SERVICE STATION MANUAL

*******

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

SERVICE STATION MANUAL

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

The descriptions and illustrations given in this publication are not binding. While the basic specifications as described and illustrated in this manual remain unchanged, PIAGGIO-GILERA reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes to components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are required for manufacturing or construction reasons. Not all versions/models shown in this publication are available in all countries. The availability of each model should be checked at the official Piaggio sales network. " Copyright 2008 - PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Pontedera. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part is prohibited." PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. - After-Sales V.le Rinaldo Piaggio, 23 - 56025 PONTEDERA (Pi)

SERVICE STATION MANUAL

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)
This service station manual has been drawn up by Piaggio & C. SpA to be used by the workshops of Piaggio-Gilera dealers. It is assumed that the user of this manual for maintaining and repairing Piaggio vehicles has a basic knowledge of mechanical principles and vehicle repair technique procedures. Any significant changes to vehicle characteristics or to specific repair operations will be communicated by updates to this manual. Nevertheless, no mounting work can be satisfactory if the necessary equipment and tools are unavailable. It is therefore advisable to read the sections of this manual concerning special tools, along with the special tool catalogue.

N.B. Provides key information to make the procedure easier to understand and carry out.

CAUTION Refers to specific procedures to carry out for preventing damages to the vehicle.

WARNING Refers to specific procedures to carry out to prevent injuries to the repairer.

Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury.

Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent damaging the environment.

Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.

INDEX OF TOPICS

CHARACTERISTICS TOOLING MAINTENANCE TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ENGINE FROM VEHICLE ENGINE SUSPENSIONS CHASSIS PRE-DELIVERY TIME

CHAR TOOL MAIN TROUBL ELE SYS ENG VE ENG SUSP CHAS PRE DE TIME

INDEX OF TOPICS

CHARACTERISTICS

CHAR

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Rules
This section describes general safety rules for any maintenance operations performed on the vehicle.

Safety rules
- If work can only be done on the vehicle with the engine running, make sure that the premises are well ventilated, using special extractors if necessary; never let the engine run in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes are toxic. - The battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. Protect your eyes, clothes and skin. Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive; in the event of contact with your eyes or skin, rinse thoroughly with abundant water and seek immediate medical attention. - The battery produces hydrogen, a gas that can be highly explosive. Do not smoke and avoid sparks or flames near the battery, especially when charging it. - Fuel is highly flammable and it can be explosive given some conditions. Do not smoke in the working area, and avoid naked flames or sparks. - Clean the brake pads in a well-ventilated area, directing the jet of compressed air in such a way that you do not breathe in the dust produced by the wear of the friction material. Even though the latter contains no asbestos, inhaling dust is harmful.

Maintenance rules
- Use original PIAGGIO spare parts and lubricants recommended by the Manufacturer. Non-original or non-conforming spares may damage the vehicle. - Use only the appropriate tools designed for this vehicle. - Always use new gaskets, sealing rings and split pins upon refitting. - After removal, clean the components using non-flammable or low flash-point solvents. Lubricate all the work surfaces, except tapered couplings, before refitting these parts. - After refitting, make sure that all the components have been installed correctly and work properly. - Use only equipment with metric sizes for removal, service and reassembly operations. Metric bolts, nuts and screws are not interchangeable with coupling members using English measurements. Using unsuitable coupling members and tools may damage the vehicle. - When carrying out maintenance operations on the vehicle that involve the electrical system, make sure the electrical connections have been made properly, particularly the ground and battery connections.

CHAR - 6

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Characteristics

Vehicle identification
The chassis prefix A is stamped on the right strut.

The engine prefix B is stamped near the rear left shock absorber lower support.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION (125)

Specification Chassis prefix Engine prefix Desc./Quantity M67100 M671M

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION (150)

Specification Chassis prefix Engine prefix Desc./Quantity M67200 M672M

CHAR - 7

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Dimensions and mass

WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS

Specification Kerb weight Wheelbase Length Width Height Desc./Quantity 1145 kg 1325 mm 1935 mm 760 mm 1120 mm

Engine
SPECIFICATIONS - 125 ENGINES
Specification Type Engine capacity Bore x stroke Compression ratio Engine idle speed Timing system Valve clearance Max. power MAX. torque Transmission Desc./Quantity Single-cylinder, 4-stroke 124 cm 57.0 x 48.6 mm 10.6 0.5: 1 1650 100 rpm 2 valves, single overhead camshaft, chain-driven. Intake: 0.10 mm Exhaust: 0.15 mm 7.7 kW at 8,250 rpm 9.6 Nm at 7,250 rpm Automatic expandable pulley variator with torque server, Vbelt, self-ventilating dry automatic centrifugal clutch and transmission housing with forced-circulation air cooling. Gear reduction unit in oil bath.

Final reduction gear

CHAR - 8

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Characteristics

Specification Lubrication Cooling Starter Ignition Ignition advance Spark plug Alternative spark plug Fuel system Fuel Exhaust silencer Emissions compliance

Desc./Quantity Engine lubrication with lobe pump (inside crankcase), chaindriven, with double filter: mesh and paper. Forced-air circulation cooling. starter Capacitive discharge ignition, with variable advance and separate HV coil. Three-dimensional map managed by control unit CHAMPION RG 6 YC NGK CR7EB KEIHIN CVK 27 carburettor and vacuum-operated fuel pump. Unleaded petrol (95 RON) Absorption-type exhaust muffler with catalytic converter. EURO 3

SPECIFICATIONS - 150 ENGINES

Specification Type Engine capacity Bore x stroke Compression ratio Engine idle speed Timing system Valve clearance Max. power MAX. torque Transmission Desc./Quantity Single-cylinder, 4-stroke 151 cm 62.8 x 48.6 mm 10.6 0.5 : 1 1,650100 rpm 2 valves, single overhead camshaft, chain-driven. Intake: 0.10 mm Exhaust: 0.15 mm 8.9 kW at 7,750 rpm 11.8 Nm at 6,500 rpm Automatic expandable pulley variator with torque server, Vbelt, self-ventilating dry automatic centrifugal clutch and transmission housing with forced-circulation air cooling. Gear reduction unit in oil bath. Engine lubrication with lobe pump (inside crankcase), chaindriven, with double filter: mesh and paper. Forced-air circulation cooling. starter Capacitive discharge ignition, with variable advance and separate HV coil. Three-dimensional map managed by control unit CHAMPION RG 6 YC NGK CR7EB KEIHIN CVK 27 carburettor and vacuum-operated fuel pump. Unleaded petrol (95 RON) Absorption-type exhaust muffler with catalytic converter. EURO 3

Final reduction gear Lubrication Cooling Starter Ignition Ignition advance Spark plug Alternative spark plug Fuel system Fuel Exhaust silencer Emissions compliance

Transmission
TRANSMISSION
Specification Main drive Final reduction gear Desc./Quantity Automatic expandable pulley variator with torque server, Vbelt, automatic self-ventilating centrifugal dry clutch Gear reduction unit in oil bath.

Capacities
CAPACITIES
Specification Engine oil Transmission oil Fuel tank capacity Desc./Quantity 1.10 l 200 cm3 about 7 litres (1.5 l of which is reserve)

CHAR - 9

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Electrical system
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specification Starter Ignition Ignition advance Spark plug Alternative spark plug Battery Alternator Desc./Quantity starter Capacitive discharge ignition, with variable advance and separate HV coil. Three-dimensional map managed by control unit CHAMPION RG 6 YC NGK CR7EB Sealed, 12 V / 10 Ah alternating current

Frame and suspensions

CHASSIS AND SUSPENSIONS
Specification Chassis FRONT SUSPENSION Rear suspension Desc./Quantity Tubular steel frame 32 Hydraulic telescopic fork - travel: 76 mm Hydraulic single shock absorber and spring adjustable to 4 positions at preloading; travel: 85.5 mm.

Brakes
BRAKES
Specification Front brake Rear brake Desc./Quantity 240mm drum brake with twin-plunger floating calliper. 140-mm drum brake with mechanical control activated by the handlebar left-side lever.

Wheels and tyres

WHEELS AND TYRES
Specification Wheel rim type Front wheel rim Rear wheel rim Front tyre Rear tyre Front tyre pressure (with passenger) Rear tyre pressure (with passenger) Desc./Quantity Light alloy wheel rims. 16'' x 2.15 14'' x 2.75 Tubeless, 90/80 - 16" 51J Tubeless, 110/80 - 14" 59J 2 bar (- bar) 2.2 bar (2.5 bar)

Secondary air
In order to reduce polluting emissions, the vehicle is furnished with a catalytic converter in the muffler. To favour the catalytic process, an extra amount of oxygen is added to the exhaust through a secondary air system (SAS).

CHAR - 10

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Characteristics

This system allows more oxygen to be added to the unburned gases before they reach the converter, thus improving the action of the catalytic converter. The air enters the exhaust duct from the head, and is purified by a black filter. The system is fitted with a control valve that disables operation while decelerating to avoid unwanted noise. To ensure the best functioning of the SAS system clean the filter as indicated in the scheduled maintenance table. The filter sponge should be cleaned with water and mild soap, then it should be dried with a cloth and slight blows of compressed air.

Carburettor 125cc Version Kehin

CARBURETTOR SETTING
Specification Type Throttle valve diameter Diffuser diameter Setting stamping Maximum jet Maximum air jet (on the body) Tapered pin stamping Throttle valve spring Minimum jet Idle air jet (on the body) Idle mixture adjustment screw initial opening Starter nozzle Starter air jet (on the body) Starter pin travel Starter resistance Desc./Quantity CVEK27 26.5 26.4 2701A 82 85 NJHA 130 180 gr. 42 150 2 42 1.5 10 mm (at 24) 20 Ohm (at 24)

150cc Version

CHAR - 11

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Kehin
CARBURETTOR SETTING
Specification Type Throttle valve diameter Diffuser diameter Setting stamping Maximum jet Maximum air jet (on the body) Maximum air jet (on the body) MAJ2 Tapered pin stamping Throttle valve spring Minimum jet Idle air jet (on the body) Idle mixture adjustment screw initial opening Starter nozzle Starter air jet (on the body) Starter pin travel Starter resistance Desc./Quantity CVEK27 26.5 26.4 2702B 80 130 80 NELA 130 180 gr. 35 150 2 42 1.5 10 mm (at 24) 20 Ohm (at 24)

Tightening Torques
MOTORE
Name Ignition spark plug Head cover screws Head-cylinder stud bolt nuts Screws fixing head and cylinder to crankcase Chain tensioner pad screw Timing chain tensioner screws Timing chain tensioner central screw Camshaft pulley screw Rocking lever axle and camshaft bearing screw Valve clearance adjustment lock nuts Engine oil pre-filter cover: Engine oil drainage cap Alternator flywheel nut Stator screws Pick-up screws Oil pump bulkhead screw Timing chain/oil pump compartment cover screws Oil decantation labyrinth sheet screws Oil pump crown screw Screws fixing oil pump to the crankcase Oil pump coupling screws Oil sump screws Inlet manifold screw Carburettor/manifold clamp screw Screws fixing cables to starter motor Starter screws Transmission cover screws Crankcase cooling cover screw Nut locking clutch unit on pulley Crankshaft pulley nut Driven pulley shaft nut Hub oil drainage screw Rear hub cap screws Wheel axle nut Crankcase half union screw Torque in Nm 10 to 15 Nm 8 10 6 to 7 + 90 + 90 * 8 to 10 5 to 7 Nm 8 10 Nm 5 to 6 12 to 14 3 to 4 Nm 7 9 Nm 25 to 28 Nm 25 to 28 40 44 Nm 3 to 4 3 to 4 4 to 5 4 to 5 Nm 7 to 8 8 to 10 5 to 6 7 9 Nm 8 to 10 Nm 7-9 1.2 1.5 Nm 1.5 to 2.5 11 to 13 11 13 Nm 2 to 2.5 55 to 60 Nm 18 to 20 + 90 Nm 40 44 Nm 3 to 5 Nm 24 26 Nm 115 125 8 to 10

Per assicurare una corretta coppia di bloccaggio lubrificare i dadi prima del montaggio.

CHAR - 12

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Characteristics

* Montando dei nuovi prigionieri, l'operazione di serraggio dei dadi comprende l'effettuazione di 3 rotazioni di 90 dopo il primo bloccaggio a 67 Nm, pertanto: 67 Nm + 90 + 90 + 90 a passaggi incrociati.

STEERING ASSEMBLY
Name Upper steering ring nut Lower steering ring nut handlebar fixing screw Torque in Nm 35 40 12 14 45 55

FRAME ASSEMBLY
Name Engine-swinging arm pin Frame-swinging arm bolt Shock absorber - chassis nut Shock absorber/engine pin Rear wheel axle Stand bolt Front mudguard fixing screw Torque in Nm 33 to 41 64 - 72 20 to 25 33 - 41 N.m 104 126 20 25 46

FRONT SUSPENSION
Name Fork bottom screw Front wheel axle Odometer drive screw Torque in Nm 20 25 45 to 50 67

FRONT BRAKE
Name Brake fluid pump-hose fitting Brake fluid pipe-calliper fitting Calliper tightening screw Disc tightening screw (Apply LOCTITE 243 medium-strength threadlocker) Oil bleeding valve Torque in Nm 20 25 20 22 20 25 8 12 Nm 8 12

Overhaul data Assembly clearances Cylinder - piston assy.

PISTON TO CAST IRON CYLINDER COUPLING (125)
Name Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Initials M N O P M1 N1 O1 P1 M2 N2 O2 P2 M3 N3 O3 P3 Cylinder 56.997 to 57.004 57.004 to 57.011 57.011 to 57.018 57.018 to 57.025 57.197 to 57.204 57.204 to 57.211 57.211 to 57.218 57.218 to 57.225 57.397 to 57.404 57.404 to 57.411 57.411 to 57.418 57.418 to 57.425 57.597 to 57.604 57.604 to 57.611 57.611 to 57.618 57.618 to 57.625 Piston 56.944 to 56.951 56.951 to 56.958 56.958 to 56.965 56.965 to 56.972 57.144 to 57.151 57.151 to 57.158 57.158 to 57.165 57.165 to 57.172 57.344 to 57.351 57.351 to 57.358 57.358 to 57.365 57.365 to 57.372 57.544 to 57.551 57.551 to 57.558 57.558 to 57.565 57.565 to 57.572 Play on fitting 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060 0.046 to 0.060

CHAR - 13

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

COUPLING BETWEEN PISTON AND ALUMINIUM CYLINDER WITH CAST IRON LINER (125)
Name Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Initials A B D C A1 B1 D1 C1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3 Cylinder 56.980 56.987 56.987 56.994 57.001 57.008 56.994 57.001 57.180 57.187 57.187 57.194 57.201 57.208 57.194 57.201 57.380 57.387 57.387 57.394 57.394 57.401 57.401 57.408 57.580 57.587 57.587 57.594 57.594 57.601 57.601 57.608 Piston 56.933 56.940 56.940 56.947 56.954 56.961 56.947 56.954 57.133 57.140 57.140 57.147 57.154 57.161 57.147 57.154 57.333 57.340 57.340 57.347 57.347 57.354 57.354 57.361 57.533 57.540 57.540 57.547 57.547 57.554 57.554 57.561 Play on fitting 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054 0.040 0.054

COUPLING BETWEEN (ASSO-WERKE) PISTON AND CYLINDER (150)

Name Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 1st oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 2nd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Coupling 3rd oversize Initials A B C D A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3 Cylinder 62.580 to 62.587 62.587 to 62.594 62.594 to 62.601 62.601 to 62.608 62.780 to 62.787 62.787 to 62.794 62.794 to 62.801 62.801 to 62.808 62.980 to 62.987 62.987 to 62.994 62.994 to 63.001 63.001 to 63.008 63.180 to 63.187 63.187 to 63.194 63.194 to 63.201 63.201 to 63.208 Piston 62.533 to 62.540 62.540 to 62.547 62.547 to 62.554 62.554 to 62.561 62.733 to 62.740 62.740 to 62.747 62.747 to 62.754 62.754 to 62.761 62.933 to 62.940 62.940 to 62.947 62.947 to 62.954 62.954 to 62.961 63.133 to 63.140 63.140 to 63.147 63.147 to 63.154 63.154 to 63.161 Play on fitting 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054 0.040 to 0.054

COUPLING BETWEEN (RIGHT WAY) PISTON AND CYLINDER (150)

Name Coupling Coupling Coupling Coupling Initials A B C D Cylinder 62.580 to 62.587 62.587 to 62.594 62.594 to 62.601 62.601 to 62.608 Piston 62.541 to 62.548 62.548 to 62.555 62.555 to 62.562 62.562 to 62.569 Play on fitting 0.032 to 0.046 0.032 to 0.046 0.032 to 0.046 0.032 to 0.046

Piston rings

CHAR - 14

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Characteristics

SEALING RINGS (125)

Name Compression ring Oil scraper ring Oil scraper ring Compression ring 1st oversize Oil scraper ring 1st oversize Oil scraper ring 1st oversize Compression ring 2nd oversize Oil scraper ring 2nd oversize Oil scraper ring 2nd oversize Compression ring 3rd oversize Oil scraper ring 3rd oversize Oil scraper ring 3rd oversize Description Dimensions 57 x 1 57x1 57x2.5 57.2 x 1 57.2x1 57.2x2.5 57.4x1 57.4x1 57.4x2.5 57.6x1 57.6x1 57.6x2.5 Initials A A A A A A A A A A A A Quantity 0.15 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.35 0.15 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.35 0.15 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.35 0.15 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.30 0.10 to 0.35

Maximum clearance after use: 1 mm

SEALING RINGS (150)

Name Compression ring Oil scraper ring Oil scraper ring Compression ring 1st oversize Oil scraper ring 1st oversize Oil scraper ring 1st oversize Compression ring 2nd oversize Oil scraper ring 2nd oversize Oil scraper ring 2nd oversize Compression ring 3rd oversize Oil scraper ring 3rd oversize Oil scraper ring 3rd oversize Description Dimensions 62.6x1 62.6x1 62.6x2.5 62.8x1 62.8x1 62.8x2.5 63.0 x 1 63.0 x 1 63.0 x 2.5 63.2 x 1 63.2 x 1 63.2 x 2.5 Initials A A A A A A A A A A A A Quantity 0.15 to 0.30 0.20 to 0.40 0.20 to 0.40 0.15 to 0.30 0.20 to 0.40 0.20 to 0.40 0.15 to 0.30 0.20 to 0.40 0.20 to 0.40 0.15 to 0.30 0.20 to 0.40 0.20 to 0.40

Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod

AXIAL CLEARANCE BETWEEN CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD (125)
Name Transmissionside halfshaft Flywheel-side halfshaft Connecting rod with PP Crank pin width Description Dimensions 16.6 +0-0.05 16.6 +0-0.05 18 -0.10 -0.15 51.400 Initials A B C E Quantity D = 0.20 to 0.50 D = 0.20 to 0.50 0.20 to 0.50

CHAR - 15

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

AXIAL CLEARANCE BETWEEN CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT HALF-BEARINGS (125)

Name Crankshaft Crankshaft Crankcase Crankcase Crankshaft half-bearing Crankshaft half-bearing Crankshaft half-bearing Crankshaft category 1 Crankcase category 1 Crankshaft category 1 Crankcase category 2 Crankshaft category 2 Crankcase category 1 Crankshaft category 2 Crankcase category 2 Description Dimensions Initials Category 1 Category 2 Category 1 Category 2 Category B - blue Category C - yellow Category E - green E-E C-C C-C B-B Quantity 28.998 to 29.004 29.004 to 29.010 32.953 to 32.959 32.959 to 32.965 1.973 to 1.976 1.976 to 1.979 1.979 to 1.982

AXIAL CLEARANCE BETWEEN CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD (150)

Name Transmissionside halfshaft Flywheel-side halfshaft Connecting rod with PP Crank pin width Description Dimensions 16.6 +0-0.05 16.6 +0-0.05 18 -0.10 -0.15 Initials A B C E Quantity D = 0.20 to 0.50 D = 0.20 to 0.50 0.20 to 0.50 51.4 +0.050

AXIAL CLEARANCE BETWEEN CRANKSHAFT AND CRANKSHAFT HALF-BEARINGS (150)

Name Crankshaft Crankshaft Crankcase Crankcase Crankshaft half-bearing Crankshaft half-bearing Crankshaft half-bearing Crankshaft category 1 Crankcase category 1 Crankshaft category 1 Crankcase category 2 Crankshaft category 2 Crankcase category 1 Crankshaft category 2 Crankcase category 2 Description Dimensions Initials Category 1 Category 2 Category 1 Category 2 Category B - blue Category C - yellow Category E - green E-E C-C C-C B-B Quantity 28.998 to 29.004 29.004 to 29.010 32.959 32.965 32.953 32.959 1.973 to 1.976 1.976 to 1.979 1.979 to 1.982

CHAR - 16

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Characteristics

Characteristic
Crankshaft/crankcase axial clearance A: 0.15 0.40

Slot packing system

SHIMMING SYSTEM
Value measured 0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 - 0.4 Gasket thickness 0.8 0.05 0.6 0.05 0.4 0.05

Characteristic
Compression ratio 10.6 0.5: 1

CHAR - 17

Characteristics

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Products
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TABLE
Product AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T AGIP FILTER OIL AGIP GP 330 AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T AGIP GREASE MU3 Description Rear hub oil Oil to lubricate flexible transmissions (brakes, throttle control and odometer) Oil for air filter sponge Specifications SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications Oil for 4-stroke engines

Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness Grease for brake levers, throttle, stand White calcium complex soap-based spray grease with NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2 Engine oil SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA Synthetic oil Grease for odometer transmission gear Soap-based lithium grease with NLGI 3; case ISO-L-XBCHA3, DIN K3K-20

UNIT OF MEASURE - CONVERSION - ENGLISH SYSTEM TO INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (IS).

Specification 1 Inch (in) 1 Foot (ft) 1 Mile (mi) 1 US Gallon (USgal) 1 Pound (lb) 1 Cubic inch (in) 1 Foot pound (ft lb) 1 Mile per hour (mi/h) 1 Pound per square inch (PSI) 1 Fahrenheit (F) Desc./Quantity 25.4 Millimetres (mm) 0.305 Meter (m) 1.609 Kilometre (km) 3.785 Litre (l) 0.454 Kilogram (kg) 16.4 Cubic centimetres (cm) 1,356 Newton meter (Nm) 1,602 Kilometres per hour (km/h) 0.069 (bar) 32+(9/5) Celsius (C)

CHAR - 18

INDEX OF TOPICS

TOOLING

TOOL

Tooling

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

APPROPRIATE TOOLS
Stores code 001330Y Description Tool for fitting steering seats

001467Y009

Driver for OD 42-mm bearings

001467Y013

Calliper to extract 15-mm bearings

002465Y

Calliper for circlips

005095Y

Engine support

008564Y

Flywheel extractor

TOOL - 20

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Tooling

Stores code 020004Y

Description Punch for removing steering bearings from headstock

020055Y

Wrench for steering tube ring nut

020074Y

Support base for checking crankshaft alignment

020150Y

Air heater mounting

020151Y

Air heater

020193Y

Oil pressure check gauge

TOOL - 21

Tooling

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Stores code 020262Y

Description Crankcase splitting plate

020263Y

Driven pulley assembly sheath

020287Y

Clamp to fit piston on cylinder

020306Y

Punch for assembling valve seal rings

020329Y

Mity-Vac vacuum-operated pump

020330Y

Stroboscopic light to check timing

TOOL - 22

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Tooling

Stores code 020331Y

Description Digital multimeter

020332Y

Digital rpm indicator

020648Y

Single battery charger

020335Y

Magnetic mounting for dial gauge

020357Y 020359Y

32x35-mm Adaptor 42x47-mm Adaptor

TOOL - 23

Tooling

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Stores code 020360Y

Description 52x55-mm Adaptor

020363Y

20-mm guide

020364Y

25-mm guide

020368Y

driving pulley lock wrench

020375Y

28 x 30 mm adaptor

020376Y

Adaptor handle

TOOL - 24

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Tooling

Stores code 020382Y011

Description adapter for valve removal tool

020409Y

Multimeter adaptor - Peak voltage detection

020412Y

15-mm guide

020414Y

28-mm guide

020423Y

Driven pulley lock wrench

TOOL - 25

Tooling

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Stores code 020424Y

Description Driven pulley roller casing fitting punch

020425Y

Punch for flywheel-side oil seal

020426Y

Piston fitting fork

020427Y

Piston assembly band

020428Y

Piston position check mounting

020430Y

Pin lock fitting tool

TOOL - 26

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Tooling

Stores code 020431Y

Description Valve oil seal extractor

020434Y

Oil pressure check fitting

020444Y

Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch

020565Y

Flywheel lock calliper spanner

020622Y

Transmission-side oil seal punch

494929Y

Exhaust fumes analyser

TOOL - 27

Tooling

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Stores code 020625Y

Description Kit for sampling gas from the exhaust manifold

020481Y005

EFI Technology interface wiring

020680Y

Diagnosis Tool

020469Y

Reprogramming kit for vehicle diagnostic tester

020641Y

EFI Technology software upgrade

TOOL - 28

INDEX OF TOPICS

MAINTENANCE

MAIN

Maintenance

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Maintenance chart
MAINTENANCE TABLE
Replacement Check * Check level every 3,000 km ** Replace every 2 years Clean the external filter of the Secondary Air System (SAS) every 2 years Km x 1,000 Safety locks Ignition spark plug Centre stand (lubrication) Driving belt Throttle control (adjustment) Air filter SAS filter Oil net filter (cleaning) Oil filter Valve clearance Electrical system and battery Cylinder ventilation system Brake control lever (greasing) Brake fluid level ** Engine oil * Hub oil Headlight aiming adjustment Brake pads Sliding blocks / variable speed rollers Tyre pressure and wear Vehicle test ride Idle speed Odometer gear (greasing) Suspension Steering Transmission Operation time 1 6 12 18 24 30 36 270' 42 48 54 60 66 72 270'

80'

150' 160' 150' 175'

95'

95'

175' 150' 160'

95'

Hub oil Check

MAIN - 30

INDEX OF TOPICS

TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBL

Troubleshooting

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine Poor performance

POOR PERFORMANCE
Possible Cause Air filter blocked or dirty. Operation Remove the sponge, wash with water and car shampoo, then soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% specific oil. Press with your hand without squeezing, allow it to drip dry and refit. Dismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Check the filter on the cock, remove the petrol and wash the tank, if necessary. Replace the cock as a last resource. Check the electrical wiring and mechanical movement, replace if necessary. Check it and replace, if necessary Replace the worn parts Check for causes and fill to reach the correct level Descale the cylinder, the piston, the head and the valves Time the system again or replace the worn parts Replace Check the rollers and the pulley movement, replace the damaged parts and lubricate the movable guide of the driven pulley with grease. Adjust the valve clearance properly Remove the head and the valves, grind or replace the valves Replace the head unit Replace the piston cylinder assembly or just the piston rings

Fuel nozzles or cock clogged or dirty Dirty or faulty vacuum-operated cock Failing automatic starter on the carburettor Excessive drive belt wear Lack of compression: parts, cylinder and valves worn Oil level exceeds maximum Excess of scales in the combustion chamber Incorrect timing or worn timing system elements Silencer obstructed Inefficient automatic transmission

Wrong valve adjustment Overheated valves Valve seat distorted Worn cylinder, Worn or broken piston rings

Rear wheel spins at idle

REAR WHEEL ROTATES WITH ENGINE AT IDLE
Possible Cause Idling rpm too high Clutch fault Operation Adjust the engine idle speed. Check the springs / clutch masses

Starting difficulties
START-UP PROBLEMS
Possible Cause Flat battery Operation Check the state of the battery. If it shows signs of sulphation replace it and bring the new battery into service charging it for eight hours at a current of 1/10 of the capacity of the battery itself Replace the spark plug or check the ignition circuit components Try starting-up with the throttle fully open. If the engine fails to start, remove the spark plug, dry it and before refitting, make the motor turn so as to expel the fuel excess taking care to connect the cap to the spark plug, and this in turn to the ground. If the fuel tank is empty, refuel and start up. Inspect the head and/or restore the correct clearance Check the starter motor and the kick-starter unit Drain off the fuel no longer up to standard; then, refill Check that fuel is adequately supplied through the pipe by applying a vacuum to the vacuum pipe Check the electrical wiring and mechanical movement, replace if necessary.

Faulty spark plug or incorrect ignition advance Engine flooded

Incorrect valve sealing or valve adjustment Rpm too low at start-up or engine and start-up system damaged Altered fuel characteristics Vacuum operated cock failure Failing automatic starter on the carburettor

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Troubleshooting

Possible Cause Start-up enabling buttons failure Carburettor nozzles clogged or dirty Air filter obstructed or dirty.

Fuel pump fault

Operation Check continuity using an Ohm meter, with the switch pressed; replace if necessary Dismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Remove the sponge, wash with water and car shampoo, then soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% specific oil. Press with your hand without squeezing, allow it to drip dry and refit. Check the pump control device

Excessive oil consumption/Exhaust smoke

EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION/SMOKEY EXHAUST
Possible Cause Worn valve guides Worn valve oil seal Oil leaks from the couplings or from the gaskets Worn or broken piston rings or piston rings that have not been fitted properly Operation Check and replace the head unit if required Replace the valve oil seal Check and replace the gaskets or restore the coupling seal Replace the piston cylinder unit or just the piston rings

Insufficient lubrication pressure

LOW LUBRICATION PRESSURE
Possible Cause By-Pass remains open Oil pump with excessive clearance Oil filter too dirty Oil level too low Operation Check the By-Pass and replace if required. Carefully clean the By-Pass area. Perform the dimensional checks on the oil pump components Replace the cartridge filter Restore the level adding the recommended oil type

Engine tends to cut-off at full throttle

THE ENGINE TENDS TO STOP AT MAXIMUM THROTTLE
Possible Cause Maximum jet clogged Water or condensation in the carburettor chamber Level in chamber too low Operation Remove the carburettor, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Remove the tank, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air Restore the level in the chamber by bending on the float the thrusting reed of the petrol intake rod so as to have the float parallel to the chamber level with the carburettor inverted.

Engine tends to cut-off at idle

THE ENGINE TENDS TO STOP AT IDLE SPEED
Possible Cause Incorrect idle adjustment Incorrect timing The starter remains on Faulty spark plug or incorrect ignition advance Pressure too low at the end of compression Minimum nozzle dirty Operation Adjust using the rpm indicator Time the system and check the timing system components Check: electric wiring, circuit not interrupted, mechanical movement and power supply; replace if necessary Replace the spark plug or check the ignition circuit components Check the thermal group seals and replace worn components Wash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air

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High fuel consumption

EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
Possible Cause Air filter blocked or dirty. Inefficient Starter Loose nozzles Incorrect float level Operation Clean according to the procedure Check: electric wiring, circuit continuity, mechanical sliding and power supply Check the maximum and minimum nozzles are adequately fixed in their fittings Restore the level in the chamber by bending on the float the thrusting reed of the petrol intake rod so as to have the float parallel to the chamber level with the carburettor inverted.

Transmission and brakes Clutch grabbing or performing inadequately

IRREGULAR CLUTCH PERFORMANCE OR SLIPPAGE
Possible Cause Slippage or irregular functioning Operation Check that there is no grease on the masses. Check that the faying surface between the clutch masses and the clutch housing is mainly in the middle and with equivalent specifications on the three masses. Check that the clutch housing is not scored or worn abnormally Never run the engine without the clutch housing

Insufficient braking
INEFFICIENT OR NOISY BRAKING
Possible Cause Worn brake pads or shoes Front brake disk loose or deformed Operation Replace the brake pads or shoes and check for brake disk or drum wear conditions. Check the brake disc screws are locked; use a dial gauge and a wheel mounted on the vehicle to measure the axial shift of the disc. Carefully bleed the hydraulic braking system, (there must be no flexible movement of the brake lever). Failing elastic fittings, plunger or brake pump seals, replace Adjust the clearance with the appropriate adjuster located on the back part of the crankcase.

Air bubbles inside the hydraulic braking system Fluid leakage in hydraulic braking system Excessive clearance in the rear brake control cable

Brakes overheating
BRAKE OVERHEAT
Possible Cause Rubber gaskets swollen or stuck Compensation holes on the pump clogged Brake disc slack or distorted Operation Replace gaskets. Clean carefully and blast with compressed air Check the brake disc screws are locked; use a dial gauge and a wheel mounted on the vehicle to measure the axial shift of the disc. Check calliper and replace any damaged part.

Defective piston sliding

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Troubleshooting

Electrical system Battery

BATTERY
Possible Cause Battery Operation The battery is the electrical device in the system that requires the most frequent inspections and thorough maintenance. If the vehicle is not used for some time (1 month or more) the battery needs to be recharged periodically. The battery runs down completely in the course of 5 to 6 months. If the battery is fitted on a motorcycle, be careful not to invert the connections, keeping in mind that the black ground wire is connected to the negative terminal while the red wire is connected to the terminal marked+. Follow the instructions in the ELECTRICAL SYSTEM chapter for the recharging of the batteries.

Turn signal lights malfunction

TURN INDICATOR NOT WORKING
Possible Cause Electronic ignition device failure Operation With the key switch set to "ON" jump the contacts 2 (BlueBlack) and 9 (Orange) on the electronic control unit connector. If by operating the turn indicator control the lights are not steadily on, replace the control unit; otherwise, check the cable harness and the switch.

Steering and suspensions Heavy steering

STEERING HARDENING
Possible Cause Steering hardening Operation Check the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregularities continue in turning the steering even after making the above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: replace them if they are recessed or if the balls are flattened.

Excessive steering play

EXCESSIVE STEERING CLEARANCE
Possible Cause Excessive steering clearance Operation Check the tightening of the top ring nut. If irregularities continue in turning the steering even after making the above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: replace if they are recessed.

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Troubleshooting

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Noisy suspension
NOISY SUSPENSION
Possible Cause NOISY SUSPENSION Operation If the front suspension is noisy, check: that the front shock absorber works properly and the ball bearings are good condition. Finally, check the locking torque of the wheel axle nut, the brake calliper and the disc. Check that the swinging arm connecting the engine to the chassis and the rear shock absorber work properly.

Suspension oil leakage

OIL LEAKAGE FROM SUSPENSION
Possible Cause Oil leakage from suspension Operation Replace the rear shock absorber or the front fork cartridge.

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INDEX OF TOPICS

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

ELE SYS

Electrical system

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Ignition

LEGENDA 29. Dispositivo accensione elettronica con commutatore lampeggiatori e starter 31. Contatti del commutatore a chiave 33. Fusibile 15A 34. regolatore di tensione 35. Bobina A.T. 41. Pick-up

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Electrical system

Battery recharge and starting

LEGENDA 33. Fusibile 15A 34. regolatore di tensione 39. Volano magnete 40. Regolatore di tensione

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LEGENDA 19. Pulsante avviamento 20. Motorino avviamento 21. Teleruttore avviamento 22. Stop freno anteriore e posteriore 23. Filamento per luce stop 31. Contatti del commutatore a chiave 32. Fusibile 7,5A 33. Fusibile 15A 34. regolatore di tensione

Devices and accessories

SCHEMA SERVIZI

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Electrical system

LEGENDA 1. Rel 2. Deviatore luci 3. Lampada luce di citt 4. Lampade per illuminazione strumento e spia luci 5. Spia luci abbaglianti 6. Filamento per luce di posizione posteriore 7. Filamento anabbagliante del proiettore 8. Filamento abbagliante del proiettore 9. Lampada illuminazione targa 10. Fusibile 7,5A 11. Fusibili 7,5A 12. Pulsante claxon 13. Claxon in c.c. 14. Spia pressione olio motore 15. Sensore pressione olio motore 16. Spia riserva carburante 17. Indicatore livello carburante 18. Trasmettitore livello carburante 29. Dispositivo accensione elettronica con commutatore lampeggiatori e starter ELE SYS - 41

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30. Diagnostica 31. Contatti del commutatore a chiave 32. Fusibile 7,5A 33. Fusibile 15A 34. regolatore di tensione 36. Commutatore lampeggiatori 37. Lampade lampeggiatori 38. Lampade spie lampeggiatori SCHEMA SERVIZI

LEGENDA 24. Potenziometro T.P.S 25. Sensore temperatura esterna 26. Riscaldatore carburatore 27. Starter automatico 28. Valvola MA J2 (solo versione 150cc) 29. Dispositivo accensione elettronica con commutatore lampeggiatori e starter 30. Diagnostica 31. Contatti del commutatore a chiave 33. Fusibile 15A

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34. regolatore di tensione

LEGENDA 1. Rel 2. Deviatore luci 3. Lampada luce di citt 4. Lampade per illuminazione strumento e spia luci 5. Spia luci abbaglianti 6. Filamento 5W per luce di posizione posteriore 7. Filamento anabbagliante del proiettore 8. Filamento abbagliante del proiettore 9. Lampada illuminazione targa 10. Fusibile 7,5A 11. Fusibili 7,5A 12. Pulsante claxon 13. Claxon in c.c. 14. Spia pressione olio motore 15. Sensore pressione olio motore 16. Spia riserva carburante 17. Indicatore livello carburante ELE SYS - 43

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18. Trasmettitore livello carburante 19. Pulsante avviamento 20. Motorino avviamento 21. Teleruttore avviamento 22. Stop freno anteriore e posteriore 23. Filamento per luce stop 24. Potenziometro T.P.S 25. Sensore temperatura esterna 26. Riscaldatore carburatore 27. Starter automatico 28. Valvola MA J2 (solo versione 150cc) 29. Dispositivo accensione elettronica con commutatore lampeggiatori e starter 30. Diagnostica 31. Contatti del commutatore a chiave 32. Fusibile 7,5A 33. Fusibile 15A 34. regolatore di tensione 35. Bobina A.T. 36. Commutatore lampeggiatori 37. Lampade lampeggiatori 38. Lampade spie lampeggiatori 39. Volano magnete 40. Regolatore di tensione 41. Pick-up

Checks and inspections Ignition circuit

All the control operations of the system that entail disconnecting cables (to check connections and the devices making up the ignition circuit) must be done with the engine off: if this is not done, the controls might be irretrievably damaged. The battery provides the basic power supply. The system is adjusted so that the start-up system immediately detects an eventual battery voltage drop, and this is practically irrelevant for the ignition system. The Pick-Up is connected to the control unit by a single cable; therefore, the control unit is connected to the Pick-Up by the chassis and the engine ground lead.

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Electrical system

To avoid disturbances in the ignition system during start-up, it is very important that the engine-chassis ground connection bonding is efficient.

No spark plug
Once the lack of power to the spark plug has been detected and the LED indicates it can be ignited, follow this procedure: - Check the Pick-Up. Disconnect the control unit connector and check that the cable between terminal No. 3 (Green) and terminal No. 12 (Black) is not interrupted. The check includes the Pick-Up and its power line. If a break in the circuit is found, check again the flywheel and the engine earth connectors. If nonconforming values are measured, replace the Pick-Up; otherwise, repair the cable harness.

Electric characteristic
Pick-up resistance value Pick-up resistance value: 105 124 Ohm - HV primary coil check Disconnect the control unit connector and check that the cable between terminal No. 4 (violet) and terminal No. 12 (black) is not interrupted (see figure). If non-conforming values are measured, check again the HV coil primary directly on the positive and negative terminals. If the values are correct, repair the cable harness or reset the connections; otherwise, replace the HV coil

Electric characteristic
High voltage coil primary resistance value High voltage coil primary resistance value: 0.4 0.5 Ohm - HV coil secondary check Disconnect the spark plug cap from the HV cable and measure the resistance between the HV cable terminal and the HV coil negative terminal (see figure). ELE SYS - 45

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If non-conforming values are measured, replace the HV coil. To carry out a more complete diagnosis, check the peak voltage with the multimeter adaptor.

Specific tooling
020409Y Multimeter adaptor - Peak voltage detection

Electric characteristic
High voltage coil secondary resistance value High voltage coil secondary resistance value: ~ 3000 300 Ohm

- Pick-Up Disconnect the control unit connector and connect the positive terminal to connector No. 3 and the negative terminal to connector No. 12 (see figure). Use the start-up system to run the engine and measure the voltage produced by the Pick-Up. Replace Pick-Up if non-conforming values are measured.
N.B. THE MULTIMETER MUST BE SELECTED TO DETECT CONTINUOUS VOLTAGE.

Electric characteristic
Pick-Up voltage value Pick-Up voltage value: > 2 Volt - H.V. coil With the control unit and HV coil connected to the circuit, measure the voltage of the coil primary during the start-up test with the voltage peak adaptor and connect the positive terminal to the ground one and the negative to the coil positive connector. If non-conforming values are measured, replace the control unit.
THE POSITIVE TERMINAL OF THE HV COIL PRIMARY IS BLACK.

Electric characteristic
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Electrical system

High voltage coil voltage value High voltage coil voltage value: > 100 Volt

Battery recharge circuit

The charging circuit consists of three-phase alternator and a permanent magneto flywheel. The generator is directly connected to the voltage regulator. In turn, the latter is directly connected to ground and to the battery positive passing through the 15A safety fuse. This system therefore requires no connection to the ignition key. The three-phase alternator provides good recharge power and at low revs a good compromise is achieved between generated power and idle stability. For this reason, it is very important that the idle speed is adjusted as prescribed.

Specific tooling
020333Y Single battery charger 020334Y Multiple battery charger

Remote controls check

To check the operation of a solenoid: 1) Check that, given regular conditions, there is no continuity between terminals 87 and 30. 2) Apply a 12V voltage to power terminals 86 and 85 of the solenoid. 3) With the solenoid fed, check that there is continuity between terminals 87 and 30. 4) If these conditions are not met, the solenoid is surely damaged and, therefore, it should be replaced.

Switches check
To check buttons and switches, check that, according to their position, the continuity of contacts is correct as indicated in the following charts. KEY Or: Orange SB: Sky Blue Wh: White Bl: Blue Y: Yellow Gr: Grey Br: Brown B: Black Pi: Pink R: Red Gre: Green Pr: Purple

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STARTER BUTTON

LIGHT SWITCH

TURN INDICATOR SWITCH

HORN BUTTON

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Electrical system

Stator check
Disconnect the connector from the voltage regulator and check there is continuity between any yellow cable and the other two cables.

Electric characteristic
Ohm value: 0.7 0.9 Ohm

Also check that all yellow cables are insulated from the ground connection. If non-conforming values are detected, repeat the checks directly to the stator. In case of further repetitions of incorrect values replace the stator or repair the wiring.

Voltage regulator check

With a perfectly charged battery and lights off, measure voltage at the battery poles with a high running engine. The voltage should not exceed 15.2 Volt. In case higher voltages are detected, replace the regulator. In case of voltage values lower than 14 Volt, check the stator and the corresponding cable harness.

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Recharge system voltage check

Connect an ammeter induction clamp to the voltage regulator positive terminal, measure the battery voltage and turning on the vehicles lights with engine off, wait for the voltage to set at about 12 V. Start the engine and measure the current generated by the system with lights on and a high running engine. In case the generated current value is lower than 8A, repeat the test using a new regulator and/stator alternatively.

Starter motor

KEY 1. Battery 2. Fuse A . 3. Starter remote control 4. Starter motor ELE SYS - 50

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Electrical system

5. Key switch contacts 6. Fuse No. 2 7. Stop buttons 8. Stop light bulb 9. Starter button
WARNING

ALL CONTINUITY TESTS MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE CORRESPONDING CONNECTORS DISCONNECTED. If it does not work: 1) Check that the Red cable between the battery and the start-up remote control switch, and the latter and the starter motor are not interrupted. 2) Check the start-up remote control switch. 3) Check the contacts of the key switch, the starter button and the stop buttons. 4) Check that fuses No. 2 and fuse A are in good conditions. 5) If none of these components is damaged, check wiring for continuity.

Horn control

KEY 1. Battery 2. Fuse A . 3. Key switch contacts 4. Fuse No. 2 5. Horn button ELE SYS - 51

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6. Horn
WARNING

ALL CONTINUITY TESTS MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE CORRESPONDING CONNECTORS DISCONNECTED. If the horn does not work: 1) Check that fuses operate properly. 2) Check the key switch and horn button contacts. 3) If the components are not damaged, check wiring for continuity.

Choke Inspection
Refer to the engine section to check the resistance and operating conditions of the component. As regards voltage supply, keep the connector connected to the system and check that the two terminals receive battery voltage when the engine is on (see figure). If no voltage is detected, connect the multimeter negative terminal to the ground lead and the positive terminal to the automatic starter orange cable; with the key switch set to "ON" check whether there is battery voltage; if there is no voltage, check the wiring connections to the key switch. If there is voltage, check again the ignition control unit connector. After disconnecting the starter, start up the engine and keep it at idle speed; then check if there is voltage by connecting the multimeter positive probe to terminal 9 (Orange), and the negative one to terminal 11 (White/Black) (see figure). Replace the control unit if there is no voltage; otherwise, check the wiring connections between the starter and the control unit.

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Electrical system

Turn signals system check

KEY 1. Battery 2. Fuse A . 3. Key switch contacts 4. Control unit. 5. Turn indicator switch. 6. Right turn indicator bulbs 7. Left turn indicator bulbs
WARNING

ALL CONTINUITY TESTS MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE CORRESPONDING CONNECTORS DISCONNECTED. - If the turn indicators do not work, proceed as follows: - Disconnect the electronic control unit connector and check that there is voltage between terminal 9 (Orange) and the earth connection with the key switch set to "ON". - Check that the same happens between terminal 9 (Orange) and terminal 12 (Black).

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If no voltage is detected, check the cable harness and the connections; otherwise, proceed as follows: - Jump terminals 2 (Black/Blue) and 9 (Orange), see figure. Turn the turn indicator switch alternately to the left and to the right with the key switch in "ON" and check if the lights turn on. If they do, replace the control unit because it is faulty. If they do not turn on, check the control unit-turn indicator switch connection cable harness; then, repeat the test.

level indicators
WARNING

ALL CONTINUITY TESTS MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE CORRESPONDING CONNECTORS DISCONNECTED. If faults are detected: 1) With a multimeter, check resistance values between the White-Green cable and the Black cable of the fuel level transmitter by moving the arm with the float. 2) If the transmitter operates correctly but the indication on the instrument panel is not exact, check that the cable harnesses between them are not interrupted.

Electric characteristic
Resistance value when the tank is full <= 7 Resistance value when the tank is empty 90 +13/-3

Lights list
BULBS
1 Specification High/low beam light bulb Desc./Quantity Type: Halogen (H4) Power: 12V - 55/60W Quantity: 1 Type: All glass Power: 12V 5W

Front side light bulb

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Electrical system

Specification 3 Front turn indicator light bulb

Rear turn indicator light bulb

Stop and tail light bulb

12V - 2W warning light bulbs

12V - 1.2W warning light bulb

Instrument panel lighting bulbs

License plate bulb

Desc./Quantity Quantity: 1 Type: Spherical Power: 12V - 10W Quantity: 1 RHS + 1 LHS Type: SPHERICAL Power: 12V - 10W Quantity: 1 RHS + 1 LHS Type: Spherical Power: 12V 21/5W Quantity: 1 Type: All glass Function: Turn indicators Quantity: 2 Type: All glass Function: engine oil, high-beam lights, fuel reserve Quantity: 3 Type: All glass Power: 12V 1.2W Quantity: 4 Type: ALL GLASS Power: 12V - 5W Quantity: 1

Fuses
The electrical system is protected by: 1. One 15A fuse A located next to the battery 2. Four 7.5A fuses located below the front grille. Undo the screw underneath the PIAGGIO clip-on badge and remove the front grille to reach fuses.
CAUTION

MODIFICATIONS OR REPAIRS TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, PERFORMED INCORRECTLY OR WITHOUT STRICT ATTENTION TO THE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF THE SYSTEM CAN CAUSE MALFUNCTIONING AND RISK OF FIRE. CAUTION

BEFORE REPLACING A BLOWN FUSE, FIND AND SOLVE THE FAILURE THAT CAUSED IT TO BLOW. NEVER TRY TO REPLACE THE FUSE WITH ANY OTHER MATERIAL (E.G., A PIECE OF ELECTRIC WIRE).

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FUSE CHART
1 Specification FUSE A Desc./Quantity Threshold of operation: 15A Location: Battery compartment Protected circuits: Battery-powered, ECU, recharge circuit, live power supply to carburettor heater, automatic starter, circuits protected by fuses No. 1-2-3-4. Threshold of operation: 7.5 Location: front part Protected circuits: Instrument panel bulbs, license plate light bulb, rear tail light, front light bulb Threshold of operation: 7.5 Location: front part Protected circuits: horn, oil pressure warning light, low fuel indicator and warning light, stop light, starter button. Threshold of operation: 7.5 Location: front part Protected circuits: Low-beam light bulb Threshold of operation: 7.5 Location: front part Protected circuits: high-beam light bulb, high-beam warning light

Fuse No. 1

Fuse No. 2

Fuse No. 3

Fuse No. 4

Sealed battery
If the vehicle is provided with a sealed battery, the only maintenance required is the check of its charge and recharging, if necessary. These operations should be carried out before delivering the vehicle, and on a six-month basis while the vehicle is stored in open circuit. Besides upon pre-delivery it is therefore necessary to check the battery charge and recharge it, if required, before storing the vehicle and afterwards every six months. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE RENEWAL RECHARGE AFTER OPEN-CIRCUIT STORAGE 1) Voltage check up Before installing the battery on the vehicle, check the open circuit voltage with a standard tester. - If voltage exceeds 12.60 V, the battery can be installed without any renewal recharge. - If voltage is below 12.60 V, a renewal recharge is required as explained in 2). 2) Constant voltage battery charge mode - Constant voltage charge equal to 14.40 to 14.70V - Initial charge voltage equal to 0.3 to 0.5 for Nominal capacity - Charge time: 10 to 12 h recommended Minimum 6 h ELE SYS - 56

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Electrical system

Maximum 24 h 3) Constant current battery charge mode - Charge current equal to 1/10 of the battery rated capacity - Charge time: Maximum 5 h

Battery installation
VRLA battery (valve-regulated lead-acid battery) Maintenance Free (MF)
WARNING

BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS TOXIC AND IT MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BURNS. IT CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID. AVOID CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHING. IF COMING INTO CONTACT WITH EYES OR SKIN, WASH ABUNDANTLY WITH WATER FOR APPROX. 15 MIN. AND SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. IN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENTAL INGESTION OF THE LIQUID, IMMEDIATELY DRINK LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER OR MILK, MAGNESIUM MILK, BATTERED EGG OR VEGETABLE OIL. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES; KEEP CLEAR OF NAKED FLAMES, SPARKS OR CIGARETTES; VENTILATE THE AREA WHEN RECHARGING INDOORS. ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN WORKING IN THE PROXIMITY OF BATTERIES. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN 1) Battery preparation Position the battery on a flat surface. Remove the adhesive sheet closing cells and proceed as quickly as possible to run the subsequent activation phases.

2) Electrolyte preparation. Remove the container of the electrolyte from the pack. Remove and preserve cover strips from the container, in fact, the strip will later be used as a closing cover. Note: Do not pierce the sealing of the container or the container itself because inside there is sulfuric acid.

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3) Procedure for filling the battery with acid. Position the electrolyte container upside down with the six areas sealed in line with the six battery filler holes. Push the container down with enough force to break the seals. The electrolyte should start to flow inside the battery. Note: Do not tilt the container to prevent the flow of electrolyte from pausing or stopping. 4) Control the flow of electrolyte Make sure air bubbles are rising from all six filling holes. Leave the container in this position for 20 minutes or more. Note:If there are no air bubbles coming out of the filling holes, lightly tap the bottom of the container two or three times. Do not remove the container from the battery. 5) Take out the container. Make sure all the electrolyte in the battery is drained. Gently tap the bottom of the container if electrolyte remains in the container. Now, gently pull the container out from the battery, only do this when the container is completely empty, and proceed immediately to the next point. 6) Battery closing. Insert the airtight cover strips into the filling holes. Press horizontally with both hands and make sure that the strip is levelled with the top part of the battery. Note:To do this, do not use sharp objects that could damage the closing strip, use gloves to protect your hands and do not bring your face close to the battery. The filling process is now complete. Do not remove the strip of caps under any circumstances, do not add water or electrolyte. Place the battery down for 1 to 2 hours prior to the charging from the battery. 7) Recharging the new battery With the above-mentioned procedure, the battery will have gained around 70% - 75% of its total electrical capacity. Before installing the battery on the vehicle, it must be fully charged and then must be recharged. If the battery is to be installed on the vehicle prior to this pre-charged one, the battery will not be able to exceed 75% charge without jeopardising its useful life on vehicle. The dry charge battery MF like the completely loaded YTX, must have a no-load voltage between

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Electrical system

12.8 - 13.15 V Bring the battery to full charge, using the 020648Y battery charger: a - select the type of battery with the red switch on the left of the panel battery charger panel b - select NEW on the yellow timer c - connect the clamps of the battery charger to the battery poles (black clamp to negative pole (-) and red clamp to positive pole (+)).

d - Press the red button, as shown in figure.

e - Press the "MF" black button to activate the battery recharge Maintenance Free as shown in figure.

f - Check the ignition of the green LED indicated with a red arrow in figure.

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g - The activation cycle of the new battery lasts for 30 minutes after the ignition of the recharge LED has taken place

h - Disconnect the clamps from the battery and check the voltage, if voltages are detected of less than 12.8 V, proceed with a new recharge of the battery starting from point c of the recharge procedure of the new battery, otherwise go to point i

i - The battery is now completely activated, disconnect the battery charger from the fuel supply grid, disconnect the clamps from the battery and proceed to fitting the battery on the vehicle.

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INDEX OF TOPICS

ENGINE FROM VEHICLE

ENG VE

Engine from vehicle

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Exhaust assy. Removal

- Remove the 2 fixing nuts from the manifold to the head

- Undo the 2 screws fixing the silencer to the housing; then remove the whole muffler paying attention to the interference between its supporting bracket and the cooling cover.

Removal of the engine from the vehicle

Remove the spark plug access cover. Remove the helmet compartment. Remove the entire muffler assembly. Disconnect the spark plug cap. Remove the 3 screws on the transmission cover fixing the rear brake transmission. Cut the fixing clamp and disconnect the transmission air pipe. Disconnect the engine ground lead after having unscrewed the specific screw on the cover.

ENG VE - 62

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine from vehicle

Disconnect the electrical connections of the starter motor, automatic starter, carburettor heater and magneto flywheel.

On the carburettor, disconnect the throttle control transmission, the fuel pipes and the TPS (For 200 cm models only: disconnect the MAJ2 control solenoid valve connector).

Disconnect the fuel valve low-pressure pipe from the manifold Remove the rear shock absorber unscrewing the top and bottom clamps. Unscrew the engine-swinging arm pin nut on the right-hand side of the vehicle and slide off the pin from the left-hand side.

WARNING HANDLE FUEL WITH CARE. CAUTION WHEN INSTALLING THE BATTERY, ATTACH THE POSITIVE LEAD FIRST AND THEN THE NEGATIVE ONE.

See also
Helmet bay Exhaust assy. Removal

ENG VE - 63

INDEX OF TOPICS

ENGINE

ENG

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

This section describes the operations to be carried out on the engine and the tools to be used.

Automatic transmission Transmission cover

- To remove the transmission cover it is necessary to remove the rear plastic cover first by inserting a screwdriver in the corresponding slotted holes. Using the clutch bell lock wrench, remove the driven pulley axle locking nut and recover the washer. - Remove the cap/dipstick from the engine oil filling hole. - Remove the 10 screws and the ground cable fastened under one of them. - Remove the transmission cover. If this operation is performed directly on the vehicle, it is necessary to remove the cooling air sleeve and the three air filter housing retainers.

Specific tooling
020423Y Driven pulley lock wrench

Air duct
- Unscrew the Torx screws fixing the air duct bulkhead and remove the bulkhead. - Remove the 3 screws, then take out the duct as well as the filter.

ENG - 65

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Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Air duct filter

- Unscrew the 2 fixing screws and slide off the filter. - Clean with water and milid soap.

Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Remove the clip from the inside of the cover. - Use the specific tools to remove the bearing from the crankcase.
CAUTION USE AN APPROPRIATE REST SURFACE TO AVOID DAMAGING THE COVER PAINT.

Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020375Y 28 x 30 mm adaptor

ENG - 66

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Refitting the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Heat up the crankcase inside with the hot air gun. - Insert the bearing in its housing, refit the Seeger ring.
N.B. ALWAYS REPLACE THE BEARING WITH A NEW ONE UPON REFITTING.

Specific tooling
020151Y Air heater 020376Y Adaptor handle 020357Y 32x35-mm Adaptor 020412Y 15-mm guide

Removing the driven pulley

- Remove the spacer, the clutch housing and the whole driven pulley unit.
N.B. THE UNIT CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITH THE DRIVING PULLEY MOUNTED.

Inspecting the clutch drum

- Check that the clutch bell is not worn or damaged. - Measure the clutch bell inside diameter.

Characteristic
Max. value clutch bell Max. value: 134.5 mm Clutch bell standard value Standard value: 134 - 134.2 mm

ENG - 67

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Checking the bell working surface eccentricity - Install the bell on a driven pulley shaft using 2 bearings (inside diameter: 15 and 17 mm). - Lock with the original spacer and nut. - Place the bell/shaft unit on the support to check the crankshaft alignment.

- Using a feeler dial gauge and the magnetic base, measure the bell eccentricity. - Repeat the measurement in 3 positions (Central, internal, external). - If faults are found, replace the bell.

Specific tooling
020074Y Support base for checking crankshaft alignment 020335Y Magnetic mounting for dial gauge

Characteristic
clutch bell inspection: Limit eccentricity. Admissible limit eccentricity: 0.15 mm

Removing the clutch

- By means of a calliper spanner, block the clutch assembly rotation. - With a 46 mm spanner remove the clutch lock nut. - Remove the clutch and the spring.
CAUTION UPON REMOVING THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY LOCK NUT, PAY ATTENTION TO KEEP THE ASSEMBLY IN ITS SEAT SO THAT IT DOES NOT COME OUT DUE TO THE SPRING THRUST

Specific tooling
020565Y Flywheel lock calliper spanner

ENG - 68

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Inspecting the clutch

- Check the thickness of the clutch mass friction material. - The masses must not show traces of lubricants; otherwise, check the driven pulley unit seals.
N.B. UPON RUNNING-IN, THE MASSES MUST EXHIBIT A CENTRAL FAYING SURFACE AND MUST NOT BE DIFFERENT FROM ONE ANOTHER. VARIOUS CONDITIONS CAN CAUSE THE CLUTCH TO TEAR. CAUTION DO NOT OPEN THE MASSES USING TOOLS TO PREVENT A VARIATION IN THE RETURN SPRING LOAD.

Characteristic
Check minimum thickness 1 mm

Pin retaining collar

- Remove the collar with the aid of 2 screwdrivers. - Remove the 3 guide pins and the movable halfpulley.

Removing the driven half-pulley bearing

- Remove the retainer ring using two flat blade screwdrivers. - Using a hammer and pin, knock the ball bearing out as shown in the figure. - Remove the roller bearing using the specific extractor.
N.B. REST THE HALF-PULLEY ON A WOOD SURFACE TO AVOID DAMAGING THE THREADED RINGLET OF THE DRIVEN PULLEY UPON REMOVING IT.

Specific tooling
020375Y 28 x 30 mm adaptor ENG - 69

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

020376Y Adaptor handle 020439Y 17-mm guide

Inspecting the driven fixed half-pulley

- Measure the external diameter of the pulley bushing.

Characteristic
Minimum diameter permitted 40.96 mm Standard diameter 40.965 mm

Inspecting the driven sliding half-pulley

- Remove the 2 inner sealing rings and the two Orings. - Measure the inside diameter of the mobile halfpulley bushing.

Characteristic
Minimum admissible diameter: 41.08 mm Standard diameter 41.035 mm

ENG - 70

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Refitting the driven half-pulley bearing

- Assemble a new roller bearing using the specific punch, fit the bearing with the label facing outward and insert it completely up to the punch on the halfpulley.
N.B. REST THE HALF-PULLEY ON A WOOD SURFACE TO AVOID DAMAGING THE THREADED RINGLET OF THE DRIVEN PULLEY UPON REMOVING IT.

Specific tooling
020424Y Driven pulley roller casing fitting punch - To assemble the new ball bearing insert it completely down in its housing with the specific punch and finally assemble the Seeger ring.

Specific tooling
020375Y 28 x 30 mm adaptor 020376Y Adaptor handle 020439Y 17-mm guide

Refitting the driven pulley

- Check that the faying surfaces between the 2 half-pulleys and the belt do not show any signs of wear, scoring and grease. - Insert the new oil seals and O-rings on the movable half-pulley. - Assemble the half-pulley on the ringlet with the appropriate protection sheath. - Make sure the pins and collar are not worn, reassemble the pins and collar. - Use a greaser with a curved spout to lubricate the driven pulley unit with around 6 g of grease. This operation must be done through one of the holes inside the bushing until grease comes out of the opposite hole. This operation is necessary to avoid the presence of grease beyond the O-rings.

Specific tooling
ENG - 71

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

020263Y Driven pulley assembly sheath

Recommended products
AGIP GREASE SM 2 Grease for the C-ring of the tone wheel Soap-based lithium grease containing NLGI 2 Molybdenum disulphide; ISO-L-XBCHB2, DIN KF2K-20

Inspecting the clutch spring

- Measure the length of the spring when it is relaxed.

Characteristic
Standard length: 106 mm

Refitting the clutch

Versione 125 - Refit the clutch assembly following the fitting operation but in reverse order and using the calliper spanner. Lock the nut to the specified torque.
CAUTION USE A BOX-SPANNER WITH SMALL CHAMFER SO AS NOT TO DAMAGE THE CLUTCH NUT.UPON FITTING THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY LOCK NUT, PAY ATTENTION TO KEEP THE ASSEMBLY IN ITS SEAT UNTIL SOME NUT THREADS HOLD IT IN PLACE

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 55 60 Nm

ENG - 72

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Refitting the driven pulley

- Reassemble the clutch housing and spacer.

Drive-belt
During the wear checks foreseen in the scheduled maintenance, check that the rim bottom of the toothing does not show signs of incisions or cracks (see figure): the rim bottom of the tooth must not have incisions or cracks; if it does, change the belt.

- Check that the drive belt is not damaged. - Check the width of the belt.

BELT SIZE
Specification Minimum width Standard width Desc./Quantity 21.5 mm 22.5 0.2 mm

ENG - 73

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Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Removing the driving pulley

- Lock the driving pulley with the specific tool as shown in the figure. - Disassemble the central nut and the cup washer, remove the drive and the 2 washers. - Remove the stationary half pulley and the steel washer.

Specific tooling
020368Y driving pulley lock wrench - Remove the belt and slide the movable half-pulley with the relevant bush, taking care of the falling free assembled rollers. - Remove the return rollers plate with the relative guide sliders.

Inspecting the rollers case

- Check that the internal bushing is not abnormally worn and measure inner diameter.
N.B.

DO NOT LUBRICATE OR CLEAN THE BUSHING.

BUSHING ROLLER HOUSING

Specification Maximum allowable diameter Standard diameter Desc./Quantity 26.121 mm 26+0 +0.021 mm

BUSH SLIDE PULLEY

Specification Minimum diameter permitted Standard diameter Desc./Quantity 25.950 mm 26-0.020 -0.041 mm

CVT ROLLERS
Specification Minimum diameter permitted Standard diameter Desc./Quantity 18.5 mm 260.1 mm

ENG - 74

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Check the guide shoes for the variator back-plate are not worn. - Check there is no wear in the roller housing, and the surfaces in contact with the belt on either of the pulley halves.

- Pre-assemble the movable half-pulley with the roller contrast plate by placing the rollers as shown in the figure, that is, during insertion, the closed side should be on the left side of the pulley thrust. - Mount the complete bushing unit on the driving shaft.

ENG - 75

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Open the rear pulley and insert the belt observing the correct direction of rotation.
WARNING IT IS MOST IMPORTANT THAT WHEN FITTING THE FRONT PULLEY UNIT, THE BELT IS FREE INSIDE SO AS TO AVOID A WRONG TIGHTENING OF THE DRIVING HALF-PULLEY.

Refitting the driving pulley

- Reassemble the parts of the unit (internal lining, fixed half-pulley, external lining, drive and nut), spread threadlock on the thread and screw the nut to the prescribed torque. -Avoid the half-pulley rotation using a calliper spanner
N.B. REPLACE THE NUT WITH A NEW ONE AT EVERY REFIT

Specific tooling
020368Y driving pulley lock wrench

Recommended products
Loctite 243 Medium strength threadlock Medium Loctite 243 threadlock

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 75 to 83

Refitting the transmission cover

- Check that there are 2 alignment dowels and that the sealing gasket for the oil sump on the transmission cover is adequately fitted. - Replace the cover and tighten the 10 screws to the specified torque. - Refit the oil loading cap/bar. - Refit the steel washer and the driven pulley nut. - Tighten the nut to the prescribed torque using the lock wrench and the torque wrench tools. - Refit the plastic cover.

ENG - 76

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Specific tooling
020423Y Driven pulley lock wrench

Locking torques (N*m)

Transmission cover screws 11 to 13 Driven pulley shaft nut 54 to 60

End gear Removing the hub cover

- Empty the rear hub through the oil drainage tap located inside the hub cover - Remove the brake shoe and relevant spring - Remove the 7 flanged screws as shown in the figure. - Remove the rubber cover and the brake shoes lever sliding unscrewing the relevant retaining screw to reach the rear of the cover - Take off the hub cover and relevant gaskets

Removing the wheel axle

Remove the intermediate gear and the complete hub cover.

ENG - 77

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Removing the hub bearings

- Check the state of the bearings being examined (wear, clearance and noisiness). If faults are detected, do the following. - Use the specific bearing extractor to remove the three 15 mm bearings (2 in the crankcase and 1 in the hub cover).

Specific tooling
001467Y009 Driver for OD 42-mm bearings 001467Y013 Calliper to extract 15-mm bearings

Removing the wheel axle bearings

- Take out the clip on the outside of the hub cover. - Remove the bearing with the adequate tools adequately supporting the hub cover, as shown in the figure.

Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020364Y 25-mm guide With the appropriate tools, remove the oil seal as shown in the figure.

Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor

Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing

If it is necessary to remove the driven pulley shaft, from the relevant bearing and oil seal, remove driven pulley. - Extract the driven pulley shaft from its bearing. - Remove the oil seal using a screwdriver, working from inside the bearing and being careful not to damage the housing, make it come out of the belt transmission side. - Remove the Seeger ring shown in the figure ENG - 78

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

With the sectional punch, remove the driven pulley shaft bearing.

Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020375Y 28 x 30 mm adaptor 020363Y 20-mm guide

See also
Removing the driven pulley

Inspecting the hub shaft

- Check the three shafts for wear or distortion of the toothed surfaces, the bearing housings, and the oil seal housings. - If faults are found, replace the damaged components.

Inspecting the hub cover

- Check that the fitting surface is not dented or distorted. - Check the load capacity of the bearings and the brake camshaft. - If faults are found, replace the hub cover.

Refitting the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Heat up the parts using the specific heat gun

Specific tooling
020150Y Air heater mounting 020151Y Air heater - Reassemble the driven pulley axle bearing positioning it with ball bearing in view from the inside of the hub cover using the adequate tools

Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle

ENG - 79

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Refit the Seeger ring with the opening facing the bearing as shown in the figure and fit a new oil seal flush with the crankcase.

Refitting the wheel axle bearing

- Heat up the parts using the specific heat gun

Specific tooling
020151Y Air heater 020150Y Air heater mounting -The wheel axle bearing on the cover, should be assembled with the specific tools

Specific tooling
020364Y 25-mm guide 020360Y 52x55-mm Adaptor 020376Y Adaptor handle Assemble the Seeger ring. Assemble the oil seal flush with the internal surface as shown in the figure to the hub using the adequate tools and with the seal lip towards the inside of the hub.

Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020360Y 52x55-mm Adaptor

Refitting the hub cover bearings

- For the fitting of the hub box bearings the engine crankcase and the cover must be heated with the specific heat gun.

Specific tooling
020150Y Air heater mounting 020151Y Air heater ENG - 80

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- The three 15 mm bearings must be fitted using the appropriate tools.

Refitting the hub bearings

- Insert the cover prepared in the crankcase taking care of inserting the gear of the pulley shaft on the intermediary gear.

Refitting the ub cover

- Fit a new gasket together with the centring dowels. - Fit the gearbox cover, making sure the breather pipe is in the correct position. - Screw the 7 screws to the specified torque, positioning the support plate of the pipe in the position shown in the figure. - Remove the control pin of the shoe taking care so as the long tooth coincides with the groove on the control lever.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 24 to 27

Flywheel cover

ENG - 81

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Cooling hood
-Remove the housing acting on the 4 retaining screws.
CAUTION DURING REMOVAL SLIDE THE HOUSING CONNECTOR ON THE HOUSING.

- Loosen the clamp and remove the carburettor from the manifold. -Remove the complete manifold acting on the 2 retainers as shown in the figure. - Remove the 2 self-tapping screws, left and right and the lateral base retaining screw on the crankcase base. - Take off the housings. - Remove the gasket seal of the housing on the head.
N.B. IF THE FLYWHEEL HOUSING IS NOT REMOVED, IT IS ALSO NECESSARY TO REMOVE THE TWO KNOB SCREWS.

On the vehicles equipped with the engines mentioned if they are losing a full circle at full gas, we suggest to intervene on the vacuum socket inserting on the intake manifold widening the hole from 0.4 mm to 1.5 mm. Remember that such operation must have performed on a disassembled manifold which must be cleaned afterwards.

Cooling fan
- Remove the cooling fan by acting on the three fixings indicated in the figure.

ENG - 82

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Refit the parts in reverse order of the removal operation. - Make sure that there are spacers with the two rear retainers of the housing. - The long spacers should be in a high position.
CAUTION TAKE CARE TO CORRECTLY POSITION THE FLYWHEEL CONNECTOR.

Removing the stator

- Remove the electric terminal of the minimum oil pressure switch. - Remove the two Pick-Up screws and the one for the wiring harness bracket as well as the two stator fixing screws shown in the figure. - Remove the stator and its wiring.

Refitting the stator

- Refit the stator and flywheel carrying out the removal procedure in reverse, tightening the retainers to the specified torque. - Place the cable harness as shown in the figure.
N.B. THE PICK-UP WIRE SHOULD BE POSITIONED BETWEEN THE UPPER SCREW AND THE REFERENCE DOWEL AS SHOWN IN THE DETAIL DRAWING.

Locking torques (N*m)

Stator screw 3 to 4

ENG - 83

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Flywheel and starting Removing the flywheel magneto

- Lock the rotation of the flywheel using the calliper spanner. - Remove the nut.
CAUTION THE USE OF A CALLIPER SPANNER OTHER THAN THE ONE SUPPLIED COULD DAMAGE THE STATOR COILS

Specific tooling
020565Y Flywheel lock calliper spanner

- Extract the flywheel with the extractor.

Specific tooling
008564Y Flywheel extractor

Inspecting the flywheel components

- Check the integrity of the internal plastic parts of the flywheel and the Pickup control plate.

Refitting the flywheel magneto

- Fit the flywheel being careful to insert the key properly. - Lock the flywheel nut to the prescribed torque - Check that the Pick-Up air gap is between 0.34 to 0.76 mm. The air gap cannot be modified when assembling the Pick-Up. Different values result from deformations visible on the Pick-Up mounting.
N.B. A VARIATION IN THE AIR GAP DISTANCE MODIFIES THE IGNITION SYSTEM IDLE SPEED

Locking torques (N*m)

ENG - 84

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Flywheel nut 52 to 58

Refitting the starter motor

- Fit a new O-ring on the starter and lubricate it. - Fit the starter motor on the crankcase and lock the 2 screws to the prescribed torque.
N.B. REFIT THE REMAINING PARTS AS DESCRIBED IN THE CYLINDER HEAD, TIMING, LUBRICATION, FLYWHEEL AND TRANSMISSION CHAPTERS.

Locking torques (N*m)

Starter screws 11 to 13

Cylinder assy. and timing system Removing the timing system drive
- Remove the parts listed below first: transmission cover, belt driving pulley, oil pump pulley cover and pinion separator washer. - Remove the tappet cover. - Remove the central screw fastener and the automatic valve lifter retaining cover, as shown in the figure. - Remove the return spring of the automatic valve lifter unit and the automatic valve lifter unit and its end of stroke washer. - Loosen the central screw on the tensioner first. - Remove the two fixings shown in the figure. - Remove the tensioner with its gasket.

ENG - 85

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Remove the internal hex screw and the counterweight shown in the figure. - Remove the camshaft command pulley and its washer. - Remove the command sprocket wheel and the timing chain. - Remove the screws indicated in the figure, the spacer bar and the tensioner slider. The chain tensioner slider must be removed from the transmission side. As regards the lower chain guide slider, it may only be removed after the head has been removed.
N.B. IT IS ADVISABLE TO MARK THE CHAIN IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE INITIAL DIRECTION OF ROTATION IS MAINTAINED.

See also
Removing the driving pulley Transmission cover Removal

Removing the cam shaft

- Remove the 2 screws and the camshaft retainer shown in the diagram.

- Remove the cam shaft.

ENG - 86

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Remove the pin of the rocking levers from the flywheel side holes. - Remove the rocking levers and the elastic washer.
N.B. MARK THE ROCKERS ASSEMBLE POSITION, SO AS TO AVOID THE INVERSION OF INTAKE WITH THE EXHAUST.

Removing the cylinder head

- Remove the spark plug. - Remove the 2 side fixings shown in the figure. - Loosen the 4 head-cylinder fastening nuts in two or three stages and in criss-cross fashion. - Remove the head, the two alignment dowels and the gasket.
N.B. IF NEEDED, THE HEAD MAY BE REMOVED WITH THE CAMSHAFT, ROCKER PINS AND FIXING BRACKET. THE HEAD CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITHOUT REMOVING THE CHAIN AND THE CRANKSHAFT CHAIN TENSIONER.

Removing the valves

- Using the specific tool fitted with the element shown in the figure, remove the cotters, the caps and the spring between the valves.

Specific tooling
020382Y Valve cotters equipped with part 012 removal tool 020382Y011 adapter for valve removal tool

ENG - 87

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Remove the oil seals with the appropriate tool. - Remove the lower spring supports.

Specific tooling
020431Y Valve oil seal extractor

Removing the cylinder - piston assy.

- Remove the chain guide slider. - Remove the cylinder base gasket.
CAUTION TO AVOID DAMAGING THE PISTON, SUPPORT IT WHILE REMOVING THE CYLINDER.

- Remove the two retainer rings, the wrist pin and the piston. - Remove the 3 piston rings from the piston.
N.B. BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE PISTON RINGS DURING REMOVAL.

Inspecting the small end

- Measure the internal diameter of the connecting rod small end using an internal micrometer.
N.B. IF THE DIAMETER OF THE CONNECTING ROD SMALL END EXCEEDS THE MAXIMUM DIAMETER ALLOWED, SHOWS SIGNS OF WEAR OR OVERHEATING REPLACE THE CRANKSHAFT AS DESCRIBED IN THE "CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT" CHAPTER".

Characteristic
Connecting rod small end check-up: Maximum diameter

ENG - 88

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

15.030 mm Connecting rod small end check-up: Standard diameter 15+0.015+0.025 mm

Inspecting the wrist pin

- Check the outer diameter of the gudgeon pin.

Characteristic
Standard pin diameter 14.996 to 15 mm Minimum diameter permitted 14.994 mm

- Calculate the piston pin coupling clearance.

N.B. THE PIN HOUSINGS HAVE 2 LUBRICATION CHANNELS. FOR THIS REASON MEASUREMENT OF THE DIAMETER MUST BE CARRIED OUT ACCORDING TO THE AXIS OF THE PISTON.

Characteristic
Piston pin bore - standard diameter 15+0.001 +0.006

- Measure the outside diameter of the piston, perpendicular to the gudgeon pin axis. - Measure 36.5 mm from the piston crown's shown in the figure.
N.B. THE PIN HOUSINGS HAVE 2 LUBRICATION CHANNELS. FOR THIS REASON MEASUREMENT OF THE DIAMETER MUST BE CARRIED OUT ACCORDING TO THE AXIS OF THE PISTON.

ENG - 89

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Using a bore meter, measure the inner cylinder diameter at three different points according to the directions shown in the figure. - Check that the coupling surface with the head is not worn or misshapen. - Pistons and cylinders are classified into categories based on their diameter. The coupling is carried out in pairs (A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D).

Characteristic
Maximum allowable run-out: 0.05 mm - The cylinder rectifying operation should be carried out with a surfacing that respects the original angle. - The cylinder surface roughness should be 0.9 micron. - This is indispensable for a good seating of the sealing rings, which in turn minimises oil consumption and guarantees optimum performance. - The pistons are oversized due to cylinder rectification and are subdivided into three categories 1st, 2nd, 3rd with 0.2-0.4-0.6 mm oversize. They are also classified into 4 categories A-A, B-B, CC, D-D.

Inspecting the piston

- Carefully clean the sealing ring housings. - Measure the coupling clearance between the sealing rings and the piston grooves using suitable sensors, as shown in the diagram. - If the clearance is greater than that indicated in the table, replace the piston.

STANDARD COUPLING CLEARANCE

Name Top piston ring Middle piston ring oil scraper Description Dimensions 0.025 to 0.070 0.015 to 0.060 0.015 to 0.060 Initials Quantity

MAXIMUM ADMITTED CLEARANCE AFTER USE

Name Top piston ring Middle piston ring Description Dimensions 0.080 mm 0.070 mm Initials Quantity

ENG - 90

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Name oil scraper

Description

Dimensions 0.070 mm

Initials

Quantity

Inspecting the piston rings

N.B.

TO MEASURE WEAR LIMITS AND COUPLING CLEARANCES, SEE THE SPECIFICATIONS CHAPTER.

See also
Piston rings

Removing the piston

- Install piston and wrist pin onto the connecting rod, aligning the piston arrow the arrow facing towards the exhaust. - Fit the pin retainer ring onto the appropriate tool.

Specific tooling
020430Y Pin lock fitting tool

- With the opening in position indicated on the tool, take retainer ring in the closed position using the punch. - Fit the wrist pin retainer ring using the plug as shown in the figure
N.B. THE TOOL FOR INSTALLING THE RETAINER RINGS MUST BE USED MANUALLY. CAUTION USING A HAMMER TO POSITION THE RINGS CAN DAMAGE THE LOCKING HOUSING.

ENG - 91

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Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Choosing the gasket

- Provisionally fit the piston into the cylinder, without any base gasket. - Assemble a dial gauge on the specific tool. - Set the dial gauge to zero at a contrast plane with an average preload, for example 5 mm. Keeping the zero setting position, fit the tool on the cylinder and lock it with 2 nuts, as shown in the figure. - Rotate the crankshaft up to the TDC (the inversion point of the dial gauge rotation) - Calculate the difference between the two measurements. - By means of the table, see the SPECIFICATIONS chapter, identify the cylinder base gasket thickness to be used upon refitting. Correctly identify the cylinder base gasket thickness to keep the correct compression ratio. - Remove the special tool and the cylinder.

Specific tooling
020428Y Piston position check mounting

ENG - 92

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Refitting the piston rings

- Place the oil scraper spring on the piston. - Refit the oil scraper ring with the join of spring ends on the opposite side from the ring gap and the word 'TOP' towards the piston crown. The tapered side of the middle piston ring should always be facing away from the piston crown. - Fit the middle piston ring with the identification letter facing the piston crown. In any case, the step must be facing opposite the piston crown. - Fit the top piston ring with the word 'top' or the reference mark facing the crown of the piston. - Offset the piston ring gaps on the three rings by 120 to each other as shown in the figure. - Lubricate the components with engine oil.
N.B. SO AS TO OBTAIN THE BEST CONFIGURATION THE 2 SEALING RINGS ARE MADE WITH A CONTACT CONICAL CYLINDER SECTION.

Refitting the cylinder

- Insert the cylinder base gasket with the thickness determined above. - Using the fork support and the piston ring retaining band, refit the cylinder as shown in the figure.
N.B. BEFORE FITTING THE CYLINDER, CAREFULLY BLOW OUT THE LUBRICATION DUCT AND OIL THE CYLINDER BARREL.

Specific tooling
020426Y Piston fitting fork ENG - 93

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

020427Y Piston assembly band

Inspecting the cylinder head

- Using a trued bar check that the cylinder head surface is not worn or distorted. - Check that the camshaft and rocking lever pin bearings show no signs of wear. - Check that the cylinder head cover surface, the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold are not worn.

Characteristic
Maximum admitted unevenness: Cylinder head check 0.05 mm

STANDARD DIAMETER
Specification Standard diameter Standard diameter Standard diameter Desc./Quantity A 32.5 to 32.525 B 20 to 20.021 C 12 to 12.018

Inspecting the timing system components

- Check that the guide slider and the tensioner slider are not worn out. - Ensure that the camshaft drive pulley, the chain assembly and the sprocket wheel are not worn. - If sings of wear are found, replace the parts. if the chain, pinion or pulley are worn, replace the whole assembly.

ENG - 94

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- Remove the central screw and the tensioner spring. Check that the one-way mechanism is not worn. - Check the condition of the tensioner spring. - If examples of wear are found, replace the whole unit.

Inspecting the valve sealings

- Measure the width of the sealing surface on the valve seats.

VALVE SEAL SURFACE

Specification Intake valve - seal surface Exhaust valve - seal surface Desc./Quantity 2.4 to 2.8 mm 2.2 to 2.6 mm

Inspecting the valve housings

- Remove any carbon formation from the valve guides. - Measure the inside diameter of each valve guide. - Take the measurement at three different heights in the rocker arm push direction.

Characteristic
Standard drainage guide diameter 5.012 mm Standard intake guide diameter 5.012 mm

ENG - 95

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- If the width of the impression on the valve seat or the diameter of the valve guide exceed the specified limits, replace the cylinder head. - Check width of the impression on the valve seat V

Characteristic
Wear limits: Max. 1.6 mm.

Inspecting the valves

- Measure the diameter of the valve stems in the three positions indicated in the diagram. - Calculate the clearance between valve and valve guide.

Characteristic
Minimum diameter admitted - Intake: 4.96 mm Minimum diameter admitted - Exhaust: 4.95 mm Standard clearance - Intake: 0.013 to 0.040 mm Standard clearance - Exhaust: 0.025 to 0.052 mm Maximum clearance admitted- Intake: 0.062 mm Maximum clearance admitted - Exhaust: 0.072 mm - Check that there are no signs of wear on the contact surface with the articulated register terminal. - If the sealing surface on the valves is wider than the specified limit, damaged in one or more points or curved, replace the valve with a new one.

Characteristic
Standard valve length - Intake: 80.6 mm Valve standard length: Exhaust ENG - 96

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

79.6 mm - If no faults are found during the above checks, you can use the same valves. For best sealing results, it is advisable to grind the valves. Grind the valves gently with a fine-grained lapping compound. During grinding, keep the cylinder head in a horizontal position. This will prevent the lapping compound residues from penetrating between the valve stem/guide coupling.
CAUTION TO AVOID SCORING THE FAYING SURFACE, DO NOT KEEP ROTATING THE VALVE WHEN NO LAPPING COMPOUND IS LEFT. CAREFULLY WASH THE CYLINDER HEAD AND THE VALVES WITH A SUITABLE PRODUCT FOR THE TYPE OF LAPPING COMPOUND BEING USED.

- Insert the valves into the cylinder head. - Test the 2 valves alternatively. - The test is carried out by filling the manifold with petrol and checking that the head does not ooze through the valves when these are just pressed with the fingers.

Inspecting the springs and half-cones

- Check that the upper spring caps and the cotter halves show no signs of abnormal wear. - Check the unloaded springs length.

Characteristic
Valve spring length 33.9 to 34.4 mm

ENG - 97

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Refitting the valves

- Lubricate the valve guides with engine oil. - Place the lower caps of the valve spring on the head. - Use the punch to fit the 2 sealing rings one at a time.

Specific tooling
020306Y Punch for assembling valve seal rings - Fit the valves, the springs and the spring retaining caps. Using the appropriate tool with adapter 11, compress the springs and insert the cotters in their seats.

Specific tooling
020382Y Valve cotters equipped with part 012 removal tool 020382Y011 adapter for valve removal tool

Inspecting the cam shaft

- Inspect the cam shaft for signs of abnormal wear on the cams.

Characteristic
Standard diameter Bearing A : 32.5 mm -0.025 -0.050 mm Standard diameter Bearing B 20 -0.020 -0.041 mm Minimum admitted diameter bearing A : 32.440 mm Minimum admitted diameter bearing B : 19.950 mm Intake cam height 27.512 mm Exhaust cam height 27.212 mm

ENG - 98

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Check there is no wear on the cam shaft retaining plate and its associated groove on the cam shaft. - If any of the above dimensions are outside the specified limits, or there are signs of excessive wear, replace the defective components with new ones.

Characteristic
Maximum axial clearance admitted 0.42 mm - Check there are no signs of wear on the automatic valve lifter cam, or the end-of stroke roller, or the rubber buffer on the automatic valve-lifter retaining cover. - Check that the valve lifter spring has not yielded. - Replace any defective or worn components.

- Check there are no signs of scoring or wear on the rocking lever bolt. Check there are no signs of wear on the pad from contact with the cam and on the jointed adjustment plate. - Measure the internal diameter of each rocking lever. -Check that the elastic washer dedicated to the axle clearance of the rocking levers is not worn. In case of failure, replace the damaged components.

Characteristic
Minimum diameter permitted 11.970 mm Maximum diameter allowed 12.030 mm

Refitting the head and timing system components

- Fit the timing chain guide slider. - Insert the head and cylinder alignment dowels, fit the head gasket and the head on the cylinder. ENG - 99

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

-Screw the nuts and lock them in a crossed sequence and in 2 or 3 stages to the specific torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 28 to 30 - Fit the two screws on the outside of the timing chain side and tighten them to the specified torque.
N.B. BEFORE INSTALLING THE HEAD, MAKE SURE THAT THE LUBRICATION CHANNEL IS CLEAN USING A COMPRESSED AIR JET.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 11 to 13

- Fit the timing chain sprocket wheel on the crankshaft, with the chamfer facing the insertion side. - Loop the timing chain around the sprocket on the crankshaft. - Fit the tensioner pad by the cylinder head. - Fit the spacer and the screw fastener. - Fit the pin, the exhaust rocking lever, the spring washer and the intake rocking lever. - Lubricate the 2 rocking levers through the holes at the top. - Lubricate the 2 bearings and insert the camshaft in the cylinder head with the cams opposing the rocking levers. - Insert the retention plate and tighten the two screws shown in the figure to the prescribed torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 4 to 6

ENG - 100

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Refit the spacer on the cam shaft. - Rotate the engine so that the piston is at top dead centre, using the reference marks on the flywheel and the crankcase. - While doing so, fit the chain onto the control camshaft pulley and keep the reference 2V in correspondence with the reference mark on the head. - Fit the pulley onto the camshaft. - Assemble the counterweight with the corresponding fixing screw and tighten to the specified torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 7 to 8.5

-Fit the end-stop ring on the automatic valve lifter cam and fit the automatic valve lifter cam to the cam shaft. - Fit the automatic valve lifter return spring. - During this operation the spring must be loaded approximately 180.
N.B. GREASE THE END STOP RING TO PREVENT IT COMING OUT AND FALLING INTO THE ENGINE.

- Fit the automatic valve-lifter retaining dish, using the counterweight screw fastener as a reference. - Tighten the clamping screw to the prescribed torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 12 to 14

- Set the tensioner cursor in the rest position. - Fit the chain tensioner on the cylinder, using a new gasket, and tight the two screws to the prescribed torque. ENG - 101

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 11 to 13 - Insert the chain tensioning screw, together with the spring and washer, tightening it to the prescribed torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 5 to 6 - Adjust the valve clearance. - Fit the spark plug

Characteristic
Spark plug Champion RG6YC

Electric characteristic
Electrode gap 0.8 mm

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 12 to 14 - Assemble the casing sealing gasket on the head. On the fitting direction, use the supplements on the timing side as reference. - Assemble the screw fixing the housing to the crankcase to the specified torque and the 2 selftapping screws joining the half-shells. - Take care that the gasket is well inserted in its housing during the assembly stage. - Place the spark plug access cap.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 3 to 4 - Fit the intake manifold and lock the 2 screws to the specified torque. - Fit the carburettor onto the intake manifold and lock the clamp
N.B. FIT THE CARBURETTOR THROUGH THE SUPPLEMENT ON THE MANIFOLD.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 11 to 13

ENG - 102

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Refit the cylinder head cover, tightening the 4 clamping screws to the prescribed torque. - Refit the fan and the housing. - Reassemble the oil pump control, the chain compartment cover, the by-pass and the oil sump as described in the lubrication chapter. - Reassemble the driving pulley, the belt and the transmission cover as described in the transmission chapter.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 11 to 13

Crankcase - crankshaft
- Precautionary remove the following units: transmission cover, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt, rear hub cover, gears, bearings and oil seals as described in the transmission chapter. - Remove the oil sump, the by-pass, the chain compartment cover and the oil pump as in the lubrication chapter. - Remove the flywheel cover, the fan, the flywheel and the stator as described in the magneto flywheel chapter. - Remove the oil filter and the oil pressure bulb. - Remove the cylinder-piston-head unit as described in the cylinder head timing system chapter. - Remove the 2 retainers indicated in the figure and the starter motor. - Before opening the crankcase, it is advisable to check the axial clearance of the crankshaft. To do this, use a plate and a support with specific tool dial gauge.

Specific tooling
020262Y Crankcase splitting plate 020335Y Magnetic mounting for dial gauge

Characteristic
Standard clearance ENG - 103

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

0.15 to 0.40 mm

Splitting the crankcase halves

Remove the 11 coupling screws to the crankcase. - Separate the crankcase while keeping the crankshaft in one of the two halves of the crankcase. Remove the crankshaft.
CAUTION IF YOU FAIL TO DO THIS, THE CRANKSHAFT MIGHT ACCIDENTALLY FALL.

- Remove the coupling gasket of the crankcase halves. - Remove the two screws and the internal shield shown in the diagram.
CAUTION WHILE OPENING THE CRANKCASES AND REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT, CHECK THAT THE THREADED SHAFT ENDS DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE MAIN BUSHINGS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS PRECAUTION CAN DAMAGE THE MAIN BUSHINGS.

- Remove the oil seal on the flywheel side. - Remove the oil filter fitting shown in the diagram

- Check the axial clearance on the connecting rod.

Characteristic
Standard clearance 0.20 to 0.50 mm

ENG - 104

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Check the radial clearance on the connecting rod. -Check the surfaces that limit the axial clearance are not scored and measure the width of the crankshaft between these surfaces, as shown in the diagram.
CAUTION BE CAREFUL NOT TO LET THE MEASUREMENT BE AFFECTED BY THE UNIONS WITH THE CRANKSHAFT ENDS.

Characteristic
Standard clearance 0.036 to 0.054 mm - If the axial clearance between crankshaft and crankcase is exceeding and the crankshaft does not have any defect, the problem must be due to either excessive wear or wrong machining on the crankcase.
CAUTION THE CRANKSHAFT CAN BE REUSED WHEN THE WIDTH IS WITHIN THE STANDARD VALUES AND THE SURFACES SHOW NO SIGNS OF SCORING.

Characteristic
Distance between the shoulders 55.67 to 55.85 mm - Check the diameters of both the bearings of the crankshaft in accordance with the axes and surfaces shown in the figure. The half-shafts are classified in two categories Cat. 1 and Cat. 2 as shown the chart below.

STANDARD DIAMETER
Specification Category 1 Category 2 Desc./Quantity 28.998 to 29.004 28.004 to 29.010

ENG - 105

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Inspecting the crankshaft alignment

To install the crankshaft on the support and to measure the misalignment in the 4 points indicated in figure. - Check that the crankshaft cone, the tab seat, the oil seal capacity, the toothed gear and the threaded tangs are in good working order. - In case of failures, replace the crankshaft. The big end bushings cannot be replaced. For the same reason, the connecting rod may not be replaced and, when cleaning the crankshaft, be very careful that no impurities get in through the shaft's lubrication holes. In order to prevent damaging the connecting rod bushings, do not attempt cleaning the lubrication duct with compressed air. - Make sure that the 2 caps on the crankpin are properly fitted. - A wrong installation of a cap can seriously affect the bushing lubrication pressure.
N.B. THE MAIN BEARINGS ARE NOT GRINDABLE

Specific tooling
020074Y Support base for checking crankshaft alignment

Characteristic
Off-line maximum admitted A = 0.15 mm
B = 0.01 mm C = 0.01 mm D = 0.10 mm

ENG - 106

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Inspecting the crankcase halves

- Before proceeding to check the crankcase halves, thoroughly clean all surfaces and oil ducts. - On the transmission side crankcase half, take particular care cleaning the housing and oil ducts for the following components: the oil pump, the oil by-pass valve, the main bushings and the cooling jet on the transmission side (see diagram). - Take particular care, also, that there are no signs wear in the oil by-pass valve housing (see Chapter Lubrication), as this could prevent a good seal in the piston, which regulates the oil pressure.
N.B. THE JET IS FED THROUGH THE MAIN BUSHINGS. PROPER OPERATION OF THIS COMPONENT IMPROVES PISTON CROWN COOLING. CLOGGING HAS EFFECTS THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO DETECT (PISTON TEMPERATURE INCREASE). FAILURE OR LEAKS CAN CAUSE A CONSIDERABLE DROP IN THE LUBRICATION PRESSURE FOR MAIN BUSHINGS AND CONNECTING ROD.

- On the flywheel side crankcase half, take particular care cleaning the oil ducts for the main bushings, the oil duct for the jet that lubricates the cylinder head and the oil drainage duct at the flywheel side oil seal.
N.B. THE HEAD LUBRICATION CHANNEL IS PROVIDED WITH A SHUTTER JET; THIS GIVES A "LOW PRESSURE" HEAD LUBRICATION; THIS CHOICE WAS MADE TO REDUCE THE OIL TEMPERATURE IN THE SUMP. THE JET CLOGGING IMPAIRS THE HEAD LUBRICATION AND THE TIMING MECHANISMS. A JET FAILURE CAUSES A DECREASE OF THE MAIN BUSHING AND CONNECTING ROD LUBRICATION PRESSURE.

- Inspect the mating surfaces on the crankcase halves for scratches or deformation, taking particular with the surfaces that mate with the cylinder and the mating surfaces between the crankcase halves. - Defects in the crankcase coupling gasket or the surfaces indicated in the figure can cause a drop in the oil pressure and affect the lubricating pressure for the main bushings and the connecting rod.

ENG - 107

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Check the main bearing seats that limit axial clearance in the crankshaft show no signs of wear. The dimension between these seats is measured by way of the procedure described previously for measuring the crankshaft axial clearance and dimensions.

Inspecting the crankshaft plain bearings

- To obtain a good bushing lubrication it is necessary to have both an optimal lubricating pressure (4 bar) and a good oil flow rate; the bushings must be correctly positioned so as not to obstruct the oil supply channels. - The main bushings are comprised of two halfbearings, one with holes and channels for lubrication whereas the other is solid. - The solid half-bearing is intended to stand the thrusts caused by combustion, and for this reason it is arranged opposed the cylinder. - To prevent shutters in the oil feeding channels, the matching surface of the two half-bearings must be perfectly orthogonal to the cylinder axis, as shown in the figure. - The oil feeding channel section is also affected by the bushings driving depth compared with the crankshaft axial clearance of the limiting surface.
N.B. TO KEEP THIS POSITION OF THE BUSHINGS ON THE CRANKCASE, FITTING IS FORCED ON STEEL RINGS INSERTED IN THE CASTING OF BOTH CRANKCASE HALVES.

Characteristic
Standard driving depth 1.35 to 1.6 - Check the inside diameter of the main bushings in the three directions indicated in the diagram. - Repeat the measurements for the other bushing half. see diagram. - The standard bushing diameter after driving is variable on the basis of a coupling selection. ENG - 108

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- The bushing housings in the crankcase are classified into 2 categories - Cat. 1 and Cat. 2 - just like those for the crankshaft. - The main bushings are subdivided into 3 thickness categories; see the table below:
N.B.

DO NOT TAKE THE MEASUREMENT ON THE TWO HALF-SHELL COUPLING SURFACE SINCE THE ENDS ARE RELIEVED TO ALLOW BENDING DURING THE DRIVING OPERATION.

MAIN BEARINGS
Specification B C E Desc./Quantity Blue Yellow Green

Refitting the crankcase halves

- Fit the internal bulkhead by locking the two screws to the prescribed torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 4 to 6

- Fit the oil filter joint and tighten it to the prescribed torque. - Place a new gasket on one of the crankcase halves, preferably on the transmission side, together with the alignment dowels.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 27 to 33

ENG - 109

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Lubricate the main bushings and insert the crankshaft in the transmission side crankcase half. - Reassemble both crankcase halves. - Fit the 11 screws and tighten them to the prescribed torque.
N.B. WHEN FITTING THE HALF CASING AND THE CRANKSHAFT, TAKE CARE NO TO DAMAGE THE SHAFT THREADED TANGS.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 11 to 13 - Lubricate the flywheel oil seal. - Use the appropriate tool to assemble the oil seal. - Fit a new O-ring on the pre-filter and lubricate it. - Insert the pre-filter on the engine with its corresponding cover to the specific torque.
N.B. REMOVE ANY EXCESS FROM THE CRANKCASE COUPLING GASKET ON THE CYLINDER PLANE, TO ENSURE BETTER SEALING PERFORMANCE. N.B. FAILURE TO USE THE SPECIFIC TOOL CAN RESULT IN AN INCORRECT DEPTH POSITION AND AS A CONSEQUENCE IN INADEQUATE OIL SEAL.

Specific tooling
020425Y Punch for flywheel-side oil seal

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 24 to 30

Lubrication

ENG - 110

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Conceptual diagrams

ENG - 111

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Oil pressure check

- After removing the cover protections as described in the "Flywheel" chapter, disconnect the electrical connexion of the minimum oil pressure switch and then remove the switch. - With the engine idling at 1650 rpm and the oil temperature at ~90C, check that the oil pressure is between 0.5 to 1.2 atm. - With the engine idling at 6000 rpm and the oil temperature at ~90C, check that the oil pressure is between 3.2 to 4.2 atm. - Remove the appropriate tools once the measurement is complete, refit the oil pressure switch and washer, tightening it to the prescribed torque and fit the flywheel cover. - If the oil pressure is not within the specified limits, in the following order, check: the oil filter, the oil by-pass valve, the oil pump and the crankshaft seals.
N.B. THE CHECK MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH OIL AT THE CORRECT LEVEL AND WITH AN OIL FILTER IN PROPER CONDITION.

Characteristic
Minimum pressure admitted 3.2 atm.

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 12 to 14 (also valid for the control connector).

Crankshaft oil seals

ENG - 112

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Removal
- Remove the transmission cover and the complete drive pulley beforehand

- Install the base of the appropriate tool on the oil seal using the screws provided.

- Screw the threaded bar onto the base of the tool and extract the oil seal.

Specific tooling
020622Y Transmission-side oil seal punch

Refitting
- Prepare the new oil seal, lubricating the sealing lip. Warning: do not lubricate the surface for keying onto the engine crankcase.
CAUTION DO NOT LUBRICATE THE KEYING SURFACE ONTO THE ENGINE CRANKCASE.

ENG - 113

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Preassemble the oil seal with the appropriate tool, positioning the screws - Place the sheath over the crankshaft

- Insert the tool with the oil seal on the crankshaft until it comes into contact with the crankcase
CAUTION ORIENT THE OIL SEAL BY POSITIONING THE CHAIN HOUSING CHANNEL FACING DOWNWARDS. WHEN THE POSITION IS REACHED, DO NOT RETRACT THE OIL SEAL. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS RULE CAN CAUSE A WRONG POSITIONING OF THE OIL SEAL SHEATH.

- Orientate the oil seal by inserting the bracket which is part of the specific tool.

- Tighten the threaded bar onto the crankshaft as far as it will go.

ENG - 114

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Use the nut to move the base of the tool until you can see end of the oil seal driving stroke

- Remove all of the tool components following the procedure in reverse order
CAUTION

FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE DUE TO THE WRONG TENSIONING OF THE OIL PUMP CONTROL CHAIN.

Oil pump Removal

- Remove the chain cover acting on the 3 retaining screws as shown in the figure and the relevant copper washer. - Extract the cover using the appropriate appendages.
N.B. WITH THE AIM OF AVOIDING DAMAGING THE APPENDAGES PRACTICE A RUN PARALLEL TO CRANKSHAFT.

- Remove the cover of the pump control pulley using the two retainers, as shown in the figure. - Block the rotation of the oil pump control pulley using a screwdriver inserted through one of its two holes.

ENG - 115

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Remove the central screw with cup washer, as shown in the diagram. - Remove the chain with the pulley. - Remove the crankshaft control pinion.

- Remove the oil pump acting on the 2 retainers as shown in the figure. - Remove the oil pump seal.
IT IS ADVISABLE TO MARK THE CHAIN IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE INITIAL DIRECTION OF ROTATION IS MAINTAINED.

Inspection
- Remove the two screws and the oil pump cover. - Remove the circlip retaining the innermost rotor. - Remove and wash the rotors thoroughly with petrol and compressed air. - Reassemble the rotors in the pump body, keeping the two reference marks visible Replace the retainer ring.

- Using a feeler gauge, check the distance between the rotors in the position shown in the figure.

Characteristic
Maximum clearance admitted 0.12 mm

ENG - 116

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Measure the distance between the outer rotor and the pump body; see figure.

Characteristic
Admissible limit clearance: 0.20 mm

Check the axial clearance of the rotors with a trued bar as reference, as shown in the figure.

Characteristic
Limit values admitted: 0.09 mm

Refitting
- Check there are no signs of wear on the oil pump shaft or body. - Check there are no signs of scoring or wear on the oil pump cover. - If you detect non-conforming measurements or scoring, replace the faulty parts or the assembly. - Fit the pulley to the pump, the central screw to the specified torque and the cup washer. -Fit the oil pump cover, by tightening the two screws to the prescribed torque.
N.B. FIT THE CUP WASHER SO THAT ITS OUTER (CURVED) RIM TOUCHES THE PULLEY.

Locking torques (N*m)

Central screw 12 to 14 Nm Cover screws 0.7 to 0.9
Nm

ENG - 117

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Removing the oil sump

- Remove the oil filler plug, the transmission cover, the complete drive pulley assembly with belt and the sprocket wheel, as described in the Transmission chapter. - Drain the oil from the sump as described above. - Remove the 7 screws indicated in the figure and the 2 rear brake transmission fixing brackets. - Remove the spring, the by-pass piston and the gasket shown in the second image.

Inspecting the by-pass valve

- Check the unloaded spring length. - Check that the small piston is not scored. - Ensure that it slides freely on the crankcase and that it guarantees a good seal. - If not, eliminate any impurities or replace defective parts.

Characteristic
By-pass check up: Standard length 54.2 mm

ENG - 118

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Refitting the oil sump

- Refit the by-pass piston in its housing. - Insert the pressure-regulating spring. - Fit a new sump seal. - Refit the sump, taking care to locate the spring in the appropriate recess machined into the inside of the sump. - Refit the rear brake transmission mounting brackets and the screws in the reverse order from which they were removed. - Tighten the screws to the prescribed torque. - Refit the driving pulley assembly, the drive belt, the sprocket wheel and the transmission cover, as described in the "Transmission" chapter. - When testing the lubrication system, refer to the "Crankcase and Crankshaft" chapter, regarding lubrication of the connecting rod assembly

Locking torques (N*m)

Locking torque 11 to 13

Fuel supply
SOLO VERSIONE150 cm EURO 3 Remove the air cleaner housing valve

ENG - 119

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

After having removed the cable harness protection, remove the connector as indicated in the photograph

Check the solenoid resistance inside the valve with a multimeter.

Electric characteristic
Solenoid resistance 35.5 40.5 mm at 20C

Apply 12V DC to the connector ends as indicated in the photograph. Check that the solenoid valve opens.

Check that air intake pipe, on the carburettor shown in the photograph, is not blocked.

ENG - 120

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

With the multimeter, check if the potentiometer is working correctly by placing the probes on both contactors indicated in the photograph . With throttle valve completely closed, the resistance value should be approx. 1.3 kOhm. With throttle valve completely open, the resistance value should be approx. 4.05 kOhm.

Removing the carburettor

- To detach the carburettor from the engine, it is necessary to move the air filter and remove the throttle control transmission, the automatic starter connection, the clamps anchoring the carburettor to the filter housing and to the intake manifold, the air delivery pipe to the diaphragm, the heater, the intake fitting and the TPS cable.

- Remove the heater

- Remove the protection, the bracket and the starter acting on the screw shown in the figure.

ENG - 121

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Remove the 2 screws and the starter support with the gasket.

- Remove the 4 fixing screws shown in the figure and the vacuum chamber cover.
WARNING DURING THE REMOVAL OF THE CARBURETTOR COVER TAKE SPECIAL CARE NOT TO RELEASE THE SPRING ACCIDENTALLY.

- Remove the vacuum valve together with the diaphragm.

ENG - 122

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Unscrew the bayonet joint 1/8 of a turn and remove, take out the spring and vacuum valve needle

- Remove the 4 screws indicated in the figure.

- Remove the chamber with the accelerating pump, its control and gasket.

- Remove the oil pump seal. - Remove the intake and exhaust valves of the intake pump from the tank
N.B. CAUTION, THE ACCELERATION PUMP VALVES ARE MADE UP OF NOZZLES, SPRING AND BALL. N.B. AVOID REMOVING THE PISTON OF THE PUMP AND ITS CONTROL.

ENG - 123

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Adequately support the carburettor and using a rod and hammer remove the float pin acting from the throttle control side. - Remove the float and the plunger. - Remove the maximum nozzle

-Remove the maximum nozzle.

ENG - 124

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

-Remove diffuser.

- Remove the sprayer.

N.B. WHEN CLEANING THE CARBURETTOR BODY REMOVE THE SPRAYER TO AVOID LOSING PARTS. IF THE SPRAYER IS FORCED IN ITS HOUSING DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE IT AS THIS WILL ONLY DAMAGE IT.

-Remove the minimum nozzle.

- Remove the minimum flow set screw and the spring.

CAUTION DO NOT ATTEMPT REMOVING PARTS EMBEDDED IN THE CARBURETTOR BODY SUCH AS: FUEL SUPPLY PIPE, PLUNGER HOUSING, STARTER NOZZLE, PIT COVER FOR PROGRESSIONS AND INTAKE NOZZLE, MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM AIR GAUGE, THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL SHAFT. DO NOT REMOVE THROTTLE-SHAFT CONNECTION SCREWS. THE FIXING SCREWS ARE CAULKED AFTER FITTING AND THEIR REMOVAL DAMAGES THE SHAFT.

ENG - 125

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Refitting the carburettor

- Before refitting, wash the carburettor body accurately with petrol and compressed air. - Pay special attention to the fuel supply pipe and the plunger seat.

- For maximum circuit, check the air adjustment is correct as shown in the figure.

- For the minimum circuit, make sure the following points are properly cleaned: air gauging, exhaust section controlled by flow screw, progression holes near the throttle valve.

- For the starter circuit, blow the connection pipe properly with the jet. This is necessary because the nozzle support hides other inaccessible internal calibrations. - Blow the intake nozzle properly.
N.B.

THE ACCELERATION NOZZLE EXHAUST IS EXTREMELY SMALL AND IS ORIENTED TO THE THROTTLE VALVE. NOZZLE INCORRECT ORIENTATION RESULTS IN INADEQUATE SPRAYING. ENG - 126

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Check that there are 5 closing ball joints for the operating pipes on the carburettor body. - Check that the coupling surfaces, the chamber and the diaphragm are not dented. -Check that the depression valve housing pipe is not scratched. - Check that the throttle valve and the shaft do not show abnormal wear. - Check that the plunger seat does not show abnormal wear. - Replace the carburettor in case of irregularities. - Check that the return spring of the accelerating pump rocking lever is not deformed by over-stretching.
N.B.

TO AVOID DAMAGES, DO NOT INTRODUCE METAL OBJECTS IN THE ADJUSTED SECTIONS. - Wash and blow the minimum nozzle properly and reassemble it.

- Properly wash and blow the components of the sprayer maximum circuit, the diffuser and the nozzle. - Introduce the sprayer in the carburettor body with the shortest cylindrical part directed to the diffuser. - Assemble the diffuser making sure the sprayer is being adequately inserted and lock it. -Assemble the maximum nozzle.

- Check that the tapered pin does not show signs of wear on the sealing surfaces of the shock absorber pin and the return clamp. - Replace the rod if worn out.

- Check that the float is not worn on the pin housing or on the contact plate with the plunger and that there are no fuel infiltration. ENG - 127

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Replace it in case of failures. - Introduce the float with the rod on the fuel feeding tube side.
N.B.

INTRODUCE THE RETURN SPRING ON THE FLOAT PLATE ADEQUATELY - Remove the drainage screw from the tank, wash and blow it properly and make sure the acceleration pump pipes are clean. - Operate the acceleration pump piston repeatedly and blow with compressed air. - Reassemble the acceleration pump valves following this order: INTAKE VALVE (A) Spring Ball Nozzle

IN VALVE (M)
N.B. THE IN VALVE NOZZLE, CORRESPONDING TO THE ACCELERATION PUMP, IS MILLED.

Ball Spring Nozzle

-Check the screw tightness introducing a small amount of fuel in the tank. - Assemble a new gasket on the tank. - Assemble the tank on the carburettor body fastening the 4 screws. - Check that the control roller is free to rotate in its own seat.
N.B. MAKE SURE THE TANK GASKET IS CORRECTLY INTRODUCED N.B. AVOID DEFORMING THE ACCELERATION PUMP CONTROL ROCKER.

ENG - 128

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Wash and blow the flow screw properly. - Check that screw is not deformed and/or rusty. - Assemble the spring on the screw. - Screw the flow screw on the carburettor body.

- The screw final position should be determined by an exhaust fume analysis. - Adjust the carburettor by turning the screw twice from the close position.

Level check
- Place the carburettor inclined as shown in the figure.

- Check that the float reference is parallel to the tank coupling surface - If different positions are detected, change the plunger control metal plate direction to obtain the position described above.

Inspecting the valve and needle

- Check that the tapered pin of the vacuum valve does not show wear. - Check that the depression valve does not show threads on the external surfaces. - Check that the vacuum intake hole is not clogged. - Check that the diaphragm is not damaged or has hardened, otherwise replacement the whole valve. - Insert the tapered pin into the vacuum valve housing.

ENG - 129

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Reassemble the vacuum valve on the carburettor body taking care that the tapered pin is inserted into the sprayer.
N.B. THE VALVE CAN BE INSERTED IN ONLY ONE POSSIBLE POSITION.

- Reassemble the spring with the pin lock. - Remove the cover of the vacuum chamber being careful to correctly insert the spring in its place on the cover. - Tighten the screws.

- Wash and blow dry the filter sponge of the ambient pressure intake.

ENG - 130

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

- Reassemble the filter with its clamp.

- Wash and blow dry the starter support. Assemble a new gasket on the carburettor body and tighten the 2 fixing screws.

Inspecting the automatic choke device

- Check that the automatic starter piston is not deformed or rusty. - Check that the piston slides freely from the seat to the support. - Check that the piston sealing gasket is not deformed. - The starter must be more or less functional depending on the ambient temperature. - Measure the protrusion of the piston as shown in the figure and check its corresponding value. - Make sure that the starter is adjusted for the ambient temperature. - The starter should disconnect progressively by means of electric heating. - Check the starter resistance when adjusted to the ambient temperature.

ENG - 131

Engine

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

With a 12V battery power the automatic starter and check that the piston protrudes as much as possible. - The correct warm up time depends on the ambient temperature. - If protrusion, resistance or timing values are different from the ones prescribed, replace the starter. - Assemble the starter to the carburettor being careful to position the O-Ring correctly, insert the plate with the machined side contacting the starter, tighten the fixing screws. - Position the starter as shown in the figure. - Assemble the protection casing.
N.B. TO CARRY OUT THIS CHECK PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION NOT TO GENERATE SHORT CIRCUITS USE A CABLE SECTION WITH A TERMINAL SUITABLE TO BE CONNECTED TO THE STARTER.

Characteristic
Starter pin travel 10 mm (at 24) Starter resistance 20 Ohm (at 24) Check aut. Kehin max. time starter 5 min

ENG - 132

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Engine

Adjusting the idle

- The engine does not require frequent idle speed adjustments, but it is essential to strictly follow certain rules when adjusting the idle speed. - Before adjusting the carburettor make sure to respect the lubrication requirements, valve clearance, and complying timing, spark plug should be in optimum conditions, air filter clean and sealed, and the exhaust system tight. - Warm up the engine by running it at least 5 minutes at approximately 50 kph. - Connect a millimetre thermometer (020331y) on the sump, using a cover with oil expressly prepared for probes. - Start the engine and before adjusting the idle speed, make sure that the oil temperature is between 7080 C. - Using the rpm indicator of the analyser or an independent one (020332y), adjust the idle set screw until 1600 1700 rpm is obtained.
N.B. THE WASTED SPARK IGNITION SYSTEM OFFERS REMARKABLE POWER. READINGS MAY NOT BE ACCURATE IF INADEQUATE RPM INDICATORS ARE USED. CORRECT COUPLING OF THE RPM INDICATOR WILL BE INDICATED WHEN IT CAN READ RPM OVER 6000 8000

ENG - 133

INDEX OF TOPICS

SUSPENSIONS

SUSP

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Suspensions

Front suspension This section is dedicated to operations that can be carried out on the suspensions.

Front Front wheel hub overhaul

Ball bearings on wheel hub Fit the spacer. -Fit the ball bearings and the bushings; fit the sealing rings.
CAUTION LUBRICATE THE AREAS MARKED WITH AN ASTERISK USING THE SPECIFIC GREASE BEFORE ANY REFITTING OPERATIONS ON SAID AREAS.

Handlebar Removal
Remove the handlebar cover before carrying out this operation,. - After removing the transmissions and disconnecting the electrical terminals, remove the terminal fixing the handlebar to the steering. - Check all components and replace faulty parts.
N.B. IF THE HANDLEBAR IS BEING REMOVED TO REMOVE THE STEERING, TILT THE HANDLEBAR FORWARD TO AVOIDING DAMAGING THE TRANSMISSIONS.

SUSP - 135

Suspensions

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Front fork Removal

To remove the front fork, remove the front and rear handlebar covers. Remove the handlebar from the steering tube and place it on the rear shield back plate being careful not to damage the bodywork supporting points. Remove the front wheel and disconnect the brake calliper and the brake pipes from the fork. Remove the upper fifth wheel using a wrench for the steering fifth wheel ring nut. Lower the fork and the front mudguard.

See also
Front handlebar cover SUSP - 136

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Suspensions

Overhaul
Sealing ring replacement and stem removal - Remove the wheel axle. - Remove the lower screw (1). - Discharge the oil in the suspension. - Remove the stem. - Replace the sealing rings (3-4) with new ones. - Insert the new sealing rings only after lubricating their grooves. - Refit the stem and the lower screw (1). - Remove the upper screw (2). - Add 30 cm 1 oil (SAE 20W fork oil). - Refit all components.

Locking torques (N*m)

Upper screw tightening torque 20 to 25 Nm Lower screw tightening torque: 20 to 25 Nm

Refitting
To refit the fork, carry out the removal operations but in reverse order, observing the prescribed tightening torques of the steering fifth wheels.

Locking torques (N*m)

Lower steering ring nut 12 14 Upper steering ring nut 35 40

Steering column Refitting

Lower and upper seating on the chassis Lower and upper seating on the chassis

LOWER AND UPPER SEATING ON THE CHASSIS

Titolo Lower and upper seating on the chassis Durata/ Valore Testo Breve (< 4000 car.) Indirizzo Immagine

SUSP - 137

Suspensions

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Steering bearing
Steering bearing upper seat Lubricate the seats and the balls with the specific grease. - Lock at the prescribed torque and turn the key anticlockwise by 8090. Steering lock ring nut Steering lock ring nut

Removal
Lower and upper seating from the chassis To remove the bearing seats from the chassis, use the appropriate tool as shown in the figure.
N.B. To remove the lower seating of the lower bearing just use a screwdriver as a lever between the seating and the shell.

LOWER AND UPPER SEATING FROM THE CHASSIS

Titolo Lower and upper seating from the chassis Durata/Valore Testo Breve (< 4000 car.) Indirizzo Immagine

Washer and upper seating of upper bearing After removing the upper seating, tilt the vehicle to a side and take out the steering tube making sure mudflaps have been removed and the calliper disconnected.

Rear

SUSP - 138

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Suspensions

Removing the rear wheel

- Use a screwdriver as a lever between the drum and the cover. -Straighten the split pin and remove the cap. -Remove the wheel acting on the central fixing point.
WARNING -ALWAYS USE NEW SPLIT PINS FOR REFITTING.

Refitting the rear wheel

-Refit the parts in the reverse order as for removal, lock the wheel nut to the specified torque.
WARNING - FOLD THE EDGES OF THE SPLIT PIN AS SHOWN IN ORDER TO AVOID BACKSLASH BETWEEN THE CAP AND THE WHEEL AXLE.

Locking torques (N*m)

Rear wheel axle 104 to 126

Shock absorbers Removal

- To replace the shock absorber remove the rear cover and battery access flap to get and remove the shock absorber/ chassis anchoring nut. Then remove the shock absorber/engine anchorage nut. - When refitting, tighten the shock absorber/chassis anchoring nut and the shock absorber/engine pin to the prescribed torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Shock absorber/engine pin torque 33 to 41 Nm Shock absorber/chassis nut torque 20 to 25 Nm

Centre-stand
Ejection of the stand fixing pin from the bracket SUSP - 139

Suspensions

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

- Remove the stand support bracket from the engine. - Drill a 5 mm hole in the bracket so that the pin P can come out. Fitting and caulking the stand pin to the bracket - Caulk the end of the pin P between the two punches shown in the figure. - After caulking it must be possible for the stand to turn freely.
N.B. UPON REFITTING USE NEW O-RING AND PIN, GREASE THE SPRING ATTACHMENTS AND THE PIN.

Replace complete stand - Work on the screws shown in the figure. - When refitting, secure to the prescribed torque.

Locking torques (N*m)

Stand screw torque 18.5 to 19 Nm

SUSP - 140

INDEX OF TOPICS

CHASSIS

CHAS

Chassis

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Seat
- Unscrew the 2 fixing screws and remove the saddle

Side fairings
Remove the shield back plate Undo the 4 fixing screws and remove the bumper band

See also
Knee-guard

Rear rack
Operating from the rear and using a screwdriver, remove the plastic cap of the central screw cover. Remove the central and the 2 side screws.

CHAS - 142

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chassis

Driving mirrors
With the set screw fully tightened, screw the mirror stem on the handlebar until it stops. Loosen the mirror and set it in the desired position. Loosen the set screw until the stem is locked.

Locking torques (N*m)

Mirror set screw 24 26

Rear handlebar cover

Remove the front handlebar cover Unscrew the odometer transmission joint and slide it off Disconnect the instrument panel and electrical controls connections

CHAS - 143

Chassis

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Cut the clamp retaining the front brake pipes to the instrument panel Remove the screw fixing the instrument panel to the handlebar

See also
Front handlebar cover

Instrument panel
Remove the rear handlebar cover Unscrew the 4 fixing screws and remove the instrument panel
N.B. THE WARNING LIGHT BULBS HAVE A BAYONET JOINT ON THE BULB HOLDER; THE LATTER CAN BE REMOVED BY ROTATING IT 30 ANTICLOCKWISE. THE CLOCK IS POWERED BY A BATTERY TYPE

See also
Rear handlebar cover

Front handlebar cover

Remove the 2 screws in the rear handlebar cover and the screw under the headlamp. Pull up and detach the front handlebar cover, disconnect the headlight assembly connections.

CHAS - 144

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chassis

Headlight assy.
Remove the front handlebar cover. Unscrew the 4 fixing screws and remove the headlight assembly.
N.B. N.B. TO REPLACE THE HIGH/LOWBEAM HEADLIGHT BULB, REMOVE THE RUBBER COVER AND TURN THE SUPPORTING PLATE BY 30 ANTICLOCKWISE. TO REPLACE THE SIDE LIGHT BULB, JUST SLIDE IT OFF THE RUBBER BULB HOLDER.

See also
Front handlebar cover

Frame central cover

Remove the rear luggage rack Remove the screw under the rear luggage carrier shown in the picture Remove the saddle - Remove the rear light unit Remove the spark plug access cover, unscrew the 2 screws joining the helmet compartment clamp with the footrest. Remove the two screws fixing the central cover to the footrest Remove the two rear screws fixing the central cover to the license plate holder support

CHAS - 145

Chassis

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

See also
Rear rack Taillight assy. Seat

Legshield
Remove the shield back plate Remove the footrest. Remove the front fork. Remove the front badge using a blade and operating carefully from the right side. Undo the screw underneath and slide the cover upwards.

CHAS - 146

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chassis

Undo the front screw fixing the shield.

Undo the 2 lower screws and remove the shield once the turn indicator connections have been disconnected.

See also
Knee-guard Footrest

Knee-guard
Remove the 4 external screws of the shield back plate and the 3 screws inside the front box. Using the bag hook, pull the shield back plate backwards until it slides off the fitting with the legshield.

CHAS - 147

Chassis

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Removing the ignition key-switch when on *off*

Remove the shield back plate Push the lock body until the stop spring does not show grooves. Keep the lock body blocked with a screwdriver and remove the spring with a pair of pliers. Take out the lock block.

See also
Knee-guard

Removing the ignition key-switch when on *lock*

Remove the shield. - Remove the switch of the key switch. - Make a hole on the block using a drill as shown in the figure. - Insert the wheel cylinder with the key and with the anchoring tab facing down halfway on the lock body taking care that the insertion phase of the key is oriented matching "ON" (the only position that enables the cylinder to get into the lock body); now turn the key leftwards to "OFF" and at the same time press until the cylinder is completely in.

Taillight assy.
In order to reach the rear light bulb proceed as follows: - Remove screw "B" in order to remove cover "C". Repeat this operation also on the left side. - Remove screw "D" on both sides of the headlight assembly. - Remove screw "E" located underneath the plastic cover of the rear luggage rack.

CHAS - 148

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chassis

- Detach the headlight assembly as shown in the picture. The bulbs have a bayonet coupling, to remove them press gently and turn it anticlockwise about 30. To refit follow the same steps but in reverse order.

Footrest
Remove the shield back plate Remove the central frame cover. Remove the four screws on the footrest. Undo the fixing screws under the passenger footrests. Remove the two screws under the spoiler shown in the picture.

CHAS - 149

Chassis

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

See also
Frame central cover Knee-guard

License plate holder

Remove the central frame cover. Once it has been removed from its seat, remove the screws fixing the voltage regulator supporting plate. Remove the four screws fixing the license plate holder support to the chassis.

See also
Frame central cover

Air filter
Take off air cleaner cover D after having unscrewed the 6 fixing screws C, then take out the filter. Clean with water and car shampoo, afterwards dry with compressed air and submerge in a recommended oil and petrol mixture in ratio of 50%. Afterwards squeeze it, leave it to dry and mount it again.

CHAS - 150

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chassis

Rear mudguard
Remove the 3 retainers on the left side (2 of which also fix the air filter housing). Remove the fixing screw on the cooling cap side. Remove the mudguard making it come out on the muffler side.

Helmet bay
Remove the helmet compartment central cover. Remove the battery and the fuse box. Remove the fuel tank cap and the start-up remote control switch. Unscrew the rear fixing screw and lift the helmet compartment.

See also
Frame central cover Frame central cover

CHAS - 151

Chassis

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

spoiler
Remove the footrest. Undo the 2 front retainers and then remove the spoiler from the bottom.

See also
Footrest

Fuel tank
Remove the helmet compartment central cover. Undo the front and rear screws on the chassis right side. Disconnect the breather pipe and remove the float.

See also
Frame central cover

CHAS - 152

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chassis

Front mudguard
With the front wheel mounted, remove the fork from the vehicle. Unscrew the 3 fixing screws and remove them. Slide off the odometer transmission and the brake pipes, and then remove the mudguard.
N.B. N.B. UPON REFITTING, BE CAREFUL TO PLACE THE 2 METAL CABLE GROMMETS CORRECTLY SO THAT THERE IS NO RUBBING AGAINST THE WHEEL.

CHAS - 153

INDEX OF TOPICS

PRE-DELIVERY

PRE DE

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Pre-delivery

Aesthetic inspection
Appearance check: - Paintwork - Fitting of plastics - Scratches - Dirt

Tightening torques inspection

Lock check - Safety fasteners - Fixing screws Safety fasteners:
Rear shock absorber upper fixing Rear shock absorber lower fixing Front wheel axle nut Wheel hub nut Swinging arm - chassis pin Engine-swinging arm pin Engine arm pin - Chassis arm Handlebar lock nut Lower steering ring nut Upper steering ring nut

Electrical system
Electrical system: - Main switch - Headlamps: high beam lights, low beam lights, tail and parking lights and their warning lights - Adjusting the headlights according to the regulations currently in force - Rear light, parking light, stop light - Front and rear stop light switches - Turn indicators and their warning lights - Instrument panel lights - Instrument panel: fuel and temperature indicator - Instrument panel warning lights - Horn - Starter PRE DE - 155

Pre-delivery

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

CAUTION

TO ENSURE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE, THE BATTERY MUST BE CHARGED BEFORE USE. INADEQUATE CHARGING OF THE BATTERY WITH A LOW LEVEL OF ELECTROLYTE BEFORE IT IS FIRST USED SHORTENS THE LIFE OF THE BATTERY.
WARNING

BEFORE RECHARGING THE BATTERY, REMOVE THE CAPS OF EACH CELL. KEEP THE BATTERY AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES OR SPARKS WHILE IT IS CHARGED. REMOVE THE BATTERY FROM THE VEHICLE, DISCONNECTING THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL FIRST.
CAUTION

WHEN INSTALLING THE BATTERY, ATTACH THE POSITIVE LEAD FIRST AND THEN THE NEGATIVE ONE.
WARNING

BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS TOXIC AND IT MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BURNS. IT CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID. AVOID CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHING. IN CASE OF CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES OR SKIN, RINSE WITH ABUNDANT WATER FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES AND SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. IF IT ACCIDENTALLY SWALLOWED, IMMEDIATELY DRINK LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER OR VEGETABLE OIL. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES; KEEP THEM AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES, SPARKS AND CIGARETTES. IF THE BATTERY IS CHARGED IN A CLOSED PLACE, TAKE CARE TO ENSURE ADEQUATE VENTILATION. ALWAYS PROTECT YOUR EYES WHEN WORKING CLOSE TO BATTERIES. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION

NEVER USE FUSES WITH A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THE RECOMMENDED CAPACITY. USING A FUSE OF UNSUITABLE RATING MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE VEHICLE OR EVEN CAUSE A FIRE.

Levels check
Level check: - Hydraulic braking system fluid level. - Rear hub oil level - Engine coolant level.

Road test
Test ride - Cold start - Instrument operations - Response to the throttle control - Stability on acceleration and braking - Rear and front brake efficiency - Rear and front suspension efficiency - Abnormal noise

PRE DE - 156

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Pre-delivery

Static test
Static control after the test ride: - Starting when warm - Starter operation - Minimum hold (turning the handlebar) - Uniform turning of the steering - Possible leaks
CAUTION

CHECK AND ADJUST TYRE PRESSURE WITH TYRES AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE.

CAUTION

NEVER EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED INFLATION PRESSURES OR TYRES MAY BURST.

Functional inspection
Functional Checks: Braking system (hydraulic) - Lever travel Braking system (mechanical) - Lever travel Clutch - Proper functioning check Engine - Throttle travel check Others - Check documentation - Check the chassis and engine numbers - Tool kit - License plate fitting - Check locks - Check tyre pressures - Installation of mirrors and any accessories

PRE DE - 157

INDEX OF TOPICS

TIME

TIME

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Engine

ENGINE
1 Code 001001 Action engine from frame - removal and refitting Duration

TIME - 159

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Crankcase

CRANKCASE
1 2 3 Code 001133 001153 002031 Action Engine crankcase - Replacement Crankcase halves gasket - Replacement Rear wheel hub bearings - Replacement Duration

TIME - 160

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Crankshaft

DRIVING SHAFT
1 2 Code 001117 001099 Action Crankshaft - Replacement Oil seal, flywheel side - Replacement Duration

TIME - 161

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Cylinder assy.

CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
1 2 Code 001002 001107 Action Cylinder-Piston - Replacement Cylinder / piston - Inspection / cleaning Duration

TIME - 162

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Cylinder head assy.

HEAD ASSEMBLY
1 2 3 Code 001045 001056 001126 Action Valves - Replacement Head gasket - change Head - Replacement Duration

TIME - 163

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Rocker arms support assy.

ROCKERS MOUNTING UNIT

1 2 3 Code 001044 001148 001049 Action Camshaft - Replacement Rockers valves - Replacement Valves - adjust Duration

TIME - 164

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Cylinder head cover

HEAD COVER
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 001089 001088 001159 001093 001097 001091 001074 Action Head cover - Replacement Head cover gasket - Replacement Oil vapour recovery tank - Service Spark plug - Replacement Cooling hood - Replacement Head cover sealing ring Oil vapour recovery pipe - Replacement Duration

TIME - 165

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Chain tensioner

CHAIN TIGHTENER
1 2 Code 001129 001124 Action Chain tensioner - Service and Replacement By pass lubrication - Replacement Duration

TIME - 166

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Oil filter

OIL FILTER
1 2 3 4 Code 001123 001160 003064 001102 Action Oil filter -Replacement Oil pressure sensor - change Engine oil - change Net oil filter - change / Cleaning Duration

TIME - 167

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Flywheel cover

FLYWHEEL COVER
1 2 3 4 5 Code 001087 001163 001161 001174 001164 Action Flywheel cover - Replacement Secondary air-exhaust manifold Replacement Secondary air filter - Replacement / Cleaning SAS valve - Replacement Secondary air-crankcase manifold Replacement Duration

TIME - 168

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Driven pulley

DRIVEN PULLEY - CLUTCH

1 2 3 4 Code 001155 001022 001012 001110 Action clutch housing - Replacement Clutch - Replacement Driven pulley - Overhaul Driven pulley- Replacement Duration

TIME - 169

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Oil pump

OIL PUMP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 001051 001125 001042 001112 001130 001100 001122 Action Belt/Timing chain - Replacement Chain guide pads - Replacement Oil pump - Overhaul Oil pump - Replacement Oil sump - Replacement Oil seal clutch side - Replacement Oil pump chain - Replacement Duration

TIME - 170

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Final gear assy.

FINAL REDUCTION GEAR

1 2 3 4 Code 004125 001156 003065 001010 Action Rear wheel axle - Replacement Gear reduction unit cover - Replacement Gear box oil - Replacement Geared reduction unit - Service Duration

TIME - 171

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Driving pulley

DRIVING PULLEY
1 2 3 4 Code 001066 001086 001177 001011 Action Driving pulley - Removal and refitting Driving half-pulley - Replacement Variator rollers / slides - Replacement Drive belt - Replacement Duration

TIME - 172

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Transmission cover

Starter motor

TIME - 173

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

STARTING MOTOR
1 2 Code 001020 001017 Action Starter motor - Replacement Start-up pinion - Replacement Duration

Flywheel magneto

MAGNETO FLYWHEEL
1 2 3 4 Code 001109 001173 001067 001058 Action Cooling fan - Replacement Rotor - Replacement Stator - Removal and Refitting Flywheel - Replacement Duration

TIME - 174

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Belt cooling duct

BELT COOLING PIPE

1 2 3 Code 001131 001132 001170 Action Transmission air inlet - Replacement Transmission air intake pipe - Replacement Air manifold - replacement Duration

TIME - 175

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Carburettor

CARBURETTOR
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 001082 001013 004122 001081 001008 001063 Action Carburettor heating resistor - Replacement Intake hose - Replacement Carburettor-filter bellow - Replacement Automatic choke - Replacement Carburettor - Inspection Carburettor - Replacement Duration

TIME - 176

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Exhaust pipe

SILENCER
1 2 3 Code 001009 001136 001095 Action Silencer - Replacement Exhaust emissions - Adjustment Silencer heatshield - Replacement Duration

Silencer fixing Please take note that, starting from chassis serial number ZAPM3810000003971, the two M8 x 50 silencer fixing flaged head screws have been replaced by two M8 x 50 internal hexagonal cylindrical head screws.

TIME - 177

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Air cleaner

AIR CLEANER
1 2 Code 001014 001015 Action Air filter - Replacement/Cleaning Air filter box - Replacement Duration

TIME - 178

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Frame

CHASSIS
1 2 3 Code 004001 004004 001053 Action Chassis - Replacement Stand - Replacement Stand pin - Replacement Duration

TIME - 179

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Legshield spoiler

MUFFLER - GLOVE COMPARTMENT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 004159 004149 004064 004079 004053 004015 004143 Action Plates / Stickers - Replacement Shield central cover - Replacement Front shield, front section - Removal and refitting Rear footrest - Replacement Spoiler - Replacement Footrest - Disassembly and reassembly Footrest support - Replacement Duration

TIME - 180

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Rear cover

REAR COVER
1 2 3 4 5 Code 004174 004065 004131 004082 004081 Action Glove-box remote opening linkage Replacement Knee-guard - Removal and refitting Rear rack mounting bracket - Replacement Glove-box packing - Replacement Glove comparment door - Replacement Duration

TIME - 181

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Central cover

CENTRAL COVER
1 2 3 4 Code 004059 004106 004085 004013 Action Spark plug inspection flap - Replacement Helmet compartment band - Replacement Fairing (1) - Replacement Side/rear bumper pipes - Replacement Duration

TIME - 182

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Underseat compartment

UNDERSEAT COMPARTMENT
1 2 3 Code 005046 004016 001027 Action Battery cover - change Helmet compartment - Removal and Refitting Filter bellow - Replacement Duration

TIME - 183

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Plate holder

SUPPORT PLATE
1 2 3 4 5 Code 004136 005048 005131 005031 005032 Action License plate holder mounting - Replacement number plate holder - Replacement number plate light support - Replacement number plate light bulb - Replacement number plate light glass - Replacement Duration

TIME - 184

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Mudguard

MUDGUARD
1 2 Code 004002 004009 Action Front mudguard - Replacement Rear mudguard - Replacement Duration

TIME - 185

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Fuel tank

FUEL TANK
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 004168 005010 004112 004005 004007 004109 Action Fuel tank cap - Replacement Tank float - Replacement Cock-carburettor hose - Replacement Fuel tank - Replacement Fuel valve - Replacement Fuel tank breather - Replacement Duration

TIME - 186

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Rear shock-absorber

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

1 Code 003007 Action Rear shock absorber - Removal and Refitting Duration

TIME - 187

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Steering column bearings

STEERING COLUMN BEARINGS

1 2 Code 003002 003073 Action Steering bearing - Replacement Steering clearance - Adjustment Duration

TIME - 188

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Handlebar covers

HANDLEBAR COVERS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 004019 004018 005078 005076 005014 005038 004099 Action Handlebar rear section - Replacement Handlebar front section - Replacement Odometer glass - Replacement Clock \ Pile - Replacement Odometer - Replacement Instrument panel warning light bulbs - Replacement Odometer housing - Replacement Duration

TIME - 189

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Handlebar components

HANDLEBAR COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Code 004066 002037 002071 003001 005017 002024 003061 002060 004162 002059 002063 Action Driving mirror - Replacement Brake or clutch lever - Replacement Left hand grip - Replacement Handlebar - Removal and refitting Stop switch - Replacement Front brake pump - Removal and Refitting Accelerator transmission - adjust Complete throttle control - Replacement Mirror mounting and/or brake pump fitting U-bolt - Replacement Right hand grip - Replacement Throttle control transmission - Replacement Duration

TIME - 190

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Swing-arm

SWINGING ARM
1 2 Code 001072 003080 Action Engine / frame swinging arm fitting Replacement Swinging arm on chassis - Replacement Duration

TIME - 191

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Brake hoses

BRAKE PIPING
1 2 3 4 Code 002007 002039 002021 002047 Action Front brake shoes/pads - Remov. and Refitt Front brake calliper - Removal and Refitting Front brake hose - Remov. and Refitt. Front brake fluid and system bleeding plug - Repl. Duration

TIME - 192

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Seat

SEAT
1 2 3 Code 004003 004008 004062 Action Saddle - Replacement Luggage rack - Replacement Luggage rack cover - Replacement Duration

TIME - 193

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Turn signal lights

TURN SIGNAL LIGHTS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Code 005002 005012 005067 005008 005005 005066 005028 005022 005068 Action Front headlamp - Replacement Front turn indicator - Replacement Front turn indicator bulb - Replacement Headlight bulbs - Replacement Taillight - change Rear light bulbs - Replacement Rear light assembly glass - Replacement Rear turning indicators - Replacement Rear turning indicator bulb - Replacement Duration

TIME - 194

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Front wheel

FRONT WHEEL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 003038 002011 003040 003047 003037 004123 002041 Action Front wheel axle - Remov. and Refit. Odometer drive - Replacement Front wheel bearings - Replacement Front tyre - Replacement Front wheel rim - Removal and Refitting Front wheel - Replacement Brake disc - Replacement Duration

Tone wheel or drive greasing Please take note that the code has been introduced: 900001 - Tone wheel / drive greasing - 15'. Never mistake the codes 002011 (movement sensor replacement) and 005089 (tone wheel replacement) in the event of noise of the indicated components. The grease recommended is TUTELA MRM 2 (soap-based lithium grease with Molybdenum disulphide). In the following points, the area to be greased is indicated with an arrow (1 - Drive, 2 - Tone wheel)

TIME - 195

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Rear wheel

REAR WHEEL
1 2 3 4 Code 002002 004126 001016 001071 Action Rear brake pads/shoes - Repl. Rear wheel tyre - Replacement Rear wheel - Replacement Rear wheel rim - Removal and Refitting Duration

TIME - 196

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Electric devices

ELECTRICAL DEVICES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Code 001023 005035 005001 001094 001069 005052 005025 005009 005011 005007 005114 Action Control unit - Replacement Headlight remote control - Replacement Electrical system - Replacement Spark plug cap - Replacement HV coil - replace Fuse - Replacement Battery fuse box - Replacement Voltage regulator - Replacement Start-up solenoid - Replacement Battery - change Electrical system - Service Duration

TIME - 197

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Electronic controls

ELECTRIC CONTROLS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 005039 005006 005040 005003 005041 005016 004096 005072 Action Lights switch - Replacement Light or turning indicator switch - Replacement Horn button - Replacement Horn - Replacement Starter button - Replacement Key switch - Replacement Lock series - Replacement Immobilizer aerial - Replacement Duration

TIME - 198

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Time

Transmissions

TRANSMISSIONS
1 2 3 Code 002051 002049 002053 Action Odometer transmission assembly Replacement Odometer cable - Replacement Rear brake transmission complete replacement Duration

TIME - 199

Time

Liberty 125 - 150 (2009)

Front suspension

FRONT SUSPENSION
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 003010 003048 003076 003079 003051 003069 Action Front suspension - Service Fork oil seal - Replacement Fork sleeve - Replacement Fork stem - Replacement Complete fork - Replacement Front fork oil - Replacing Duration

TIME - 200

A
Air filter: 150

B
Battery: 35, 39, 47, 56, 57 Brake: 192 Bulbs:

C
Carburettor: 11, 121, 126, 176 Checks: 44

E
Electric: 197

F
Fuel: 34, 119, 152, 186 Fuses: 55

H
Headlight: 145 Horn: 51 Hub oil: 30

I
Identification: 7 Instrument panel: 144

M
Maintenance: 6, 30 Mirrors: 143

O
Oil filter: 167

R
Recommended products:

S
Shock absorbers: 139 Spark plug: 45 Start-up: Suspension: 36, 200

T
Tank: 152, 186 Transmission: 9, 34, 65, 76, 86, 173 Tyres: 10

V
Vehicle: 7, 62