IIT 2012 12 13 p1 p2 Mat UN4 SD

Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus
Aakash IIT-JEE

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Section D : Assertion - Reason Type
1. Answer (1)
1 ) (
1
) (
1
) ( + = |
.
|
\
|
+ = |
.
|
\
|
n
x x f
x
f x f
x
f x f
f(2) = 9 = 2
3
+ 1 f(x) = x
3
+ 1.
Clearly, Statement-1 and, Statement-2 are True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
2. Answer (4)
f(x) = sinx + cosx
g(f(x)) = g(sinx + cosx)
= (sinx + cosx)
2
1 = sin2x
which is invertible in infinitely many intervals . ,
4
,
4
Z k k k e
(
t
+ t
t
t
3. Answer (2)
Putting x = y = 0, we get
f(0) + f(0) = 2f(0)f(0) f(0) = 1as f(0) 0
Now, let us put x = 0
f(y) + f(y) = 2f(0) f(y) = 2f(y)
f(y) = f(y), y R
f(x) is an even function
The nature of even property of f(x) does not depend on the function in statement-2.
4. Answer (3)
The fundamental period of sin
2008
x + cos
2008
x is
2
t
.
5. Answer (3)
Statement-1 is true and
n
n
x a x f
1
) ( ) ( = is one-one when n is odd and
n
x a
1
) ( is not well defined for
n
a x
1
>
n is even.
6. Answer (4)
(
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
) (
2
1
) ( ) ( y f
y
x
f y f x f
)] ln cos(ln ) ln [cos(ln
2
1
) cos(ln ) cos(ln y x y x y x + + =
= 0
7. Answer (2)
The existance of linear functions does not depend on the number of function from A to B.
Differential and Integral Calculus Success Magnet (Solutions)
Aakash IIT-JEE

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8. Answer (2)
The range of the function depends upon the monotonicity of the function in the interval.
9. Answer (2)
Clearly statements-1 and 2 are true but statement-2 is not a correct explanation.
10. Answer (4)
}
+
(
+ = = .
2
2 sin
2
1
cos ) (
2
K
x
x xdx x f
f(x + ) f(x).
11. Answer (4)
1
4
) (
2
+ = x
x
x f is symmetrical about the line x = 2.
12. Answer (1)
d cx
b ax
x f
+
+
= ) (
is invertible iff a + d = 0.
13. Answer (1)
1
1
1
1
2
) (
2 2
2
+ +
+ =
+ +
+ +
=
x x x x
x x
x f

R x
x
e
+ |
.
|
\
|
+
+ = ...
4
3
2
1
1
1
2
14. Answer (2)
f(x) = sin9x sin10x
f() = sin9 sin10 = 0
1 5 sin
2
9
sin
2
= t
t
= |
.
|
\
| t
f
15. Answer (1)
Clearly, f(n) = 2
n
1 2 2 ...... 2 2 1 ) (
1 2
1
0
= + + + + =

n n
n
k
k f
. 1 ,
1
1
1
0
=
=
r
r
r
r
n n
r
k
16. Answer (1)
f(x) = 2008 + 2007 cosx > 0, x R
f(x) is strictly increasing over R f is one-one and f(x) takes all intermediate values between (, ).
f is onto.
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17. Answer (3)
1 ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
1 2
lim
2
1
2
1
2
1
0
+ +
+ +
x
x
x
x
x
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
1 ) 1 (
1 2
lim
2
1
0
x
x
x
x
2 log ) 1 2 (
e
+ =
and a
x
a
e
x
x
log
1
lim
0
=
for all a R
+
In statement-2, R.H.S. is log
e
a, a R
+
18. Answer (2)
x
x
x x
x
4 1
0 1
6 1
lim
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
.
|
\
|

+
+ +
=
1
1
6 1 4 1
lim
0 x
x
x
x
x
e
x
x
x
x
x
e
+
=
1
5 4 1
lim
0
= e
5
and
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
lim
) 1 (
) 1 (
lim
0
1
0 f
f
e
x f
f x f
e
f
x f
x
x
x
'
=
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +

19. Answer (4)
y = f(x) = |x 2| is not differentiable at x = 2.
20. Answer (1)
We have
<
+
>
+
<
>
+
=
0 ,
1
1
1
0 ,
1
1
1
0 ,
1
0 ,
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
y
Clearly statement-2 is a correct explanation of the statement-1.
21. Answer (4)
x
x
x ln
) ln(tan
lim
0
does not exist as ln x is not defined for x < 0.
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22. Answer (4)
dx
dy
at x = 1 does not exist.
23. Answer (1)
We have,
n
2
x + n
2
1 < [n
2
x + n
2
] n
2
x + n
2

+ s + < +
= =
) 1 ( ] [ ) 1 (
2
1
2 2
1
2
x n n x n n n x
n
n
n
n
=
+ +
+ s
+
<
+ +
+
n
n
n
n n n
x
n
n x n
n n
n n n
x
1
3 3
2 2
2 3
6
) 1 2 )( 1 (
) 1 (
] [ 1
6
) 1 2 )( 1 (
) 1 (
3
1
] [
lim
3
1
2 2
+
=
+
=

x
n
n x n
n
n
n
Clearly statement-1 and 2 are true and statement-2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
24. Answer (1)
3 ] [ lim
3
=
+
x
x
0
9
9 ] [
lim
2
2
3
=
+
x
x
x
as [x] = 3, x [3, 4)
Clearly statement-2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
25. Answer (4)
f(x) = 4x
3
x
2
2x + 1
f(x) = 12x
2
2x 2 = 2(6x
2
x 1)
= 2(3x + 1) (2x 1)
f(x) = 0
3
1
,
2
1
= x
f(x) assumes minimum value at
2
1
= x
4
1
1
2
1
2
4
1
8
1
4 ) ( (
min
= + = x f
Thus,
s <
s s
=
2 1 , 3
1 0 ,
4
1
) (
x x
x
x g
.
4
9
4
5
3
4
1
4
1
4
5
4
3
4
1
= + + = |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
g g g
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(432)
26. Answer (4)
O
Statement-1 is false as there could be inflection point as shown in the figure.
27. Answer (4)
0 1
2
The given function f has one local maximum and other is inflection which is clear from the figure. Hence the
statement-I is false.
28. Answer (4)
a c b O
Statement-1 is false as it is evident from the graph given in the adjoining figure.
29. Answer (1)
Clearly left hand derivative does not exist.
30. Answer (2)
f(x) is differentiable at x = p and not differentiable at x = 0.
31. Answer (2)
Clearly statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true from the graph of y = tanx
32. Answer (2)
Statement-1 and statement-2 are true but statement-2 is not a correct explanation of statement-1.
As |x| is not differentiable at x = 0, but x |x| is differentiable at x = 0.
33. Answer (1)
Statement-2 is the solution for the
dx
dy
34. Answer (1)
Obviously statement-2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
35. Answer (1)
Statements follow from the differentiation of function of functions.
36. Answer (1)
37. Answer (2)
Substitute dx
x
dy
x
y
2
1 1
= = in statement-1. Clearly statement-1 and statement-2 are true.
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38. Answer (3)
f(x) = min(x, x
3
)
s
< s
s
< s
=
1 ,
0 1 ,
1 ,
1 0 ,
3
3
x x
x x
x x
x x
Clearly f(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 but x|x| is differentiable at x = 0 as
<
>
= =
0 ,
0 ,
| | ) (
2
2
x x
x x
x x x f
39. Answer (2)
|x| is not differentiable at x = 0, then statement-2 is true statement-1 is also true. But statement-2 doesn't
explain statement-1.
40. Answer (3)
<
>
=
0 ,
0 ,
) (
2
2
x x
x x
x f
<
>
= ''
0 , 2
0 , 2
) (
x
x
x f
41. Answer (1)
Statement-1 follows from the result of statement-2.
42. Answer (1)
Every differentiable function is continuous.
43. Answer (1)
We have,
1 x 0, 1 sinx 0
0 xsinx < 1
[xsinx] = 0
For x = 0, 1, [xsinx] = 0
For 0 < x < 1, 0 < sinx < 1 and [xsinx] = 0.
Thus, f(x) = [xsinx] = 0 for 1 < x 1
f(x) is differentiable in (1, 1).
44. Answer (2)
f(0) = [0]
2
[0
2
] = 0
0 < x < 1 [x] = 0 & 0 < x
2
< 1, [x
2
] = 0
1 ] [ & 1 ] [ 2 1 2 1
2 2
= = < < < < x x x x
f(x) = 0
2 0 in 0 ) ( < s = x x f
f(x) is continuous at x = 1.
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45. Answer (2)
We have,
2
2
1
2
) (

= =
x x
x f
< s
< s
=
(
=
3 2 , 0
2 0 , 1
1
2
)] ( [
x
x x
x f
< s
< s
=
3 2 , 0
2 0 ), 1 tan(
)] ( tan[
x
x
x f
f(x) is discontinuous at x = 2
Also,
2
2
) (
1
=
x x f
is discontinuous at x = 2.
46. Answer (3)
Statement-2 is false as it can be seen that f(x) = sinx decrease in |
.
|
\
| t
t
2
3
, , whereas f (x) = cosx increases
in
.
2
3
, |
.
|
\
| t
t
47. Answer (1)
From the notion of parametric forms statement-2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
48. Answer (1)
{x} = x[x] = 0 when x Z.
49. Answer (1)
t
+ =
t
+ =
=

2
) 1 2 ( , 1
2
) 1 2 ( , 0
) (sin lim
2
n x
n x
x
n
n
50. Answer (1)
We have,
8
1
) 0 ( = f
8
1
4
1
2
1 ) cos 1 (
) cos 1 (
) cos 1 cos( 1
) ( lim
4
2
2
0
= =
x
x
x
x
x f
x
51. Answer (3)
f(x
2
) = x
3
2
2
2
2
3
) (
x
dx
dx
dx
x df
=
2xf(x
2
) = 3x
2
4f (4) = 3 4
f (4) = 3
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52. Answer (1)
For the parabola y
2
= 4ax
y
a
dx
dy 2
=
Now,
ax
y
x
y a
y
x
dx
dy
y
2 ) / 2 ( abscissa
subtangent
2
= = =
1
2
2
4
= =
ax
ax
53. Answer (1)
Product of subtangent and subnormal
2
y
dx
dy
y
dx
dy
y
= =
= (ordinate)
2
.
54. Answer (4)
Clearly statement-1 is false.
55. Answer (2)
The tangent is perpendicular to the y-axis, iff x
dx
dy
cos 0 = = .
56. Answer (3)
The equation of the normal to the curve at any point (x
1
, y
1
) is 0 ) ( ) (
1
) , (
1
1 1
= + |
.
|
\
|
x x
dx
dy
y y
y x
.
Hence the statement-2 is false.
57. Answer (2)
The adjoining figure illustrates the explanation.
(0, 3)
(3, 0)
y = 3 x
y e =
x 1
58. Answer (4)
f(x) = 4 tanx tan
2
x + tan
3
x
f (x) = 4 sec
2
x 2 tanx sec
2
x + 3 tan
2
x sec
2
x
= sec
2
x (4 2 tanx + 3 tan
2
x) > 0
f(x) is monotonically increasing and hence f(2007) < f(7002).
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59. Answer (2)
Clearly statements 1 and 2 are true.
60. Answer (1)
(x) is maximum when
75x = 25(1 x)
4
1
= x
61. Answer (1)
The area of a triangle inscribed in a circle is maximum when it is an equilateral triangle.
Clearly both statements are true.
62. Answer (4)
f(x) = tanx 4x.
f (x) = sec
2
x 4 < 0 in |
.
|
\
| t
0 ,
3
63. Answer (4)

5 3 5
2
1 2 1 2
) (
x x x
x
x f =
6
2
4 6
6 5 6
5
) (
x
x
x x
x f = = '
If f(x) is increasing, f '(x) > 0
6
5
2
< x
f(x) is decreasing in (, 1) (0, 1)
Hence statement-1 is false.
64. Answer (2)
Statements-1 and Statements-2 are correct.
65. Answer (1)
66. Answer (4)
f(x) = x
2006
+ x
2008
+ x
2010
+ 5 is not always increasing.
67. Answer (3)
Statement-2 is false as sinx + x is not periodic but its derivative cosx + 1 is periodic.
68. Answer (3)
Statement-2 is false as the continuity of |f | does not imply the continuity of f.
69. Answer (4)
Rolle's theorem is not applicable in [1, 1] as f(1) = 3 & f(1) = 1.
70. Answer (1)
Clearly concavity of the function depends upon the statement-2.
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71. Answer (1)
Clearly concavity of the function depends upon the statement-2.
72. Answer (1)
Apply AM-GM inequality.
73. Answer (1)
Apply AM-GM inequality.
74. Answer (4)
f(x) = 2sinx x
f (x) = 2cosx 1
f (x) = 2sinx
For maximum or minimum value of f(x). f(x) = 0
3
x
2
1
cos
t
= = x
ve
3
= |
.
|
\
| t
f
f(x) attains maximum value at
3
t
= x .
Statement-1 is false.
75. Answer (1)
Obvious from the graph of the function.
76. Answer (1)
Obvious from the graph of the function.
77. Answer (3)
y = |x 2007| is continuous at x = 2007 but not differentiable at x = 2007.
78. Answer (1)
<
>
+
=
0 ,
1
0 ,
1
) (
x
x
x
x
x
x
x f is differentiable at x = 0.
79. Answer (1)
| | 1
) (
x
x
x f
+
= . Hence R
f
= (1, 1)
80. Answer (3)
Statement-2 is not necessary true.
81. Answer (1)
When Rolle's theorem is applicable for f(x) on [a, b], then there exists a point c (a, b) such that f (c) = 0,
i.e. the tangent to the curve is parallel to x-axis at (c, f(c)).
82. Answer (4)
Clearly f(x) = (x 2008) |x 2008| is differentiable and continuous at x = 2008.
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83. Answer (1)
When a, b, c are in A.P. then f(x) = ax
3
2bx
2
+ cx satisfies all the conditions of Rolle's theorem in
(0, 1)
84. Answer (1)
Clearly f(x) = sinx, g(x) = cosx are differentiable functions is |
.
|
\
| t
2
, 0 and hence |
.
|
\
| t
c u e + -
2
, 0 ) , ( such that
=

=
u
u
tan
cos
sin
sin sin
cos cos
85. Answer (1)
f(x) = 4x
2007
+ 2008 x 2009
f (x) = 8028 x
2006
+ 2008 > 0, x R.
f (x) is an increasing function.
Also f(x) changes its sign in (0, 1), hence these exists a root of f(x) = 0 in (0, 1)
86. Answer (2)
We have,
f(x) = x
x
= e
xlnx
f(x) = x
x
(1 + lnx)
f (x) = 0 ,
1
e
x = but f(0) does not exist.
Also,
x
x x
e x x g
ln
1 1
) ( = =
|
|
.
|
\
|
= '
2
1
ln 1
) (
x
x
x x g
x
which shows that g(x) < 0 for x > e
x
x x g
1
) ( =
is monotonic decreasing for x > e
2008
1
2007
1
) 2008 ( 2007 >
2007
2008
> 2008
2007
Clearly statement-1 and statement-2 are true but statement-2 is not a correct explanation of statement-1.
87. Answer (1)
We know that
x
x x f
1
) ( = is monotonic decreasing for x > e.
2000
1
1000
1
2000 1000 >
1000
2000
> 2000
1000
Here statement-2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(439)
88. Answer (4)
. sin
1
1
1
2
k x dx
x
+ =
}
2
1
1
x
is not defined at x = 1.
89. Answer (4)
. tan
3
1
) ( 1
3
3
1
1
3 1
2 3
2
6
2
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ =
+
=
+
} }
statement 1 is false.
90. Answer (1)
4 + x ln x
2
= z
So that 2(1 + lnx)dx = dz
91. Answer (1)
x x
dx
d
4 sin 2 sin
2
1
2
= |
.
|
\
|
andsin(2x + 2007) sin (2x 2007)
= sin
2
2x sin
2
2007
92. Answer (3)
} 0 { |, | ln e =
}
R x x
x
dx
.
93. Answer (1)
Set z x =
So that x = z
2
.
dx = 2zdz.
} }
= dz z z x xd x
2 2 2
sec sec
k z + =
2
tan
2
1
k x + = tan
2
1
94. Answer (3)
Statement-2 is false for x = 1.
95. Answer (4)
dx
x x
x
}
+ +
+
1
1
2 4
2
dx
x
x
x
}
+ +
+
=
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
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dx
x
x
x
}
+ |
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
3
1
1
1
2
2
k
x
x
+
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
1
tan
3
1
1
96. Answer (4)
dx
x b x a
}
+
2 2 2 2
sin cos
1
k x
b
a
ab
dx
x a b
x
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
+
=
}
cot tan
1
cot
ec cos
1
2 2 2
2
97. Answer (2)
Clearly statement-1 and statement-2 are correct.
98. Answer (3)
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
} }
+
=
+ ) 1 (
4
4
1
) 1 (
1
4 4
3
4
k
x
x
+
+
=
1
ln
4
1
4
4
Statement-2 is false as ln x is not defined for x < 0.
99. Answer (1)
We have,
{ }
}
+ dx x x ) sin(log ) cos(log
}
+ = dz z z e
z
) cos (sin
Set log x = z, x = e
z
dx = e
z
dz
= e
z
sinz + k
= xsin(logx) + k
100. Answer (1)
} } |
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
+
dx
x
x
e dx
x
x
e
x x
2 2
) 1 (
1
1
1
) 1 (
k
x
e
x
+
+
=
1
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101. Answer (4)
}
+ =
|
.
|
\
|
+ c
x
x
dx
x x ln ln
1
ln
1
2
Set lnx = z x = e
z
dx = e
z
dz
}
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = .
1 1
2
c
z
e
dz e
z
z
z
z
102. Answer (2)
} } }

=
= + ;
1
1
2
2
sin 2 1
2
cos 2
sec 1
2
2
t
dt
x
dx
x
dx x
=
=
dt dx
x
t
x
2
2
cos
2
sin 2
,
2
sin 2 sin 2
1
k
x
+ |
.
|
\
|
=

and
} } }
|
.
|
\
| t
= |
.
|
\
| t
+ = + dx
x
dx x dx x
4 2
cos 2
2
cos 1 sin 1
k
x
+ |
.
|
\
| t
=
4 2
sin 2 2
103. Answer (2)
Using trigonometric transformations the integrand
x
x x
5 cos 2 1
8 cos 7 cos
+

reduces to cos2x cos3x which on
integration yields .
3
3 sin
2
2 sin
k
x x
+
Also tanx tan2x tan3x can be transformed to tanx tan2x tan3x = tan3x tan2x tanx
104. Answer (1)
} }
|
.
|
\
|

t
=
+
dx x dx
x
x
4
tan
tan 1
tan 1
.
4
sin ln
4
cos ln k x k x + |
.
|
\
|
+
t
= + |
.
|
\
|

t
=
Clearly statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
105. Answer (4)
} } }

+
=
+
=
dx
a x
a a x a a x
dx
a x
a a x
dx
a x
x
) sin(
sin ) cos( cos ) sin(
) sin(
) sin(
) sin(
sin
= xcosa + sina ln|sin(x a)| + k
k x dx
x
x
dx x + = =
} }
| sin | ln
sin
cos
cot
Here we observe that statement-1 is true only when x 0, a.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(442)
106. Answer (4)
We have,
} }
+
=
+
;
1 1
2 2
z
dz
dx
e
e
x
x
dz dx e
z e
x
x
=
= set
= tan
1
(z) + k = tan
1
(e
x
) + k
and
} }
+ + =
+
+
=
+
. ) 1 ln(
1
) 1 (
1
k e
e
e d
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
107. Answer (4)
x
10
+ 10
x
= z so that (10x
9
+ 10
x
log10)dx = dz.
Clearly statement-1 is false.
108. Answer (2)
} }
+ = = k e x x d e x dx e x
x x x
2
2 2
2
2
2
3
) 1 (
2
1
) (
2
1
and
} }
+ = = k x x d x dx x x ) cos( ) ( ) sin( ) sin( 2
2 2 2 2
109. Answer (2)
Let x
x
= z = e
xlnx
x
x
(1 + lnx )dx = dz
}
+ = + = + k x k z dx x x
x x
) ln 1 (
and
} }
+
=
+

) (
) ( 1
1
) ( tan
2
1
1
tan
2
2 2
2 1
4
2 1
x d
x
x
x
x x
k x + =
2 2 1
)) ( (tan
4
1
110. Answer (1)
We have,
} } }
+ + + + + + + = + + +
1
0
2
1
2 8 2 8
1
0
2 8
) )( cos 1 ( ) )( cos 1 ( ) )( cos 1 ( dx c bx ax x dx c bx ax x dx c bx ax x
}
= + + +
2
1
2 8
0 ) )( cos 1 ( dx c bx ax x
(1 + cos
8
x)(ax
2
+ bx + c) = 0 in x (1, 2)
But 1 + cos
8
x > 0, x, hence ax
2
+ bx + c = 0 has at least one root in (1, 2) as ax
2
+ bx + c is continuous.
Clearly statement 2 is a correct explanation of statement-1.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(443)
111. Answer (1)
We have,
0 < cosx < 1 and cos
2
x < cosx cos
2
x < cosx < 1
} } }
< <
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
2 2 2
cos cos dx e x e xdx e
x x x
(Using statement-2)
I
2
< I
3
< I
1
Statement-1 is true, and Statement-2 is correct explanation of statements 1.
112. Answer (1)
By order preservation property on definite integral, the statements 1 and 2 are true.
113. Answer (3)
Let cos
2
+ sin
2
= x
so that 2( )sincosd = dx
x = ( )sin
2
and x = ( )cos
2
x = = 0
x =
2
t
= u
Thus
} }
t
|
o
u u u o |
u
u
=
|
o
2
0
. cos sin ) ( 2
cos
sin
d dx
x
x
}
t
u u o | =
2
0
) 2 cos 1 ( ) ( d
2
0
2
2 sin
) (
t
(
u
u o | =
2
) (
t
o | =
Statement-2 is false
114. Answer (2)
Here, (f(x) + f(x)) (g(x) g(x)) is an odd function and hence
}
t
t
= + 0 )) ( ) ( ))( ( ) ( ( dx x g x g x f x f and
statement-2 is true
115. Answer (4)
We have
} }
t
t
t
= =
2
0
1
2 /
0
2
0
sin ) sin ( cos xdx nx x x dx x x l
n n n
n
| |
}
t
|
.
|
\
| t
=
2
0
2
2 /
0
1
cos ) 1 ( ) cos (
2
dx x x n n x x n
n n
n
2
) 1 (
2

|
.
|
\
| t
=
n
n
I n n
For n = 8, (I
8
+ 56 I
6
) = |
.
|
\
| t
8
2
statement-1 is false.
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(444)
116. Answer (1)
We have,
2
1
ln
2
sin log cos log
2
0
2
0
t
= =
} }
t t
xdx xdx
117. Answer (2)
, | cos | 20 | cos | 2 ) 2 cos 1 ( 2
10
0 0
10
0
dx x dx x dx x
} } }
t t t
= = + by periodic property
}
t
= =
2
0
40 cos 40 xdx
118. Answer (1)
} }
+
(
=
+
(
t
=
0
2
0
2
1
,
2
1
| sin |
2
1
| sin |
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
I writing x for x
} }

(
=
+
(
=
0
2
0
2
2
1
| sin |
2
1
1
| sin |
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
}
=
+
(
t
=
2
0
2
2
1
| sin |
I dx
x
x
I
1
+ I
2
= 0.
119. Answer (1)
Using the property given in statement-2
we have,
} }
t t
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|

t
+ = + =
4
0
4
0
4
tan 1 log ) tan 1 log( dx x dx x I

}
t
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
4
0
tan 1
tan 1
1 log dx
x
x
} }
t t
+ =
4
0
4
0
) tan 1 ( log 2 log dx x dx
2 log
8
2 log
4
2
t
=
t
= I I
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(445)
120. Answer (3)
We know that
} }
+ =
b
a
b
a
dx x b a f dx x f ) ( ) (
statement-2 is false
121. Answer (1)
Using the property given in statement-2.
} }
(
(
= =
1
0
1
0
1
0
2009 2008
2007 2007
2009 2008
) 1 ( ) 1 (
x x
dx x x dx x x
2009 2008
1
2009
1
2008
1
= =
122. Answer (2)
We have from order preservation property
1 x 3
1 x
3
27
4 3 + x
3
30
30 3 2
3
s + s x
}
s + s
3
1
3
. 30 2 3 4 dx x
and
} }
=
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
] ln [ ln dx
x
x x x xdx
= 0 1 = 1
Obviously statement-1 and 2 are true.
123. Answer (1)
}
=

= = |
.
|
\
|
=
2007
1
1
0
2007
2007
.
2008
1 1
lim lim
r
n
n
n
dx x
n
r
n
a
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(446)
124. Answer (1)
We have,
f(x + 1) + f(x + 7) = 0, x R
f(x) + f(x + 6) = 0 and f(x + 6) + f(x + 12) = 0
f(x) = f(x + 12), x R
f(x) is periodic with period equal to 12.
Now let
}
+
=
T a
a
dx x f a ) ( ) ( where f(x + T) = f(x), x R
(a) = f(a + T)1 f(a)1
= 0
(a) is independent of a.
125. Answer (2)
} }
t t
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
+
2
0
2
0
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
tan
sec 1
sin cos
1
dx
x
b
a
x
b x b x a
ab a
x b
b
a
b
2
tan
tan
1 1 2
0
1
2
t
=
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
t
and
} } } } }

(
(
(
(
= =
1
0
9
4
4
1
9
0
9
0
2
3
9
0
] [ ] [ ] [
2
3
]) [ ( } { dx x dx x dx x
x
dx x x dx x
= 18 0 3 10 = 5.
Here it is obvious that both the statements are true.
126. Answer (2)
We have,
}
t
=
k
k xdx
2
2 sin sin
k k k cos sin 2
2
cos cos =
t
+
cosk (1 + 2sink) = 0
2
3t
= k
or
2
1
sin = k (which is possible when
(
\
| t t
e
2
3
,
2
k )
Aakash IIT-JEE

-

(447)
and let us put e
x
1 = z
2
so that e
x
= 1 + z
2
and dz
z
z
dx
2
1
2
+
=
x = ln 2 z = 1
}
t
=
x
x
dx
e
2 ln
6
1
1
6 2
) 1 ( tan 2
1
t
=
t

x
e
3
) 1 ( tan
1
t
=
x
e
e
x
1 = 3
x = ln 4.
127. Answer (2)
The general equation of the circle x
2
+ y
2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 where g, f and c are constant, so that the order
of the differential equation will be 3.
128. Answer (4)
y = sinx is not an invertible function.
129. Answer (1)
2
x y
dx
dy
= + is linear differential equation of order one.
130. Answer (2)
1 = + y
dx
dy
the integrating factor will be e
x
hence ye
x
dx = 1e
x
dx + c
131. Answer (4)
+
'''
+
''
+ ' + = ........
! 3
) (
! 2
) (
1
3 2
y y
y y
= =
'
dx
dy
y e y
y
log the degree will be one.

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Success Magnet (Solutions) Differential and Integral Calculus

63. Answer (4)

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