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AMR Codec Rates:- Up to 4 codec modes are allowed in AMR at any one time - This is known as the Active Codec set. The Active codec set may contain something like :12.2, 7.95, 5.9 and 4.75 kbps. AMR switches between the 4 rates - independently on the Uplink and the Downlink - based on the prevailing RF conditions on each link. Under good RF conditions - a Rate of 12.2 kbps may be used which is similar to EFR. Under poor conditions 4.75 kbps may be used - offering lower quality speech - but higher protection against errors. Improvements offered by AMR:- Improved overall speech quality due to the adaptive algorithm switching to more robust coding schemes when RF conditions are poor. Possibility of Cell extension - Because AMR offers a more robust link - calls with adequate speech quality may be possible over a longer range Possibility to use AMR as an input to HDPC - for example to reduce MS/BTS power based on Speech Quality - as well as traditional RxLev and RxQual. Half Rate AMR:- AMR allows for Half Rate speech channels. Half Rate can mean twice as many subscribers using the same amount of infrastructure (RF) equipment. This is a very attractive proposition to Network operators. The Half Rate codec modes are only suitable when the C/I is ~> 15dB. Half Rate AMR will be possible on Motorola infrastructure - new hardware is required at the BSC and Transcoding functions. Half Rate offers worse speech quality - but more traffic capacity. - Call tariffs will probably sell Half Rate.