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NO LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TESTS ON 3-PHASE SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTOR
Aim :
1.To conduct the no load test and blocked rotor test on the given 3 phase cage induction motor and to obtain the values of equivalent circuit parameters. 2.Also ,using the equivalent circuit to calculate the following at any given slip a)Current drawn from the supply b)Input power factor c)Torque developed d)Approximate output e)Efficiency 3.To calculate the slip corresponding to maximum torque and the maximum torque. 4.To calculate the slip for maximum power and the maximum power.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
Serial no. 1 2 3
Range & Type 0-600V(MI) 0-300V(MI) 0-50V(MC) 0-5A(MI) 0-5 A(MC) 600 V 5A (UPF) double element , 150V 5A (LPF) Single element 150 Ohms, 3.4 A 3-phase, 415 V, 50 Hz,10A
Quantity 1 1 1 1 1
Rheostat
Auto transformer
PROCEDURE:
1.NO-LOAD TEST
(1) Make the connections as shown in figure 1(a) (2 ) With no load on the motor and with autotransformer set for zero output voltage ,switch on the supply. (3) Slowly increase the voltage to normal rated value. (4) While increasing the voltage see that the current drawn by the motor never exceeds the full load value. (5) Note down the no-load voltage ,current and input power.
(6) Reduce the voltage to zero and switch off the supply.Note that the no-load current drawn by the motor is 20-30% of the full load value and the no-load power factor will be usually be less than 0.2 .Hence a LPF wattmeter is used for power measurement.
SAMPLE CALCULATIONS:
No load input ,W0 No load power factor cos o = Sin 0 Magnetising current / phase Im = Core loss current/phase Iw = Magnetic Circuit reactance ,Xm = Magnetic circuit resistance, rm (core loss representation) No load current /ph, Io = Input power under blocked rotor condition Wsc Total resistance /ph , r1 +r2e Stator resistance /ph , r1 Rotor resistance / ph ohm Impedance Z r2e = =
Vo/Iw
= = Wo/VoIo
Watts
= =Io sin 0 /
3
=Io cos 0/ 3
Vo/ Im
=(Iw-jIm)
Wsc/3(Isc/3)2
= = = Vsc/ (Isc/3) =
=Z2 (r1+r2e)2
Performance for any Slip s Impedance offered to Z2e X2e Z2e Current I2e = = =
Vo/
= (r1+
)+ j(x1+ x2)
Z2e
2.a)Stator current / ph I1 I1 value) b)Input power factor= cos Total torque developed
= =
Nm Synchronous speed Ns Torque developed = = d) Approximate output = P2 S) =T(in synch watts) *(1= Input to motor ,P1 =3 VL IL cos = = RPM ) Synch.watts
=(
) * 100
=r2e/ ((r12+(x1+x2e)2)
= =
Nm
4 a)Slip corresponding to maximum output where Corresponding I2ep
=
Sp=
-2 + (1+2)
r2e / x2e =
Watts
RESULT:
1. The equivalent circuit was drawn inserting the values of all parameters . 2. At any value of slip,say s= 4%
c) Torque developed d) Approximate output e) Efficiency 3.a)Slip corresponding to maximum torque b)Maximum torque Tm 4. a) Slip corresponding to maximum power Sp = b)Maximum power Pm
INFERENCE: