[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System

Automated Electric Billing System

E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System

CONTENTS:
Introduction Overview of the project: Block Diagrams Hardware and Software Requirements Technical specifications Applications References

E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System

Introduction:
In our day-to-day life, the electricity billing needs one KEB person to visit each and every home to check how much unit they have consumed, then he will give electricity bill to them. If any homeowner didnt pay the bill, then again one KEB person has to visit that home to cut the electric supply and again to do the connection when he pays the bill, But by using our project there is no necessity to visit each and every home, instead KEB authorized person can send monthly electricity bill automatically to every homeowner by sitting at his office. KEB authorized person can also cut off/on the electric supply of every home and he can also achieve the load shedding by sitting at one place. There are situations like, we are going outside and power is not there. So we will forget to switch off all fans and lights. If the power comes, before we come back to our home leads to power wastage. By using our project we can reduce power wastage, by the same time homeowner can send the appropriate message to trip off those power, we can switch off all equipments and thereby reduce the power consumption, Using this project farmer can trip OFF & trip ON his pump set and also known current information about the remote place, by doing little modifications, it can be used as home appliances controller.

E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System

BLOCK DAIGRAM:

Functional Block Diagram:

16x2 LCD Display

Hescom Analog meter

c ARM LPC2148

S er erv

IR sensors and amplifier

I2C EEPROM & CMOS

Power supply Circuit

SCR switching Circuit

E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System

Working Principle:
Project describes the automatic electricity billing system. Here we used an IR sensor, it has placed near the electricity measuring instrument, it will sense the rotation of the wheel in the electricity instrument and generates the pulses, and microcontroller read that pulses and count it and also watches a message from server. If any message received from server, microcontroller processes the information according to program; it will trip OFF or trip ON a solid state relay and also send the appropriate messages. IR Sensor: This sensor is very sensitive. It will sense if any abstract pass through that sensor path and it will operate in very low voltage, means power consumption is very low. Preamplifier: The output of sensor is given to the pre-amplifier for adding extra strength to the signals because the output of sensor cannot drive any circuit directly. So this section is used to amplify the weak signals and converting it into strong one. C Unit: microcontroller is the brain of the project, it will run according to the program has to be written, here we have used as an 89C51RD2BN microcontroller. Display: we are using 16x2 LCD display, it will display the units and count of the wheel is rotating in analog meter. And also display the appropriate electricity bill. I2C EEPROM: It is a two wire serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information between the devices connected to the bus. Each device is recognized by a unique address. Here we using I2CEEPROM , using this we can store the updated data in the microcontroller because whenever power is off microcontroller memory is lost, so we can put information into I2CEEPROM, that memory power is controlled by CMOS battery . Solid state relay: In this relay there is no coil, spring, or mechanical contact switch, the entire relay is made up of semiconductor material because no mechanical parts are involved in solid state relays, their switching response time is much faster than that of electromagnetic relay. So we can use this solid state relay to trip on and trip off the electricity. 5 E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System MAX 232 IC: This unit has MAX 232 IC, which is used to communicate between microcontroller unit and server. It transfers the data to GPRS& from the -controller unit. This unit converts microcontrollers TTL signals into RS232 signal type as the GSM modem needs RS232 signals. GSM modules: GSM, which stands for Global System for Mobile communications, reigns as the worlds most widely used cell phone technology. Cell phones use a cell phone service carriers GSM network by searching for cell phone towers in the nearby area. GSM circuit receives message through GPRS from server and give it to the microcontroller, then microcontroller sends the appropriate information to HESCOM using GSM module.

Hardware and the Software Requirements: Hardware:

Microcontroller ARM 7 , LPC2148 Hescom electricity measuring analog meter LCD - 16 x 2 Rs232 - MAX232 SCR Relays circuit GSM Modem [RS232 based] IR sensor I2c EEPROM , CMOS battery 7812/ 7805 voltage regulators for power supply Power supply circuit

Software:
6 E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System Embedded c Keil-c compiler Flash magic burner software.

Technical specifications:
Operating voltage of embedded circuitry is 5vdc Current consumption of device in active mode 200mill amp Operating frequency of device is 11.0592MHZ

Applications:
Automated Electric Billing System. It is also useful in load shedding. It is useful for any electricity accident. By doing little modifications, this same project can be used for any other power control.

References:
Microcontroller Muhammad Ali Mazadi book www.microdiditaled.com www.8052.com 7 E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576

[17-jan-13] Project Synopsis on Automated Electric Billing System www.keil.com www.fsinc.com http://developer.intel.com/design/mcs51/doc_mcs51.htm

E-rachit Technology Pvt. Ltd. Bangalore, contact-080 23385135, 9964437576