*Heading

**Modelling Production flowline PRO2-L2 on a flat seabed

**----------------------------------------------------------**Define nodes to represent the PSI
*Node
1,0,-1576.5,0.
**first node number,x-coord,y-coord(water depth),,z-coord
131,1441,-1576.5,0.
*Ngen,Nset=pipe
1,131,1
*Nset,Nset=end1
1,
*Nset,Nset=midnode
66,
*Nset,Nset=end2
131,
**----------------------------------------------------------**Define Pipe Elements
*Element,Type=pipe31H
1,1,2
*Elgen,Elset=pipe
1,130,1,1
*Beam section,elset=pipe,Material=STEEL,Section=pipe
0.1778,0.027
0.,0.,-1
*Surface,Type=Element,name=pipe
pipe
**----------------------------------------------------------***Create the Seabed Element
*Node,Nset=srp
1000000,0.,0.,0.
*Surface,Type=Cylinder,Name=Seabed
0,0,0,1,0,0
0,0,-1
*INCLUDE,INPUT=PRO2-L2.csv
*PREPRINT,CONTACT=YES
*Rigid Body,Ref Node=srp,Analytical Surface=Seabed
**-----------------------------------------------------------**Define Pipe Soil Interaction
*Surface interaction,Name=PSEabed
1,
*Surface Behavior,Pressure-Overclosure=HARD
*Friction,Elastic Slip=0.001,anisotropic
0.00,0
*Contact Pair,Interaction=PSeabed
pipe,Seabed
**-----------------------------------------------------------**Define Pipe Properties
*Material,Name=STEEL
*Density
7850.
*Elastic
2.07e+11,0.3
*Plastic
450e06,0.0
*Expansion
1.17e-05
**------------------------------------------------------------**Initial Conditions
**Boundary Conditions

*Boundary
END1,1,6
pipe,4,4
srp,ENCASTRE
**Initial Temperature
*Initial Condition,Type=Temperature
pipe,4.
**-------------------------------------------------------------------**Analysis Steps
**-----------------------------------------------------**Step1:Apply Axial force for geometric stiffness
*Step,name=axial force,nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*cload
end2,1,1e06
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**-----------------------------------------------------**Step2:Apply External Pressure
*Step,name=EXT-Press,nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Dload
pipe,PE,14.6e+06,0.3556,close
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**---------------------------------------------------------**Step3:initiate Contact
*Step,name=contact,nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Dload,op=NEW
pipe,PY,-10

*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**-----------------------------------------------------**Step5:Release Axial force
*Step,Name=release-Axial-force,Nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*cload,op=NEW
end2,1,0
*Output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMP
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**-----------------------------------------------------**Step6:Empty weght
*Step,name=empty-weght,nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*dload,op=NEW
pipe,PY,-655.5
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**------------------------------------------------------

**Step7:Change friction
*Step,name=change-friction-1,nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Change Friction,Interaction=PSeabed
*Friction,Elastic Slip=0.001,anisotropic
0.94,0.90
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**-----------------------------------------------------**Step8:Release end
*Step,Name=release-end,Nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*boundary,op=NEW
pipe,4,4
*boundary,op=NEW
srp,ENCASTRE
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**----------------------------------------------------------**Step9:Apply Operating Weight
*Step,Name=OP-Weight,Nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Dload,op=NEW
pipe,PY,-1295.4
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS

*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**--------------------------------------------------------**Step10:Change Friction
*Step,Name=Change-Friction-2,Nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Change Friction,Interaction=PSeabed
*Friction,Elastic Slip=0.001,anisotropic
0.48,0.55
*Output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMP
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**----------------------------------------------------------**Step11:Apply Internal Pressure
*Step,Name=INT-Press,Nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Dload
Pipe,PI,36.9e+06,0.3016,close
*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**-----------------------------------------------------------**Step12:Apply Operating Temperature
*Step,Name=Temperature,Nlgeom=YES
*Static
.1,1.,1.0e-05,.1
*Temperature
pipe,74.

*output,field
*Node Output
U,RF,CF
*Element Output,directions=YES
S,E,ESF1,COORD,TEMp
*Contact Output
CDISP,CSTRESS
*Output,History
*Node Output,Nset=end1
U1
*Node output,Nset=end2
U1
*Node Output,Nset=midnode
U1
*End Step
**
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp
*include,input=cycle.inp