Edgar Goodspeed Newberry Gospels

LIBRARY
University of California.
Gl
FT OF
k.'^^^/^..
Class
\^
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS
oUBMlTTED
in
GRADUATE DIVIN candidacy for the degr osophy doctor o

'
;
(department of new testament languages and literatures)
BY
EDGAR JOHNSON G00u^rLLU
niCAGO V OF (
1902
XTbe TUntversitif) of Cbtcaflo

POUNUBD BY JOim
I>.
ROCKKrBLLKK
A DISSERTATION
SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE DIVINITY SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY V
(department OF NEW TESTAMENT LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES)
BY
EDGAR JOHNSON GOODSPEED
JO
'^
^^:hU*ago
1902
the university of chicago press
/^ Of -THE
[university
OF
The Department
of
Biblical
and Patristic Greek of the
university of Chicago proposes to issue, from time to time,

Historical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to the
New
I,
Testament.
;
These Studies
will
be grouped in three series

;
Texts
II, Linguistic
and Exegetical Studies
III, Historical
Studies.
The volumes
in each series will be issued in parts.
Eenest D. Bukton.
Shaileb Mathews.
Clyde W. Votaw.
Edgar
J.
Goodspeed.
The Newberry Gospels
BY
EDGAR
J.
GOODSPEED,
Ph.D.
ASSOCIATE IN BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
CHICAGO
TTbc Tllntvereitis of Cbicago preee
1902
^'^tS'
THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS.

When
versity of
Professor Caspar
Reni Gregory was

^^ directed
lecturing at the Uni-
Chicago
in 1895,
my
attention to a Greek
manu-
script of the gospels, in the
that
it
be collated.
The
is
Newberry Library of Chicago, and suggested results of the work undertaken upon this
leaves, carefully
suggestion are here presented.
The manuscript
a parchment codex, of 211

It
written in a graceful minuscule.
has generally been assigned, on
palaeographical grounds, to the twelfth century.*
generally soft and fine, the ink brown with age.
The parchment is The leaves are
arranged in twenty-six
of three leaves,
full quires,
properly made, with a twenty-seventh

8.6*""
;
and measure 13 by
but the fact that some quire
numbers and marginal corrections

fifth leaf of
are partly cut off shows that there
has been an appreciable loss from the lower and outer margins.
the eighth quire, containing the chapter
list
The
is
for
Mark,
coarser bit of parchment, which has been glued in place; but the
writing on
script.
seems to be in the same hand as the body of the manuThe writing is in single columns, unbroken by paragraphs,
it
with twenty-seven lines to the page.
The pages
line.
are lined in the usual
way, the writing depending from the
Quire numbers are written
at the lower right-hand corner of the first recto of each quire.
The
margins contain the usual Eusebian numbers, the sections in gold, the canons in red. The upper and lower margins contain the chapter
titles,
and the lesson titles, in red. There are frequent abbreviations, no capitals save in the margin, the usual accents and breathings, and a copious punctuation. The marginal capitals are
in gold, in gold.
After interrogative sentences the colon frequently takes the
place of the interrogation point, especially

interrogative
when
the presence of an
tence unmistakable.
'
pronoun makes the interrogative character of the senProperispomena followed by dissyllabic enclitics
The hand
of the manuscript bears a closer resemblance to that of a thirteenthI
century gospels in the Bibliothfeque Nationale, Paris, than to any other with which
have been able to compare it. This manuscript, Gregory's 293, Bib. Nat. Grec 117, a facsimile of which has been published by Omont, Fac-simiUs des manuscrits grecs datis de la Bibliothlque Nationale du IX^ au XI V^ sQcle, Paris, 1 89 1, pi. LVI, is dated
1262 A. D.
159761
HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES

In the marginal capitals an
are usually treated like paroxytones.
occasional error of omission or substitution has been made, as will
appear from the readings given below,

of itacism
17:34; 24:22. and homoioteleuton have escaped the correctors.
e. g., Matt. 15 14; 19 i ; Luke Corrections are frequent, although not a few cases
:
:
With the
possible exception of a very doubtful case in

is
Mark 12:1,
iota subscript
never written, nor does iota adscript occur.
Old Testament quota-
tions are indicated
by angular marks ^
is
in the left-hand margin.
striking feature in the manuscript

gelist at
the representation of each evan-
the beginning of his gospel, in a painted miniature, most
carefully executed
on a gold background.
The
its
evangelist
is
shown
seated before his desk, each picture, with
decorative TT-shaped
border, occupying rather

are few
tions
more than
half a page.
Other decorations
and simple, being confined and chapter-title lists.
for the
most part to the subscrip-
examination of the contents of the manuscript shows a quantity With the first quire begins the gospel of of accompanying matter. Matthew, the preliminary matter which was doubtless, as is usual,
An
on a prefatory quire, having disappeared.

in
357
sections,
sixty-eight chapters,
The first gospel the number of
is
complete
being
Professor Rendel Harris has indicated in round numbers as 2,600. pointed out that the mass of gospel manuscripts containing stichoin round numbers, Matthew 2,600, metrical indications give the
Luke 2,800, John 2,300; and, to anticipate, those are the given in the present manuscript. There follow, in twentynumbers
1,600,
Mark
seven
lines, the subscription
noted by
1 1
Scrivener in the tenth or eleventh century gospels,
78
a brief
summary
of
drawn from Cosmas Indicopleustes, and Lambeth the first gospel, in thirteen lines and a state;
ment to Mark then begins.

as to the origin
and history
of
to
it,
in twelve.
The material
is
prefatory
A preface
titles for
Mark
in twenty-five lines
followed
Mark, forty-eight in all. The scribe here by the list left a little space, in order to begin the gospel itself on a fresh page and this space has been filled by a crude hand, much later, with five A peculiarity of this addition is the omission of the verses on Mark.
of chapter
initial letters of
all
the lines save the second, the intention evidently
being to add these as capitals, and space being actually reserved for
this
In the Journal of Biblical Literature (The Andover Press), 1890-91, p. 33, Professor J. Rendel Harris has printed a subscription of four lines which he found in a British Museum manupurpose.
script,
Cod. Add. 892, and with which
11.
1-4 of this subscription are
THE NEVVBEBBT GOSPELS

identical.
The
subscription in the Newberry gospels, so carelessly
written as to be almost illegible, runs as follows, the omitted initials
being supplied
*0]
*]^
trtpl
,
iBiBaaKCv
TjoiTfCKa
*Ej/oyo'
6.
first
it
aycipt
iv
cmyycXos
irirpov
(.%
^
doe not
In response
a
The
transposition of the
appear
in the subscription as
and second vowels of found by Professor Harris.
to an inquiry. Professor Harris has very kindly sent
me
copy of the
subscription as he found
(Ev. 83).
first
another manuscript, Cod. Mon. 518 Here, too, there are but four lines, and these agree with the
in
for
four of our subscription, save that the
Munich codex has

These
iBiSaêv
similar subscription of four hexameters accompanies

facts suggest that
Matthew's gospel in both these manuscripts.

the
fifth line in
our codex
is
an accretion, and
this suggestion is con-
firmed by the form in which our five lines appear in a fourth manuscript, the
Haskell gospels, a large codex of about the year 1500,
purchased in 1895 by the University of Chicago. In collating this recently, I observed the four-line subscriptions after Matthew and Mark but after the Mark subscription is an elaborate pause, and then
;
the following sentence written twice
,
iv
tpyov apiTrpcTTCs Ik
TCv$ toBc
we have in our five lines a combination of these two subscripand our scribe has neglected to add, not only his initial capiPerhaps he stopped in tals, but also the last six words of his copy. The value of disgust when he found his sixth line was no hexameter. all this is only to show that some time in its history the Newberry gospels came in contact with a manuscript having such a double subscripClearly
;
tions
tion to
Mark
in
as that preserved in the Haskell gospels.
complete
of Mark, with the longer conclusion, of course, appears 239 sections, the 234th beginning at 16:9. After a statement in five lines as to the origin of the gospel of Mark, another group of verses is encountered. Unlike the hexameters just given,
The gospel
these are in the
same graceful hand with the

s
They
are entitled
rest of the manuscript.
and read thus
iv
Aoyots
9 cts
6
iv
is all,
(?)
The
material dealing with the third gospel
introduced by a preface
titles for
to that gospel, in twenty-five lines.
eighty-three in
plete, in
follows.
The list of chapter Then appears the gospel

list
Luke,
of Luke,
com-
342 sections.
next given
Luke
John
; ;
is
followed by a short introduction of four

of chapter titles for John, eighteen
lines to the gospel of
the
in
all, is
and, after a second introduction of thirty-six
lines, the fourth
gospel appears, complete, in 232 sections.
With
this
the manuscript seems to have closed, for the dated subscription, unfortunately undecipherable, scrawled across the foot of this last page,
certainly not
is
by the scribe of the manuscript, and is probably due to a hand. A coarse fly-leaf, added perhaps still later, is covered with characters illegible even under the glass. The whole manuscript is now protected by a handsome red morocco binding, done by F. Bedford, London, not later than 1868. Of the source and history of the manuscript little can be said. It is briefly described in Quaritch's Catalogue of 1868,'' where it is numbered 9630. It was bought soon after by Mr. Henry Probasco, of Cincinnati, and in the catalogue of his collection ^ substantially the same description of the little codex is presented. The book came into the possession of the Newberry Library, with much more of Mr. Probasco's collection, on December i, 1890, and is now in the museum of In working there on the manuscript the writer has been the library. put under many obligations to the librarians for their courtesy and helpfulness. Since its removal to Chicago, the manuscript has been collated by Mr. Edward A. Guy, his collation, which has not been published, being designed, he informs me, to form a part of a larger work, on which he has long been engaged. A brief notice of the manuscript, from the hand of Mr. C. E. Woodruff, of the University of
very
much
later
Chicago, appears in the

Critical
^
last
edition (1896) of Dr. E. C. Mitchell's
Handbook of
the Greek
New
Testament (New York),

Classes, offered for sale
p.
244
QUARITCH, London,
3
General Catalogue of Books ^ arranged in 1868. No. 9630, p. 657.

P. 378.
by Bernard
Cincin-
Henry Probasco's
Catalogue of Books, Manuscripts,
and Works of Art,
nati, 1873.
THE NEWBEBBT GOSPELS

while a somewhat longer account, with a facsimile,
may be found
in
the Biblical World, Vol. X, 1898, p. 277 and frontispiece. The collation that follows is made with the Received Text as repre-
sented by the Lloyd and Sanday reprint (Oxford, 1 889) of Mill's edition, as being substantially identical with the edition of Stephanus, published in 1550.
In the collation differences in the matters of accent,
breathing, and punctuation are generally not noticed.

of the negative
Thus the writing

3'
,
as
though
for
for
awa
right
of
indicated.
The abbreviations are the usual ones, the number at the hand above being employed to show which of several occurrences a word in a verse is meant. The letters " tr " before a phrase mean
^
for
1
, -,
before a rough breathing with an apostrophe,
and the occurrences

for apayt, for
of
i-n
'
,
|
for
, ,
av for
', & for
for ovkcti,
and similar
substitutions, are not
" transpose so as to read," the phrase that follows giving the order of the manuscript.
Matthew
pro
2:
1
1
'
14
^// ^.6 \
14
-{-
16
3
:
12
1
-\-
4:4
20
5
^ pro 7 +
.
5
opioid
.
|
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|
pro
\~
pro
1 1
uhov pro evpov

pro
^7
6 pro
15
post
,
|
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v7ray-{-
8 *<{
man
pro
|
23
pro
1
corr ; print
1
13
S~'^V^ ^ pro
bis
iS
av^
|
19
pro
tr
20
|
corr;
prim man
21
25
pro ry
pro
31
pro
ante
pro
43 ^PPV^V 44 46 pro
|
;
|
-{pro
33 ^PPV^V
pro irXelov
22
28
20
29
pro
2/
et?
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+ "^h^
32
3^
6
^^^ ~" ''"^^
6
:
'yva corr; prim man

pro
^'
9
3^
42
pro
|
pro
corr; prim,
man
48
9 pro
y
47
\
pro
pro
-\-
^? . -
10
15
-\-6
y.l pro iv
ly
^
26
1
24 pro
corr 2
^
2/
22
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j
ante
3
1
2
23
....
:
prim
; '^ '^
8 2
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3
^;'d?
-\-
+ 7'
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;/^
13
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^
corr
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tr
^r<?
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ante
pro
....
2/
corr;
5
pro
, ^ |
pro
14
pro
pro
pro
^
Be
|
prim man
pro
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1 1
pro
[
?na.?i
et?
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iv
,
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edpe
20
22
32
28
pro
33
pro
9: 1
4
2
.
1
pro
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<<
8
^^^^'^
^^
pro pro
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pro
'
pro
1
irpoae-
corr
6
'^
Acu/Oie
|
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1
3
^
aXXa pro
|
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pro
S
corr;
7
prim man
pro
32
pro
19
33"Ort
/cat
36
|
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i>ri7
.
-)|
I0:i
+ ;<^
<2;7/^
prim man 2
pro
4+6 ;/^
pro
^19
corr
.... 23 e/c }?
pro
t>ro
|
tro
corr
1 1
tr
:
^
1
6
pro
S
2'^
12:2
tSoWe9+
-\-
2\
22
. ^ ?; ) - ?
pro
27 7/?9 /?
yap 24
/^
pro
2
15
^ ^
|
corr ; prim, m,an

|
corr pro
12
-\-<
pro
'^-
pro
^
25
et?
)
1
-|"
28
33
36
pro
j
corr; prim,
man
tr
21
pro
2^
pro
.
-\-
corr
pro
pro
1 1
^r<?
13
corr;
prim man
25
pro
T^9 bis
pro
'
44
I
26
I
37
bis
iXOa)v pro
ToO
/cat* 48
13*3
7{
-f-
) /
I
11
pro SiapTrdacL 32 iau
ovv 28^70) 29
Bafyd
42
vvv pro
34
pro
^ ^ >)
3$ ^9
45
pro
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ij
pro
.
|
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pro iavpro
7
pro
corr
aTreipat
* 26 * 2^
pro
/r(t7
corr
pro
8k 12
1
^^
pro
corr pro
kuU pro ^ 14^'

| |
|
5
1
6
33
'
36 42
car
45
W
14
7
19 eKcXevae pro
|
corr
veyKav 36
^'^ /? iW
55
^
|
-\-
39
*
pro
olkoxju
6\<
-\-
18
pro
pro
pro
34
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40
corr;
5
prim man
corr? ^2
\
pro
1
pro
57
|
pro
pro
tr iXOeiv
|
28
pro
|
15:3
corr 14 tr
-f- 'cai/
eiaiv
^
pro
+'
pro
29
9
1
:
39
9
, .
pro
22
pro
31 -/ /^
.^ < corr; prim,
tr
. ?
pro
| |
44 '^^
pro
^?
man
35
'^'^
pro
car
[
22
25
25
32
pro
'
5e
pro
8
|
pro
6 2
^'''^
|
pro
^^
/* 17 +
corr 28
24
17:2
4
pro
12
*7)9
bis
^
pro
tr
^ri
^ *
/>ro
/iwii/
14
20 KOKKovcorr; prim mafi
27
?.
6
corr
8:2
pro
9^
)
?
^ ^
'^;
5
/? 20*\ 21 8
[
-\-
yviuvai
)
3
~l
pro
pro
pro pro
^*
^^ 9
^'^
/''^ ^'''
. ^
4
|
ctTre
pro
19
22
24
....
y-iaTiv 8
\. tv
pro
corr
corr
12
pro
pro
pro
31
^ ^/ ^
4 ^
12
I I

pro
corr pro
1
\i\%v pro el? 15
pro
19 ort 26
corr;
TL
29
pro
?
8
19:1 eeez/ ^^ 9 et 12
28
20:^
rî/
I
, \
e
|
.
24
pro
pro iav
bis
^ ?
3
;
30
prim ma?t
+ '
^/ pro
? ^?^
5
1
pro
|
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et?
19
elaekOelv pro
29
corr ;
prim m,an
i
pro
elSev 4 ^:at
? -.
4-\26
/r<9
,
pro
prim man
28
el'
e/cetiô?
rt
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î>rr/
prim man
20
tr
2^
pro
pro
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5 Trepl-f-
pro
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) pro
pro
28
21
3
|
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:
pro
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1
<^
29
3
?
8
26
pro
pro
30
+
pro
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eV
|
....
|
33
pro
.
|
pro
corr; prim, m.an
pro
Be
...
et?
12 eoO corr 25 Tro'êi/
14
tr
tr
^ri? Trap*
ovi^
suppl corr 26 airavTe^ pro

|
28
32
corr;
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pro
tr
prim man
22 4
:
pro
.
36 g
1
^
|
ef
2y
3
tr />(,/
pro
pro
40
oVe /ri>
^
pro
|
pro
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+
pro
15
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II
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0W
-|-
TTJ^ 39
23:3 ^^^ /^^ ^^ 4
.
23
ot
'
13
tr
'?
6
pro
pro
e'az^
|
pro
21 ToVe
+ ow '/^^^
24
'^^''"'?
/^<?
^
tr
30 eV^'+TW 32 @eo?5 37 ^'^
40
45
^''
"^^
|
corr;
prim man
pro
?
1 1
pro
ante 13
prim man prim man

28
|
pro
15
iS
23
25
pro 34
corr;
corr;
corr;
prim man
pro
.
24:2
tr
18
37
pro
36
+ OTt ante
6
1
\ pro MeWrjaeTc 7
5
*
|
\
tr
corr
corr;
prim man
14
h'
ante
|
9 pro 9
20 iv
corr;
tr
Oepairiaî
pro
49
^
17
prim man
pro
1
+
-f-
ante
-|-
et?
24 yap 32
35
|
corr;
prim
BepaireCa^
33
corr;
45
corr pro
Triveiv',
prim ma?i
pro
|
25:2 ai suppl
corr 3
21 2$
T^y
pro
29
corr
4~^^
26
corr;
:
29
38
?
2y
:
^<
|
^
etho
-j-
corr 38
' '^^
6
'
pro
prim man corr pro iaOieLV] prim man

8 al suppl corr
irCveL.
tr
14
pro ^
corr 43
30
f^'o?
....
''
36
8
1 1
pro
-{-
<
4 tr
6 g
corr; prim,
prim man
19
man
'yap
ly
<; pro
?2
post
2
|
26
pro
33
pro
-{|
" ^^ ^^^ ^^
36
-f-
35
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+
59
|
42
tr
-|- e/cet
43
.
54
yi
1
45~~*^'^ 48 eav ^(?
^2
'
/^
/9
pro
6
73
tr
Bk
ly
-\-
pro
32
41
,
44
^* -^^*
corr
|
tr
22
XyoLa
pro
33
2^
1
pro
. .
,, ,
Sodrjvt ?
tr
pro
pro pro
2S yap
^ ^w
.
pro
26
29
31
corr
pro
/? ?
42
,^46
....
pro
pro
pro
-'
45
-}-
pro
63
tr 6
28:2
?.
5
+ ^7* /^
^ *
12
j
74
^
43 "''^
tr
6 yap 19 ow.
14
Mark 1:5
pro
\
34
97
ev'
13
-{-
-\-
22
-j|
2y
8{
corr ;
37
,
2
:
tr eiarfkOe ttoKlv 3
?
prim man
1
^, <^ +
tr
ae
45
pro
,
pro
pro
19
21
ante
^
^6 pro
-{-
'-
pro
|
pro
38
e/cet
-\-
Tivh
pro
Xeut /^;
Kemv
ypaaL
pro
- ig
23
ez^
pro
22 aX)C pro
3
:
26 *.
corr ; prim m,an

2
]
'
-\-
tr
Be
....
?
2^
^^^....
pro
pro
pro
7,
el
eyeipai corr 5~~^^ 7
pro
8 tr
....
1 1
corr;
|
prim m,an
pro
2
|
tr
-\-j-
0U9 /cat
tr
2^
4
2%
:
tr
;^/ /;/2 w<2 corr; prim m^n
^
pro
41
19
^
ot 5
suppl corr 20
/'^<?
? ? ?
-\]
14 + ^? iy '^ 20
<2:;/^
|
/?^^
/^
|
pro
pro
pro
33
2
32
tr Trept
/r<7
ez/
pô
).
y
1 1
8
15
ei^
^;' 9~'^^'^^^
-\-
pro
ter 21
^^
/r<?
22
pro
4
-.^
3
1
28
30
36
pro
|
33
''?
|
pro
3
^^','
.
pyo
1 1 1
-\-
tr
/ri
38
tr
40
pro
/?
|
5 tr
....
4
pro
'^'^
1
o/oet ^r^?
/;
|
'^
pro
1
tr
+
[
^/^
tr /êr'
t9^
corr;
-^
prim man
*\
corr 26
}? ^^? ^?
+
'Ctti
pro
23
^r<?
19
pro 6
|
24
\
34
5^4"
pro
41
pro
'.
38
/^
40
pro

6 2 Zpa pro
:
Sri
'^/,
|
pro
pro
^> w
^/
^ } ^^
^2
4"
7\
1$ ^
17 /) 28
tJ 20 #cal
.
pro
34
37
ttc/jI
, ^ ; ^ ^^
15
1 1
ihv pro
teal
29
33
~*
<nrKOv\aropa pro
pro pro
tr
44 ^^'^^
52
tr
39 45 '"oI5t
^^
/^^
/?
53
56
eai/ ^ri
/
pro
^w.
|
7 2
:
pro
8 tr
; ^^
^^
3
\
35
<?/
pro
51 tr efur-
+ atrow
1
rjOeXe 25 tr
^** 4
erreiTa corr
^
pro
tr *'"^^**^
pro
32 8:
. ^ ^^ ^ ^
/rr/w w;2
^ )
22
corr 24
^'
pro
^^
19
^
pro
pro
26
28
corr;
prim man
pro
33
aiVoO
y
corr pro
/nV /
*) +
/r<?
tr
13
1
^
2
corr; prim,
man
14
Bk
pro
'
|
|
pro
et
ehv
et?
[
30
9:4
^^ ^|
pro
+
5
t:r
^
pro
35 ^^^
8 tr
-\-
Kai
21 Xeyei pro eXeyev 24
26 ihraye
ante
ante
38
6
pro
pro
|
pro pro
^*
|
'
pro
3
|
^
pro
1
^*
^^^^
....
+ "^^^
13 ort zeal
19
prim,
25
ante
"* 41
;:ff^z;^
pro
45 50
tr
pro
0:
') ; .
28
-\|
pro
....
fie
20
corr pro
man
ipco-
38
39
'^
-\-
pro
32
pro
42
pro
pro 40 /u-uXt/co? 7^/ /nVw

[
43
47
|
^<'"'''
pro
44
corr
^^"^^
49''^^^
....
5
pro
corr;
prim man
16
HISTOBIOAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES

8 tr
<
^^
41
6 eTTOLaev pro
1/\\^
6 6\<
pro
pro
-\-Se
30
yeveaOaL
. '^
|
/
/
1 1
9 + ^,
pro
pro
24 ?* 25 ^?^
/cal
[
]^
34
tr
|
/-^
pro
5
1
pro
8
* ^
8
^ ,^
pro
\(^
et'^
/^;?
27
pro
21 rot?
|
28 Kat^
corr 35
^?
pro
^
|
/ri?
|
707)<
tr /-teya?
5
^
43
44 ^^^ /^^ ^^ 4^
52
^^^/^
^?
"
corr;
prim man
/ri?
pro
13
|
+
pro
^/'
21
pro pro
12:5
corr; prim,
> ^
22+6
25
/2w/^
corr; prim,
man
(^?^
pro pro
;>? 23
-?
y
pro
o/oet ri^rr/
corr
29
tr
32
28 ' ,
|
/nV;i W/2
24
14
pro
-f-Tra/a' 17/^61^
21
pro
2']
-\- ?
pro
^;^/^
/
28
ig oTi 20
^^
26
j
25
pro
3
tr
-{
36
pro
29
'
32
^/^
?^
|
33~'^*^
/ri?
"^^
^
41
pro
ayaTrav
....
pro
pro
37 ^^^^^
.
14
pro
pro
44
tr
13^4
]
|
pro
^
|
pro
6
^?
1
'
5
tr
pro ai
-\+ ) /^
pro
pro
23
pro
29
.
5
, ?
pro
|
, ^
1 1
'
^&
8
35
39
43
corr
tr
/?
pro
19 '^
^^^^
\^
^/
pro
20
31
26 3^ ^'' pro
6
tr /cat
2^
^
tr
32 }?^ 34
14:3""'''^
pro
<
pro
2
1
9 ihv pro
3
^\ prim man
27
61/
20 e/c 22
+
man
38
4^
' \-\- '^-| 76 ^ ' 7 ^ ^

pro
1 4
/? <;
-^
iS

II apyvpia pro apyvpiop
|
17
tr 5
pro iav
^<
pro
corr;
evxai-
corr
ig
4^*-{
pro eifXoyqaafi 25
pro
29
iv
32
pro
prim man TrapayiveraL corr; prim

corr;
44
4" ot
pro
51
^/
-{-
/ -/ 6
? \
pro
30
3^ ^
prim
33""'^^'''
36
et
pro
3S "^^^'
37 ^'*''*?
-{et^
41
7^-|-|-
man
irapayiveri
eai/
^n?
45
^4
2
^
|
50
ri7rr/
^^ <
.
12
62
6
<
tr
pro
65
66
pro
6/
72
pro
6
corr
maji rec 68
<! pro
corr;
.
19 tr
15
2g
prim man
<
I
:
/
6
pro ovhk 71
^?
15
23
|
^lBk
Tr/ao?
34
pro
/ )
j
pay\a<!
24
payWa<;
pro
33 ^^^
32 7/./ + **^*^
|
^/ ^?
39 oi^^9 4!"*'^^ 42
corr;
?
|
36 pro
6:
'
I '
prim man
-{-
/^
8
tr
8
Luke
1/
Bk iS
pro
pro
pro
.
25
1
pro
pro evavrt
15
27
3
1
21
/cou
î7rr;
+ ^(^^
corr;
prim man
^g
|
/ yaXXL 42
64\
^0)9 ri?rr;
yXa
pro
ayaXXLt,
/Ww man
12
^ .
/> w^
29
/^^
24 36
30
} yp
(<
tr
yyXo ^ pro yripa 4 +

|
pro
44 /^^^ oyBaq 62
Xoyv corr; prim man Xoyov 74

iy4vo prim man
13 tr
I
TJ
^
|
ig
i>ro
I
corr;
2
1
20
pro
pro
|
'
|
/w
-\-
***
^^^^
pro
OTile
20
4-
28
pro
36
corr;
prim man
18
tr
pro
*\<;
3
:
prim,
^ 7 . / '
I
^yaiTO 41
pro pro
re
42
44 ""^^'^ 45
<
20
43
^ ^^^^
prim man
|
2 hrX ap^^Lepeay;
1 1
<
48
tr elirev
suppl
5
1
man
rec
TTOieiTQ)
man
elTrev
|
16 tr
Ty 24
pro
prim man vayyai? 27

33
34
pro
'lapeB.
^?
@^
|
^ ^ *
corr; prim. m,an
corr;
prim man Xoyov
pro
\
37
^'^'^'
3 elTrev
4 ehre corr;
corr; prim,
man
;
pro
pro
pro
^
;
|
25 vayye corr pro âyyal pro 29

ante
/^^
'
etTre
|
/^
tr
ay
|
suppl corr 4 tr
pro
y
elirev
|
6 ante
8 tr
ehrev
/? /?
yap
pro 9
pro
1
pro
yey
2 tr
1
pro^
et?
1 1
ei^
rr}
vayyr\
-\-
pro
^/
pro eveKev
25
vayyXiaaaQai pro
eayyeXea
22 ^?
20
6
tr
7
^^?
14
20
pro
/37
y
2(^<^
5
:
?
S
at
35"'^^''
' ? ^ <
17
36~~^^ 40
28
42 pro
21
^ < ^.
vayyv
19
8 eXveKev
+ /cal
24 /^^^
pro
/^'
<
corr;
prim man
19
^?
et? ^r*?
elirev
290
36 /cat
1
30
^
+' ^,
^^^
26
? '
|
pro
22,
tr
....
34
^^
y
%eov 27 Xcyei pro 35~^^^ +î^^ '^/'^

|
6:
ertWoi/
^//
/nV
;/2 ctiXov
ayopav
|
9
eêreive
pro
etTrei'
pro
-|"
12
/3?
^? ^?
35
<
27
ayopelv
^^
etTre
1
pro
20
24 28
*'
7
:
<
//
pro
corr;
prim m^n
|
23
pro
pro
corr;
26 /,/
|
corr;
-re
prim man
2
or
prim man
39
pro
pro
-f-
34 ~* 38
49
6
pro
Xyov<;
tr ftoi;
&>/
tec ;
?
man
18
-\-
'
pro
19
pro
evpo
1 1
gaxncp
prim man
12
reC ;
prim man
yap
I
^
pro
?
|
6\
|
13
1
20
tr 0/ avBpei
man
rec pro
Ti;9
31 clTre
35--)/
vat
tr
" /* ?;9 ^9
8
:
1 1
32
36
45
?
eai/
33
\
^^
pro
49 eaTLv pro
/Ltou
^/ /?.
1
\*!
pro
6\ ^ ' ^ ^ }^ ^// pro
-\-
on
an/e ovBk lo etpop
man
pro
15
pro
^7'~'^V*
olrro^
21 ro 27 prim man ? 28
34
tr
/^/
42
corr;
pro
prim man
*!?
tr
&^
eyevero
23
/
|
22 iyêro 8k pro
25
/cal
24 7*^^*'^ "h
Tot9
^?
^^^'/
pro
pro 20 avTiirepa pro avTnrepav 27 corr ; prim man pro YiapriyyeWe
pro Tt 31
1^09 />r<?
yeyevevov
-{-
7\ ^'-?
|
pro
36 /cal
37
39 TTokiv
ô?
I
î?
pro
-\-
45
|
'/? *
-\-
^ri> ayc\q 34 767032 corr; prim man 35 corr; prim man
;
6
tr
5
1
2g iraprfyyeCKe
?
30 ^9
43 48
|
7U1/77 -|- Tt9
pro
5
1
pro
52
55
oiBeva
6(?)
9*.
67
^*
15
;? < ?
|
/ri?
:/
^r<?
54 tr
|
pro
7
13 tr
tr
^ .
|
pro
ouTCf)?
9"~ 20
pro
33
tr /itai/
27 + '^^ ^.* yvvaL corr pro yeova prim man 22
^
|
ayopcôp^v pro
< (
pro
pro
23
38
4
1
tr
man? 48
pro
tr
bis 5
54 57
^
|
utoV
tr
pro
58
pro
62
:
tr
, [?) ^ .
pro
40
corr? pro
45
prim
pro
$2
<;
|
pro
49"'''^ 5^
|
56
pro
2
59
"J^p^^
pro
pro
-^
ifro
8 *
)"
-\tr
eripav
^-
12
Bk
13
pro
15
20
22
tr
28
pro
20

29
elirev
)
29
30
prim man eXiov ? 36 tr II I 2 :?;/ prim man -\pro 1 1 8 ^ pro

:
/^
32
40
13 tr
34 ekatov corr pro êXei.

corr
6
ajaOa
tr
-\-6 he a7roKpL0el<; etire
?
;
el
'^
man
31
|
y
5
post
\etv 19
corr pro
e7re7roL0eL corr; prim,
''
77]
33
22
man
prim,
?
26 eXO
corr;
prim man
30
|
bis 32 vtvemTat^ pro
mun
pro
/ evBe&^
1
} ^
34
/^?
corr pro
pro
evv
pro
5
-aev 44
ot*
-\-
^Lvet prim man
^ eevev
40
8
pro
eieX6va
pro
pro eevav
-^
|
p'eLv
pro ovhk
^'^
e7oe
corr;
prim
49
54 /cat.
pro
12:4
prim man
- Xee
6
|
aoceLv6vv
20
Xee
pro
6oXo^rjeL corr pro

|
tr
-|"
aypcd 29
47
pro
pro
pro
19
man
pro
rec ;
^ ' ^ -?^ ^? ^ '

59
)
.
:
2^ 7 pro
eve^, -\- yap

48
rXev pro
pro
53
eirl
"
22
tr
21
aKo-Oeiv
evBee
pro
irXetov
28
33 c^veKXenrov pro aveKXenrTov 38
?
ev
)^
13:4
g
^^>
1
pro
52
pro
pro
^
8
54
<;
|
58
/ri> o^Tot
tr
pro
<;
|
/?
pro
-f|
/^
20
etTrez'
21
pro
34
2g a'iro^ pro
pro
pro
^t^
tr
~ ^^
1
5 I'to?
/^?
^?
corr;
prim
corr; prim,
man
15
man
rec
pro
prim m,an
pro
man
yap
prim man
tr
27 32
tr
15:2
. ^^ ?
|
oXiyoL Be
28
pro
-f~
^ ^ ??^
[
tr
24
26
tr
ante
30
pro
pro
pro
tr
pro
13

TTLae corr;
prim man -&> 1 7 corr ; prim man aprov 24 corr; prim man -9 26 pro 30 -9. corr; prim man 32 man rec; prim man l6 I 5 g iKXCirqre iîariv 22 prim man 26 evOev pro iirreOdep
:
? ^
^
ly
:
|
pro
g
pro
yevry;
\
23
1)
I
26 \4] pro
1
^w
14 ^
37
';
19
^. ^ . <^ ^ * ) ) ^
|
^
lO
)
|
*
/w
21
^
corr;
17/
,; pro <!
ak 6
31 Tropevdrj pro
4 7
pro
< pro <

|
corr pro
|
tr
6(\
j
12 /cat
2/
ctVe/oô/xeVou
+ ^^
l<%
8 aXo7ei'r^9 pro
aWo/cat
^^/ + ^^ 30 *. cLTToXeaeL 34 pro ^

|
24 eh
pro
33
-\-
+ 7^
:
^? /cat'
20 27
^. '
pro
. . .
vOeXev pro
y
15
'
pro
^^^ KaV g
5
28
33~'^5'
^^
pro
35 ^^ suppl rubi
8
pro
pro
1
1
tr
15
?
20
16
/>ri>
pro
prim man
pro
1
; ^^ + ^ ^
ly
ayaOe
pro
21
29
pro
38
45
'?
|
28
pro
^^
38
21
:
^ /
[
/w
3^
+ '^^^
|
IcTTti/ /ri?
.
pro
y
pro
2 tr Ttva
tr
6
24
pro
6
pro
34
'+
|
'
pro
8
< ,
18
^/
y iravTes; pro
/x-ot
pro
|
pro
....
37
;//^
?
^
/?
48
^
|
enromae
2^
corr;
Trotiy-
9 ""'''*' 27 33 ^^-ât pro pro
^'
fj
'^^
30
22:3
pro
pro
20
30
//
/ri>
/^
pro
pro
pro pro
SicaX^ 12
' <
15
^
22
5
|
pro
pro
^6
19 i7M^^ /''^
26
/?
car
28
/w
pro
'
29
34
pro
32
<^
pro
22
pro
^
I

pro OuSevo^ 36
pro
|
pro
39
pro 23
^
eir*
pro
45"^^'''^ 47 ^^ôis pro
yap
52
53
66 re 6^\.
:

^^
pro
4~^^'^^^'^
'6
38
-\-
50~'^*?
6^
rjyayov pro rjyayev 2
-\34
6
iS tov
pro
19
26
^
/^'?
1
14
pro
^;/oe/^^^<^'~
el<i -\-
29
corr pro
pro
pro
prim
;9
^'^
pro
tr
at
55 'cat ^
24
12
4 tr
pro
pro
:20
iS
<
:
?
ante
39
man 42
\7)
44
54~'^<*^''
.
21
John
42
pro
2
/^
:
49 ~.
9
15
^ . ^?
22 /-?
car
24
46
^ ?
pro
pro
o\y
28
j
corr;
prim man
-aev 21
pro
j
33
Ka\yL
pro
....
40
46
44
-}-
+ ''
pro
pro
aaye 3:5 ante *< ' 106 ante

ig 6 22
^^
4:3
46
tr
5
^
^S
15
25
35
:4
-\-
-^ ^
6
1
epêt
pro
20, 21
* } '
.
,
post
Xy
|
ly
aaya{ pro
pro
?^^/
23
+
1
ante
yyvvvov
2
^.
20
tr
/nw man
pro
)
yap
pro
pro
20
bis; sec ras 23
pro
^6-\-
ante
l^ oa/ite
21
6
25
pro
8 ^
53
pro
^^pro pro
.-\^.
31
47 pro
pro
^r<?
.
39
pro
ig av 21
3
1
/+
) ?
pro
|
iy
yvo
27,
2S oti
7^/^ 3 5 a7aWtaî)iât
"f"
^^^
So/cetTe
46
pro
^
/>
^.
^^ + ^^;.
....
^
1
/3-
yaXXava
47
6:5
av7ra\iv 19
* ^
12
ante
THE NEWBEBRT G08PBL8

pro
pro
2g6
pro
*\\
^^^ "^
70
. .
*>
66
45
~''"^
^^^
54"+"^''
'HtSct
/xc^'
22
*
8
:
y. îyoi S
iyoi)
^2
tr
prim man
'^?
corr;
^ ^^ ^ ? <
^lirev
33 ^?
-?
+ 7/3
3^ ^^
2y
':
.
'^
^^^^
|
\ ^ ^' 8
15
28
24 *
pro pro
28
pro
32
^Srb
^2
46
5^
71
<^^ pro
()
corr
ot
' ^. ^ ^-^.
pro
29
'i^Ci
41^^ ^2
46
?
39
-f-
^/^^ /?
47
3
^
64
V^
-\-
corr;
)
^^
e/ieWov
///^
corr
5 1
icpivei,
prim mart
1
corr
/'''^
^^
pro
/'/)
+ ^^9 +
pro
....
^ ^; '/
|
pro
?
9
^^
corr
|
/^}?
*
pro
|
|
/? ow
^
pro
ri^rr
tr
tr
ehre pro
....
pro
1 1
prim man
22
/^ ^^
/ -^*
|
36 42 ow 44 eV'-f-ToO
corr;
^
post
6
-\-
ig
corr ;
prim man
pro
Tepov corr ; prim
pro
1
corr
13
rubr
3
^ ^) *?
tr
54
:
46 Tt? .... prim man ? 52

55"~^7^
^
pro
-\-
6 ante
).
/^ '^?
|
4
-|-
iir*
....
14
ante
-?
4
- ;
^^
/ ^
20 26
*
axrry
|
^/
2 tr
j
pro
a?t/e
corr;
tr
29
48
' pro
corr 8
i-i7rr;
/>
tr
^^
*10
pro
man
irpay-J
|
9 aXXot'
tr
15 /col*
;? ^
lo
8
tt/jJ-
20
8k 21
2^ 2y 4
corr;
36
+
|
/^'
pro
|
28
Tt?.
3^
10:4
pro
22
23
-\-
40
^^.
pro
^
/ />7>
prim man
4 suppl
yevero;
25
2/-|-
24
corr 15
<
1 1
:
aWa pro
< ^</
pro
3
-\-

-\-
corr; prim
32 41
<
tr
'i8
g6
ante
man
eh
??
pro
corr;
prim man
206
34
ante
^)?
- |
|
corr
12
19
2\r) ante
corr 46
47
'^
6
corr;
pro
pro
^^
48
?
pro
tr
54 e/cetêi^.
12:2
12
irpoTepov?
pro
cac
bis
i'^
6a?ite
33
2
corr ;
prim man
41 otl pro
iS/cal 26
ajLe 30
prim man
28
-\-
pro
34
tr
'^
-\-
'
^
7
42
6
corr 49
13:6
^'^^? 29 37~"^ -^
1
pro
15
/?
-|-
14*1
man prim
corr;
'/? ^
8
prim man 14 TovXoyovpro 24

31
pro
'^ ] ;15:5
16
cÂ'''^'
corr;
6:3
r^wr/
1
6
2
^
prim
17:2
t/il ^ri7
20
pro
8:
1
.
/^
2
1
? ?
?.
î^rr
< ?? ^
35
-\-
.
.
.
^
1
pro eBwKe 50
pro
1
pro
8 iyco
jap 25
|
e/cet-
corr 36
+
10
pro
pro
/aou; suppl
marg
^^ 13
pro
corr;
prim man
23
5^^^
2/
pro pro
5
ante
corr;
prim m,an
|
14
tr
/,?
26
pro
pro
19
pro
prim man
2^
pro
|
?< < )
4 y
-.
pro
yap
-\-
iyo)
15
,
5
^/^^
pro
corr.
2/
pro
i:i?rr/
/r^?
pro
23
2
20
man
-\-
28
^? <
pro
pro
1
^
/nV;/
33 ^XV^^
;;
pro
1 1
^?
24
^)
mun
corr 25
pro
prim
Bk corr 8
/^ *7;?
corr;
corr ; prim,
|
pro
pro
23
29
+ ef
31 Bk pro
^2
UNlvt::
THE NEWBEBRY GOSPELS

pro
^
33 tr aeavToO pro iavrov
ff
25
|
*\'
pro
ma?i
^ ''
etV
// *
ig
&7 *;9
34
35
corr 36--O ante
bis.
tr
^v 39
tr
'
070<;
corr;
prim man
pro
+ 7' /^ ^'^^^ 40 +
36
; &^ < / ?
12
:6-\-6 post
pro
tr viou
|
Oeov kavrov
il 6
pro
kavrov pro axnov 13
14 ^v pro
*
y
Xoyov
1
corr; print
man
-{
"ijyayov
pro airrfâyov
corr pro
^^
;
^
ante
23
pro
pro
^
24
prim
tr
20
corr
25
20: ert
1
/'/
. ^
4
3^~V 34 38 /!
pro
1
pro
pro
+
6
?
26
30
21
:
pro
ig
+
3
216
28
'^ *<; *1!

4
^
|
23
^
8
'
pro
28
35
pro
^^
|
? ^/
pro
pro
5 tr e^t;-
/^
pro airayyeX-
pro
2g
4
eiTre
Bk pro Aeyei
a?ite
corr;
prim mafi eaymov 310
*1.
5
8k elirev
13
elrre
/
20
pro
15
elirev
eirl
pro eh
6 XeycL pro
corr; prim, m.an
19
elTrev
pro
pro
elire
25
yp pro ypaL.
'
corr
Pre- Syrian.
THE NEWBERBY GOSPELS

whole,
tion
is
it
27
and a presumpsame section
is
may be regarded
as a representative section,
established for the representative character of the
in other manuscripts.
This presumption
is,
of course, liable to modifinotori-
cation in the case of manuscripts, such as
, the text of which
ously heterogeneous
homogeneity, seems safe to accept our presumption and to build upon We thus proceed to examine the first five chapters of Mark in it. other manuscripts of various degrees of excellence. Reference has been made to the Haskell gospels, a large cursive of about 1500 A. D., which seems from its size and various lectionary indications in late hands in the margins to have been designed and
;
for all manuscripts of admitted
however,
it
used for public reading. Despite its comparative modernness, the writing of this manuscript is very pale, and has been retraced in considerable sections by a
more recent hand.
The
original contents of
the codex evidently comprised the four gospels, complete, but leaves,
Of Mark the manuscript 1 1 9 48 10 contains i i 7 24 7 36 33. With 12:1 begins a great gap, including the rest of Mark and more than eight chapters
and even whole
:
quires, are
;
:
now
:
missing.
;
:
14
of Luke.
For the
first
five
chapters of Mark, the Haskell gospels
show 33
significant divergences
from Textus Receptus.
Of
these, 3
may be
element
neglected as singular or nearly so.

thus
Of the 30
significant,
supported readings, 16 are pre-Syrian and 14 Syrian.

is
The
Syrian
^,
It
or 46.666666 per cent, of the significant, sup-
ported readings.
has already been pointed out that the Syrian
element for these chapters in the Newberry gospels was 42.857142

per cent., while the total number of significant divergences in them
is
51.
As another manuscript with which

:
to compare.
Codex Montfor-
tianus (61) has been taken. This is famous as having been employed by Erasmus for the text of i John 5 7 (The Three Heavenly Witnesses)
in his third edition,
1522 A. D.
The manuscript probably belongs
to
earlier, and has naturally been regarded with some primarily to the circumstances of its first appearance. suspicion, owing But this need not affect its value for our purposes. Its significant
a date not
much
divergences for Mark, chaps. 1-5, number 78, of which 25 are sinOf the remaining 52, 31 are pre-Syrian gular or subsingular readings.
and 21 Syrian.
The Syrian element
is
thus f|, or 40.384615 per
cent, of the significant, supported readings. Turning to uncial witnesses. Codex Alexandrinus (A) shows 85 divergences from Textus Receptus in the first five chapters of Mark.
28

left
Neglecting 9 of these as practically unsupported, we have

ported, significant readings, of which 51 are pre-Syrian
76 sup-
and 25 Syrian.
The Syrian element

significant readings.
is
thus
-|-f
or 32.894725 per cent, of the supported,
A
lensis
still
better uncial, for Mark's gospel at least,
is
well
that
(). known.
The
excellence of the text of this manuscript in

it
Codex SangalMark is
For Mark, chaps. 1-5,

called significant.
shows no
21
less
than 192 readings

dismissed as sin-
may be
Of these
may be
gular or subsingular.
Of the remaining
171, 136 are pre-Syrian
and
Syrian element thus constitutes only 19.824535 per cent, of the supported, significant readings.
35 Syrian.
The
Attention was not long ago called by Dr.
J.
Rendel Harris
to a rather
remarkable twelfth-century cursive in the British Museum, Cod.

892 (Mus.
Brit.
Add. 33,277), with interesting subscriptions resembling those in the Newberry manuscript. A careful examination of its readings for the section under consideration fully confirms Dr. Harris' high valuation of the manuscript. Two hundred and eight significant divergences from Textus Receptus have been noted. Dismissing 20 of these as singular or subsingular, we have left 188, of which 158 are pre-Syrian and 30 Syrian. The Syrian element is thus seen
to be less even than in
for
892
it
is
15.957435
per cent.,
as
against 19.824535 for

If
.
:
percentages,
we arrange these six manuscripts in the order suggested by these we have the following table
Haskell
...
.
Significant
divergences
.
Newberry
61
-
A
892
The
scripts,
significant divergences,
be observed, is the order of the That is, in the group of manuthe more numerous the divergences from the Textus Receptus,
order of percentages,
it
will
inverted.
the greater the proportion of pre-Syrian readings
among
those diver-
gences.
This
is,
of course, precisely
what
is
number
as well as character of variations

allies itself
to be expected. Thus in from Textus Receptus the
Newberry manuscript
rather than with
with 61 and the Haskell

it is
gospels,
or 892.
In other words,
a Syrian manuscript,
with perhaps an average admixture of pre-Syrian readings.
NEWBEBBY GOSPELS
The
the
29
following table of assignments and attestations (the latter based

the gospels.
almost wholly upon Tischendorf) for Mark 1-3
method pursued throughout
appended to show Asterisks mark significant

is
readings
1:5
8
al aliq 16, 33. 56, 58,
13 13 16 19 21 al go 22 al pauc b q 27 A C D
258 al3P' vg. Or< 3 Aug< [L]M I3[33, i02],346al[c['g' 1 vgcop]syrP'[aetharrOr''* Eu*] A 33 al'5 fere A E I, 69 al" fere n* al plus3 syr^'' c* aeth al C
8() ()
8 *S
I, 69 als fere 30 L 34 D (Ti) 34 it[BjC G[L]M [I, 28, 33, 69, 124, 131, 209, 238, 262, 346, 435, etc.] U 28, 40 y*" aP fere CE' g vg cop 36 unc^ 22, 124, 131, 262, 346 al"* fere a go Vict*' 37 A unc7 al' fere C 38 A 38 28, 40, 69, 124, 262. 346 al pluss I, 33. 1 18, 131, 157, 209, 238 al plus* S L C D 45 A
2:i
3 4
7
al fere
^
unc'
S S 8
S W S
al fere
*S W(eetem)
'
D
*N S
S
S *
al* fere
e syrP
go
al" fere
it
(exc. b)
mt
syi***
arm aeth go
arm go
*W
9 10 14 14 16
BEFGHKLMUVn '
C FG
syr*^''
persP
S S S S
al'3o fere
jt
*N
syr"*
W=
al plus's
yg cop
A
cop.
13, 262, al plusS" (et evglstaria) 33, al* fere vg* go cop syr""
arm aeth
33 b against)
(Neutral witnesses divided
S L
21 22 23 26
5
H
I.
i,i3,33,69al5ierebefiqvgcop<^''ef*S7r"'armgo
NW
S
al
mu
vg
C L
al plus=^ it
*A(lexandrian)?
S
al
3:1
2
L mu
al
unc al plus?" go
*N
S
3
5 7
D*
nm
S
al* fere f g
W?
vg cop-*
Vict
G K L
N?
7,8
11 11
A(B)CDFGKLMPrAnal pluss cattP et
SABCDFGKLPal
AL W**
C
unc
W**^'** a 2
pluss
12 12 12 14
al plus* catt etP
item c d
g*
S
J*
pe**
13, 28, 69, 124, 238,
C*^
LU A ADL ADL L
(Scr)
346 cop syrP aeth aH
28, 33, 300,
346 al fere
it
N(on)W(eeteiTi)
27 27 27 27
unc9 al plus'* (item unc al plus* (item
it
vg syr arm go) vg syr"" arm go)
W W
AEFGKUVrnal** fere
=
8
-^
28 32 33
L C CGLU V
I,
ais fere b c d f ff 2P al* fere a b g I
g' -^ q vg eyr* go (al^) cop syi*'*' (elP?)
NW
NW
mr^^K'7'

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LIBRARY

THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS

GRADUATE DIVIN candidacy for the degr osophy doctor o

(department of new testament languages and literatures)

EDGAR JOHNSON G00u^rLLU

XTbe TUntversitif) of Cbtcaflo

THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS

(department OF NEW TESTAMENT LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES)

EDGAR JOHNSON GOODSPEED

the university of chicago press

THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS

and Patristic Greek of the

university of Chicago proposes to issue, from time to time,

be grouped in three series

and Exegetical Studies

in each series will be issued in parts.

The Newberry Gospels

ASSOCIATE IN BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO

THE NEWBERRY GOSPELS.

Reni Gregory was

lecturing at the Uni-

script of the gospels, in the

suggestion are here presented.

a parchment codex, of 211

written in a graceful minuscule.

has generally been assigned, on

palaeographical grounds, to the twelfth century.*

generally soft and fine, the ink brown with age.

The parchment is The leaves are

properly made, with a twenty-seventh

but the fact that some quire

numbers and marginal corrections

are partly cut off shows that there

with twenty-seven lines to the page.

are lined in the usual

way, the writing depending from the

Quire numbers are written

at the lower right-hand corner of the first recto of each quire.

After interrogative sentences the colon frequently takes the

place of the interrogation point, especially

of the manuscript bears a closer resemblance to that of a thirteenthI

HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES

are usually treated like paroxytones.

occasional error of omission or substitution has been made, as will

appear from the readings given below,

17:34; 24:22. and homoioteleuton have escaped the correctors.

possible exception of a very doubtful case in

never written, nor does iota adscript occur.

Old Testament quota-

tions are indicated

in the left-hand margin.

striking feature in the manuscript

the representation of each evan-

the beginning of his gospel, in a painted miniature, most

seated before his desk, each picture, with

border, occupying rather

and simple, being confined and chapter-title lists.

most part to the subscrip-

on a prefatory quire, having disappeared.

The first gospel the number of

lines, the subscription

Scrivener in the tenth or eleventh century gospels,

ment to Mark then begins.