Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Quadratic Inequalities
arkiteklea@gmail.com
Quadratic Inequalities
A quadratic inequality is one that can be written in one of the following standard forms:
or or or
In other words, a quadratic inequality is in standard form when the inequality is set to 0.
Just like in a quadratic equation, the degree of the polynomial expression is two.
Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation, , by factoring to get the boundary point(s).
The boundary point(s) will mark off where the quadratic expression is equal to 0.
This is like the cross over point. 0 is neither positive or negative.
As mentioned above, this method of solving quadratic inequalities only works if the quadratic
factors. If it doesn't factor then you will need to use the test-point method.
Step 3: Use the boundary points found in Step 2 to mark off test intervals on the number line and
list all of the factors found in Step 2.
The boundary point(s) on the number will create test intervals.
Step 5: Using the signs found in Step 4, determine the sign of the overall quadratic function
in each interval.
Since the inequality will be set to 0, we are not interested in the actual value that we get
when we plug in our test points, but what SIGN (positive or negative) that we get.
When you look at the signs of your factors in each interval, keep in mind that they represent a
product of the factors that make up your overall quadratic function.
You can determine the sign of the overall quadratic function by using basic multiplication sign
rules:
o The product of two factors that have the same sign is positive.
o The product of two factors that have the opposite signs is negative.
If the quadratic expression is less than or less than or equal to 0, then we are interested in values
that cause the quadratic expression to be negative.
If the quadratic expression is greater than or greater than or equal to 0, then we are interested in
values that cause our quadratic expression to be positive