Sie sind auf Seite 1von 23

Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(351)
Section A : Straight Objective Type
1. Answer (2)
For refraction at surface OX
1.sin60 = r sin . 3

2
1
sin = r
r = 30
O
60
X
Y
r
c
P
C = Critical angle In OPY,
] law sine [
cos ) 90 sin( sin r
R
r
R
C
OP
=
+
=

R
r
C
OP .
cos
sin
=
R
r
.
cos .
1

=
R .
30 cos . 3
1

=
3
2R
=
2. Answer (4)
By Snells law for refraction
r = 30
In ABC
BC = AC.tan30
3 2
r
=
O
60
B C
r
2 3
30
3
2
60
A
OB = OC BC
3 2
2
3 r r
=
.
3
r
=
Optics and
Modern Physics
UNIT4
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(352)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
3. Answer (3)
Range of the particle =
g
u u 2 sin
2
g
gR
=
90 sin ) (
2
= R
When the particle is about to strike, position of the particle = 3F.
By
u f
f
m

=
2
1
2 ) 3 (
0
0
0 0
0
=

=


=
f
f
f f
f
j mu i u m v
y x

2
+ =

j
v
i
v

2 2

2 4
+ =
4. Answer (2)
u = (2f
0
4), v = (2f
0
+ 6), where f
0
is focal length of lens or f = f
0
using
f u v
1 1 1
= + f
0
= 12 cm
5. Answer (1)
First we calculate the position of image
cm 30
5
10 15
10 15
10 15

=
+

= =
f u
uf
v .
Image will be at a distance of 30 cm in front of the mirror and image will be real.
2
15
30
0
= |
.
|

\
|
= = =
u
v I
m
Image will be two times the size of object. The radius of image circle will be = 2 5 = 10 cm.
6. Answer (1)
Image should be real and virtual for the same magnification for the two given position of the real object. Therefore
1

1
2
=
f x
f x
f x f x
2 1
= +
2f = x
1
+ x
2

2
| |
2 1
x x
f
+
=
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(353)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
7. Answer (3)
Arrangement (1)
E
Radius of
beam = r
Radius of
beam = 2r
Arrangement (2)
4E
Radius of
beam = 2r
Radius of
beam = r
E represents energy incident (per unit time) which gets focussed on screen for arrangement (1).
2
1
4 r
E
I
t
= |
.
|

\
|
t
=
|
.
|

\
|
t
=
2 2
2
4
16
2
4
4
r
E
r
E
I
16
1
2
1
=
I
I
8. Answer (1)
m =
u
v
O
I
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
x
x
20
25
2
1
x
y
x x'
25
O
20 cm
Object
Image
20 + x = 50 2x
3x = 30
x = 10 cm.
9. Answer (3)
From the graph, angle of incidence and angle of emergence are
i = 20
e = 38
Here i is the angle of incidence and e is the angle of emergence. The relation between angle of deviation,
angle of prism and angle of incidence and emergence will be
i + e = + A
A = [(i + e) ]
= [(20 + 38) 10]
= (58 10) = 48
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(354)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
10. Answer (4)
Using Snell's law
sin60 = r sin 3
r
=
=
= 3
o
60 = e
30
30
60
r
2
3
= r sin 3
sinr =
2
1
r = 30
e sin 30 sin 3 =
e sin
2
3
=
e = 60
= (i r) + (e r)
= 30 + 30 = 60
11. Answer (1)
For no emergence,

2
cosec
min
A
=

2
90
cosec
min

=
= cosec 45
2 =
= 1.414
12. Answer (3)
O P' P
P is towards right shifted towards observer.
13. Answer (3)
As + 90 + 60 = 180 = 30
By Snells law 1.sin 60 = sin
= sin 30
3 60 tan = =
60
u
u
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(355)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
14. Answer (2)
Use the relation
D
d D
f
4

2 2
=
d = v u = 50 30 = 20
d
v u
D
v u
30 cm
50 cm
D = v + u = 50 + 30 = 80
80 4
60 100
80 4
) 20 80 ( ) 20 80 (
80 4
) 20 ( ) 80 (
2 2

+
=

= f
4
75
= f cm.
15. Answer (3)
Deviation = 360 2i or i = = = 75
2
210 360
2
360 D
Where ever the object is placed in between the mirror it's all the images and object will lie on a circle.
Number of images = 4
16. Answer (1)
After refraction through water, light is incident normally on the mirror and returns back from the same path and
images formed at the radius of curvature of the mirror.

4
3
20
15 1
= =

O
15 cm
5 cm
=
3
4
17. Answer (2)
Ray is incident normally. It will not bend and move along x-axis
i.e., y = 0
18. Answer (1)
In new convention
R u v
1 2 1 2


=

R v
1 2 1
1
2

=

f
v
1

1

3

2
v
1
R v
1 2
1
2

=

) (
1 2
2
1

=
R
v
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(356)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
The first image will behave like a virtual object for the second surface.
Now the rays are refracted from second surface and will converge at focus
R v f

2 3
1
2 3

=

R R f
) (

2 3
2
1 2 2 3

=


R R f
3 2 1 2 3

+

=

R f
) (
3 2 1 2 3
+
=

R f
) 2 (
3 1 2 3

=

) 2 (
3 1 2
3


=
R
f
Put
2
3
,
3
4
2 3
= = ,
1
= 1 and R = 30 cm, f = 60 cm.
19. Answer (1)
sin = constant
u = sin 2 30 sin 3
sin =
8
3
2 2
3
=
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
8
3
sin
1
19(a). Answer (2) (IIT-JEE 2008)
For total internal reflection, at IV, depends only on I and IV

8
1
sin =

= u
I
IV
20. Answer (3)
Using Snells Law,
sin45 = r sin 2
r sin
2
1
2
1
=
60
30
45
45
60
air
30
T.I.R.
sinr =
2
1
r = 30
Now at point R, total internal reflection will take place. Clearly, incident and emergent ray are antiparallel.

T
= 180
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(357)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
20(a). Answer (A, B, C) IIT-JEE 2010
At P
1 sin60 3 sinr =
r = 30
From geometry, angle of incidence at Q is 45
P
D
60
75
90
R
60
Q
45
45
30
60
30
At Q
3
3 sin(45 ) 1
2
= >
TIR takes place
At R
angle of incidence is 30
By symmetry R = 60
From second diagram, angle of deviation is 90
21. Answer (4)

min
= A
A

2
sin sin 2
1
|
.
|

\
|

min
= 2 sin
1
(1.5 sin30) 60 = 37
The maximum value of deviation is given by

min
= 90 + i
min
A
i
min
=
(

A A cos sin 1 sin


2 1

=
=
=
r
i
C A r
C r
sin
sin

using
min
1
2
=
(

60 cos 60 sin 1 ) 15 ( sin


2 1
= sin
1
(0.4682) = 28

max
= 90 + 28 60 = 58
21(a). Answer (1) (IIT-JEE 2008)
Angle of refraction at minimum deviation is
2
A
.
22. Answer (3)
P Q
15 cm 15 cm
5 cm 5 cm
Q' P'
5 cm
30 cm
45 cm
Using
f u v
1 1 1
= + for both Q and P (end points of the image
of PQ in plane mirror) we get that image in convex mirror is
virtual, erect and 3 cm long.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(358)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
23. Answer (4)
The ray will be paraxial ray and does not converge at the focus
Use the relation
PQ = x =
u cos 2

R
R
x =
30 cos 2

R
R
x =
3 2
2

R
R
x
Q f C
P
30
30
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
3
1
1 R x
24. Answer (1)
Compare the equation of mirror with the equation of parabola
y
2
= 4ax
4ax = 8x
a = 2
Hence focus is at (2, 0)
25. Answer (4)
20
30 tan
y
=
20
3
1 y
=
Y
30
X
30
3
20
= y
Coordinates of image are
|
|
.
|

\
|

3
20
, 20
26. Answer (3)
The rays after refraction through lens incidence normally on the curved mirror and after reflection rays retraces
their path and finally form the image at the object.
The focal length of the combination

f f f f
m
1 1

1 1
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
= = =
2
2

2 1 1

2 1
m
m
m m
R
f
R f F f f f


O
Consider u = object distance for the combined system
v = image distance for the combined system
According to the question
u = v f

= 30 cm R
m
= 30
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(359)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
Thus,
f =
2
u
u
2
=
m
R f
2

u
1
=
30
1
30
1
+
30
2 1
=
u
u = 15 cm
27. Answer (2)
The vessel should be filled to such a height that a ray diverging from O proceeds along the dotted line. Let h be the
required height. Since the vessel is cubical in shape, ACB = Angle of incidence = 45
Now NO = h b = h tanr
or
r
b
h
tan 1
=
A
E
B C
D
N
h
O
=

2
1
sin or
sin
45 sin
r
r
Hence h =
1 1 2
1 2
1 2
1
1
2
2
2


=

b b
or h = cm 7 . 26
3 8 . 4
8 . 4 10
3 23
23 10
1 1
9
16
2
1
9
16
2 10
=

= =
|
|
.
|

\
|

28. Answer (1)


i
lim
= |
.
|

\
|
A A cos sin 1 sin
2 1
where A = prism angle
= Refractive index of the prism
i
lim
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
60 cos 60 sin 1
3
7
sin
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|

2
1

2
3
3
2
sin
1
i
lim
= |
.
|

\
|
2
1
sin
1
i
lim
= 30 =
6
t
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(360)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
29. Answer (4)
O
y
(0, , 0) a
I (0, , 0) b
x
Case (1)
O
y (0, , 0)
(0, , 0)
b
a
I
x
Case (1)
If in case (1), image is as shown (which is given) we can conclude that in case (2) image is as shown
30. Answer (2)
20 cm
10 cm
After refraction through the concave lens, rays become parallel.
31. Answer (4)
By ray diagram, it can be seen that inverted image is formed.
10 cm
f = 10 cm
A
B
A'
B'
32. Answer (2)
Direction perpendicular to mirror is y axis. Shown are the components along y-axis,
as only these components change.
Component of velocity of the image in y-direction
= 2 3 2 = 4 m/s
2 m/s
Object
3 m/s
y
z
x
m/s

image
k j i V + =

33. Answer (2)


At y = x = 0
y = 0 x = 2. Some where in between, x = .
So only three well defined maximas are formed.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(361)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
34. Answer (2)
=

so =

|
when is fridge width. And y
n
=
d
D n
also depends on refractive index.
35. Answer (1)
I
I
a
a
I
I
9
4
2
2
2
1
2
1
= =

3
2
2
1
=
a
a

25
1
5
2
2
2 1
2 1
min
max
=
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|

+
=
a a
a a
I
I
36. Answer (3)
As slits are producing same intensities (I ),
I
net
= 4I cos
2

2
u
I
max
= 4I
I at point =
4
3
th of maximum
= I I 3 4
4
3
=
I
net
= 3I = 4I cos
2

2
u
cos
2
u
=
2
3

2
u
= 2n
6
t
= 4n
3
t

t 2
x = 4n
3
t
x = |
.
|

\
| t
t
t

3
4
2
n
x = 2n
6

D
dy
= 2n +
6

y = |
.
|

\
|

6
2n
d
D
For n = 0
y =
6
10 3
4

= 0.05 mm.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(362)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
37. Answer (3)
Whole fringe pattern will shift.
38. Answer (1)
Path difference = 600 nm
For maxima
Path difference = n
3
0
0
0
2400
1800
S
1
S
2
P
600 10
9
= n.

n
600
= 10
9
m
(in nm) = 600, 300, 200, 150 {for n = 1, 2, 3 & 4 }
only = 600 nm falls in the visible range.
39. Answer (1)
Optical path = n.x (n = refractive index)
Optical path through glass = n 4
Optical path through water = 6
3
4

n 4 = 6
3
4

n = 2.
40. Answer (2)
Extra optical path introduced by upper glass
= (n 1)t
= (1.5 1)t
=
2
t
= 0.5 t
Extra optical path introduced by lower slab
=
) 2 ( 1
3
4
t
|
.
|

\
|
= t
t
67 . 0
3
2
=
lower ray travels extra path at centre
hence central maxima will shift in downward direction.
41. Answer (1)

glass
=
3
800
2
3
400 air
= =

n
No. of waves =
9
6
10
3
800
0 1 80
wavelength
thickness

= =


t
=
8
6
10 80
3 10 80



= 300
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(363)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
42. Answer (4)
Only transverse wave can be polarised.
43. Answer (3)
Two independent sources cannot be coherent sources.
44. Answer (1)
For constructive interference in refraction path difference = n
2t = n

=
2
n
t
=
120
5 . 2
300
125 2
300 1
= =

nm
45. Answer (3)
Two independent sources can not be coherent, which is a must to observe interference.
46. Answer (1)
After reflection from mirror, there is a phase change of , which is equivalent to path difference of
2

After reflection from mirror, for destructive interference,


Geometrical path difference = x = n
x CD BC 3 = + =
etc.
3
3
,
2
3
, 3
3 x x
x
n
x
= =
47. Answer (1)
For reflection from a rarer medium, no phase difference is introduced.
48. Answer (2)
At P, x = d sin ~d sin. For maxima, x = n.
49. Answer (1)
a
a
a
120
120
120
The waves at x = 0 have a phase difference of 120.
Net amplitude = 0
50. Answer (3)
As maximum path difference is 5000 , three maximas will be formed at
d

, 0.
50(a). Answer (1, 2) (IIT-JEE 2008)
At centre, x = 0 for which maxima is obtained. The path difference at a large distance from the screen
x d.
When d = , the path difference is between 0 to .
Only central maxima exists in that case
when < d < 2, x lies between 0 to 2. So more than one maxima will be obtained.
When both the slits give same intensity, dark fringes are perfectly dark.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(364)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
51. Answer (2)
I
A
= I + 4I + 4I cos |
.
|

\
| t
2
= 5I
I
B
= I + 4I + 4I cos = I
I
A
I
B
= 4I
52. Answer (4)
As minimas of both the wavelengths are formed in the region of complete darkness.
The region of completed darkness will satisfy the condition
d
D
m
d
D
n y
2
560
) 1 2 (
2
400
) 1 2 ( =

=
n = 4, m = 3 and n = 11, m = 8 can satisfy the above equation.
53. Answer (4)
1.sin
1
= sin
2

2
1
sin
sin
u
u
=
q
r
u
1
u
2
p
s
p
r
s
r
p
= =
54. Answer (3)
Using equation
|

=
max
hc
KE &
off cut

= |
hc
Put values KE
max
= 1.5 eV
&
cutoff
= 230 nm
We get, = 180 nm
55. Answer (2)
When photon is incident on metal the ejected electron gain total energy of photon.
While isolated electrons can't gain total energy as in collision energy is totally exchanged only when collision
is perfectly elastic & both colliding particles have same mass & one particle should be at rest.
56. Answer (1)
For perfectly absorbing body radiation, force is
light of Speed
Intensity to normal Area
=
I
F
c
R I
F
2
t
=
57. Answer (1)
Using photoelectric equation
|

=
hc
eV
s
2
200
1242
=
s
eV
V
s
= 4.2 V
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(365)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
57a. Answer (7) (IIT-JEE 2011)
0
| =

hc
ev
0
0
4
=
tc
ne
v
r

0
1240
4.7
200 4
| |
=
|
tc
\ .
xne
eV eV eV
r

9 19
2
9 19 1.6 10
6.2 4.7
10

=
n

2
7
10
1.5 10
1.04 10 7
9 1.6 10
n z

= ~ =

58. Answer (3)
E = a(cos
0
t + cost cos
0
t)
Maximum frequency of incident photon is f
max
=
t
e + e
2
0
KE
max
= hf
max

59. Answer (1)
K
max
= hf
KE
max
= hf hf
0
Now KE
1
= h 3 10
14
hf
0
...(i)
KE
2
= h 2 10
14
hf
0
...(ii)
Divide both (1) & (2) we get
0
14
0
14
10 2
10 3
2
f
f

=
f
0
= 10
14
Hz
60. Answer (3)
|

=
2hc
E ...(i)
|

=
3
2
hc
E ...(ii)
Solve & then

= |
hc
61. Answer (2)
E = h = 4.9 4.5 = 0.4 eV
31 19
2 2 9.1 10 0.4 1.6 10 p mE

= =
= 3.45 10
25
kg m/s
62. Answer (1)
Applying conservation of linear momentum

=
h
V m
H H
m
H
= 1.67 10
27
kg
= 122 nm
We get V
H
= 3.25 m/s
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(366)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
63. Answer (2)
KE
max
= hf
KE
max
is not solely dependent on f.
64. Answer (2)
Stopping potential is independent number of photons falling in unit time on unit area.
65. Answer (3)
The energy of shortest wavelength photon
20 KeV =

. eV 12420 hc
= 0.621
66. Answer (1)
2
) 1 (
4
3 1
=

o
Z R
k
Putting values we get Z = 27
67. Answer (1)
Efficiency = 1.4 10
7
ZV %
= 0.59%
68. Answer (2)
Photon emitted from coolidge tube have wavelength greater than cut off wavelength & till infinity.
69. Answer (2)
As voltage across is increased all wavelength will decrease i.e. in graph shifted towards left.
70. Answer (4)
2
) 1 (
4
3
z Rc f
k
=
o
2 2
2
1
2
1
1 51
1 31
1
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
Z
Z
f
f
or
25
9
2
1
=
f
f
so
1 2
9
25
f f =
71. Answer (1)
) ( b Z a f =
Where a is slope of , f Z graph
and
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
2
2
1
1

1
n n
Rc a
for k

n
2
= 3 & n
1
= 1
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(367)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
k

, n
2
= 2 & n
1
= 1
27
32
=
o
|
k
k
a
a
72. Answer (2)
99.8% of energy is lost as heat in the target
Heat in target = J/s
100
8 . 99
VI = 238.75 cal/s
73. Answer (4)
Value of a is different for different members of a series.
74. Answer (2)
High atomic no. so that difference of e

energies in different energy levels lie in X-ray region.


High conductivity to carry away generated heat.
75. Answer (4)
2
nh
mvr =
t
1
1
2
h
v
mr
=
t
(for n = 1)
1
1 2 2
1 1
2 4
= = =
t t
ev eh
i ev
r mr
Magnetic dipole moment,
2
1 1 1 2 2
1
4 4
eh eh
M i A nr
m mr
= = =
t t
sin30
8
ehB
M B MB
m
t = = =
t

76. Answer (2)
Z
n
r
2
53 . 0
=
1
1
4
2
=
n
n = 2
Z is Atomic Number
r is orbital radius
77. Answer (1)
No spectral line is emitted as energy required is at least 10.5 eV.
78. Answer (1)
Binding energy = 2
1
13.6
n

2
1
13.6
0.85eV
n
= n
1
= 4,
1
0.85eV
n
E =
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(368)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
2
2
13.6
13.6 10.2
n
+ =
n
2
= 2 and
2
3.4eV
n
E =
Energy of photon emitted =
1 2
3.4 0.85 2.55 eV
n n
E

= =
79. Answer (4)
p
h
=
, for e

in uniform magnetic field p is constant for this e

is constant
But for e

in uniform electric field may increase or decrease as p is variable.


80. Answer (1)
Binding energy
eV
6 . 13
2
2
n
Z
E =
i.e. E = 13.6 Z
2
eV
For third Balmer series
|
.
|

\
|
=

2 2
2
5
1

2
1
6 . 13 Z
hc
Put values of h, c, and calculating
13.6Z
2
= 54.43 eV as binding energy.
81. Answer (4)
All these series are found in emission spectrum.
82. Answer (1)
T
n
n
3
2 8
2
1
3
2
1
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
n
n
n
n
n
1
= 4 & n
2
= 2
83. Answer (1)
2 2
1 1 1
4 2
R
R
| |
= =
|

\ .

4
3644
R =
, 2 2
1 1 1
( 1)
1
C
R z
(
=
(


z 1 = 30.2
31 z
84. Answer (2)
|
.
|

\
|
=

2
1
1
1
n
R
1

=
R
R
n
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(369)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
85. Answer (2)
Shortest wavelength of Lyman series is x
R
x
=
1
Now wavelength of first member of Balmer series
|
.
|

\
|
=
9
1

4
1 1
R
5
36x
=
85a. Answer (1) (IIT-JEE 2011)
f =
0
v v u
f
v u v
+ ( (
( (


=
320 10
8
32010
+ (

(

=
33
8
21

= 8.5 kHz
86. Answer (3)
|
.
|

\
|
=

2 2
1

2
1 1
n
R
from n = 3, 4, 5 .......
For n = 3,
36
5 1 R
=

For n = 4,
16
3 1 R
=

87. Answer (1)


Lyman series is in UV range & when system in question will radiate it will radiate in UV region.
88. Answer (1)
Since no energy is absorbed by atom in ground state
collision must be elastic
89. Answer (2)
|
.
|

\
|
=
9
1
1
1
R
90. Answer (2)
As energy is shared by H atom and e

so electron is emitted with lesser energy and greater wavelength.


91. Answer (4)
Speed of -particles is less than speed of -particles.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(370)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
92. Answer (2)

2
1
0
t
t
N N |
.
|

\
|
=
2
7
0
2
1
5 |
.
|

\
|
= N
N
0
= 60 grams
93. Answer (2)
From graph it is clear that F > 0 for r < 0.5 fermi
Second option is wrong
94. Answer (2)
N = N
0
e
t
, after some time no. of atoms left
No. of nuclei decayed
N = N
0
(1 e
t
)
probability =
t
e
N
N

=

0
1
95. Answer (1)
e
e
f
1
1
=
2
1
2
= f
f
1
> f
2
96. Answer (1)
N
1

1
= N
2

2
B
A
N
N
=
1
x
A
B
=

97. Answer (3)


Activity,
dt
dN
A

=
A = + N0 e
t
A at t = 0 is
A = N
0
=
M
N m
A

97a. Answer (9) (IIT-JEE 2011)


I
AB
=
{ }
2
2
2
5 4
md
+
2 2
2
2
5 4 2
md ma

+ `
)
= 9 10
4
kg-m
2
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(371)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
98. Answer (2)
t A
e
M
mN
A

99. Answer (1)


Mass is characteristic of volume
r = r
0
A
1/ 3
or r
3
r
0
3
A
or Volume and mass number are proportional to each other.
100. Answer (3)
A
1
= N
0
1
t
e

A
2
= N
0
2
t
e

)
2

1
(
1
2 t t
e
A
A

=
|
.
|

\
|
=
T
t t
e A A
2 1

1 2
101. Answer (3)
During and decay either atomic number or atomic mass changes.
102. Answer (1)
N = N
0
e
t
N
1
= N
0
e
11t
N
2
= N
0
e
t
t
e
e
N
N

= =
10
2
2
1
1
t =

5
1
103. Answer (3)
MeV 4.03 H H H H
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
+ + +
MeV 17.59 n He H H
1
0
4
2
3
1
2
1
+ + +
16
13 40
10
10 ) 59 . 17 03 . 4 (
3
10 +
= t
t = 10
12
approx
104. Answer (2)
Only neutron is unstable subatomic particle (with isolated neutron having half life equal to 12 min).
105. Answer (2)
It is chargeless but has spin.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(372)
Success Magnet (Solutions) Optics and Modern Physics
106. Answer (3)
Let N
0
be R
n
concentration initially.
Approximately 5 half lifes are therefore Rn to convert to Po and 20000 half lifes for Po to Pb and conversion of Pb
to Bi is after 10.6 hrs.
Pb has maxium number of atoms after five minutes, but Bismuth has least mass.
107. Answer (2)
From Carbon Nitrogen cycle.
108. Answer (3)
Liberated energy E = 2 117 8.5 236 7.6
E 200 MeV
109. Answer (4)
E = 13.6 (Z1)
2
Z = 1.7
110. Answer (3)

Z
n
R
2
53 . 0 =
V = 2.18 10
6
m/s
n
Z
eV 6 . 13
2
2
n
Z
E =
n
E
V

111. Answer (3)
t
=
2
h
mvr
eB
mv
r = or
t
=
2
2 2
h
eB
v m

2
2
heB
v
m
=
t
112. Answer (1)
Hard X-ray means smaller wavelength |
.
|

\
|
=

eV
hc
V is increased.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No. 4, Sector-11, Dwarka, New Delhi-75 Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 47623472
(373)
Optics and Modern Physics Success Magnet (Solutions)
113. Answer (1)
As V is increased then
min
decreases but
k
remains same
(
k

min
) increases.
114. Answer (4)
Both characteristic & continuous X-rays are possible.
115. Answer (3)
Since collision is head on
One photon hits electron first & no energy is gained by electron as E
P
< & same phenomena with other
photon
No emission of electron.
116. Answer (4)
By, Einsteins photoelectric equation,
|

=
2
1
2
hc
mv
k
1
= |

hc
k
2
= |

3
4hc
3 3
4

1 2
|
= k k
k
2
=
3 3
4
1
|
+ k
k
2
is more than
1
3
4
k so v
2
is more than v
2 / 1
3
4
|
.
|

\
|
.

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen