Matlab Summary and Tutorial

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Matlab Summary and Tutorial

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MATLAB Summary
MATLAB (matrix algebra)
Matlab is a commercial "Matrix Laboratory" package which operates as an interactive programming environment. It is a mainstay of the Mathematics Department software lineup and is also available for PC's and Macintoshes and may be found on the CIRCA VAXes. Matlab is well adapted to numerical experiments since the underlying algorithms for Matlab's builtin functions and supplied m-files are based on the standard libraries LINPACK and EISPACK. Matlab program and script files always have filenames ending with ".m"; the programming language is exceptionally straightforward since almost every data object is assumed to be an array. Graphical output is available to supplement numerical results. Online help is available from the Matlab prompt (a double arrow), both generally (listing all available commands):
> hl > ep [ ln ls o hl tpc flos a og it f ep ois olw]
and for specific commands:

> hl ft > ep f [ hl msaeo teftfnto flos. a ep esg n h f ucin olw]
Paper documentation is on the document shelf in compact black books and locally generated tutorials are available and are used in courses.
How to quit Matlab

The answer to the most popular question concerning any program is this: leave a Matlab session by typing
qi ut
or by typing
ei xt
to the Matlab prompt.

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Batch jobs
Matlab is most often used interactively, but "batch" or "background" jobs can be performed as well. Debug your commands interactively and store them in a file (`script.m', for example). To start a background session from your input file and to put the output and error messages into another file (`script.out', for example), enter this line at the system prompt:
nc mta <srp. > srp.u & ie alb citm & citot
You can then do other work at the machine or logout while Matlab grinds out your program. Here's an explanation of the sequence of commands above. 1. The "nice" command lowers matlab's priority so that interactive users have first crack at the CPU. You must do this for noninteractive Matlab sessions because of the load that number--crunching puts on the CPU. 2. The "< script.m" means that input is to be read from the file script.m. 3. The ">& script.out" is an instruction to send program output and error output to the file script.out. (It is important to include the first ampersand (&) so that error messages are sent to your file rather than to the screen -- if you omit the ampersand then your error messages may turn up on other people's screens and your popularity will plummet.) 4. Finally, the concluding ampersand (&) puts the whole job into background. (Of course, the file names used above are not important -- these are just examples to illustrate the format of the command string.) A quick tutorial on Matlab is available in the next Info node in this file. (Touch the "n" key to go there now, or return to the menu in the Top node for this file.)
MATLAB Tutorial
MATLAB Tutorial (based on work of R. Smith, November 1988 and later)
This is an interactive introduction to MATLAB. I have provided a sequence of commands for you to type in. The designation R Tmeans that you E should type the "return" key; this is implicit after a command. To bring up MATLAB from from the operating system prompt
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lb a%
you should type m t a alb

lb mta RT a% alb E
This will present the prompt

> >
You are now in MATLAB. If you are using the X Window system on the Mathematics Department workstations then you can also start MATLAB from the Main Menu by selecting "matlab" from the "Math Applications" submenu. A window should pop up and start MATLAB. When you run MATLAB under the window system, whether you start from the menu or a system prompt, a small MATLAB logo window will pop up while the program is loading and disappear when MATLAB is ready to use. When you are ready to leave, type e i xt
> ei RT > xt E
In the course of the tutorial if you get stuck on what a command means type
> hl <omn nm>RT > ep cmad ae E
and then try the command again. You should record the outcome of the commands and experiments in a notebook. Remark: Depending on the Info reader you are using to navigate this tutorial, you might be able to cut and paste many of the examples directly into Matlab.
Building Matrices
Matlab has many types of matrices which are built into the system. A 7 by 7 matrix with random entries is produced by typing
rn() ad7
You can generate random matrices of other sizes and get help on the r n command within matlab: ad
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rn(,) ad25 hl rn ep ad
Another special matrix, called a Hilbert matrix, is a standard example in numerical linear algebra.
hl() ib5 hl hl ep ib
A 5 by 5 magic square is given by the next command:

mgc5 ai() hl mgc ep ai
A magic square is a square matrix which has equal sums along all its rows and columns. We'll use matrix multiplication to check this property a bit later. Some of the standard matrices from linear algebra are easily produced:
ee6 y() zrs47 eo(,) oe() ns5
You can also build matrices of your own with any entries that you may want.
[ 2 1 3 5 7 9 ]
[,2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 , ; , , ; , , ] [ 2RT 3 4RT5 6 1 E E ]
[Note that if you are using cut-and-paste features of a window system or editor to copy these examples into Matlab then you should not use cut-andwww.math.ufl.edu/help/matlab-tutorial/matlab-tutorial.html#SEC9 4/38
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paste and the last line above. Type it in by hand, touching the Return or Enter key where you see R T and check to see whether the carriage returns E, make any difference in Matlab's output.] Matlab syntax is convenient for blocked matrices:
[y()zrs2] ee2;eo() [y()zrs3] ee2;eo() [y()oe(,) ee2,ns23]
Did any of the last three examples produce error messages? What is the problem?
Variables
Matlab has built-in variables like p , e s and a s You can learn their values from the Matlab interpreter. i p, n.
p i es p hl es ep p
At any time you want to know the active variables you can use w o h:
wo h hl wo ep h
The variable a swill keep track of the last output which was not assigned to another variable. n
mgc6 ai() as n
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x=as n x=[,ee6] x y() x
Since you have created a new variable, x, it should appear as an active variable.
wo h
To remove a variable, try this:

cerx la x wo h
Functions
a=mgc4 ai()
Take the transpose of a:

a '
Note that if the matrix A has complex numbers as entries then the Matlab function taking A to A' will compute the transpose of the conjugate of A rather than the transpose of A. Other arithmetic operations are easy to perform.
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3a * a a(a +-) b=mxa a() mxb a()
Some Matlab functions can return more than one value. In the case of m xthe interpreter returns the maximum value and also the column index where a the maximum value occurs.
[,i =mxb m ] a() mna i() b=2oe() *nsa ab * a
We can use matrix multiplication to check the "magic" property of magic squares.
A=mgc5 ai() b=oe(,) ns51 Ab * v=oe(,) ns15 vA *
Matlab has a convention in which a dot in front of an operation usually changes the operation. In the case of multiplication, a * will perform entry.b by-entry multiplication instead of the usual matrix multiplication.
a* (hr i adttee) .b tee s o hr!
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x=5 x2 ^ aa * a2 ^ a^ .2 a ti() rua ti() rla da() iga da(iga) igda() crn(,) =ad45 sz() iec [,]=sz() mn iec m d.=5c (nte dt aohr o)
There are many functions which we apply to scalars which Matlab can apply to both scalars and matrices.
snd i() epd x() lgd o() asd b()
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Matlab has functions to round floating point numbers to integers. These are r u d f x c i , and f o r The next few examples work through this on, i, el lo. set of commands and a couple more arithmetic operations.
f[. . .] =-5 1 5 rudf on() fxf i() ci() elf forf lo() smf u() po() rdf
Relations and Logical Operations

In this section you should think of 1 as "true" and 0 as "false." The notations &, |, ~ stand for "and,""or," and "not," respectively. The notation == is a check for equality.
a[ 010 =1 ] b[ 1 0 0 =1 ] a= =b a= <b ~ a ab & a&~ a a|b
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a|~ a
There is a function to determine if a matrix has at least one nonzero entry, a y as well as a function to determine if all the entries are nonzero, a l n, l.
a aya n() czrs14 =eo(,) doe(,) =ns14 ayc n() ala l() ald l() e['b,'d] =a,'c,' aye n() ale l() ayale) n(l()
Colon Notation
Matlab offers some powerful methods for creating arrays and for taking them apart.
x-: =21 lnt() eghx -:51 2.: -:21 2.:
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amgc5 =ai() a23 (,)
Now we will use the colon notation to select a column of a.

a2: (,) a:3 (,) a a24: (:,) a:35 (,:) a2435 (:,:) a125: (::,)
You can put a vector into a row or column position within a.

a:[ 25) (,1 ] a[ 5,245) (2 ][ ]
You can also make assignment statements using a vector or a matrix.

brn() =ad5 b[ 2,)a[ 2,) (1 ]:=(1 ]: a:[ 2)b:[ 5) (,1 ]=(,3 ] a:[ 5)a:[ 1) (,1 ]=(,5 ]
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aa:5-:) =(,:11
When you a insert a 0-1 vector into the column position then the columns which correspond to 1's are displayed.
v[ 1011 =0 ] a:v (,) av: (,)
This has been a sample of the basic MATLAB functions and the matrix manipulation techniques. At the end of the tutorial there is a listing of functions. The functions that you have available will vary slightly from version to version of MATLAB. By typing
hl ep
you will get access to descriptions of all the Matlab functions.
Miscellaneous Features
You may have discovered by now that MATLAB is case sensitive, that is
""i nttesm a ". a s o h ae s A"
If this proves to be an annoyance, the command

cssn aee
will toggle the case sensitivity off and on. The MATLAB display only shows 5 digits in the default mode. The fact is that MATLAB always keeps and computes in a double precision 16 decimal places and rounds the display to 4 digits. The command
fra ln omt og
will switch to display all 16 digits and

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fra sot omt hr
will return to the shorter display. It is also possible to toggle back and forth in the scientific notation display with the commands
fra sote omt hr
and
fra ln e omt og
It is not always necessary for MATLAB to display the results of a command to the screen. If you do not want the matrix A displayed, put a semicolon after it, A;. When MATLAB is ready to proceed, the prompt >> will appear. Try this on a matrix right now. Sometimes you will have spent much time creating matrices in the course of your MATLAB session and you would like to use these same matrices in your next session. You can save these values in a file by typing
sv flnm ae ieae
This creates a file

flnm.a ieaemt
which contains the values of the variables from your session. If you do not want to save all variables there are two options. One is to clear the variables off with the command
cerabc la
which will remove the variables a,b,c. The other option is to use the command
sv xyz ae
which will save the variables x,y,z in the file filename.mat. The variables can be reloaded in a future session by typing
la flnm od ieae
When you are ready to print out the results of a session, you can store the results in a file and print the file from the operating system using the "print" command appropriate for your operating system. The file is created using the command
dayflnm ir ieae
Once a file name has been established you can toggle the diary with the commands
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dayo ir n
and
dayof ir f
This will copy anything which goes to the screen (other than graphics) to the specified file. Since this is an ordinary ASCII file, you can edit it later. Discussion of print out for graphics is deferred to the project "Graphics" where MATLAB's graphics commands are presented. Some of you may be fortunate enough to be using a Macintosh or a Sun computer with a window system that allows you to quickly move in and out of MATLAB for editing, printing, or other processes at the system level. For those of you who are not so fortunate, MATLAB has a feature which allows you to do some of these tasks directly from MATLAB. Let us suppose that you would like to edit a file named myfile.m and that your editor executes on the command ed. The MATLAB command
!dmfl. e yiem
will bring up your editor and you can now work in it as you usually would. Obviously the exclamation point is the critical feature here. When you are done editing, exit your editor as you usually would, and you will find that you are back in your MATLAB session. You can use the ! with many operating system commands.
Programming in MATLAB
MATLAB is also a programming language. By creating a file with the extension .m you can easily write and run programs. If you were to create a program file myfile.m in the MATLAB language, then you can make the command myfile from MATLAB and it will run like any other MATLAB function. You do not need to compile the program since MATLAB is an interpretative (not compiled) language. Such a file is called an m-file. I am going to describe the basic programming constructions. While there are other constructions available, if you master these you will be able to write clear programs.
Assignment
Assignment is the method of giving a value to a variable. You have already seen this in the interactive mode. We write x=a to give the value of a to the value of x. Here is a short program illustrating the use of assignment.
fnto rmdad ucin =o(,)
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%rmdad.I aaddaeitgr,te =o(,) f n r nees hn %ri teitgrrmidro aatr s h nee eane f fe %dvso b d I aadbaeitgrmtie, iiin y . f n r nee arcs %te ri temti o rmidr atrdvso hn s h arx f eanes fe iiin %b crepnigetis Cmaewt RM y orsodn nre. opr ih E. rad*lo(.d; =-.fora/)
You should make a file named mod.m and enter this program exactly as it is written. Now assign some integer values for a and d. Run
mdad o(,)
This should run just like any built-in MATLAB function. Type
hl md ep o
This should produce the five lines of comments which follow the % signs. The % signs generally indicate that what follows on that line is a comment which will be ignored when the program is being executed. MATLAB will print to the screen the comments which follow the "function" declaration at the top of the file when the help command is used. In this way you can contribute to the help facility provided by MATLAB to quickly determine the behavior of the function. Type
tp md ye o
This will list out the entire file for your perusal. What does this line program mean? The first line is the "function declaration." In it the name of the function (which is always the same as the name of the file without the extension .m), the input variables (in this case a and d), and the output variables (in this case r) are declared. Next come the "help comments" which we have already discussed. Finally, we come to the meat of the program. The variable r is being assigned the value of a-d.*floor(a./d); The operations on the right hand side of the assignment have the meaning which you have just been practicing (the / is division) with the "." meaning the entry-wise operation as opposed to a matrix operation. Finally, the ";" prevents printing the answer to the screen before the end of execution. You might try replacing the ";" with a "," and running the program again just to see the difference.
Branching
Branching is the construction
i <odto> <rga>ed f cniin, porm n
The condition is a MATLAB function usually, but not necessarily with values 0 or 1 (later I will discuss when we can vary from this requirement), and the entire construction allows the execution of the program just in case the value of condition is not 0. If that value is 0, the control moves on to the
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next program construction. You should keep in mind that MATLAB regards a==b and a<=b as functions with values 0 or 1. Frequently, this construction is elaborated with
i <odto1,<rga1 es <rga2 ed f cniin> porm> le porm> n
In this case if condition is 0, then program2 is executed. Another variation is

i <odto1,<rga1 f cniin> porm> esi <odto2,<rga2 lef cniin> porm> ed n
Now if condition1 is not 0, then program1 is executed, if condition1 is 0 and if condition2 is not 0, then program2 is executed, and otherwise control is passed on to the next construction. Here is a short program to illustrate branching.
fnto bee() ucin =vnn %bee() I ni a ee itgr te b1 =vnn. f s n vn nee, hn = %ohrie b0 tews, =. i mdn2=0 f o(,)=, b1 =; es b0 le =; ed n
For Loops
A for loop is a construction of the form for i=1:n, <program>, end Here we will repeat program once for each index value i. Here are some sample programs. The first is matrix addition.
fnto cadab ucin =d(,) %cadab.Ti i tefnto wihad =d(,) hs s h ucin hc ds
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%temtie aadb I dpiae teMTA h arcs n . t ulcts h ALB %fnto ab ucin +. [,]sz() mn=iea; [,]sz() kl=ieb; i m= |n=, f ~k ~l r'RO uigad mtie aenttesm sz' =ERR sn d: arcs r o h ae ie; rtr, eun ed n czrsmn; =eo(,) fri1m o =:, frj1n o =:, cij=(,)bij; (,)aij+(,) ed n ed n
The next program is matrix multiplication.

fnto cml(,) ucin =utab %cml(,) Ti i temti pouto =utab. hs s h arx rdc f %temtie aadb I dpiae teMTA h arcs n . t ulcts h ALB %fnto cab ucin =*. [,]sz() mn=iea; [,]sz() kl=ieb; i n=, f ~k c'RO uigml:mtie aentcmail =ERR sn ut arcs r o optbe frmlilcto' o utpiain, rtr, eun ed n, czrsml; =eo(,) fri1m o =:, frj1l o =:, frp1n o =:, cij=(,)aip*(,) (,)cij+(,)bpj; ed n ed n ed n
For both of these programs you should notice the branch construction which follows the size statements. This is included as an error message. In the case of add, an error is made if we attempt to add matrices of different sizes, and in the case of mult it is an error to multiply if the matrix on the left
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does not have the same number of columns as the number of rows of the the matrix on the right. Had these messages not been included and the error was made, MATLAB would have delivered another error message saying that the index exceeds the matrix dimensions. You will notice in the error message the use of single quotes. The words surrounded by the quotes will be treated as text and sent to the screen as the value of the variable c. Following the message is the command return, which is the directive to send the control back to the function which called add or return to the prompt. I usually only recommend using the return command in the context of an error message. Most MATLAB implementations have an error message function, either errmsg or error, which you might prefer to use. In the construction
fri1n <rga> ed o =:, porm, n
the index i may (in fact usually does) occur in some essential way inside the program. MATLAB will allow you to put any vector in place of the vector 1:n in this construction. Thus the construction
fri[,,,,0,<rga> ed o =24561] porm, n
is perfectly legitimate. In this case program will execute 5 times and the values for the variable i during execution are successively, 2,4,5,6,10. The MATLAB developers went one step further. If you can put a vector in, why not put a matrix in? So, for example,
frimgc7,<rga> ed o =ai() porm, n
is also legal. Now the program will execute 7 (=number of columns) times, and the values of i used in program will be successively the columns of magic(7).
While Loops
A while loop is a construction of the form
wie<odto> <rga> ed hl cniin, porm, n
where condition is a MATLAB function, as with the branching construction. The program program will execute successively as long as the value of condition is not 0. While loops carry an implicit danger in that there is no guarantee in general that you will exit a while loop. Here is a sample program using a while loop.
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fnto ltoo() ucin =wlgn %ltoo() li teforo tebs 2 =wlgn. s h lo f h ae %lgrtmo n oaih f . l0 =; m2 =; wiem= hl <n ll1 =+; m2m =*; ed n
Recursion
Recursion is a devious construction which allows a function to call itself. Here is a simple example of recursion
fnto ytox() ucin =wepn %ytox() Ti i arcriepormfrcmuig =wepn. hs s eusv rga o optn %y2n Tepormhlsol i ni anneaieitgr =^. h rga at ny f s ongtv nee. i n=,y1 f =0 =; es y2tox(-) le =*wepn1; ed n
The program has a branching construction built in. Many recursive programs do. The condition n==0 is the base of the recursion. This is the only way to get the program to stop calling itself. The "else" part is the recursion. Notice how the twoexp(n-1) occurs right there in the program which is defining twoexp(n)! The secret is that it is calling a lower value, n-1, and it will continue to do so until it gets down to n=0. A successful recursion is calling a lower value. There are several dangers using recursion. The first is that, like while loops, it is possible for the function to call itself forever and never return an answer. The second is that recursion can lead to redundant calculations which, though they may terminate, can be time consuming. The third danger is that while a recursive program is running it needs extra space to accomodate the overhead of the recursion. In numerical calculations on very large systems of equations memory space is frequently at a premium, and it should not be wasted on program overhead. With all of these bad possibilities why use recursion? It is not always bad; only in the hands of an inexperienced user. Recursive programs can be easier to write and read than nonrecursive programs. Some of the future projects illustrate good and poor uses of recursion.
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Miscellaneous Programming Items

It is possible to place a matrix valued function as the condition of a branching construction or a while loop. Thus the condition might be a matrix like ones(2),zeros(2), or eye(2). How would a construction like
i <odto> <porm> f cniin, rga1, es <rga2,ed le porm> n
behave if condition=eye(2)? The program1 will execute if all of the entries of condition are not 0. Thus if condition=magic(2), program1 will execute while if condition=eye(2) control will pass to the "else" part and program2 will execute. A problematic construction occurs when you have
i A~ B <rga> ed f = , porm, n.
You would like program to execute if the matrices A and B differ on some entry. Under the convention, program will only execute when they differ on all entries. There are various ways around this. One is the construction
i A=B es <rga> ed f = le porm, n
which will pass control to the "else" part if A and B differ on at least one entry. Another is to convert A==B into a binary valued function by using all(all(A==B)). The inside all creates a binary vector whose i--th entry is 1 only if the i--th column of A is the same as the i--th column of B. The outside all produces a 1 if all the entries of the vector are 1. Thus if A and B differ on at least one entry, then all(all(A==B))=0. The construction
i ~alalA=),<rga> ed f l(l(=B) porm, n
then behaves in the desired way. Essentially, the same convention holds for the while construction.
wie<odto> <rga> ed hl cniin, porm, n.
The program program will execute successively as long as every entry in condition is not 0, and the control passes out of the loop when at least one entry of condition is 0. Another problem occurs when you have a conjunction of conditions, as in
i <odto1 &<cniin> f cniin> odto2, <rga> ed porm, n
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Of course, program will execute if both condition1 and condition2 are nonzero. Suppose that condition1=0 and condition2 causes an error message. This might happen for
i= & Aij=0 <m (,)=
where m is the number of columns of A. If i>m, then you would like to pass the control, but since A(i,j) makes no sense if i>m an error message will be dished up. Here you can nest the conditions.
i i=, f <m i Aij=0 f (,)=, <rga> porm ed n ed n
Scripts
A script is an m-file without the function declaration at the top. A script behaves differently. When you type who you are given a list of the variables which are in force during the current session. Suppose that x is one of those variables. When you write a program using a function file and you use the variable x inside the program, the program will not use the value of x from your session (unless x was one of the input values in the function), rather x will have the value appropriate to the program. Furthermore, unless you declare a new value for x, the program will not change the value of x from the session. This is very convenient since it means that you do not have to worry too much about the session variables while your program is running. All this has happened because of the function declaration. If you do not make that function declaration, then the variables in your session can be altered. Sometimes this is quite useful, but I usually recommend that you use function files.
Suggestions
These are a few pointers about programming and programming in MATLAB in particular. 1) I urge you to use the indented style that you have seen in the above programs. It makes the programs easier to read, the program syntax is easier to check, and it forces you to think in terms of building your programs in blocks. 2) Put lots of comments in your program to tell the reader in plain English what is going on. Some day that reader will be you, and you will wonder what you did. 3) Put error messages in your programs like the ones above. As you go through this manual, your programs will build on each other. Error messages
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will help you debug future programs. 4) Always structure your output as if it will be the input of another function. For example, if your program has "yes-no" type output, do not have it return the words "yes" and "no," rather return 1 or 0, so that it can be used as a condition for a branch or while loop construction in the future. 5) In MATLAB, try to avoid loops in your programs. MATLAB is optimized to run the built-in functions. For a comparison, see how much faster A*B is over mult(A,B). You will be amazed at how much economy can be achieved with MATLAB functions. 6) If you are having trouble writing a program, get a small part of it running and try to build on that. With reference to 5), write the program first with loops, if necessary, then go back and improve it.
MATLAB demonstrations
Matlab is shipped with a number of demonstration programs. Use h l d m sto find out more about these (the number of demos will depend upon ep eo the version of Matlab you have). Some of the standard demos may be especially useful to users who are beginners in linear algebra: demo - Demonstrate some of MATLAB's capabilities. matdemo - Introduction to matrix computation in MATLAB. rrefmovie - Computation of Reduced Row Echelon Form
Some MATLAB built-in functions

This is a list of functions available in Matlab as of 1984, which should be taken as a quick reminder of the most basic tools available. See the Matlab help screens and excerpts from those screens reprinted in section Some MATLAB function descriptions. In any case, your version of Matlab may vary slightly.
ito nr hl ep dm eo [ ] < > = & | co hl cc l cer la cg l cok lc ed n es p err ro ea vl eit xs fnto l ucin u goa lbl mco ar gi rd mgc ai hs es mx a hl od mmr eoy qi ut q z rn ad rod cn ra el srnf pit sr qt satp tru srn tig sblt upo
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( ) . , ; % ! : ' + * \ / ^
~ as b al l as n ay n ao cs ai sn aa tn aa2 tn ai xs blne aac bek ra cssn aee ci el cdr hi
cn oj cnor otu cs o cmrd upo cmu usm dlt eee dt e da ig day ir dr i ds ip eh co eg i es le esi lef
ei xt ep x ep xm ee y fvl ea ft f fle itr fn id fnt iie fx i for lo fos lp fr o fra omt frnf pit
hm oe ms eh iet dn mt ea i f mn i ia mg nn a if n nri agn ipt nu nr om iv n oe ns inn sa pc ak kyor pue ebad as la od p i lg o po lt lgo olg plr oa lgp oo po rd lir tf ptc rs lir tt q r
rlp eo sm u rm e sd v rtr eun tn a rud on tx et sv ae tte il shr cu tp ye srp cit wa ht smlg wie eiox hl smlg wo eioy h stt esr xae lbl sg h yae lbl sg in zrs eo sn i sz ie sr ot
aoh cs age nl aih sn aah tn br a bnh ec bse esl bsea esl bseh esl bsen esl bak lns cfrf d2d cnu ess cth io ca l cma opn cmue optr cn od cn ov cn2 ov cr or cs oh choe term d2c cs dcn eov
dm eo dmls eoit dt f df if egoi imve eg ro eie tm ep1 xm ep2 xm ep3 xm fvl ea ft f2 fthf fsit fteo idm ftu ifn fix lp fiy lp fn um gley alr gma am gtn eev gnu ipt gp p gahn rpo hdmr aaad
hne akl hs d hl ib hs it hsorm itga h24 p67 hms up if dt ie ee if ft if2 ft if no iqie nur itsr n2t ivib nhl iepy smt ko rn lnt egh lg0 o1 lg om lgpc osae mteo adm mta alb ma en mda ein
mmrn ebae mn eu msdm eheo msdm eho mp kp mve ois ndm aeo nle edr nlse edtp nl ns nl ul nmsr u2t oe3 d2 oe5 d4 oeeo ddm ot rh pn iv podm lteo pl oy plft oyi plln oyie plmr oyak plvl oya plvl oyam pvl pa
pit rn tbe al1 qa ud tbe al2 qadm udeo tn ah qase udtp tk e rn ak tk10 e40 rt a tria emnl rtoi amve telt opiz ram ede tae rc rsde eiu tasae rnlt rto er ti rl ros ot ti ru rt0 o9 ump nkp rarf rte vpl do rarfoi vra rtemve es re rf v10 t0 rfcf s2s v20 t4 s2c cd wy h s10 g0 ww o s20 g0 xem tr sn ih zrdm eoeo sln pie zri eon srm qt sur qae sd t sn u
23/38
04/03/2013
adwp bta dtoi utp brlt bte atet utr blna cea iier hbp baka cewn lcmn hbi bxa ocr cey hb
cv o fteo fez fdm rq dcmt fldm ftb eiae iteo sa dn ef fr i1 hmig amn dted fr ern i2 hnig ann enr2 fes qer rq itr nep
kie asr nm uf ram2 ede rmz ee rmzd eed
sepo pclt setu pcrm tin rag xor cr xor cr2 ylwl ueak
Some MATLAB function descriptions

These lists are copied from the help screens for MATLAB Version 4.2c (dated Nov 23 1994). Only a few of the summaries are listed -- use Matlab's h l function to see more. ep
> hl > ep
HL tpc: EP ois mta/eea albgnrl mta/p albos mta/ag albln mta/la albemt mta/pca albsemt mta/lu albefn mta/pcu albsefn mta/afn albmtu mta/aau albdtfn mta/oyu albplfn mta/ufn albfnu mta/pru albsafn mta/lty albpox mta/lty albpoxz mta/rpis albgahc mta/oo albclr mta/ons albsud mta/tfn albsru mta/ou albifn mta/eo albdms tobxce olo/hm Gnrlproecmad. eea ups omns Oeaosadseilcaatr. prtr n pca hrces Lnug cntut addbgig agae osrcs n eugn. Eeetr mtie admti mnplto. lmnay arcs n arx aiuain Seilzdmtie. pcaie arcs Eeetr mt fntos lmnay ah ucin. Seilzdmt fntos pcaie ah ucin. Mti fntos-nmrcllna agba arx ucin ueia ier ler. Dt aayi adFuirtasomfntos aa nlss n ore rnfr ucin. Plnma aditroainfntos oyoil n neplto ucin. Fnto fntos-nniernmrclmtos ucin ucin olna ueia ehd. Sas mti fntos pre arx ucin. Todmninlgahc. w iesoa rpis Tredmninlgahc. he iesoa rpis Gnrlproegahc fntos eea ups rpis ucin. Clrcnrladlgtn mdlfntos oo oto n ihig oe ucin. Sudpoesn fntos on rcsig ucin. Caatrsrn fntos hrce tig ucin. Lwlvlfl IOfntos o-ee ie / ucin. TeMTA Ep adohrdmntain. h ALB xo n te eosrtos Ceoerc Tobx hmmtis olo
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tobxcnrl olo/oto fietfiet ddn/ddn fietfdms ddn/deo tobxhse olo/ipc tobxiet olo/dn tobxiae olo/mgs tobxlcl olo/oa tobxml3 olo/me mcmcms p/pcd mcmceo p/pdms mtoscmad uol/omns mtossb uol/us tobxnd olo/c ne/nt ntne ne/neo ntndms tobxotm olo/pi tobxrbs olo/out tobxsga olo/inl tobxslns olo/pie tobxsas olo/tt tobxsmoi olo/yblc tobxwvo olo/abx smln/iuik iuiksmln smln/lcs iuikbok smln/idms iuiksmeo tobxcdgn olo/oee
- CnrlSse Tobx oto ytm olo. - FeunyDmi Sse Ietfcto Tobx rqec oan ytm dniiain olo - Dmntain frteFIETTobx eosrtos o h DDN olo - H-pcTobx iSe olo - Sse Ietfcto Tobx ytm dniiain olo. - IaePoesn Tobx mg rcsig olo. - Lclfnto lbay oa ucin irr. - ML3Ietfcto Tobx ME dniiain olo. - MdlPeitv CnrlTobx oe rdcie oto olo - MdlPeitv CnrlTobx oe rdcie oto olo - M-nlssadSnhssTobx:Cmad drcoy uAayi n ytei olo. omns ietr - M-nlssadSnhssTobx- Splmn uAayi n ytei olo - upeet - NnierCnrlDsg Tobx olna oto ein olo. - Nua NtokTobx erl ewr olo. - Nua NtokDmntain adApiain. erl ewr eosrtos n plctos - Otmzto Tobx piiain olo. - Rbs CnrlTobx out oto olo. - Sga Poesn Tobx inl rcsig olo. - Sln Tobx pie olo. - Saitc Tobx ttsis olo. - Smoi Mt Tobx yblc ah olo. -(otbeo cnet fl) N al f otns ie - SMLN mdlaayi adcntuto fntos IUIK oe nlss n osrcin ucin. - SMLN boklbay IUIK lc irr. - SMLN dmntain adsmls IUIK eosrtos n ape. - Ra-ieWrso elTm okhp
Frmr hl o drcoytpc tp "eptpc. o oe ep n ietr/oi, ye hl oi"
> hl emt > ep la Eeetr mtie admti mnplto. lmnay arcs n arx aiuain Eeetr mtie. lmnay arcs zrs eo -Zrsmti. eo arx oe ns -Oe mti. ns arx ee y -Iett mti. dniy arx rn ad -Uiomydsrbtdrno nmes nfrl itiue adm ubr. rnn ad -Nral dsrbtdrno nmes omly itiue adm ubr. lnpc isae -Lnal sae vco. iery pcd etr lgpc osae -Lgrtmclysae vco. oaihial pcd etr msgi ehrd -XadYary fr3Dpos n ras o - lt.
04/03/2013
-Rglrysae vco. eual pcd etr
Seilvralsadcntns pca aibe n osat. as n -Ms rcn ase. ot eet nwr es p -Fotn pitrltv acrc. laig on eaie cuay ramx ela -Lretfotn pitnme. ags laig on ubr ramn eli -Sals pstv fotn pitnme. mlet oiie laig on ubr p i -31196387.. .452559.. i j , -Iaiayui. mgnr nt if n -Ifnt. niiy NN a -NtaNme. o--ubr fos lp -Cuto fotn pitoeain. on f laig on prtos nri agn -Nme o fnto iptagmns ubr f ucin nu ruet. nrot agu -Nme o fnto otu agmns ubr f ucin upt ruet. cmue optr -Cmue tp. optr ye iie see -Tu frcmueswt IE aihei. re o optr ih EE rtmtc isuet -Tu frteSuetEiin stdn re o h tdn dto. wy h -Scic ase. ucnt nwr vrin eso -MTA vrinnme. ALB eso ubr Tm addts ie n ae. cok lc -Wl cok al lc. cuie ptm -EasdCUtm. lpe P ie dt ae -Clna. aedr eie tm -Easdtm fnto. lpe ie ucin tc tc i, o -Sowthtmrfntos tpac ie ucin. Mti mnplto. arx aiuain da ig -Cet o etatdaoas rae r xrc ignl. fil lpr -Fi mti i telf/ih drcin lp arx n h etrgt ieto. fiu lpd -Fi mti i teu/ondrcin lp arx n h pdw ieto. rsae ehp -Cag sz. hne ie rt0 o9 -Rtt mti 9 dges oae arx 0 ere. ti rl -Etatlwrtinua pr. xrc oe raglr at ti ru -Etatuprtinua pr. xrc pe raglr at : -Idxit mti,rarnemti. ne no arx erag arx
> hl semt > ep pca Seilzdmtie. pcaie arcs cma opn -Cmainmti. opno arx
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gley alr hdmr aaad hne akl hl ib ivib nhl ko rn mgc ai psa acl rse osr telt opiz vne adr wlisn ikno
-Svrlsalts mtie. eea ml et arcs -Hdmr mti. aaad arx -Hne mti. akl arx -Hletmti. ibr arx -IvreHletmti. nes ibr arx -Koekrtno pout rnce esr rdc. -Mgcsur. ai qae -Psa mti. acl arx -Cascsmercegnau ts polm lsi ymti ievle et rbe. -Telt mti. opiz arx -Vnemnemti. adrod arx -Wlisnsegnau ts mti. ikno' ievle et arx
> hl efn > ep lu Eeetr mt fntos lmnay ah ucin. Tiooerc rgnmti. sn i -Sn. ie sn ih -Hproi sn. yeblc ie ai sn -Ivresn. nes ie aih sn -Ivrehproi sn. nes yeblc ie cs o -Csn. oie cs oh -Hproi csn. yeblc oie ao cs -Ivrecsn. nes oie aoh cs -Ivrehproi csn. nes yeblc oie tn a -Tnet agn. tn ah -Hproi tnet yeblc agn. aa tn -Ivretnet nes agn. aa2 tn -Fu qarn ivretnet or udat nes agn. aah tn -Ivrehproi tnet nes yeblc agn. sc e -Scn. eat sc eh -Hproi scn. yeblc eat ae sc -Ivrescn. nes eat aeh sc -Ivrehproi scn. nes yeblc eat cc s -Cscn. oeat cc sh -Hproi cscn. yeblc oeat as cc -Ivrecscn. nes oeat ash cc -Ivrehproi cscn. nes yeblc oeat ct o -Ctnet oagn. ct oh -Hproi ctnet yeblc oagn. ao ct -Ivrectnet nes oagn.
04/03/2013
aoh ct Epnnil xoeta. ep x lg o lg0 o1 sr qt Cmlx ope. as b age nl cn oj ia mg ra el Nmrc uei. fx i for lo ci el rud on rm e sg in
-Ivrehproi ctnet nes yeblc oagn.
-Epnnil xoeta. -Ntrllgrtm aua oaih. -Cmo lgrtm omn oaih. -Sur ro. qae ot
-Aslt vle boue au. -Paeage hs nl. -Cmlxcnuae ope ojgt. -Cmlxiaiaypr. ope mgnr at -Cmlxra pr. ope el at
-Rudtwrszr. on oad eo -Rudtwrsmnsifnt. on oad iu niiy -Rudtwrspu ifnt. on oad ls niiy -Rudtwrsnaetitgr on oad ers nee. -Rmidratrdvso. eane fe iiin -Sgu fnto. inm ucin
> hl sefn > ep pcu Seilzdmt fntos pcaie ah ucin. bsej esl bsey esl bsei esl bsek esl bt ea btic ean btl ean elp lij elpe lik ef r ef rc efx rc efn riv epn xit gma am -Bse fnto o tefrtkn. esl ucin f h is id -Bse fnto o tescn kn. esl ucin f h eod id -Mdfe Bse fnto o tefrtkn. oiid esl ucin f h is id -Mdfe Bse fnto o tescn kn. oiid esl ucin f h eod id -Bt fnto. ea ucin -Icmlt bt fnto. nopee ea ucin -Lgrtmo bt fnto. oaih f ea ucin -Jcb elpi fntos aoi litc ucin. -Cmlt elpi itga. opee litc nerl -Errfnto. ro ucin -Cmlmnayerrfnto. opeetr ro ucin -Sae cmlmnayerrfnto. cld opeetr ro ucin -Ivreerrfnto. nes ro ucin -Epnnilitga fnto. xoeta nerl ucin -Gmafnto. am ucin
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04/03/2013
gd c gman amic lm c lgnr eede gman aml lg o2 pw o2 rt a rt as cr2p atsh cr2o atpl plcr o2at shcr p2at
-Gets cmo dvsr raet omn iio. -Icmlt gmafnto. nopee am ucin -Latcmo mlil. es omn utpe -Ascae Lgnr fnto. soitd eede ucin -Lgrtmo gmafnto. oaih f am ucin -Dsetfotn pitnmes isc laig on ubr. -Saefotn pitnmes cl laig on ubr. -Rtoa apoiain ainl prxmto. -Rtoa otu. ainl upt -Tasomfo Creint shrclcodnts rnfr rm atsa o peia oriae. -Tasomfo Creint plrcodnts rnfr rm atsa o oa oriae. -Tasomfo plrt Creincodnts rnfr rm oa o atsa oriae. -Tasomfo shrclt Creincodnts rnfr rm peia o atsa oriae.
> hl mtu > ep afn Mti fntos-nmrcllna agba arx ucin ueia ier ler. Mti aayi. arx nlss cn od -Mti cniinnme. arx odto ubr nr om -Mti o vco nr. arx r etr om rod cn -LNAKrcpoa cniinetmtr IPC eircl odto siao. rn ak -Nme o lnal idpnetrw o clms ubr f iery needn os r oun. dt e -Dtriat eemnn. tae rc -Smo daoa eeet. u f ignl lmns nl ul -Nl sae ul pc. ot rh -Otooaiain rhgnlzto. re rf -Rdcdrwehlnfr. eue o ceo om Lna eutos ier qain. \ad/ n -Lna euto slto;ue"epsah. ier qain ouin s hl ls" co hl -Coek fcoiain hlsy atrzto. l u -Fcosfo Gusa eiiain atr rm asin lmnto. iv n -Mti ivre arx nes. q r -Otooa-raglrdcmoiin rhgnltinua eopsto. qdlt reee -Dlt aclm fo teQ fcoiain eee oun rm h R atrzto. qisr rnet -Isr aclm i teQ fcoiain net oun n h R atrzto. nl ns -Nnngtv latsurs o-eaie es-qae. pn iv -Pedivre suones. lcv so -Latsursi tepeec o koncvrac. es qae n h rsne f nw oaine Egnausadsnua vle. ievle n iglr aus
04/03/2013
eg i pl oy pleg oyi hs es q z rfcf s2s cfrf d2d shr cu blne aac sd v
-Egnausadegnetr. ievle n ievcos -Caatrsi plnma. hrceitc oyoil -Plnma egnau polm oyoil ievle rbe. -Hsebr fr. esneg om -Gnrlzdegnaus eeaie ievle. -Ra bokdaoa fr t cmlxdaoa fr. el lc ignl om o ope ignl om -Cmlxdaoa fr t ra bokdaoa fr. ope ignl om o el lc ignl om -Shrdcmoiin cu eopsto. -Daoa saigt ipoeegnau acrc. ignl cln o mrv ievle cuay -Snua vledcmoiin iglr au eopsto.
Mti fntos arx ucin. ep xm -Mti epnnil arx xoeta. ep1 xm -Mfl ipeetto o ep. -ie mlmnain f xm ep2 xm -Mti epnnilvaTyo sre. arx xoeta i alr eis ep3 xm -Mti epnnilvaegnausadegnetr. arx xoeta i ievle n ievcos lg om -Mti lgrtm arx oaih. srm qt -Mti sur ro. arx qae ot fn um -Eaut gnrlmti fnto. vlae eea arx ucin
> hl gnrl > ep eea Gnrlproecmad. eea ups omns MTA Tobx Vrin42 2-u-4 ALB olo eso .a 5Jl9 Mngn cmad adfntos aaig omns n ucin. hl ep -O-iedcmnain nln ouetto. dc o -La hpretdcmnain od yetx ouetto. wa ht -Drcoylsigo M,MT adMXfls ietr itn f - A- n E-ie. tp ye -Ls Mfl. it -ie lofr oko -Kyodsac truhteHL etis ewr erh hog h EP nre. wih hc -Lct fntosadfls oae ucin n ie. dm eo -Rndms u eo. pt ah -CnrlMTA' sac pt. oto ALBs erh ah Mngn vralsadtewrsae aaig aibe n h okpc. wo h -Ls cretvrals it urn aibe. wo hs -Ls cretvrals ln fr. it urn aibe, og om la od -Rtiv vralsfo ds. eree aibe rm ik sv ae -Sv wrsaevralst ds. ae okpc aibe o ik cer la -Cervralsadfntosfo mmr. la aibe n ucin rm eoy pc ak -Cnoiaewrsaemmr. osldt okpc eoy
04/03/2013
sz ie lnt egh ds ip
-Sz o mti. ie f arx -Lnt o vco. egh f etr -Dslymti o tx. ipa arx r et
Wrigwt flsadteoeaigsse. okn ih ie n h prtn ytm c d -Cag cretwrigdrcoy hne urn okn ietr. dr i -Drcoylsig ietr itn. dlt eee -Dlt fl. eee ie gtn eev -Gtevrnetvle e niomn au. ! -Eeueoeaigsse cmad xct prtn ytm omn. ui nx -Eeueoeaigsse cmad&rtr rsl. xct prtn ytm omn eun eut day ir -Sv tx o MTA ssin ae et f ALB eso. Cnrligtecmadwno. otoln h omn idw cdt ei -Stcmadln ei/ealfclt prmtr. e omn ie dtrcl aiiy aaees cc l -Cercmadwno. la omn idw hm oe -Sn cro hm. ed usr oe fra omt -Stotu fra. e upt omt eh co -Eh cmad isd srp fls co omns nie cit ie. mr oe -Cnrlpgdotu i cmadwno. oto ae upt n omn idw Satn adqitn fo MTA. trig n utig rm ALB qi ut -TriaeMTA. emnt ALB satp tru -Mfl eeue we MTA i ivkd -ie xctd hn ALB s noe. mtar albc -Mse satpMfl. atr tru -ie Gnrlifrain eea nomto. if no -IfrainaotMTA adTeMtWrs Ic nomto bu ALB n h ahok, n. sbcie -Bcm sbciigue o MTA. usrb eoe usrbn sr f ALB hsi otd -MTA sre hs ietfcto nme. ALB evr ot dniiain ubr wase htnw -Ifrainaotnwfaue ntytdcmne. nomto bu e etrs o e ouetd vr e -MTA,SMLN,adTOBXvrinifrain ALB IUIK n OLO eso nomto.
> hl fnu > ep ufn Fnto fntos-nniernmrclmtos ucin ucin olna ueia ehd. oe3 d2 oe3 d2p oe5 d4 qa ud qa8 ud -Sledfeeta eutos lwodrmto. ov ifrnil qain, o re ehd -Sleadpo sltos ov n lt ouin. -Sledfeeta eutos hg odrmto. ov ifrnil qain, ih re ehd -Nmrclyeaut itga,lwodrmto. ueial vlae nerl o re ehd -Nmrclyeaut itga,hg odrmto. ueial vlae nerl ih re ehd
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04/03/2013
fi mn fis mn feo zr flt po
-Mnmz fnto o oevral. iiie ucin f n aibe -Mnmz fnto o svrlvrals iiie ucin f eea aibe. -Fn zr o fnto o oevral. id eo f ucin f n aibe -Po fnto. lt ucin
Seas TeOtmzto Tobx wihhsacmrhnie e lo h piiain olo, hc a opeesv sto fnto fntosfrotmzn admnmzn fntos e f ucin ucin o piiig n iiiig ucin.
> hl plfn > ep oyu Plnma aditroainfntos oyoil n neplto ucin. Plnmas oyoil. ros ot pl oy plvl oya plvl oyam rsde eiu plft oyi pldr oye cn ov dcn eov
-Fn plnma ros id oyoil ot. -Cntutplnma wt seiidros osrc oyoil ih pcfe ot. -Eaut plnma. vlae oyoil -Eaut plnma wt mti agmn. vlae oyoil ih arx ruet -Prilfato epnin(eius. ata-rcin xaso rsde) -Ftplnma t dt. i oyoil o aa -Dfeetaeplnma. ifrnit oyoil -Mlil plnmas utpy oyoil. -Dvd plnmas iie oyoil.
Dt itroain aa neplto. itr1 nep -1Ditroain(- tbelou) - neplto 1D al okp. itr2 nep -2Ditroain(- tbelou) - neplto 2D al okp. itrf nept -1DitroainuigFTmto. - neplto sn F ehd gidt rdaa -Dt gidn. aa rdig Sln itroain pie neplto. sln pie -Cbcsln dt itroain ui pie aa neplto. pvl pa -Eaut peeieplnma. vlae icws oyoil
> hl os > ep p Oeaosadseilcaatr. prtr n pca hrces Ca hr + Nm ae Pu ls Mns iu HL tpc EP oi aih rt aih rt
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* . * ^ . ^ \ / . / ko rn : () [] . . . .. . , ; % ! ' = = = <> , & | ~ xr o
Mti mlilcto arx utpiain Arymlilcto ra utpiain Mti pwr arx oe Arypwr ra oe Bcsaho lf dvso akls r et iiin Saho rgtdvso ls r ih iiin Arydvso ra iiin Koekrtno pout rnce esr rdc Cln oo Prnhss aetee Bakt rces Dcmlpit eia on Prn drcoy aet ietr Cniuto otnain Cma om Smcln eioo Cmet omn Ecaainpit xlmto on Tasoeadqoe rnps n ut Asgmn sinet Eult qaiy Rltoa oeaos eainl prtr LgclAD oia N LgclO oia R LgclNT oia O LgclECUIEO oia XLSV R
aih rt aih rt aih rt aih rt sah ls sah ls sah ls ko rn cln oo prn ae prn ae pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc pnt uc rlp eo rlp eo rlp eo rlp eo rlp eo xr o
Lgclcaatrsis oia hrceitc. eit xs -Ceki vralso fntosaedfnd hc f aibe r ucin r eie. ay n -Tu i ayeeeto vco i tu. re f n lmn f etr s re al l -Tu i aleeet o vco aetu. re f l lmns f etr r re fn id -Fn idcso nnzr eeet. id nie f o-eo lmns inn sa -Tu frNtANme. re o o--ubr iif sn -Tu frifnt eeet. re o niie lmns fnt iie -Tu frfnt eeet. re o iie lmns iepy smt -Tu frepymti. re o mt arx ira sel -Tu frra mti. re o el arx isas spre -Tu frsas mti. re o pre arx
04/03/2013
isr st igoa slbl
-Tu frtx srn. re o et tig -Tu frgoa vrals re o lbl aibe.
> hl ln > ep ag Lnug cntut addbgig agae osrcs n eugn. MTA a apormiglnug. ALB s rgamn agae srp cit -AotMTA srpsadMfls bu ALB cit n -ie. fnto ucin -Adnwfnto. d e ucin ea vl -Eeuesrn wt MTA epeso. xct tig ih ALB xrsin fvl ea -Eeuefnto seiidb srn. xct ucin pcfe y tig goa lbl -Dfn goa vral. eie lbl aibe nrck agh -Vldt nme o iptagmns aiae ubr f nu ruet. lser atr -Ls errmsae at ro esg. Cnrlfo. oto lw i f -Cniinlyeeuesaeet. odtoal xct ttmns es le -Ue wt I. sd ih F esi lef -Ue wt I. sd ih F ed n -Triaetesoeo FR WIEadI saeet. emnt h cp f O, HL n F ttmns fr o -Rpa saeet aseii nme o tms eet ttmns pcfc ubr f ie. wie hl -Rpa saeet a idfnt nme o tms eet ttmns n neiie ubr f ie. bek ra -Triaeeeuino lo. emnt xcto f op rtr eun -Rtr t ivkn fnto. eun o noig ucin err ro -Dslymsaeadaotfnto. ipa esg n br ucin Itrcieipt neatv nu. ipt nu -Pop frue ipt rmt o sr nu. kyor ebad -Ivk kyor a i i wr aSrp-ie noe ebad s f t ee citfl. mn eu -Gnrt mn o cocsfrue ipt eeae eu f hie o sr nu. pue as -Wi frue rsos. at o sr epne umn ieu -Cet ue itraemn. rae sr nefc eu ucnrl -Cet ue itraecnrl ioto rae sr nefc oto. Dbgigcmad. eugn omns dso btp -Stbekon. e rapit dcer bla -Rmv bekon. eoe rapit dcn bot -Rsm eeuin eue xcto. ddw bon -Cag lclwrsaecnet hne oa okpc otx. dsak btc -Ls wocle wo. it h ald hm dsau btts -Ls albekons it l rapit.
04/03/2013
dse btp dtp bye du bp dqi but mxeu edbg
-Eeueoeo mr lns xct n r oe ie. -Ls Mfl wt ln nmes it -ie ih ie ubr. -Cag lclwrsaecnet hne oa okpc otx. -Qi dbgmd. ut eu oe -DbgMXfls eu E-ie.
> hl pox > ep lty Todmninlgahc. w iesoa rpis Eeetr XYgah. lmnay - rps po lt -Lna po. ier lt lgo olg -Lglgsaepo. o-o cl lt smlg -Sm-o saepo. eiox eilg cl lt smlg -Sm-o saepo. eioy eilg cl lt fl il -Da fle 2Dplgn. rw ild - oyos SeilzdXYgah. pcaie - rps plr oa -Plrcodnt po. oa oriae lt br a -Brgah a rp. se tm -Dsrt sqec o "tm po. icee eune r se" lt sar tis -Sartppo. tise lt erra -Errbrpo. robr ro a lt hs it -Hsormpo. itga lt rs oe -Agehsormpo. nl itga lt cmas -Cmaspo. ops ops lt fahr -Fahrpo. ete ete lt flt po -Po fnto. lt ucin cmt oe -Cmtlk taetr. oe-ie rjcoy Gahantto. rp noain tte il -Gahtte rp il. xae lbl -Xai lbl -xs ae. yae lbl -Yai lbl -xs ae. tx et -Tx antto. et noain get tx -Muepaeeto tx. os lcmn f et gi rd -Gi lns rd ie. Seas POXZ GAHC. e lo LTY, RPIS
> hl poxz > ep lty

04/03/2013
Tredmninlgahc. he iesoa rpis Ln adae fl cmad. ie n ra il omns po3 lt -Po lnsadpit i 3Dsae lt ie n ons n - pc. fl3 il -Da fle 3Dplgn i 3Dsae rw ild - oyos n - pc. cmt oe3 -3Dcmtlk taetre. - oe-ie rjcois Cnoradohr2Dposo 3Ddt. otu n te - lt f - aa cnor otu -Cnorpo. otu lt cnor otu3 -3Dcnorpo. - otu lt cae lbl -Cnorpo eeainlbl. otu lt lvto aes cnor otuc -Cnorpo cmuain(sdb cnor. otu lt optto ue y otu) poo clr -Pedclr(hcebad po. suooo cekror) lt qie uvr -Qie po. uvr lt Sraeadms pos ufc n eh lt. ms eh -3Dms srae - eh ufc. msc eh -Cmiainms/otu po. obnto ehcnor lt msz eh -3DMs wt zr pae - eh ih eo ln. sr uf -3Dsae srae - hdd ufc. src uf -Cmiainsr/otu po. obnto ufcnor lt srl uf -3Dsae sraewt lgtn. - hdd ufc ih ihig wtral -Wtralpo. aefl aefl lt Vlm vsaiain oue iulzto. sie lc -Vlmti vsaiainpos ouerc iulzto lt. Gahapaac. rp perne ve iw -3Dgahvepitseiiain - rp iwon pcfcto. vemx iwt -Ve tasomto mtie. iw rnfrain arcs hde idn -Ms hde ln rmvlmd. eh idn ie eoa oe saig hdn -Clrsaigmd. oo hdn oe ai xs -Ai saigadapaac. xs cln n perne cxs ai -Pedclrai saig suooo xs cln. clra oomp -Clrlo-ptbe oo oku al. Gahantto. rp noain tte il -Gahtte rp il. xae lbl -Xai lbl -xs ae. yae lbl -Yai lbl -xs ae. zae lbl -Zai lblfr3Dpos -xs ae o - lt. tx et -Tx antto. et noain get tx -Muepaeeto tx. os lcmn f et
04/03/2013
gi rd
-Gi lns rd ie.
3Dojcs - bet. clne yidr -Gnrt clne. eeae yidr shr pee -Gnrt shr. eeae pee Seas CLR POX,GAHC. e lo OO, LTY RPIS
> hl sru > ep tfn Caatrsrn fntos hrce tig ucin. Gnrl eea. srns tig as b stt esr isr st bak lns dbak eln srmt t2a ea vl
-Aotcaatrsrnsi MTA. bu hrce tig n ALB -Cnetsrn t nmrcvle. ovr tig o uei aus -Cnetnmrcvle t srn. ovr uei aus o tig -Tu frsrn. re o tig -Srn o bak. tig f lns -Rmv taln bak. eoe riig lns -Fr tx mti fo idvda srns om et arx rm niiul tig. -Eeuesrn wt MTA epeso. xct tig ih ALB xrsin
Srn cmaio. tig oprsn srm tcp -Cmaesrns opr tig. fnsr idt -Fn oesrn wti aohr id n tig ihn nte. upr pe -Cnetsrn t uprae ovr tig o pecs. lwr oe -Cnetsrn t lwrae ovr tig o oecs. ilte setr -Tu frlteso teapae. re o etr f h lhbt isae spc -Tu frwiesaecaatr. re o ht pc hrces sre trp -Rpaeasrn wt aohr elc tig ih nte. sro ttk -Fn atkni asrn. id oe n tig Srn t nme cneso. tig o ubr ovrin nmsr u2t -Cnetnme t srn. ovr ubr o tig itsr n2t -Cnetitgrt srn. ovr nee o tig srnm t2u -Cnetsrn t nme. ovr tig o ubr mtsr a2t -Cnetmti t srn. ovr arx o tig srnf pit -Cnetnme t srn udrfra cnrl ovr ubr o tig ne omt oto. scn saf -Cnetsrn t nme udrfra cnrl ovr tig o ubr ne omt oto. Hxdcmlt nme cneso. eaeia o ubr ovrin hxnm e2u -Cnethxsrn t IE fotn pitnme. ovr e tig o EE laig on ubr
04/03/2013
hxdc e2e dchx e2e
-Cnethxsrn t dcmlitgr ovr e tig o eia nee. -Cnetdcmlitgrt hxsrn. ovr eia nee o e tig
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Matlab Summary and Tutorial

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04/03/2013