Inventions/Discoveries Adding Machine Aeroplane Air Brake Air Pump Airship (rigid) Aniline Dyes Antiseptic Surgery Arc

Lamp Archimedean Screw Atom Atomic Number Atomic Physics Atomic Structure Atomic Theory Automatic gearbox Automobile Automobiles using gasoline Avogadro's Hypothesis Bacteriology Bacteriophage Bakelite Balloon Ball-Point Pen Barometer Behaviorism Beri - Beri

Name of the Scientist/Person Pascal Wright brothers George Westinghouse Otto von Guericke G. Ferdinand Von Zeppelin Hoffman Lord Joseph Lister C. F. Brush Archimedies Neils Bohr Mosley Enrico Fermi Bohr and Rutherford Dalton Hermann Fottinger Daimler Karl Benz Avogadro Robert Koch Max Delbruck Leo H Baekeland Jacques and Joseph Montgolfier John J. Loud Evangelista Torricelli B. F. Skinner Eijkman

Bicycle Bicycle Tyre Bifocal Lens Binomial Nomenclature Biogenetic Principle Bismuth Blood Circulation Blood Groups Bomb Boson Boyle's law Braille Breaking up the Nucleus of an atom Calculating machine Camera Carburetor Carburettor Cash register Cell Doctrine Celluloid Cement Cenema Centrigrade scale Chemical Structure Chemotherapy Child Development Chloroform

Kirkpatrick Macmillan J.B. Dunlop Benjamin Franklin Carl Linnaeus Ernst Haeckel Valentine Harvey Karl Landsteiner Edward Teller S.N.Bose Boyle Louis Braille Rutherford Pascal George Eastman Gottlieb Daimler Gottlieb Daimler William Burroughs Rudolf Virchow A.Parker Joseph Aspdin A.L. and J.L. Lumiere A. Celsius August Kekule Paul Ehrlich Jean Piaget James Harrison and James Young Simpson

Cholera Bacillus Chromosomal Theory of Heredity Chronometer Cine camera Cinematograph Cinematography Circulation of the Blood Classical Field Theory Clock (machanical) Clock (pendulum) Coloured Photography Computer Continental Drift Cosmic Rays Crescograph Crystal Dynamics Cyclotron D.D.T. Deciphering the genetic code Deuterium (Heavy Water) Diesel Engine Diesel Oil Engine Difference engine Electrons Laws of Planetary Motion North Pole Solar System

Robert Koch Thomas Hunt Morgan John Harrison Friese-Greene Thomas Alva Edison Thomas Alva Edison William Harvey Michael Faraday Hsing and Ling-Tsan C. Hugyens Lippman Charles Babbage Alfred Wegener R.A.Millikan J.C.Bose C.V.Raman Lawrence Dr.Paul Muller Dr.Hargobiad Khorana H.C.Urey Rudolf Diesel Rudolf Diesel Charles Babbage J.J.Thomson Kepler Robert Peary (1909) Copernicus (1540)

South Pole Specific Gravity West Indies Drinker's Chamber of Iron Lung Dynamical theory of Heat Dynamite Dynamo Effect of Pressure on trough bodies Eightfold Way Electric Battery Electric Flat Iron Electric Furnace Electric Generator electric guitar Electric iron Electric Lamp Electric Measurement Electric Motor (AC) Electric razor Electrical Waves Electricity Electromagnet Electromagnetic Field Electromagnetic Theory Electron Electron Theory Electronic Computer

Amundson (1912) Archimedes Columbus (1492) Dr.Philip Drinker Lord Kelvin Alfred B. Nobel Michael Faraday Meghnad Saha Murray Gell-Mann Alessandro Volta H. W. Seeley William Siemens Michael Faraday Adolph Rickenbacker H.W. Seeley Thomas Alva Edison Gauss Nikola Tesla Jacob Schick Heitz Faraday William Sturgeon James Clerk Maxwell Maxwell Joseph J. Thomson Bohr Dr. Alan M. Turing

Elevator Energy of the Sun Equal sign (=)? Ethology Eugenics Evolution Evolution (theory) Evolutionary Theory Fahrenheit Scale Film & Photographic goods Film (with sound) Foundations of Biology Foundations of Mathematics Founding of Modern Physiology Founding of Psychology Fountain Pen Fundamental Laws of Electric Attraction Galvanometer Gas lighting Gasoline engine Genetic Code Geometry Germ Theory of Disease Glider Gramophone Gun powder Heavens

Elisha G. Otis Hans Bethe Robert Recorde Konrad Lorenz Francis Galton Charles Darwin Charles Darwin Ernst Mayr Fahrenheit Kodak Dr. Lee de Forest Jean Baptiste Lamarck Euclid Claude Bernard Wilhelm Wundt Lewis E. Waterman Coulomb Andre-Marie Ampere William Murdoch Karl Benz Frederick Sanger Euclid Louis Pasteur Sir George Caley Thomas Alva Edison Rogei Bacon William Herschel

Heavy Hydrogen Helicopter Heliocentric Universe Helium Gas Homoeopathy Hovercraft Human Sexuality Hydrogen Hydrophobia I.Q. Test In Number Theory Incandescent Bulb Induction Coil Induction of Electric Current Insulin Intelligence test Internal Combustion Engine Jeans Jet Engine Jet Propulsion Kala-azar Fever Kaleidoscope Laboratory Gas Burner Laughing Gas Law of Electrolysis Law of gases Laws of Electrical Resistance

Urey Broquett Nicolaus Copernicus Lockyer Hahnemann Christopher Cockerell Alfred Kinsey Cavendish Louis Pasteur Alfred Binet Ramanujam Edison Rohm Korff Faraday F.Banting Binet Otto Levi Strauss Sir Frank Whittle Frank Whittle U.N.Brahmachari David Brewster Robert Wilhelm Von Bunsen Priestley Faraday Gay Lussac Ohm

Laws of Gravitation Laws of Heredity Laws of Inheritance Laws of Motion Laws of Multiple Proportion Laws of Natural Selections Life Boat Lift Lift (Elevators) Lightning Conductor Line of demarcation (ship) Linotype Liquid Oxygen Locomotive Logarithmic Tables Logarithms Machine Gun Malarial Parasite Match (safety) Mathematical Astro Physics Mathematical Genius Mauve dye Measurement of Electrical Energy Mechanical Equivalent of Heat Mercury Thermometer Meson

Newton Gregory Mandel Gregor Mendel Newton Dalton Darwin Henry Great Head E.G. Otis Otis Benjamin Franklin Plimsoll Mergenthaler Dewar Richard Trevithick John Napier John Napier Dr. Richard Gatling Ronald Ross J.E. Lurdstrom Chandrasekhar Carl Gauss (Karl Friedrich Gauss) Perkin Joule, James Prescoft Joules Fahrenheit Hideki Yakawa

Microphone Microscopic Anatomy Modern Anthropology Modern Astronomy Modern Computer Modern Geology Modern Physiology Modern Synthesis Modern Telescope Molecular Biology Molecular Scattering of light in fluid Montessori Method Motion of the Planets Motor Car (petrol) Movie Projector Neon Gas Neon-lamp Neurophysiology Neutron New Anatomy New Astronomy New Science Newtonian Mechanics Newtonian Revolution Nuclear Fission Nylon

Johann Phillip Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, Elisha Gray, Amos E. Dolbear, and Thomas Edison Marcello Malpighi Franz Boas Arthur Eddington John von Neumann Charles Lyell William Bayliss Theodosius Dobzhansky Edwin Hubble Francis Crick Ramanathan Maria Montessori Johannes Kepler Karl Butler Thomas Alva Edison Ramsay, Travers G. Claude Charles Sherrington Chadwick Andreas Vesalius Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei Pierre Simon de Laplace Isaac Newton Otto Hahn, Bohr and Fermi Dr. Wallace H. Carothers

Nylon Plastic Organic Chemistry Origin of Species Oxygen Paints Paper clip Parking meter Penicillin Periodic Law Periodic Table of Elements Pharmacology Phonograph Photograph Photography (paper) Phototherapy Pneumatic Tyres Positive Electrons Power Loom Powerloom Principle for lever (S.P.Gravity) Printing for the Blind Printing Press Psycho-analysis Psychology of the Unconscious Quanta Quantum Cosmology Quantum Electrodynamics

Carothers Emil Fischer Charles Darwin Priestly Shalimar Johann Vaaler Carlton Mcgee Alexander Fleming Mendeleef Dmitri Mendeleev Gertrude Belle Elion Edison Dauguerre W.H. Fox Tablot N.R.Finsen John Boyd Dunlop Anderson Edmund Cartwright Cartwright Archimedes Braille Johannes Gutenberg Dr.Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud Max Planck Stephen Hawking Richard Feynman

Quantum Mechanics Quantum Theory Quantum Theory Raazor (safety) Rabies Vaccine Radar Radio Radio transmitter Radioactive Dating Radioactivity Radio-activity of Uranium Radium Railway Engine Raincoat Raman effect Rare Gas Rayon Razor (electric) Refrigerator Replacing human heart Revolution in Chemistry Revolver Rise of German Science rubber (vulcanized) Rubber (waterproof) Safety lamp Safety Pin

Max Born Werner Heisenberg Max plank K.G. Gillete Louis Pasteur Dr. A.H. Taylor and L.C. Young G. Marconi Alexanderson Willard Libby Marie Curie Henry Becquerel Madame Curie Stephenson Charles Macintosh C.V.Raman Cavandish American Viscose Co. Col. J. Schick James Harrison, Alexander Catlin Christian Barnard Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Samuel Colt Hermann von Helmholtz Charles Goodyear Charles Macintosh Sir Humphrey Davy William Hurst

Safety Razor Salk Vaccine Saxophone Scientific astronomy Scientific Thinking Scooter Seismograph Sewing Machine Sextant Ship (steam) Ship (turbine) Shorthand Sociobiology Soviet Genetics Space flying Spectroscope Spectroscopy Spinning frame Spinning jenny Stainless Steel Steam boat Steam Engine Steam engine (condenser) Steam engine (piston) Steam Turbine Steel Melting Process Steel production

King C. Gillette Salk Antoine Joseph Sax Hippalus Lucretius G. Bradshaw Roberts Mallet Thomas Saint Hadley J.C. Perier Sir Charles Parsons Sir Isaac Pitman Edward O. Wilson Trofim Lysenko Braun, Dr.Wernher Von Bunsen Gustav Kirchhoff Sir Richard Arkwight James Hargreaves Harry Brearley Fulton James Watt James Watt Thomas Newcome Parsons Bessemer Henry Bessemer

Stethoscope Stress Concept Structural Anthropology Structure of DNA Structure of the Atom Submarine Sulpha Drugs Superconductivity Symbiosis Theory Symbol (x)? T.N.T. Talkies Tank Telegraph Telegraphic Code Telephone Telescope Television Television (mechanical) Tempo of Evolution Terylene The long playing microgroove record Theory of conditioned reflex Theory of Evolution Theory of Relativity Theory of the Atom Thermodynamics

Dr. William Stokes, Rene Laennec Hans Selye Claude Levi-Strauss James Watson Ernest Rutherford David Bushnell Domagk Heike Kamerlingh Lynn Margulis William Oughtred llly Brandt Lee-de-Frost Sir Ernest Swington Samuel Morse Samuel Morse Sir Alexander Graham Bell Galileo Baird John Logie Baird George Gaylord Simpson J. Whinfield and H. Dickson Peter Goldmark Pavlov Darwin Einstein John Dalton Ludwig Boltzmann

Thermometer Thermos Flasks Tractor Transformer Transistor Typewriter Uranium fusion Uranus (Planet) Vaccination Valve of radio Vitamins Vitamin A Vitamin B Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin Niacin Vitamin Folic acid Vitamin B6 Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin E Vulcanised Rubber Washing Soda Watch Waterproof Rubber Wave Mechanics Wave Theory of Light

Galileo Gallei Dewar J. Froelich Michael Faraday Bardeen, Shockley, Brattain C. Sholes Oho Hahn Herschel William Edward Jenner Sir J.A. Fleming Hopkins and Funk Elmer V. McCollum and M. Davis Elmer V. McCollum Casimir Funk D. T. Smith, E. G. Hendrick Conrad Elvehjem Lucy Wills Paul Gyorgy James Lind Edward Mellanby Herbert Evans and Katherine Bishop Charles Goodyear Lablanc A.L. Breguet Charles Macintosh Erwin Schrodinger Christiaan Huygens

Wave/Particle Duality Wireless Communication Wireless Telegraphy World Wide Web and Hypertext Markup Language X - Rays X-ray X-ray Crystallography zerox machine Zip fastener Zipper

Louis Victor de Broglie Oliver Lodge Marcony Tim Berners Lee Roentgen Wilhelm Reontgen Max von Laue Chester Carlson W. L. Judson B. F. Goodrich

Approximate Year of discovery

Vitamin / Chemical Name

Food source

Deficiency Disease

Share on facebookShare on twitterShare on emailShare on printMore Sharing Services4 1913 1910 1920 1936 1931 1934 1931 1941 Vitamin A (Retinol, retinal) Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Vitamin B3 (Niacin, niacinamide) Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal) Vitamin B7 (Biotin) Cod liver oil Rice bran Eggs Liver Liver Rice bran Liver Night blindness, Keratomalacia Beriberi, WernickeKorsakoff syndrome Ariboflavinosis Pellagra Paresthesia Anemia, peripheral neuropathy. Dermatitis, enteritis Deficiency during pregnancy is associated with birth defects, such as neural tube defects Megaloblastic anemia Scurvy

Vitamin B9 (Folic acid, folinic Liver acid) Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin, hydroxycobalamin, methylcobalamin) Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)

1926 1920

Liver Lemons

1920 1922 1929

Vitamin D (Ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol) Vitamin E (Tocopherols, tocotrienols) Vitamin K (phylloquinone, menaquinones)

Cod liver oil

Rickets and Osteomalacia

Sterility, Deficiency is very Wheat germ oil, rare; mild hemolytic Cosmetics and liver anemiain newborn infants Hemophilia, Bleeding Alfalfa diathesis

Branches of Biology / List of biology disciplines

Disciplines
Aerobiology Agriculture

Meaning
It is a branch of biology that studies organic particles, such as bacteria, fungal spores, very small insects, pollen grains and viruses, which are passively transported by the air It is the science or practice of farming. It includes the study of producing crops from the soil, with an importance on practical applications It is the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies. the branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life. Astrobiology is the study of all living things within the universe, where they might be found and how they were formed. It is the study of evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Also known as exobiology, exopaleontology, and bioastronomy. the scientific study of the chemistry of living things. the study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function the study of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology (study the relation between workers and their environments using biological science). Bioinformatics is the application of information technology and computer science to the field of molecular biology. the use of information technology for the study, collection, and storage of genomic and other biological data the study of biological processes through mathematics, with an emphasis on modeling.

Anatomy Astrobiology

Biochemistry

Bioengineering

Bioinformatics

Biomathematics or Mathematical Biology Biomechanics

Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles to living organisms. It is often considered a branch of medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through artificial limbs, etc. the study of the human body in health and disease the study of biological processes through physics, by applying the theories and methods traditionally used in the physical sciences It is the study of the uses of living cells and bacteria in industrial and scientific processes. it is a new and controversial branch of biology which studies the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification

Biomedical research Biophysics

Biotechnology

Building biology Botany Cell biology

study of the indoor living environment the study of plants the study of the cell as a complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell. the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife the study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings. the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure. the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment. the scientific study of the development of embryos. (from fecundation to birth) the scientific study of insects the study of the natural world, as a whole or in a particular area, especially as affected by human activity the scientific study of the spread and control of diseases. it is a main factor of public health research, it is the study of factors affecting the health and illness of human beings the study of animal behavior. the study of the origin and descent of species over time the scientific study of the ways in which different characteristics are passed from each GENERATION of living things to the next. the study of genes and heredity. the study of reptiles and amphibians the study of cells and tissues, a microscopic branch of anatomy. the study of fish the study of whole organisms the scientific study of bodies of fresh water for their biological and physical and geological properties. It is often regarded as a division of ecology or environmental science. the branch of zoology that studies mammals Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. The study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings. the scientific study of very small living things, such as bacteria. It is the study of microscopic organisms (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry the scientific studies of fungi (any plant without leaves, flowers or green colouring, usually growing on other plants or on decaying matter. MUSHROOMS and MILDEW are both fungi.) the study of the nervous system, including anatomy, physiology, even pathology

Conservation Biology

Cryobiology Developmental biology Ecology

Embryology Entomology Environmental Biology

Epidemiology

Ethology Evolutionary Biology Genetics

Herpetology Histology Ichthyology Integrative biology Limnology

Mammalogy Marine Biology

Microbiology

Molecular Biology

Mycology

Neurobiology

Oceanography

the scientific study of the ocean, including ocean life, environment, geography, weather, and other aspects influencing the ocean. the scientific study of and treatment of TUMOURS in the body. the study of cancer processes, including virus or mutation oncogenesis, angiogenesis and tissues remoldings the scientific study of birds study of the populations of organisms - most often referred as ecology, or used to point out biology adaptations, biology events sum up the study of populations of organisms, including how they increase and go extinct (dynamics) the study of changes in gene frequencies in populations of organisms the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life the scientific study of diseases, and the causes, processes, nature, and development of disease the study of parasites and parasitism the scientific study of drugs and their use in medicine including practical application of preparation, effects of drugs and synthetic medicines. the scientific study of the normal functions of the living organisms and the organs and parts of living organisms Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens (infectious diseases) and environmental conditions (physiological factors) study of the biological bases of psychology study of the biological bases of sociology a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules the scientific study of VIRUSES and the diseases caused by them the scientific study of animals and their behaviour including classification, physiology, development, and behavior

Oncology

Ornithology Population biology

Population ecology

Population genetics Paleontology Pathology

Parasitology Pharmacology

Physiology

Phytopathology

Psychobiology Sociobiology Structural biology

Virology Zoology