Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
STUDENT
‘Pop Ambassadors’ Das Pop
in this month’s
magazine
DAS POP
Student station
defies ad ban
A Belfast student radio station has
defied a ban on the broadcast of a
ASKING
FOR IT!
government climate change advert.
Queen’s Radio, the student radio station
at Queen’s University Belfast, was the
only licensed broadcaster in Northern
Ireland to broadcast the advert, which
was censured by Northern Ireland’s
Environment Minister, Sammy Wilson.
Wilson, a noted climate change sceptic,
used his ministerial powers to block
the Act on CO2 adverts being shown on
television in the province, dismissing them
as “insidious New Labour propaganda”,
One in three students
in a move which has caused widespread
outrage. believe that a woman is
The Democratic Unionist Party minister
said the adverts attempted to tell people
that simple measures like changing their
responsible for being
light bulbs and turning off TVs from
stand-by mode could help prevent them
raped if she is drunk
“wrecking the world”.
Although the adverts were not shown according to survey
on television in Northern Ireland, Queen’s
Radio decided to broadcast an audio
version of the advert throughout the week 27% thought that flirting of female students. commitments to better train
One in three students
of February 16. thinks that a woman is made a woman partially The survey also showed a lack those who work with victims.”
Keith Anderson, a spokesman for Queen’s responsible for being raped responsible for being raped, with of awareness of rape figures – “But these new findings still
Radio, said its decision to broadcast the if she is drunk, according 2% believing that it made her 50% of students did not know show that even among younger
ads was not about arguments over climate to research carried out for totally responsible. how many women are raped in people the view that women ‘ask
change. the London Student. Shockingly a staggering 44% the UK on average in a year, for it’ is stubbornly held. Such
Continued on page 8 The newspaper claims that thought that not clearly saying and 15% thought the figure was attitudes stop victims reporting
over a third of students believe ‘no’ to a man would make a rape under 500. in the first place, and lead to a
that a woman is totally or victim responsible, with 4% The figure was even higher low conviction rate when juries
partially responsible for being stating that it made her totally for students from London hear cases. They also create a
raped if she has had to much to responsible. universities, with 19% putting climate of impunity where men
drink and that nearly half say 5% of students believed a the figure at under 500. know they can get away with
she’s in some way responsible if woman was totally responsible The actual figure - according rape as people blame women
she’d failed to say ‘no’ clearly to for being raped if she is alone to the Fawcett society, who instead of blaming the rapist.”
a man. and walking in a dangerous or campaign for equality between “It has been consistently
The survey carried out by deserted area. men and women - is over 47,000. pointed out by campaigners like
Opinionpanel Research aimed However, the number of The Home Office recorded 11,648 members of the End Violence
to reveal students attitude to students holding the woman incidents of ‘rape of a female’ in Against Women campaign that
rape as part of an edition of the responsible for rape was lower 2007//08. the Government has failed
London Student focusing on in the case of them wearing Heather Harvey, Amnesty to develop a programme of
feminist issues. revealing or sexy clothing or if International UK’s Stop Violence prevention around violence
Participants were given six she had many sexual partners. Against Women Campaign against women - they can do
scenarios and asked whether According to the findings male Manager told the London seatbelts, smoking, obesity,
a woman would be totally students were on average more Student:, “Amnesty is horrified binge-drinking so why can’t
responsible, partially responsible likely to consider the woman in by the findings of London they start to tackle attitudes
or not at all responsible for being some way responsible for being Student’s survey of student like these which ignore violence
raped in each. raped, with the wearing of ‘sexy attitudes to rape.” against women or worse still
Some of the results show some or revealing clothes’ highlighting “A survey we commissioned blame women for it?”
shocking attitudes towards rape. the most obvious difference of three years ago showed similar Emmanuel Akpan-Inwang,
In terms of a rape victim being opinion. results for people across the UK LSE Students Union’s Education
drunk 31% thought she is partly 26% of male students said as a whole. Since then there has & Welfare Officer said: “I find the
responsible and a further 3% she’d be totally or partially been a Government publicity results of this survey extremely
state she is totally responsible responsible for being raped in campaign aimed at younger disturbing.”
Scandanavia’s new for being raped. that instance, compared to 14% men, and police and court Continued on page 9
music festival reviewed:
magazine More at: thenationalstudent.co.uk
The National Student, March 2009
2 NEWS
The National Student
welcomes contributions.
Foreign
The National Student student not
works closely with
student publications repaying
loans
across the UK.
Making Whoopee
thenationalstudent.co.uk nothing since graduating
five years ago.
or phone: The Government says
0845 46 300 46 the SLC is doing what it
can to track people down.
The National Student is Take-up of the entitlement
the independent, monthy is growing fast, with 46,000
newspaper for higher An acoustics professor make them laugh. engineers have concentrate In the past, Professor
now having borrowed
education students in from the University of Salford Visitors are encouraged to on issues such as neighbour Cox has held the record for
£130m.
the UK. is asking the public to rate the donate to the appeal and can noise and concert hall owning the world’s largest
Students from EU
funniness of whoopee cushion watch short YouTube videos acoustics, it is about time whoopee cushion, as part
countries have been eligible
Published by sounds in order to advance revealing the secret science of we got to the bottom of some of his ambition to get more
for low interest loans from
Defender Newspapers, human understanding of whoopee cushions. more important fundamental people involved in science.
the British taxpayer to pay
PO Box 7731 faux flatulence and raise According to Professor issues.” “The whoopee cushion has
for their tuition fees since
Derby money for Comic Relief. Cox, who made worldwide “We’ve developed some much in common with the
2006.
DE1 0RW Professor Trevor Cox has headlines in 2007 with his theories about why one human voice and how wind
David Willetts MP,
designed a website which horrible sounds research, whoopee cushion sound is instruments work, so it is a
Shadow Secretary of State
© 2009 features twenty whoopee there are some solid scientific funnier than another, and to memorable way of portraying
for Innovation, Universities
All content is the copyright cushion sounds. Each visitor principles behind why we test these theories we need some important science.”
and Skills said that the
of Defender Newspapers hears six of these sounds, find different whoopee noises thousands of people to cast To take part in Prof
SLC is not doing enough to
unless otherwise stated and is asked to grade them funniest. their votes on the site before Cox’s experiment go to
track students down once
thenationalstudent.co.uk depending on how much they “For too long, acoustic Red Nose Day.” soundsfunny.org/
they leave the country.
The National Student, March 2009
NEWS 3
Gradeguru is latest site questioned by press and academics over allegations of encouraging plagarism
Cherwell
editors
forced to
resign over
Note-share site under fire
The media has again institutions’ approach
satirical turned its attention to the
issue of students using
to plagiarism and work
with the same plagiarism
4 NEWS
Union attacked in charity profits scandal
The Oxford Union are basing the £130 on is the by Marta Szczerba
Society has come under fire budget which was presented,
for misleading members not the account which gives
about the profits received an accurate reflection of how
from charity events held on much we took - this will be Union President Charlie
the premises. published on Monday.” Holt said, “the main point
“Charities and Cocktails” He denied that advertising was to raise awareness and
was held on February 10 had been misleading, “the I think that was made quite
in the Oxford Union, in whole point of the event was clear.” Union Secretary Anna
connection with Oxford Hub. to raise awareness of the Williams said that “the point
The advertisement for the charities that OxHub support of the evening is to not only
event in the Union term-card - it was never implied that make money for charity but Newport student Daryl Wood dressed
told members to “add a dash we would give money from also to engage students with as Batgirl to take part in a fun run from
of fellow-feeling and a pinch ticket sales to charity.” the member organisations of Caerleon to Cardiff as part of the Uni-
of generosity” and to “top up Students have attacked OxHub such as Jacari and versity’s rag week.
with Charity.” the way that the event was KEEN in order that they Wood has so far raised over £400 in
But none of the money marketed, stating that may give up some of their sponsorship for her chosen charity, the
from this term’s event went advertisements and publicity Beatrice Tate School for Children with
time to help them.”
Cerebral Palsy.
to charity. The proceeds circulated mislead members The events coordinator
Newport Student’s Union has set a
instead merely covered the into thinking profit from for OxHub, Laura Higgins,
target of £6,000 for all rag week ac-
costs incurred by the cheap their purchases would go to stated that OxHub would tivities to beat the amount raised at the
drinks deals and aimed to charity. not be receiving any profit last rag week.
raise awareness for charities One member said, “I’m from the event, claiming
represented. shocked to learn that the that the event was not “a
The Union have also ticket money isn’t going to profit-making venture, but
claimed that any profits that charity. I didn’t attend the merely concerned with cost-
had been made would have event but saw the advert in recovery.”
gone to the Oxford Hub, an the term card... I’d be really She said the aim of the
organisation that facilitates angry if I’d bought a ticket to event had been simply
charity work in Oxford, the event.” to “raise awareness of
who organised the event in Another first year student our member charities...to
collaboration with the Union. said, “This just makes the encourage more students to
Union Secretary Anna Union look really bad. It become involved in charitable
Williams said, “the profit of really annoys me that they’ve activities during their time
the event goes to OxHub, managed to get away with at university.”
the society we are doing the doing this.” She explained that the
event in collaboration with.” Union press officer Rebecca Union would take a proportion
The Union’s costs were Molyneux defended this of the ticket price to cover
estimated at £20-30. term’s event, saying, “I don’t “costs they have incurred
However, a budget for the think it was misleading at publicising and organizing
event shows instead a 50/50 all. In a way it was giving to the event from their end,”
split in the income, estimated charity. Raising awareness and that the “Oxford Hub
at £260, between the Union could be considered giving to portion equally goes to
and the Oxford Hub. charity.” cover the costs incurred in
Union President Charlie She confirmed that last running a sustainable events
Holt said, “the Union’s half term’s event did not donate programme.”
will go towards covering any money to charity either. She confirmed that profits
costs... We can only ever She said, “it was purely an from the bar would go to
guess how much we need to awareness-raising event. Thirst Lodge who provided
take out. In this case, 50% The money went towards the the drinks at a discounted
seemed reasonable. What you unlimited punch.” price.
NEWS 5
Religious societies
have always had a prominent
6 NEWS
structure and development the agency. A sense of a desire
goals of the agency were found to learn and self develop and a
to be a good fit against the lust for support from the wider
development goals within UK media world. The agency
university courses. is self-developing as best it
NEWS 7
8 NEWS
Queen’s boosts wave power research Wii Fit research to help
balance in the elderly
The search for large The team from Aquamarine by Jonathan Kennedy
scale energy generation will model several devices
from wave power has in the state-of-the-art wave
been given an important tanks in the university’s said: “I am delighted to
boost by academics from Civil Engineering announce Aquamarine’s by Kevin Guyan
Queen’s University Belfast. Department and at the continuing relationship with
Queen’s has agreed a Marine Biology Centre at Queens University’s world-
new five-year partnership Portaferry, Co Down. leading team. Professor is suitable for use by elderly
with Aquamarine Power, The Portaferry facility on Whittaker and his group people wishing to improve
a leading marine energy Strangford Lough will allow have tested and deployed their balance. The Wii Fit,
company, and will work the team to test groups of more devices in their time a balance board attachment
with the company to wave power devices that than any other research for the Wii gaming console,
develop the next generation can be deployed in large facility in the world. is several thousand pounds
hydro-electric wave power numbers to form off-shore This agreement creates cheaper than professional
converter. power stations. a fantastic opportunity alternatives and offers a
Already the partnership Professor Trevor on two fronts. Firstly it selection of gentle balancing
has created the Oyster Whittaker, head of the Wave provides Aquamarine with exercises.
hydro-electric wave power Power Research Group at access to world-class wave The problem of falling
device, which is designed Queen’s, said he was very power test facilities, and can be devastating for many
to capture the energy found pleased to strengthen ties it gives us access to the elderly people, with around
in amplified surge forces in with Aquamarine. brightest PhD students in Students from (physiology), and Mark 30% of those over the age of
nearshore waves. The first “It provides focus for this field.” Aberdeen University are Lawson, studying for a 65 believed to have fallen
prototype will be launched the work of our research The partnership will also hoping to improve the BSc in Sport and Exercise over the past year, with 6%
at sea for the first time this students, giving them an provide Aquamarine with balance of elderly people, Science. Both students of falls resulting in broken
summer off the coast of opportunity to participate access to a second, larger through gentle exercise were selected after tough bones.
Orkney. in cutting edge research wave tank due to open at on the latest gaming competition amongst the Dr Marie Fraser,
The latest partnership that will benefit society and the Portaferry facility. The technology. student body to be involved Specialist Registrar
will see Aquamarine the environment for current tank is being part-funded Aberdeen University and in the project. at Woodend Hospital,
work alongside the and future generations.” through the university’s NHS Grampian plan to Dr Alison Jenkinson, Aberdeen, highlighted the
Environmental Engineering Martin McAdam, chief Institute for a Sustainable conduct experiments into their University supervisor, impact of falling: “Falls
Research Centre at Queen’s. executive of Aquamarine World initiative. the benefits of exercise on said: “Our students are cause real problems both
the Nintendo Wii Fit in really looking forward to for the individual and for
But here’s a nation battered and bruised, on its arse only two years relation to the problem of helping with this study. our population as a whole.
poor balance amongst some Mark and Estelle will run As well as causing injury,
ago and now, with a bit of international scaffolding, back on the they can lead to loss of
elderly people. the Wii sessions which will
mend. What a great time to see it, before the tourists and sozzled The study, which will include a warm up and then confidence, a fear of falling,
backpackers arrive and turn it into another Costa Dell Vomito. The take place over a 12-week up to 30 minutes of simple reduced quality of life and
only thing that gets you now are the UN vehicles buzzing around period, will see a group of balance games, although even early death. They also
people over the age of 70 volunteers can do less if have a healthcare cost.”
with their sirens on - PAGE 15 undertaking weekly 30- they choose.” “However, NHS
minute exercise sessions “Participants will be Grampian’s Department
on the Wii. It is hoped trained by our students of Medicine for the
that gentle exercise on in the gentle moves that Elderly is working closely
the technology will help are required during their with colleagues at the
improve general balance sessions on the balance University of Aberdeen
and boost confidence in board. The pair will also be to explore and develop
their abilities, whilst on hand to help immediately innovative approaches to
reducing fears associated if any of our volunteers feel improving balance. We are
with falling. unsteady,” she explained. evaluating the efficacy of
The trial will be assisted It is hoped the study, computer-assisted exercise
by Aberdeen University funded by the British programmes to see if these
students Estelle Lowry, Geriatrics Society, will show are suitable and acceptable
studying for a BSc in whether popular computer- to the elderly population,”
Biomedical Sciences assisted exercise technology she added.
NEWS 9
Fees march
which will encourage energy (Universities UK) and places.”
efficiency and these adverts then onwards to the head “If the student movement
are all about people supporting of Universities UK at gets campaigning tactics
measures which can help Kings College. (over fees) wrong in 2009
hits London
energy efficiency — whether Protestors called for the there will be no chance of
you agree with climate change cap on top-up fees not to stopping the lifting of the
or not. So Sammy is now be raised and the abolition cap. Some people say we
contradicting himself.” of all fees in higher and have small ambitions but a
by Jonathan Kennedy further education. They fundamental overhauling
also demanded a living including Bradford, said: “This is a grass roots election issue,” he said. of the way the system is
Meltwater Group, one of grant for every student SOAS, Cambridge and student movement that He added that it was funded isn’t small.”
Europe’s fastest growing IT over 16 of at least £150 Goldsmiths are supporting we hope will be the start ‘inspiring’ that student’s “We’ve made a bold and
companies is calling all Compu- per week, and a living the campaign. of a bigger campaign.” protesting the recent brave decision to focus on
ter Sciences students for a wage for nursing and other Rosie Isaac, a fourth- “As an immediate aim Israeli military action in how graduates contribute
Technical Teaching Fellow- students who have to work year medical student at we would be happy if we Gaza had some of their and eliminating the
ship at the the Meltwater Entre- as part of their course. Southampton University prevent the raising of the demands met. market rather than
preneurial School of Technology Students from and one of the march cap. The NUS’s policy is Ed Maltby, a final year getting rid of fees, which
(MEST), a non-profit school, universities, colleges and organisers, told the flawed logic – you don’t win student from Cambridge is unfeasible,” he said.
based in Accra, Ghana. Guardian: “Tuition fees concessions by trying to University and national
schools across Britain are He argued that it is
The program educates
joining to protest against rule out the possibility appease the government, secretary of the education unrealistic to push for the
Ghanaian students to become
tuition fees of more than of seriously expanding you need to put pressure not for sale campaign, abolition of tuition fees
technologically skilled entrepre-
£3,000 a year. access to universities, on them.” said: “For as long as in the current financial
neurs, with the ability to start
new software companies and The action was led by a force most students who “With the march, we you’ve got fees, the logic climate.
generate wealth locally. coalition of campaigners do get to university into want to put this on the of the system is to move to “It looks like cloud
Top computer science students and renegade student debt and push many into agenda and make sure a market. Merely asking cuckoo land. The fight
from the US and Europe will unions at from across the exploitative low-paid free education is talked government to keep the has got to be to ensure
support MEST faculty and men- country and is the first work.” about on every campus, cap isn’t a solution.” the market in fees doesn’t
tor Trainees for one academic national demonstration of Tom Wills, a second-year especially next term as “Higher education is a go further and to defend
under the Fellowship program. this nature organised by international relations the review raises the social good. A degree is not investment in universities
INTERESTED? Deadline students in ten years. student at Sussex temperature on the debate a matter of an individual and colleges. That’s a
13/04/2009 to start in August Student unions University and one of the around tuition fees. We ticket to a better-paid job. campaign we can win,” he
2009. Go to meltwater.org from 20 universities leaders of the campaign, need to make fees an Society should pay through said.
The National Student, March 2009
FEATURE 11
A Framework of Fear
Jane Westward
reflects on a recent
trip to Israel and her
new perspective on
the Middle East
conflict
W
hat would you say free from their history
if, out of the blue, of exclusion, persecution
someone offered and permanent minority
you an all-expenses- status. A visit to Yad
paid trip to Israel? Back Vashem, Israel’s Holocaust
in December, London’s museum, as well as
Union of Jewish Students meetings with a range of
did just that, and last academics, journalists and
month I flew to Tel Aviv civil servants conveyed
with seven students from a powerful sense - real,
across Britain for a trip imagined, or somewhere the state of Israel.’ So understanding the Israeli Israel and the Occupied to understand that
described, in rather poor in between - that the Jews too, do many others, side of the Middle East Territories, and gives talks many liberal Israelis are
taste, as an ‘election/ are not only a victimised but this last month’s conflict, failed to present across the world, in order uncomfortable with their
post-war special.’ Having people, but also one that elections nevertheless any detailed analysis of to share her story. She country’s actions, but that
never been offered a free has been let down time saw Israeli politics take a the other side of the story tells how, during a talk in they are also scared for the
trip in my life, my initial and again by governments, step to the right, in what - that of the Palestinians. the West Bank, a schoolgirl safety of their children. It’s
reaction to the invitation regimes and individuals most analysts see as a The anguish of losing once told her that her son a story that I’m incredibly
was one of suspicion, and that failed to protect disillusionment with the their land and their deserved to die. ‘She came glad I’ve heard. But I also
I immediately started them. There is a deep peace process. But Israel’s homes, the humiliation from a bereaved family,’ left feeling uncomfortable
searching for a hidden need to prove the country’s 20% Arab population, too, of years of occupation says Damelin. ‘I talked to at not even having visited
agenda, wondering what strength, and to never feels disillusioned, with and the desperation of her about it. I asked her an Arab-Israeli village,
line I might be expected to allow the Jewish people to most simply shrugging poverty were given little what colours her tears let alone the West Bank,
buy on a visit to a country become victims again. their shoulders when I consideration, and it would were. She got up in front of because it was deemed too
with such notoriously bad This, I discovered, is the asked how they’d use their have been easy to have the whole class and came ‘unsafe’ by the organisers.
PR. crux of the Israeli psyche. vote. come away feeling that the up and apologised. That That is surely the point.
The recent campaign It is within this framework We were scheduled to Palestinians are entirely took a lot of courage.’ It’s all very well for
by the Israeli Defence of fear that Israelis view meet three Palestinians to blame for their plight. Sceptical of those who Israel’s liberals to covet
Force in Gaza, which left Sderot - the town 1km promote ‘hummus and peace, but until both sides
between 900 and 1,300 to the north of Gaza, hugs’, Damelin has used are forced to confront not
Palestinians dead, has
led to worldwide protests,
battered by rockets for the
past eight years, and the
While rockets are fired her and Abu Awwad’s
shared pain as a starting
only their own feelings of
insecurity and fear, but
student campaigns and second intifada - the five- and walls are built, it is point for an exploration of
the nitty-gritty of politics,
also those of their ‘enemy’,
there can be little hope of
calls for a boycott, leaving year Palestinian uprising
many Israelis feeling that began after the ignorance and fear that war and peace, and she
now believes that ‘you have
the understanding that is
needed for peace.
frustrated at what they breakdown of peace talks
see at Europeans’ failure
to understand their need
in 2000 . The residents
of Jerusalem lived in
reign supreme to talk to everyone; even
Hamas.’ This sentiment
In a country where every
house has an in-built bomb
to defend their state. constant fear of suicide was echoed by Khaled Abu shelter, where Palestinians
Despite my reservations bombers who targeted Alia, the one Palestinian face the humiliation of
about going, however, I buses, cafes and bars. This we did manage to meet, daily checkpoint searches,
decided that seeing one sense of insecurity was but, tellingly, two of them It is for this reason that, who argues that Israel’s and where Jewish and
side, however potentially apparent in the run up to were unable to make it due for me, the most inspiring refusal to recognise the Muslim children attend
biased, was better than elections, in which right- to problems with permits voice of the trip was that democratically-elected different schools, it
seeing neither. I reassured winger Avigdor Lieberman and border crossings. On of Robi Damelin, who group ‘made them into remains too easy for Arabs
myself that I would take saw his popularity election day we visited is a member of Parents’ heroes.’ But those who and Israelis to dehumanise
everything presented to swell on the basis of a the controversial West Circle, a group that brings support such views are the threatening ‘other’,
me with a healthy dose of campaign that described Bank wall, designed to together Israelis and in the minority, as the blocking out their suffering
scepticism, whilst vowing the country’s Arab citizens prevent suicide bombers Palestinians whose family declared aim of Hamas’ and justifying actions
to keep an open mind. as an ‘internal terror but condemned by many members have been killed charter - the destruction taken against them.
I’m not sure what I threat.’ Demands that as an exercise in land- in the course of the conflict. of the state of Israel - Fear is a powerful
was expecting, but after Arabs prove their loyalty grabbing. There were no She usually works in a pair currently makes dialogue force, and despite projects
arriving in Israel I quickly to the country in order to Palestinians at the usually with Ali Abu Awwad, a out of the question for that try to bring the
found myself caught off retain their citizenship busy crossing point - Palestinian whose brother most. two sides together, most
guard. Yes, I met the struck a chord with voters, that day the West Bank was shot dead by an Israeli I came away from the Israelis have never met
caricature of the gung-ho and Lieberman’s Yisrael was closed, its residents settler, but he had unable trip with the feeling that a Palestinian, and vice
IDF man, full of bravado Beiteinu party achieved an forbidden from entering to cross into the West Bank I had, as expected, been versa. ‘Peace is possible
and machismo, and the unprecedented 15 seats in Israel - but during the five from Jordan. Damelin’s shown just one side of when we allow ourselves
cynical civil servant, tired Israel’s new parliament. minutes we stood there we son, David, a Master’s the story, but rather than to be vulnerable,’ declares
of European liberals who The Hebrew University’s watched an Israeli settler student who was active any anticipated crude a letter from Desmond
like to ‘play utopia.’ But Dr Gideon Rahat rejects speed across the boundary in the peace movement, propaganda, I was offered Tutu on the Parents’ Circle
I was also exposed to a these ultra-nationalist in his car. was called up by the IDF an intelligent, nuanced homepage. But, for the
series of thoughtful, liberal politics, describing I found it strange that as a reservist in 2002, exploration of the Israeli time being, while rockets
voices who presented a Lieberman a ‘threat to the trip, which placed and soon after was killed national consciousness, and are fired and walls are
compelling narrative of the Israeli society’ for ‘turning so much emphasis by a Palestinian sniper. the fears and insecurities built, it is ignorance and
Jewish struggle to break Israeli Arabs against on the importance of She now tours schools in of its citizens. I’ve come fear that reign supreme.
The National Student, March 2009
12 FEATURE
Oxford paper
Cherwell provides
an intimate
account of meeting
the stateless
residents of
Campsfield House,
Oxford’s local
immigration
removal centre
C
ampsfield House still being dismissed as
Immigration liars and criminals that
Removal Centre pose a danger to British
is an imposing concrete society. The Government
building. Situated in plays a very manipulative
Kidlington, just outside game with these men;
Oxford City, it is imprisoning them not
surrounded by electrified only physically, but with
gates and rabbit-proof, inflammatory jargon
20-foot-high fences which states that because
surmounted by barbed a person made the mistake
wire. The 216 men inside of coming to this country
are victims of relentless without the correct
UK legislation that is documents, or worked
systematically stripping once they got here, they
them of human rights, do not have the right to be
while hiding behind the listened to, or to be treated
facade of immigration as human beings. I intend
control. to explain what I have
Campsfield House discovered since speaking
opened in 1993 and to these men and those
serves as a waiting room who have dedicated their
for persons who have lives to helping them.
been refused asylum The majority of the men
in this country. UK in Campsfield and other
Border Control alleges detention centres have
that detention provides fled from persecution.
care for people while Many are forced to travel
they wait to be deported to England without a citizen of the country they money as well as being times, until the detainee time to settle and flourish.
or removed. Since its passport, and come by have left, either through a waste of innocent life. is moved to a different Except these people are
creation, however, the the misguided belief that lack of documentation Considering that the detention centre in a not bacteria and they are
treatment of those inside the UK is a safe place for or for political reasons. ‘crime’ most of these new city, where they not hurting anybody.
Campsfield has led to those in desperate need. Statelessness is a major men have committed is must start from scratch Bail for Immigration
numerous hunger strikes The standard sentence reason for detention lasting that they have worked again, building trust and Detainees (BID) provides
and suicide attempts - for someone arriving increasingly long and it illegally, there is surely a relationships with people a light at the end of the
some successful. in England without a has devastating effects on cheaper more effective and on the outside who are tunnel for thousands
Within 15 minutes of passport or someone who the physical and mental less dehumanising way to willing to help. This sets of detainees. BID is an
being inside Campsfield, is found to be working well being of the afflicted. deal with the problem at their chances back for independent charity
after being photographed, despite not being granted Essentially it means that hand. Some detainees are weeks, sometimes months that exists to challenge
fingerprinted and searched asylum or refugee status people are subjected to a allowed to work inside and hardly helps with the immigration detention
I am approached by an is 15 months. This is often never-ending limbo, not Campsfield. They are paid depression. This detention in the UK. They work
African man who lifts his not the case, however, knowing when they will be £5 for a 6 hour shift and centre ethos of ‘if they get with asylum seekers and
shirt and takes off his and many men who have able to leave, where they the waiting list is huge, too needy, move them migrants, in removal
shoes to show me a body acknowledged their will go, when they will giving you an insight into on’ demonstrates clearly centers and prisons to
which has been punctured crimes and served their see their families again or how mind-numbing life the disregard for these secure their release from
enough times to render sentences find themselves even if their families are at Campsfield is. Money peoples’ quality of life. detention. This happens
50 cent a cry baby. It is incarcerated indefinitely. managing to survive. which should be being Sickeningly it seems in the form of ‘bail
men like this who bear the ‘Stateless’ is a term It costs the taxpayer spent on the men’s physical they have adopted the applications’. If bail is
scars and sometimes even used to describe a person on average, £1000 per and mental needs isn’t, NHS scheme of shuffling granted to an individual,
the documents to prove who has not been granted person per week to detain with it being commonplace equipment in order to they are allowed to live
that they are not safe in status in the UK and is these ‘foreign criminals’. for psychiatric reviews to combat the superbug so outside of detention,
their homeland, and are also not recognised as a Detention is a waste of be postponed countless bacteria does not have the having to report back
The National Student, March 2009
FEATURE 13
Oxford’s
carry on fighting for these outside Campsfield on the Government. “No talking
forgotten people? And last Saturday of every can cure my problem”
where will they find such month. The mood at the he said with depressed
strength to do so? last one was focused agitation, “my problem is
Student Action for towards targeting the freedom. What have I done
Refugees (STAR) have Government and reversing that’s so wrong? These
geared their campaign the proposed building people are wasting my life.
towards raising awareness of Oxford’s second I’d rather take it myself
about Campsfield and Immigration Removal then let it be wasted any
Prison
visit regularly conducting Centre. Bill MacKeith, more”. All this, and only a
drama and poetry a loyal supporter of 30 minute bus ride away
workshops. Eleanor Close Campsfield said, from my room.
Mortimer, president of “you never win a battle I wish Campsfield was
STAR said, “the idea of unless you fight it - and as bad as it gets but it’s
detention without a trial this one can be won. We just the tip of the only
is a threat to our human are fighting against the ice-berg that doesn’t
rights, too. It’s too close barbaric anti-asylum seem to be melting. In
to home. That’s why I’m policies manifested by other places, children are
for the
It costs the taxpayer on average,
£1000 per person per week to detain
these ‘foreign criminals’. Detention
is a waste of money as well as being
Innocent
a waste of innocent life. Considering
that the ‘crime’ most of these men
have committed is that they have
worked illegally, there is surely a
cheaper more effective and less
dehumanising way to deal with the
problem at hand
so passionate about star, the UK Government”. detained under exactly
we need to fight for these The protesters sang ‘If I the same conditions,
people who are from our had a Hammer’ with faith causing unimaginable
generation, clever people and passion as they have trauma. But Guantanamo
who understand politics, done for many months. is closing and there we
who understand justice They peered through the have hope.
and have fought for those fences surrounding the There is no time to
things. That’s why they’re imprisoned immigrants, breathe a sigh of relief
going mad. They’re so shouting ‘freedom’ and for we have our own dirty
far from being allowed ‘migration is not a crime, secrets lurking literally in
to reach their potential.” close Campsfield’. A call our back garden. It is only
STAR is planning poster of ‘SOS’ echoed across the our continued pressure
and street-theatre tarmac in reply. and refusal to forget these
to the Home Office and personal statements were who has worked for BID campaigns as well as a As a privileged person, I people that will instigate
have their bail renewed hard). Where most will since the opening of the rally planned outside the feel a duty to be aware of change.
regularly. However, they feel inclined to appeal on a Oxford office in 2001. She Sheldonian on February those who haven’t had my It’s nothing radical, just
are not granted the right humanitarian level in this is 73 and has spent much to raise awareness luck. I have spent so many the prospect of treating
to work and live on food space, it is BID’s job to of her retirement helping about Campsfield hours trying to understand all humans with dignity
vouchers. BID aids people help detainees recognise immigrants abused by among students and and empathise with the regardless of where
in detention through the where their rights have our system. It quickly the local community. lonely desperation felt by they were born. As one
bail application process, been abused and use the became clear to me that Unfortunately, raising those who aren’t allowed detainee puts it “we are
helping them to understand space to clarify where not only does she provide awareness about the most basic human not asking you to love us
the legal system and find the law finds itself in information and advice for Campsfield is not the only rights. like your children but we
legal representatives, contravention of its own detainees, she provides objective as they are also Still, during my visit are simply asking you to
though most represent rules. them with support, care campaigning against the to Campsfield I was give us at least half the
themselves. They provide It is not uncommon for and hope that they will proposed building of a unprepared when sitting care you give your dogs.”
detainees with a life-line detainees to be refused bail find nowhere else. When
via their help in filling out 10 times in a row despite I ask her how much
bail related forms such
as ‘Reasons for Leaving’,
fresh evidence from
charities such as Medical
longer she will work for
BID she says, “I don’t
Read more news and features from
a paragraph sized box
allocated to detainees as
Justice who work to expose
and challenge medical
know how much longer
I can do it. It’s difficult
Cherwell at:
their only opportunity abuse in immigration seeing things being
cherwell.org
to appeal directly to the detention and will support made so much harder for
judge at the Asylum and immigrant claims of these people. It’s getting
Immigration Tribunal torture in their homeland. worse.” To see a woman
(and we thought our I spoke with Gill Baden, with Gill’s strength and
The National Student, March 2009
14 FEATURE
Rach Kirk - St Vincent College
Travelling
What to expect on the 21 day Cross Country BLT!
......The most amazing nightlife ever in New Orleans;
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in the middle of the desert was amazing, and danc-
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the strip in Vegas is pretty cool too!
San Diego has amazing beaches and is great for
a bit of surfing! And when at the Grand Canyon be
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one of the best sights ever! It’s a really good trip with
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Las Vegas and LA. 4th July (Independence Day) They were a lot of fun and the trip just wouldn’t
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spend my summer, and I want to go again this year. and the helicopter trip was amazing!
FEATURE 15
A Traveller’s Tale
Continuing his epic (and crazy) journey
across the world on a postie bike Nathan
Millward fills us in on his tumultuous time
in East Timor
W
hat a month. I chickens and wooden about that buddy.’ Later,
expected to be in shacks, beyond the grotty armed with a penknife,
and out of East food stalls and teenagers I finally plucked up the
Timor within a day. Fly in, sat on kerbsides earning a courage to fly solo out of
pick up Dot Cotton and get living selling sim cards and the hostel’s front gate.
the hell out of there before just around the corner from What greeted me was
someone used a machete the dock where Dot would chaos; just hectic, traffic
to open up my coconut. finally arrive by boat. flowing, horn-beeping,
Except it didn’t work like The hostel was guarded men-shouting, chaos. I
that. From putting Dot by barb-wire and a huge clung to the shadows and
on the boat in Darwin to padlocked gate. It was a the reassurance of the UN
her arriving in the East fortress. At reception a vehicles streaming past
Timorese capital of Dili tiny local lady called Rita and wandered. First along
would take 6 days. In an showed me to an eight bed the waterfront where
ideal world I would have dorm decorated by decay dirty wooden drink stalls
waited on Priscilla’s pink and painted a putrid pink. were watched over by men
bus and flown in to East Welcome to hell I thought whose job it was to sit in
Timor at the very last as I abandoned my bags and the sun and sell Coke,
minute. Only I couldn’t do went out to meet the hostels and then into town where
that because my Aussie other guests. David, a old the fire-bombed buildings
visa was up. I had no choice walrus-looking Australian and piles of rubble hint
but to wait in the warzone. full of bullshit, Eddy, a at the destruction that’s
When I landed at the shaking Irishman part- been caused by the various
airport I was petrified. I pickled by all the alcohol invaders over in the town’s
had laptops and cameras he’d sank while working past.
swinging off both shoulders at sea, Matthew, a beard- The Portuguese were the
which meant the minute scratching yank doing first in the 1500s. Then,
I hit the arrivals lounge research on local tribes when they pulled out in
I was given the willies by and Ian, a backpacker from 1974, the Indonesians, who
all the taxi touts grinning Manchester with a big over the course of the next Now though the city’s They pull out next year so and posted a GPS tracker.
and jeering for me to get in shabby head of hair and a 25 years killed a quarter of calm, and the more I we’ll see what happens. The only thing is the post
their passenger door. I sat simpleness that suggested the one million population. walked around it’s ruined Probably the expensive office here can’t track the
for five minutes, swatting he was stupid but when It’d be nice to be neutral, walls the more I realised restaurants will make less tracker, so while they look
them off like flies while I you spoke to him he clearly but it does sound like the that someone’s been having money and Toyota will do I can do nothing but wait…
tried to fathom what the wasn’t. Indonesians were nasty us on. “Continual threat less trade but other than and wait… and wait. And
fuck I was doing here. In the afternoon David bastards, just wanting of tension and violence,” that you can’t see the place while I do that I meet more
Sydney to London on a and Eddy took me to the East Timor for the sake of say our Government on its going belly-up. backpackers who remind
moped. That was it. Indonesia embassy to it. Australia stood by and travel advisory website. But enough of those me just how far out of
Finally an Aussie lady arrange a tourist visa. watched, so did the rest “Don’t go,” they conclude. arseholes, because the my depth I am. They’re
called Jill rescued me from The man on the counter of the world, then, in 1999 And it’s bullshit. People country’s stunning. The all confident and stout
my nightmare and took to said I wouldn’t be able to a new Indonesian prime look and wonder what other day a few of the chested. I on the other
the town’s only backpacker take a bike into his county. minister came to power you’re doing; they’re guys from the hostel hired hand am twitchy and on-
joint. The Dili Smokehouse I panicked and said ‘no and offered the people of curious, but they don’t scooters for an adventure edge. If I was holding a gun
was on the main street sweat.’ What I really East Timor a referendum bother you and when they to Bacau, the country’s I would have blasted off
into town, past the caged meant was ‘yeah we’ll see on their independence. do it’s only to sell you a second city up the coast. my own foot before I even
Marvelous, or so it seemed. shonky tourist cap or a Dot Cotton had finally got it out the holster. It’s
To make sure they voted the bunch of bananas. But it’s arrived and after much just that I’ve never been so
other way - to stay part of expensive here, much more palaver at the dock we far out of my comfort zone.
Indonesia - the Indonesians so than the rest of Asia. blazed a trail out of Dili And the more I realise how
sponsored militia tried The hostel is $10 a night, where the scenery was like much further I have to ride
to rape, butcher and a meal $5, an hour on the nothing I’d seen before. out of it the more I think ‘O
brake the spirit of the internet $6 and a lady this Epic coastal roads with bugger.’
voters. They failed and in evening tried to scam me not another soul insight, But deep breath and
1999 East Timor won its $2 for a tomato. No way then across low-lying scrub chill out. It’ll be fine. Once
independence. lady. and on to dry dusty plains the package arrives we’re
Indonesia was extremely But here’s a nation that reminded us all of just going to cross into
pissed off by this and battered and bruised, on Africa. Then finally, just Indonesia, hop over to
murdered a few more its arse only two years before Bacau, lush tropical Singapore, saunter up to
thousand and ransacked ago and now, with a bit of rainforest with all these Thailand and then dither
the place before the UN international scaffolding, gorgeous wooden shacks all the way through central
finally stepped in and back on the mend. What kept dry under big flapping Asia before finally arriving
said sod off. In the years a great time to see it, green leaves. on my mother’s doorstep
since there’s been trouble, before the tourists and But that’s no bad thing with a big bag of dirty
both in 2002 and 2006. sozzled backpackers arrive because my man boobs laundry and a beard that’s
Everyone seems to have a and turn it into another are back from all the rice still not grown properly.
different explanation for Costa Dell Vomito. The and noodles and I really But until that point who
why, but my take on it is only thing that gets you need to get back in the knows what might happen.
that the army was by now now are the UN vehicles saddle and ride if I’m not But as long as there’s fuel
full soldiers from both buzzing around with their to break Dot Cotton’s back. in the tank and tread on
sides - the pro-independent sirens on. There must All I’m waiting for is a my Converse we’ll keep on
and pro-Indonesian. They be hundreds of them, all package from my parents. riding. All I’ve got to hope
didn’t like each other very bright-white four-wheel Understandably worried is they let me and Dot over
much and instead of sitting drivers going somewhere, about their son astride a the Indonesian boarder.
down and talking about it doing something. But what moped in the middle of
they shot each other. that is nobody really knows. nowhere, they’ve bought Fingers Crossed….
The National Student, March 2009
SPORT 17
Coe prepared to
go the distance
to achieve glory
in 2012
James Davies interviews the man in charge of organising the London games
L
ord Sebastian Coe launch of John Keddie’s along the way. You’re was rated third behind history with them. “The quality of our policing
will be remembered book Running the Race, also glad it’s over for the Madrid and favourites Olympics are the greatest or armed services. And
as one of the finest I was surprised to find moment, although you Paris. sporting event there is” yet we sometimes enter
athletes to represent him to be surprisingly soon get back into the But with the timing he said. Eliciting each a tunnel of despair
Great Britain, after reserved and a man who, mindset of wanting to be that he showed so often question with a short about it, which few other
winning four Olympic at this time, seemed a better runner next time in his illustrious running speech, he continued, countries actually do.”
medals and setting an happy to sit down and round.” career, Coe helped “They transcend sport. The newspaper
astounding eight world maintain a low profile. But it is not just on London produce the late There is no other non- headlines were inevitable
records in middle- Despite his willingness the track that Lord Coe charge that was required political gathering that after Britain’s Olympic
distance running. to keep himself to has excelled. In 1992 he to pip the French rivals. brings people together in success. ‘It’s great to be
Coe who studied himself, there was a became a Conservative His combination of such profusion and with British!’; ‘Britannia rules
economics and social certain air of authority MP, working alongside world record-holding such a wonderful vision. the Games!’ And who can
history at Loughborough and unquestionable William Hague, and now pedigree, political It’s not the panacea for blame them? It was, after
University, began his confidence that only the holds the prestigious experience, and his all human ills, but it all, a terrific summer full
running career at the most successful athletes position of Chairman general affability played sure goes a long way to of success for Team G.B,
age of 12 after joining possess. of the 2012 organising an undeniable part in the driving all sorts of values. with Great Britain firmly
Sheffield’s Hallamshire Back in his running committee, where bid’s success, giving it an Just look at the values of sat in fourth place in the
Harriers, and it was here, days he was one of arguably he won his air of authority that was both the Olympics and medals table. Coe proudly
between studies, that a athletics’ greatest middle greatest ever race by hard to ignore. It seemed Paralympics. The values boasts, “We’ve got a very
teenage Coe trained and distance runners. Not bringing the Olympic somewhat fitting that of respect, friendship, good funding programme
began to win county and only has he won two games to London. he played such a pivotal courage, determination at elite level now with
school championships at Olympic Gold medals, The London bid was role in persuading the and sheer will to more money going into
3,000m, 1,500m and cross but in 1979 he was voted overcome adversity. This elite level sport than ever
country. His father Peter, BBC Sports Personality is something only sport before.
who was also his coach, of the Year after breaking can manage.” Although money is
recognised his son’s three world records, in Despite Beijing’s important it’s not the sole
potential and furthered just forty-one days. meteoric success Lord part of the story. You need
the young Coe’s training When asked about Coe, assures me he is athletes with hunger and
with a lot of technical his accomplishments he not suffering sleepless commitment, as well as
and weights work. The replied with enthusiasm, nights over the awesome world class coaching and
extra work paid off, with “I trained and raced for responsibility. great administration to
Coe winning his first race 12 years before I made “I’ve broken 13 world win gold medals.”
in 1977, during an 800m an Olympic Games, records in my time. I Despite his obvious
event at the European so for me winning an don’t intend to break a confidence about success
Indoor Championships, Olympic gold was the fourteenth and be the both in the medals table
in the aptly named, San culmination of hundreds first organiser of an and in the running of the
Sebastian, Spain, setting of thousands of miles of Olympics to bring them 2012 games, Lord Coe
the pace for the rest of running, weight sessions in late. Of course we will certainly has a lot of work
his career. and coaching paying off. have a fantastic Games. to do over the next three
Now, as chairman But I suppose the first We have a wonderful years as Chairman of the
of the 2012 organising thing you feel finishing propensity in this country organising committee.
committee, Lord Coe is an event with a great to doubt our ability. We However, considering
once again the man at result is relief, because initially way off the International Olympic have fantastic examples the achievements of his
the centre of the world’s you don’t feel you’ve pace and when the five Committee (IOC) to award of excellence at every career to date, he seems
greatest sporting event. let down all the people candidate cities were London the 2012 Games level, whether it’s in like the perfect man for
Upon meeting Coe at the who’ve been helping you shortlisted, London as he has a wonderful the arts, sciences, in the the job.
The National Student, March 2009
18 SPORT
thenationalstudent.co.uk/sport
The National Student, March 2009
SPORT 19