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CYCLOCONVERTER
ISSN: 2231-5381
http://www.internationaljournalssrg.org
Page 431
Fig.2b. Negative Gate Pulse for Negative Conversion (for f/2). Fig.2. Control Pulses for Cycloconverter (=0
firing angle).
Fig.1d. Output Voltage of Cycloconverter having f/4 = 50/4 Hz Frequency. Fig.1. Single Phase Cycloconverter with R-L load.
To get one-fourth of the input frequency at the output, for the first two cycles of Vs, the positive converter operates supplying current to the load. It rectifies the input voltage; therefore, the load sees 4 positive half cycles as seen in Fig. 1d. In the next two cycles, the negative converter operates supplying current to the load in the reverse direction.
ISSN: 2231-5381
http://www.internationaljournalssrg.org
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side of T1 is connected between two of the phases on the three-phase side. Its centre tap then connects to one end of the lower turn count side of T2, the other end connects to the remaining phase. The other side of the transformers then connect directly to the two pairs of a two-phase four-wire system.
----- (1)
where V is the input rms voltage. Then the peak of the fundamental output voltage is
( ) ----- (2) Equation 2 implies that the fundamental output voltage depends on . For = 0, where
. If = (/3), then
. Thus varying ,
the fundamental output voltage can be controlled. Constant operation gives a crude output waveform with rich harmonic content. With different 's, the less are the harmonics. III. SCOTT T TRANSFORMER Assuming the desired voltage is the same on the two and three phase sides, the Scott-T transformer connection consists of a centre-tapped 1:1 ratio main transformer, T1, and an 86.6% (0.53) ratio teaser transformer, T2. The centre-tapped
Fig.4. Shows the characteristics of a Three Phase Induction Motor with the input voltage 220V and frequency 50Hz. The main transformer of a Scott-T having 22000 and teaser transformer having 220900. Fig.4a. shows one of the three phase voltages at output of the Scott-T transformer. Here input is always equal to output voltage magnitude, because the transformer ratio is 1:1.
ISSN: 2231-5381
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Page 433
Fig.4e. Stator Three Phase Current waveform with 220V/50Hz Single Phase supply. Fig.4. Performance of Three Phase Induction Motor with 220V/50Hz Single Phase Input supply.
ISSN: 2231-5381
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Fig.5a. Cycloconverter & Scott-T Transformer Circuit to drive Three-Phase Inductive Loads in MATLAB Simulink.
ISSN: 2231-5381
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Fig.5d. Stator Three Phase Current waveform. Fig.5. Performance of Three Phase Induction Motor (i.e., With Two Single-Phase Cycloconverters & one Scott-T Transformer).
Fig.5. Shows the characteristics of a Three Phase Induction Motor with the input voltage 220V and frequency 50Hz. The main transformer of a Scott-T having 44000 and teaser transformer having 440900 as input voltage. These two voltages got by the two single-phase Cycloconverters. Fig.5b. shows the Electromagnetic magnetic torque. Fig.5c. shows the rotor speed. Fig.5d. shows the three-phase stator current. Here input is always equal to output voltage magnitude of the ScottT transformer, because the transformer ratio is 1:1. The main advantage of this is, to get variable speed by varying the frequency at the input side. This is type of mechanism is very easy and simple compare to other control techniques (i.e., controlling of three-phase supply directly). V. CONCLUSION This paper proposes a new topology for controlling a threephase induction motor with single-phase supply. Here to control of Cycloconverter by the firing pulses. With the help of variable frequencies got the variable speeds of a threephase induction motor. The major role of a Scott-T transformer is used to convert two-phase, output of two Cycloconverters to three-phase. ACKNOWLEDGMENT It is our sincere obligation to thank our well-wishers Dr. M. Venu GopalaRao,Ph.D. EEE HOD, Mr. D. Seshi Reddy,M.Tech. (Ph.D.), Associate Professor & Mrs. S.V.N.L. Lalitha, M.Tech. (Ph.D.), Associate Professor in KL University at Vaddeswaram, Guntur Dist. REFERENCES
[1] Mazin, Hooman Erfanian; Gallant, Joey (August 14, 2009, 2010). "A Probabilistic Analysis on the Harmonic Cancellation Characteristics of the Scott Transformer". J. Electromagnetic Analysis & Applications 2: 1824. Retrieved 20 December 2011. [2] Distribution Transformer Manual, GET-2485T. Hickory, NC: General Electric Company. 1996. pp. 64.
[3] Harold C. Passer, The Electrical Manufacturers, 1875-1900, Harvard, 1953, p. 315. [4] Rezgar Mohammed Khalil, Maamoon Al-Kababjie, Modeling and Simulation of multi-pulse Cycloconverter fed AC Induction motor and study of output power factor, Al-Rafidain Engineering, vol.15, no.1, 2007. [5] Miyazawa, S. Nakamura, F. and Yamada, N. Effective Approximation Suitable for the Control Algorithm of Microprocessor Based Cycloconverter, IEEE Transaction, August 1988. [6] Mohammed, B.A., Microprocessor Based Control of Cycloconverters, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Mosul, Iraq, December 1990.
ISSN: 2231-5381
http://www.internationaljournalssrg.org
Page 436