Crane Fluid Flow Problems

August 21, 2006
Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
I received my first copy of Crane's Technical Paper No. 410, titled " Flow of Fluids through Valves,
fittings, and pipe", in October 1962. It was given to me free of charge by the Crane salesman that took care of
the business account at Liquid Carbonic Division of General Dynamics in Chicago, where I worked.
I had just completed my first year practicing engineering at Liquid Carbonic's affiliated companies in Jamaica,
Jamaica Oxygen and Acetylene Ltd. and Jamaica Carbonics. I had spent a year in Jamaica as Production
Manager, replacing Alf Newton who had gone to Barbados and Trinidad to erect a small CO2 plant in
Barbados and an industrial gas facility (Oxygen and Acetylene) at Biljah Road in Trinidad.
My original copy was the 1957 copyrighted version, sixth printing. It had a stated price of $10.00.
This was my first experience in dealing with fluid flow problems using the Darcy equation together with the
corresponding Moody Chart. At Texas A&M we were taught the Fanning equation and its corresponding
friction factor (the Darcy friction factor = 4 x the Fanning friction factor).
We had never been exposed to such practical and detailed fluid flow problems at Texas A&M. This booklet
was not only interesting, but it also taught the young engineer how to cope with and resolve practical
plant fluid problems. I went through all 27 example problems which were given in Section 4 of the booklet.
Later, during my tenure at Quaker Oats Chemical Division in Chicago (1968 - 1973), I would receive a copy
of the 1965 Crane version (9th printing). The example problems were basically the same and resolved in
the same manner as in the 1957 version. The 1965 version had a stated price of $2.00.
When I worked for Allstates Engineering on DuPont projects (1989 -1994) I obtained the 1979 version (18th
printing) and it had a stated price of $8.00. This is the version that this Workbook's examples are based on.
I still retain the original 1957 version copy, although the original hard, orange carboard front and back cover
have cracked and disintegrated from the stainless steel spiral hinge.
I have transcribed the Example problems given in the 1979 (18th printing) Edition into this workbook and also
added those problems that were given in the 1957 Edition but were not included in the 1979 Edition. Additionally,
I have included in each of the 1979 Example problem solutions those solutions that were given in the 1957 Edition
and that were resolved in a different manner. This enables the reader to see the difference in the technology of
solving these problems and how the methods have increased the accuracy of the answer.
My reason for transcribing these Example problems into the Spreadsheet format is to achieve a rapid and efficient
method by which an engineer can quickly detect the methodology and follow the mathematical computations.
Emphasis is put on the logic and reasoning employed rather than worrying about the mathematical mechanics.
The spreadsheet allows the reader to insert a variety of different input values and thereby facilitates the engineer
in absorbing the manner in which the ultimate answer is affected.
Art Montemayor
Page 1 of 277
FileName: 133601411.xls.ms_office
WorkSheet: Introduction
(Additional Note by Yue Meng Yi Clarence, May 2011)

I was trained during my chemical engineering education duration (undergraduate and diploma) that the only
friction factor was the "Darcy" friction factor. That proved to be somewhat untrue, because the chemical
engineering textbooks that I was brought up with, continually used the "Fanning" friction factor which really
irritated me because it seemed that the chemical engineers just had to do something different from the civil
and mechanical engineers.
In this short introduction to friction factors and how they came about, I will attempt in some way to explain
how and why the different friction factors came to be defined as they were. The reader will take note that
throughout this entire workbook, we will only use the "Darcy" friction factor which is the most commonly
used one.
The following explanation is adapted from "Fluid Mechanics - Fundamentals and Applications" by Yunus A.
Cengel and John M. Cimbala, Chapter 7.
Consider an incompressible, Newtonian fluid with constant properties flowing through a very long pipe. It is
assumed that the flow is fully developed.
, m
D
V
e
tw
Due to frictional forces between the fluid and the pipe wall, a shear stress exists and is constant. The
pressure loss is used to overcome the shear stress (which is resisting the flow of the fluid).
Nomenclature:
D = pipe inner diameter
V = average fluid velocity
tw = shear stress
= fluid density
m = fluid viscosity
e = pipe roughness
[=]
[=]
[=]
[=]
[=]
[=]
Basic dimension
L1
L1 t-1
m1 L1 t-2
m1 L-3
m1 L-1 t-1
L1
where L stands for length, m for mass, t for time.

We want to find a relationship of the following form:
t w F V , e , , m , D
In total, we have 6 parameters (variables / constants), by invoking the Buckingham-Pi Theorem, we can find
the minimum number of dimensionless parameters that is required to fully define the relationship. A first guess
is as follows:
k n j
n = total of parameters (independent and dependent included)

j = reduction factor (usually set to be equal to number of basic / primary dimensions like mass, time, length)
k = expected / minimum number of dimensionless parameters (or pi-groups)
In this problem, n = 6, and j = 3 (first guess), hence, we need k = 6 - 3 = 3 dimensionless groups to fully
describe the relationship.
We then select a set of repeating parameters / variables that has all the basic dimensions, namely, m, L, and
t. The repeating variables are then chosen to be D, , V, with
The dependent dimensionless parameter, 1, is determined by:
1 t w a1 Db1V c1 m1L1t 2 m1L 3
L L t
a1
1 b1
1 1 c1
m L t
0
0 0
[m] : 1 - a1 = 0 \ a1 = -1
[L] : -1 -3a1 + b1 + c1 = 0 \ b1 = 0
[t]: -2- c1 = 0, \ c1 = -2
In this form, un-modified, the "Stanton" friction factor which is very rarely used in pratice, except in the
famous set of books, Coulson & Richardson.
tw
fS
V 2
If we try to relate the quantity involving V2, to one that looks very much like the kinetic energy expression
from classical physics, namely, mV2/2, we have the "Fanning" friction factor.
tw
V 2 / 2
fF
The factor of "4" in the definition of the "Moody" or "Darcy" friction factor will be explained in a simple example
that follows.
4t w
fD
V 2 / 2
By similar methods, the two other dimensionless parameters are obtained as follows:
Independent dimensionless parameters are:
2 m a2 Db2V c2 m1 L1t 1 m1 L3
L L t
a2
1 b2
1 1 c2
m L t
0
0 0
[m] : 1 + a2 = 0 \ a2 = -1
[L] : -1 -3a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 \ b2 = -1
[t]: -1- c2 = 0, \ c2 = -1
m
DV
Re 2
1
3 e a3 D b3V b3 L1 m1 L3
[m] : 0 + a3 = 0 \ a3 = 0
[L] : 1 - 3a3 + b3 + c3 = 0 \ b3 = -1
VD
m
L L t
a3
1 b3
1 1 c3
m L t
0
0 0
[t]: 0 - c3 = 0, \ c3 = 0
e
D
fD f
Hence, the "friction factor" function is defined as follows:
VD e
4t w
F
,
2
V / 2
m D
Now let's consider the simple case of a fully-developed flow in a circular pipe. The example is taken from
"Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers, Second Edition, with Microfluidics and CFD" by James O. Wilkes,
Chapter 3.
The flow is upward from (1) to (2) in an inclined pipe as shown below:
tw
P2
D
z = z1 - z2 = L sin
P1
Performing a force balance in the direction of flow (or more correctly a momentum balance), we obtain the following:
following relationship:
P1 P2 D
4
net pressure
t wDL
wall shear
D 2
4
Lg sin
gravitational
Re-writing, the force balance
P P1 P2 4t w
L
gz
D
Note the factor of 4 here?

Hence, going by the definition of the "Darcy" factor, we can substitute an expression for the wall shear stress
which gives the following well-known Darcy-Weisbach equation
f D L V 2
4 f L V 2
gz F
gz
D 2
D
2
Since this factor of "4" keeps appearing, someone must have found it irritating to keep having to multiply this
factor of "4" and decided to define the "Darcy" friction factor which we shall use throughout this document.
It is my hope that this explanation will give the reader some idea of why there exists at least 2 different friction
factors.
One final note, that we wish to stress to the reader, is that, it will be assumed from this point onwards that
whenever, we are talking about friction factors, we are referring to the "Darcy" friction factor.
f D f for all purposes in this workbook / document

Darcy-Weisbach Equation ("Pressure form")
fL V 2
P
D 2
Darcy-Weisbach Equation ("Head-loss form")
hL
fL V 2
D 2g
the following:
2.185
14.5
f 0.8685 ln 0.269e / D
ln 0.269e / D

Re
Re
5.032
14.5
f 2.000 log 10 0.269e / D

log 10 0.269e / D

Re
Re
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Example 4-1 (18th printing)
Given:
Water at 80 oF is flowing through 70 feet of 2-inch standard wall plastic pipe (smooth wall) at a rate
of 50 gallons per minute.
Find:
The Reynolds Number and the friction factor.
Solution: The Reynolds Number is defined as:
Re
Where,
Q
d
m
=
=
=
60
62.22
2.067
0.85733
50.6 Q
dm
gallons/min
lb/ft3
inches
cP
Re = 106,597
f = 0.0182 (from the Moody Chart, for smooth flow)
Page 9 of 277
WorkSheet: Example 4-1
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A 6-inch Class 125 iron Y-pattern globe valve has a flow coefficient, Cv , of 600.
Find: Resistance coefficent, K, the the equivalent lengths L/D and L for flow in the zone of complete turbulence.
Solution: K, L/D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 40 pipe;
When the resistance coefficient K is used in flow equations, the velocity and internal diameter
dimensions used in the equation must be based on the dimensions of the basis Schedule numbers
regardless of the pipe with which the valve may be installed.
The values in the "K" Factor Table are associated with the internal diameter of the following
pipe schedule numbers for the various ANSI Classes of valves and fittings.
Class 300 and lower
Class 400 and 600
Class 900
Class 1500
Class 2500 (sizes 1/2 to 6")
Class 2500 (sizes 8" & up)
Schedule 40
Schedule 80
Schedule 120
Schedule 160
XXS
Schedule 160
K
where,
d =
6.065 inches =
894.01 d 4
CV 2
0.5054 ft
K =
3.36
(based on 6", Schedule 40 pipe)
L K
D
f
f =
0.015 (from Moody Chart; for 6.065" ID pipe in fully turbulent flow range)
L/D =
224
L = (L / D) (D) =
113
feet
In the 1957 6th printing edition, an alternate solution is offered:
L
L =
74.3 d 5
f CV2
113
feet
Page 10 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A 4-inch Class 600 steel conventional angle valve with full area seat.
Find: Resistance coefficient K, flow coefficient CV, and equivalent lengths L / D and L for flow
in the zone of complete turbulence.
Solution: K, L / D, and L should be given in terms of 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe;
Class 300 and lower
Class 400 and 600
Class 900
Class 1500
K 150 f T
From the "K" Factor tables,
CV
K f
d =
fT =
Schedule 40
Schedule 80
Schedule 120
Schedule 160
XXS
Schedule 160
29.9 d 2
K
L
;
D
or
L
K
D
fT
3.826 inches
0.017 (from table on page A-26)
K =
CV =
2.55
L/D =
L =
150
47.8
274
feet
Page 11 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded and resolved differently:
Given: A 4-inch 600-pound conventional angle valve with no obstruction in flat seat.
Find: The resistance coefficient K, flow coefficient Cv, and the equivalent lengths L / D and L
for fully turbulent flow.
L/D =
145
d =
3.826
L =
46
K =
2.4
Cv =
283
(from L/D tables for valves)

inches
(from Nomograph for equivalent lengths and K)
Page 12 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A 6 x 4-inch Class 600 steel gate valve with inlet and outlet ports conically tapered from back of body
rings to valve ends. Face-to-face dimensions is 22" and back of seat ring to back of seat ring is
about 6".
Find: K2 for any flow condition, and L / D and L for flow in the zone of complete turbulence.
Solution: K, L/D, and L should be given in terms of 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe;
Class 300 and lower
Class 400 and 600
Class 900
Class 1500
Schedule 40
Schedule 80
Schedule 120
Schedule 160
XXS
Schedule 160
K1 = 8 fT (from K Factor Table)
K2
K1 sin
0.8 1 b
2
2.6 1 b
2 2
b4
K f
L
;
D
or
L
K
D
fT
6"
d
b 1
d2
3.826"
d1 =
3.826 inches
d2 =
5.761 inches
fT =
0.015
5.761"
22"
b =
tan ( / 2) =
K2 =
0.66
0.1209 = sin ( / 2) --approximately
1.40
L/D =
93
diameters of 6" Schedule 80 pipe
L =
45
feet of 6" Schedule 80 pipe
Page 13 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:
Given: A 6 x 4-inch 600-pound steel gate valve.
Find: The valve resistance coefficient K, and the equivalent lengths L / D and L, for fully turbulent flow
of Reynolds numbers indicated on the Moody Friction Factor diagram.
For venturi port gate valves:
L
L d
a
D a D b db
L d a

4
D b d b
For 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe:

d =
5.761 inches
D =
0.4801 feet
4
d4 =
1,101.5 in
For 4-inch Schedule 80 pipe:
d =
3.826 inches
4
d4 =
214.28 in
L/D =
13
(L/D)a =
fT =
This value is for a 4" constant diameter port gate valve

66.8
0.0151
This value is for 6" Schedule 80 pipe

This is the fully turbulent friction factor for 6" Schedule 80 pipe
as seen in the Moody chart
L
K f
D
This is the definition of the resistance coefficient, K
K =
1.01
This is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe
L = (L/D) D =
32.1
feet
This equivalent pipe length is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe
Page 14 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A globe type, lift check valve with a wing-guided disc is required in a 3-inch Schedule 40 horizontal
pipe carrying 70 oF water at the rate of 80 gallons per minute.
Find: The proper size check valve and the pressure drop. The valve should be sized so that the disc is
fully lifted at the specified flow.
Solution: For all practical purposes, it can be assumed that the pressure drop or head loss due to the flow of
fluids in the turbulent range through valves and fittings varies as the square of the velocity (P = k v2 ).
The minimum velocity required to lift a check valve's disc to the full-open and stable position has been
determined by tests for numerous types of check and foot valves, and is given in the "K" Factor Table.
It is expressed in terms of a constant times the square root of the specific volume of the fluid being
handled, making it applicable for use with any fluid.
vmin 40 V
v
(from K factor table)
0.408 Q
d2
(the "continuity" equation)
17.99 x106 K Q 2
P
d4
K1 600 f T
K2
(From K Factor Table)
K1 b 0.5 1 b 2 1 b 2
b4
d1
d2
(Definition of the "Beta" ratio)
d1 =
2.469 inches
(for 2-1/2" Schedule 40 pipe)
d2 =
3.068 inches
(for 3" Schedule 40 pipe)
V
=
fT =
Q =
0.01605
62.305
0.018
80
ft /lb
(the specific volume of water at 70 oF)
lb/ft3
(the density of water at 70 oF)
(for fully turbulent flow in 2-1/2" or 3" pipe)
gpm
vmin =
5.1
ft/sec
v =
3.5
ft/sec
(for the 3" check valve)
Note that the mean flow velocity of the 3" check valve is less than the recommended.
Try a smaller, 2-1/2" check valve instead.
v =
5.4
ft/sec
(for the 2-1/2" check valve)
Based on the above, a 2-1/2" check valve is recommended to be installed in the 3" pipe
using concentric reducers.
b =
0.80
(this is the Beta ratio between the check valve and the pipe)
K2 is the value of the resistance coefficient in terms of the larger pipe size and is determined by
Page 15 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
basically dividing K1 by b4.
K2 =
26
P =
2.0
psi
(pressure drop of 80 gpm through the 2-1/2" check valve)
In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:

Given: A globe type, lift check valve with a wing-guided disc is required in a 3-inch Schedule 40 horizontal
pipe carrying 70 oF water at the rate of 100 gallons per minute.
Find: The proper size check valve and the pressure drop. The valve should be sized so that the disc is
fully lifted under normal flow conditions; see page 2-7 for discussion and page A-30 for minimum flow.
4
Solution: Solve the Darcy equation for the value of d :
P
d
4
D Q
0.00001799 f L
d4
D Q
0.00001799 f L
P
Calculate the Reynolds Number to determine the friction factor based on flow in the 3-inch pipe.
Re
Q =
P =
L/D
d
m
=
=
=
=
50.6 Q
dm
100
2.0
450
62.305
3.068
0.975
Re =
f =
gpm
psi
lb/ft3
inches
cP
This is the minimum pressure drop required across the globe lift check valve in
order to provide sufficient flow to lift the disc fully. This is given in page A-30.
This is the same as for a globe valve; also given in page A-30.
This is the density of water at 70 oF.
This is the ID of the 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe.
This is the viscosity of the 70 oF water.
105,396 This places the flow in the Transition Zone within the Moody Chart.
0.021
d4 =
The friction factor taken from the Moody Chart

53.0
From the pipe tables, it is seen that the value of the d4 parameter for the 3-inch pipe is
88.597 while that
for a 2-1/2 inch size similar check valve is
37.161
It is evident that for this flow condition the pressure drop through a wide-open valve is more than 2.0 psi for the
2-1/2 inch size and less than 2.0 psi for the 3-inch size. Therefore, the 3-inch valve would not be fully lifted and
a 2-1/2 inch size check valve should be used in this flow application.
4
L
L d
a 4
D a D b d b
Page 16 of 277
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Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
(L/D)b =
450
(da)4 =
88.597
(db)4 =
37.161
(L/D)a =
1,073
P =
2.85
psi
Page 17 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Water at 60 F is discharged from a tank with 22-feet of average head to the atmosphere through:
Quantity
200 feet
6
1
Item
3" Schedule 40 pipe
3" standard 90o threaded elbows
3" flanged ball valve having a 2-3/8" diameter seat, 16o
conical inlet, and 30o conical outlet end. Sharp-edged
entrance is flush with the inside of the tank
Find: The water velocity in the pipe and the rate of discharge in gallons per minute.
Solution:
hL K
v2
or ,
2g
v 0.408
Q
d2
2 g hL
K
or, Q 2.451v d 2
K =
0.5 (for pipe entrance at the tank)
K =
1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)
22'
fT =
0.018 (for fully turbulent flow in 3" pipe)
d1 =
2.375 inches
(bore of the reduced port ball valve)
d2 =
3.068 inches
(inside diameter of the 3" pipe)
For the K of a ball valve, the normal formula must be expanded in order to compensate for the different
inlet and outlet angles:
K2
b =
K1 0.8 sin
0.77
1 b 2.6 sin 1 b
2
2
2 2
b4
(Beta ratio of the valve's bore to the pipe ID)
Sin /2 = sin(16/2)=
0.14 (this sine value is for the valve's inlet half angle)
Sin /2 = sin(30/2)=
0.26 (this sine value is for the valve's outlet half angle)
K1 =
3 fT =
K2 =
0.58
K =
K =
30 fT =
3.24
K = f (L./ D) =
0.054
(This is the K for the ball valve)
0.54
(This is the K for one screwed elbow)
(This is the K for the 6 elbows)
14.08
(This is the K for the 200 feet of 3" straight pipe)
The K for the system is composed of the Ks for the entrance, pipe, elbows, ball valve, and exit.
K (total) =
19.4
Page 18 of 277
v =
8.5
ft/sec
August 21, 2006

(This is the mean velocity of the water in the 3" pipe)
Rev: 0
Q =
197
gpm
(This is the water flowrate exiting the system)
Art Montemayor
In order to verify that the assumption that the flow is in the fully turbulent zone,
Reynolds Number =
123.9 d v / m =
180,742 (Reynolds number in the 3" pipe)
From the Moody Chart, the corresponding f = 0.0195 and this is not in the fully turbulent zone.
Although this flow is in the transition zone, the difference is small enough to forego any correction
of K for the pipe.
The solution is valid from a practical point.
Page 19 of 277
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Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: S.A.E. 10 Lube Oil at 60 F flows through the system described in Example 4-6 at the same differential
head.
Find: The oil velocity in the pipe and the rate of flow in gallons per minute.
Solution:
hL K
v2
or ,
2g
v 0.408
Q
d2
2 g hL
K
or, Q 2.451 v d 2
Re 123.9
f
dv
22'
m
(Friction factor for laminar flow)
64
Re
K =
0.5 (for pipe entrance at the tank)
K =
1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)
K2 =
0.58
(This is the K for the ball valve as developed in Example 4-6)
K =
3.24
(This is the K for the 6 elbows as developed in Example 4-6)
54.64 lb/ft3
m =
100 cP
hL =
(oil density @ 60 oF)

(oil absolute viscosity @ 60 oF)
22 ft of oil
(static pressure head developed by oil)
Note that the resistance coefficient K is considered as being independent of the Friction Factor or the Reynolds
Number, and is treated as a constant for any valve or fitting under all condtions of flow (including laminar flow)
regardless of the fluid handled.
It is left to calculate the K for the 200 feet of 3" pipe and a velocity must be assumed in order to generate the
pipe K. The velocity can be checked through trial-and-error methods until convergence is reached.
Assume
v =
5.26
ft/sec
Re =
1,093
(Flow is laminar)
f =
0.059
(Friction factor for the 3" pipe)
K =
45.8
(K for 3" pipe)
K (total) =
v =
51.1
5.26
(K for the entire system)

ft/sec
(Oil mean velocity in 3" pipe -- this should equal the assumed value)
Q =
121
gpm
(Oil flowrate in the 3" pipe)
Page 20 of 277
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Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: S.A.E. 70 Lube Oil at 100 F is flowing at the rate of 600 barrels per hour through 200 feet of 8-inch
Schedule 40 pipe in which an 9-inch conventional globe valve with full bore is installed.
Find: The pressure drop due to flow through the pipe and valve.
Solution:
8.82 x 10 6 K B 2
d4
35.4 B
Re
dm
K1 340 f T
K f
f
L
D
64
Re
S =
o
0.916 at 60 F
(Specific Gravity of the oil relative to water at 60 oF)
S =
o
0.900 at 100 F
(Specific Gravity of the oil relative to water at 60 oF)
B =
600 barrels/hr
d =
m =
7.981 inches
(8" Schedule 40 pipe inside diameter)

(Oil viscosity at 100 oF)
470 cP
fT =
0.014
(Friction factor for fully turbulent flow in 8" pipe)
56.13 lb/ft3
(Oil density at 100 oF)
Re =
318
(Oil flow is very Laminar)
f =
0.20
(Friction factor for the laminar flow in the 8" pipe)
K1 =
4.76
(K factor for the full-bore 8" globe valve)
K =
60.55
(K factor for the 200 feet of 8" pipe)
K (Total) =
65.31
(Total K for the system)
P =
2.87
psi
Page 21 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: S.A.E. 20 Lube Oil at 100 F is flowing through 5-inch Schedule 40 pipe at a rate of 600 gallons per
minute, as shown in the following sketch.
Find: The velocity in feet per second and the pressure difference between gauges P1 and P2.
Solution:
5" Class 150, steel

angle valve with full
area seat - wide open
P2
5" Class 150 steel gate

valve with full area seat wide open.
P1
75'
5" R
50'
Flow
5" weld elbow
175'
0.408 Q
d2
Re
50.6 Q
dm
18 x 10 6 K Q 2
d4
(This is the pressure loss in the system due to flow)
hL
144
(This is the pressure loss in the system due to elevation change)

d =
5.047 inches
S =
S =
0.916
0.900
(Oil Specific Gravity @ 60 oF referenced to water @ 60 oF)

(Oil Specific Gravity @ 100 oF referenced to water @ 60 oF)
m =
470 cP
(Oil absolute viscosity @ 100 oF)
56.1 lb/ft3
(Oil density @ 100 oF)
fT =
Q =
0.016
(Friction factor for oil in fully turbulent flow)
600 gpm
(Oil flow rate)
First, establish if the flow is laminar or turbulent.

Re =
f = 64/Re =
723
0.089
(This flow is Laminar)

(This is the fricition factor for the oil in laminar flow)
Page 22 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
K1 8 f T
This K is for the 5" gate valve and =
0.13
K1 150 f T
This K is for the 5" angle valve and =
2.40
K 20 f T
This K is for the 5" elbow and is =
0.32
This K is for the 5" pipe and is =
63.17
K f
L
D
The K for the entire system is the sum of the Ks =
66.01
v =
9.6
This is the oil mean velocity in the pipe.
P =
37.0
psi
(This is Pressure drop due to flow)
P =
19.5
psi
(This is Pressure drop due to elevation increase)
P (Total) =
56.5
psi
This is the total pressure drop between the gauges
Page 23 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: 600 psig steam at 850 oF flows through 400 feet of horizontal 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe at a rate of
90,000 lb/hr.
The system contains three 90o weld elbows having a relative radius of 1.5, one fully-open 6x4-inch
Class 600 venturi gate valve as described in example 4-4, and one 6-inch Class 600 y-pattern globe .
valve. The latter has a seat diameter equal to 0.9 of the inside diameter of Schedule 80 pipe, disc
fully lifted
Find: The pressure drop through the system.
Solution:
28 x 10 8 K W 2 V
d4
K1 b 0.5 1 b 2 1 b 2
K2
b4
K1 55 f T
0.90
(This is the K2 for the 6" globe valve)
(This is the given Beta ratio for the 6" globe valve)
K 14 f T
(This is the K for each 6" welded elbow)
L
D
Re 6.13
(This is the K1 for the 6" globe valve)
b =
K f
(This is the K for the 6" pipe)
W
dm
W =
d =
90,000
5.761
1.22
V
m = 0.026727
fT =
0.015
lb/hr
inches
ft3/lb
cP
(This is the 6" Schedule 80 pipe ID)

(This is the Specific Volume of the superheated steam)
(This is the viscosity of the superheated steam)
(This the friction factor for the 6" pipe in fully turbulent flow)
K1 =
0.825
(for Globe valve)
K2 =
1.41
(for Globe valve)
K2 =
1.40
(for Gate valve, as calculated in example 4-4)
Re = 3,688,279
f =
0.015
(The pipe friction factor as found in the Moody Chart)
K =
12.5
(for the 6" Schedule 80 pipe)
K =
0.63
(for the 3 - 6" welded elbows)
K (Total) =
15.94
(The total K for globe & gate valves, pipe, and elbows)
P =
39.9
psi
This is the pressure drop for the system
Page 24 of 277
This exercise compares the results and answers found in Crane Tech Paper #410 with those generated at:
http://www.engineeringpage.com/cgi-bin/dp/dpf.pl
Crane Tech Paper #410; example 4-10

CALCULATION INPUT
FLUID DATA
Medium
PIPE DATA
o
600 psia Steam
(@ 850 F)
3
Flowrate
109,440 ft /h
Size
Density
0.8223 lb/ft
Dynamic Viscosity
ANSI B36.10
6
Schedule
0.027 mPa.s [ = cP]
Sch 80
Pipe length
400
FITTINGS AND VALVES

Number of fittings were manually put in
Elbows
90
Valves
Number
R/D =
Type
Connection
R/D = 1.5
Long Radius
All Types
Number
Type
Special
Gate, Ball, Plug
Full line size
Globe
Angle or Y-type
CALCULATION RESULTS
External Diameter
168.28 mm
6.6252 inch
10.97 mm
0.4319 inch
Internal Diameter
146.34 mm
5.7614 inch
Flowrate
0.8608 m3/s
Wall Thickness
109,440 ft3/h
3098.9957 m /h
Density
Fluid velocity
Reynolds Number
Wall Roughness
13.172 kg/m3
0.0156 [ - ]
Total Pressure Drop
turbulent flow
0.05 mm
Moody Friction Factor
Pressure Drop fittings
167.9143 ft/s
3,653,869 [ - ]
0.0003 [ - ]
Pressure Drop straight line
0.8223 lb/ft3
51.1803 m/s
Relative roughness factor
=1
13,644.46 gpm (U.S.)
0.002 inch
737,060 Pa
7.3706
bar
106.90 psi
54,681 Pa
0.5468
bar
7.93 psi
791,741 Pa
7.9174
bar
114.83 psi
inch
ft
ose generated at:
DATA
6
inch
Sch 80
400
Connection
All Types
=1
.S.)
ft
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Water at 180 F is flowing through a flat heating coil, shown in the sketch below, at a rate of 15 gpm.
Find: The pressure drop from Point A to Point B.

4" Radius
Solution:
18 x 10 6 K Q 2
d4
50.6 Q
Re
dm
K f
1" Schedule 40
pipe
L
D
B
1'
r
4
d
4" Radius
2'
4" Radius
(This is the radius of the pipe bends
K 90 14 f T
(This is the K for each of the two 90o bends
K B n 1 0.25 f T 0.5 K 90 K 90
d
m
d
fT
Q
1'
=
=
=
=
=
60.569
0.34
1.049
0.023
15
lb/ft3
cP
inches
gpm
(K for each 180o bend)
(Water density at 180 oF)

(Water viscosity at 180 oF)
(1" Schedule 40 pipe ID)
(Friction factor for 1" pipe in fully turbulent flow)
(Hot water flow rate)
Re = 127,131
f =
0.024
This reveals that the water is in the transition zone

This is the pipe friction factor at the flowing conditions
K =
K =
KB =
4.94
0.64
3.89
This is the K for the 18 feet of straight 1" pipe

This is the K for the 2 -90o bends
This is the K for the 7-180o bends
K(Total) =
9.47
This is the total K for the entire system
P =
1.92
psi
This is the total system pressure drop
Art's Note: This example problem doesn't mention whether the flat coil is in a horizontal or a vertical orientation.
For practical purposes, it is very important to know the orientation, although the pressure drop will
be the same --- as long as the entire 1" pipe is 100% water filled.
If the coil is vertically oriented, then air will initially be trapped at the top of the 4 - 180o returns.
This air will create a 2-phase flow region at these sites and the pressure drop will increase. It is
very important in an actual, industrial application that the top of each of the 4 top 180o returns be
initially vented to the atmosphere and all air be expelled from there in order to ensure that the
system is started up with 100% water-filled condtions. It is in this manner that the system can
"recover" the energy spent in going vertically up 2 feet four times in the coil run. If the system is not
100% water-filled, then total recovery of this energy cannot be done because of the air's
compressibility.
Page 27 of 277
This exercise compares the results and answers found in Crane Tech Paper #410 with those generated at:
http://www.engineeringpage.com/cgi-bin/dp/dpf.pl
Crane Tech Paper #410; example 4-11

CALCULATION INPUT
FLUID DATA
PIPE DATA
o
Medium
Water at 180 F
Flowrate
ANSI B36.10
15 GPM
3
Density
60.57 lb/ft
Dynamic Viscosity
Size
Schedule
Sch 40
0.34 mPa.s [= cP] Pipe length
18
inch
ft
FITTINGS AND VALVES

Number of fittings were manually put in
Elbows 90 Number R/D = ... Type
2
R/D = 5
Connection
Pipe Bend
Return 180 Number R/D = ... Type

7
Connection
R/D = 1.5 Long Radius All Types
CALCULATION RESULTS
External Diameter
33.4 mm
1.315 inch
Wall Thickness
3.38 mm
0.1331 inch
26.64 mm
1.0488 inch
Internal Diameter
Flowrate
0.0009 m3/s
15 gpm (U.S.)
120.3125 ft3/h
3.4069 m /h
Density
Fluid velocity
Reynolds Number
Wall Roughness
970.2383 kg/m3
60.57 lb/ft3
1.6978 m/s
129,071
0.05 mm
5.5703 ft/s
turbulent flow
0.002 inch
Relative roughness factor
0.0019
Moody Friction Factor
0.0247
Pressure Drop straight line
23,318 Pa
0.2332 bar
3.382 psi
6,923 Pa
0.0692 bar
1.004 psi
30,241 Pa
0.3024 bar
4.386 psi
Pressure Drop fittings

Total Pressure Drop
ose generated at:
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A 12-inch Schedule 40 steel pipe 60 feet long, containing a standard gate valve 10 feet from the
entrance, discharges 60 oF water to atmosphere from a reservoir. The entrance projects inward into
the reservoir and its center line is 12 feet below the water level in the reservoir.
Find: The diameter of a thin-plate orifice that must be centrally installed in the pipe to restrict the velocity
of flow to 10 feet per second when the gate valve is wide open.
Solution:
hL K
Re
v2
2g
or , System K
2 g hL
v2
123.9 d v
RO
K =
0.78 (K for pipe entrance)
K =
1.00 (K for pipe exit)
K1 =
8 fT
K f
L
D
K Orifice
v =
(K for the 12" pipe)
1 b 2
C2 b 4
(this is the relationship between an orifice K and its b ratio)
10 ft/sec
11.938 inches
3
62.371 lb/ft
m =
1.12 cP
hL =
30'
10'
(K for the 12" gate valve)
d =
fT =
60'
12'
0.013
(This the friction factor for the 12" pipe in fully turbulent flow)
12.0 ft
Re =
(This is the system head; assume the reservoir's level to remain constant)
822,889
flow is in the transition zone
f =
0.014
The pipe's friction factor, using the Moody Chart
K =
7.73
This is the system's K required for the desired velocity of 10 ft/sec.
K1 =
0.104
This is gate valve's K
K =
0.84
This is the 12" pipe's K
K(Total) =
2.728
+ the orifice's K
K(orifice)=
5.00
(This is the K of the orifice that satisfies the system's needs)
From the graph on page A-20 showing C versus Reynolds Number at varying Beta values, an assumed Beta
yields a C with which the K(orifice) can be calculated. Trial-and-Error method is used as follows:
At the Reynolds Number of 822,889, different values of Beta ratio are assumed.
Page 30 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Assumed b value
0.70
0.65
0.67
d1 =
8.12
C value
0.70
0.67
0.682
inches
K
4.33
7.21
5.88
The assumed b is too large; use a smaller one

The assumed b is too small; use an intermediate
This is close enough; use b = 0.68
(This is the bore diameter of the required orifice)
Page 31 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: Fuel oil with a density of 0.815 grams per cubic centimeter and a kinematic viscosity of 2.7
centistokes is flowing through 50 millimeter I.D. steel pipe, 30 meters long at a rate of 7.0 liters
per second.
2
Find: Head loss in meters of fluid and pressure drop in kg/cm , bar, and megapascal (MPa)
Solution: Define the symbols in SI units as follows:

A =
D =
g =
hL =
L =
q =
v =
=
P(kpc) =
P(bar) =
P(MPa)=
Pipe cross-sectional flow area, in meters2 =

0.001963
Pipe internal diameter, in meters =
0.0500
2
Acceleration of gravity
=
9.80665 meters/sec
head loss, in meters of fluid
Pipe length, in meters =
30
flow rate, in meters3/sec =
0.007
mean fluid velocity
=
3.565 meter/sec (mean velocity by the continuity equation)
3
fluid density, in grams/centimeter
=
0.815
fluid pressure drop, in kilograms/centimeter2
fluid pressure drop, in bars
fluid pressure drop, in megapascals
1.0 meter =
2
1.0 kg/cm =
3
1.0 kg/cm =
3.28 feet =
0.98067 bar =
0.098067 Mpascal =
39.37 inches
14.22334 psi
14.22334 psi
A column of fluid one square centimeter in cross-sectional area and one meter high is equal to a pressure of
0.1 kg/cm2; therefore:
Re = 7740 d v/ n
Re =
f =
hL f
where,
d =
v =
n =
65,986
0.023
1.9685 inches
11.6934 ft/sec
2.7
centistokes (Kinematic viscosity)
(This is the friction factor from the Moody Chart)
L v
D 2g
8.94
meters
P(kpc) =
0.729
kg/cm2
P(bar) =
0.715
bar
P(MPa) =
0.071
MegaPascal
(This is the head loss through the 50 mm pipe)
Page 32 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Water at 60 F is flowing through the piping system, shown in the sketch below, at a rate of 400 gpm.
Find: The velocity in both the 4 and 5-inch pipe sizes and the pressure differential between the pressure
gauges P1 and P2.
Solution:
5" Schedule 40 pipe

5" weld elbow
with 7-1/2" radius
P2
4" Schedule 40 pipe

150'
5" Schedule 40 pipe
75'
P1
Flow
5"x4" Reducing weld elbow

with 7-1/2" radius
110'
Use Daniel Bernoulli's theorem, which states:
Z1
v12
144 P2
v 22
Z2
hL
2g
2
2g
144 P1
Assume that the hydraulic head of 75 feet has negligible effect on the water's density; therefore, 1 = 2 :
v22 v12
hL
2
1
2g
144
P1 P2
0.00259 K Q 2
d4
50.6 Q
Re
dm
hL
K f
L
D
f L
Db4
(This is the K for the 4" pipe, in terms of the 5" pipe)
K 14 f T
K 14 f T
=
3
62.371 lb/ft
m =
1.121 cP
d1 =
4.026 inches
d2 =
5.047 inches
Q =
400 gpm
fT =
(This is the K for the 5" 90o elbow
1 b
2
This is the K for the 4" x 5" expanding elbow & is the
sum of a straight-sized elbow + a sudden enlargement
0.016
Page 33 of 277
August 21, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
b =
0.80
(Z1 - Z2) =
75 feet
v1 =
v2 =
2
(v
10.08
ft/sec
(This is the mean velocity in the 4" pipe by the continuity equation)
6.41
ft/sec
(This is the mean velocity in the 5" pipe by the continuity equation)
- v 1)/2g =
-0.94
feet
Re = 279,689 (This is the Reynolds Number for the 4" pipe; it falls within the Transition Zone)
Re = 223,108 (This is the Reynolds Number for the 5" pipe; it falls within the Transition Zone)
f =
0.018
K =
9.6
(This is the K for the 225 feet of 5" pipe)
K =
5.9
(This is the K for the 110 feet of 4" pipe)
K2 =
14.6
(This is the K for the 4" pipe in terms of the 5" pipe)
K =
0.22
(This is the K for the 5" common elbow)
K =
0.55
(This is the K for the 4" x 5" expander elbow)
K (Total) =
24.98
This is the total K for the entire system of pipe & elbows
hL =
16.0
feet of fluid
P = (P1 - P2) =
(This is the friction factor for both 4" and 5" pipe)
39.0
psi
Page 34 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Water at 70 F is pumped through the piping system shown in the sketch at the rate of 100 gpm.
Find: The total discharge head (H) at flowing conditions and the brake horsepower (bhp) required for a pump
having an efficiency (eP) of 70 per cent.
Solution:
3" Schedule 40 pipe
3" Std. Gate Valve
300'
2-1/2" Globe lift check

valve with wingguided disc &
concentric reducers
for 3" pipe.
100'
70'
Four 3" Std. 90o threaded

elbows
30'
Use Daniel Bernoulli's theorem, which states:
Z1
144 P1
v12
144 P2
v2
Z2
2 hL
2g
2
2g
Assume that the hydraulic head of 400 feet has negligible effect on the water's density; therefore, 1 = 2.
Since the mean velocity at the pump discharge is the same as at the outlet (v1 = v2), the equation is:
144
hL
0.00259 K Q 2
d4
Re 123.9
dv
0.408 Q
d2
QH
bhp
247,000 e P
P1 P2 Z 2 Z1 hL
The head loss through the 3" discharge pipe system due to flow
The Reynolds Number through the 3" pipe system
The mean water velocity through the 3" pipe system
K =
30 fT
The Brake Horsepower required to pump the water through

the 3" pipe system and up to the 400 feet of elevation.
The K for 90o elbows
K1 =
8 fT
The K for the gate valve
K =
f (L/D)
The K for the 3" pipe
Page 35 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
K
d
m
fT
Q
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
3.068
62.305
0.97
0.018
100
v =
inches
lb/ft3
cP
This is the K for the 3" pipe fluid exit loss

This is the ID of the 3" Schedule 40 pipe
This is the density of the 70 oF water
This is the absolute viscosity of 70 oF water
This is the friction factor for water in fully turbulent flow in the 3" pipe
gpm
4.33
Re = 105,294
ft/sec
This Reynolds Number identifies the flow as in the Transition zone.
f =
0.021
This is the 3" pipe's friction factor from the Moody Chart
K =
2.16
This is the K for the four 90o elbows
K1 =
0.14
This is the K for the gate valve
K =
26.33
This is the K for the Check Valve with reducers as per Example 4-5
K =
41.07
This is the K for the 500 feet of 3" Schedule 40 pipe
K (Total) =
70.70
This is the Total K for the system, including the exit K
hL =
21
ft of water This is the head loss for the 3" pipe system due to flow
H =
421
ft of water This is the head loss for the 3" pipe system including static head
bhp =
15.2
This is the Pump's Brake Horsepower, assuming 70% efficiency.
Page 36 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Air at 65 psig and 110 F is flowing through 75 feet of 1-inch Schedule 40 pipe at a rate of 100
standard cubic feet per minute (scfm).
(Standard Conditions are defined here as: 60 oF and 14.7 psia)
Find: The pressure drop in psi and the velocity in ft/min at both upstream and downstream gauges.
Solution:
Refer to the Table for the Flow of Air through Schedule 40 steel pipe.
Art's Note:
1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)
P =
2.21
psi
for 100 psi, 60 oF air at a flow rate of 100 scfm through 100 ft
of 1", Schedule 40 pipe.
P =
2.61
psi
This is the P corrected for length, pressure, & temperature.
q'm =
100
scfm
The air flow measured at Std. conditions
qm(1) =
20.2
acfm
The air flow measured at 65 psig & 110 oF (Upstream)
qm(2) =
20.9
acfm
The air flow measured at (65 - 2.61) psig & 110 oF (Downstream)
V =
3,369
ft/min
Mean air velocity at upstream conditions
V =
3,483
ft/min
Mean air velocity at downstream conditions
Standard Conditions were not defined for this problem. This should be mandatory.
The 65 psig pressure is not defined as to location; it was assumed that this is the initial pressure.
Note that it is not mentioned that it is assumed that the temperature stays constant (Isothermal).
Since the pressure drop is less than 10% of the initial pressure, the conventional Darcy equation
could have been used to calculate the pressure drop:
0.000000359 f L V 2
P
d
where,
f
L
V
d
=
=
=
=
=
psi
the friction factor for flow in the 1" pipe

the 100 feet of 1" pipe
the density of the air, lb/ft3, at the initial conditions
the mean air velocity at the initial conditions
the internal diameter of the 1" pipe.
Note that the Reynolds Number would also have to be calculated to obtain f; this means that the
viscosity of the air at the initial conditions would also have to be known.
The density of air at standard conditions would have to be known in order to find the mass of air
flowing. This mass air flow is constant, so the volumetric flow can be calculated using the density
values at the initial as well as at the final points.
The air tables have already taken the air density into consideration and this is the reason they are
useful for calculating this type of problem.
Page 37 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Crude oil with 30 degrees API at 15.6 C with a viscosity of 75 Universal Saybolt seconds is being
pumped through a 12-inch Schedule 30 steel pipe at a rate of 1,900 barrels per hour. The pipe line is
50 miles long with discharge at an elevation of 2,000 feet above the pump inlet. Assume the pump
has an efficiency of 67%.
Find: The brake horsepower of the pump.

Solution:
P 0.0001058
Re 35.4
hL
f L B2
d5
B
dm
144 P
brake horsepower
t
L
S
B
d
m
h
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15.6
50
54.65
0.8762
1,900
12.090
14.2
2,000
QH
247,000 e P
o
60.1 F
264,050 ft
C =
miles =
lb/ft3
Temperature of the crude oil; it remains constant

This is the degrees API converted to density
This is the density converted to Specific Gravity
bbls/hr =
inches
cP
feet
1,330 gpm
This is the kinematic viscosity converted to absolute viscosity
This is the height that the crude is elevated by the pump
Re =
21,442
This Reynolds Number identifies the flow as in the Transition Zone.
f =
0.025
This is the friction factor as read from the Moody Chart
P =
533
hL =
H =
psi
This is the oil's pressure drop over 50 miles of pipeline
1,406
ft
This is the pressure drop converted to head loss
3,406
ft
This is the total head developed by the pump to pump the oil for
50 miles and raise it to an elevation of 2,000 feet.
The pump's Brake Horsepower =
1,496
Page 38 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A 14-inch, Schedule 20, natural gas pipe line is 100 miles long. The inlet pressure is 1,300 psia, the
outlet pressure is 300 psia, and the average temperature is 40 oF. The gas analysis is 75% CH4,
21% C2H6, and 4% C3H8.
Find: The flowrate in millions of standard cubic feet per day (MMscfd).
Solution: (Art's Note: First and foremost, note that the basis of the gas composition is totally lacking; this is a
gross error on the part of any engineer. Without a basis, this problem can't be solved. A mole %
basis is therefore assumed. This is the same as a volumetric basis.)
Three solutions to this example are presented for the purpose of illustrating the variations in results
obtained by use of:
1. the Simplified Compressible Flow forumula;
2. the Weymouth formula; and,
3. the Panhandle formula.
Simplified Compressible Flow forumula
P' 2 P' 2 5
2
q 114.2 1
d
f
L
T
S
m
g
'
h
Re
d
m
f
T
P'1
=
=
=
=
=
13.376
0.011
0.0128
500
1,300
inches
cP
o
R
psia
0.482 q h' S g
dm
(the pipeline internal diameter)

(absolute viscosity estimated from gas graphs)
(assumed friction factor for fully turbulent flow; from the Moody Chart)
(the absolute gas temperature)
(initial pipeline pressure)
P'2 =
300 psia
(final pipeline pressure)
Lm =
100 miles
(pipeline length)
CH4
molecular
weight
16
C2 H6
30
Component
75
MW x
mole frac.
12.00
21
6.30
mole %
C3 H8
44
4
Mixture Molecular Weight =
1.76
20.06
The Specific Gravity of gases is defined as the ratio of the molecular weight of the gas to that of air.
MW(air) =
28.964
Sg =
0.693
q'h =
Re = 10,186,290
f =
0.0128
4,489,682 scfh =
107.8
MMscfd
This Reynolds Number identifies the flow as fully turbulent

This friction factor is equal to that of the assumed
Page 39 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Since the assumed friction factor is correct, the correct flow rate is that calculated. Note that if the assumed
friction factor were found to be incorrect, it would have necessary to repeat the exercise with a new assumption
until the assumed friction factor was in reasonable agreement with that based upon ithe calculated Reynolds
Number.
Art Montemayor
Weymouth formula
q 28.0 d
'
h
q'h =
2.667
P' 2 P'
2
1
S
L
g
m
4,379,360 scfh =
105.1
520
T
MMscfd
Panhandle formula
q h' 36 . 8 E d
E =
0.92
q'h =
2 . 6182
P'
1
P2'
Lm
0 . 5394
Assume a flow efficiency for average operation conditions

5,575,520 scfh =
133.8
MMscfd
Page 40 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Water at 60 F is flowing from a reservoir through the piping system below. The reservoir has a
constant head of 11.5 feet.
Find: The flow rate in gallons per minute.

Solution:
hL
K
Q 19.65 d 2
50.6 Q
dm
Re
K
K
K1
K
=
=
=
=
Water @
K for entrance loss

K for the Mitre elbow
8 fT
f (L/D)
K for the gate valve

K for straight pipe runs
0 .5 1 b 2
2" Sch 40 Pipe
d1
1/b4
This is the K for the exit from the 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
11.5 ft of water
the head above the water outlet
3.068 inches
the large pipe inside diameter
d2 =
2.067 inches
the smaller pipe inside diameter
fT =
b =
the absolute viscosity of water at 60 oF

the density of water at 60 oF
the friction factor for fully turbulent flow in the 3" pipe
1.1211 cP
62.371 lb/ft3
0.018
0.019
0.67
K =
K =
K1 =
K =
K =
K =
K2 =
K (Total) =
Q =
20'
This is K for the 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
d1 =
m =
=
fT =
10'
This is the K for the sudden contraction between the 3" and 2" pipes
f L
Db4
K =
3" Sch 40 Pipe
11.5'
0.5
60 fT
K2
hL =
3" Std. gate valve;
the friction factor for fully turbulent flow in the 2" pipe
this is the Beta ratio between the two pipes
0.50
1.08
0.14
0.70
10.71
4.85
1.33
19.31
143
This K is for the water entering from the tank into the outlet
This K is for the 3" mitered elbow
This K is for the 3" gate valve
This K is for the 10' of 3" pipe
This K is for the 20' of 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
This K is for the 2" exit in terms of the 3" pipe
This K is for the sudden contraction from 3" to 2"
This is the Total K for the system
gpm
This solution has assumed the pipe flow is in the fully turbulent zone
and has used the corresponding fT to calculate the individual pipe Ks.
In order to verify that the pipe flow is verily in the fully turbulent zone, the Reynolds Numbers must be calculated
and the corresponding friction factors found and compared with the f T used.
Page 41 of 277
Art Montemayor
Re =
f =
130,953
0.020
This is the Reynolds Number for the 3" pipe

This is the friction factor for flow in the 3" pipe
Re =
f =
194,371
0.021
This is the Reynolds Number for the 2" pipe

This is the friction factor for flow in the 2" pipe
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
The friction factors used for the straight pipe are not in agreement with the fully turbulent flow values used in
obtaining the approximate flow rate. Therefore, the K factors for the two pipes should be corrected accordingly:
K =
0.78
This corrected K is for the 10' of 3" pipe
K =
11.83
This corrected K is for the 20' of 2" pipe in terms of the 3" pipe
K (Total) =
20.52
This is the corrected Total K for the system
Q =
138
gpm
This the correct solution.
Page 42 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A header with 170 psia saturated steam is feeding a pulp stock digester through 30 feet of 2-inch
Schedule 40 pipe which includes one standard 90 degree elbow and a fully-open conventional
plug type disc globe valve. The initial pressure in the digester is atmospheric.
Find: The initial flow rate in pounds per hour, using both the modified Darcy formula and the sonic
velocity and continuity equations.
Solution:
Using the Modified Darcy Formula
W 1891Y d 2
P
KV
20'
L
K f
D
K
K
K1
K
=
=
=
=
Spherical Digester
@ 14.7 psia
30 fT
0.5
K for Entrance from header

K for 2", 90o Elbow
340 fT
1.0
K for 2" globe valve

K for exit from 2" pipe into digester
k = Cp/Cv =
d =
2.067
30
V L =
2.6748
fT =
0.019
g =
32.20
1.297
inches
ft
ft3/lb
ft/sec2
10'
Ratio of specific heats for saturated steam vapor; from tabular data
Internal diameter of 2" pipe
Straight length of 2" pipe
Specific volume of saturated steam at 170 psia
The friction factor for fully turbulent flow in the 2" pipe
The acceleration of gravity
K =
K =
K1 =
K =
K =
K (Total) =
0.50
0.57
6.46
1.00
3.31
11.84
This is the K for the header steam entering the 2" pipe
This is the K for the 2", 90o elbow
This is the K for the 2" globe valve, fully opened
This is the K for the steam exiting the 2" pipe and entering the digester
This is the K for the 2" pipe (assumed @ fully turbulent flow)
This is the total K for the system (assuming fully turbulent flow)
P/P1 =
0.914
This is the ratio of the overall pressure drop to the initial pressure
From tabular data, it is seen that the maximum P/P1 for sonic flow to exist is 0.785 when the system K = 11.84.
This means that, since this value is less than the calculated P/P1, sonic ("choked") flow is taking place
at the end of the 2" pipe as it enters the digester. Therefore, the pressure drop for these flow conditions is:
P =
133.5
Y =
0.710
W =
11,776
psi
This is the pressure drop that is fixed by the steam sonic flow
Y net expansion factor for adiabatic flow (isenthalpic expansion)
and used to compensate for the changes in fluid properties due to
fluid expansion.
lb/hr
This is the steam flow rate occurring at sonic conditions and is

the maximum mass flow rate that can occur under these pressure
conditions.
Page 43 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Using Sonic Velocity and Continuity Equations
'
vS
144 g k P2 V
This is the sonic velocity for an expanded gas
vd2
0.0509V
This is the Continuity equation
P'1 =
P =
170
133.5
hg =
1,197.2
P'2 =
36.6
psia
psi
The initial saturated steam pressure

The pressure drop @ sonic conditions as developed above
btu/lb
The enthalpy of the saturated steam entering the 2" pipe
psia
This is the final (maximum) pressure that will yield sonic flow;
constant, sonic flow will continue even though the final pressure
is dropped to a lower value - such as 14.7 psia.
The steam expansion that takes place across the globe valve is assumed to be adiabatic and, therefore, the
enthalpy conditions are equal on both sides of the valve - H = 0.0. Therefore,
hg =
1,197.2
btu/lb
The enthalpy of the saturated steam exiting the 2" pipe;

This is the same as the steam entering the pipe (H = 0)
The enthalpy of the saturated steam exiting the 2" pipe;
12.425
ft3/lb
This is the steam's specific volume at 36.6 psia and H= 1,197.2 but/lb
The resulting temperature = 317 oF and superheated.
vS =
1,653
ft/sec
This is the steam's sonic velocity 36.6 psia and 317 oF
W =
11,164
lb/hr
Art's Note: The problem asks for "the initial flow rate"; the P has been calculated assuming that 36.6 psia
is the downstream pressure when the initial downstream pressure will be, by definition, 14.7 psia.
Page 44 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: Coke oven gas with a specific gravity of 0.42, a header pressure of 125 psig, and a temperature
of 140 oF is flowing through 20 feet of 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe before discharging to atmosphere.
Assume that the gas's ratio of specific heats, k = 1.4.
Find: The flow rate in standard cubic feet per hour (scfh).
Solution:
q h' 40,700 Y d 2
K f
P'1 =
f = fT =
d =
Sg =
T1 =
L =
P P1'
K T1 S g
125 psig
L
D
139.7 psia
header absolute pressure
0.0175
3.068 inches
0.42
o
600 R
20 feet
The Reynolds Number is not necessary to identify f since the discharged gas
to the atmosphere will have a very large Re, and flow will always be in the
fully turbulent range, in which the friction factor is a horizontal line on the
Moody Chart - and constant.
the discharge pipe ID
the specific gravity of the gas
the initial, absolute temperature of the gas in the header.
length of 3" discharge pipe
K =
K =
K =
K (Total) =
0.5
1.369
1.0
2.87
This is the entrance loss K

This is the 3" pipe K
This is the K for the exit loss out of the 3" pipe
This is the K for the Total System
P/P'1 =
0.895
From tabular data, it is seen that the maximum P/P1 for sonic flow to exist is 0.657 when the system K = 2.87.
Since the indicated P/P'1 is less than that calculated above, sonic velocity occurs at the end of the 3" pipe
and the P for the corresponding flow equation is:
P =
91.8
Y =
0.637
q'h =
1,027,686
psi
Interpolated from the tabulated data for Y
scfh
gas flow rate measured at 60 oF & 14.7 psia
Page 45 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Source:
http://www.cheresources.com/indexzz.shtml
Sonic Flow, Crane TP-410 example 4-21

Taran Baker
Dec 1 2004
My question concerns sonic gas flow from a pipe. Example 4-21 (pg 4-14) of Crane
TP-410 includes an exit loss when calculating the equivalent length of pipe. However, I
struggle to comprehend why this is required. If we are including an exit loss, aren't we
saying that the flow is choked not at the end of the pipe, but some distance from the pipe
discharge? The reason I am asking is that I am trying to calculate the reaction force from
a pipeline vent. As such, I require the choked pressure at the end of the vent pipe. My
gut feeling tells me that I shouldn't include an exit loss. Any assistance with this would be
most appreciated.
rxnarang
In adibatic flow of gas through a conduit of constant cross section, the sonic velocity is
always reached at the end of the pipe. You are correct.
However, there is always energy loss involved due to friction, including entrance and
exit losses, which are a form of energy loss. All these energy losses influence the energy
profile of the fluid. Given that sonic velocity occurs at the end of the line, higher the
losses, lesser the amount of fluid flow. Hence, taking the exit losses into account is
important, as it will influence the amount of fluid which can flow in the pipe.
Crane Example 4-21 is correct in computing all the losses which occur.
Hope this helps.
Regards
Page 46 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Page 47 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
However, I
rom the pipe

n force from
this would be
e the energy
Page 48 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
o
Given: Air at a pressure of 19.3 psig and a temperature of 100 F is measured at a point 10 feet from
the outlet of a 1/2-inch Schedule 80 pipe discharging to atmosphere.
Find: The air flow rate in standard cubic feet per minute (scfm).
Solution:
q m' 678 Y d 2
K f
P'1
P
d
fT
L
T1
=
=
=
=
=
=
P P1'
K T1 S g
The modified Darcy flow equation for compensating for the change
of fluid properties due to free, adiabatic expansion of the fluid.
L
D
34.0
19.3
0.546
0.0275
10
560
psia
psi
inches
The initial, absolute pressure in the 1/2" pipe

The pressure difference between the pipe initial pressure and atm.
The internal diameter of the 1/2" pipe
The friction factor under fully turbulent flow
The straight length of the 1/2" pipe
The initial, absolute temperature of the air in the pipe
ft
R
K =
K =
K (Total) =
6.04
1.00
7.04
This is the K for the 10 feet of 1/2" pipe

This is the K for the pipe exit into the atmosphere
This is the Total K for the system
P/P'1 =
0.568
Y =
0.76
Y net expansion factor for adiabatic flow (isenthalpic expansion)

and used to compensate for the changes in fluid properties due to
fluid expansion.
q'm =
62.7
scfm
Art's Note: Note that fully turbulent flow is assumed to be occurring while the 1/2" pipe is venting to atmosphere.
While this is more than probable, it hasn't been verified.
Sub-sonic air flow is also assumed in this problem. This is another item that hasn't been verified.
Page 49 of 277
September 30, 2006

Rev: 0
Art Montemayor
Given: A square-edged orifice with 2.0-inch diameter is installed in a 4-inch Schedule 40 pipe having a
mercury manometer connected between taps located 1 diameter upstream and 0.5 diameter
downstream.
o
a) The theoretical calibration constant for the meter when used on 60 F water and for
the flow range where the orifice flow coefficient C is constant.
o
b) The flow rate of 60 F water when the mercury manometer difference is 4.4 inches.
Find:
Solution:
Q 236 d C
2
1
Re
50.6 Q
dm
hm
12144
Flow
The flow equation for an orifice
The Reynolds number
The differential pressure across the orifice taps
hm = the differential head in inches of Mercury (Hg)

The weight density of mercury under water =
W =
W (SHg - SW)
3
62.371 lb/ft
Density of water at 60 oF
SHg =
13.568
Specific Gravity of Mercury at 60 oF, referred to Water at 60 oF
SW =
1.000
Specific Gravity of Water at 60 oF, referred to Water at 60 oF
Hg =
3
783.88 lb/ft
P =
0.454 hm
the differential pressure across the orifice taps
d1 =
2.000 inches
the orifice diameter
d2 =
b =
C =
4.026 inches
0.497
0.625
the pipe's I.D.

The ratio of the orifice diameter to the I.D. of the pipe
Q =
50.32 hm)^0.5 This is the calibration constant and solution "a)".
Q =
m =
Re =
106
gpm
1.1211 cP
73,800
Density of Mercury underwater
this is the viscosity of the 60 oF water
The calculated value of C = 0.625 corresponds to the calculated Reynolds Number of 73,800; therefore, the
flow rate
106
gpm through the 4" pipe is verified as correct.
(this is solution "b)" )
Should the C factor prove to be incorrect for the Reynolds number based on the calculated flow, it must be
adjusted by trial-and-error methodology until reasonable agreement is reached.
Page 50 of 277

(Added by Yue Meng Yi Clarence, May 2011)
o
Given: SAE 10 Lube Oil at 90 F is flowing through a 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe and produces 0.4 psi
pressure differential between the pipe taps of a 2.15-inch I.D. square-edged orifice.
Find: The oil flow rate in gallons per minute (gpm).
Solution:
Schematic
d2
d1
DP
Equations used as per Crane 410
American Units Equations
Q 236d12 C
Re
50.6Q
d2m
b d1 / d 2
P =
d1 =
0.4
2.15
psi
in.
differential pressure measured by manometer or dP cell

internal diameter (ID) of 2.15-in. orifice
d2 =
C=
b=
3.068
0.87
0.70
in.
-
internal diameter (ID) of 3-in. Sch 40 pipe

discharge coefficient for orifice (guessed value)
ratio between orifice ID and pipe ID
water =
62.4
lbm/ft3
density of water at 60oF
Soil (60/60) =
Soil =
oil =
0.876
0.87
54.29
lbm/ft3
specific gravity of oil at 60oF w.r.t. water at 60oF

specific gravity of oil at actual temperature w.r.t. water at 60oF
cP
viscosity of oil at actual temperature

flow rate of oil
Reynolds' number based on pipe ID, d2
moil =
38
Q=
81.5
gpm
Re =
1920
density of oil at actual temperature
Discharge coefficient diagram, A-20, from Crane 410
C (trial 1) = 0.9
C (trial 2) = 0.87
Example 4-24 (18th printing, SI units)

o
Given: SAE 10 Lube Oil at 32 C is flowing through a 3-inch Schedule 40 pipe and produces 2.8 kPa
pressure differential between the pipe taps of a 55 mm I.D. square-edged orifice.
Find: The oil flow rate in litres per minute (Lpm).
Solution:
Schematic
d2
d1
DP
Metric / SI Units
Q 21.07 d12 C
Re
21.22 Q
d2m
b d1 / d 2
P =
d1 =
0.028
55
bar
mm
differential pressure measured by manometer or dP cell

internal diameter (ID) of 2.15-in. orifice
d2 =
C=
b=
77.9
0.87
0.71
mm
-
internal diameter (ID) of 3-in. Sch 40 pipe

discharge coefficient for orifice (guessed value)
ratio between orifice ID and pipe ID
water =
999
kg/m3
0.876
0.87
869.13
kg/m3
specific gravity of oil at 60oF w.r.t. water at 60oF

specific gravity of oil at actual temperature w.r.t. water at 60oF
cP

flow rate of oil
Reynolds' number based on pipe ID, d2
Soil (60/60) =
Soil =
oil =
moil =
38
Q=
314.7
Lpm
Re =
1961
Discharge coefficient diagram, A-20, from Crane 410
C (trial 1) = 0.9
C (trial 2) = 0.87

Given: A rectangular concrete overflow aqueduct, 25 feet high and 16.5 feet wide, has an absolute
roughness (e) of 0.01 foot. Refer to the sketch below.
Find: The discharge rate in cubic feet per second when the liquid in the reservoir has reached the
maximum height indicated in the sketch below. Assume the average water temperature is 60 oF.
Solution:
Schematic
Width = 16.5 ft, Height = 25 ft
200 ft
Grade Level
1000 ft

v 2 fL
v 2 fL
K
K entrance K exit
2 g 4 RH
2 g 4 RH
hL
v
q
A
q 0.0438d 2
q 8.05 A
hL
K entrance K exit fL / 4 R H
hL
K entrance K exit fL / 4 R H
RH
cross section area

A
wetted perimeter
Pw
Re
473q
mR H
Chen's equation (1991)
e / D 5.02
e / D 6.7 0.9
log 10

4 log 10
Re
3.7
3.7 Re
q(guess) =
30691
ft3/s
assumed flow rate from aqueduct
A=
Pw =
412.5
83
ft2
ft
cross section area of aqueduct

wetted perimeter of aqueduct
water =
62.4
lbm/ft3
mwater =
1.1
cP
viscosity of water at 60oF
Kentrance =
0.5
loss coefficient for sharp-edged entrance
Kexit =
L=
e=
hL
1.0
1000
0.01
200
ft
ft
ft
loss coefficient for sharp-edged exit to atm.

length of duct
absolute roughness of aqueduct
static head
RH =
4.97
ft
DH =
19.88
ft
equivalent hydraulic radius

equivalent hydraulic diameter = 4*RH
Re(guess) = 1.66E+08 e/DH = 0.00050 f = 0.0167 q(calc) =
30691
Reynolds number based on assumed flow rate

relative roughness
Darcy friction factor, using Chen's approximation
ft3/s
error = 3.87E-07 -
squared of difference in flow rates (q(calc) - q(guess))2
Example 4-25 (18th printing, SI units)

Given: A rectangular concrete overflow aqueduct, 7.6 m high and 5 m wide, has an absolute
roughness (e) of 3 mm. Refer to the sketch below.
Find: The discharge rate in cubic feet per second when the liquid in the reservoir has reached the
maximum height indicated in the sketch below. Assume the average water temperature is 15 oC.
Solution:
Schematic
Width = 5 m, Height = 7.6 m
60 m
Grade Level
300 m

SI Units Equations
hL
v
v 2 fL
v 2 fL
K
K entrance K exit
2 g 4 RH
2 g 4 RH
q
A
q 3.478 106 d 2
q 4.428 A
RH
K entrance K exit fL / 4 RH
hL
K entrance K exit fL / 4 RH
cross section area

A
wetted perimeter
Pw
Re 318.3
q
m RH
Chen's equation (1991)
hL
e / D 5.02
e / D 6.7 0.9
4
log
log
10
10
Re
3.7
3.7 Re
q(guess) =
854
m3/s
2
assumed flow rate from aqueduct
A=
Pw =
38
25.2
m
m
water =
999
kg/m3
density of water at 15oC
mwater =
1.1
cP
viscosity of water at 15oC
Kentrance =
0.5
loss coefficient for sharp-edged entrance
Kexit =
1.0
L=
300
m
e = 3.00E-03 m
hL
60
m
RH =
1.51
DH =
6.03
Re(guess) = 1.64E+08 e/DH = 0.00050 f = 0.0167 q(calc) =
854
cross section area of aqueduct

wetted perimeter of aqueduct
loss coefficient for sharp-edged exit to atm.

length of duct
absolute roughness of aqueduct
static head
equivalent hydraulic radius
equivalent hydraulic diameter = 4*RH
Reynolds number based on assumed flow rate
relative roughness
m3/s
error = 3.77E-23 -

(Added by Yue Meng Yi Clarence, June 2011)
Given: A cast iron pipe is two-thirds full of steady, uniform flowing water at 60 oF. The pipe has an inside
diameter of 24 inches and a slope of 3/4-inch per foot. Note the sketch below.
Find: The water flow rate in gallons per minute (gpm).
Solution:
Schematic
Liquid level
24" I.D.
4" h.
Triangle, A
16"
12" r.
Circular arc, B

in terms of equivalent
hL D flow area, a
2
Q 19.65d
fL
RH
DH
A
4
PW
Re 1.054
Q 25.02a
hL D
fL
Q
RH m
e / D 5.02
e / D 6.7 0.9
log 10

4 log 10
Re
3.7
3.7 Re
Note: The friction factor is calculated according Chen's approximation --> user defined function, f_darcy(Re, e/D)
q(guess) =
d=
r=
h=
hL/L=
water =
24296
24
12
4
0.75
0.0625
62.4
mwater =
e=
1.1
0.0102
gpm
in.
in.
in.
in./ft
ft/ft
lbm/ft3
cP
in.
assumed water flow rate from pipe

inner pipe diameter
inner pipe radius
difference between liquid level height and inner pipe radius
hydraulic slope or head loss per unit length of pipe
cos = h/r =
=
b=
0.33
70.53
22.63
degrees
in.
angle in degrees
base of triangle A
AreaA =
45.25
in.2
area of triangle A

absolute roughness of cast iron
AreaB =
A=
275.13
320.39
2.22
in.2
in.2
ft2
area of circular arc B

total area (AreaA + AreaB)
Pw =
45.86
in.
wetted perimeter of the pipe
RH =
in.
ft
in.
ft.
-
hydraulic radius
e/DH =
f=
6.99
0.58
27.95
2.33
2494992
0.000365
0.0158
relative roughness based on hydraulic diameter

q(calc) =
24296
gpm
calculated water flow rate
DH =
Re(guess) =
error = 7.72E-12 -
hydraulic diameter
Reynolds' number

o
Given: A cast iron pipe is two-thirds full of steady, uniform flowing water at 15 C. The pipe has an inside
diameter of 600 mm and a slope of 1 in 16. Note the sketch below.
Find: The water flow rate in litres per minute (Lpm).
Solution:
Schematic (all dimensions in mm)
Liquid level
600 I.D.
100 h.
Triangle, A
400
300 r.
Circular arc, B
SI Units Equations
Q 0.2087d
RH
in terms of equivalent
hL D flow area, a
fL
DH
A
4
PW
Q 0.2657a
Re 0.0053
hL D
fL
Q
RH m
e / D 5.02
e / D 6.7 0.9
4
log
log
10
10
Re
3.7
3.7 Re
Note: The friction factor is calculated according Chen's approximation --> user defined function, f_darcy(Re, e/D)
Other friction factor equations may lend better accuracy is some cases (Colebrook, Churchill, etc.)
q(guess) = 88166 Lpm
assumed water flow rate from pipe
d=
inner pipe diameter
mm
600
r=
inner pipe radius
mm
300
h=
difference between liquid level height and inner pipe radius
mm
100
hL/L= 0.0625 m/m
hydraulic slope or head loss per unit length of pipe
water =
kg/m3
mwater =
1.1
cP
e = 0.25908 mm
cos = h/r =
=
b=
999
0.33
70.53
565.69
degrees
mm
AreaA = 2.83E+04 mm2

absolute roughness of cast iron
angle in degrees
base of triangle A
area of triangle A
AreaB = 1.72E+05 mm2

a = 2.00E+05 mm2
0.20
m2
Pw = 1146.38
RH = 174.67
0.17
DH = 698.69
0.70
Re(guess) = 2429533
e/DH = 0.000371
f = 0.0159
q(calc) =
88166
area of circular arc B

total area (AreaA + AreaB)
mm
wetted perimeter of the pipe
mm
m
mm
m
-
hydraulic radius
relative roughness based on hydraulic diameter

Lpm
calculated water flow rate
error = 2.17E-19 -
hydraulic diameter
Reynolds Number

Given: A steam boiler operating at 300 psia has a maximum capacity of 100,000 pounds per hour of
saturated steam.
Find: The boiler capacity in both kilo Btu per hour and in boiler horsepower.
Solution:
Capacity
Boiler capacity is given by:
Given:
W=
W hg h f
1000
lbm/hr
flow rate of steam
1202.9
Btu/lbm
enthalpy of saturated steam (vapour) at 300 psia
394.0
Btu/lbm
enthalpy of saturated water (liquid) at 300 psia
100000
From steam tables,

hg =
hf =
Capacity = 80890000 Btu/hr

80890 kBtu/hr
Boiler HP =
31.8
hp
equivalent steam boiler capacity in terms of horsepower*
*A quick note on how the conversion factor of 3.930 x 10-4 arises:

1
Btu
hr
Conversion factor = 3.930E-04
778.16
lbf*ft
hr
Btu
3600
550
hp
lbf*ft/s

Given: A steam boiler operating at 20 bara has a maximum capacity of 45,360 kg/hr of
saturated steam.
Find: The boiler capacity in both kJ/hr and kW.
Solution:
Boiler capacity is given by:
Given:
W=
45360
Capacity W hg h f
kg/hr
flow rate of steam
From steam tables,

hg =
2797.0
kJ/kg
enthalpy of saturated steam (vapour) at 20 bara
hf =
909.0
kJ/kg
enthalpy of saturated water (liquid) at 20 bara
Capacity = 8.56E+07 kJ/hr
Boiler Power = 2.38E+04 kW
equivalent steam boiler capacity in terms of kilowatts
Example 4-6 in the 1957 (6th printing) version

(Added by Yue Meng Yi Clarence, July-Aug 2011)
Given: A 600-pound steel in-line ball check valve is required in a 2-inch pipe line carrying 48 degree API
crude oil at 150 oF and a rate of 37 gallons per minute.
Find: The proper size check valve and the pressure drop with the valve installed in both vertical and
horizontal positions. The valve should be sized so that the disc is fully lifted under normal flow
conditions.
Solution: We shall assume that the pressure drop varies with the square of the mean velocity of the fluid
flowing through the valves / fittings
vmin 60 V
(At the time of this writing, there was no expression for a ball-type check
valve. Hence, a reasonable estimate based on the other types of check
valves suggested a value of 60 would be conservative enough for a first
approximation)
0.408 Q
d2
17.99 106 K Q 2
d4
K1 600 f T
K2
K1 b 0.5 1 b 2 1 b 2
b4
d1 (Definition of the "Beta" ratio)

d2
Class 300 and lower

Class 400 and 600
Class 900
Class 1500
Schedule 40
Schedule 80
Schedule 120
Schedule 160
XXS
Schedule 160
Q=
water =
37
62.4
gpm
lbm/ft3
flow rate of oil

density of water at 60 oF
Soil (60/60) =
Soil =
oil =
0.876
0.75
46.80
lbm/ft3
specific gravity of oil at 60 oF w.r.t. water at 60 oF

specific gravity of oil at actual temperature w.r.t. water at 60 oF
1.1
cP
d1 =
1.5
in.
(for 1-1/2" Schedule 80 pipe)
d2 =
1.939
in.
d1(A) =
0.957
in.
fT1 =
0.021
(for fully turbulent flow in 1-1/2" pipe)
fT2 =
0.019
(for fully turbulent flow in 2" pipe)
moil =
fT3 =
0.023
vmin =
8.77
ft/s
minimum lift velocity
v=
6.71
ft/s
mean velocity through 1-1/2" check valve
Note that based on the estimated minimum lift velocity for the ball check valve, we have to select
a smaller check valve. On the next try, we use a 1" check valve
v=
16.48
ft/s
mean velocity through 1-1/2" check valve
Based on the above, a 1" ball check valve is to be recommended to be installed in the pipeline
using concentric reducers
b =
0.49
(this is the Beta ratio between the check valve and the pipe)
Calculating the loss coefficients:

K1 =
11.40
K2 =
48.72
P =
4.0
psi
(pressure drop of 37 gpm through the 1" check valve)
This is for the case when the ball check valve is installed horizontally

o
Given: Bunker C fuel oil at 90 F is flowing through a wide open 5-inch, 150-pound steel gate valve at a
rate of 400 gallons per minute; the face-to-face dimension of the valve is 10 inches.
Find: The pressure drop through the valve.

Solution:
Schematic
Bunker C fuel oil
L = 10"
17.99 106 K Q 2
P
d4
K1 8 fT
(K factor for gate valve, assume that beta factor = 1.0)
K f fL / d
(K factor for straight pipe)
f 64 / Re
Re 50.6
Q
md
Class 300 and lower

Class 400 and 600
Class 900
Class 1500
Schedule 40
Schedule 80
Schedule 120
Schedule 160
XXS
Schedule 160
Q=
water =
400
62.4
gpm
lbm/ft3
flow rate of oil

density of water at 60 oF
Soil (60/60) =
Soil =
oil =
1.014
1.01
63.02
lbm/ft3
specific gravity of oil at 60 oF w.r.t. water at 60 oF

specific gravity of oil at actual temperature w.r.t. water at 60 oF
moil =
3000
cP
d=
5.047 in.
e = 0.0018 in.
e/d = 0.00036 fT =
0.016 L=
in.
10
ft
0.83
I.D. of 5" Schedule 40 pipe

absolute roughness of steel pipe
relative roughness ratio
length of valve (assume equivalent of pipe)
Re =
f=
Reynolds number
Darcy friction factor
84.2
0.17
K=
0.128
loss coefficient for gate valve
P1 =
0.04
psi
(pressure drop of 400 gpm through the 5" gate valve)
P2 =
0.09
psi
(pressure drop of 400 gpm through the 5" valve body, as if it were
a straight length of pipe with a length of 10")
PTOTAL =
0.13
(TOTAL pressure drop of 400 gpm through the 5" pipe)

Given: Saturated steam at 150 psig is flowing through a cylindrical pipe coil, as shown in the sketch
below, at a rate of 2,000 pounds per hour. The coil is made of 2-inch Schedule 40 steel pipe.
Find: The pressure drop from Point A to Point B.
Solution:
B
In this problem it was not stated clearly if the steam would be condensed,
but we shall be making that assumption explicitly - that the steam will
condense totally.
r = 30"
A
The complication that will arise here is that there is now two-phase flow
which is something that has not be covered at all in this workbook. It is not
our intention to attempt to use complicated equations. Instead, we shall
adopt a simplified approach that is commonly used in the industry.
3'
Following the approach by Serth , the pressure drop will be take to be half
of the pressure drop calculated based on the inlet (vapor) conditions at (A).
p = 1.5d
1. Serth, R.W., Process Heat Transfer: Principles and Applications (2007). Academic Press.
Lcoil N
Re 6.31
W
md
p2
N=6
e / D 5.02
e / D 6.7 0.9
log 10

4 log 10
Re
3.7
3.7 Re
3.36 106 fLW 2

P
d 5
W=
steam =
2000
0.36332
lb/hr
lbm/ft3
msteam = 0.015217 cP
flow rate of steam

density of sat'd steam at 150 psig
viscosity of sat'd steam at 150 psig
d=
do =
e=
e/d =
2.067
2.375
0.0018
0.00087
in.
in.
in.
-
I.D. of 2" Schedule 40 pipe

O.D. of 2" Schedule 40 pipe
absolute roughness of steel pipe
relative roughness ratio
N=
r=
p=
L1 =
6
30
3.5625
1131.2
94.3
in.
in.
in.
ft
# of turns
turning radius
pitch - distance between consecutive turns measured center to center
total pipe length required for coiling portion
L2 =
6
0.5
in.
ft
Re = 401226.71 f=
0.02
straight pipe length of coil
Reynolds' number
PVO =
1.84
psi
pressure drop calculated based on inlet conditions
Pactual =
0.92
psi
pressure drop estimated assuming total condensation
p = 1.5do
Art Montemayor
September 30, 2003

Rev: 0
Transverse Internal
("Flow") Area
U.S.A. Pipe Dimensions
Nominal Outside
Wall
Pipe
Diameter Thickness
Size
Inches
Inches
Inches
Inside Diameter Functions
Pipe Inside
Diameter
Inches
Feet
d2
d3
(in Inches)
d4
d5
in2
Commercial Wrought Steel Pipe Data
14
14
0.250
13.500 1.1250
182.25
2,460.4
33,215.1
448,403.3
143.14
16
16
0.250
15.500 1.2917
240.25
3,723.9
57,720.1
894,661.0
188.69
Although pipe classifica

found that young engine
engineers are both guilty
0.994 fitting catalogs like Vog
1.310 catalogs have become a
18
18
0.250
17.500 1.4583
306.25
5,359.4
93,789.1
1,641,308.6
240.53
1.670
20
20
0.250
19.500 1.6250
380.25
7,414.9
144,590.1
2,819,506.2
298.65
2.074 Because I regard this su
24
30
24
30
0.250
0.312
23.500 1.9583
29.376 2.4480
552.25
862.95
12,977.9
25,350.0
304,980.1 7,167,031.5
744,681.6 21,875,767.4
433.74
677.76
3.012 the following explanatio

4.707 it with any one else who
Schedule 20
Schedule 10
Schedule Wall Thickness - Per ASA B36.10 - 1950
Schedule 30
ft2
8.625
0.250
8.125 0.6771
66.02
536.4
4,358.1
35,409.3
51.85
0.360 Industrial pipe thickness
10
10.750
0.250
10.250 0.8542
105.06
1,076.9
11,038.1
113,140.8
82.52
0.573 American Standards As
12
12.750
0.250
12.250 1.0208
150.06
1,838.3
22,518.8
275,854.7
117.86
0.818 Eleven schedule numbe
14
14
0.312
13.376 1.1147
178.92
2,393.2
32,011.4
428,184.9
140.52
0.976 schedule, by far, is 40.
16
18
20
16
18
20
0.312
0.312
0.375
15.376 1.2813
17.376 1.4480
19.250 1.6042
236.42
301.93
370.56
3,635.2
5,246.3
7,133.3
55,895.1
91,158.9
137,316.6
859,442.6
1,583,977.6
2,643,343.9
185.68
237.13
291.04
1.289 as a practicing engineer

1.647
2.021
24
30
24
30
0.375
0.500
23.250 1.9375
29.000 2.4167
540.56
841.00
12,568.1
24,389.0
292,207.8 6,793,831.7
707,281.0 20,511,149.0
424.56
660.52
2.948 Where,
4.587
8
10
8.625
10.750
0.277
0.307
8.071 0.6726
10.136 0.8447
65.14
102.74
525.8
1,041.4
4,243.4
10,555.2
34,248.1
106,987.5
51.16
80.69
0.355
0.560 For example, the schedu
12
14
16
18
20
12.750
14
16
18
20
0.330
0.375
0.375
0.438
0.500
12.090
13.250
15.250
17.124
19.000
1.0075
1.1042
1.2708
1.4270
1.5833
146.17
175.56
232.56
293.23
361.00
1,767.2
2,326.2
3,546.6
5,021.3
6,859.0
21,365.1
30,822.2
54,085.3
85,984.6
130,321.0
258,304.2
408,394.0
824,801.1
1,472,401.0
2,476,099.0
114.80
137.89
182.65
230.30
283.53
0.797 working pressure of 350

0.958
1.268
1.599
1.969 This would be the prope
24
30
24
30
0.562
0.625
22.876 1.9063
28.750 2.3958
523.31
826.56
11,971.3
23,763.7
273,854.8 6,264,702.3
683,205.6 19,642,160.0
411.01
649.18
2.854 or malleable-iron fitting

4.508 computed value) for iron
1/8
1/4
0.405
0.540
0.068
0.088
0.269 0.0224
0.364 0.0303
0.07
0.13
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.06
0.10
0.000
0.001 For all pipe sizes below
3/8
0.675
0.091
0.493 0.0411
0.24
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.19
0.001 identical with the forme
1/2
3/4
1
0.840
1.050
1.315
0.109
0.113
0.133
0.622 0.0518
0.824 0.0687
1.049 0.0874
0.39
0.68
1.10
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.1
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.4
1.3
0.30
0.53
0.86
0.002 pipe, and Sch 160 is the

0.004
0.006 Temperature has no dire
1 1/4
1.660
0.140
1.380 0.1150
1.90
2.6
3.6
5.0
1.50
0.010 allowable stress. Stainle
1 1/2
1.900
0.145
1.610 0.1342
2.59
4.2
6.7
10.8
2.04
0.014 temperatures near the cr
2
2 1/2
3
2.375
2.875
3.500
0.154
0.203
0.216
2.067 0.1723
2.469 0.2058
3.068 0.2557
4.27
6.10
9.41
8.8
15.1
28.9
18.3
37.2
88.6
37.7
91.7
271.8
3.36
4.79
7.39
0.023 I've used the rule of thum

0.033
0.051 I hope this has helped yo
3 1/2
4.000
0.226
3.548 0.2957
12.59
44.7
158.5
562.2
9.89
0.069
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14
16
18
20
24
0.237
0.258
0.280
0.322
0.365
0.406
0.438
0.500
0.562
0.593
0.687
16.21
25.47
36.78
63.70
100.40
142.52
172.24
225.00
284.80
353.97
511.94
65.3
128.6
223.1
508.4
1,006.0
1,701.4
2,260.5
3,375.0
4,806.3
6,659.5
11,583.1
262.7
648.8
1,353.1
4,057.2
10,080.2
20,310.8
29,666.4
50,625.0
81,110.7
125,292.4
262,078.3
1,057.7
3,274.7
8,206.4
32,380.7
101,004.0
242,469.9
389,341.9
759,375.0
1,368,823.9
2,357,250.3
5,929,784.5
12.73
20.01
28.89
50.03
78.85
111.93
135.28
176.71
223.68
278.00
402.07
Schedule 40
metal lost in cutting the
4.026
5.047
6.065
7.981
10.020
11.938
13.124
15.000
16.876
18.814
22.626
0.3355
0.4206
0.5054
0.6651
0.8350
0.9948
1.0937
1.2500
1.4063
1.5678
1.8855
Page 82 of 277
0.088 Art Montemayor

0.139
0.201
0.347
0.548
0.777
0.939
1.227
1.553
1.931
2.792
WorkSheet: Pipe Tables
8.625
10.750
0.406
0.500
7.813 0.6511
9.750 0.8125
61.04
95.06
476.9
926.9
3,726.2
9,036.9
29,113.1
88,109.6
47.94
74.66
12
12.750
0.562
11.626 0.9688
135.16
1,571.4
18,269.3
212,398.6
106.16
0.737
14
16
18
20
24
14
16
18
20
24
0.593
0.656
0.750
0.812
0.968
12.814
14.688
16.500
18.376
22.064
1.0678
1.2240
1.3750
1.5313
1.8387
164.20
215.74
272.25
337.68
486.82
2,104.0
3,168.8
4,492.1
6,205.2
10,741.2
26,961.2
46,542.6
74,120.1
114,026.0
236,993.8
345,480.5
683,617.7
1,222,981.0
2,095,342.0
5,229,031.3
128.96
169.44
213.82
265.21
382.35
0.896
1.177
1.485
1.842
2.655
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14
16
18
20
24
0.095
0.119
0.126
0.147
0.154
0.179
0.191
0.200
0.218
0.276
0.300
0.318
0.337
0.375
0.432
0.500
0.593
0.687
0.750
0.843
0.937
1.031
1.218
0.215
0.302
0.423
0.546
0.742
0.957
1.278
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
7.625
9.564
11.376
12.500
14.314
16.126
17.938
21.564
0.0179
0.0252
0.0353
0.0455
0.0618
0.0798
0.1065
0.1250
0.1616
0.1936
0.2417
0.2803
0.3188
0.4011
0.4801
0.6354
0.7970
0.9480
1.0417
1.1928
1.3438
1.4948
1.7970
0.0462
0.0912
0.1789
0.2981
0.5506
0.9158
1.6333
2.2500
3.7597
5.3963
8.4100
11.32
14.64
23.16
33.19
58.14
91.47
129.41
156.25
204.89
260.05
321.77
465.01
0.0099
0.0275
0.0757
0.1628
0.4085
0.8765
2.0873
3.3750
7.2901
12.5357
24.3890
38.069
56.0
111.5
191.2
443.3
874.8
1,472.2
1,953.1
2,932.8
4,193.5
5,771.9
10,027.4
0.0021
0.0083
0.0320
0.0889
0.3031
0.8388
2.6676
5.0625
14.1355
29.1204
70.7281
128.1
214.3
536.6
1,101.5
3,380.3
8,366.8
16,747.8
24,414.1
41,980.2
67,624.9
103,537.1
216,230.7
0.0005
0.0025
0.0135
0.0485
0.2249
0.8027
3.4092
7.5938
27.4087
67.6466
205.1115
430.8
819.8
2,582.7
6,345.8
25,775.0
80,019.9
190,523.2
305,175.8
600,904.0
1,090,519.1
1,857,248.9
4,662,798.2
0.036
0.072
0.141
0.234
0.432
0.719
1.283
1.767
2.953
4.238
6.605
8.888
11.497
18.194
26.07
45.66
71.84
101.64
122.72
160.92
204.24
252.72
365.21
0.0003
0.0005
0.0010
0.0016
0.0030
0.0050
0.0089
0.0123
0.0205
0.0294
0.0459
0.0617
0.0798
0.1263
0.1810
0.3171
0.4989
0.7058
0.8522
1.118
1.418
1.755
2.536
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
8.625
10.750
12.750
14
16
18
20
24
0.593
0.718
0.843
0.937
1.031
1.156
1.281
1.531
7.439
9.314
11.064
12.126
13.938
15.688
17.438
20.938
0.6199
0.7762
0.922
1.0105
1.1615
1.3073
1.4532
1.7448
55.34
86.7506
122.4121
147.0399
194.2678
246.1133
304.0838
438.3998
411.7
807.9951
1354.367
1783.006
2707.705
3861.026
5302.614
9179.216
3,062.4
7525.6659
14984.721
21620.725
37739.995
60571.778
92466.984
192194.42
22,781.0
70094.05225
165790.9559
262172.913
526020.0533
950250.0548
1612439.27
4024166.833
43.46
68.13376
96.14224
115.4848
152.5776
193.297
238.8269
344.3184
0.302
0.473151
0.667654
0.801978
1.059567
1.34234
1.65852
2.3911
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14
16
18
20
24
0.438
0.500
0.562
0.718
0.843
1.000
1.093
1.218
1.375
1.500
1.812
3.624
4.563
5.501
7.189
9.064
10.750
11.814
13.564
15.250
17.000
20.376
0.3020
0.3803
0.4584
0.5991
0.7553
0.8958
0.9845
1.1303
1.2708
1.4167
1.6980
13.13
20.82
30.26
51.68
82.16
115.56
139.57
183.98
232.56
289.00
415.18
47.6
95.0
166.5
371.5
744.7
1,242.3
1,648.9
2,495.5
3,546.6
4,913.0
8,459.7
172.5
433.5
915.7
2,671.0
6,749.6
13,354.7
19,480.0
33,849.4
54,085.3
83,521.0
172,375.6
625.1
1,978.1
5,037.4
19,201.8
61,178.6
143,562.9
230,136.1
459,133.4
824,801.1
1,419,857.0
3,512,324.7
10.31
16.35
23.77
40.59
64.53
90.76
109.62
144.50
182.65
226.98
326.08
0.072
0.114
0.165
0.282
0.448
0.630
0.761
1.003
1.268
1.576
2.264
Schedule 60
8
10
Schedule 80
September 30, 2003

Rev: 0
0.333
0.518
Schedule 100
Schedule 120
Art Montemayor
Page 83 of 277
September 30, 2003

Rev: 0
0.267
0.418
0.601
0.721
0.939
1.207
1.485
2.155
Schedule 140
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
8.625
10.750
12.750
14
16
18
20
24
0.812
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.438
1.562
1.750
2.062
7.001
8.750
10.500
11.500
13.124
14.876
16.500
19.876
0.5834
0.7292
0.8750
0.9583
1.0937
1.2397
1.3750
1.6563
49.01
76.56
110.25
132.25
172.24
221.30
272.25
395.06
343.1
669.9
1,157.6
1,520.9
2,260.5
3,292.0
4,492.1
7,852.1
2,402.4
5,861.8
12,155.1
17,490.1
29,666.4
48,971.6
74,120.1
156,068.8
16,819.0
51,290.9
127,628.2
201,135.7
389,341.9
728,502.2
1,222,981.0
3,102,022.5
38.50
60.13
86.59
103.87
135.28
173.80
213.82
310.28
Schedule 160
Art Montemayor
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
14
16
18
20
24
0.187
0.218
0.250
0.250
0.281
0.343
0.375
0.438
0.531
0.625
0.718
0.906
1.125
1.312
1.406
1.593
1.781
1.968
2.343
0.466
0.614
0.815
1.160
1.338
1.689
2.125
2.624
3.438
4.313
5.189
6.813
8.500
10.126
11.188
12.814
14.438
16.064
19.314
0.0388
0.0512
0.0679
0.0967
0.1115
0.1408
0.1771
0.2187
0.2865
0.3594
0.4324
0.5678
0.7083
0.8438
0.9323
1.0678
1.2032
1.3387
1.6095
0.22
0.38
0.66
1.35
1.79
2.85
4.52
6.89
11.82
18.60
26.93
46.42
72.25
102.54
125.17
164.20
208.46
258.05
373.03
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.6
2.4
4.8
9.6
18.1
40.6
80.2
139.7
316.2
614.1
1,038.3
1,400.4
2,104.0
3,009.7
4,145.3
7,204.7
0.0
0.1
0.4
1.8
3.2
8.1
20.4
47.4
139.7
346.0
725.0
2,154.5
5,220.1
10,513.6
15,667.9
26,961.2
43,453.8
66,590.9
139,151.8
0.0
0.1
0.4
2.1
4.3
13.7
43.3
124.4
480.3
1,492.4
3,762.0
14,678.8
44,370.5
106,460.8
175,292.1
345,480.5
627,386.5
1,069,716.0
2,687,578.4
0.17
0.30
0.52
1.06
1.41
2.24
3.55
5.41
9.28
14.61
21.15
36.46
56.75
80.53
98.31
128.96
163.72
202.67
292.98
0.001
0.002
0.004
0.007
0.010
0.016
0.025
0.038
0.064
0.101
0.147
0.253
0.394
0.559
0.683
0.896
1.137
1.407
2.035
0.0014
0.0064
0.0291
0.0931
0.3799
1.270
5.005
10.818
37.731
91.750
271.8
562.2
1,057.7
3,274.7
8,206.4
34,248.1
32,380.7
109,975.8
106,987.5
101,004.0
258,304.2
248,832.0
0.0568
0.1041
0.1909
0.3039
0.5333
0.864
1.496
2.036
3.356
4.788
7.393
9.887
12.730
20.006
28.890
51.162
50.027
81.585
80.691
78.854
114.80
113.10
0.0004
0.0007
0.0013
0.0021
0.0037
0.0060
0.0104
0.0141
0.0233
0.0332
0.0513
0.0687
0.0884
0.1389
0.2006
0.3553
0.3474
0.5666
0.5604
0.5476
0.7972
0.7854
Standard Wall Pipe (Similar to Schedule 40)

1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
8.625S
10.75
10.75
10.75S
12.75
12.75S
0.068
0.088
0.091
0.109
0.113
0.133
0.140
0.145
0.154
0.203
0.216
0.226
0.237
0.258
0.280
0.277
0.322
0.279
0.307
0.365
0.330
0.375
0.269
0.364
0.493
0.622
0.824
1.049
1.380
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
8.071
7.981
10.192
10.136
10.020
12.090
12.000
0.0224
0.0303
0.0411
0.0518
0.0687
0.0874
0.1150
0.1342
0.1723
0.2058
0.2557
0.2957
0.3355
0.4206
0.5054
0.6726
0.6651
0.8493
0.8447
0.8350
1.0075
1.0000
0.0724
0.1325
0.2430
0.3869
0.6790
1.100
1.904
2.592
4.272
6.096
9.41
12.59
16.21
25.47
36.78
65.14
63.70
103.88
102.74
100.40
146.17
144.00
0.0195
0.0482
0.1198
0.2406
0.5595
1.154
2.628
4.173
8.831
15.051
28.9
44.7
65.3
128.6
223.1
525.8
508.4
1,058.7
1,041.4
1,006.0
1,767.2
1,728.0
Page 84 of 277
0.0052
0.0176
0.0591
0.1497
0.4610
1.211
3.627
6.719
18.254
37.161
88.6
158.5
262.7
648.8
1,353.1
4,243.4
4,057.2
10,790.4
10,555.2
10,080.2
21,365.1
20,736.0
Art Montemayor
September 30, 2003

Rev: 0
Extra Strong Wall Pipe (Similar to Schedule 80)

1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.75
12.75
0.095
0.119
0.126
0.147
0.154
0.179
0.191
0.200
0.218
0.276
0.300
0.318
0.337
0.375
0.432
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.215
0.302
0.423
0.546
0.742
0.957
1.278
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
7.625
9.750
11.750
0.0179
0.0252
0.0353
0.0455
0.0618
0.0798
0.1065
0.1250
0.1616
0.1936
0.2417
0.2803
0.3188
0.4011
0.4801
0.6354
0.8125
0.9792
0.0462
0.0912
0.1789
0.2981
0.5506
0.916
1.633
2.250
3.760
5.396
8.41
11.32
14.64
23.16
33.19
58.14
95.06
138.06
0.0099
0.0275
0.0757
0.1628
0.4085
0.876
2.087
3.375
7.290
12.536
24.4
38.1
56.0
111.5
191.2
443.3
926.9
1,622.2
0.0021
0.0083
0.0320
0.0889
0.3031
0.839
2.668
5.063
14.136
29.120
70.7
128.1
214.3
536.6
1,101.5
3,380.3
9,036.9
19,061.3
0.0005
0.0025
0.0135
0.0485
0.2249
0.803
3.409
7.594
27.409
67.647
205.1
430.8
819.8
2,582.7
6,345.8
25,775.0
88,109.6
223,969.7
0.0363
0.0716
0.1405
0.2341
0.4324
0.719
1.283
1.767
2.953
4.238
6.605
8.888
11.497
18.194
26.067
45.664
74.662
108.43
0.0003
0.0005
0.0010
0.0016
0.0030
0.0050
0.0089
0.0123
0.0205
0.0294
0.0459
0.0617
0.0798
0.1263
0.1810
0.3171
0.5185
0.7530
0.0010
0.0154
0.077
0.577
1.611
7.670
17.422
64.4
151.1
311.1
1,107.2
2,816.1
15,359.0
0.0499
0.1479
0.282
0.631
0.950
1.774
2.463
4.155
5.845
7.803
12.965
18.834
37.122
0.0003
0.0010
0.0020
0.0044
0.0066
0.0123
0.0171
0.0289
0.0406
0.0542
0.0900
0.1308
0.2578
0.1804
0.6591
2.337
8.384
17.373
57.027
145.897
411.9
828.4
1,529.1
4,362.5
10,796.3
41,995.7
126,537.9
297,682.1
0.3959
0.6648
1.103
1.839
2.461
3.958
5.764
8.730
11.545
14.753
22.438
32.240
55.510
86.294
121.50
0.0027
0.0046
0.0077
0.0128
0.0171
0.0275
0.0400
0.0606
0.0802
0.1024
0.1558
0.2239
0.3855
0.5993
0.8438
Double Extra Strong Wall Pipe (Similar to Schedules > 80)

1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
0.294
0.308
0.358
0.382
0.400
0.436
0.552
0.600
0.636
0.674
0.750
0.864
0.875
0.252
0.434
0.599
0.896
1.100
1.503
1.771
2.300
2.728
3.152
4.063
4.897
6.875
0.0210
0.0362
0.0499
0.0747
0.0917
0.1253
0.1476
0.1917
0.2273
0.2627
0.3386
0.4081
0.5729
0.0635
0.1884
0.359
0.803
1.210
2.259
3.136
5.29
7.44
9.94
16.51
23.98
47.27
0.0160
0.0817
0.215
0.719
1.331
3.395
5.555
12.2
20.3
31.3
67.1
117.4
325.0
0.0040
0.0355
0.129
0.645
1.464
5.103
9.837
28.0
55.4
98.7
272.5
575.1
2,234.0
Stainless Steel Pipe (Schedule 5S)

1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.75
12.75
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.065
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.083
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.134
0.156
0.710
0.920
1.185
1.530
1.770
2.245
2.709
3.334
3.834
4.334
5.345
6.407
8.407
10.482
12.438
0.0592
0.0767
0.0988
0.1275
0.1475
0.1871
0.2258
0.2778
0.3195
0.3612
0.4454
0.5339
0.7006
0.8735
1.0365
0.5041
0.8464
1.404
2.341
3.133
5.040
7.339
11.12
14.70
18.78
28.57
41.05
70.68
109.87
154.70
0.3579
0.7787
1.664
3.582
5.545
11.315
19.880
37.1
56.4
81.4
152.7
263.0
594.2
1,151.7
1,924.2
Page 85 of 277
0.2541
0.7164
1.972
5.480
9.815
25.402
53.856
123.6
216.1
352.8
816.2
1,685.1
4,995.3
12,071.9
23,933.3
Art Montemayor
September 30, 2003

Rev: 0
Stainless Steel Pipe (Schedule 10S)

1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
2 1/2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
0.405
0.540
0.675
0.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.75
12.75
0.049
0.065
0.065
0.083
0.083
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.120
0.120
0.120
0.120
0.134
0.134
0.148
0.165
0.180
0.307
0.410
0.545
0.674
0.884
1.097
1.442
1.682
2.157
2.635
3.260
3.760
4.260
5.295
6.357
8.329
10.420
12.390
0.0256
0.0342
0.0454
0.0562
0.0737
0.0914
0.1202
0.1402
0.1798
0.2196
0.2717
0.3133
0.3550
0.4413
0.5298
0.6941
0.8683
1.0325
0.0942
0.1681
0.2970
0.4543
0.7815
1.203
2.079
2.829
4.653
6.943
10.63
14.14
18.15
28.04
40.41
69.37
108.58
153.51
0.0289
0.0689
0.1619
0.3062
0.6908
1.320
2.998
4.759
10.036
18.295
34.6
53.2
77.3
148.5
256.9
577.8
1,131.4
1,902.0
0.0089
0.0283
0.0882
0.2064
0.6107
1.448
4.324
8.004
21.647
48.208
112.9
199.9
329.3
786.1
1,633.1
4,812.5
11,788.8
23,566.0
0.0027
0.0116
0.0481
0.1391
0.5398
1.589
6.235
13.463
46.693
127.029
368.2
751.5
1,403.0
4,162.3
10,381.5
40,083.4
122,839.7
291,982.3
0.0740
0.1320
0.2333
0.3568
0.6138
0.945
1.633
2.222
3.654
5.453
8.347
11.104
14.253
22.020
31.739
54.485
85.276
120.57
0.0005
0.0009
0.0016
0.0025
0.0043
0.0066
0.0113
0.0154
0.0254
0.0379
0.0580
0.0771
0.0990
0.1529
0.2204
0.3784
0.5922
0.8373
Note:
Stainless Steel Pipe Schedule 40S values are the same, size for size, as those shown above on the
Standard Wall Pipe Table (heaviest weight on 8, 10, and 12-inch sizes).
Stainless Steel Pipe Schedule 80S values are the same, size for size, as those shown above on the
Extra Strong Pipe Table.
Page 86 of 277
Art Montemayor
September 30, 2003

Rev: 0
May 8, 2003
Although pipe classification is common knowledge that is taken for granted among a lot of us old engineers, I have
found that young engineers are lacking this information because both academic professors and we experienced
engineers are both guilty of not passing on the information which used to be common and available when piping and
fitting catalogs like Vogt, Tube Turns, Walworth, etc. used to be freely available to us. Now, these valuable free
catalogs have become a thing of the past
Because I regard this subject as very basic and important for all engineers to dominate, some years back I prepared
the following explanation for young engineers working under me and with me in plant projects. I would like to share
it with any one else who hasn't had the opportunity to find out this logical explanation of how pipe is classified.
Industrial pipe thicknesses follow a set formula, expressed as the schedule number as established by the
American Standards Association (ASA) now re-organized as ANSI - the American National Standards Institute.
Eleven schedule numbers are available for use: 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, & 160. The most popular
schedule, by far, is 40. Sch 5, 60, 100, 120, & 140 have rarely, if ever been employed by myself in over 40 years
as a practicing engineer. The schedule number is defined as the approximate value of the expression:
Schedule Number = (1,000)(P/S)
P = the internal working pressure, psig
S = the allowable stress (psi) for the material of construction at the conditions of use.
For example, the schedule number of ordinary steel pipe having an allowable stress of 10,000 psi for use at a
working pressure of 350 psig would be:
Schedule Number = (1,000)(350/10,000) = 35 (approx. 40)
This would be the proper schedule for welded joints and steel fittings but not for threaded connections and cast-iron
or malleable-iron fittings. In practice, schedule 40 would be used for welded construction and Sch 80 (about 2x the
computed value) for iron fittings. The higher schedule is required because of weaknesses in the iron fittings and the
metal lost in cutting the threads.
For all pipe sizes below 10", Sch 40 pipe is identical with what was once called standard pipe, and Sch 80 is
identical with the former extra-strong pipe. There is no equivalent schedule number for double-extra-strong
pipe, and Sch 160 is the only other weight in which pipe smaller than 4" is available.
Temperature has no direct bearing on the schedule, except as it either weakens (or strengthens) the material's
allowable stress. Stainless steels (304ELC & 316ELC), for example, yield a stronger allowable stress at the low
temperatures near the cryogenic zone (-50 to -150 oF). Copper and Brass also exhibit the same behavior.
I've used the rule of thumb that the softer the metal, the stronger it is at the lower temperatures.
I hope this has helped you in explaining how pipe is classified.
Art Montemayor
Page 87 of 277
Nominal Pipe Size:
1/8 Inch
Schedule 40 Steel Pipe
I. D. =
0.2690 inches
(e/D) = 0.006690
Water Flowrate
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V
ft/sec
CFS
GPM
100'
pipe
ft
0.0000446
0.02
0.113
0.00020
0.272
0.0000891
0.04
0.226
0.00079
0.543
0.0001114
0.05
0.282
0.00124
0.0001337
0.06
0.339
0.00178
0.815
0.0001782
0.08
0.452
0.00317
1.087
0.0002228
0.10
0.565
0.00495
1.359
0.677
0.00713
1.630
0.790
0.00971
1.902
0.903
0.01268
2.174
1.016
0.01605
2.445
1.129
0.01981
2.717
Transition To Turbulent Flow
1.411
0.03096
1.694
0.04458
9.7
2.258
0.07925
16.2
2.823
0.12383
24.2
3.387
0.17832
33.8
3.952
0.24271
44.8
1/4 Inch
I. D. =
0.3640 inches
(e/D) = 0.004950
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
0.062
0.00006
0.123
0.00024
0.154
0.00037
0.203
0.185
0.00053
0.247
0.00095
0.308
0.00148
0.405
0.0002674
0.0003119
0.0003565
0.0004010
0.0004456
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.370
0.432
0.493
0.555
0.617
0.00213
0.00290
0.00378
0.00479
0.00591
0.000557
0.000668
0.000891
0.00111
0.00134
0.00156
0.25
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.00178
0.00201
0.00223
0.00267
0.00312
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
4.516
5.081
5.645
6.774
7.903
0.31701
0.40121
0.49533
0.71327
0.97084
57.4
71.6
87.0
122
164
2.466
2.775
3.083
3.700
4.316
0.09455
0.11967
0.14774
0.21274
0.28957
12.7
0.00356
0.00401
0.00446
0.00557
0.00668
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.0
9.032
10.162
11.291
1.26804
1.60486
1.98130
212
265
324
4.933
5.550
6.166
7.708
9.249
0.37821
0.47867
0.59096
0.92337
1.32965
45.2
56.4
69.0
105
148
0.0078
0.0089
0.0100
0.0111
0.0123
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
10.791
12.332
13.874
15.416
1.80980
2.36382
2.99171
3.69347
200
259
326
398
0.0134
0.0145
0.0156
0.0167
0.0178
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
0.0189
0.0201
0.0212
8.5
9.0
9.5
0.810
0.771
0.00923
1.013
1.233
0.02364
3.7
1.542
0.03693
1.850
0.05319
7.6
2.158
0.07239
19.1
26.7
35.3
0.0223
0.0245
10
11
0.0267
0.0290
0.0312
0.0334
0.0356
12
13
14
15
16
0.0379
0.0401
0.0423
0.0446
0.0490
17
18
19
20
22
0.0535
0.0579
0.0624
0.0668
0.0713
24
26
28
30
32
0.0758
0.0802
0.0847
0.0891
0.0936
34
36
38
40
42
0.0980
0.1025
0.1069
0.1114
0.123
44
46
48
50
55
0.134
0.145
0.156
0.167
0.178
60
65
70
75
80
0.189
0.201
0.212
0.223
0.245
85
90
95
100
110
0.267
0.290
0.312
0.334
0.356
120
130
140
150
160
0.379
0.401
0.423
0.446
170
180
190
200
0.490
220
0.535
0.579
0.624
0.668
0.780
240
260
280
300
350
0.891
1.003
1.114
1.23
1.34
400
450
500
550
600
1.45
1.56
1.67
1.78
1.89
650
700
750
800
850
2.01
2.12
2.23
2.45
2.67
900
950
1,000
1,100
1,200
2.90
3.12
3.34
3.56
3.79
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
4.01
4.23
4.46
4.68
4.90
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
5.12
5.35
5.57
5.79
6.02
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
6.24
6.46
6.68
6.91
7.13
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,100
3,200
7.35
7.58
7.80
8.02
8.24
3,300
3,400
3,500
3,600
3,700
8.47
8.69
8.91
9.13
9.36
3,800
3,900
4,000
4,100
4,200
9.58
9.80
10.03
10.25
10.47
4,300
4,400
4,500
4,600
4,700
10.69
10.92
11.14
12.3
13.4
4,800
4,900
5,000
5,500
6,000
14.5
15.6
16.7
17.8
18.9
6,500
7,000
7,500
8,000
8,500
20.1
21.2
22.3
24.5
26.7
9,000
9,500
10,000
11,000
12,000
29.0
31.2
33.4
35.6
37.9
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
40.1
42.3
44.6
49.0
53.5
18,000
19,000
20,000
22,000
24,000
57.9
62.4
66.8
71.3
75.8
26,000
28,000
30,000
32,000
34,000
80.2
84.7
89.1
93.6
98.0
36,000
38,000
40,000
42,000
44,000
102.5
106.9
111.4
123
134
46,000
48,000
50,000
55,000
60,000
145
156
167
178
189
65,000
70,000
75,000
80,000
85,000
201
212
223
245
267
90,000
95,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
290
312
334
356
379
130,000
140,000
150,000
160,000
170,000
401
423
446
468
490
180,000
190,000
200,000
210,000
220,000
512
535
557
668
780
230,000
240,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
891
1,003
1,114
1,225
1,337
400,000
450,000
500,000
550,000
600,000
1,448
1,560
1,671
1,782
1,894
650,000
700,000
750,000
800,000
850,000
2,005 900,000
2,117 950,000
2,228 1,000,000
Basic Data:
Re =
10,468
Re =
7,736
Water is at 60 oF
Density, lb/ft3
f =
62.371
hL =
0.04
88.4 ft water
Viscosity, cP
1.1211
e, feet = 0.00015 For Laminar Flow:
Pipe is clean & new
V =
1.079 ft/sec
(or Less)
Pipe length,ft=
100
For Critical Zone Flow:
V =
2.157 ft/sec
(or
Less)
dv
Re 123.9
where,
d pipe ID , inches
v velocity, ft / sec
density , lb / ft 3
m vis cos ity, cP
f =
hL =
0.04
19.5 ft water
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.797 ft/sec
(or Less)
V =
1.594 ft/sec
(or Less)
3/8 Inch
I. D. =
0.4930 inches
(e/D) = 0.003650
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
0.034
0.00002
0.067
0.00007
0.084
0.00011
0.101
0.00016
0.134
0.00028
0.168
0.00044
0.202
0.235
0.269
0.303
0.336
0.00063
0.00086
0.00112
0.00142
0.00176
0.420
0.504
0.672
0.840
1.01
1.18
0.00274
0.00395
0.00702
0.01098
0.01581
0.02151
1.34
1.51
1.68
2.02
2.35
0.02810
0.03556
0.04390
0.06322
0.08605
2.69
3.03
3.36
4.20
5.04
0.11240
0.14225
0.17562
0.27441
0.39514
5.88
6.72
7.56
8.40
9.24
1/2 Inch
I. D. =
0.6220 inches
(e/D) = 0.002890
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
3/4 Inch
I. D. =
0.8240 inches
(e/D) = 0.002180
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
1.74
0.739
0.0085
0.74
0.845
0.950
1.06
1.27
1.48
0.0111
0.0140
0.0173
0.0250
0.0340
1.86
15.0
22.6
31.8
1.69
1.90
2.11
2.64
3.17
0.0444
0.0561
0.0693
0.1083
0.156
0.53783
0.70248
0.88907
1.09762
1.32812
42.6
54.9
68.4
83.5
100
3.70
4.22
4.75
5.28
5.81
10.08
10.92
11.77
12.61
13.45
1.58058
1.85498
2.15134
2.46965
2.80991
118
137
158
181
205
14.29
15.13
15.97
3.17213
3.55629
3.96241
231
258
286
2.89
4.30
0.602
0.722
0.842
0.00563
0.00810
0.01103
0.260
4.78
7.16
10.0
0.963
1.083
1.20
1.50
1.80
0.0144
0.0182
0.0225
0.0352
0.0506
0.212
0.277
0.351
0.433
0.524
13.3
17.1
21.3
25.8
30.9
2.11
2.41
2.71
3.01
3.31
0.0689
0.0900
0.114
0.141
0.170
3.30
4.21
5.21
6.32
6.34
6.86
7.39
7.92
8.45
0.624
0.732
0.849
0.975
1.109
36.5
42.4
48.7
55.5
62.7
3.61
3.91
4.21
4.51
4.81
0.203
0.238
0.276
0.316
0.360
8.87
8.97
9.50
10.03
1.25
1.40
1.56
70.3
78.3
86.9
5.11
5.41
5.72
0.406
0.456
0.508
1.21
1.80
2.50
11.8
15.0
18.8
16.81
4.39049
316
10.56
11.6
1.73
2.10
95.9
115
6.02
6.62
0.563
0.681
23.0
27.6
12.7
13.7
14.8
15.8
2.50
2.93
3.40
3.90
136
159
183
209
7.22
7.82
8.42
9.02
9.63
0.810
0.951
1.103
1.27
1.44
32.6
37.8
43.5
49.7
56.3
10.23
10.8
11.4
12.0
13.2
1.63
1.82
2.03
2.25
2.72
63.1
70.3
78.0
86.1
104
14.4
15.6
16.8
18.0
3.24
3.80
4.41
5.06
122
143
164
187
Re =
5,712
Re =
4,527
Re =
3,417
f =
hL =
0.04
4.3 ft water
f =
hL =
0.04
1.3 ft water
f =
hL =
0.04
0.3 ft water
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.589 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.466 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.352 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
1.177 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.933 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.704 ft/sec
(or Less)
1 Inch
I. D. =
1.0490 inches
(e/D) = 0.001720
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
1-1/4 Inch
I. D. =
1.3800 inches
(e/D) = 0.001300
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
0.371 0.00214
0.114
0.445 0.00308
0.520 0.00420
0.594 0.00548
0.668 0.00694
0.742 0.00857
0.379
0.928 0.01339
1.114 0.01928
0.772
0.300 0.00140
0.343 0.00183
0.386 0.00232
0.429 0.00286
0.102
0.536 0.00447
0.644 0.00644
0.207
1.299
1.48
1.67
1.86
2.04
0.0262
0.0343
0.0434
0.0535
0.0648
2.23
2.41
2.60
2.78
2.97
0.0771
0.0905
0.1050
0.120
0.137
3.16
3.34
3.53
0.155
0.173
0.193
1.295
1.93
2.68
3.56
4.54
5.65
0.751
0.858
0.965
1.073
1.180
0.00876
0.01144
0.01448
0.01788
0.02163
1.287
1.394
1.502
1.609
1.716
0.0257
0.0302
0.0350
0.0402
0.0458
1.823
1.931
2.038
0.0517
0.0579
0.0645
0.342
0.508
0.704
0.930
1.18
1.46
1-1/2 Inch
I. D. =
1.6100
(e/D) = 0.001120
V
V2/2g
ft/sec
ft
0.221 0.00076
0.252 0.00099
0.284 0.00125
0.315 0.00154
0.394 0.00241
0.473 0.00347
0.552
0.630
0.709
0.788
0.867
0.00473
0.00618
0.00782
0.00965
0.01168
0.946
1.024
1.103
1.182
1.26
0.0139
0.0163
0.0189
0.0217
0.0247
1.34
1.42
1.50
0.0279
0.0313
0.0348
3.71
4.08
0.214
0.259
6.86
2.145
2.360
0.0715
0.0865
1.77
1.58
1.73
0.0386
0.0467
4.45
4.83
5.20
5.57
5.94
0.308
0.362
0.420
0.482
0.548
9.62
2.574
2.789
3.003
3.218
3.432
0.103
0.121
0.140
0.161
0.183
2.48
1.89
2.05
2.21
2.36
2.52
0.0556
0.0652
0.0757
0.0869
0.0988
6.31
6.68
7.05
7.42
8.17
0.619
0.694
0.773
0.857
1.037
25.1
30.2
3.647
3.861
4.076
4.290
4.719
0.207
0.232
0.258
0.286
0.346
6.34
7.58
2.68
2.84
2.99
3.15
3.47
0.112
0.125
0.139
0.154
0.187
8.91
9.65
10.39
11.1
11.9
1.23
1.45
1.68
1.93
2.19
35.6
41.6
47.9
54.6
61.8
5.148
5.577
6.006
6.435
6.864
0.412
0.483
0.561
0.644
0.732
8.92
10.37
13.6
13.6
15.3
3.78
4.10
4.41
4.73
5.04
0.222
0.261
0.303
0.347
0.395
12.6
13.4
14.1
14.8
15.6
2.48
2.78
3.09
3.43
3.78
69.4
77.4
86.0
95.0
104.5
7.293
7.722
8.151
8.580
9.009
0.827
0.927
1.033
1.14
1.26
17.2
19.2
21.3
23.5
25.8
5.36
5.67
5.99
6.30
6.62
0.446
0.500
0.557
0.618
0.681
16.3
17.1
17.8
18.6
20.4
4.15
4.53
4.93
5.35
6.48
114
124
135
146
176
9.438
9.867
10.296
10.725
11.798
1.38
1.51
1.65
1.79
2.16
28.2
30.7
33.3
36.0
43.2
6.93
7.25
7.56
7.88
8.67
0.747
0.817
0.889
0.965
1.17
22.3
24.1
26.0
27.8
29.7
7.71
9.05
10.50
12.0
13.7
209
245
283
324
367
12.870
13.943
15.015
16.088
17.160
2.57
3.02
3.50
4.02
4.58
51.0
59.6
68.8
78.7
89.2
9.46
10.24
11.03
11.8
12.6
1.39
1.63
1.89
2.17
2.47
31.6
33.4
35.3
37.1
15.5
17.3
19.3
21.4
413
462
513
567
18.233
19.305
20.378
21.450
23.595
5.17
5.79
6.45
7.15
8.65
100.2
112
124
138
166
13.4
14.2
15.0
15.8
17.3
2.79
3.13
3.48
3.86
4.67
25.740
27.885
30.030
32.175
10.3
12.1
14.0
16.1
197
230
267
306
18.9
20.5
22.1
23.6
25.2
5.56
6.52
7.57
8.69
9.88
26.8
28.4
29.9
31.5
11.16
12.51
13.9
15.4
12.8
16.5
20.6
3.28
4.20
5.22
Re =
2,684
Re =
f =
hL =
0.04
0.1 ft water
f =
hL =
0.04
0.0 ft water
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.277 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.210 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.180
(or Less)

V =
0.553 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.421 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.360
(or Less)
1-1/2 Inch
edule 40 Steel Pipe
inches
hf, ft per
100' pipe
2 Inch
I. D. =
2.0670 inches
(e/D) = 0.000870
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
3 Inch
Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iron Pipe
I. D. =
3.0680 inches
I. D. =
(e/D) = 0.000587
(e/D) =
V
hf, ft per
V
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
ft
on To Turbulent Flow
0.0492
0.0988
0.164
0.242
0.333
0.439
0.558
0.689
0.191 0.00057
0.0151
0.239 0.00089
0.287 0.00128
0.0302
0.335 0.00174
0.382 0.00227
0.0497
0.430 0.00288
0.0600
0.478 0.00355
0.0731
0.526 0.00430
0.0900
0.217
0.239
0.00073
0.00089
0.0112
0.227
0.250
0.574
0.621
0.669
0.717
0.765
0.00511
0.00600
0.00696
0.00799
0.00909
0.1004
0.120
0.131
0.150
0.166
0.260
0.282
0.304
0.325
0.347
0.00105
0.00124
0.00143
0.00165
0.00187
0.272
0.295
0.318
0.340
0.363
0.813
0.861
0.908
0.01027
0.0115
0.0128
0.190
0.205
0.230
0.369
0.391
0.412
0.00212
0.00237
0.00264
0.386
0.408
0.431
0.829
0.956
1.052
0.0142
0.0172
0.248
0.290
0.434
0.477
0.00293
0.00354
1.16
1.15
1.24
1.34
1.43
1.53
0.0205
0.0240
0.0278
0.0320
0.0364
0.343
0.400
0.453
0.510
0.578
0.521
0.564
0.608
0.651
0.694
0.00422
0.00495
0.00574
0.00659
0.0075
2.94
3.52
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.91
2.10
0.0411
0.0460
0.0513
0.0568
0.0688
0.640
0.717
0.790
0.868
1.03
0.738
0.781
0.825
0.868
0.955
0.0085
0.0095
0.0106
0.0117
0.0142
4.14
4.81
5.51
6.26
7.07
2.29
2.49
2.68
2.87
3.06
0.0818
0.0960
0.111
0.128
0.145
1.20
1.39
1.60
1.82
2.05
1.042
1.13
1.22
1.30
1.39
0.0169
0.0198
0.0230
0.0263
0.0300
7.92
8.82
9.78
10.79
11.8
3.25
3.44
3.63
3.82
4.02
0.164
0.184
0.205
0.227
0.251
2.29
2.54
2.81
3.10
3.39
1.48
1.56
1.65
1.74
1.82
0.0338
0.0379
0.0423
0.0468
0.0516
12.9
14.0
15.2
16.4
19.7
4.21
4.40
4.59
4.78
5.26
0.275
0.301
0.327
0.355
0.430
3.70
4.02
4.35
4.67
5.59
1.91
2.00
2.08
2.17
2.39
0.0567
0.0619
0.0674
0.0732
0.0886
0.662
0.789
2.00
2.09
2.18
2.27
2.50
23.2
27.1
31.3
35.8
40.5
5.74
6.21
6.69
7.17
7.65
0.511
0.600
0.696
0.799
0.909
6.59
7.69
8.86
10.1
11.4
2.60
2.82
3.04
3.25
3.47
0.105
0.124
0.143
0.165
0.187
0.924
1.07
1.22
1.39
1.57
2.72
2.95
3.18
3.40
3.63
45.6
51.0
56.5
62.2
74.5
8.13
8.61
9.08
9.56
10.52
1.03
1.15
1.28
1.42
1.72
12.8
14.2
15.8
17.4
20.9
3.69
3.91
4.12
4.34
4.77
0.212
0.237
0.264
0.293
0.354
1.76
1.96
2.17
2.39
2.86
3.86
4.08
4.31
4.54
4.99
88.3
103
119
137
156
11.5
12.4
13.4
14.3
15.3
2.05
2.40
2.78
3.20
3.64
24.7
28.8
33.2
38.0
43.0
5.21
5.64
6.08
6.51
6.94
0.422
0.495
0.574
0.659
0.749
3.37
3.92
4.51
5.14
5.81
5.45
5.90
6.35
6.81
7.26
175
196
218
241
16.3
17.2
18.2
19.1
4.11
4.60
5.13
5.68
48.4
54.1
60.1
66.3
7.38
7.81
8.25
8.68
0.846
0.948
1.06
1.17
6.53
7.28
8.07
8.90
7.72
8.17
8.62
9.08
1.53
1.96
2.42
0.0372
0.0762
0.126
0.262
0.443
0.454
0.499
0.545
0.590
0.635
0.681
0.726
0.772
0.817
0.862
0.908
0.999
1.089
1.18
1.27
1.36
1.45
1.54
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.91
21.0
6.88
80.0
9.55
1.42
10.7
9.99
22.9
24.9
26.8
28.7
33.5
8.18
9.60
11.14
12.8
17.4
95.0
111
128
146
199
10.4
11.3
12.2
13.0
15.2
1.69
1.98
2.30
2.63
3.59
12.6
14.7
16.9
19.2
10.9
11.8
12.7
13.6
15.9
38.2
22.7
258
17.4
19.5
21.7
23.9
26.0
4.68
5.93
7.32
8.86
10.5
33.9
52.5
63.2
74.8
18.2
20.4
22.7
25.0
27.2
28.2
30.4
32.5
34.7
36.9
12.4
14.3
16.5
18.7
21.2
87.5
101
116
131
148
29.5
31.8
34.0
36.3
38.6
39.1
41.2
43.4
23.7
26.4
29.3
165
184
204
40.8
43.1
45.4
ft/sec
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.140 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.095 ft/sec
(or Less)
ft/sec

V =
0.281 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.189 ft/sec
(or Less)
al Zone Flow:
nch
3.0000 inches
0.001600
hf, ft per
V2/2g
100'
pipe
ft
0.00080
0.00097
0.0128
4 Inch
I. D. =
4.0260 inches
I. D. =
4.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000447
(e/D) = 0.001200
V
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
0.126
0.139
0.00025
0.00030
0.00310
0.128 0.000253
0.140 0.00031
0.00115
0.00135
0.00157
0.00180
0.00205
0.151
0.164
0.176
0.189
0.202
0.00036
0.00042
0.00048
0.00056
0.00063
0.153
0.166
0.179
0.191
0.204
0.00036
0.00043
0.00050
0.00057
0.00065
0.00231
0.00259
0.00289
0.214
0.227
0.239
0.00071
0.00080
0.00089
0.217
0.230
0.243
0.00073
0.00082
0.00091
0.00325
0.00320
0.00387
0.00461
0.00541
0.00628
0.00720
0.0082
0.0093
0.0104
0.0116
0.0128
0.0155
0.0184
0.0216
0.0251
0.0288
0.0328
0.0370
0.0415
0.0462
0.0512
0.0565
0.0435
0.0900
0.1510
0.320
0.549
0.252
0.277
0.00099
0.00119
0.302
0.328
0.353
0.378
0.403
0.01017
0.255
0.281
0.00101
0.00123
0.00142
0.00167
0.00193
0.00222
0.00253
0.306
0.332
0.357
0.383
0.408
0.00146
0.00171
0.00199
0.00228
0.00259
0.428
0.454
0.479
0.504
0.554
0.00285
0.00320
0.00356
0.00395
0.00478
0.434
0.460
0.485
0.511
0.562
0.00293
0.00328
0.00366
0.00405
0.00490
0.605
0.655
0.706
0.756
0.806
0.00569
0.00667
0.00774
0.00888
0.01011
0.613
0.664
0.715
0.766
0.817
0.00584
0.00685
0.00794
0.00912
0.01037
0.857
0.907
0.958
1.008
1.059
0.01141
0.01279
0.01426
0.01580
0.01741
0.868
0.919
0.970
1.021
1.072
0.01171
0.01313
0.01463
0.01621
0.01787
0.01911
0.02089
0.02275
0.02468
0.02986
1.123
1.174
1.225
1.277
1.404
0.01961
0.02144
0.02334
0.02533
0.03065
1.532
1.660
1.787
1.915
2.042
0.03647
0.04280
0.04964
0.05699
0.06484
0.624
0.744
2.170
2.298
2.425
2.553
2.808
0.07320
0.08206
0.09143
0.10131
0.12259
0.0344
0.0702
0.118
0.01080
0.03700
0.0770
0.131
0.0620
0.0678
0.0738
0.0800
0.0969
0.830
0.993
1.109
1.159
1.210
1.260
1.386
0.115
0.135
0.157
0.180
0.205
1.170
1.36
1.56
1.78
2.02
1.512
1.638
1.764
1.890
2.016
0.03554
0.04171
0.04837
0.05553
0.06318
0.231
0.259
0.289
0.320
0.387
2.28
2.55
2.82
3.10
3.73
2.142
2.268
2.394
2.520
2.772
0.07133
0.07996
0.08909
0.09872
0.11945
0.461
0.541
0.628
0.720
0.820
4.40
5.13
5.93
6.80
7.71
3.024
3.276
3.528
3.780
4.032
0.14216
0.16684
0.19349
0.22212
0.25272
0.877
1.017
1.165
1.32
1.49
3.064
3.319
3.574
3.830
4.085
0.14589
0.17122
0.19857
0.22795
0.25936
1.03
1.19
1.38
1.58
1.78
0.925
1.037
1.16
1.28
8.70
9.73
10.80
11.9
4.284
4.536
4.788
5.040
0.28530
0.31985
0.35638
0.39488
1.67
1.86
2.06
2.27
4.340
4.596
4.851
5.106
0.29279
0.32825
0.36574
0.40525
2.00
2.24
2.49
2.74
0.176
0.245
0.325
0.415
0.515
0.199
0.278
0.370
0.476
0.594
0.725
0.869
1.55
14.3
5.545
0.47780
2.72
5.617
0.49035
3.28
1.84
2.16
2.51
2.88
3.92
17.0
19.8
22.8
26.1
26.2
6.049
6.553
7.057
7.561
8.821
0.56863
0.66735
0.77397
0.88848
1.20932
3.21
3.74
4.30
4.89
5.51
6.127
6.638
7.149
7.659
8.936
0.58356
0.68487
0.79429
0.91181
1.24107
3.88
4.54
5.25
6.03
6.87
5.12
6.48
8.00
9.69
11.5
46.8
1.57952
1.99908
2.46800
2.98628
3.55392
8.47
13.0
15.7
18.6
10.212
11.489
12.766
14.042
15.319
1.62099
2.05157
2.53280
3.06468
3.64723
10.7
72.3
87
102
10.081
11.341
12.601
13.861
15.121
13.5
15.7
18.0
20.5
23.1
121
142
162
184
207
16.382
17.642
18.902
20.162
21.422
4.17092
4.83728
5.55300
6.31808
7.13252
21.7
25.0
28.6
32.4
36.5
16.595
17.872
19.148
20.425
21.701
4.28043
4.96428
5.69879
6.48396
7.31978
27.7
32.1
36.7
41.6
46.8
25.9
28.9
32.0
232
258
285
22.682 7.99632
23.942 8.90948
25.202 9.87200
27.723 11.94512
30.243 14.21569
40.8
45.3
50.2
60.5
72.0
22.978 8.20626
24.255 9.14340
25.531 10.13119
28.084 12.25874
30.637 14.58891
52.3
58.1
64.2
78.2
92.8
32.763
35.283
37.804
40.324
42.844
16.68369
19.34913
22.21201
25.27233
28.53009
84.3
97.6
112
127
143
33.191
35.744
38.297
40.850
43.403
17.12171
19.85713
22.79518
25.93585
29.27914
108.2
126
144
164
185
45.364 31.98529
47.885 35.63793
50.405 39.48802
160
178
196
45.956 32.82505
48.509 36.57359
51.062 40.52476
207
230
255
16.6
19.9
23.6
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.072 ft/sec
(or Less)
V =
0.144 ft/sec
(or Less)
6 Inch
I. D. =
6.0650 inches
I. D. =
6.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000293
(e/D) = 0.000800
V
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
8 Inch
I. D. =
7.9810 inches
(e/D) = 0.000226
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
0.111 0.000192
0.122 0.00023
0.00146
0.113 0.000200
0.125 0.000242
0.00157
0.0641 0.000064 0.000401

0.0705 0.000077
0.133
0.144
0.155
0.167
0.178
0.00028
0.00032
0.00038
0.00043
0.00049
0.136
0.148
0.159
0.170
0.182
0.000288
0.000338
0.000392
0.000450
0.000512
0.0770
0.0834
0.0898
0.0962
0.1026
0.000092
0.000108
0.000125
0.000144
0.000164
0.189
0.200
0.211
0.222
0.244
0.00055
0.00062
0.00069
0.00077
0.00093
0.193
0.204
0.216
0.227
0.250
0.000578
0.000648
0.000722
0.000800
0.000969
0.1090
0.1154
0.1219
0.1283
0.1411
0.000185
0.000207
0.000231
0.000256 0.001320
0.000309
0.267
0.289
0.311
0.333
0.355
0.00110
0.00130
0.00150
0.00173
0.00196
0.272
0.295
0.318
0.340
0.363
0.001153
0.001353
0.001569
0.001801
0.002049
0.1539
0.1667
0.1796
0.1924
0.2052
0.000368
0.000432
0.000501
0.000575
0.000655
0.378
0.400
0.422
0.444
0.466
0.00222
0.00248
0.00277
0.00307
0.00338
0.386
0.408
0.431
0.454
0.477
0.002313
0.002594
0.002890
0.003202
0.003530
0.2180
0.2309
0.2437
0.2565
0.2694
0.000739
0.000828
0.000923
0.001023
0.001128
0.489
0.511
0.533
0.555
0.611
0.00371
0.00406
0.00442
0.00479
0.00580
0.499
0.522
0.545
0.567
0.624
0.003874
0.004235
0.004611
0.005003
0.006054
0.2822
0.2950
0.3078
0.3207
0.3527
0.001238
0.001353
0.001473
0.001598
0.001934
0.666
0.722
0.777
0.833
0.888
0.00690
0.00810
0.00939
0.01078
0.01227
0.681
0.738
0.794
0.851
0.908
0.007204
0.008455
0.009806
0.011257
0.012808
0.3848
0.4169
0.4489
0.4810
0.5131
0.002301
0.002701
0.003132
0.003596
0.004091
0.944
0.999
1.055
1.111
1.222
0.0138
0.0155
0.0173
0.0192
0.0232
0.965
1.021
1.078
1.135
1.248
0.014459
0.016210
0.018061
0.020012
0.024215
0.5451
0.5772
0.6093
0.6413
0.7055
0.004619
0.005178
0.005769
0.006393
0.007735
1.333
1.444
1.555
1.666
1.777
0.0276
0.0324
0.0376
0.0431
0.0491
1.362
1.475
1.589
1.702
1.816
0.028818
0.033821
0.039224
0.045028
0.051231
0.7696
0.8337
0.8979
0.9620
1.0261
0.009205
0.010803
0.012529
0.014383
0.016365
1.888
1.999
2.110
2.221
0.0554
0.0621
0.0692
0.0767
1.929
2.042
2.156
2.269
0.058
0.065
0.072
0.080
1.0902
1.1544
1.2185
1.2826
0.018474
0.020712
0.023077
0.025570
0.00487
0.00988
0.0164
0.0244
0.0337
0.0445
0.0564
0.0698
0.0843
0.118
0.155
0.198
0.246
0.299
0.00523
0.01070
0.0179
0.0268
0.0374
0.0496
0.0635
0.0789
0.0958
0.130
0.178
0.229
0.282
0.346
0.00266
0.00442
0.00652
0.00904
0.01190
0.0151
0.0186
0.0224
0.0311
0.0410
0.0521
0.0644
0.0780
2.443
0.0928
0.357
2.496
0.097
0.415
1.4109 0.030940
0.0928
2.665
2.887
3.109
3.332
3.887
0.110
0.130
0.150
0.173
0.235
0.419
0.487
0.560
0.637
2.723
2.950
3.177
3.404
3.972
0.115
0.135
0.157
0.180
0.245
0.490
0.570
0.655
0.745
1.5392
1.6674
1.7957
1.9240
2.2446
0.036821
0.043213
0.050117
0.057533
0.078308
0.1088
0.1260
0.144
0.163
4.442
4.997
5.553
6.108
6.663
0.307
0.388
0.479
0.580
0.690
1.09
0.32
0.41
0.50
0.61
0.72
1.30
1.66
1.99
2.34
4.539
5.106
5.674
6.241
6.808
2.02
2.42
2.84
2.5653
2.8859
3.2066
3.5273
3.8479
0.102280
0.129448
0.159813
0.193373
0.230130
0.279
0.348
0.424
0.507
0.597
7.218
7.774
8.329
8.884
9.439
0.810
0.939
1.08
1.23
1.38
2.73
3.13
3.57
4.03
4.53
7.376
7.943
8.510
9.078
9.645
0.85
0.98
1.13
1.28
1.45
3.33
3.87
4.45
5.06
5.69
4.1686
4.4893
4.8099
5.1306
5.4512
0.270083
0.313233
0.359578
0.409120
0.461859
0.694
0.797
0.907
1.02
1.15
9.995
10.550
11.105
12.216
13.326
1.55
1.73
1.92
2.32
2.76
5.05
5.60
6.17
7.41
8.76
10.212
10.780
11.347
12.482
13.617
1.62
1.81
2.00
2.42
2.88
6.34
7.02
7.73
9.80
11.2
5.7719
6.0926
6.4132
7.0545
7.6959
0.517793
0.576924
0.639251
0.773493
0.920521
1.27
1.41
1.56
1.87
2.20
14.437
15.547
16.658
17.768
18.879
3.24
3.76
4.31
4.91
5.54
10.2
11.8
13.5
15.4
17.3
14.751
15.886
17.021
18.156
19.290
3.4
3.9
4.5
5.1
5.8
13.0
15.1
17.4
19.8
22.3
8.3372
8.9785
9.6198
10.3
10.9
1.080334
1.252931
1.438314
1.636482
1.847434
2.56
2.95
3.37
3.82
4.29
19.989
21.100
22.211
23.321
24.432
6.21
6.92
7.67
8.45
9.28
19.4
21.6
23.8
26.2
28.8
20.425
21.560
22.694
23.829
24.964
6.5
7.2
8.0
8.8
9.7
24.8
27.6
30.5
33.6
36.8
11.5
12.2
12.8
13.5
14.1
2.071172
2.307695
2.557003
2.819095
3.093973
4.79
5.31
5.86
25.542
26.653
27.763
28.874
29.984
10.1
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
31.4
34.2
37.0
39.9
42.9
26.099
27.233
28.368
29.503
30.637
10.6
11.5
12.5
13.5
14.6
40.1
43.5
47.1
51.0
55.2
14.8
15.4
16.0
16.7
17.3
3.381636
3.682084
3.995316
4.321334
4.660137
31.095
32.205
33.316
34.426
35.537
15.0
16.1
17.3
18.4
19.6
46.1
49.4
52.8
18.0
18.6
19.2
19.9
20.5
5.011725
5.376098
5.753256
6.143199
6.545926
20.9
22.2
23.5
24.8
26.2
15.7
16.8
18.0
19.2
20.5
0.0
21.8
23.1
24.5
25.9
27.4
59.6
64.1
68.8
36.647
37.758
38.868
39.979
41.089
31.772
32.907
34.042
35.176
36.311
0.000
37.446
38.580
39.715
40.850
41.985
21.2
21.8
22.4
23.1
23.7
6.961439
7.389737
7.830820
8.284688
8.751341
59.9
67.4
75.5
78.0
88.0
98.7
7.02
8.31
9.70
11.20
12.8
14.5
16.4
18.4
42.200
43.311
44.421
27.7
29.2
30.7
84.1
93.1
43.119
44.254
45.389
28.9
30
32
110
122
24.4 9.230779
25.0 9.723002
25.7
10.2
26.3
10.7
26.9
11.3
20.5
22.6
27.6
28.2
28.9
29.5
30.1
11.8
12.4
12.9
13.5
14.1
30.8
31.4
32.1
35.3
38.5
14.7
15.3
16.0
19.3
23.0
35.1
42.5
50.5
41.7
44.9
48.1
51.3
27.0
31.3
36.0
40.9
59.1
68.3
78.1
88.6
28.5
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.048 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.036 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.096 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.073 ft/sec
(or Less)
8 Inch
I. D. =
8.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000600
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
10 Inch
I. D. = 10.0200 inches
I. D. = 10.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000180
(e/D) = 0.000480
V
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
0.0638 0.000063 0.000399

0.0702 0.000077
0.0407 0.000026 0.000138

0.0448 0.000031
0.0408 0.000026 0.000140

0.0449 0.000031
0.0766
0.0830
0.0894
0.0957
0.1021
0.000091
0.000107
0.000124
0.000142
0.000162
0.0488
0.0529
0.0570
0.0610
0.0651
0.000037
0.000043
0.000050
0.000058
0.000066
0.0490
0.0531
0.0572
0.0613
0.0654
0.000037
0.000044
0.000051
0.000058
0.000066
0.1085
0.1149
0.1213
0.1277
0.1404
0.000183
0.000205
0.000229
0.000253 0.001320
0.000306
0.0692
0.0732
0.0773
0.0814
0.0895
0.000074
0.000083
0.000093
0.000103 0.000451
0.000125
0.0694
0.0735
0.0776
0.0817
0.0899
0.000075
0.000084
0.000094
0.000104 0.000460
0.000126
0.1532
0.1660
0.1787
0.1915
0.2042
0.000365
0.000428
0.000496
0.000570
0.000648
0.0976
0.1058
0.1139
0.1221
0.1302
0.000148
0.000174
0.000202
0.000232
0.000263
0.0980
0.1062
0.1144
0.1225
0.1307
0.000149
0.000175
0.000203
0.000233
0.000266
0.2170
0.2298
0.2425
0.2553
0.2681
0.000732
0.000821
0.000914
0.001013
0.001117
0.1383
0.1465
0.1546
0.1627
0.1709
0.000297
0.000333
0.000372
0.000412
0.000454
0.1389
0.1471
0.1552
0.1634
0.1716
0.000300
0.000336
0.000375
0.000415
0.000458
0.2808
0.2936
0.3064
0.3191
0.3511
0.001226
0.001340
0.001459
0.001583
0.001915
0.1790
0.1872
0.1953
0.2034
0.2238
0.000498
0.000544
0.000593
0.000643
0.000778
0.1797
0.1879
0.1961
0.2042
0.2247
0.000502
0.000549
0.000598
0.000648
0.000785
0.3830
0.4149
0.4468
0.4787
0.5106
0.002280
0.002675
0.003103
0.003562
0.004052
0.2441
0.2645
0.2848
0.3052
0.3255
0.000926
0.001087
0.001261
0.001447
0.00165
0.2451
0.2655
0.2859
0.3064
0.3268
0.000934
0.001096
0.001271
0.001459
0.001660
0.5425
0.5745
0.6064
0.6383
0.7021
0.004575
0.005129
0.005715
0.006332
0.007662
0.3458
0.3662
0.3865
0.4069
0.4476
0.00186
0.00208
0.00232
0.00257
0.00311
0.3472
0.3676
0.3881
0.4085
0.4493
0.001874
0.002101
0.002341
0.002594
0.003138
0.7659
0.8298
0.8936
0.9574
1.0212
0.009118
0.010701
0.012411
0.014247
0.016210
0.4882
0.5289
0.5696
0.6103
0.6510
0.00371
0.00435
0.00504
0.00579
0.00659
0.4902
0.5310
0.5719
0.6127
0.6536
0.003735
0.004383
0.005083
0.005836
0.006640
1.0851
1.1489
1.2127
1.2766
0.018299
0.020516
0.022858
0.025328
0.6917
0.7324
0.7731
0.8137
0.00744
0.00834
0.00929
0.0103
0.6944
0.7353
0.7761
0.8170
0.007495
0.008403
0.009363
0.010374
0.00269
0.00447
0.00664
0.00920
0.01210
0.0154
0.0191
0.0232
0.0323
0.0428
0.0548
0.0681
0.0828
0.00149
0.00304
0.00505
0.00747
0.0103
0.0136
0.0174
0.0215
0.0260
0.00154
0.00315
0.00525
0.00783
0.01058
0.0144
0.0183
0.0227
0.0276
1.4042 0.030647
0.0989
0.8951
0.0125
0.0309
0.8987 0.012553
0.0329
1.5319
1.6595
1.7872
1.9148
2.2340
0.036472
0.042804
0.049643
0.056988
0.077567
0.1163
0.135
0.155
0.176
0.9765
1.0579
1.1392
1.2206
1.4240
0.0148
0.0174
0.0202
0.0232
0.0315
0.0362
0.0417
0.0478
0.0542
0.0719
0.9804
1.0621
1.1438
1.2255
1.4297
0.014939
0.017533
0.020334
0.023342
0.031771
0.0387
0.0449
0.0514
0.0583
0.0778
2.5531
2.8723
3.1914
3.5105
3.8297
0.101312
0.128223
0.158300
0.191543
0.227952
0.304
0.380
0.464
0.557
0.658
1.6275
1.8309
2.0343
2.2378
2.4412
0.0412
0.0521
0.0643
0.0778
0.0926
0.0917
0.114
0.138
0.164
0.192
1.6340
1.8382
2.0425
2.2467
2.4510
0.041497
0.052520
0.064840
0.078456
0.093369
0.0990
0.1235
0.151
0.181
0.214
4.1488
4.4680
4.7871
5.1062
5.4254
0.267527
0.310268
0.356175
0.405248
0.457487
0.767
0.884
1.01
1.14
1.29
2.6447
2.8481
3.0515
3.2550
3.4584
0.109
0.126
0.145
0.165
0.186
0.224
0.256
0.291
0.328
0.368
2.6552
2.8595
3.0637
3.2680
3.4722
0.109579
0.127086
0.145889
0.165989
0.187386
0.250
0.288
0.328
0.370
0.415
5.7445
6.0637
6.3828
7.0211
7.6594
0.512891
0.571462
0.633199
0.766171
0.911807
1.44
1.60
1.76
2.14
2.53
3.6618
3.8653
4.0687
4.4756
4.8824
0.208
0.232
0.257
0.311
0.371
0.410
0.455
0.500
0.600
0.703
3.6765
3.8807
4.0850
4.4935
4.9020
0.210080
0.234071
0.259358
0.313824
0.373476
0.462
0.512
0.565
0.680
0.805
8.2976
8.9359
9.5742
10.2
10.9
1.070107
1.241071
1.424699
1.620990
1.829946
2.94
3.40
3.91
4.45
5.00
5.2893
5.6962
6.1030
6.5099
6.9168
0.435
0.504
0.579
0.659
0.744
0.818
0.940
1.07
1.21
1.36
5.3105
5.7190
6.1275
6.5360
6.9445
0.438316
0.508343
0.583557
0.663958
0.749546
0.945
1.09
1.25
1.42
1.60
11.5
12.1
12.8
13.4
14.0
2.051566
2.285850
2.532797
2.792409
3.064685
5.58
6.19
6.84
7.3237
7.7305
8.1374
8.5443
8.9511
0.834
0.929
1.03
1.13
1.25
1.52
1.68
1.86
7.3530
7.7615
8.1700
8.5785
8.9870
0.840321
0.936284
1.037434
1.143771
1.255295
1.78
1.97
2.17
14.7
15.3
16.0
16.6
17.2
3.349625
3.647228
3.957496
4.280428
4.616023
9.3580
9.7649
10.1717
10.5786
10.9855
1.36
1.48
1.61
1.74
1.88
9.3955
9.8040
10.2125
10.6210
11.0295
1.372006
1.493905
1.620990
1.753263
1.890723
17.9
18.5
19.1
19.8
20.4
4.964283
5.325207
5.698794
6.085046
6.483961
11.3924
11.7992
12.2061
12.6130
13.0198
2.02
2.16
2.32
2.47
2.63
11.4380
11.8465
12.2550
12.6635
13.0720
2.033370
2.181205
2.334226
2.492435
2.655831
21.1
21.7
22.3
23.0
23.6
6.895541
7.319785
7.756692
8.206264
8.668499
13.4267
13.8336
14.2404
14.6473
15.0542
2.80
2.97
3.15
3.33
3.52
13.4805
13.8890
14.2975
14.7060
15.1145
2.824414
2.998184
3.177141
3.361286
3.550617
8.26
9.80
11.47
13.3
15.2
17.3
19.5
21.9
2.23
2.64
3.08
3.56
4.06
4.59
5.16
5.76
2.64
3.12
3.63
4.18
4.79
5.47
6.18
6.91
24.3 9.143399
24.9 9.630962
25.5
10.1
26.2
10.6
26.8
11.2
24.4
27.0
15.4610
15.8679
16.2748
16.6817
17.0885
3.72
3.91
4.12
4.33
4.54
34.0
17.4954
17.9023
18.3091
18.7160
19.1229
4.76
4.98
5.21
5.44
5.68
19.5297
19.9366
20.3435
22.3778
24.4122
5.93
6.18
6.43
7.78
9.26
26.4
28.5
30.5
32.5
34.6
36.6
38.7
40.7
27.4
28.1
28.7
29.4
30.0
11.7
12.3
12.8
13.4
14.0
30.6
31.3
31.9
35.1
38.3
14.6
15.2
15.8
19.2
22.8
42.0
51.0
60.5
41.5
44.7
47.9
51.1
26.8
31.0
35.6
40.5
71.0
82.0
94.0
107
6.40
7.07
15.5230
15.9315
16.3400
16.7484
17.1569
3.745136
3.944842
4.149735
4.359816
4.575083
7.68
8.88
17.5654
17.9739
18.3824
18.7909
19.1994
4.795538
5.021180
5.252009
5.488025
5.729228
10.9
13.2
15.6
19.6079
20.0164
20.4249
22.4674
24.5099
5.975619
6.227196
6.483961
7.845593
9.336904
13.2
15.9
18.9
10.9
12.6
14.5
16.5
18.6
18.3
21.1
24.3
27.5
30.9
26.6
28.6
30.6
32.7
34.7
11.0
12.7
14.6
16.6
18.7
22.2
25.8
29.6
33.6
37.8
20.8
23.2
25.7
34.6
38.5
42.6
36.8
38.8
40.8
21.0
23.4
25.9
42.2
46.9
51.8
8.50
10.7
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.029 ft/sec
(or Less)
V =
0.058 ft/sec
(or Less)
12 Inch
I. D. = 11.9380 inches
I. D. = 12.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000151
(e/D) = 0.000400
V
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
14 Inch
I. D. = 13.1240
(e/D) = 0.000137
V
V2/2g
ft/sec
ft
0.287
0.315
0.00128
0.00155
0.00325
0.284
0.312
0.00125
0.00151
0.00320
0.344
0.373
0.401
0.430
0.459
0.00184
0.00216
0.00250
0.00287
0.00327
0.00448
0.340
0.369
0.397
0.426
0.454
0.00180
0.00211
0.00245
0.00281
0.00320
0.00445
0.487
0.516
0.545
0.573
0.00369
0.00414
0.00461
0.00511
0.482
0.511
0.539
0.567
0.00361
0.00405
0.00452
0.00500
0.00590
0.00747
0.00920
0.0111
0.00589
0.00752
0.00932
0.01129
0.474
0.00350
0.631
0.00618
0.0132
0.624
0.00605
0.0135
0.522
0.00423
0.688
0.745
0.803
0.860
1.003
0.00736
0.00863
0.01001
0.01149
0.01564
0.0155
0.0180
0.0206
0.0233
0.0306
0.681
0.738
0.794
0.851
0.993
0.00720
0.00846
0.00981
0.01126
0.01532
0.0158
0.0182
0.0208
0.0236
0.0316
0.569
0.617
0.664
0.712
0.830
0.00504
0.00591
0.00685
0.00787
0.01071
1.147
1.290
1.433
1.576
1.720
0.02043
0.02586
0.03192
0.03863
0.04597
0.0391
0.0485
0.0587
0.0698
0.0820
1.135
1.277
1.418
1.560
1.702
0.02001
0.02533
0.03127
0.03784
0.04503
0.0404
0.0500
0.0604
0.0718
0.0845
0.949
1.067
1.186
1.304
1.423
0.01399
0.01770
0.02186
0.02645
0.03147
1.863
2.006
2.150
2.293
2.436
0.05395
0.06257
0.07183
0.08172
0.09226
0.0950
0.109
0.124
0.140
0.156
1.844
1.986
2.128
2.269
2.411
0.05284
0.06129
0.07036
0.08005
0.09037
0.0990
0.115
0.131
0.148
0.166
1.542
1.660
1.779
1.897
2.016
0.03694
0.04284
0.04918
0.05595
0.06316
2.580
2.723
2.866
3.153
3.440
0.10343
0.11524
0.12770
0.15451
0.18388
0.173
0.191
0.210
0.251
0.296
2.553
2.695
2.837
3.120
3.404
0.10131
0.11288
0.12508
0.15134
0.18011
0.184
0.203
0.224
0.272
0.321
2.135
2.253
2.372
2.609
2.846
0.07081
0.07890
0.08742
0.10578
0.12589
3.726
4.013
4.300
4.586
4.873
0.21580
0.25028
0.28731
0.32690
0.36904
0.344
0.395
0.450
0.509
0.572
3.688
3.972
4.255
4.539
4.823
0.21138
0.24515
0.28142
0.32020
0.36147
0.372
0.428
0.488
0.552
0.621
3.083
3.320
3.558
3.795
4.032
0.14775
0.17135
0.19671
0.22381
0.25266
5.159
5.446
5.733
6.019
6.306
0.41373
0.46098
0.51078
0.56314
0.61804
0.636
0.704
0.776
5.106
5.390
5.674
5.957
6.241
0.40525
0.45153
0.50031
0.55159
0.60537
0.695
0.774
0.858
4.269
4.506
4.743
4.981
5.218
0.28326
0.31560
0.34970
0.38554
0.42314
6.593
6.879
7.166
7.452
7.739
0.67551
0.73552
0.79809
0.86322
0.93090
6.525
6.808
7.092
7.376
7.659
0.66165
0.72044
0.78173
0.84552
0.91181
5.455
5.692
5.929
6.166
6.404
0.46248
0.50357
0.54641
0.59099
0.63733
8.026
8.312
8.599
8.886
9.172
1.00
1.07
1.15
1.23
1.31
7.943
8.227
8.510
8.794
9.078
0.98060
1.05189
1.12569
1.20198
1.28078
6.641
6.878
7.115
7.352
7.589
0.68541
0.73524
0.78682
0.84015
0.89523
9.459
9.746
10.032
10.3
10.6
1.39
1.48
1.56
1.65
1.75
9.361
9.645
9.929
10.212
10.496
1.36208
1.44588
1.53219
1.62099
1.71230
7.827
8.064
8.301
8.538
8.775
0.95206
1.01063
1.07
1.13
1.20
0.930
1.093
1.28
1.47
1.68
1.90
2.13
2.37
1.03
1.22
1.43
1.65
1.88
2.13
2.41
2.70
10.9
11.2
11.5
11.8
12.0
1.84
1.94
2.04
2.15
2.25
12.3
12.6
12.9
13.2
13.5
2.36
2.47
2.59
2.70
2.82
13.8
14.0
14.3
15.8
17.2
2.94
3.07
3.19
3.86
4.60
18.6
20.1
21.5
22.9
24.4
2.63
2.92
10.780
11.064
11.347
11.631
11.915
1.80610
1.90241
2.00122
2.10253
2.20635
3.65
12.198
12.482
12.766
13.049
13.333
2.31266
2.42148
2.53280
2.64662
2.76294
4.47
5.38
6.39
13.617
13.900
14.184
15.602
17.021
2.88176
3.00308
3.12691
3.78356
4.50275
5.40
6.26
7.18
8.17
9.23
7.47
8.63
9.88
11.20
12.6
18.439
19.858
21.276
22.694
24.113
25.8
27.2
28.7
31.5
34.4
10.3
11.5
12.8
15.5
18.4
14.1
15.7
17.4
21.0
24.8
37.3
40.1
43.0
45.9
48.7
21.6
25.0
28.7
32.7
36.9
51.6
54.5
57.3
41.4
46.1
51.1
3.00
3.31
9.012
9.250
9.487
9.724
9.961
1.26
1.33
1.40
1.47
1.54
4.18
10.198
10.435
10.7
10.9
11.1
1.62
1.69
1.77
1.85
1.93
5.13
6.17
7.30
11.4
11.6
11.9
13.0
14.2
2.01
2.10
2.19
2.64
3.15
5.28448
6.12874
7.03555
8.00489
9.03677
8.55
9.92
11.4
13.0
14.7
15.4
16.6
17.8
19.0
20.2
3.69
4.28
4.92
5.60
6.32
25.531
26.950
28.368
31.205
34.042
10.13119
11.28815
12.50764
15.13425
18.01100
16.4
18.2
20.2
24.2
28.8
21.3
22.5
23.7
26.1
28.5
7.08
7.89
8.74
10.6
12.6
28.9
33.5
38.4
43.7
49.2
36.878
39.715
42.552
45.389
48.226
21.13791
24.51498
28.14219
32.01956
36.14708
34.0
39.7
45.7
51.8
58.2
30.8
33.2
35.6
37.9
40.3
14.8
17.1
19.7
22.4
25.3
55.2
61.5
68.1
51.062 40.52476
53.899 45.15259
56.736 50.03057
65.0
72.1
79.8
42.7
45.1
47.4
52.2
56.9
28.3
31.6
35.0
42.3
50.4
61.7
66.4
71.2
59.1
68.5
78.7
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.024 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.022
(or Less)

V =
0.049 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
0.044
(or Less)
14 Inch
I. D. = 14.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000343
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
100' pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
edule 40 Steel Pipe

inches
16 Inch
I. D. = 15.0000 inches
I. D. = 16.0000
(e/D) = 0.000120
(e/D) = 0.000300
V
hf, ft per
V
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100' pipe
ft/sec
ft
ft
0.00704
0.417
0.00270
0.00533
0.459
0.00327
0.500
0.542
0.584
0.625
0.729
0.00389
0.00456
0.00529
0.00608
0.00827
0.834
0.938
1.042
1.146
1.251
0.01080
0.01367
0.01688
0.02042
0.02430
1.355
1.459
1.563
1.667
1.772
0.02852
0.03308
0.03798
0.04321
0.04878
0.05469
0.06093
0.06751
0.08169
0.09722
0.0859
0.131
0.157
0.185
1.876
1.980
2.084
2.293
2.501
0.215
0.247
0.281
0.317
0.355
2.709
2.918
3.126
3.335
3.543
0.395
0.438
0.483
0.0147
0.0194
0.0112
0.0148
0.545
0.635
0.00461
0.00628
0.00769
0.479
0.558
0.00356
0.00485
0.0190
0.726
0.817
0.908
0.999
1.089
0.00820
0.01037
0.01281
0.01550
0.01844
0.0129
0.638
0.718
0.798
0.878
0.957
0.00633
0.00801
0.00989
0.01197
0.01425
1.180
1.271
1.362
1.452
1.543
0.02165
0.02510
0.02882
0.03279
0.03701
1.037
1.117
1.197
1.277
1.356
0.01672
0.01939
0.02226
0.02533
0.02859
0.1050
0.1256
0.148
1.634
1.725
1.816
1.997
2.179
0.04150
0.04624
0.05123
0.06199
0.07377
1.436
1.516
1.596
1.755
1.915
0.03206
0.03572
0.03957
0.04789
0.05699
0.11410
0.13233
0.15190
0.17283
0.19511
0.172
0.198
0.225
0.254
0.285
2.360
2.542
2.723
2.905
3.086
0.08658
0.10041
0.11527
0.13115
0.14806
2.074
2.234
2.394
2.553
2.713
0.06688
0.07757
0.08904
0.10131
0.11437
3.752
3.960
4.168
4.377
4.585
0.21874
0.24372
0.27005
0.29773
0.32676
0.318
0.353
0.390
3.268
3.450
3.631
3.813
3.994
0.16599
0.18494
0.20493
0.22593
0.24796
0.248
2.872
3.032
3.191
3.351
3.511
0.12822
0.14287
0.15830
0.17453
0.19154
0.738
4.794
5.002
5.210
5.419
5.627
0.35714
0.38888
0.42196
0.45639
0.49217
0.600
4.176
4.357
4.539
4.720
4.902
0.27101
0.29509
0.32020
0.34632
0.37348
0.377
3.670
3.830
3.989
4.149
4.308
0.20935
0.22795
0.24734
0.26753
0.28850
1.04
5.836
6.044
6.253
6.461
6.669
0.52930
0.56779
0.60762
0.64880
0.69133
0.855
5.084
5.265
5.447
5.628
5.810
0.40165
0.43086
0.46108
0.49233
0.52461
0.535
4.468
4.628
4.787
4.947
5.106
0.31027
0.33283
0.35617
0.38032
0.40525
1.40
6.878
7.086
7.295
7.503
7.711
0.73522
0.78045
0.82704
0.87497
0.92425
1.16
5.991
6.173
6.354
6.536
6.718
0.55791
0.59223
0.62758
0.66396
0.70136
0.718
5.266
5.425
5.585
5.745
5.904
0.43097
0.45749
0.48479
0.51289
0.54178
0.0247
0.0370
0.0517
0.0683
0.0872
0.108
0.0284
0.0400
0.0533
0.0686
0.0193
0.0269
0.0356
0.0454
0.0563
0.0683
0.0953
0.127
0.163
0.203
1.81
7.920
8.128
8.337
8.545
8.754
0.97489
1.02687
1.08021
1.13490
1.19093
2.27
8.962
9.170
9.379
9.587
9.796
1.24832
1.30705
1.36714
1.42858
1.49137
2.78
10.004
10.212
10.421
11.463
12.505
1.55550
1.62099
1.68783
2.04227
2.43047
13.547
14.589
15.631
16.673
17.716
2.85243
3.30814
3.79761
4.32084
4.87782
10.7
12.9
15.2
18.758
19.800
20.842
22.926
25.010
5.46856
6.09306
6.75131
8.16909
9.72189
9.15
11.05
13.0
17.8
20.7
23.7
26.8
30.2
27.094
29.178
31.263
33.347
35.431
11.40972
13.23257
15.19046
17.28336
19.51130
33.9
37.8
41.9
50.6
60.0
37.515
39.599
41.684
45.852
50.020
70.3
81.4
93.4
3.95
5.32
6.90
8.7
1.50
6.899
7.081
7.262
7.444
7.625
0.73978
0.77923
0.81970
0.86120
0.90372
0.921
6.064
6.223
6.383
6.542
6.702
0.57146
0.60194
0.63320
0.66526
0.69810
1.88
7.807
7.988
8.170
8.352
8.533
0.94727
0.99184
1.03743
1.08405
1.13170
1.15
6.862
7.021
7.181
7.340
7.500
0.73174
0.76617
0.80139
0.83741
0.87421
2.30
8.715
8.896
9.078
9.986
10.9
1.18037
1.23006
1.28078
1.54975
1.84433
1.41
7.659
7.819
7.978
8.776
9.6
0.91181
0.95019
0.98937
1.19714
1.42470
11.8
12.7
13.6
14.5
15.4
2.16452
2.51033
2.88176
3.27880
3.70146
10.4
11.2
12.0
12.8
13.6
1.67204
1.93917
2.22609
2.53280
2.85929
16.3
17.2
18.2
20.0
21.8
4.14974
4.62362
5.12313
6.19899
7.37731
4.38
5.38
6.49
7.69
14.4
15.2
16.0
17.6
19.1
3.20557
3.57164
3.95750
4.78857
5.69879
15.2
17.6
20.2
23.0
26.0
23.6 8.65809
25.4 10.04133
27.2
11.5
29.0
13.1
30.9
14.8
8.99
10.4
11.9
13.5
15.3
20.7
22.3
23.9
25.5
27.1
6.68817
7.75669
8.9
10.1
11.4
21.87426
24.37224
27.00525
32.67636
38.88757
29.2
32.6
36.2
43.5
51.9
32.7
34.5
36.3
39.9
43.6
16.6
18.5
20.5
24.8
29.5
17.2
19.2
21.2
25.5
30.2
28.7
30.3
31.9
35.1
38.3
12.8
14.3
15.8
19.2
22.8
54.189 45.63888
58.357 52.93030
62.525 60.76182
61.2
71.2
81.6
47.2
50.8
54.5
58.1
61.7
34.6
40.2
46.1
52.5
59.2
35.4
41.0
47.0
53.5
60.2
41.5
44.7
47.9
51.1
54.3
26.8
31.0
35.6
40.5
45.7
65.4
69.0
72.6
76.3
79.9
66.4
74.0
82.0
90.4
99.2
67.2
75.0
83.0
91.5
101
57.4
60.6
63.8
67.0
70.2
51.3
57.1
63.3
69.8
76.6
3.31
4.50
5.87
7.42
2.01
2.69
3.49
83.5
87.1
90.8
108.4
118
128
110
118
128
73.4
76.6
79.8
83.7
91.2
98.9
ft/sec
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.019 ft/sec
(or Less)
ft/sec

V =
0.039 ft/sec
(or Less)
al Zone Flow:
Dipped Cast Iron Pipe

inches
hf, ft per
100' pipe
18 Inch
I. D. = 16.8760 inches
I. D. = 18.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000107
(e/D) = 0.000267
V
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
20
I. D. =
(e/D) =
V
ft/sec
0.00581
0.430
0.502
0.00288
0.00392
0.00437
0.378
0.441
0.00222
0.00303
0.00328
0.346
0.404
0.00980
0.574
0.645
0.717
0.789
0.861
0.00512
0.00648
0.00799
0.00967
0.01151
0.00730
0.504
0.567
0.630
0.693
0.756
0.00395
0.00500
0.00618
0.00747
0.00889
0.00554
0.462
0.519
0.577
0.635
0.693
0.932
1.004
1.076
1.147
1.219
0.01351
0.01567
0.01799
0.02046
0.02310
0.820
0.883
0.946
1.009
1.072
0.01044
0.01211
0.01390
0.01581
0.01785
1.291
1.363
1.434
1.578
1.721
0.02590
0.02886
0.03198
0.03869
0.04605
1.135
1.198
1.261
1.387
1.513
0.02001
0.02230
0.02471
0.02989
0.03558
1.865
2.008
2.152
2.295
2.438
0.05404
0.06267
0.07195
0.08186
0.09241
1.639
1.765
1.891
2.017
2.143
0.04175
0.04842
0.05559
0.06325
0.07140
0.200
2.582
2.725
2.869
3.012
3.156
0.10360
0.11543
0.12790
0.14101
0.15476
0.139
2.269
2.396
2.522
2.648
2.774
0.08005
0.08919
0.09883
0.10896
0.11958
0.307
3.299
3.442
3.586
3.729
3.873
0.16915
0.18418
0.19985
0.21616
0.23310
0.211
2.900
3.026
3.152
3.278
3.404
0.13070
0.14231
0.15442
0.16702
0.18011
0.435
4.016
4.160
4.303
4.446
4.590
0.25069
0.26892
0.28778
0.30729
0.32743
0.297
3.530
3.656
3.782
3.908
4.035
0.19370
0.20778
0.22236
0.23743
0.25299
0.584
4.733
4.877
5.020
5.164
5.307
0.34822
0.36964
0.39170
0.41441
0.43775
0.397
4.161
4.287
4.413
4.539
4.665
0.26905
0.28561
0.30265
0.32020
0.33823
0.0148
0.0207
0.0276
0.0354
0.0441
0.0537
0.0760
0.101
0.130
0.163
0.0109
0.0152
0.0201
0.0256
0.0318
0.0386
0.0541
0.0719
0.092
0.114
0.00832
0.01162
0.0154
0.0197
0.0245
0.0298
0.0420
0.0560
0.0728
0.0910
0.750
0.808
0.866
0.923
0.981
1.039
1.097
1.154
1.270
1.385
1.501
1.616
1.731
1.847
1.962
0.110
2.078
2.193
2.309
2.424
2.539
0.170
2.655
2.770
2.886
3.001
3.117
0.240
3.232
3.347
3.463
3.578
3.694
0.320
3.809
3.925
4.040
4.156
4.271
0.754
5.450
5.594
5.737
5.881
6.024
0.46173
0.48635
0.51161
0.53751
0.56405
0.948
6.168
6.311
6.455
6.598
6.741
0.59123
0.61905
0.64751
0.67661
0.70635
1.17
6.885
7.028
7.172
7.889
8.606
0.73672
0.76774
0.79940
0.96727
1.15113
9.323
10.040
10.758
11.475
12.192
1.35098
1.56682
1.79864
2.04646
2.31026
4.57
5.50
6.52
12.909
13.626
14.343
15.778
17.212
2.59005
2.88582
3.19759
3.86908
4.60452
7.63
8.81
10.1
11.5
13.0
18.646
20.081
21.515
22.949
24.384
5.40392
6.26727
7.19457
8.18582
9.24103
14.6
16.3
18.1
21.8
25.9
25.818
27.252
28.687
31.555
34.424
10.36018
11.54329
12.79035
15.47632
18.41810
9.33
30.4
35.5
40.5
46.0
51.9
37.293
40.161
43.030
45.899
48.768
58.1
64.7
71.7
79.1
86.9
51.636
54.505
57.374
60.242
63.111
1.66
2.26
2.96
3.73
0.511
4.791
4.917
5.043
5.169
5.295
0.35676
0.37579
0.39530
0.41532
0.43582
0.639
5.421
5.548
5.674
5.800
5.926
0.45682
0.47832
0.50031
0.52279
0.54577
0.781
6.052
6.178
6.304
6.934
7.565
0.56924
0.59320
0.61766
0.74737
0.88943
8.195
8.826
9.456
10.086
10.717
1.04385
1.21062
1.38974
1.58121
1.78504
11.347
11.978
12.608
13.869
15.130
2.00122
2.22976
2.47065
2.98948
3.55773
16.390
17.651
18.912
20.173
21.434
4.17539
4.84246
5.55895
6.32485
7.14016
1.11
1.49
1.93
2.42
2.97
4.21
5.69
7.41
0.415
4.386
4.502
4.617
4.733
4.848
0.525
4.964
5.079
5.194
5.310
5.425
0.645
5.541
5.656
5.772
6.349
6.926
0.920
1.24
1.61
2.02
2.48
3.56
4.85
6.34
8.02
7.503
8.080
8.657
9.234
9.812
10.389
10.966
11.543
12.697
13.852
15.006
16.160
17.315
18.469
19.623
11.5
13.9
16.5
22.694 8.00489
23.955 8.91903
25.216 9.88258
27.738 11.95792
30.259 14.23092
9.88
11.90
14.10
20.778
21.932
23.086
25.395
27.703
21.61569
25.06908
28.77828
32.74329
36.96410
19.2
22.2
25.5
29.0
32.8
32.781
35.302
37.824
40.346
42.867
16.70156
19.36986
22.23581
25.29941
28.56066
16.50
19.1
21.9
24.9
28.1
30.012
32.321
34.629
36.938
39.246
41.44072
46.17315
51.16139
56.40543
61.90528
36.8
40.8
45.0
49.7
54.5
45.389
47.910
50.432
52.954
55.475
32.01956
35.67612
39.53032
43.58218
47.83169
31.5
35.1
38.9
42.9
47.0
41.555
43.864
46.172
48.481
50.789
95.0
103
112
65.980
68.848
71.717
78.889
86.060
67.66094
73.67240
79.93967
96.72700
115
59.5
64.8
70.2
84.8
101
57.997
60.518
63.040
69.344
75.648
52.27885
56.92367
61.76613
74.73702
88.94323
51.3
55.8
60.5
73.0
86.7
53.098
55.407
57.715
63.487
69.258
93.232
100.404
135
157
118
136
81.952
88.256
104
121
101.8
118
75.030
80.801
86.573
92.344
98.116
103.888
109.659
115.431
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.017 ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V =
(or Less)

V =
0.034 ft/sec
(or Less)

V =
(or Less)
20 Inch
18.8120 inches
I. D. = 20.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000240
0.000096
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
24 Inch
Asphalt-Dipped Cast Iro
I. D. = 22.6240 inches
I. D. =
(e/D) = 0.000080
(e/D) =
V
hf, ft per
V
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
ft
0.00186
0.00254
0.00258
0.306
0.357
0.00146
0.00199
0.00197
0.239
0.279
0.00089
0.00121
0.00107
0.213
0.248
0.00331
0.00419
0.00518
0.00626
0.00746
0.00432
0.408
0.460
0.511
0.562
0.613
0.00259
0.00328
0.00405
0.00490
0.00584
0.00332
0.319
0.359
0.399
0.439
0.479
0.00158
0.00200
0.00247
0.00299
0.00356
0.00178
0.284
0.319
0.355
0.390
0.426
0.664
0.715
0.766
0.817
0.868
0.00685
0.00794
0.00912
0.0104
0.0117
0.519
0.559
0.599
0.638
0.678
0.00418
0.00485
0.00557
0.00634
0.00715
0.919
0.970
1.021
1.123
1.225
0.0131
0.0146
0.0162
0.0196
0.0233
0.718
0.758
0.798
0.878
0.958
0.00802
0.00893
0.00990
0.01198
0.01426
1.328
1.430
1.532
1.634
1.736
0.0274
0.0318
0.0365
0.0415
0.0468
1.038
1.117
1.197
1.277
1.357
0.01673
0.01940
0.02227
0.02534
0.02861
0.0812
1.838
1.940
2.042
2.145
2.247
0.0525
0.0585
0.0648
0.0715
0.0785
0.0650
1.437
1.516
1.596
1.676
1.756
0.03208
0.03574
0.03960
0.04366
0.04791
0.123
2.349
2.451
2.553
2.655
2.757
0.0858
0.0934
0.1013
0.1096
0.1182
0.0998
1.836
1.915
1.995
2.075
2.155
0.05237
0.05702
0.06187
0.06692
0.07217
0.174
2.859
2.962
3.064
3.166
3.268
0.1271
0.1363
0.146
0.156
0.166
0.140
2.235
2.314
2.394
2.474
2.554
0.07761
0.08326
0.08910
0.09514
0.10137
0.232
3.370
3.472
3.574
3.676
3.779
0.177
0.187
0.199
0.210
0.222
0.188
2.634
2.714
2.793
2.873
2.953
0.10781
0.11444
0.12127
0.12830
0.13553
0.00875
0.01015
0.01165
0.01325
0.01496
0.01677
0.01869
0.02071
0.02506
0.02982
0.03500
0.04059
0.04660
0.05302
0.05985
0.06710
0.07476
0.08284
0.09133
0.10023
0.10955
0.11928
0.12943
0.13999
0.15097
0.16236
0.17416
0.18638
0.19901
0.21206
0.22552
0.23940
0.25369
0.26839
0.28351
0.00645
0.00897
0.01186
0.0152
0.0188
0.0227
0.0318
0.0422
0.0538
0.0669
0.00496
0.00691
0.00918
0.0117
0.0146
0.0177
0.0249
0.0332
0.0427
0.0533
0.00267
0.00371
0.0049
0.00621
0.00767
0.00928
0.0129
0.0171
0.0219
0.0272
0.461
0.496
0.532
0.567
0.603
0.638
0.674
0.709
0.780
0.851
0.922
0.993
1.064
1.135
1.206
0.0330
1.277
1.347
1.418
1.489
1.560
0.0499
1.631
1.702
1.773
1.844
1.915
0.0700
1.986
2.057
2.128
2.199
2.269
0.0934
2.340
2.411
2.482
2.553
2.624
0.29904
0.31498
0.33135
0.34812
0.36531
0.38291
0.40093
0.41936
0.43820
0.45746
0.47714
0.49722
0.51773
0.62645
0.74553
0.87496
1.01474
1.16489
1.32538
1.49623
1.67743
1.86899
2.07091
2.50580
2.98211
3.49983
4.05898
4.65954
5.30152
5.98492
0.298
3.881
3.983
4.085
4.187
4.289
0.234
0.247
0.259
0.272
0.286
0.372
4.391
4.493
4.596
4.698
4.800
0.300
0.314
0.328
0.343
0.358
0.455
4.902
5.004
5.106
5.617
6.127
0.373
0.389
0.405
0.490
0.584
6.638
7.149
7.659
8.170
8.681
0.685
0.794
0.91
1.04
1.17
9.191
9.702
10.212
11.234
12.255
1.31
1.46
1.62
1.96
2.33
13.276
14.297
15.319
16.340
17.361
2.74
3.18
3.65
4.15
4.68
5.25
5.85
6.48
7.85
9.34
4.62
0.645
0.862
1.11
1.39
1.70
2.44
3.29
4.26
0.243
3.033
3.113
3.192
3.272
3.352
0.14295
0.15057
0.15840
0.16641
0.17463
0.306
3.432
3.512
3.591
3.671
3.751
0.18305
0.19166
0.20047
0.20948
0.21868
0.376
3.831
3.911
3.990
4.389
4.789
0.22809
0.23769
0.24749
0.29947
0.35639
5.188
5.587
5.986
6.385
6.784
0.41826
0.48509
0.55686
0.63358
0.71525
7.183
7.582
7.981
8.779
9.577
0.80188
0.89345
0.98997
1.19787
1.42556
10.375
11.173
11.971
12.769
13.568
1.67305
1.94034
2.22744
2.53433
2.86102
3.20751
3.57380
3.95989
4.79146
5.70224
2.10
5.67
6.85
8.13
14.366
15.164
15.962
17.558
19.154
2.58
3.10
3.67
12.766
13.475
14.184
15.602
17.021
0.533
0.721
0.935
1.18
1.45
2.07
2.80
3.66
0.120
2.695
2.766
2.837
2.908
2.979
0.149
3.050
3.120
3.191
3.262
3.333
0.181
3.404
3.475
3.546
3.901
4.255
0.257
0.343
0.441
0.551
0.671
0.959
1.29
1.67
4.610
4.964
5.319
5.674
6.028
6.383
6.737
7.092
7.801
8.510
9.220
9.929
10.638
11.347
12.056
6.70974
7.47597
8.28363
10.02319
11.92842
5.35
6.56
7.91
9.39
18.382
19.404
20.425
22.467
24.510
14.0
16.2
18.6
21.2
23.9
11.0
12.7
14.6
16.6
18.7
26.552
28.595
30.637
32.680
34.722
10.96
12.7
14.6
16.6
18.7
9.54
11.1
12.7
14.4
16.3
20.750 6.69221
22.347 7.76138
23.943 8.90975
25.539 10.13731
27.135
11.4
4.29
4.96
5.68
6.42
7.22
18.439
19.858
21.276
22.694
24.113
26.8
29.9
33.1
36.5
40.1
20.9
23.2
25.7
28.4
31.3
36.765
38.807
40.850
42.892
44.935
21.0
23.4
25.9
28.6
31.4
18.2
20.2
22.4
24.7
27.1
28.731
30.327
31.924
33.520
35.116
8.08
9.00
9.98
11.0
12.1
25.531
26.950
28.368
29.786
31.205
12.8
14.3
15.8
17.5
19.2
43.8
47.7
51.8
62.6
74.6
34.2
37.1
40.0
48.3
57.4
46.977
49.020
51.062
56.169
61.275
34.3
37.3
40.5
49.0
58.4
29.7
32.4
35.2
42.4
50.4
36.712
38.308
39.905
43.895
47.885
20.9
22.8
24.7
29.9
35.6
13.2
14.3
15.5
18.7
22.3
32.623
34.042
35.460
39.006
42.552
87.5
101.5
116.5
132.5
150
67.2
77.8
89.3
102
115
66.381
71.487
76.594
81.700
86.806
68.5
79.4
91.2
103.7
117
59.0
68.4
78.6
89.5
101
51.876
55.866
59.857
63.847
67.838
41.8
48.5
55.7
63.4
71.5
26.2
30.4
34.8
39.4
44.4
46.098
49.644
53.190
56.736
60.282
168
187
207
129
143
158
91.912
97.018
102.125
131
146
162
113
126
139
71.828
75.819
79.809
87.790
95.771
80.2
89.3
99.0
120
143
49.7
55.5
61.5
74.0
88.0
63.828
67.374
70.920
78.012
85.104
103.752
112
120
167
194
223
103
119
137
92.196
99
106
For Laminar Flow:

0.015 ft/sec
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.013 ft/sec
(or Less)

0.031 ft/sec

V =
0.026 ft/sec
(or Less)
nch
24.0000 inches
0.000200
hf, ft per
V2/2g
100'
pipe
ft
30 Inch
I. D. = 29.0000 inches
I. D. = 30.0000 inches
(e/D) = 0.000621
(e/D) = 0.000160
V
hf, ft per
V
hf, ft per
V2/2g
V2/2g
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft/sec
100'
pipe
ft
ft
0.00070 0.000821
0.00096
0.00125
0.00158
0.00195
0.00236
0.00281
0.00330
0.00383
0.00440
0.00500
0.00565
0.00633
0.00706
0.00782
0.00946
0.01126
0.01321
0.01532
0.01759
0.02001
0.02259
0.02533
0.02822
0.03127
0.03447
0.03784
0.04135
0.04503
0.04886
0.05284
0.05699
0.06129
0.06574
0.07036
0.07512
0.08005
0.08513
0.09037
0.09576
0.10131
0.10702
0.00137
0.194
0.219
0.243
0.267
0.291
0.000587 0.000540
0.000743
0.000917
0.001109
0.001320
0.182
0.204
0.227
0.250
0.272
0.000512 0.001370
0.000648
0.000800
0.000969
0.001153
0.316
0.340
0.364
0.389
0.413
0.001549
0.001797
0.002063
0.002347
0.002649
0.295
0.318
0.340
0.363
0.386
0.001353
0.001569
0.001801
0.002049
0.002313
0.437
0.461
0.486
0.534
0.583
0.002970
0.003309
0.003667
0.004437
0.005280
0.408
0.431
0.454
0.499
0.545
0.002594
0.002890
0.003202
0.003874
0.004611
0.631
0.680
0.729
0.777
0.826
0.006197
0.007187
0.008251
0.009387
0.010598
0.590
0.635
0.681
0.726
0.772
0.005411
0.006276
0.007204
0.008197
0.009254
0.0262
0.874
0.923
0.971
1.020
1.069
0.011881
0.013238
0.014668
0.016171
0.017748
0.00986
0.817
0.862
0.908
0.953
0.999
0.010374
0.011559
0.012808
0.014121
0.015497
0.0398
1.117
1.166
1.214
1.263
1.311
0.019398
0.021122
0.022919
0.024789
0.026732
0.0148
1.044
1.089
1.135
1.180
1.225
0.016938
0.018443
0.020012
0.021645
0.023342
0.0132
0.0563
1.360
1.409
1.457
1.506
1.554
0.028749
0.030839
0.033003
0.035240
0.037550
0.0206
1.271
1.316
1.362
1.407
1.452
0.025103
0.026928
0.028818
0.030771
0.032788
0.0186
0.0759
1.603
1.651
1.700
1.749
1.797
0.039933
0.042390
0.044920
0.047524
0.050201
0.0276
1.498
1.543
1.589
1.634
1.679
0.034869
0.037015
0.039224
0.041497
0.043835
0.0248
0.00205
0.00284
0.00376
0.00480
0.00597
0.00724
0.0102
0.0135
0.0173
0.0216
0.00147
0.00187
0.00231
0.00280
0.00390
0.00514
0.00652
0.00814
0.00128
0.00163
0.00202
0.00244
0.00343
0.00452
0.00577
0.00720
0.00876
0.11288
0.11890
0.12508
0.13141
0.13790
0.14454
0.15134
0.15830
0.16541
0.17268
0.18011
0.18769
0.19543
0.23647
0.28142
0.33028
0.38305
0.43972
0.50031
0.56480
0.63320
0.70551
0.78173
0.94589
1.12569
1.32112
1.53219
1.75889
2.00122
2.25919
0.098
1.846
1.894
1.943
1.991
2.040
0.052951
0.055775
0.058672
0.061642
0.064686
0.122
2.089
2.137
2.186
2.234
2.283
0.067802
0.070993
0.074256
0.077593
0.081004
0.149
2.332
2.380
2.429
2.672
2.914
0.084487
0.088044
0.091674
0.110926
0.132011
3.157
3.400
3.643
3.886
4.129
0.154930
0.179682
0.206268
0.234687
0.264939
4.372
4.614
4.857
5.343
5.829
0.297025
0.330945
0.366698
0.443704
0.528045
6.314
6.800
7.286
7.772
8.257
0.619719
0.718728
0.825070
0.938747
1.059757
1.188101
1.323779
1.466792
1.774818
2.112180
0.211
0.284
0.368
0.464
0.571
0.816
1.11
1.43
2.53280
2.82204
3.12691
3.78356
4.50275
1.80
2.21
2.67
3.16
8.743
9.229
9.715
10.686
11.658
5.28448
6.12874
7.03555
8.00489
9.03677
3.71
4.32
4.97
5.65
6.35
12.629
13.600
14.572
15.543
16.515
2.478878
2.874912
3.300281
3.754986
4.239028
10.13119
11.3
12.5
13.8
15.1
7.10
7.90
8.75
9.63
10.5
17.486
18.458
19.429
20.401
21.372
4.752405
5.295118
5.867166
6.468551
7.099271
0.0354
1.725
1.770
1.816
1.861
1.906
0.046236
0.048702
0.051231
0.053825
0.056483
0.0320
0.0440
1.952
1.997
2.042
2.088
2.133
0.059204
0.061990
0.064840
0.067753
0.070731
0.0400
0.0535
2.179
2.224
2.269
2.496
2.723
0.073773
0.076879
0.080049
0.096859
0.115270
0.0488
2.950
3.177
3.404
3.631
3.858
0.135283
0.156896
0.180110
0.204925
0.231341
4.085
4.312
4.539
4.993
5.447
0.259358
0.288977
0.320196
0.387437
0.461082
5.901
6.354
6.808
7.262
7.716
0.541131
0.627583
0.720440
0.819701
0.925365
0.732
8.170
8.624
9.078
9.986
10.893
1.037434
1.155906
1.280782
1.549747
1.844327
1.61
11.801
12.709
13.617
14.524
15.432
2.164522
2.510334
2.881761
3.278803
3.701461
1.57
2.83
16.340
17.248
18.156
19.063
19.971
4.149735
4.623625
5.123130
5.648251
6.198987
2.77
0.0750
0.100
0.129
0.161
0.196
0.277
0.371
0.478
0.598
0.0690
0.0923
0.119
0.149
0.183
0.260
0.351
0.455
0.572
0.703
16.5
18.0
19.5
23.6
28.1
11.5
12.5
13.6
16.4
19.5
22.344 7.759327
23.315 8.448720
24.286 9.167447
26.715 11.0926
29.144 13.2011
20.879
21.787
22.694
24.964
27.233
6.775339
7.377307
8.004891
9.685918
11.5
33.0
38.3
44.0
50.0
56.5
22.9
26.5
30.5
34.7
39.2
31.572
34.001
36.430
38.858
41.287
15.4930
17.9682
20.6268
23.4687
26.4939
29.503
31.772
34.042
36.311
38.580
13.5
15.7
18.0
20.5
23.1
63.3
70.6
78.2
94.6
113
43.9
48.9
54.2
65.5
78.0
43.716
46.144
48.573
53.430
58.288
29.7025
33.0945
36.6698
44.3704
52.8045
13.8
25.9
28.9
32.0
38.7
46.1
13.8
17.0
20.6
24.5
40.850
43.119
45.389
49.928
54.467
132
153
176
91.5
106
121
63.145
68.002
72.859
77.717
82.574
62
72
83
94
106
28.7
33.3
38.2
43.3
48.8
59.005
63.544
68.083
72.622
77.161
54.1
62.8
72.0
82.0
92.5
28.6
33.1
38.0
43.2
48.7
87.431
92.289
97.146
102
107
119
132
147
162
177
54.7
60.8
67.1
73.8
81.0
81.700
86.239
90.778
95
100
104
116
128
141
155
54.7
61.0
67.6
74.5
81.7
112
117
121
194
211
229
88.6
96.7
106
104
109
113
169
184
200
89.2
97.0
105
4.38
6.23
8.43
11.0
4.30
6.19
8.39
10.9
17.0
20.5
24.4
For Laminar Flow:

V =
0.010 ft/sec
(or Less)
V =
0.020 ft/sec
(or Less)
36 Inch
36.0000 inches
Steel Pipe Cast Iron Pipe
e/d = 0.000050
0.000133
hf, ft per 100' hf, ft per 100'
V2/2g
pipe
pipe
ft
I. D. =
V
ft/sec
42 Inch
42.0000 inches
e/d = 0.000043
0.000114
V2/2g
pipe
pipe
ft
I. D. =
V
ft/sec
0.315
0.347
0.378
0.00154
0.00187
0.00222
0.410
0.441
0.473
0.504
0.536
0.00261
0.00303
0.00347
0.00395
0.00446
0.567
0.599
0.630
0.662
0.693
0.00500
0.00557
0.00618
0.00681
0.00747
0.725
0.756
0.788
0.820
0.851
0.00817
0.00889
0.00965
0.01044
0.01126
0.883
0.914
0.946
0.977
1.009
0.01211
0.01299
0.01390
0.01484
0.01581
1.040
1.072
1.103
1.135
1.166
0.01682
0.01785
0.01892
0.02001
0.02114
0.000988
0.00101
0.00137
0.00140
0.00181
0.00186
0.232 0.000833
0.255 0.001009
0.278 0.001200
0.000471
0.00481
0.301
0.324
0.347
0.371
0.394
0.001409
0.001634
0.001875
0.002134
0.002409
0.000977
0.00098
0.002701
0.003009
0.003334
0.003676
0.004034
0.00164
0.00168
0.00231
0.00237
0.00285
0.00295
0.00344
0.00357
0.417
0.440
0.463
0.486
0.509
0.00538
0.533
0.556
0.579
0.602
0.625
0.004409
0.004801
0.005209
0.005634
0.006076
0.00246
0.00252
0.00751
0.648
0.672
0.695
0.718
0.741
0.006535
0.007010
0.007501
0.008010
0.008535
0.00343
0.00353
0.0101
0.764
0.787
0.811
0.834
0.857
0.009077
0.009635
0.010210
0.010802
0.011411
0.00454
0.00470
0.00517
0.00721
0.00957
1.198
1.229
1.261
1.292
1.324
0.02230
0.02349
0.02471
0.02596
0.02724
1.355
1.387
1.418
1.450
1.481
0.02855
0.02989
0.03127
0.03267
0.03411
1.513
1.544
1.576
1.734
1.891
0.03558
0.03708
0.03860
0.04671
0.05559
2.049
2.206
2.364
2.522
2.679
0.06524
0.07566
0.08686
0.09883
0.11157
2.837
2.994
3.152
3.467
3.782
0.12508
0.13936
0.15442
0.18684
0.22236
4.098
4.413
4.728
5.043
5.358
0.26096
0.30265
0.34743
0.39530
0.44626
5.674
5.989
6.304
6.934
7.565
0.50031
0.55744
0.61766
0.74737
0.88943
8.195
8.826
9.456
10.086
10.717
1.04385
1.21062
1.38974
1.58121
1.78504
11.347
11.978
12.608
13.238
13.869
2.00122
2.22976
2.47065
2.72389
2.98948
0.0129
0.880
0.903
0.926
0.949
0.973
0.012036
0.012677
0.013336
0.014011
0.014703
0.00580
0.00602
0.0161
0.996
1.019
1.042
1.065
1.088
0.015411
0.016136
0.016878
0.017637
0.018412
0.00720
0.00750
0.0185
0.0196
0.00915
0.0276
0.019204
0.020012
0.020837
0.025213
0.030006
0.00874
0.0260
1.112
1.135
1.158
1.274
1.389
0.0122
0.0128
0.0345
0.0369
0.0172
0.0475
0.035215
0.040841
0.046884
0.053344
0.060220
0.0162
0.0442
1.505
1.621
1.737
1.853
1.968
0.0208
0.0222
0.0551
0.0593
0.0276
0.0724
0.0314
0.0337
0.0942
0.103
0.067513
0.075223
0.083350
0.100853
0.120023
0.0258
0.0670
2.084
2.200
2.316
2.547
2.779
0.0441
0.0477
0.126
0.139
0.0641
0.180
0.140861
0.163365
0.187536
0.213375
0.240880
0.0591
0.162
3.010
3.242
3.474
3.705
3.937
0.0758
0.0829
0.203
0.227
0.104
0.279
0.270053
0.300892
0.333398
0.403412
0.480093
0.0944
0.248
4.168
4.400
4.632
5.095
5.558
0.115
0.127
0.617
6.021
6.484
6.947
7.410
7.874
0.563443
0.653460
0.750146
0.853499
0.963521
0.250
0.279
1.08
8.337
8.800
9.263
9.726
10.189
1.08
1.20
1.33
1.47
1.61
0.433
0.490
0.0122
0.0152
0.540
0.941
14.499
15.130
15.760
17.336
18.912
3.26743
3.55773
3.86038
4.67106
5.55895
20.488 6.52405
22.064 7.56635
23.640 8.68586
25.216 9.88258
26.792 11.15651
28.368
29.944
31.520
34.672
37.824
12.50764
13.93598
15.44153
18.68425
22.23581
40.976
44.128
47.280
50.432
53.584
26.09619
30.26540
34.74345
39.53032
44.62603
56.736
59.888
63.040
66.192
69.344
50.03057
55.74393
61.76613
68.09716
74.73702
72.496 81.68571
75.648 88.94323
78.800 96.50958
94.560
139
110
189
126
247
1.45
1.68
2.07
2.40
2.81
3.25
3.66
4.23
4.59
5.34
5.64
6.58
8.05
9.50
10.9
12.9
14.2
16.8
17.9
21.3
22.1
26.3
34.3
49.4
67.0
41.0
58.8
80.0
87.3
105
10.652
11.116
11.6
12.7
13.9
1.76
1.92
2.08
2.52
3.00
15.1
16.2
17.4
18.5
19.7
3.52
4.08
4.69
5.33
6.02
20.8
22.0
23.2
25.5
27.8
6.75
7.52
8.33
10.09
12.0
30.1
32.4
34.7
37.1
39.4
14.1
16.3
18.8
21.3
24.1
41.7
44.0
46.3
48.6
50.9
27.0
30.1
33.3
36.8
40.3
53.3
55.6
57.9
69.5
81.1
92.6
104.2
115.8
0.668
0.760
0.946
1.09
1.27
1.48
1.66
1.92
2.08
2.42
2.57
2.98
3.67
4.30
4.98
5.82
6.46
7.58
8.12
9.58
10.00
11.8
44.1
48.0
52.1
75.0
102
15.6
22.3
30.4
18.4
26.5
36.1
133
169
208
39.6
50.1
67.7
47.2
59.7
73.6
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
48 Inch
48.0000 inches
e/d = 0.000038
0.000100
V2/2g
pipe
pipe
ft
I. D. =
V
ft/sec
54 Inch
54.0000
Steel Pipe
e/d = 0.000033
hf, ft per 100'
V2/2g
pipe
ft
I. D. =
V
ft/sec
0.266
0.284
0.301
0.00110
0.00125
0.00141
0.319
0.337
0.355
0.372
0.390
0.00158
0.00176
0.00195
0.00215
0.00236
0.408
0.426
0.443
0.461
0.479
0.00258
0.00281
0.00305
0.00330
0.00356
0.496
0.514
0.532
0.550
0.567
0.00383
0.00411
0.00440
0.00470
0.00500
0.585
0.603
0.621
0.638
0.656
0.00532
0.00565
0.00599
0.00633
0.00669
0.000508
0.000521
0.000855
0.000883
0.00129
0.00180
0.00238
0.280
0.294
0.308
0.00122
0.00135
0.00148
0.000488
0.00133
0.322
0.336
0.350
0.364
0.378
0.00161
0.00176
0.00191
0.00206
0.00222
0.000733
0.00185
0.392
0.406
0.420
0.434
0.448
0.00239
0.00257
0.00275
0.00293
0.00312
0.00102
0.00245
0.462
0.476
0.490
0.504
0.518
0.00332
0.00353
0.00374
0.00395
0.00418
0.00134
0.674
0.691
0.709
0.727
0.745
0.00706
0.00743
0.00782
0.00821
0.00862
0.762
0.780
0.798
0.816
0.833
0.00903
0.00946
0.00989
0.01034
0.01079
0.851
0.869
0.886
0.975
1.064
0.01126
0.01173
0.01221
0.01478
0.01759
1.152
1.241
1.330
1.418
1.507
0.02064
0.02394
0.02748
0.03127
0.03530
1.596
1.684
1.773
1.950
2.128
0.03957
0.04409
0.04886
0.05912
0.07036
2.305
2.482
2.659
2.837
3.014
0.08257
0.09576
0.10993
0.12508
0.14120
3.191
3.369
3.546
3.901
4.255
0.15830
0.17638
0.19543
0.23647
0.28142
4.610
4.964
5.319
5.674
6.028
0.33028
0.38305
0.43972
0.50031
0.56480
6.383
6.737
7.092
7.447
7.801
0.63320
0.70551
0.78173
0.86185
0.94589
0.00314
0.532
0.546
0.560
0.574
0.588
0.00440
0.00464
0.00488
0.00513
0.00538
0.00172
0.00391
0.602
0.616
0.630
0.644
0.658
0.00564
0.00591
0.00618
0.00645
0.00674
0.00213
0.00458
0.00474
0.00667
0.00703
0.00732
0.00763
0.00923
0.01098
0.00257
0.00636
0.672
0.686
0.700
0.770
0.841
0.00844
0.00890
0.0108
0.0114
0.911
0.981
1.051
1.121
1.191
0.01289
0.01495
0.01716
0.01952
0.02204
0.0134
0.0142
0.0163
0.0173
0.0229
0.0224
1.261
1.331
1.401
1.541
1.681
0.02471
0.02753
0.03050
0.03691
0.04392
0.0305
0.0327
0.0391
0.0422
1.821
1.961
2.101
2.241
2.382
0.05155
0.05978
0.06863
0.07808
0.08815
0.0488
0.0529
0.0598
0.0648
2.522
2.662
2.802
3.082
3.362
0.09883
0.11011
0.12201
0.14763
0.17569
0.142
3.642
3.922
4.203
4.483
4.763
0.20619
0.23913
0.27452
0.31234
0.35260
0.0713
0.248
5.043
5.323
5.604
5.884
6.164
0.39530
0.44045
0.48803
0.53805
0.59051
0.124
0.00304
0.00378
0.128
0.222
0.00358
0.00476
0.00610
0.00760
0.00920
0.0129
0.0171
0.0219
0.0273
0.0333
8.156
8.510
8.865
9.751
10.638
1.03383
1.12569
1.22145
1.47795
1.75889
11.524
12.4
13.3
14.2
15.1
2.06425
2.39404
2.74826
3.12691
3.52999
16.0
16.8
17.7
19.5
21.3
3.95750
4.40943
4.88580
5.91181
7.03555
23.0 8.25700
24.8 9.57616
26.6 10.99304
28.4
12.5
30.1
14.1
0.341
0.384
0.484
0.548
0.652
0.742
0.849
0.968
1.06
1.22
1.30
1.50
1.87
2.15
2.51
2.92
3.26
3.81
4.11
4.83
5.05
5.97
31.9
33.7
35.5
37.2
39.0
15.8
17.6
19.5
21.5
23.6
40.8
42.6
44.3
53.2
62.1
25.8
28.1
30.5
44.0
59.9
7.88
11.3
15.3
70.9
79.8
88.6
97.5
106.4
78.2
98.9
122.1
148
176
20.0
25.2
31.1
37.6
44.7
6.444
6.724
7.004
7.705
8.405
0.64542
0.70276
0.76254
0.92268
1.09806
9.106
9.806
10.507
11.207
11.908
1.28870
1.49459
1.71573
1.95211
2.20375
12.6
13.3
14.0
15.4
16.8
2.47065
2.75279
3.05018
3.69072
4.39226
18.2
19.6
21.0
22.4
23.8
5.15480
5.97835
6.86290
7.80846
8.81502
25.2 9.88258
26.6 11.01115
28.0
12.2
29.4
13.5
30.8
14.8
0.189
0.267
0.358
0.465
0.586
0.715
1.02
1.38
1.80
2.26
2.77
9.28
13.4
18.2
32.2
33.6
35.0
42.0
49.0
16.1
17.6
19.1
27.5
37.4
4.32
6.19
8.40
23.7
29.9
36.8
44.5
53.0
56.0
63.0
70.0
77.0
84.1
48.8
61.8
76.3
92.3
109.8
11.00
13.9
17.0
20.6
24.5
91.1
98.1
129
149
28.7
33.2
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
Inch
inches
Cast Iron Pipe
0.000089
hf, ft per 100'
pipe
60 Inch
60.0000 inches
e/d = 0.000030
0.000080
V2/2g
pipe
pipe
ft
72 Inch
I. D. =
V
ft/sec
I. D. =
e/d =
V
ft/sec
V2/2g
ft
0.000498
0.227 0.000800
0.238 0.000883
0.250 0.000969
0.000748
0.261
0.272
0.284
0.295
0.306
0.001059
0.001153
0.001251
0.001353
0.001459
0.00104
0.318
0.329
0.340
0.352
0.363
0.001569
0.001683
0.001801
0.001923
0.002049
0.00138
0.374
0.386
0.397
0.408
0.420
0.002179
0.002313
0.002451
0.002594
0.002740
0.000293
0.000440
0.000612
0.000810
0.000298
0.158 0.000386
0.165 0.000426
0.173 0.000467
0.000446
0.181
0.189
0.197
0.205
0.213
0.000511
0.000556
0.000603
0.000652
0.000704
0.000621
0.221
0.229
0.236
0.244
0.252
0.000757
0.000812
0.000869
0.000927
0.000988
0.008240
0.260
0.268
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.001051
0.001116
0.001182
0.001251
0.001321
0.00177
0.431
0.443
0.454
0.465
0.477
0.002890
0.003044
0.003202
0.003364
0.003530
0.00220
0.488
0.499
0.511
0.522
0.533
0.003700
0.003874
0.004052
0.004235
0.004421
0.00266
0.545
0.556
0.567
0.624
0.681
0.004611
0.004805
0.005003
0.006054
0.007204
0.738
0.794
0.851
0.908
0.965
0.008455
0.009806
0.011257
0.012808
0.014459
1.021
1.078
1.13
1.25
1.36
0.016210
0.018061
0.020012
0.024215
0.028818
1.48
1.59
1.70
1.82
1.93
0.033821
0.039224
0.045028
0.051231
0.057835
0.0360
2.04
2.16
2.27
2.50
2.72
0.064840
0.072244
0.080049
0.096859
0.115270
0.0782
2.95
3.18
3.40
3.63
3.86
0.135
0.157
0.180
0.205
0.231
0.137
4.08
4.31
4.54
4.77
4.99
0.259
0.289
0.320
0.353
0.387
0.00373
0.00499
0.00642
0.00800
0.00970
0.0137
0.0182
0.0234
0.0294
0.00105
0.299
0.307
0.315
0.323
0.331
0.001394
0.001468
0.001544
0.001622
0.001702
0.00131
0.339
0.347
0.355
0.362
0.370
0.001784
0.001868
0.001954
0.002042
0.002132
0.00155
0.00159
0.00216
0.00223
0.378
0.386
0.394
0.433
0.473
0.002224
0.002317
0.002413
0.002919
0.003474
0.00285
0.00297
0.00365
0.00382
0.512
0.552
0.591
0.630
0.670
0.004078
0.004729
0.005429
0.006177
0.006973
0.00454
0.00476
0.00550
0.00579
0.00766
0.00815
0.709
0.749
0.788
0.867
0.946
0.007817
0.008710
0.009651
0.011678
0.013897
0.0102
0.0108
0.0131
0.0140
1.024
1.103
1.182
1.261
1.340
0.016310
0.018916
0.021715
0.024706
0.027891
0.0163
0.0174
0.0198
0.0212
1.418
1.497
1.576
1.734
1.891
0.031269
0.034840
0.038604
0.046711
0.055590
0.0460
2.049
2.206
2.364
2.522
2.679
0.065240
0.075664
0.086859
0.098826
0.111565
0.0800
2.837
2.994
3.152
3.310
3.467
0.125076
0.139360
0.154415
0.170243
0.186843
0.00103
0.00128
0.0424
0.0730
5.22
5.45
5.67
6.24
6.81
0.423
0.461
0.500
0.605
0.720
7.38
7.94
8.51
9.08
9.65
0.846
0.981
1.126
1.28
1.45
10.21
10.78
11.3
12.5
13.6
1.62
1.81
2.00
2.42
2.88
14.8
15.9
17.0
18.2
19.3
3.38
3.92
4.50
5.12
5.78
20.4
21.6
22.7
23.8
25.0
6.48
7.22
8.00
8.83
9.69
5.01
7.23
9.82
26.1
27.2
28.4
34.0
39.7
10.59
11.53
12.5
18.0
24.5
2.52
3.60
4.88
12.8
16.2
20.0
24.2
28.8
45.4
51.1
56.7
62.4
68.1
32.0
40.5
50.0
60.5
72.0
33.7
39.0
73.8
79.4
85.1
90.8
84.6
98.1
112.6
128
0.211
0.301
0.408
0.530
0.668
0.820
1.18
1.59
2.07
2.62
3.22
3.625
3.782
3.940
4.334
4.728
0.204214
0.222358
0.241274
0.291941
0.347434
5.122
5.516
5.910
6.304
6.698
0.407753
0.472897
0.542866
0.617661
0.697282
7.092
7.486
7.880
8.668
9.456
0.781728
0.870999
0.965096
1.167766
1.39
10.244
11.032
11.820
12.6
13.4
1.63
1.89
2.17
2.47
2.79
14.2
15.0
15.8
16.5
17.3
3.13
3.48
3.86
4.26
4.67
2.92
4.20
5.71
18.1
18.9
19.7
23.6
27.6
5.11
5.56
6.03
8.69
11.8
6.34
8.01
9.87
11.9
14.1
7.42
9.40
11.6
14.0
16.7
31.5
35.5
39.4
43.3
47.3
15.4
19.5
24.1
29.2
34.7
16.6
19.2
22.0
25.0
19.6
22.7
26.0
29.6
51.2
55.2
59.1
63.0
67.0
40.8
47.3
54.3
61.8
69.7
70.9
78.2
0.112
0.124
0.158
0.176
0.213
0.237
0.275
0.307
0.344
0.387
0.420
0.478
0.600
0.688
0.806
0.930
1.04
1.20
1.32
1.52
1.62
1.87
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0!
(or Less)

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)

V = #DIV/0!
(or Less)
72 Inch
72.0000 inches
0.000025
0.000066
pipe
pipe
84 Inch
84.0000 inches
e/d = 0.000021
0.000057
V2/2g
pipe
pipe
ft
I. D. =
V
ft/sec
0.000123
0.000125
0.000254
0.000258
0.000336
0.000342
0.174 0.000469
0.179 0.000501
0.185 0.000533
0.191
0.197
0.203
0.208
0.214
0.000567
0.000602
0.000638
0.000675
0.000713
0.000121
0.000122
0.000435
0.220 0.000752
0.226 0.000792
0.232 0.000833
0.237 0.00088
0.243 0.00092
0.000540
0.249
0.255
0.261
0.266
0.272
0.00096
0.00101
0.00105
0.00110
0.00115
0.000640
0.000656
0.000890
0.000913
0.278
0.284
0.289
0.318
0.347
0.00120
0.00125
0.00130
0.00158
0.00188
0.00118
0.00121
0.00150
0.00155
0.376
0.405
0.434
0.463
0.492
0.00220
0.00255
0.00293
0.00333
0.00376
0.00186
0.00193
0.00227
0.00235
0.00313
0.00329
0.521
0.550
0.579
0.637
0.695
0.00422
0.00470
0.00521
0.00630
0.00750
0.00418
0.00438
0.00538
0.00563
0.753
0.811
0.868
0.926
0.984
0.00880
0.01021
0.01172
0.0133
0.0151
0.00673
0.00703
0.00822
0.00859
1.042
1.100
1.16
1.27
1.39
0.0169
0.0188
0.0208
0.0252
0.0300
0.0184
1.51
1.62
1.74
1.85
1.97
0.0320
2.08
2.20
2.32
2.43
2.55
0.000427
0.000530
0.0173
0.0297
0.000203
0.000206
0.000308
0.000309
0.000425
0.000432
0.000562
0.000573
0.000717
0.000731
0.000891
0.000910
0.00108
0.00110
0.00150
0.00154
0.00199
0.00205
0.00255
0.00262
0.00316
0.00327
0.00384
0.00400
0.0352
0.0408
0.0469
0.0533
0.0602
0.00810
0.00858
0.0675
0.0752
0.0833
0.0919
0.1009
0.0139
0.0148
0.0450
0.0493
0.0637
0.0700
0.0850
0.0940
0.110
0.122
0.138
0.154
0.168
0.189
0.237
0.271
0.321
0.365
0.414
0.475
0.522
0.600
0.642
0.736
2.66
2.78
2.89
3.18
3.47
0.110
0.120
0.130
0.158
0.188
3.76
4.05
4.34
4.63
4.92
0.220
0.255
0.293
0.333
0.376
5.21
5.50
5.79
6.37
6.95
0.422
0.470
0.521
0.630
0.750
7.53
8.11
8.68
9.26
9.84
0.880
1.021
1.172
1.33
1.51
10.42
11.00
11.6
12.2
12.7
1.69
1.88
2.08
2.30
2.52
0.0212
0.0226
0.0298
0.0321
0.0398
0.0431
0.0513
0.0558
0.0640
0.0700
0.0781
0.0660
0.111
0.122
0.149
0.166
0.193
0.216
0.242
0.272
0.297
0.334
2.76
3.00
3.26
4.69
6.38
0.458
0.649
0.880
0.516
0.740
1.00
1.00
1.42
1.92
1.14
1.64
2.23
13.3
13.9
14.5
17.4
20.3
2.50
3.16
3.88
4.69
5.56
2.90
3.66
4.52
5.47
6.50
23.2
26.1
28.9
31.8
34.7
8.33
10.5
13.0
15.8
18.8
1.14
1.44
1.78
2.14
2.54
1.30
1.65
2.04
2.47
2.94
6.52
7.56
8.67
9.83
11.1
7.61
8.81
10.1
11.5
13.0
37.6
40.5
43.4
46.3
49.2
22.0
25.5
29.3
33.3
37.6
2.97
3.43
3.93
4.47
5.04
3.45
4.00
4.58
5.20
5.87
12.4
14.6
52.1
55.0
57.9
42.2
47.0
52.1
5.64
6.29
6.95
6.58
7.32
8.10
ft/sec
For Laminar Flow:

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
ft/sec

V = #DIV/0! ft/sec
(or Less)
al Zone Flow:
From: Crane Tech Paper #410
Physical Properties of Water

Saturation
Temperature
Specific
Pressure
o
F
Volume ft3/lb
psia
32
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
212
220
240
260
280
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
0.08859
0.12163
0.17796
0.25611
0.36292
0.50683
0.69813
0.94924
1.2750
1.6927
2.2230
2.8892
3.7184
4.7414
5.9926
7.5110
9.340
11.526
14.123
14.696
17.186
24.968
35.427
49.200
67.005
134.604
247.259
422.55
680.86
1,045.43
1,543.2
2,208.4
3,094.3
0.016022
0.016019
0.016023
0.016033
0.016050
0.016072
0.016099
0.016130
0.016165
0.016204
0.016247
0.016293
0.016343
0.016395
0.016451
0.016510
0.016572
0.016637
0.016705
0.016719
0.016775
0.016926
0.017089
0.017264
0.01745
0.01799
0.01864
0.01943
0.02043
0.02176
0.02364
0.02674
0.03662
Density
lb/ft3
62.214
62.426
62.410
62.371
62.305
62.220
62.116
61.996
61.862
61.713
61.550
61.376
61.188
60.994
60.787
60.569
60.343
60.107
59.862
59.812
59.613
59.081
58.517
57.924
57.307
55.586
53.648
51.467
48.948
45.956
42.301
37.397
27.307
lb/ gallon
8.3168
8.3451
8.3430
8.3378
8.3290
8.3176
8.3037
8.2877
8.2697
8.2499
8.2280
8.2048
8.1796
8.1537
8.1260
8.0969
8.0667
8.0351
8.0024
7.9957
7.9691
7.8980
7.8226
7.7433
7.6608
7.4308
7.1717
6.8801
6.5434
6.1434
5.6548
4.9993
3.6504
Note: Viscosity data taken from the NIST Internet database.
Absolute
Viscosity
Centipoise
(m)
1.791
1.545
1.306
1.121
0.975
0.857
0.761
0.681
0.614
0.557
0.508
0.466
0.430
0.398
0.370
0.345
0.323
0.303
0.285
0.300
0.269
0.242
0.219
0.200
0.184
0.153
0.131
0.115
0.102
0.091
0.080
0.069
0.051
60 oF is the conventional reference temperature

of water for the Specific Gravity of liquids
onventional reference temperature

or the Specific Gravity of liquids
Water Phase Data

Data on Saturation Curve
7.57
5.57
6.14
Temperatur Pressure Density

e (F)
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
212.99
216.27
219.39
222.36
225.20
227.92
230.53
233.03
235.45
237.78
240.03
242.21
244.32
246.37
248.36
250.30
252.18
254.02
255.80
257.55
259.25
260.91
262.54
264.13
265.69
267.22
268.71
270.18
271.62
273.03
274.41
275.77
277.11
278.42
279.72
280.99
282.24
283.47
284.68
285.87
287.05
288.21
289.35
290.48
291.59
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
59.803
59.721
59.641
59.565
59.492
59.421
59.352
59.285
59.220
59.158
59.096
59.037
58.978
58.922
58.866
58.812
58.759
58.707
58.656
58.606
58.557
58.508
58.461
58.415
58.369
58.324
58.280
58.236
58.193
58.151
58.109
58.068
58.028
57.988
57.948
57.909
57.871
57.833
57.796
57.759
57.722
57.686
57.650
57.615
57.580
7.71
6.43
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
0.016722
0.016745
0.016767
0.016788
0.016809
0.016829
0.016849
0.016868
0.016886
0.016904
0.016922
0.016939
0.016955
0.016972
0.016988
0.017003
0.017019
0.017034
0.017049
0.017063
0.017078
0.017092
0.017105
0.017119
0.017132
0.017146
0.017159
0.017171
0.017184
0.017197
0.017209
0.017221
0.017233
0.017245
0.017257
0.017268
0.017280
0.017291
0.017302
0.017313
0.017324
0.017335
0.017346
0.017357
0.017367
181.28
184.59
187.73
190.73
193.59
196.34
198.97
201.51
203.95
206.31
208.58
210.79
212.93
215.01
217.02
218.99
220.90
222.76
224.57
226.34
228.07
229.76
231.42
233.04
234.62
236.17
237.70
239.19
240.65
242.09
243.51
244.89
246.26
247.60
248.92
250.22
251.49
252.75
253.99
255.21
256.42
257.60
258.77
259.93
261.06
6.29
7.29
7.43
7.43
6.71
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
(Btu/lbm) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) (Btu/lbm*R) Spd. (ft/s)
181.33
184.64
187.79
190.79
193.65
196.40
199.04
201.57
204.02
206.38
208.66
210.87
213.01
215.09
217.11
219.08
220.99
222.86
224.68
226.45
228.18
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233.16
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252.92
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5,061.3
5,055.7
5,050.2
5,044.7
5,039.1
5,033.6
5,028.1
5,022.7
5,017.3
5,011.9
5,006.5
5,001.2
4,996.0
4,990.7
4,985.6
4,980.4
4,975.4
4,970.3
4,965.3
4,960.4
4,955.5
4,950.6
4,945.8
4,941.0
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4,931.5
4,926.9
4,922.2
4,917.7
4,913.1
4,908.6
4,904.1
4,899.6
4,895.2
4,890.9
4,886.5
4,882.2
4,877.9
4,873.7
4,869.4
4,865.2
4,861.1
4,857.0
4,852.8
4,848.8
7.71
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
-0.00221
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329.95
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331.35
332.05
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333.42
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335.44
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
57.545
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262.19
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4,844.7
4,840.7
4,836.7
4,832.7
4,828.8
4,824.9
4,821.0
4,817.1
4,813.3
4,809.4
4,805.6
4,801.9
4,798.1
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4,790.7
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4,783.3
4,779.6
4,776.0
4,772.4
4,768.8
4,765.2
4,761.7
4,758.2
4,754.6
4,751.1
4,747.7
4,744.2
4,740.8
4,737.3
4,733.9
4,730.5
4,727.2
4,723.8
4,720.5
4,717.1
4,713.8
4,710.5
4,707.2
4,704.0
4,700.7
4,697.5
4,694.3
4,691.1
4,687.9
4,684.7
4,681.5
4,678.4
4,675.2
4,672.1
4,669.0
4,665.9
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112
113
114
115
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132
133
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56.093
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307.00
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4,662.8
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4,653.6
4,650.6
4,647.5
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4,632.6
4,629.6
4,626.7
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4,620.8
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4,615.0
4,612.1
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4,606.4
4,603.5
4,600.6
4,597.8
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4,589.3
4,586.5
4,583.7
4,581.0
4,578.2
4,575.4
4,572.7
4,569.9
4,567.2
4,564.5
4,561.7
4,559.0
4,556.3
4,553.6
4,550.9
4,548.3
4,545.6
4,542.9
4,540.3
4,537.6
4,535.0
4,532.4
4,529.8
4,527.1
4,524.5
4,521.9
4,519.3
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365.52
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370.77
371.23
371.69
372.15
372.61
373.07
373.52
373.97
374.42
374.87
375.32
375.76
376.21
376.65
377.09
377.52
377.96
378.39
378.82
379.25
379.68
380.11
380.53
380.96
381.38
381.80
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
55.017
54.998
54.980
54.961
54.943
54.925
54.906
54.888
54.870
54.852
54.834
54.816
54.798
54.781
54.763
54.745
54.728
54.710
54.693
54.675
54.658
54.640
54.623
54.606
54.589
54.572
54.555
54.538
54.521
54.504
54.487
54.470
54.453
54.437
54.420
54.403
54.387
0.018176
0.018182
0.018189
0.018195
0.018201
0.018207
0.018213
0.018219
0.018225
0.018231
0.018237
0.018243
0.018249
0.018255
0.018261
0.018266
0.018272
0.018278
0.018284
0.018290
0.018296
0.018301
0.018307
0.018313
0.018319
0.018325
0.018330
0.018336
0.018342
0.018347
0.018353
0.018359
0.018364
0.018370
0.018376
0.018381
0.018387
337.79
338.31
338.82
339.33
339.84
340.34
340.85
341.35
341.85
342.35
342.84
343.33
343.82
344.31
344.80
345.28
345.76
346.24
346.72
347.20
347.67
348.15
348.62
349.09
349.55
350.02
350.48
350.94
351.40
351.86
352.32
352.77
353.22
353.67
354.12
354.57
355.02
338.35
338.86
339.38
339.89
340.41
340.91
341.42
341.93
342.43
342.93
343.43
343.92
344.42
344.91
345.40
345.89
346.37
346.86
347.34
347.82
348.30
348.77
349.25
349.72
350.19
350.66
351.13
351.59
352.05
352.52
352.98
353.43
353.89
354.34
354.80
355.25
355.70
0.52349
0.52412
0.52474
0.52535
0.52597
0.52658
0.52719
0.52779
0.52840
0.52900
0.52959
0.53019
0.53078
0.53136
0.53195
0.53253
0.53311
0.53369
0.53426
0.53483
0.53540
0.53597
0.53653
0.53709
0.53765
0.53821
0.53876
0.53931
0.53986
0.54041
0.54095
0.54150
0.54203
0.54257
0.54311
0.54364
0.54417
0.80638
0.80613
0.80587
0.80562
0.80537
0.80512
0.80488
0.80463
0.80438
0.80414
0.80390
0.80366
0.80342
0.80318
0.80295
0.80271
0.80248
0.80224
0.80201
0.80178
0.80155
0.80133
0.80110
0.80088
0.80065
0.80043
0.80021
0.79999
0.79977
0.79955
0.79933
0.79912
0.79890
0.79869
0.79847
0.79826
0.79805
1.0580
1.0583
1.0586
1.0588
1.0591
1.0594
1.0597
1.0599
1.0602
1.0605
1.0608
1.0610
1.0613
1.0616
1.0619
1.0621
1.0624
1.0627
1.0629
1.0632
1.0635
1.0638
1.0640
1.0643
1.0646
1.0648
1.0651
1.0654
1.0656
1.0659
1.0662
1.0664
1.0667
1.0670
1.0672
1.0675
1.0678
4,516.8
4,514.2
4,511.6
4,509.1
4,506.5
4,504.0
4,501.4
4,498.9
4,496.4
4,493.9
4,491.3
4,488.8
4,486.3
4,483.9
4,481.4
4,478.9
4,476.4
4,474.0
4,471.5
4,469.1
4,466.6
4,464.2
4,461.7
4,459.3
4,456.9
4,454.5
4,452.1
4,449.7
4,447.3
4,444.9
4,442.5
4,440.1
4,437.8
4,435.4
4,433.1
4,430.7
4,428.4
-0.00134
-0.00134
-0.00133
-0.00133
-0.00133
-0.00132
-0.00132
-0.00131
-0.00131
-0.00131
-0.00130
-0.00130
-0.00130
-0.00129
-0.00129
-0.00128
-0.00128
-0.00128
-0.00127
-0.00127
-0.00126
-0.00126
-0.00126
-0.00125
-0.00125
-0.00125
-0.00124
-0.00124
-0.00123
-0.00123
-0.00123
-0.00122
-0.00122
-0.00122
-0.00121
-0.00121
-0.00120
Steam Phase Data

e (F)
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
212.99
216.27
219.39
222.36
225.20
227.92
230.53
233.03
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
0.0380
0.0404
0.0428
0.0451
0.0474
0.0498
0.0521
0.0544
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
26.2940
24.7530
23.3890
22.1710
21.0780
20.0910
19.1940
18.3770
1,078.4
1,079.3
1,080.2
1,081.0
1,081.8
1,082.6
1,083.3
1,084.0
1,151.4
1,152.7
1,153.8
1,154.9
1,156.0
1,157.0
1,157.9
1,158.8
0.82222
0.80388
0.78710
0.77164
0.75734
0.74405
0.73165
0.72004
1.7561
1.7509
1.7461
1.7415
1.7372
1.7331
1.7292
1.7254
0.37220
0.37337
0.37452
0.37564
0.37674
0.37782
0.37888
0.37993
0.49768
0.49949
0.50127
0.50301
0.50473
0.50641
0.50807
0.50971
1,550.1
1,553.1
1,556.0
1,558.7
1,561.2
1,563.6
1,565.9
1,568.0
235.45
237.78
240.03
242.21
244.32
246.37
248.36
250.30
252.18
254.02
255.80
257.55
259.25
260.91
262.54
264.13
265.69
267.22
268.71
270.18
271.62
273.03
274.41
275.77
277.11
278.42
279.72
280.99
282.24
283.47
284.68
285.87
287.05
288.21
289.35
290.48
291.59
292.68
293.77
294.83
295.89
296.93
297.95
298.97
299.97
300.96
301.94
302.91
303.86
304.81
305.74
306.67
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
0.0567
0.0590
0.0613
0.0636
0.0659
0.0682
0.0705
0.0727
0.0750
0.0773
0.0795
0.0818
0.0840
0.0863
0.0885
0.0908
0.0930
0.0952
0.0975
0.0997
0.1019
0.1041
0.1064
0.1086
0.1108
0.1130
0.1152
0.1174
0.1196
0.1218
0.1240
0.1262
0.1284
0.1306
0.1328
0.1350
0.1372
0.1394
0.1415
0.1437
0.1459
0.1481
0.1503
0.1524
0.1546
0.1568
0.1589
0.1611
0.1633
0.1654
0.1676
0.1698
17.6280
16.9400
16.3050
15.7180
15.1720
14.6650
14.1910
13.7470
13.3320
12.9410
12.5740
12.2270
11.8990
11.5900
11.2960
11.0170
10.7520
10.5000
10.2600
10.0300
9.8115
9.6022
9.4019
9.2101
9.0261
8.8495
8.6799
8.5168
8.3599
8.2089
8.0633
7.9230
7.7876
7.6569
7.5306
7.4085
7.2904
7.1761
7.0654
6.9582
6.8542
6.7534
6.6556
6.5607
6.4685
6.3789
6.2918
6.2071
6.1247
6.0446
5.9665
5.8905
1,084.6
1,085.2
1,085.8
1,086.4
1,087.0
1,087.5
1,088.0
1,088.5
1,089.0
1,089.5
1,090.0
1,090.4
1,090.8
1,091.3
1,091.7
1,092.1
1,092.5
1,092.8
1,093.2
1,093.6
1,093.9
1,094.3
1,094.6
1,094.9
1,095.2
1,095.6
1,095.9
1,096.2
1,096.5
1,096.7
1,097.0
1,097.3
1,097.6
1,097.8
1,098.1
1,098.4
1,098.6
1,098.9
1,099.1
1,099.4
1,099.6
1,099.8
1,100.0
1,100.3
1,100.5
1,100.7
1,100.9
1,101.1
1,101.3
1,101.5
1,101.7
1,101.9
1,159.7
1,160.5
1,161.3
1,162.1
1,162.8
1,163.6
1,164.2
1,164.9
1,165.6
1,166.2
1,166.8
1,167.4
1,168.0
1,168.5
1,169.1
1,169.6
1,170.1
1,170.6
1,171.1
1,171.6
1,172.0
1,172.5
1,172.9
1,173.4
1,173.8
1,174.2
1,174.6
1,175.0
1,175.4
1,175.8
1,176.2
1,176.5
1,176.9
1,177.2
1,177.6
1,177.9
1,178.3
1,178.6
1,178.9
1,179.2
1,179.5
1,179.9
1,180.2
1,180.5
1,180.7
1,181.0
1,181.3
1,181.6
1,181.9
1,182.1
1,182.4
1,182.7
1.7219
1.7185
1.7152
1.7121
1.7091
1.7062
1.7034
1.7007
1.6981
1.6955
1.6931
1.6907
1.6884
1.6861
1.6840
1.6818
1.6798
1.6777
1.6758
1.6739
1.6720
1.6701
1.6684
1.6666
1.6649
1.6632
1.6616
1.6599
1.6584
1.6568
1.6553
1.6538
1.6523
1.6509
1.6495
1.6481
1.6467
1.6454
1.6440
1.6427
1.6415
1.6402
1.6390
1.6377
1.6365
1.6353
1.6342
1.6330
1.6319
1.6308
1.6296
1.6286
0.38095
0.38196
0.38296
0.38394
0.38491
0.38586
0.38680
0.38774
0.38866
0.38957
0.39047
0.39136
0.39224
0.39311
0.39397
0.39483
0.39568
0.39651
0.39734
0.39817
0.39898
0.39979
0.40060
0.40139
0.40218
0.40296
0.40374
0.40451
0.40527
0.40603
0.40679
0.40753
0.40828
0.40901
0.40974
0.41047
0.41119
0.41191
0.41262
0.41333
0.41403
0.41473
0.41542
0.41611
0.41679
0.41747
0.41815
0.41882
0.41949
0.42015
0.42081
0.42147
0.51132
0.51291
0.51448
0.51603
0.51757
0.51908
0.52058
0.52207
0.52354
0.52499
0.52643
0.52786
0.52928
0.53068
0.53207
0.53346
0.53483
0.53619
0.53754
0.53887
0.54020
0.54153
0.54284
0.54414
0.54543
0.54672
0.54800
0.54927
0.55053
0.55178
0.55303
0.55427
0.55550
0.55673
0.55794
0.55916
0.56036
0.56156
0.56275
0.56394
0.56512
0.56630
0.56746
0.56863
0.56979
0.57094
0.57208
0.57323
0.57436
0.57549
0.57662
0.57774
1,570.1
1,572.1
1,574.0
1,575.8
1,577.5
1,579.2
1,580.8
1,582.3
1,583.8
1,585.3
1,586.7
1,588.0
1,589.3
1,590.6
1,591.8
1,593.0
1,594.2
1,595.3
1,596.4
1,597.4
1,598.5
1,599.5
1,600.4
1,601.4
1,602.3
1,603.2
1,604.1
1,605.0
1,605.8
1,606.7
1,607.5
1,608.3
1,609.0
1,609.8
1,610.5
1,611.2
1,611.9
1,612.6
1,613.3
1,614.0
1,614.6
1,615.3
1,615.9
1,616.5
1,617.1
1,617.7
1,618.3
1,618.9
1,619.4
1,620.0
1,620.5
1,621.0
0.70913
0.69886
0.68915
0.67996
0.67124
0.66294
0.65503
0.64748
0.64026
0.63334
0.62671
0.62033
0.61420
0.60830
0.60261
0.59711
0.59180
0.58667
0.58170
0.57688
0.57222
0.56769
0.56329
0.55901
0.55485
0.55081
0.54687
0.54303
0.53929
0.53564
0.53207
0.52860
0.52520
0.52188
0.51863
0.51546
0.51235
0.50931
0.50633
0.50342
0.50056
0.49775
0.49501
0.49231
0.48966
0.48707
0.48452
0.48201
0.47955
0.47714
0.47476
0.47242
307.58
308.49
309.39
310.27
311.15
312.02
312.88
313.73
314.57
315.41
316.24
317.06
317.87
318.67
319.47
320.26
321.05
321.82
322.59
323.36
324.11
324.86
325.61
326.35
327.08
327.81
328.53
329.24
329.95
330.65
331.35
332.05
332.74
333.42
334.10
334.77
335.44
336.10
336.76
337.42
338.07
338.71
339.35
339.99
340.62
341.25
341.88
342.50
343.11
343.72
344.33
344.94
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
0.1719
0.1741
0.1762
0.1784
0.1806
0.1827
0.1849
0.1870
0.1892
0.1913
0.1935
0.1956
0.1978
0.1999
0.2021
0.2042
0.2064
0.2085
0.2106
0.2128
0.2149
0.2171
0.2192
0.2213
0.2235
0.2256
0.2277
0.2299
0.2320
0.2341
0.2363
0.2384
0.2405
0.2427
0.2448
0.2469
0.2491
0.2512
0.2533
0.2554
0.2576
0.2597
0.2618
0.2639
0.2661
0.2682
0.2703
0.2724
0.2746
0.2767
0.2788
0.2809
5.8165
5.7443
5.6739
5.6053
5.5384
5.4730
5.4093
5.3470
5.2862
5.2267
5.1687
5.1119
5.0564
5.0021
4.9490
4.8970
4.8461
4.7963
4.7476
4.6998
4.6530
4.6071
4.5622
4.5181
4.4749
4.4326
4.3910
4.3502
4.3102
4.2709
4.2324
4.1946
4.1574
4.1209
4.0851
4.0498
4.0152
3.9812
3.9478
3.9149
3.8826
3.8508
3.8196
3.7888
3.7586
3.7288
3.6996
3.6707
3.6424
3.6144
3.5870
3.5599
1,102.1
1,102.3
1,102.5
1,102.7
1,102.9
1,103.1
1,103.2
1,103.4
1,103.6
1,103.8
1,103.9
1,104.1
1,104.3
1,104.4
1,104.6
1,104.7
1,104.9
1,105.0
1,105.2
1,105.4
1,105.5
1,105.6
1,105.8
1,105.9
1,106.1
1,106.2
1,106.3
1,106.5
1,106.6
1,106.8
1,106.9
1,107.0
1,107.1
1,107.3
1,107.4
1,107.5
1,107.6
1,107.8
1,107.9
1,108.0
1,108.1
1,108.2
1,108.3
1,108.5
1,108.6
1,108.7
1,108.8
1,108.9
1,109.0
1,109.1
1,109.2
1,109.3
1,182.9
1,183.2
1,183.4
1,183.7
1,183.9
1,184.1
1,184.4
1,184.6
1,184.8
1,185.1
1,185.3
1,185.5
1,185.7
1,185.9
1,186.1
1,186.4
1,186.6
1,186.8
1,187.0
1,187.2
1,187.4
1,187.5
1,187.7
1,187.9
1,188.1
1,188.3
1,188.5
1,188.7
1,188.8
1,189.0
1,189.2
1,189.3
1,189.5
1,189.7
1,189.8
1,190.0
1,190.2
1,190.3
1,190.5
1,190.6
1,190.8
1,191.0
1,191.1
1,191.3
1,191.4
1,191.5
1,191.7
1,191.8
1,192.0
1,192.1
1,192.3
1,192.4
1.6275
1.6264
1.6254
1.6243
1.6233
1.6223
1.6213
1.6203
1.6193
1.6184
1.6174
1.6165
1.6155
1.6146
1.6137
1.6128
1.6119
1.6110
1.6101
1.6093
1.6084
1.6076
1.6067
1.6059
1.6051
1.6043
1.6034
1.6026
1.6019
1.6011
1.6003
1.5995
1.5988
1.5980
1.5973
1.5965
1.5958
1.5950
1.5943
1.5936
1.5929
1.5922
1.5915
1.5908
1.5901
1.5894
1.5887
1.5881
1.5874
1.5867
1.5861
1.5854
0.42212
0.42277
0.42341
0.42405
0.42469
0.42532
0.42595
0.42658
0.42720
0.42782
0.42844
0.42905
0.42966
0.43027
0.43087
0.43147
0.43207
0.43266
0.43326
0.43384
0.43443
0.43501
0.43559
0.43617
0.43674
0.43731
0.43788
0.43845
0.43901
0.43957
0.44013
0.44068
0.44124
0.44179
0.44233
0.44288
0.44342
0.44396
0.44450
0.44504
0.44557
0.44610
0.44663
0.44715
0.44768
0.44820
0.44872
0.44924
0.44975
0.45027
0.45078
0.45129
0.57886
0.57997
0.58107
0.58218
0.58327
0.58437
0.58545
0.58654
0.58762
0.58869
0.58976
0.59083
0.59189
0.59295
0.59401
0.59506
0.59610
0.59715
0.59819
0.59922
0.60025
0.60128
0.60231
0.60333
0.60435
0.60536
0.60637
0.60738
0.60838
0.60938
0.61038
0.61137
0.61237
0.61335
0.61434
0.61532
0.61630
0.61728
0.61825
0.61922
0.62019
0.62115
0.62211
0.62307
0.62403
0.62498
0.62593
0.62688
0.62782
0.62877
0.62971
0.63064
1,621.6
1,622.1
1,622.6
1,623.1
1,623.6
1,624.0
1,624.5
1,625.0
1,625.4
1,625.9
1,626.3
1,626.7
1,627.2
1,627.6
1,628.0
1,628.4
1,628.8
1,629.2
1,629.6
1,630.0
1,630.3
1,630.7
1,631.1
1,631.4
1,631.8
1,632.1
1,632.5
1,632.8
1,633.2
1,633.5
1,633.8
1,634.1
1,634.4
1,634.8
1,635.1
1,635.4
1,635.7
1,636.0
1,636.2
1,636.5
1,636.8
1,637.1
1,637.4
1,637.6
1,637.9
1,638.2
1,638.4
1,638.7
1,638.9
1,639.2
1,639.4
1,639.7
0.47013
0.46787
0.46565
0.46346
0.46130
0.45919
0.45710
0.45504
0.45302
0.45102
0.44906
0.44712
0.44521
0.44333
0.44147
0.43964
0.43784
0.43606
0.43430
0.43256
0.43085
0.42916
0.42749
0.42585
0.42422
0.42261
0.42103
0.41946
0.41791
0.41638
0.41487
0.41337
0.41190
0.41044
0.40899
0.40756
0.40615
0.40476
0.40338
0.40201
0.40066
0.39932
0.39800
0.39669
0.39540
0.39412
0.39285
0.39159
0.39035
0.38912
0.38790
0.38670
345.54
346.13
346.73
347.32
347.90
348.49
349.07
349.64
350.21
350.78
351.35
351.91
352.47
353.03
353.58
354.13
354.68
355.22
355.76
356.30
356.83
357.37
357.89
358.42
358.94
359.47
359.98
360.50
361.01
361.52
362.03
362.54
363.04
363.54
364.04
364.53
365.03
365.52
366.01
366.49
366.98
367.46
367.94
368.41
368.89
369.36
369.83
370.30
370.77
371.23
371.69
372.15
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
0.2830
0.2852
0.2873
0.2894
0.2915
0.2936
0.2957
0.2979
0.3000
0.3021
0.3042
0.3063
0.3084
0.3106
0.3127
0.3148
0.3169
0.3190
0.3211
0.3232
0.3253
0.3275
0.3296
0.3317
0.3338
0.3359
0.3380
0.3401
0.3422
0.3443
0.3465
0.3486
0.3507
0.3528
0.3549
0.3570
0.3591
0.3612
0.3633
0.3654
0.3675
0.3696
0.3718
0.3739
0.3760
0.3781
0.3802
0.3823
0.3844
0.3865
0.3886
0.3907
3.5332
3.5070
3.4811
3.4556
3.4305
3.4058
3.3814
3.3573
3.3337
3.3103
3.2873
3.2646
3.2422
3.2201
3.1984
3.1769
3.1557
3.1348
3.1142
3.0938
3.0737
3.0539
3.0343
3.0150
2.9959
2.9771
2.9585
2.9402
2.9220
2.9041
2.8864
2.8690
2.8517
2.8347
2.8178
2.8012
2.7847
2.7685
2.7524
2.7365
2.7208
2.7053
2.6900
2.6748
2.6598
2.6450
2.6303
2.6159
2.6015
2.5873
2.5733
2.5594
1,109.4
1,109.5
1,109.6
1,109.7
1,109.8
1,109.9
1,110.0
1,110.1
1,110.2
1,110.3
1,110.4
1,110.5
1,110.6
1,110.7
1,110.8
1,110.9
1,110.9
1,111.0
1,111.1
1,111.2
1,111.3
1,111.4
1,111.5
1,111.5
1,111.6
1,111.7
1,111.8
1,111.9
1,111.9
1,112.0
1,112.1
1,112.2
1,112.3
1,112.3
1,112.4
1,112.5
1,112.5
1,112.6
1,112.7
1,112.8
1,112.8
1,112.9
1,113.0
1,113.0
1,113.1
1,113.2
1,113.2
1,113.3
1,113.4
1,113.4
1,113.5
1,113.6
1,192.5
1,192.7
1,192.8
1,192.9
1,193.1
1,193.2
1,193.3
1,193.4
1,193.6
1,193.7
1,193.8
1,193.9
1,194.0
1,194.2
1,194.3
1,194.4
1,194.5
1,194.6
1,194.7
1,194.9
1,195.0
1,195.1
1,195.2
1,195.3
1,195.4
1,195.5
1,195.6
1,195.7
1,195.8
1,195.9
1,196.0
1,196.1
1,196.2
1,196.3
1,196.4
1,196.5
1,196.6
1,196.7
1,196.8
1,196.9
1,197.0
1,197.1
1,197.2
1,197.2
1,197.3
1,197.4
1,197.5
1,197.6
1,197.7
1,197.8
1,197.8
1,197.9
1.5848
1.5841
1.5835
1.5829
1.5822
1.5816
1.5810
1.5804
1.5798
1.5792
1.5786
1.5780
1.5774
1.5768
1.5762
1.5756
1.5750
1.5744
1.5739
1.5733
1.5727
1.5722
1.5716
1.5711
1.5705
1.5700
1.5694
1.5689
1.5684
1.5678
1.5673
1.5668
1.5662
1.5657
1.5652
1.5647
1.5642
1.5637
1.5632
1.5627
1.5622
1.5617
1.5612
1.5607
1.5602
1.5597
1.5592
1.5587
1.5583
1.5578
1.5573
1.5568
0.45179
0.45230
0.45280
0.45330
0.45380
0.45429
0.45479
0.45528
0.45577
0.45626
0.45675
0.45723
0.45772
0.45820
0.45868
0.45916
0.45963
0.46011
0.46058
0.46105
0.46152
0.46198
0.46245
0.46291
0.46337
0.46384
0.46429
0.46475
0.46521
0.46566
0.46611
0.46656
0.46701
0.46746
0.46791
0.46835
0.46879
0.46924
0.46968
0.47011
0.47055
0.47099
0.47142
0.47185
0.47228
0.47271
0.47314
0.47357
0.47400
0.47442
0.47484
0.47526
0.63158
0.63251
0.63344
0.63437
0.63529
0.63621
0.63713
0.63805
0.63897
0.63988
0.64079
0.64170
0.64261
0.64351
0.64441
0.64531
0.64621
0.64711
0.64800
0.64889
0.64978
0.65067
0.65155
0.65244
0.65332
0.65420
0.65508
0.65595
0.65682
0.65770
0.65857
0.65943
0.66030
0.66116
0.66203
0.66289
0.66375
0.66460
0.66546
0.66631
0.66716
0.66801
0.66886
0.66971
0.67055
0.67140
0.67224
0.67308
0.67392
0.67476
0.67559
0.67643
1,639.9
1,640.2
1,640.4
1,640.6
1,640.8
1,641.1
1,641.3
1,641.5
1,641.7
1,641.9
1,642.2
1,642.4
1,642.6
1,642.8
1,643.0
1,643.2
1,643.4
1,643.6
1,643.7
1,643.9
1,644.1
1,644.3
1,644.5
1,644.7
1,644.8
1,645.0
1,645.2
1,645.4
1,645.5
1,645.7
1,645.9
1,646.0
1,646.2
1,646.3
1,646.5
1,646.6
1,646.8
1,646.9
1,647.1
1,647.2
1,647.4
1,647.5
1,647.7
1,647.8
1,647.9
1,648.1
1,648.2
1,648.3
1,648.5
1,648.6
1,648.7
1,648.9
0.38550
0.38432
0.38315
0.38199
0.38084
0.37970
0.37858
0.37746
0.37635
0.37526
0.37417
0.37309
0.37203
0.37097
0.36992
0.36888
0.36785
0.36683
0.36582
0.36482
0.36382
0.36284
0.36186
0.36089
0.35993
0.35897
0.35803
0.35709
0.35616
0.35523
0.35432
0.35341
0.35251
0.35161
0.35073
0.34985
0.34897
0.34811
0.34724
0.34639
0.34554
0.34470
0.34387
0.34304
0.34222
0.34140
0.34059
0.33979
0.33899
0.33819
0.33741
0.33663
372.61
373.07
373.52
373.97
374.42
374.87
375.32
375.76
376.21
376.65
377.09
377.52
377.96
378.39
378.82
379.25
379.68
380.11
380.53
380.96
381.38
381.80
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
0.3928
0.3949
0.3970
0.3991
0.4012
0.4034
0.4055
0.4076
0.4097
0.4118
0.4139
0.4160
0.4181
0.4202
0.4223
0.4244
0.4265
0.4286
0.4307
0.4328
0.4349
0.4370
2.5457
2.5321
2.5187
2.5054
2.4923
2.4793
2.4664
2.4537
2.4410
2.4286
2.4162
2.4040
2.3919
2.3799
2.3680
2.3563
2.3447
2.3331
2.3217
2.3104
2.2993
2.2882
1,113.6
1,113.7
1,113.8
1,113.8
1,113.9
1,113.9
1,114.0
1,114.1
1,114.1
1,114.2
1,114.2
1,114.3
1,114.4
1,114.4
1,114.5
1,114.5
1,114.6
1,114.6
1,114.7
1,114.7
1,114.8
1,114.8
1,198.0
1,198.1
1,198.2
1,198.3
1,198.3
1,198.4
1,198.5
1,198.6
1,198.6
1,198.7
1,198.8
1,198.9
1,198.9
1,199.0
1,199.1
1,199.2
1,199.2
1,199.3
1,199.4
1,199.4
1,199.5
1,199.6
1.5564
1.5559
1.5554
1.5550
1.5545
1.5541
1.5536
1.5532
1.5527
1.5523
1.5518
1.5514
1.5509
1.5505
1.5500
1.5496
1.5492
1.5487
1.5483
1.5479
1.5475
1.5470
0.47568
0.47610
0.47652
0.47694
0.47735
0.47777
0.47818
0.47859
0.47900
0.47941
0.47982
0.48022
0.48063
0.48103
0.48143
0.48184
0.48224
0.48263
0.48303
0.48343
0.48382
0.48422
0.67726
0.67809
0.67892
0.67975
0.68057
0.68140
0.68222
0.68305
0.68387
0.68469
0.68550
0.68632
0.68714
0.68795
0.68876
0.68957
0.69038
0.69119
0.69200
0.69281
0.69361
0.69441
Auxiliary Data
( All data downloaded from NIST website: http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/fluid/ )
Reference States
Internal energy
Entropy
U=
S=
0.0
0.0
at 273.16 K for saturated liquid.

Additional fluid data

Critical temperature (Tc)
Critical pressure (Pc)
Critical density (Dc)
Acentric factor
Normal boiling point
Dipole moment
705.10
3200.1
20.102
0.3443
211.95
1.855
F
psia
lbm/ft3
F
Debye
1,649.0
1,649.1
1,649.2
1,649.4
1,649.5
1,649.6
1,649.7
1,649.8
1,649.9
1,650.0
1,650.1
1,650.3
1,650.4
1,650.5
1,650.6
1,650.7
1,650.8
1,650.9
1,651.0
1,651.1
1,651.2
1,651.3
0.33585
0.33508
0.33431
0.33355
0.33280
0.33205
0.33131
0.33057
0.32983
0.32910
0.32838
0.32766
0.32694
0.32623
0.32553
0.32483
0.32413
0.32344
0.32275
0.32207
0.32139
0.32072
7.14
6.29
4.57
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Surf.
Tension
(lb/in)
Phase
0.28012
0.27487
0.27004
0.26557
0.26144
0.25758
0.25398
0.25060
0.24743
0.24443
0.24160
0.23892
0.23637
0.23394
0.23163
0.22943
0.22732
0.22530
0.22336
0.22150
0.21972
0.21800
0.21634
0.21474
0.21320
0.21171
0.21027
0.20887
0.20752
0.20621
0.20494
0.20371
0.20251
0.20134
0.20021
0.19911
0.19804
0.19699
0.19597
0.19498
0.19401
0.19306
0.19214
0.19124
0.19035
0.67927
0.67982
0.68030
0.68073
0.68111
0.68145
0.68175
0.68202
0.68225
0.68246
0.68265
0.68282
0.68297
0.68309
0.68321
0.68331
0.68339
0.68346
0.68353
0.68358
0.68362
0.68365
0.68367
0.68369
0.68370
0.68370
0.68370
0.68369
0.68367
0.68365
0.68362
0.68359
0.68356
0.68352
0.68347
0.68343
0.68338
0.68332
0.68327
0.68321
0.68315
0.68308
0.68301
0.68294
0.68287
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.18949
0.18865
0.18782
0.18702
0.18622
0.18545
0.18469
0.18395
0.18322
0.18250
0.18180
0.18112
0.18044
0.17978
0.17913
0.17849
0.17786
0.17724
0.17663
0.17604
0.17545
0.17487
0.17431
0.17375
0.17320
0.17266
0.17212
0.17160
0.17108
0.17057
0.17007
0.16958
0.16909
0.16861
0.16814
0.16767
0.16721
0.16676
0.16631
0.16587
0.16543
0.16500
0.16458
0.16416
0.16375
0.16334
0.16293
0.16253
0.16214
0.16175
0.16137
0.16099
0.68280
0.68272
0.68264
0.68256
0.68248
0.68240
0.68231
0.68223
0.68214
0.68205
0.68196
0.68186
0.68177
0.68168
0.68158
0.68148
0.68138
0.68129
0.68119
0.68108
0.68098
0.68088
0.68078
0.68067
0.68057
0.68046
0.68035
0.68025
0.68014
0.68003
0.67992
0.67981
0.67970
0.67959
0.67948
0.67936
0.67925
0.67914
0.67902
0.67891
0.67880
0.67868
0.67857
0.67845
0.67833
0.67822
0.67810
0.67798
0.67787
0.67775
0.67763
0.67751
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.16061
0.16024
0.15988
0.15951
0.15916
0.15880
0.15845
0.15811
0.15776
0.15742
0.15709
0.15676
0.15643
0.15611
0.15578
0.15547
0.15515
0.15484
0.15453
0.15423
0.15393
0.15363
0.15333
0.15304
0.15275
0.15246
0.15217
0.15189
0.15161
0.15134
0.15106
0.15079
0.15052
0.15025
0.14999
0.14973
0.14947
0.14921
0.14895
0.14870
0.14845
0.14820
0.14795
0.14771
0.14747
0.14723
0.14699
0.14675
0.14652
0.14628
0.14605
0.14582
0.67739
0.67728
0.67716
0.67704
0.67692
0.67680
0.67668
0.67656
0.67644
0.67632
0.67620
0.67608
0.67595
0.67583
0.67571
0.67559
0.67547
0.67535
0.67522
0.67510
0.67498
0.67486
0.67473
0.67461
0.67449
0.67436
0.67424
0.67412
0.67399
0.67387
0.67375
0.67362
0.67350
0.67338
0.67325
0.67313
0.67300
0.67288
0.67276
0.67263
0.67251
0.67238
0.67226
0.67213
0.67201
0.67189
0.67176
0.67164
0.67151
0.67139
0.67126
0.67114
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.14560
0.14537
0.14515
0.14493
0.14471
0.14449
0.14427
0.14406
0.14384
0.14363
0.14342
0.14321
0.14300
0.14280
0.14259
0.14239
0.14219
0.14199
0.14179
0.14160
0.14140
0.14121
0.14101
0.14082
0.14063
0.14044
0.14026
0.14007
0.13988
0.13970
0.13952
0.13934
0.13916
0.13898
0.13880
0.13862
0.13845
0.67101
0.67089
0.67076
0.67064
0.67051
0.67039
0.67026
0.67014
0.67001
0.66989
0.66976
0.66964
0.66951
0.66939
0.66926
0.66914
0.66901
0.66889
0.66876
0.66863
0.66851
0.66838
0.66826
0.66813
0.66801
0.66788
0.66776
0.66763
0.66751
0.66738
0.66726
0.66713
0.66701
0.66688
0.66676
0.66663
0.66651
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.01229
0.01235
0.01241
0.01247
0.01252
0.01257
0.01262
0.01267
0.02516
0.02536
0.02556
0.02575
0.02593
0.02611
0.02628
0.02645
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.01272
0.01276
0.01280
0.01285
0.01289
0.01293
0.01296
0.01300
0.01304
0.01307
0.01311
0.01314
0.01317
0.01320
0.01324
0.01327
0.01330
0.01333
0.01335
0.01338
0.01341
0.01344
0.01346
0.01349
0.01351
0.01354
0.01356
0.01359
0.01361
0.01364
0.01366
0.01368
0.01371
0.01373
0.01375
0.01377
0.01379
0.01381
0.01383
0.01385
0.01388
0.01390
0.01391
0.01393
0.01395
0.01397
0.01399
0.01401
0.01403
0.01405
0.01406
0.01408
0.02661
0.02676
0.02692
0.02707
0.02721
0.02735
0.02749
0.02763
0.02776
0.02789
0.02802
0.02815
0.02827
0.02839
0.02851
0.02863
0.02874
0.02886
0.02897
0.02908
0.02919
0.02929
0.02940
0.02950
0.02960
0.02971
0.02981
0.02991
0.03000
0.03010
0.03019
0.03029
0.03038
0.03047
0.03057
0.03066
0.03074
0.03083
0.03092
0.03101
0.03109
0.03118
0.03126
0.03135
0.03143
0.03151
0.03159
0.03167
0.03175
0.03183
0.03191
0.03199
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01410
0.01412
0.01413
0.01415
0.01417
0.01418
0.01420
0.01422
0.01423
0.01425
0.01427
0.01428
0.01430
0.01431
0.01433
0.01434
0.01436
0.01437
0.01439
0.01440
0.01442
0.01443
0.01444
0.01446
0.01447
0.01449
0.01450
0.01451
0.01453
0.01454
0.01455
0.01457
0.01458
0.01459
0.01461
0.01462
0.01463
0.01465
0.01466
0.01467
0.01468
0.01470
0.01471
0.01472
0.01473
0.01474
0.01476
0.01477
0.01478
0.01479
0.01480
0.01481
0.03206
0.03214
0.03222
0.03229
0.03237
0.03244
0.03251
0.03259
0.03266
0.03273
0.03280
0.03287
0.03295
0.03302
0.03309
0.03315
0.03322
0.03329
0.03336
0.03343
0.03349
0.03356
0.03363
0.03369
0.03376
0.03382
0.03389
0.03395
0.03402
0.03408
0.03414
0.03420
0.03427
0.03433
0.03439
0.03445
0.03451
0.03457
0.03463
0.03469
0.03475
0.03481
0.03487
0.03493
0.03499
0.03505
0.03511
0.03517
0.03522
0.03528
0.03534
0.03539
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01483
0.01484
0.01485
0.01486
0.01487
0.01488
0.01489
0.01490
0.01492
0.01493
0.01494
0.01495
0.01496
0.01497
0.01498
0.01499
0.01500
0.01501
0.01502
0.01503
0.01504
0.01505
0.01506
0.01507
0.01508
0.01509
0.01510
0.01511
0.01512
0.01513
0.01514
0.01515
0.01516
0.01517
0.01518
0.01519
0.01520
0.01521
0.01522
0.01523
0.01524
0.01525
0.01525
0.01526
0.01527
0.01528
0.01529
0.01530
0.01531
0.01532
0.01533
0.01533
0.03545
0.03551
0.03556
0.03562
0.03567
0.03573
0.03578
0.03584
0.03589
0.03595
0.03600
0.03606
0.03611
0.03616
0.03622
0.03627
0.03632
0.03637
0.03643
0.03648
0.03653
0.03658
0.03663
0.03668
0.03674
0.03679
0.03684
0.03689
0.03694
0.03699
0.03704
0.03709
0.03714
0.03719
0.03724
0.03729
0.03733
0.03738
0.03743
0.03748
0.03753
0.03758
0.03762
0.03767
0.03772
0.03777
0.03781
0.03786
0.03791
0.03796
0.03800
0.03805
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01534
0.01535
0.01536
0.01537
0.01538
0.01539
0.01540
0.01540
0.01541
0.01542
0.01543
0.01544
0.01545
0.01545
0.01546
0.01547
0.01548
0.01549
0.01550
0.01550
0.01551
0.01552
0.03810
0.03814
0.03819
0.03823
0.03828
0.03833
0.03837
0.03842
0.03846
0.03851
0.03855
0.03860
0.03864
0.03869
0.03873
0.03877
0.03882
0.03886
0.03891
0.03895
0.03899
0.03904
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
Water Phase Data

7.57
5.57
6.14

e (F)
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
382.22
382.63
383.05
383.46
383.87
384.28
384.69
385.10
385.51
385.91
386.31
386.71
387.11
387.51
387.91
388.30
388.70
389.09
389.48
389.87
390.26
390.65
391.03
391.42
391.80
392.18
392.56
392.94
393.32
393.70
394.07
394.44
394.82
395.19
395.56
395.93
396.30
396.66
397.03
397.39
397.75
398.12
398.48
398.84
399.19
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
54.370
54.354
54.337
54.321
54.305
54.288
54.272
54.256
54.240
54.224
54.207
54.191
54.175
54.160
54.144
54.128
54.112
54.096
54.080
54.065
54.049
54.034
54.018
54.002
53.987
53.971
53.956
53.941
53.925
53.910
53.895
53.880
53.864
53.849
53.834
53.819
53.804
53.789
53.774
53.759
53.744
53.729
53.715
53.700
53.685
7.71
6.43
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
0.018392
0.018398
0.018404
0.018409
0.018415
0.018420
0.018426
0.018431
0.018437
0.018442
0.018448
0.018453
0.018459
0.018464
0.018469
0.018475
0.018480
0.018486
0.018491
0.018496
0.018502
0.018507
0.018512
0.018518
0.018523
0.018528
0.018534
0.018539
0.018544
0.018549
0.018555
0.018560
0.018565
0.018570
0.018576
0.018581
0.018586
0.018591
0.018596
0.018601
0.018607
0.018612
0.018617
0.018622
0.018627
355.46
355.90
356.35
356.79
357.22
357.66
358.09
358.53
358.96
359.39
359.82
360.25
360.67
361.10
361.52
361.94
362.36
362.78
363.20
363.61
364.03
364.44
364.85
365.26
365.67
366.08
366.48
366.89
367.29
367.69
368.10
368.50
368.89
369.29
369.69
370.08
370.48
370.87
371.26
371.65
372.04
372.43
372.81
373.20
373.58
6.29
7.29
7.43
7.43
6.71
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
356.15
356.59
357.04
357.48
357.92
358.36
358.80
359.24
359.67
360.11
360.54
360.97
361.40
361.83
362.25
362.68
363.10
363.52
363.95
364.36
364.78
365.20
365.61
366.03
366.44
366.85
367.26
367.67
368.08
368.48
368.89
369.29
369.70
370.10
370.50
370.89
371.29
371.69
372.08
372.48
372.87
373.26
373.65
374.04
374.43
0.54470
0.54522
0.54575
0.54627
0.54679
0.54731
0.54782
0.54834
0.54885
0.54936
0.54986
0.55037
0.55087
0.55137
0.55187
0.55237
0.55286
0.55336
0.55385
0.55434
0.55483
0.55531
0.55580
0.55628
0.55676
0.55724
0.55772
0.55819
0.55867
0.55914
0.55961
0.56008
0.56054
0.56101
0.56147
0.56193
0.56239
0.56285
0.56331
0.56376
0.56422
0.56467
0.56512
0.56557
0.56602
0.79784
0.79763
0.79743
0.79722
0.79701
0.79681
0.79661
0.79640
0.79620
0.79600
0.79580
0.79560
0.79541
0.79521
0.79501
0.79482
0.79462
0.79443
0.79424
0.79405
0.79386
0.79367
0.79348
0.79329
0.79310
0.79292
0.79273
0.79255
0.79236
0.79218
0.79200
0.79182
0.79163
0.79145
0.79128
0.79110
0.79092
0.79074
0.79057
0.79039
0.79022
0.79004
0.78987
0.78970
0.78953
1.0680
1.0683
1.0686
1.0688
1.0691
1.0694
1.0696
1.0699
1.0702
1.0704
1.0707
1.0710
1.0712
1.0715
1.0718
1.0720
1.0723
1.0726
1.0728
1.0731
1.0733
1.0736
1.0739
1.0741
1.0744
1.0747
1.0749
1.0752
1.0754
1.0757
1.0760
1.0762
1.0765
1.0767
1.0770
1.0773
1.0775
1.0778
1.0781
1.0783
1.0786
1.0788
1.0791
1.0793
1.0796
4,426.0
4,423.7
4,421.3
4,419.0
4,416.7
4,414.4
4,412.1
4,409.8
4,407.5
4,405.2
4,402.9
4,400.6
4,398.3
4,396.1
4,393.8
4,391.5
4,389.3
4,387.0
4,384.8
4,382.5
4,380.3
4,378.1
4,375.8
4,373.6
4,371.4
4,369.2
4,367.0
4,364.8
4,362.6
4,360.4
4,358.2
4,356.0
4,353.8
4,351.7
4,349.5
4,347.3
4,345.2
4,343.0
4,340.8
4,338.7
4,336.6
4,334.4
4,332.3
4,330.1
4,328.0
7.71
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
-0.00120
-0.00120
-0.00119
-0.00119
-0.00119
-0.00118
-0.00118
-0.00117
-0.00117
-0.00117
-0.00116
-0.00116
-0.00116
-0.00115
-0.00115
-0.00114
-0.00114
-0.00114
-0.00113
-0.00113
-0.00113
-0.00112
-0.00112
-0.00112
-0.00111
-0.00111
-0.00110
-0.00110
-0.00110
-0.00109
-0.00109
-0.00109
-0.00108
-0.00108
-0.00108
-0.00107
-0.00107
-0.00106
-0.00106
-0.00106
-0.00105
-0.00105
-0.00105
-0.00104
-0.00104
399.55
399.91
400.26
400.62
400.97
401.32
401.67
402.02
402.37
402.72
403.06
403.41
403.75
404.10
404.44
404.78
405.12
405.46
405.80
406.13
406.47
406.80
407.14
407.47
407.80
408.13
408.46
408.79
409.12
409.45
409.78
410.10
410.43
410.75
411.07
411.40
411.72
412.04
412.36
412.68
412.99
413.31
413.63
413.94
414.26
414.57
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246
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248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
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262
263
264
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266
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271
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273
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275
276
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4,315.3
4,313.2
4,311.1
4,309.1
4,307.0
4,304.9
4,302.8
4,300.7
4,298.7
4,296.6
4,294.5
4,292.5
4,290.4
4,288.4
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4,284.3
4,282.2
4,280.2
4,278.2
4,276.1
4,274.1
4,272.1
4,270.1
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4,250.1
4,248.1
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4,242.2
4,240.2
4,238.2
4,236.3
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4,232.4
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0.77176
0.77165
0.77154
0.77144
0.77133
0.77122
0.77111
0.77100
0.77089
0.77079
0.77068
0.77057
0.77047
0.77036
0.77025
0.77015
0.77004
0.76994
0.76983
0.76973
0.76962
0.76952
0.76942
0.76931
0.76921
0.76911
1.1063
1.1066
1.1068
1.1071
1.1074
1.1076
1.1079
1.1081
1.1084
1.1086
1.1089
1.1091
1.1094
1.1096
1.1099
1.1101
1.1104
1.1106
1.1109
1.1111
1.1114
1.1116
1.1119
1.1121
1.1124
1.1126
1.1129
1.1131
1.1134
1.1136
1.1139
1.1141
1.1144
1.1146
1.1149
1.1152
1.1154
1.1157
1.1159
1.1162
1.1164
1.1167
1.1169
1.1172
1.1174
1.1177
1.1179
1.1182
1.1184
1.1187
1.1189
4,124.1
4,122.3
4,120.6
4,118.8
4,117.0
4,115.2
4,113.4
4,111.7
4,109.9
4,108.1
4,106.4
4,104.6
4,102.8
4,101.1
4,099.3
4,097.6
4,095.8
4,094.1
4,092.3
4,090.6
4,088.8
4,087.1
4,085.4
4,083.6
4,081.9
4,080.2
4,078.4
4,076.7
4,075.0
4,073.3
4,071.6
4,069.8
4,068.1
4,066.4
4,064.7
4,063.0
4,061.3
4,059.6
4,057.9
4,056.2
4,054.5
4,052.8
4,051.1
4,049.4
4,047.7
4,046.0
4,044.3
4,042.6
4,041.0
4,039.3
4,037.6
-0.00068
-0.00067
-0.00067
-0.00067
-0.00066
-0.00066
-0.00066
-0.00065
-0.00065
-0.00065
-0.00064
-0.00064
-0.00064
-0.00063
-0.00063
-0.00063
-0.00062
-0.00062
-0.00062
-0.00061
-0.00061
-0.00061
-0.00060
-0.00060
-0.00060
-0.00059
-0.00059
-0.00059
-0.00058
-0.00058
-0.00058
-0.00057
-0.00057
-0.00057
-0.00056
-0.00056
-0.00056
-0.00055
-0.00055
-0.00055
-0.00054
-0.00054
-0.00054
-0.00053
-0.00053
-0.00053
-0.00052
-0.00052
-0.00052
-0.00051
-0.00051
Vapor Phase Data

e (F)
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
382.22
382.63
383.05
383.46
383.87
384.28
384.69
385.10
385.51
385.91
386.31
386.71
387.11
387.51
387.91
388.30
388.70
389.09
389.48
389.87
390.26
390.65
391.03
391.42
391.80
392.18
392.56
392.94
393.32
393.70
394.07
394.44
394.82
395.19
395.56
395.93
396.30
396.66
397.03
397.39
397.75
398.12
398.48
398.84
399.19
399.55
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
0.4391
0.4412
0.4433
0.4454
0.4476
0.4497
0.4518
0.4539
0.4560
0.4581
0.4602
0.4623
0.4644
0.4665
0.4686
0.4707
0.4728
0.4749
0.4770
0.4791
0.4812
0.4833
0.4854
0.4875
0.4896
0.4918
0.4939
0.4960
0.4981
0.5002
0.5023
0.5044
0.5065
0.5086
0.5107
0.5128
0.5149
0.5170
0.5191
0.5212
0.5233
0.5254
0.5276
0.5297
0.5318
0.5339
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
2.2772
2.2664
2.2556
2.2450
2.2344
2.2239
2.2136
2.2033
2.1931
2.1831
2.1731
2.1632
2.1534
2.1437
2.1340
2.1245
2.1150
2.1057
2.0964
2.0872
2.0780
2.0690
2.0600
2.0511
2.0423
2.0336
2.0249
2.0163
2.0078
1.9993
1.9909
1.9826
1.9744
1.9662
1.9581
1.9501
1.9421
1.9342
1.9263
1.9185
1.9108
1.9032
1.8956
1.8880
1.8805
1.8731
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
1,114.9
1,114.9
1,115.0
1,115.1
1,115.1
1,115.2
1,115.2
1,115.3
1,115.3
1,115.4
1,115.4
1,115.4
1,115.5
1,115.5
1,115.6
1,115.6
1,115.7
1,115.7
1,115.8
1,115.8
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,116.0
1,116.0
1,116.1
1,116.1
1,116.2
1,116.2
1,116.2
1,116.3
1,116.3
1,116.4
1,116.4
1,116.4
1,116.5
1,116.5
1,116.6
1,116.6
1,116.6
1,116.7
1,116.7
1,116.7
1,116.8
1,116.8
1,116.9
1,199.7
1,199.7
1,199.8
1,199.9
1,199.9
1,200.0
1,200.1
1,200.1
1,200.2
1,200.2
1,200.3
1,200.4
1,200.4
1,200.5
1,200.5
1,200.6
1,200.7
1,200.7
1,200.8
1,200.8
1,200.9
1,201.0
1,201.0
1,201.1
1,201.1
1,201.2
1,201.2
1,201.3
1,201.3
1,201.4
1,201.4
1,201.5
1,201.5
1,201.6
1,201.7
1,201.7
1,201.8
1,201.8
1,201.9
1,201.9
1,201.9
1,202.0
1,202.0
1,202.1
1,202.1
1,202.2
0.32005
0.31938
0.31872
0.31807
0.31741
0.31676
0.31612
0.31548
0.31484
0.31421
0.31358
0.31295
0.31233
0.31171
0.31110
0.31049
0.30988
0.30928
0.30868
0.30808
0.30749
0.30690
0.30632
0.30573
0.30515
0.30458
0.30400
0.30343
0.30287
0.30231
0.30175
0.30119
0.30064
0.30008
0.29954
0.29899
0.29845
0.29791
0.29738
0.29684
0.29631
0.29579
0.29526
0.29474
0.29422
0.29370
1.5466
1.5462
1.5458
1.5454
1.5450
1.5445
1.5441
1.5437
1.5433
1.5429
1.5425
1.5421
1.5417
1.5413
1.5409
1.5405
1.5401
1.5397
1.5393
1.5390
1.5386
1.5382
1.5378
1.5374
1.5370
1.5367
1.5363
1.5359
1.5355
1.5352
1.5348
1.5344
1.5341
1.5337
1.5333
1.5330
1.5326
1.5322
1.5319
1.5315
1.5312
1.5308
1.5304
1.5301
1.5297
1.5294
0.48461
0.48500
0.48540
0.48579
0.48617
0.48656
0.48695
0.48733
0.48772
0.48810
0.48848
0.48887
0.48925
0.48963
0.49000
0.49038
0.49076
0.49113
0.49151
0.49188
0.49225
0.49262
0.49299
0.49336
0.49373
0.49410
0.49446
0.49483
0.49519
0.49556
0.49592
0.49628
0.49664
0.49700
0.49736
0.49772
0.49808
0.49843
0.49879
0.49914
0.49950
0.49985
0.50020
0.50055
0.50090
0.50125
0.69522
0.69602
0.69682
0.69761
0.69841
0.69921
0.70000
0.70080
0.70159
0.70238
0.70317
0.70396
0.70475
0.70553
0.70632
0.70710
0.70789
0.70867
0.70945
0.71023
0.71101
0.71179
0.71256
0.71334
0.71411
0.71489
0.71566
0.71643
0.71720
0.71797
0.71874
0.71951
0.72028
0.72104
0.72181
0.72257
0.72333
0.72410
0.72486
0.72562
0.72638
0.72714
0.72789
0.72865
0.72941
0.73016
1,651.4
1,651.4
1,651.5
1,651.6
1,651.7
1,651.8
1,651.9
1,652.0
1,652.1
1,652.1
1,652.2
1,652.3
1,652.4
1,652.5
1,652.5
1,652.6
1,652.7
1,652.8
1,652.8
1,652.9
1,653.0
1,653.1
1,653.1
1,653.2
1,653.3
1,653.3
1,653.4
1,653.5
1,653.5
1,653.6
1,653.6
1,653.7
1,653.8
1,653.8
1,653.9
1,653.9
1,654.0
1,654.0
1,654.1
1,654.2
1,654.2
1,654.3
1,654.3
1,654.4
1,654.4
1,654.5
399.91
400.26
400.62
400.97
401.32
401.67
402.02
402.37
402.72
403.06
403.41
403.75
404.10
404.44
404.78
405.12
405.46
405.80
406.13
406.47
406.80
407.14
407.47
407.80
408.13
408.46
408.79
409.12
409.45
409.78
410.10
410.43
410.75
411.07
411.40
411.72
412.04
412.36
412.68
412.99
413.31
413.63
413.94
414.26
414.57
414.88
415.19
415.50
415.81
416.12
416.43
416.74
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
0.5360
0.5381
0.5402
0.5423
0.5444
0.5465
0.5486
0.5507
0.5528
0.5550
0.5571
0.5592
0.5613
0.5634
0.5655
0.5676
0.5697
0.5718
0.5739
0.5760
0.5782
0.5803
0.5824
0.5845
0.5866
0.5887
0.5908
0.5929
0.5950
0.5971
0.5993
0.6014
0.6035
0.6056
0.6077
0.6098
0.6119
0.6140
0.6162
0.6183
0.6204
0.6225
0.6246
0.6267
0.6288
0.6310
0.6331
0.6352
0.6373
0.6394
0.6415
0.6436
1.8658
1.8584
1.8512
1.8440
1.8369
1.8298
1.8227
1.8158
1.8088
1.8020
1.7952
1.7884
1.7817
1.7750
1.7684
1.7618
1.7553
1.7488
1.7424
1.7360
1.7297
1.7234
1.7171
1.7109
1.7048
1.6987
1.6926
1.6866
1.6806
1.6746
1.6687
1.6629
1.6571
1.6513
1.6455
1.6398
1.6342
1.6286
1.6230
1.6174
1.6119
1.6064
1.6010
1.5956
1.5902
1.5849
1.5796
1.5744
1.5691
1.5639
1.5588
1.5537
1,116.9
1,116.9
1,117.0
1,117.0
1,117.0
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.2
1,117.2
1,117.2
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.4
1,202.2
1,202.3
1,202.3
1,202.4
1,202.4
1,202.5
1,202.5
1,202.5
1,202.6
1,202.6
1,202.7
1,202.7
1,202.7
1,202.8
1,202.8
1,202.9
1,202.9
1,202.9
1,203.0
1,203.0
1,203.1
1,203.1
1,203.1
1,203.2
1,203.2
1,203.2
1,203.3
1,203.3
1,203.4
1,203.4
1,203.4
1,203.5
1,203.5
1,203.5
1,203.6
1,203.6
1,203.6
1,203.7
1,203.7
1,203.7
1,203.8
1,203.8
1,203.8
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,204.1
1,204.1
1.5290
1.5287
1.5283
1.5280
1.5277
1.5273
1.5270
1.5266
1.5263
1.5259
1.5256
1.5253
1.5249
1.5246
1.5243
1.5239
1.5236
1.5233
1.5230
1.5226
1.5223
1.5220
1.5217
1.5213
1.5210
1.5207
1.5204
1.5200
1.5197
1.5194
1.5191
1.5188
1.5185
1.5182
1.5178
1.5175
1.5172
1.5169
1.5166
1.5163
1.5160
1.5157
1.5154
1.5151
1.5148
1.5145
1.5142
1.5139
1.5136
1.5133
1.5130
1.5127
0.50160
0.50195
0.50230
0.50264
0.50299
0.50333
0.50368
0.50402
0.50436
0.50470
0.50504
0.50538
0.50572
0.50606
0.50640
0.50673
0.50707
0.50740
0.50774
0.50807
0.50841
0.50874
0.50907
0.50940
0.50973
0.51006
0.51039
0.51072
0.51104
0.51137
0.51170
0.51202
0.51234
0.51267
0.51299
0.51331
0.51364
0.51396
0.51428
0.51460
0.51491
0.51523
0.51555
0.51587
0.51618
0.51650
0.51682
0.51713
0.51744
0.51776
0.51807
0.51838
0.73092
0.73167
0.73242
0.73317
0.73392
0.73467
0.73542
0.73617
0.73692
0.73766
0.73841
0.73916
0.73990
0.74064
0.74139
0.74213
0.74287
0.74361
0.74435
0.74509
0.74583
0.74657
0.74730
0.74804
0.74877
0.74951
0.75024
0.75098
0.75171
0.75244
0.75317
0.75390
0.75463
0.75536
0.75609
0.75682
0.75755
0.75827
0.75900
0.75973
0.76045
0.76118
0.76190
0.76262
0.76335
0.76407
0.76479
0.76551
0.76623
0.76695
0.76767
0.76839
1,654.5
1,654.5
1,654.6
1,654.6
1,654.7
1,654.7
1,654.8
1,654.8
1,654.8
1,654.9
1,654.9
1,655.0
1,655.0
1,655.0
1,655.1
1,655.1
1,655.2
1,655.2
1,655.2
1,655.3
1,655.3
1,655.3
1,655.3
1,655.4
1,655.4
1,655.4
1,655.5
1,655.5
1,655.5
1,655.5
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,656.0
0.29319
0.29268
0.29217
0.29167
0.29116
0.29066
0.29017
0.28967
0.28918
0.28869
0.28820
0.28772
0.28723
0.28675
0.28628
0.28580
0.28533
0.28486
0.28439
0.28392
0.28346
0.28300
0.28254
0.28208
0.28162
0.28117
0.28072
0.28027
0.27983
0.27938
0.27894
0.27850
0.27806
0.27763
0.27719
0.27676
0.27633
0.27590
0.27548
0.27505
0.27463
0.27421
0.27379
0.27338
0.27296
0.27255
0.27214
0.27173
0.27132
0.27092
0.27052
0.27011
417.05
417.35
417.66
417.96
418.27
418.57
418.87
419.17
419.47
419.77
420.07
420.37
420.67
420.97
421.26
421.56
421.85
422.15
422.44
422.73
423.02
423.31
423.61
423.90
424.18
424.47
424.76
425.05
425.33
425.62
425.90
426.19
426.47
426.75
427.04
427.32
427.60
427.88
428.16
428.44
428.72
429.00
429.27
429.55
429.83
430.10
430.38
430.65
430.92
431.20
431.47
431.74
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
0.6458
0.6479
0.6500
0.6521
0.6542
0.6563
0.6585
0.6606
0.6627
0.6648
0.6669
0.6691
0.6712
0.6733
0.6754
0.6775
0.6796
0.6818
0.6839
0.6860
0.6881
0.6903
0.6924
0.6945
0.6966
0.6987
0.7009
0.7030
0.7051
0.7072
0.7094
0.7115
0.7136
0.7157
0.7178
0.7200
0.7221
0.7242
0.7263
0.7285
0.7306
0.7327
0.7349
0.7370
0.7391
0.7412
0.7434
0.7455
0.7476
0.7497
0.7519
0.7540
1.5486
1.5435
1.5385
1.5335
1.5285
1.5236
1.5187
1.5138
1.5090
1.5042
1.4994
1.4947
1.4899
1.4853
1.4806
1.4760
1.4714
1.4668
1.4622
1.4577
1.4532
1.4488
1.4443
1.4399
1.4355
1.4312
1.4268
1.4225
1.4182
1.4140
1.4097
1.4055
1.4014
1.3972
1.3931
1.3889
1.3849
1.3808
1.3768
1.3727
1.3687
1.3648
1.3608
1.3569
1.3530
1.3491
1.3452
1.3414
1.3376
1.3338
1.3300
1.3263
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,204.1
1,204.1
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1.5124
1.5121
1.5118
1.5115
1.5112
1.5109
1.5106
1.5104
1.5101
1.5098
1.5095
1.5092
1.5089
1.5086
1.5083
1.5081
1.5078
1.5075
1.5072
1.5069
1.5067
1.5064
1.5061
1.5058
1.5056
1.5053
1.5050
1.5047
1.5045
1.5042
1.5039
1.5036
1.5034
1.5031
1.5028
1.5026
1.5023
1.5020
1.5018
1.5015
1.5012
1.5010
1.5007
1.5004
1.5002
1.4999
1.4997
1.4994
1.4991
1.4989
1.4986
1.4984
0.51869
0.51900
0.51931
0.51962
0.51993
0.52024
0.52055
0.52085
0.52116
0.52147
0.52177
0.52208
0.52238
0.52269
0.52299
0.52329
0.52359
0.52389
0.52419
0.52449
0.52479
0.52509
0.52539
0.52569
0.52599
0.52628
0.52658
0.52688
0.52717
0.52747
0.52776
0.52806
0.52835
0.52864
0.52893
0.52923
0.52952
0.52981
0.53010
0.53039
0.53068
0.53096
0.53125
0.53154
0.53183
0.53211
0.53240
0.53269
0.53297
0.53326
0.53354
0.53382
0.76910
0.76982
0.77054
0.77126
0.77197
0.77269
0.77340
0.77412
0.77483
0.77554
0.77625
0.77697
0.77768
0.77839
0.77910
0.77981
0.78052
0.78123
0.78194
0.78265
0.78335
0.78406
0.78477
0.78547
0.78618
0.78689
0.78759
0.78830
0.78900
0.78970
0.79041
0.79111
0.79181
0.79251
0.79322
0.79392
0.79462
0.79532
0.79602
0.79672
0.79742
0.79812
0.79881
0.79951
0.80021
0.80091
0.80160
0.80230
0.80300
0.80369
0.80439
0.80508
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.1
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,656.0
1,655.9
0.26971
0.26932
0.26892
0.26852
0.26813
0.26774
0.26735
0.26696
0.26658
0.26619
0.26581
0.26543
0.26505
0.26467
0.26429
0.26392
0.26355
0.26317
0.26280
0.26244
0.26207
0.26170
0.26134
0.26098
0.26062
0.26026
0.25990
0.25954
0.25919
0.25883
0.25848
0.25813
0.25778
0.25743
0.25708
0.25674
0.25639
0.25605
0.25571
0.25537
0.25503
0.25469
0.25436
0.25402
0.25369
0.25336
0.25303
0.25270
0.25237
0.25204
0.25172
0.25139
432.01
432.28
432.55
432.82
433.09
433.36
433.62
433.89
434.16
434.42
434.69
434.95
435.22
435.48
435.74
436.01
436.27
436.53
436.79
437.05
437.31
437.57
437.83
438.09
438.34
438.60
438.86
439.11
439.37
439.62
439.88
440.13
440.38
440.64
440.89
441.14
441.39
441.64
441.89
442.14
442.39
442.64
442.89
443.14
443.39
443.63
443.88
444.13
444.37
444.62
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
0.7561
0.7583
0.7604
0.7625
0.7647
0.7668
0.7689
0.7711
0.7732
0.7753
0.7775
0.7796
0.7817
0.7839
0.7860
0.7881
0.7903
0.7924
0.7945
0.7967
0.7988
0.8009
0.8031
0.8052
0.8073
0.8095
0.8116
0.8138
0.8159
0.8180
0.8202
0.8223
0.8245
0.8266
0.8287
0.8309
0.8330
0.8352
0.8373
0.8394
0.8416
0.8437
0.8459
0.8480
0.8502
0.8523
0.8544
0.8566
0.8587
0.8609
1.3225
1.3188
1.3151
1.3114
1.3078
1.3041
1.3005
1.2969
1.2934
1.2898
1.2863
1.2827
1.2792
1.2758
1.2723
1.2689
1.2654
1.2620
1.2586
1.2553
1.2519
1.2486
1.2452
1.2419
1.2386
1.2354
1.2321
1.2289
1.2257
1.2225
1.2193
1.2161
1.2129
1.2098
1.2067
1.2036
1.2005
1.1974
1.1943
1.1913
1.1882
1.1852
1.1822
1.1792
1.1763
1.1733
1.1704
1.1674
1.1645
1.1616
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1.4981
1.4978
1.4976
1.4973
1.4971
1.4968
1.4966
1.4963
1.4961
1.4958
1.4956
1.4953
1.4951
1.4948
1.4946
1.4943
1.4941
1.4938
1.4936
1.4933
1.4931
1.4928
1.4926
1.4924
1.4921
1.4919
1.4916
1.4914
1.4911
1.4909
1.4907
1.4904
1.4902
1.4899
1.4897
1.4895
1.4892
1.4890
1.4888
1.4885
1.4883
1.4881
1.4878
1.4876
1.4874
1.4871
1.4869
1.4867
1.4864
1.4862
0.53411
0.53439
0.53467
0.53496
0.53524
0.53552
0.53580
0.53608
0.53636
0.53664
0.53692
0.53719
0.53747
0.53775
0.53803
0.53830
0.53858
0.53886
0.53913
0.53941
0.53968
0.53995
0.54023
0.54050
0.54077
0.54105
0.54132
0.54159
0.54186
0.54213
0.54240
0.54267
0.54294
0.54321
0.54348
0.54375
0.54401
0.54428
0.54455
0.54482
0.54508
0.54535
0.54561
0.54588
0.54614
0.54641
0.54667
0.54693
0.54720
0.54746
0.80578
0.80647
0.80717
0.80786
0.80855
0.80925
0.80994
0.81063
0.81132
0.81202
0.81271
0.81340
0.81409
0.81478
0.81547
0.81616
0.81685
0.81754
0.81823
0.81892
0.81960
0.82029
0.82098
0.82167
0.82236
0.82304
0.82373
0.82442
0.82510
0.82579
0.82647
0.82716
0.82784
0.82853
0.82921
0.82990
0.83058
0.83127
0.83195
0.83263
0.83332
0.83400
0.83468
0.83537
0.83605
0.83673
0.83741
0.83809
0.83878
0.83946
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.9
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.8
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.7
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.6
1,655.5
1,655.5
1,655.5
1,655.5
1,655.4
1,655.4
1,655.4
1,655.4
1,655.4
1,655.3
1,655.3
1,655.3
1,655.3
1,655.2
1,655.2
1,655.2
1,655.2
1,655.1
1,655.1
1,655.1
1,655.0
1,655.0
1,655.0
1,655.0
1,654.9
1,654.9
1,654.9
0.25107
0.25075
0.25043
0.25011
0.24979
0.24947
0.24915
0.24884
0.24853
0.24821
0.24790
0.24759
0.24728
0.24697
0.24667
0.24636
0.24606
0.24575
0.24545
0.24515
0.24485
0.24455
0.24425
0.24395
0.24366
0.24336
0.24307
0.24278
0.24248
0.24219
0.24190
0.24161
0.24133
0.24104
0.24075
0.24047
0.24019
0.23990
0.23962
0.23934
0.23906
0.23878
0.23850
0.23823
0.23795
0.23767
0.23740
0.23713
0.23685
0.23658
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Internal energy
Entropy
U=
S=
0.0
0.0


Acentric factor
Dipole moment
705.10
3200.1
20.102
0.3443
211.95
1.855
F
psia
lbm/ft3
F
Debye
7.14
7.00
6.29
4.57
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Surf.
Tension
(lb/in)
Phase
0.13827
0.13810
0.13793
0.13776
0.13759
0.13742
0.13725
0.13708
0.13692
0.13675
0.13659
0.13643
0.13626
0.13610
0.13594
0.13578
0.13563
0.13547
0.13531
0.13516
0.13500
0.13485
0.13470
0.13455
0.13440
0.13425
0.13410
0.13395
0.13380
0.13366
0.13351
0.13336
0.13322
0.13308
0.13293
0.13279
0.13265
0.13251
0.13237
0.13223
0.13210
0.13196
0.13182
0.13169
0.13155
0.66638
0.66626
0.66613
0.66600
0.66588
0.66575
0.66563
0.66550
0.66538
0.66525
0.66513
0.66500
0.66488
0.66475
0.66463
0.66450
0.66438
0.66425
0.66413
0.66400
0.66388
0.66375
0.66363
0.66350
0.66338
0.66326
0.66313
0.66301
0.66288
0.66276
0.66263
0.66251
0.66238
0.66226
0.66213
0.66201
0.66188
0.66176
0.66164
0.66151
0.66139
0.66126
0.66114
0.66101
0.66089
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.13142
0.13128
0.13115
0.13102
0.13089
0.13075
0.13062
0.13049
0.13037
0.13024
0.13011
0.12998
0.12986
0.12973
0.12961
0.12948
0.12936
0.12923
0.12911
0.12899
0.12887
0.12875
0.12862
0.12851
0.12839
0.12827
0.12815
0.12803
0.12791
0.12780
0.12768
0.12757
0.12745
0.12734
0.12722
0.12711
0.12700
0.12688
0.12677
0.12666
0.12655
0.12644
0.12633
0.12622
0.12611
0.12600
0.12589
0.12579
0.12568
0.12557
0.12547
0.12536
0.66076
0.66064
0.66052
0.66039
0.66027
0.66014
0.66002
0.65990
0.65977
0.65965
0.65952
0.65940
0.65928
0.65915
0.65903
0.65890
0.65878
0.65866
0.65853
0.65841
0.65829
0.65816
0.65804
0.65791
0.65779
0.65767
0.65754
0.65742
0.65730
0.65717
0.65705
0.65693
0.65680
0.65668
0.65656
0.65643
0.65631
0.65619
0.65606
0.65594
0.65582
0.65569
0.65557
0.65545
0.65533
0.65520
0.65508
0.65496
0.65483
0.65471
0.65459
0.65447
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.12526
0.12515
0.12505
0.12494
0.12484
0.12474
0.12463
0.12453
0.12443
0.12433
0.12423
0.12413
0.12403
0.12393
0.12383
0.12373
0.12363
0.12353
0.12343
0.12334
0.12324
0.12314
0.12305
0.12295
0.12285
0.12276
0.12266
0.12257
0.12248
0.12238
0.12229
0.12220
0.12210
0.12201
0.12192
0.12183
0.12174
0.12165
0.12155
0.12146
0.12137
0.12129
0.12120
0.12111
0.12102
0.12093
0.12084
0.12075
0.12067
0.12058
0.12049
0.12041
0.65434
0.65422
0.65410
0.65398
0.65385
0.65373
0.65361
0.65349
0.65336
0.65324
0.65312
0.65300
0.65287
0.65275
0.65263
0.65251
0.65238
0.65226
0.65214
0.65202
0.65190
0.65177
0.65165
0.65153
0.65141
0.65129
0.65116
0.65104
0.65092
0.65080
0.65068
0.65055
0.65043
0.65031
0.65019
0.65007
0.64995
0.64983
0.64970
0.64958
0.64946
0.64934
0.64922
0.64910
0.64898
0.64885
0.64873
0.64861
0.64849
0.64837
0.64825
0.64813
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.12032
0.12024
0.12015
0.12007
0.11998
0.11990
0.11981
0.11973
0.11964
0.11956
0.11948
0.11939
0.11931
0.11923
0.11915
0.11907
0.11899
0.11890
0.11882
0.11874
0.11866
0.11858
0.11850
0.11842
0.11834
0.11827
0.11819
0.11811
0.11803
0.11795
0.11787
0.11780
0.11772
0.11764
0.11757
0.11749
0.11741
0.11734
0.11726
0.11719
0.11711
0.11704
0.11696
0.11689
0.11681
0.11674
0.11666
0.11659
0.11652
0.11644
0.11637
0.64801
0.64788
0.64776
0.64764
0.64752
0.64740
0.64728
0.64716
0.64704
0.64692
0.64680
0.64667
0.64655
0.64643
0.64631
0.64619
0.64607
0.64595
0.64583
0.64571
0.64559
0.64547
0.64535
0.64523
0.64511
0.64499
0.64487
0.64475
0.64463
0.64451
0.64439
0.64426
0.64414
0.64402
0.64390
0.64378
0.64366
0.64354
0.64342
0.64330
0.64318
0.64306
0.64294
0.64282
0.64270
0.64258
0.64246
0.64234
0.64223
0.64211
0.64199
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.01553
0.01554
0.01554
0.01555
0.01556
0.01557
0.01558
0.01558
0.01559
0.01560
0.01561
0.01561
0.01562
0.01563
0.01564
0.01564
0.01565
0.01566
0.01567
0.01567
0.01568
0.01569
0.01570
0.01570
0.01571
0.01572
0.01573
0.01573
0.01574
0.01575
0.01576
0.01576
0.01577
0.01578
0.01578
0.01579
0.01580
0.01580
0.01581
0.01582
0.01583
0.01583
0.01584
0.01585
0.01585
0.01586
0.03908
0.03913
0.03917
0.03921
0.03925
0.03930
0.03934
0.03938
0.03943
0.03947
0.03951
0.03955
0.03959
0.03964
0.03968
0.03972
0.03976
0.03980
0.03985
0.03989
0.03993
0.03997
0.04001
0.04005
0.04009
0.04013
0.04017
0.04021
0.04025
0.04030
0.04034
0.04038
0.04042
0.04046
0.04050
0.04054
0.04058
0.04062
0.04065
0.04069
0.04073
0.04077
0.04081
0.04085
0.04089
0.04093
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01587
0.01587
0.01588
0.01589
0.01589
0.01590
0.01591
0.01591
0.01592
0.01593
0.01593
0.01594
0.01595
0.01595
0.01596
0.01597
0.01597
0.01598
0.01599
0.01599
0.01600
0.01601
0.01601
0.01602
0.01603
0.01603
0.01604
0.01604
0.01605
0.01606
0.01606
0.01607
0.01608
0.01608
0.01609
0.01610
0.01610
0.01611
0.01611
0.01612
0.01613
0.01613
0.01614
0.01614
0.01615
0.01616
0.01616
0.01617
0.01617
0.01618
0.01619
0.01619
0.04097
0.04101
0.04105
0.04108
0.04112
0.04116
0.04120
0.04124
0.04128
0.04132
0.04135
0.04139
0.04143
0.04147
0.04150
0.04154
0.04158
0.04162
0.04166
0.04169
0.04173
0.04177
0.04180
0.04184
0.04188
0.04192
0.04195
0.04199
0.04203
0.04206
0.04210
0.04214
0.04217
0.04221
0.04225
0.04228
0.04232
0.04235
0.04239
0.04243
0.04246
0.04250
0.04253
0.04257
0.04261
0.04264
0.04268
0.04271
0.04275
0.04278
0.04282
0.04285
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01620
0.01620
0.01621
0.01622
0.01622
0.01623
0.01623
0.01624
0.01625
0.01625
0.01626
0.01626
0.01627
0.01627
0.01628
0.01629
0.01629
0.01630
0.01630
0.01631
0.01631
0.01632
0.01633
0.01633
0.01634
0.01634
0.01635
0.01635
0.01636
0.01636
0.01637
0.01638
0.01638
0.01639
0.01639
0.01640
0.01640
0.01641
0.01641
0.01642
0.01643
0.01643
0.01644
0.01644
0.01645
0.01645
0.01646
0.01646
0.01647
0.01647
0.01648
0.01648
0.04289
0.04292
0.04296
0.04300
0.04303
0.04307
0.04310
0.04313
0.04317
0.04320
0.04324
0.04327
0.04331
0.04334
0.04338
0.04341
0.04345
0.04348
0.04351
0.04355
0.04358
0.04362
0.04365
0.04369
0.04372
0.04375
0.04379
0.04382
0.04385
0.04389
0.04392
0.04396
0.04399
0.04402
0.04406
0.04409
0.04412
0.04416
0.04419
0.04422
0.04426
0.04429
0.04432
0.04435
0.04439
0.04442
0.04445
0.04449
0.04452
0.04455
0.04458
0.04462
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01649
0.01649
0.01650
0.01651
0.01651
0.01652
0.01652
0.01653
0.01653
0.01654
0.01654
0.01655
0.01655
0.01656
0.01656
0.01657
0.01657
0.01658
0.01658
0.01659
0.01659
0.01660
0.01660
0.01661
0.01661
0.01662
0.01662
0.01663
0.01663
0.01664
0.01664
0.01665
0.01665
0.01666
0.01666
0.01667
0.01667
0.01668
0.01668
0.01669
0.01669
0.01670
0.01670
0.01671
0.01671
0.01672
0.01672
0.01673
0.01673
0.01674
0.04465
0.04468
0.04472
0.04475
0.04478
0.04481
0.04485
0.04488
0.04491
0.04494
0.04497
0.04501
0.04504
0.04507
0.04510
0.04513
0.04517
0.04520
0.04523
0.04526
0.04529
0.04533
0.04536
0.04539
0.04542
0.04545
0.04548
0.04552
0.04555
0.04558
0.04561
0.04564
0.04567
0.04570
0.04574
0.04577
0.04580
0.04583
0.04586
0.04589
0.04592
0.04595
0.04599
0.04602
0.04605
0.04608
0.04611
0.04614
0.04617
0.04620
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
Water Phase Data

Data
Saturation
Curve
7.57 on 5.57
6.14
7.71
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
e oF
444.86
445.10
445.35
445.59
445.83
446.08
446.32
446.56
446.80
447.04
447.28
447.52
447.76
448.00
448.24
448.47
448.71
448.95
449.18
449.42
449.66
449.89
450.13
450.36
450.59
450.83
451.06
451.29
451.53
451.76
451.99
452.22
452.45
452.68
452.91
453.14
453.37
453.60
453.82
454.05
454.28
454.51
454.73
454.96
455.18
455.41
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
51.688
51.677
51.666
51.654
51.643
51.632
51.621
51.609
51.598
51.587
51.576
51.564
51.553
51.542
51.531
51.520
51.509
51.498
51.487
51.475
51.464
51.453
51.442
51.431
51.420
51.409
51.398
51.387
51.376
51.365
51.354
51.344
51.333
51.322
51.311
51.300
51.289
51.278
51.267
51.257
51.246
51.235
51.224
51.213
51.203
51.192
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
0.01935
0.01935
0.01936
0.01936
0.01936
0.01937
0.01937
0.01938
0.01938
0.01939
0.01939
0.01939
0.01940
0.01940
0.01941
0.01941
0.01941
0.01942
0.01942
0.01943
0.01943
0.01944
0.01944
0.01944
0.01945
0.01945
0.01946
0.01946
0.01946
0.01947
0.01947
0.01948
0.01948
0.01949
0.01949
0.01949
0.01950
0.01950
0.01951
0.01951
0.01951
0.01952
0.01952
0.01953
0.01953
0.01953
6.43
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
423.28
423.55
423.82
424.08
424.35
424.62
424.89
425.16
425.42
425.69
425.95
426.22
426.48
426.75
427.01
427.28
427.54
427.80
428.06
428.33
428.59
428.85
429.11
429.37
429.63
429.89
430.15
430.40
430.66
430.92
431.18
431.43
431.69
431.95
432.20
432.46
432.71
432.97
433.22
433.47
433.73
433.98
434.23
434.48
434.74
434.99
6.29
7.29
7.43
7.43
6.71
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
424.71
424.99
425.26
425.53
425.80
426.08
426.35
426.62
426.89
427.16
427.43
427.70
427.97
428.24
428.50
428.77
429.04
429.30
429.57
429.84
430.10
430.37
430.63
430.90
431.16
431.42
431.68
431.95
432.21
432.47
432.73
432.99
433.25
433.51
433.77
434.03
434.29
434.55
434.81
435.06
435.32
435.58
435.83
436.09
436.34
436.60
0.62243
0.62273
0.62303
0.62333
0.62362
0.62392
0.62422
0.62451
0.62481
0.62510
0.62539
0.62569
0.62598
0.62627
0.62656
0.62685
0.62714
0.62743
0.62772
0.62801
0.62830
0.62858
0.62887
0.62916
0.62944
0.62973
0.63001
0.63030
0.63058
0.63086
0.63114
0.63143
0.63171
0.63199
0.63227
0.63255
0.63283
0.63311
0.63339
0.63366
0.63394
0.63422
0.63449
0.63477
0.63505
0.63532
0.76900
0.76890
0.76880
0.76870
0.76860
0.76850
0.76839
0.76829
0.76819
0.76809
0.76799
0.76789
0.76780
0.76770
0.76760
0.76750
0.76740
0.76730
0.76721
0.76711
0.76701
0.76691
0.76682
0.76672
0.76662
0.76653
0.76643
0.76634
0.76624
0.76615
0.76605
0.76596
0.76586
0.76577
0.76568
0.76558
0.76549
0.76540
0.76530
0.76521
0.76512
0.76503
0.76494
0.76484
0.76475
0.76466
1.1192
1.1194
1.1197
1.1199
1.1202
1.1204
1.1207
1.1209
1.1212
1.1214
1.1217
1.1219
1.1222
1.1224
1.1227
1.1230
1.1232
1.1235
1.1237
1.1240
1.1242
1.1245
1.1247
1.1250
1.1252
1.1255
1.1257
1.1260
1.1262
1.1265
1.1267
1.1270
1.1272
1.1275
1.1277
1.1280
1.1282
1.1285
1.1288
1.1290
1.1293
1.1295
1.1298
1.1300
1.1303
1.1305
4,035.9
4,034.3
4,032.6
4,030.9
4,029.3
4,027.6
4,025.9
4,024.3
4,022.6
4,020.9
4,019.3
4,017.6
4,016.0
4,014.3
4,012.7
4,011.0
4,009.4
4,007.8
4,006.1
4,004.5
4,002.8
4,001.2
3,999.6
3,997.9
3,996.3
3,994.7
3,993.1
3,991.4
3,989.8
3,988.2
3,986.6
3,985.0
3,983.3
3,981.7
3,980.1
3,978.5
3,976.9
3,975.3
3,973.7
3,972.1
3,970.5
3,968.9
3,967.3
3,965.7
3,964.1
3,962.5
7.71
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
-0.00051
-0.00050
-0.00050
-0.00050
-0.00049
-0.00049
-0.00049
-0.00048
-0.00048
-0.00048
-0.00047
-0.00047
-0.00047
-0.00046
-0.00046
-0.00046
-0.00045
-0.00045
-0.00045
-0.00044
-0.00044
-0.00044
-0.00043
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0.66684
0.66706
0.66729
0.66751
0.66774
0.66796
0.66818
0.66841
0.66863
0.66885
0.66908
0.66930
0.66952
0.66974
0.66997
0.67019
0.67041
0.67063
0.67085
0.67107
0.67129
0.67151
0.67173
0.67195
0.67216
0.67238
0.67260
0.67282
0.75621
0.75614
0.75606
0.75599
0.75592
0.75585
0.75578
0.75571
0.75564
0.75557
0.75550
0.75543
0.75536
0.75529
0.75522
0.75515
0.75509
0.75502
0.75495
0.75488
0.75481
0.75474
0.75468
0.75461
0.75454
0.75447
0.75440
0.75434
0.75427
0.75420
0.75414
0.75407
0.75400
0.75394
0.75387
0.75380
0.75374
0.75367
0.75361
0.75354
0.75347
0.75341
0.75334
0.75328
0.75321
0.75315
0.75308
0.75302
0.75296
0.75289
1.1573
1.1576
1.1578
1.1581
1.1584
1.1586
1.1589
1.1591
1.1594
1.1596
1.1599
1.1602
1.1604
1.1607
1.1609
1.1612
1.1615
1.1617
1.1620
1.1622
1.1625
1.1628
1.1630
1.1633
1.1635
1.1638
1.1641
1.1643
1.1646
1.1649
1.1651
1.1654
1.1656
1.1659
1.1662
1.1664
1.1667
1.1669
1.1672
1.1675
1.1677
1.1680
1.1683
1.1685
1.1688
1.1690
1.1693
1.1696
1.1698
1.1701
3,803.8
3,802.4
3,800.9
3,799.5
3,798.1
3,796.6
3,795.2
3,793.8
3,792.3
3,790.9
3,789.5
3,788.1
3,786.6
3,785.2
3,783.8
3,782.4
3,780.9
3,779.5
3,778.1
3,776.7
3,775.3
3,773.8
3,772.4
3,771.0
3,769.6
3,768.2
3,766.8
3,765.4
3,764.0
3,762.6
3,761.2
3,759.8
3,758.4
3,757.0
3,755.6
3,754.2
3,752.8
3,751.4
3,750.0
3,748.6
3,747.2
3,745.8
3,744.4
3,743.0
3,741.6
3,740.2
3,738.8
3,737.4
3,736.1
3,734.7
-0.00001
-0.00001
0.00000
0.000001
0.000005
0.000008
0.000011
0.000015
0.000018
0.000021
0.000025
0.000028
0.000031
0.000035
0.000038
0.000041
0.000045
0.000048
0.000051
0.000055
0.000058
0.000062
0.000065
0.000068
0.000072
0.000075
0.000078
0.000082
0.000085
0.000088
0.000092
0.000095
0.000099
0.000102
0.000105
0.000109
0.000112
0.000115
0.000119
0.000122
0.000125
0.000129
0.000132
0.000136
0.000139
0.000142
0.000146
0.000149
0.000152
0.000156
Vapor Phase Data

e (F)
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
444.86
445.10
445.35
445.59
445.83
446.08
446.32
446.56
446.80
447.04
447.28
447.52
447.76
448.00
448.24
448.47
448.71
448.95
449.18
449.42
449.66
449.89
450.13
450.36
450.59
450.83
451.06
451.29
451.53
451.76
451.99
452.22
452.45
452.68
452.91
453.14
453.37
453.60
453.82
454.05
454.28
454.51
454.73
454.96
455.18
455.41
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
0.8630
0.8652
0.8673
0.8695
0.8716
0.8738
0.8759
0.8781
0.8802
0.8824
0.8845
0.8867
0.8888
0.8910
0.8931
0.8953
0.8974
0.8996
0.9017
0.9039
0.9060
0.9082
0.9103
0.9125
0.9146
0.9168
0.9190
0.9211
0.9233
0.9254
0.9276
0.9297
0.9319
0.9341
0.9362
0.9384
0.9405
0.9427
0.9449
0.9470
0.9492
0.9513
0.9535
0.9557
0.9578
0.9600
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
1.15870
1.15580
1.15300
1.15010
1.14730
1.14450
1.14170
1.13890
1.13610
1.13330
1.13060
1.12780
1.12510
1.12240
1.11970
1.11700
1.11430
1.11170
1.10900
1.10640
1.10370
1.10110
1.09850
1.09590
1.09330
1.09080
1.08820
1.08570
1.08310
1.08060
1.07810
1.07560
1.07310
1.07060
1.06810
1.06570
1.06320
1.06080
1.05840
1.05600
1.05360
1.05120
1.04880
1.04640
1.04400
1.04170
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1.4860
1.4857
1.4855
1.4853
1.4851
1.4848
1.4846
1.4844
1.4841
1.4839
1.4837
1.4835
1.4832
1.4830
1.4828
1.4826
1.4824
1.4821
1.4819
1.4817
1.4815
1.4812
1.4810
1.4808
1.4806
1.4804
1.4801
1.4799
1.4797
1.4795
1.4793
1.4791
1.4788
1.4786
1.4784
1.4782
1.4780
1.4778
1.4776
1.4773
1.4771
1.4769
1.4767
1.4765
1.4763
1.4761
0.54772
0.54799
0.54825
0.54851
0.54877
0.54903
0.54929
0.54955
0.54981
0.55007
0.55033
0.55059
0.55084
0.55110
0.55136
0.55162
0.55187
0.55213
0.55239
0.55264
0.55290
0.55315
0.55341
0.55366
0.55391
0.55417
0.55442
0.55467
0.55493
0.55518
0.55543
0.55568
0.55593
0.55619
0.55644
0.55669
0.55694
0.55719
0.55744
0.55769
0.55793
0.55818
0.55843
0.55868
0.55893
0.55917
0.84014
0.84082
0.84150
0.84218
0.84286
0.84354
0.84422
0.84490
0.84558
0.84626
0.84694
0.84762
0.84830
0.84898
0.84965
0.85033
0.85101
0.85169
0.85237
0.85304
0.85372
0.85440
0.85508
0.85575
0.85643
0.85711
0.85778
0.85846
0.85914
0.85981
0.86049
0.86116
0.86184
0.86252
0.86319
0.86387
0.86454
0.86522
0.86589
0.86657
0.86724
0.86792
0.86859
0.86927
0.86994
0.87062
1,654.8
1,654.8
1,654.8
1,654.7
1,654.7
1,654.7
1,654.6
1,654.6
1,654.6
1,654.6
1,654.5
1,654.5
1,654.5
1,654.4
1,654.4
1,654.3
1,654.3
1,654.3
1,654.2
1,654.2
1,654.2
1,654.1
1,654.1
1,654.1
1,654.0
1,654.0
1,653.9
1,653.9
1,653.9
1,653.8
1,653.8
1,653.8
1,653.7
1,653.7
1,653.6
1,653.6
1,653.6
1,653.5
1,653.5
1,653.4
1,653.4
1,653.4
1,653.3
1,653.3
1,653.2
1,653.2
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
0.236310
0.236040
0.235770
0.235510
0.235240
0.234970
0.234710
0.234440
0.234180
0.233920
0.233650
0.233390
0.233130
0.232870
0.232610
0.232360
0.232100
0.231840
0.231590
0.231330
0.231080
0.230830
0.230580
0.230330
0.230070
0.229830
0.229580
0.229330
0.229080
0.228830
0.228590
0.228340
0.228100
0.227860
0.227610
0.227370
0.227130
0.226890
0.226650
0.226410
0.226170
0.225940
0.225700
0.225460
0.225230
0.224990
455.63
455.86
456.08
456.31
456.53
456.75
456.98
457.20
457.42
457.64
457.86
458.08
458.30
458.52
458.74
458.96
459.18
459.40
459.62
459.84
460.05
460.27
460.49
460.70
460.92
461.14
461.35
461.57
461.78
462.00
462.21
462.42
462.64
462.85
463.06
463.27
463.49
463.70
463.91
464.12
464.33
464.54
464.75
464.96
465.17
465.38
465.59
465.80
466.00
466.21
466.42
466.63
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
0.9621
0.9643
0.9665
0.9686
0.9708
0.9730
0.9751
0.9773
0.9795
0.9816
0.9838
0.9860
0.9881
0.9903
0.9925
0.9947
0.9968
0.9990
1.0012
1.0033
1.0055
1.0077
1.0098
1.0120
1.0142
1.0164
1.0185
1.0207
1.0229
1.0251
1.0272
1.0294
1.0316
1.0338
1.0360
1.0381
1.0403
1.0425
1.0447
1.0468
1.0490
1.0512
1.0534
1.0556
1.0578
1.0599
1.0621
1.0643
1.0665
1.0687
1.0709
1.0730
1.03930
1.03700
1.03470
1.03240
1.03010
1.02780
1.02550
1.02320
1.02100
1.01870
1.01650
1.01420
1.01200
1.00980
1.00760
1.00540
1.00320
1.00100
0.99884
0.99668
0.99453
0.99238
0.99025
0.98812
0.98600
0.98390
0.98179
0.97970
0.97762
0.97554
0.97348
0.97142
0.96937
0.96733
0.96529
0.96327
0.96125
0.95924
0.95724
0.95525
0.95326
0.95128
0.94931
0.94735
0.94540
0.94345
0.94151
0.93958
0.93766
0.93574
0.93383
0.93193
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,119.9
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,206.0
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.9
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1.4759
1.4757
1.4754
1.4752
1.4750
1.4748
1.4746
1.4744
1.4742
1.4740
1.4738
1.4736
1.4734
1.4732
1.4730
1.4728
1.4725
1.4723
1.4721
1.4719
1.4717
1.4715
1.4713
1.4711
1.4709
1.4707
1.4705
1.4703
1.4701
1.4699
1.4697
1.4695
1.4693
1.4691
1.4689
1.4687
1.4685
1.4683
1.4681
1.4679
1.4677
1.4675
1.4673
1.4671
1.4670
1.4668
1.4666
1.4664
1.4662
1.4660
1.4658
1.4656
0.55942
0.55967
0.55991
0.56016
0.56041
0.56065
0.56090
0.56114
0.56139
0.56163
0.56187
0.56212
0.56236
0.56260
0.56285
0.56309
0.56333
0.56357
0.56382
0.56406
0.56430
0.56454
0.56478
0.56502
0.56526
0.56550
0.56574
0.56598
0.56622
0.56646
0.56669
0.56693
0.56717
0.56741
0.56764
0.56788
0.56812
0.56835
0.56859
0.56883
0.56906
0.56930
0.56953
0.56977
0.57000
0.57024
0.57047
0.57071
0.57094
0.57117
0.57141
0.57164
0.87129
0.87196
0.87264
0.87331
0.87399
0.87466
0.87533
0.87601
0.87668
0.87735
0.87803
0.87870
0.87937
0.88005
0.88072
0.88139
0.88207
0.88274
0.88341
0.88408
0.88476
0.88543
0.88610
0.88677
0.88745
0.88812
0.88879
0.88946
0.89014
0.89081
0.89148
0.89215
0.89282
0.89350
0.89417
0.89484
0.89551
0.89618
0.89686
0.89753
0.89820
0.89887
0.89954
0.90021
0.90089
0.90156
0.90223
0.90290
0.90357
0.90424
0.90492
0.90559
1,653.1
1,653.1
1,653.1
1,653.0
1,653.0
1,652.9
1,652.9
1,652.8
1,652.8
1,652.7
1,652.7
1,652.6
1,652.6
1,652.6
1,652.5
1,652.5
1,652.4
1,652.4
1,652.3
1,652.3
1,652.2
1,652.2
1,652.1
1,652.1
1,652.0
1,652.0
1,651.9
1,651.9
1,651.8
1,651.8
1,651.7
1,651.7
1,651.6
1,651.6
1,651.5
1,651.5
1,651.4
1,651.4
1,651.3
1,651.3
1,651.2
1,651.2
1,651.1
1,651.1
1,651.0
1,651.0
1,650.9
1,650.9
1,650.8
1,650.7
1,650.7
1,650.6
0.224760
0.224530
0.224290
0.224060
0.223830
0.223600
0.223370
0.223140
0.222910
0.222680
0.222460
0.222230
0.222010
0.221780
0.221560
0.221330
0.221110
0.220890
0.220660
0.220440
0.220220
0.220000
0.219780
0.219560
0.219350
0.219130
0.218910
0.218700
0.218480
0.218270
0.218050
0.217840
0.217620
0.217410
0.217200
0.216990
0.216780
0.216570
0.216360
0.216150
0.215940
0.215730
0.215530
0.215320
0.215110
0.214910
0.214700
0.214500
0.214290
0.214090
0.213890
0.213680
466.83
467.04
467.24
467.45
467.66
467.86
468.07
468.27
468.47
468.68
468.88
469.09
469.29
469.49
469.69
469.90
470.10
470.30
470.50
470.70
470.90
471.10
471.30
471.50
471.70
471.90
472.10
472.30
472.49
472.69
472.89
473.09
473.28
473.48
473.68
473.87
474.07
474.27
474.46
474.66
474.85
475.05
475.24
475.43
475.63
475.82
476.01
476.21
476.40
476.59
476.78
476.98
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
1.0752
1.0774
1.0796
1.0818
1.0840
1.0862
1.0884
1.0905
1.0927
1.0949
1.0971
1.0993
1.1015
1.1037
1.1059
1.1081
1.1103
1.1125
1.1147
1.1168
1.1190
1.1212
1.1234
1.1256
1.1278
1.1300
1.1322
1.1344
1.1366
1.1388
1.1410
1.1432
1.1454
1.1476
1.1498
1.1520
1.1542
1.1564
1.1586
1.1608
1.1630
1.1652
1.1674
1.1697
1.1719
1.1741
1.1763
1.1785
1.1807
1.1829
1.1851
1.1873
0.93003
0.92815
0.92627
0.92439
0.92253
0.92067
0.91882
0.91697
0.91514
0.91331
0.91148
0.90967
0.90786
0.90605
0.90426
0.90247
0.90069
0.89891
0.89714
0.89538
0.89362
0.89187
0.89013
0.88839
0.88666
0.88494
0.88322
0.88151
0.87980
0.87811
0.87641
0.87473
0.87305
0.87137
0.86970
0.86804
0.86638
0.86473
0.86309
0.86145
0.85982
0.85819
0.85657
0.85495
0.85334
0.85174
0.85014
0.84855
0.84696
0.84538
0.84381
0.84223
1,119.9
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.8
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.7
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,119.6
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.8
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.7
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.6
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.5
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.4
1,205.3
1,205.3
1.4654
1.4652
1.4650
1.4648
1.4646
1.4644
1.4643
1.4641
1.4639
1.4637
1.4635
1.4633
1.4631
1.4629
1.4627
1.4625
1.4624
1.4622
1.4620
1.4618
1.4616
1.4614
1.4612
1.4610
1.4609
1.4607
1.4605
1.4603
1.4601
1.4599
1.4598
1.4596
1.4594
1.4592
1.4590
1.4588
1.4587
1.4585
1.4583
1.4581
1.4579
1.4577
1.4576
1.4574
1.4572
1.4570
1.4568
1.4567
1.4565
1.4563
1.4561
1.4559
0.57187
0.57210
0.57234
0.57257
0.57280
0.57303
0.57326
0.57349
0.57372
0.57395
0.57418
0.57441
0.57464
0.57487
0.57510
0.57533
0.57556
0.57579
0.57602
0.57625
0.57647
0.57670
0.57693
0.57716
0.57738
0.57761
0.57784
0.57806
0.57829
0.57852
0.57874
0.57897
0.57919
0.57942
0.57964
0.57987
0.58009
0.58031
0.58054
0.58076
0.58099
0.58121
0.58143
0.58165
0.58188
0.58210
0.58232
0.58254
0.58277
0.58299
0.58321
0.58343
0.90626
0.90693
0.90760
0.90827
0.90894
0.90962
0.91029
0.91096
0.91163
0.91230
0.91297
0.91365
0.91432
0.91499
0.91566
0.91633
0.91700
0.91768
0.91835
0.91902
0.91969
0.92036
0.92104
0.92171
0.92238
0.92305
0.92372
0.92439
0.92507
0.92574
0.92641
0.92708
0.92776
0.92843
0.92910
0.92977
0.93044
0.93112
0.93179
0.93246
0.93313
0.93381
0.93448
0.93515
0.93583
0.93650
0.93717
0.93784
0.93852
0.93919
0.93986
0.94054
1,650.6
1,650.5
1,650.5
1,650.4
1,650.4
1,650.3
1,650.2
1,650.2
1,650.1
1,650.1
1,650.0
1,650.0
1,649.9
1,649.8
1,649.8
1,649.7
1,649.7
1,649.6
1,649.6
1,649.5
1,649.4
1,649.4
1,649.3
1,649.3
1,649.2
1,649.1
1,649.1
1,649.0
1,649.0
1,648.9
1,648.8
1,648.8
1,648.7
1,648.7
1,648.6
1,648.5
1,648.5
1,648.4
1,648.3
1,648.3
1,648.2
1,648.2
1,648.1
1,648.0
1,648.0
1,647.9
1,647.8
1,647.8
1,647.7
1,647.7
1,647.6
1,647.5
0.213480
0.213280
0.213080
0.212880
0.212680
0.212480
0.212280
0.212090
0.211890
0.211690
0.211500
0.211300
0.211100
0.210910
0.210710
0.210520
0.210330
0.210130
0.209940
0.209750
0.209560
0.209370
0.209180
0.208990
0.208800
0.208610
0.208420
0.208230
0.208050
0.207860
0.207670
0.207490
0.207300
0.207120
0.206930
0.206750
0.206560
0.206380
0.206200
0.206020
0.205830
0.205650
0.205470
0.205290
0.205110
0.204930
0.204750
0.204570
0.204400
0.204220
0.204040
0.203860
477.17
477.36
477.55
477.74
477.93
478.12
478.31
478.50
478.69
478.88
479.07
479.26
479.45
479.63
479.82
480.01
480.20
480.38
480.57
480.76
480.94
481.13
481.32
481.50
481.69
481.87
482.06
482.24
482.43
482.61
482.79
482.98
483.16
483.34
483.53
483.71
483.89
484.07
484.26
484.44
484.62
484.80
484.98
485.16
485.34
485.52
485.70
485.88
486.06
486.24
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
1.1895
1.1917
1.1939
1.1962
1.1984
1.2006
1.2028
1.2050
1.2072
1.2094
1.2117
1.2139
1.2161
1.2183
1.2205
1.2227
1.2250
1.2272
1.2294
1.2316
1.2338
1.2361
1.2383
1.2405
1.2427
1.2449
1.2472
1.2494
1.2516
1.2538
1.2561
1.2583
1.2605
1.2627
1.2650
1.2672
1.2694
1.2717
1.2739
1.2761
1.2783
1.2806
1.2828
1.2850
1.2873
1.2895
1.2917
1.2940
1.2962
1.2984
0.84067
0.83911
0.83756
0.83601
0.83446
0.83293
0.83139
0.82987
0.82834
0.82683
0.82532
0.82381
0.82231
0.82081
0.81932
0.81784
0.81635
0.81488
0.81341
0.81194
0.81048
0.80902
0.80757
0.80613
0.80469
0.80325
0.80182
0.80039
0.79897
0.79755
0.79614
0.79473
0.79333
0.79193
0.79053
0.78914
0.78776
0.78638
0.78500
0.78363
0.78226
0.78090
0.77954
0.77819
0.77684
0.77549
0.77415
0.77281
0.77148
0.77015
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.5
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.4
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.3
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.2
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.3
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.2
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.1
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,205.0
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.9
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.8
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.7
1,204.6
1.4558
1.4556
1.4554
1.4552
1.4551
1.4549
1.4547
1.4545
1.4543
1.4542
1.4540
1.4538
1.4536
1.4535
1.4533
1.4531
1.4529
1.4528
1.4526
1.4524
1.4522
1.4521
1.4519
1.4517
1.4515
1.4514
1.4512
1.4510
1.4509
1.4507
1.4505
1.4503
1.4502
1.4500
1.4498
1.4497
1.4495
1.4493
1.4492
1.4490
1.4488
1.4486
1.4485
1.4483
1.4481
1.4480
1.4478
1.4476
1.4475
1.4473
0.58365
0.58387
0.58409
0.58431
0.58453
0.58475
0.58497
0.58519
0.58541
0.58563
0.58585
0.58607
0.58629
0.58650
0.58672
0.58694
0.58716
0.58738
0.58759
0.58781
0.58803
0.58824
0.58846
0.58868
0.58889
0.58911
0.58933
0.58954
0.58976
0.58997
0.59019
0.59040
0.59062
0.59083
0.59105
0.59126
0.59147
0.59169
0.59190
0.59212
0.59233
0.59254
0.59276
0.59297
0.59318
0.59339
0.59361
0.59382
0.59403
0.59424
0.94121
0.94188
0.94256
0.94323
0.94391
0.94458
0.94525
0.94593
0.94660
0.94728
0.94795
0.94862
0.94930
0.94997
0.95065
0.95132
0.95200
0.95267
0.95335
0.95402
0.95470
0.95537
0.95605
0.95672
0.95740
0.95807
0.95875
0.95942
0.96010
0.96078
0.96145
0.96213
0.96281
0.96348
0.96416
0.96484
0.96551
0.96619
0.96687
0.96754
0.96822
0.96890
0.96958
0.97025
0.97093
0.97161
0.97229
0.97297
0.97364
0.97432
1,647.5
1,647.4
1,647.3
1,647.3
1,647.2
1,647.1
1,647.1
1,647.0
1,646.9
1,646.9
1,646.8
1,646.7
1,646.7
1,646.6
1,646.5
1,646.5
1,646.4
1,646.3
1,646.3
1,646.2
1,646.1
1,646.1
1,646.0
1,645.9
1,645.9
1,645.8
1,645.7
1,645.7
1,645.6
1,645.5
1,645.4
1,645.4
1,645.3
1,645.2
1,645.2
1,645.1
1,645.0
1,645.0
1,644.9
1,644.8
1,644.7
1,644.7
1,644.6
1,644.5
1,644.5
1,644.4
1,644.3
1,644.2
1,644.2
1,644.1
0.203690
0.203510
0.203340
0.203160
0.202990
0.202810
0.202640
0.202460
0.202290
0.202120
0.201950
0.201770
0.201600
0.201430
0.201260
0.201090
0.200920
0.200750
0.200580
0.200410
0.200250
0.200080
0.199910
0.199740
0.199580
0.199410
0.199250
0.199080
0.198910
0.198750
0.198590
0.198420
0.198260
0.198090
0.197930
0.197770
0.197610
0.197450
0.197280
0.197120
0.196960
0.196800
0.196640
0.196480
0.196320
0.196170
0.196010
0.195850
0.195690
0.195530
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Internal energy
Entropy
U=
S=
0.0
0.0


Acentric factor
Dipole moment
705.10
3200.1
20.102
0.3443
211.95
1.855
F
psia
lbm/ft3
F
Debye
7.14
7.00
6.29
4.57
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Surf.
Tension
(lb/in)
Phase
0.1163
0.11623
0.11615
0.11608
0.11601
0.11594
0.11587
0.1158
0.11572
0.11565
0.11558
0.11551
0.11544
0.11537
0.1153
0.11523
0.11516
0.1151
0.11503
0.11496
0.11489
0.11482
0.11475
0.11469
0.11462
0.11455
0.11448
0.11442
0.11435
0.11428
0.11422
0.11415
0.11408
0.11402
0.11395
0.11389
0.11382
0.11375
0.11369
0.11362
0.11356
0.1135
0.11343
0.11337
0.1133
0.11324
0.64187
0.64175
0.64163
0.64151
0.64139
0.64127
0.64115
0.64103
0.64091
0.64079
0.64067
0.64055
0.64043
0.64031
0.64019
0.64007
0.63995
0.63984
0.63972
0.63960
0.63948
0.63936
0.63924
0.63912
0.63900
0.63888
0.63876
0.63864
0.63853
0.63841
0.63829
0.63817
0.63805
0.63793
0.63781
0.63769
0.63757
0.63746
0.63734
0.63722
0.63710
0.63698
0.63686
0.63674
0.63662
0.63651
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.11318
0.11311
0.11305
0.11299
0.11292
0.11286
0.1128
0.11273
0.11267
0.11261
0.11255
0.11249
0.11242
0.11236
0.1123
0.11224
0.11218
0.11212
0.11206
0.112
0.11194
0.11188
0.11182
0.11176
0.1117
0.11164
0.11158
0.11152
0.11146
0.1114
0.11134
0.11128
0.11122
0.11117
0.11111
0.11105
0.11099
0.11093
0.11088
0.11082
0.11076
0.1107
0.11065
0.11059
0.11053
0.11048
0.11042
0.11036
0.11031
0.11025
0.11019
0.11014
0.63639
0.63627
0.63615
0.63603
0.63591
0.63580
0.63568
0.63556
0.63544
0.63532
0.63520
0.63508
0.63497
0.63485
0.63473
0.63461
0.63449
0.63438
0.63426
0.63414
0.63402
0.63390
0.63379
0.63367
0.63355
0.63343
0.63331
0.63320
0.63308
0.63296
0.63284
0.63272
0.63261
0.63249
0.63237
0.63225
0.63213
0.63202
0.63190
0.63178
0.63166
0.63155
0.63143
0.63131
0.63119
0.63108
0.63096
0.63084
0.63072
0.63061
0.63049
0.63037
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.11008
0.11003
0.10997
0.10992
0.10986
0.10981
0.10975
0.1097
0.10964
0.10959
0.10953
0.10948
0.10942
0.10937
0.10932
0.10926
0.10921
0.10915
0.1091
0.10905
0.10899
0.10894
0.10889
0.10884
0.10878
0.10873
0.10868
0.10863
0.10857
0.10852
0.10847
0.10842
0.10836
0.10831
0.10826
0.10821
0.10816
0.10811
0.10806
0.10801
0.10795
0.1079
0.10785
0.1078
0.10775
0.1077
0.10765
0.1076
0.10755
0.1075
0.10745
0.1074
0.63025
0.63014
0.63002
0.62990
0.62978
0.62967
0.62955
0.62943
0.62932
0.62920
0.62908
0.62896
0.62885
0.62873
0.62861
0.62850
0.62838
0.62826
0.62814
0.62803
0.62791
0.62779
0.62768
0.62756
0.62744
0.62733
0.62721
0.62709
0.62697
0.62686
0.62674
0.62662
0.62651
0.62639
0.62627
0.62616
0.62604
0.62592
0.62581
0.62569
0.62557
0.62546
0.62534
0.62522
0.62511
0.62499
0.62487
0.62476
0.62464
0.62452
0.62441
0.62429
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.10735
0.1073
0.10725
0.1072
0.10716
0.10711
0.10706
0.10701
0.10696
0.10691
0.10686
0.10681
0.10677
0.10672
0.10667
0.10662
0.10657
0.10652
0.10648
0.10643
0.10638
0.10633
0.10629
0.10624
0.10619
0.10615
0.1061
0.10605
0.106
0.10596
0.10591
0.10586
0.10582
0.10577
0.10573
0.10568
0.10563
0.10559
0.10554
0.1055
0.10545
0.1054
0.10536
0.10531
0.10527
0.10522
0.10518
0.10513
0.10509
0.10504
0.62418
0.62406
0.62394
0.62383
0.62371
0.62359
0.62348
0.62336
0.62325
0.62313
0.62301
0.62290
0.62278
0.62266
0.62255
0.62243
0.62232
0.62220
0.62208
0.62197
0.62185
0.62174
0.62162
0.62150
0.62139
0.62127
0.62116
0.62104
0.62092
0.62081
0.62069
0.62058
0.62046
0.62034
0.62023
0.62011
0.62000
0.61988
0.61977
0.61965
0.61953
0.61942
0.61930
0.61919
0.61907
0.61896
0.61884
0.61872
0.61861
0.61849
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.01674
0.01675
0.01675
0.01676
0.01676
0.01677
0.01677
0.01678
0.01678
0.01679
0.01679
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.01681
0.01681
0.01682
0.01682
0.01683
0.01683
0.01684
0.01684
0.01685
0.01685
0.01686
0.01686
0.01687
0.01687
0.01687
0.01688
0.01688
0.01689
0.01689
0.0169
0.0169
0.01691
0.01691
0.01692
0.01692
0.01693
0.01693
0.01693
0.01694
0.01694
0.01695
0.01695
0.04623
0.04626
0.04629
0.04632
0.04635
0.04639
0.04642
0.04645
0.04648
0.04651
0.04654
0.04657
0.04660
0.04663
0.04666
0.04669
0.04672
0.04675
0.04678
0.04681
0.04684
0.04687
0.04690
0.04693
0.04696
0.04699
0.04702
0.04705
0.04708
0.04711
0.04714
0.04717
0.04720
0.04723
0.04726
0.04729
0.04732
0.04735
0.04738
0.04741
0.04744
0.04747
0.04750
0.04753
0.04756
0.04759
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01696
0.01696
0.01697
0.01697
0.01697
0.01698
0.01698
0.01699
0.01699
0.017
0.017
0.01701
0.01701
0.01701
0.01702
0.01702
0.01703
0.01703
0.01704
0.01704
0.01705
0.01705
0.01705
0.01706
0.01706
0.01707
0.01707
0.01708
0.01708
0.01708
0.01709
0.01709
0.0171
0.0171
0.01711
0.01711
0.01712
0.01712
0.01712
0.01713
0.01713
0.01714
0.01714
0.01714
0.01715
0.01715
0.01716
0.01716
0.01717
0.01717
0.01717
0.01718
0.04761
0.04764
0.04767
0.04770
0.04773
0.04776
0.04779
0.04782
0.04785
0.04788
0.04791
0.04794
0.04797
0.04800
0.04802
0.04805
0.04808
0.04811
0.04814
0.04817
0.04820
0.04823
0.04826
0.04829
0.04831
0.04834
0.04837
0.04840
0.04843
0.04846
0.04849
0.04852
0.04854
0.04857
0.04860
0.04863
0.04866
0.04869
0.04872
0.04874
0.04877
0.04880
0.04883
0.04886
0.04889
0.04892
0.04894
0.04897
0.04900
0.04903
0.04906
0.04909
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01718
0.01719
0.01719
0.0172
0.0172
0.0172
0.01721
0.01721
0.01722
0.01722
0.01722
0.01723
0.01723
0.01724
0.01724
0.01725
0.01725
0.01725
0.01726
0.01726
0.01727
0.01727
0.01727
0.01728
0.01728
0.01729
0.01729
0.01729
0.0173
0.0173
0.01731
0.01731
0.01731
0.01732
0.01732
0.01733
0.01733
0.01733
0.01734
0.01734
0.01735
0.01735
0.01735
0.01736
0.01736
0.01737
0.01737
0.01737
0.01738
0.01738
0.01739
0.01739
0.04911
0.04914
0.04917
0.04920
0.04923
0.04926
0.04928
0.04931
0.04934
0.04937
0.04940
0.04942
0.04945
0.04948
0.04951
0.04954
0.04956
0.04959
0.04962
0.04965
0.04968
0.04970
0.04973
0.04976
0.04979
0.04982
0.04984
0.04987
0.04990
0.04993
0.04995
0.04998
0.05001
0.05004
0.05007
0.05009
0.05012
0.05015
0.05018
0.05020
0.05023
0.05026
0.05029
0.05031
0.05034
0.05037
0.05040
0.05042
0.05045
0.05048
0.05051
0.05053
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01739
0.0174
0.0174
0.01741
0.01741
0.01741
0.01742
0.01742
0.01743
0.01743
0.01743
0.01744
0.01744
0.01745
0.01745
0.01745
0.01746
0.01746
0.01747
0.01747
0.01747
0.01748
0.01748
0.01748
0.01749
0.01749
0.0175
0.0175
0.0175
0.01751
0.01751
0.01752
0.01752
0.01752
0.01753
0.01753
0.01753
0.01754
0.01754
0.01755
0.01755
0.01755
0.01756
0.01756
0.01756
0.01757
0.01757
0.01758
0.01758
0.01758
0.05056
0.05059
0.05062
0.05064
0.05067
0.05070
0.05073
0.05075
0.05078
0.05081
0.05084
0.05086
0.05089
0.05092
0.05095
0.05097
0.05100
0.05103
0.05105
0.05108
0.05111
0.05114
0.05116
0.05119
0.05122
0.05124
0.05127
0.05130
0.05133
0.05135
0.05138
0.05141
0.05143
0.05146
0.05149
0.05152
0.05154
0.05157
0.05160
0.05162
0.05165
0.05168
0.05170
0.05173
0.05176
0.05179
0.05181
0.05184
0.05187
0.05189
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
Water Phase Data

(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
e oF
486.42
486.60
486.78
486.96
487.14
487.31
487.49
487.67
487.85
488.02
488.20
488.38
488.55
488.73
488.91
489.08
489.26
489.43
489.61
489.78
489.96
490.13
490.31
490.48
490.66
490.83
491.00
491.18
491.35
491.52
491.70
491.87
492.04
492.21
492.38
492.56
492.73
492.90
493.07
493.24
493.41
493.58
493.75
493.92
494.09
494.26
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
49.644
49.635
49.625
49.616
49.607
49.597
49.588
49.579
49.569
49.560
49.551
49.542
49.532
49.523
49.514
49.505
49.495
49.486
49.477
49.468
49.458
49.449
49.440
49.431
49.422
49.412
49.403
49.394
49.385
49.376
49.366
49.357
49.348
49.339
49.330
49.321
49.312
49.303
49.293
49.284
49.275
49.266
49.257
49.248
49.239
49.230
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
0.02014
0.02015
0.02015
0.02016
0.02016
0.02016
0.02017
0.02017
0.02017
0.02018
0.02018
0.02019
0.02019
0.02019
0.02020
0.02020
0.02020
0.02021
0.02021
0.02022
0.02022
0.02022
0.02023
0.02023
0.02023
0.02024
0.02024
0.02025
0.02025
0.02025
0.02026
0.02026
0.02026
0.02027
0.02027
0.02028
0.02028
0.02028
0.02029
0.02029
0.02029
0.02030
0.02030
0.02031
0.02031
0.02031
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
470.03
470.23
470.44
470.64
470.84
471.05
471.25
471.46
471.66
471.86
472.07
472.27
472.47
472.67
472.88
473.08
473.28
473.48
473.68
473.89
474.09
474.29
474.49
474.69
474.89
475.09
475.29
475.49
475.69
475.89
476.08
476.28
476.48
476.68
476.88
477.08
477.27
477.47
477.67
477.87
478.06
478.26
478.46
478.65
478.85
479.04
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
472.27
472.48
472.69
472.89
473.10
473.31
473.52
473.73
473.94
474.14
474.35
474.56
474.76
474.97
475.18
475.38
475.59
475.80
476.00
476.21
476.41
476.62
476.82
477.03
477.23
477.43
477.64
477.84
478.05
478.25
478.45
478.65
478.86
479.06
479.26
479.46
479.67
479.87
480.07
480.27
480.47
480.67
480.87
481.07
481.27
481.47
0.67304
0.67325
0.67347
0.67369
0.67390
0.67412
0.67434
0.67455
0.67477
0.67498
0.67520
0.67541
0.67563
0.67584
0.67605
0.67627
0.67648
0.67669
0.67691
0.67712
0.67733
0.67754
0.67775
0.67797
0.67818
0.67839
0.67860
0.67881
0.67902
0.67923
0.67944
0.67965
0.67986
0.68006
0.68027
0.68048
0.68069
0.68090
0.68111
0.68131
0.68152
0.68173
0.68193
0.68214
0.68235
0.68255
0.75283
0.75276
0.75270
0.75264
0.75257
0.75251
0.75245
0.75238
0.75232
0.75226
0.75219
0.75213
0.75207
0.75201
0.75194
0.75188
0.75182
0.75176
0.75170
0.75163
0.75157
0.75151
0.75145
0.75139
0.75133
0.75127
0.75121
0.75114
0.75108
0.75102
0.75096
0.75090
0.75084
0.75078
0.75072
0.75066
0.75060
0.75054
0.75049
0.75043
0.75037
0.75031
0.75025
0.75019
0.75013
0.75007
1.1704
1.1706
1.1709
1.1711
1.1714
1.1717
1.1719
1.1722
1.1725
1.1727
1.1730
1.1732
1.1735
1.1738
1.1740
1.1743
1.1746
1.1748
1.1751
1.1754
1.1756
1.1759
1.1762
1.1764
1.1767
1.1770
1.1772
1.1775
1.1778
1.1780
1.1783
1.1785
1.1788
1.1791
1.1793
1.1796
1.1799
1.1801
1.1804
1.1807
1.1809
1.1812
1.1815
1.1817
1.1820
1.1823
3,733.3
3,731.9
3,730.5
3,729.1
3,727.8
3,726.4
3,725.0
3,723.6
3,722.3
3,720.9
3,719.5
3,718.1
3,716.8
3,715.4
3,714.0
3,712.7
3,711.3
3,709.9
3,708.6
3,707.2
3,705.8
3,704.5
3,703.1
3,701.8
3,700.4
3,699.0
3,697.7
3,696.3
3,695.0
3,693.6
3,692.3
3,690.9
3,689.6
3,688.2
3,686.9
3,685.5
3,684.2
3,682.8
3,681.5
3,680.1
3,678.8
3,677.4
3,676.1
3,674.8
3,673.4
3,672.1
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
0.000159
0.000163
0.000166
0.000169
0.000173
0.000176
0.000180
0.000183
0.000186
0.000190
0.000193
0.000196
0.000200
0.000203
0.000207
0.000210
0.000213
0.000217
0.000220
0.000224
0.000227
0.000230
0.000234
0.000237
0.000241
0.000244
0.000247
0.000251
0.000254
0.000258
0.000261
0.000264
0.000268
0.000271
0.000275
0.000278
0.000281
0.000285
0.000288
0.000292
0.000295
0.000298
0.000302
0.000305
0.000309
0.000312
494.43
494.60
494.77
494.94
495.10
495.27
495.44
495.61
495.78
495.94
496.11
496.28
496.45
496.61
496.78
496.95
497.11
497.28
497.44
497.61
497.78
497.94
498.11
498.27
498.44
498.60
498.76
498.93
499.09
499.26
499.42
499.58
499.75
499.91
500.07
500.24
500.40
500.56
500.72
500.88
501.05
501.21
501.37
501.53
501.69
501.85
502.01
502.17
502.33
502.49
502.65
502.81
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
49.221
49.212
49.203
49.194
49.185
49.176
49.167
49.158
49.149
49.140
49.131
49.122
49.113
49.104
49.095
49.086
49.077
49.068
49.059
49.050
49.041
49.032
49.023
49.014
49.005
48.996
48.987
48.978
48.970
48.961
48.952
48.943
48.934
48.925
48.916
48.907
48.899
48.890
48.881
48.872
48.863
48.854
48.845
48.837
48.828
48.819
48.810
48.801
48.793
48.784
48.775
48.766
0.02032
0.02032
0.02032
0.02033
0.02033
0.02034
0.02034
0.02034
0.02035
0.02035
0.02035
0.02036
0.02036
0.02037
0.02037
0.02037
0.02038
0.02038
0.02038
0.02039
0.02039
0.02040
0.02040
0.02040
0.02041
0.02041
0.02041
0.02042
0.02042
0.02043
0.02043
0.02043
0.02044
0.02044
0.02044
0.02045
0.02045
0.02045
0.02046
0.02046
0.02047
0.02047
0.02047
0.02048
0.02048
0.02048
0.02049
0.02049
0.02050
0.02050
0.02050
0.02051
479.24
479.44
479.63
479.83
480.02
480.22
480.41
480.60
480.80
480.99
481.19
481.38
481.57
481.77
481.96
482.15
482.34
482.54
482.73
482.92
483.11
483.30
483.50
483.69
483.88
484.07
484.26
484.45
484.64
484.83
485.02
485.21
485.40
485.59
485.78
485.97
486.16
486.35
486.54
486.72
486.91
487.10
487.29
487.48
487.66
487.85
488.04
488.22
488.41
488.60
488.78
488.97
481.67
481.87
482.07
482.27
482.47
482.67
482.87
483.07
483.27
483.46
483.66
483.86
484.06
484.26
484.45
484.65
484.85
485.04
485.24
485.44
485.63
485.83
486.02
486.22
486.41
486.61
486.80
487.00
487.19
487.39
487.58
487.78
487.97
488.16
488.36
488.55
488.74
488.94
489.13
489.32
489.52
489.71
489.90
490.09
490.28
490.48
490.67
490.86
491.05
491.24
491.43
491.62
0.68276
0.68296
0.68317
0.68337
0.68358
0.68378
0.68399
0.68419
0.68439
0.68460
0.68480
0.68500
0.68520
0.68541
0.68561
0.68581
0.68601
0.68622
0.68642
0.68662
0.68682
0.68702
0.68722
0.68742
0.68762
0.68782
0.68802
0.68822
0.68842
0.68862
0.68881
0.68901
0.68921
0.68941
0.68961
0.68980
0.69000
0.69020
0.69040
0.69059
0.69079
0.69099
0.69118
0.69138
0.69157
0.69177
0.69196
0.69216
0.69235
0.69255
0.69274
0.69294
0.75001
0.74996
0.74990
0.74984
0.74978
0.74972
0.74967
0.74961
0.74955
0.74949
0.74944
0.74938
0.74932
0.74927
0.74921
0.74915
0.74910
0.74904
0.74898
0.74893
0.74887
0.74882
0.74876
0.74870
0.74865
0.74859
0.74854
0.74848
0.74843
0.74837
0.74832
0.74826
0.74821
0.74815
0.74810
0.74804
0.74799
0.74793
0.74788
0.74783
0.74777
0.74772
0.74767
0.74761
0.74756
0.74750
0.74745
0.74740
0.74735
0.74729
0.74724
0.74719
1.1825
1.1828
1.1831
1.1834
1.1836
1.1839
1.1842
1.1844
1.1847
1.1850
1.1852
1.1855
1.1858
1.1860
1.1863
1.1866
1.1868
1.1871
1.1874
1.1877
1.1879
1.1882
1.1885
1.1887
1.1890
1.1893
1.1895
1.1898
1.1901
1.1904
1.1906
1.1909
1.1912
1.1914
1.1917
1.1920
1.1923
1.1925
1.1928
1.1931
1.1933
1.1936
1.1939
1.1942
1.1944
1.1947
1.1950
1.1953
1.1955
1.1958
1.1961
1.1963
3,670.8
3,669.4
3,668.1
3,666.7
3,665.4
3,664.1
3,662.7
3,661.4
3,660.1
3,658.8
3,657.4
3,656.1
3,654.8
3,653.5
3,652.1
3,650.8
3,649.5
3,648.2
3,646.8
3,645.5
3,644.2
3,642.9
3,641.6
3,640.2
3,638.9
3,637.6
3,636.3
3,635.0
3,633.7
3,632.4
3,631.1
3,629.7
3,628.4
3,627.1
3,625.8
3,624.5
3,623.2
3,621.9
3,620.6
3,619.3
3,618.0
3,616.7
3,615.4
3,614.1
3,612.8
3,611.5
3,610.2
3,608.9
3,607.6
3,606.3
3,605.0
3,603.7
0.000316
0.000319
0.000322
0.000326
0.000329
0.000333
0.000336
0.000340
0.000343
0.000346
0.000350
0.000353
0.000357
0.000360
0.000364
0.000367
0.000370
0.000374
0.000377
0.000381
0.000384
0.000388
0.000391
0.000394
0.000398
0.000401
0.000405
0.000408
0.000412
0.000415
0.000419
0.000422
0.000425
0.000429
0.000432
0.000436
0.000439
0.000443
0.000446
0.000450
0.000453
0.000457
0.000460
0.000464
0.000467
0.000470
0.000474
0.000477
0.000481
0.000484
0.000488
0.000491
502.97
503.13
503.29
503.45
503.61
503.77
503.93
504.09
504.24
504.40
504.56
504.72
504.88
505.03
505.19
505.35
505.50
505.66
505.82
505.97
506.13
506.29
506.44
506.60
506.75
506.91
507.06
507.22
507.37
507.53
507.68
507.84
507.99
508.15
508.30
508.45
508.61
508.76
508.91
509.07
509.22
509.37
509.53
509.68
509.83
509.98
510.14
510.29
510.44
510.59
510.74
510.89
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
48.758
48.749
48.740
48.731
48.722
48.714
48.705
48.696
48.688
48.679
48.670
48.661
48.653
48.644
48.635
48.627
48.618
48.609
48.600
48.592
48.583
48.574
48.566
48.557
48.548
48.540
48.531
48.523
48.514
48.505
48.497
48.488
48.479
48.471
48.462
48.454
48.445
48.436
48.428
48.419
48.411
48.402
48.394
48.385
48.376
48.368
48.359
48.351
48.342
48.334
48.325
48.317
0.02051
0.02051
0.02052
0.02052
0.02052
0.02053
0.02053
0.02054
0.02054
0.02054
0.02055
0.02055
0.02055
0.02056
0.02056
0.02057
0.02057
0.02057
0.02058
0.02058
0.02058
0.02059
0.02059
0.02059
0.02060
0.02060
0.02061
0.02061
0.02061
0.02062
0.02062
0.02062
0.02063
0.02063
0.02064
0.02064
0.02064
0.02065
0.02065
0.02065
0.02066
0.02066
0.02066
0.02067
0.02067
0.02068
0.02068
0.02068
0.02069
0.02069
0.02069
0.02070
489.16
489.34
489.53
489.71
489.90
490.09
490.27
490.46
490.64
490.82
491.01
491.19
491.38
491.56
491.75
491.93
492.11
492.30
492.48
492.66
492.84
493.03
493.21
493.39
493.57
493.76
493.94
494.12
494.30
494.48
494.66
494.85
495.03
495.21
495.39
495.57
495.75
495.93
496.11
496.29
496.47
496.65
496.83
497.01
497.18
497.36
497.54
497.72
497.90
498.08
498.26
498.43
491.81
492.00
492.19
492.38
492.57
492.76
492.95
493.14
493.33
493.52
493.71
493.90
494.08
494.27
494.46
494.65
494.84
495.02
495.21
495.40
495.59
495.77
495.96
496.15
496.33
496.52
496.70
496.89
497.08
497.26
497.45
497.63
497.82
498.00
498.19
498.37
498.56
498.74
498.93
499.11
499.29
499.48
499.66
499.85
500.03
500.21
500.40
500.58
500.76
500.94
501.13
501.31
0.69313
0.69332
0.69352
0.69371
0.69390
0.69410
0.69429
0.69448
0.69467
0.69487
0.69506
0.69525
0.69544
0.69563
0.69582
0.69601
0.69620
0.69639
0.69658
0.69677
0.69696
0.69715
0.69734
0.69753
0.69772
0.69791
0.69810
0.69829
0.69848
0.69866
0.69885
0.69904
0.69923
0.69941
0.69960
0.69979
0.69997
0.70016
0.70035
0.70053
0.70072
0.70091
0.70109
0.70128
0.70146
0.70165
0.70183
0.70202
0.70220
0.70238
0.70257
0.70275
0.74713
0.74708
0.74703
0.74698
0.74692
0.74687
0.74682
0.74677
0.74672
0.74666
0.74661
0.74656
0.74651
0.74646
0.74641
0.74636
0.74631
0.74625
0.74620
0.74615
0.74610
0.74605
0.74600
0.74595
0.74590
0.74585
0.74580
0.74575
0.74570
0.74565
0.74560
0.74555
0.74550
0.74545
0.74540
0.74535
0.74531
0.74526
0.74521
0.74516
0.74511
0.74506
0.74501
0.74496
0.74492
0.74487
0.74482
0.74477
0.74472
0.74468
0.74463
0.74458
1.1966
1.1969
1.1972
1.1974
1.1977
1.1980
1.1983
1.1985
1.1988
1.1991
1.1994
1.1996
1.1999
1.2002
1.2005
1.2007
1.2010
1.2013
1.2016
1.2018
1.2021
1.2024
1.2027
1.2029
1.2032
1.2035
1.2038
1.2041
1.2043
1.2046
1.2049
1.2052
1.2054
1.2057
1.2060
1.2063
1.2066
1.2068
1.2071
1.2074
1.2077
1.2080
1.2082
1.2085
1.2088
1.2091
1.2094
1.2096
1.2099
1.2102
1.2105
1.2108
3,602.5
3,601.2
3,599.9
3,598.6
3,597.3
3,596.0
3,594.7
3,593.4
3,592.1
3,590.9
3,589.6
3,588.3
3,587.0
3,585.7
3,584.5
3,583.2
3,581.9
3,580.6
3,579.3
3,578.1
3,576.8
3,575.5
3,574.2
3,573.0
3,571.7
3,570.4
3,569.2
3,567.9
3,566.6
3,565.4
3,564.1
3,562.8
3,561.6
3,560.3
3,559.0
3,557.8
3,556.5
3,555.2
3,554.0
3,552.7
3,551.5
3,550.2
3,548.9
3,547.7
3,546.4
3,545.2
3,543.9
3,542.7
3,541.4
3,540.1
3,538.9
3,537.6
0.000495
0.000498
0.000502
0.000505
0.000509
0.000512
0.000516
0.000519
0.000523
0.000526
0.000530
0.000533
0.000537
0.000540
0.000544
0.000547
0.000551
0.000554
0.000558
0.000561
0.000565
0.000568
0.000572
0.000575
0.000579
0.000582
0.000586
0.000589
0.000593
0.000596
0.000600
0.000603
0.000607
0.000610
0.000614
0.000617
0.000621
0.000624
0.000628
0.000631
0.000635
0.000638
0.000642
0.000645
0.000649
0.000652
0.000656
0.000659
0.000663
0.000667
0.000670
0.000674
511.04
511.20
511.35
511.50
511.65
511.80
511.95
512.10
512.25
512.40
512.55
512.70
512.85
512.99
513.14
513.29
513.44
513.59
513.74
513.89
514.03
514.18
514.33
514.48
514.63
514.77
514.92
515.07
515.21
515.36
515.51
515.65
515.80
515.95
516.09
516.24
516.39
516.53
516.68
516.82
516.97
517.11
517.26
517.40
517.55
517.69
517.84
517.98
518.12
518.27
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
48.308
48.300
48.291
48.283
48.274
48.266
48.257
48.249
48.240
48.232
48.223
48.215
48.206
48.198
48.189
48.181
48.172
48.164
48.155
48.147
48.139
48.130
48.122
48.113
48.105
48.096
48.088
48.080
48.071
48.063
48.054
48.046
48.038
48.029
48.021
48.012
48.004
47.996
47.987
47.979
47.971
47.962
47.954
47.946
47.937
47.929
47.921
47.912
47.904
47.896
0.02070
0.02070
0.02071
0.02071
0.02072
0.02072
0.02072
0.02073
0.02073
0.02073
0.02074
0.02074
0.02074
0.02075
0.02075
0.02076
0.02076
0.02076
0.02077
0.02077
0.02077
0.02078
0.02078
0.02078
0.02079
0.02079
0.02080
0.02080
0.02080
0.02081
0.02081
0.02081
0.02082
0.02082
0.02082
0.02083
0.02083
0.02084
0.02084
0.02084
0.02085
0.02085
0.02085
0.02086
0.02086
0.02086
0.02087
0.02087
0.02088
0.02088
498.61
498.79
498.97
499.14
499.32
499.50
499.68
499.85
500.03
500.21
500.38
500.56
500.73
500.91
501.09
501.26
501.44
501.61
501.79
501.96
502.14
502.31
502.49
502.66
502.84
503.01
503.18
503.36
503.53
503.71
503.88
504.05
504.23
504.40
504.57
504.74
504.92
505.09
505.26
505.43
505.61
505.78
505.95
506.12
506.29
506.46
506.64
506.81
506.98
507.15
501.49
501.67
501.85
502.04
502.22
502.40
502.58
502.76
502.94
503.12
503.30
503.48
503.67
503.85
504.03
504.21
504.39
504.56
504.74
504.92
505.10
505.28
505.46
505.64
505.82
506.00
506.18
506.35
506.53
506.71
506.89
507.07
507.24
507.42
507.60
507.78
507.95
508.13
508.31
508.48
508.66
508.84
509.01
509.19
509.36
509.54
509.72
509.89
510.07
510.24
0.70294
0.70312
0.70330
0.70349
0.70367
0.70385
0.70404
0.70422
0.70440
0.70458
0.70476
0.70495
0.70513
0.70531
0.70549
0.70567
0.70585
0.70603
0.70621
0.70639
0.70657
0.70675
0.70693
0.70711
0.70729
0.70747
0.70765
0.70783
0.70801
0.70819
0.70837
0.70854
0.70872
0.70890
0.70908
0.70926
0.70943
0.70961
0.70979
0.70996
0.71014
0.71032
0.71049
0.71067
0.71085
0.71102
0.71120
0.71137
0.71155
0.71173
0.74453
0.74448
0.74444
0.74439
0.74434
0.74430
0.74425
0.74420
0.74415
0.74411
0.74406
0.74401
0.74397
0.74392
0.74388
0.74383
0.74378
0.74374
0.74369
0.74365
0.74360
0.74355
0.74351
0.74346
0.74342
0.74337
0.74333
0.74328
0.74324
0.74319
0.74315
0.74310
0.74306
0.74301
0.74297
0.74292
0.74288
0.74283
0.74279
0.74275
0.74270
0.74266
0.74261
0.74257
0.74253
0.74248
0.74244
0.74240
0.74235
0.74231
1.2110
1.2113
1.2116
1.2119
1.2122
1.2124
1.2127
1.2130
1.2133
1.2136
1.2138
1.2141
1.2144
1.2147
1.2150
1.2153
1.2155
1.2158
1.2161
1.2164
1.2167
1.2170
1.2172
1.2175
1.2178
1.2181
1.2184
1.2187
1.2189
1.2192
1.2195
1.2198
1.2201
1.2204
1.2207
1.2209
1.2212
1.2215
1.2218
1.2221
1.2224
1.2227
1.2230
1.2232
1.2235
1.2238
1.2241
1.2244
1.2247
1.2250
3,536.4
3,535.1
3,533.9
3,532.6
3,531.4
3,530.2
3,528.9
3,527.7
3,526.4
3,525.2
3,523.9
3,522.7
3,521.4
3,520.2
3,519.0
3,517.7
3,516.5
3,515.2
3,514.0
3,512.8
3,511.5
3,510.3
3,509.1
3,507.8
3,506.6
3,505.4
3,504.1
3,502.9
3,501.7
3,500.4
3,499.2
3,498.0
3,496.7
3,495.5
3,494.3
3,493.1
3,491.8
3,490.6
3,489.4
3,488.2
3,486.9
3,485.7
3,484.5
3,483.3
3,482.1
3,480.8
3,479.6
3,478.4
3,477.2
3,476.0
0.000677
0.000681
0.000684
0.000688
0.000691
0.000695
0.000698
0.000702
0.000705
0.000709
0.000713
0.000716
0.000720
0.000723
0.000727
0.000730
0.000734
0.000737
0.000741
0.000745
0.000748
0.000752
0.000755
0.000759
0.000762
0.000766
0.000770
0.000773
0.000777
0.000780
0.000784
0.000788
0.000791
0.000795
0.000798
0.000802
0.000805
0.000809
0.000813
0.000816
0.000820
0.000823
0.000827
0.000831
0.000834
0.000838
0.000841
0.000845
0.000849
0.000852
Steam Phase Data

(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
e oF
486.42
486.60
486.78
486.96
487.14
487.31
487.49
487.67
487.85
488.02
488.20
488.38
488.55
488.73
488.91
489.08
489.26
489.43
489.61
489.78
489.96
490.13
490.31
490.48
490.66
490.83
491.00
491.18
491.35
491.52
491.70
491.87
492.04
492.21
492.38
492.56
492.73
492.90
493.07
493.24
493.41
493.58
493.75
493.92
494.09
494.26
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
1.3007
1.3029
1.3051
1.3074
1.3096
1.3119
1.3141
1.3163
1.3186
1.3208
1.3231
1.3253
1.3275
1.3298
1.3320
1.3343
1.3365
1.3388
1.3410
1.3433
1.3455
1.3477
1.3500
1.3522
1.3545
1.3567
1.3590
1.3612
1.3635
1.3657
1.3680
1.3702
1.3725
1.3748
1.3770
1.3793
1.3815
1.3838
1.3860
1.3883
1.3905
1.3928
1.3951
1.3973
1.3996
1.4018
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
0.76883
0.76751
0.76620
0.76488
0.76358
0.76227
0.76098
0.75968
0.75839
0.75710
0.75582
0.75454
0.75327
0.75200
0.75073
0.74947
0.74821
0.74696
0.74571
0.74446
0.74322
0.74198
0.74074
0.73951
0.73829
0.73706
0.73584
0.73462
0.73341
0.73220
0.73100
0.72980
0.72860
0.72740
0.72621
0.72503
0.72384
0.72266
0.72149
0.72031
0.71915
0.71798
0.71682
0.71566
0.71450
0.71335
1,119.1
1,119.1
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,119.0
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.9
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.8
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.7
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.6
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.6
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.5
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.4
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.3
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.2
1,204.1
1,204.1
1,204.1
1,204.1
1,204.1
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,204.0
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,203.9
1,203.8
1.4471
1.4470
1.4468
1.4466
1.4465
1.4463
1.4461
1.4460
1.4458
1.4456
1.4455
1.4453
1.4451
1.4450
1.4448
1.4446
1.4445
1.4443
1.4442
1.4440
1.4438
1.4437
1.4435
1.4433
1.4432
1.4430
1.4428
1.4427
1.4425
1.4424
1.4422
1.4420
1.4419
1.4417
1.4416
1.4414
1.4412
1.4411
1.4409
1.4408
1.4406
1.4404
1.4403
1.4401
1.4400
1.4398
0.59445
0.59466
0.59488
0.59509
0.59530
0.59551
0.59572
0.59593
0.59614
0.59635
0.59656
0.59677
0.59698
0.59719
0.59740
0.59761
0.59781
0.59802
0.59823
0.59844
0.59865
0.59886
0.59906
0.59927
0.59948
0.59969
0.59990
0.60010
0.60031
0.60052
0.60072
0.60093
0.60114
0.60134
0.60155
0.60175
0.60196
0.60217
0.60237
0.60258
0.60278
0.60299
0.60319
0.60340
0.60360
0.60380
0.97500
0.97568
0.97636
0.97704
0.97772
0.97840
0.97908
0.97976
0.98044
0.98112
0.98180
0.98248
0.98316
0.98384
0.98452
0.98520
0.98588
0.98656
0.98724
0.98792
0.98860
0.98929
0.98997
0.99065
0.99133
0.99202
0.99270
0.99338
0.99406
0.99475
0.99543
0.99611
0.99680
0.99748
0.99816
0.99885
0.99953
1.00020
1.00090
1.00160
1.00230
1.00300
1.00360
1.00430
1.00500
1.00570
1,644.0
1,644.0
1,643.9
1,643.8
1,643.7
1,643.7
1,643.6
1,643.5
1,643.4
1,643.4
1,643.3
1,643.2
1,643.1
1,643.1
1,643.0
1,642.9
1,642.8
1,642.8
1,642.7
1,642.6
1,642.5
1,642.5
1,642.4
1,642.3
1,642.2
1,642.2
1,642.1
1,642.0
1,641.9
1,641.9
1,641.8
1,641.7
1,641.6
1,641.6
1,641.5
1,641.4
1,641.3
1,641.2
1,641.2
1,641.1
1,641.0
1,640.9
1,640.9
1,640.8
1,640.7
1,640.6
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
0.195380
0.195220
0.195060
0.194910
0.194750
0.194600
0.194440
0.194290
0.194130
0.193980
0.193830
0.193670
0.193520
0.193370
0.193220
0.193060
0.192910
0.192760
0.192610
0.192460
0.192310
0.192160
0.192010
0.191860
0.191710
0.191560
0.191420
0.191270
0.191120
0.190970
0.190830
0.190680
0.190530
0.190390
0.190240
0.190100
0.189950
0.189810
0.189660
0.189520
0.189370
0.189230
0.189090
0.188940
0.188800
0.188660
494.43
494.60
494.77
494.94
495.10
495.27
495.44
495.61
495.78
495.94
496.11
496.28
496.45
496.61
496.78
496.95
497.11
497.28
497.44
497.61
497.78
497.94
498.11
498.27
498.44
498.60
498.76
498.93
499.09
499.26
499.42
499.58
499.75
499.91
500.07
500.24
500.40
500.56
500.72
500.88
501.05
501.21
501.37
501.53
501.69
501.85
502.01
502.17
502.33
502.49
502.65
502.81
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
1.4041
1.4064
1.4086
1.4109
1.4131
1.4154
1.4177
1.4199
1.4222
1.4245
1.4267
1.4290
1.4313
1.4335
1.4358
1.4381
1.4403
1.4426
1.4449
1.4472
1.4494
1.4517
1.4540
1.4562
1.4585
1.4608
1.4631
1.4653
1.4676
1.4699
1.4722
1.4745
1.4767
1.4790
1.4813
1.4836
1.4858
1.4881
1.4904
1.4927
1.4950
1.4973
1.4995
1.5018
1.5041
1.5064
1.5087
1.5110
1.5133
1.5156
1.5178
1.5201
0.71220
0.71106
0.70992
0.70878
0.70764
0.70651
0.70538
0.70426
0.70314
0.70202
0.70090
0.69979
0.69868
0.69758
0.69648
0.69538
0.69428
0.69319
0.69210
0.69101
0.68993
0.68885
0.68777
0.68670
0.68563
0.68456
0.68350
0.68243
0.68138
0.68032
0.67927
0.67822
0.67717
0.67613
0.67509
0.67405
0.67302
0.67198
0.67095
0.66993
0.66891
0.66789
0.66687
0.66585
0.66484
0.66383
0.66283
0.66182
0.66082
0.65982
0.65883
0.65784
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.5
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.4
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.3
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.2
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.1
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,118.0
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.9
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.8
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,203.8
1,203.8
1,203.8
1,203.8
1,203.7
1,203.7
1,203.7
1,203.7
1,203.7
1,203.6
1,203.6
1,203.6
1,203.6
1,203.6
1,203.5
1,203.5
1,203.5
1,203.5
1,203.5
1,203.4
1,203.4
1,203.4
1,203.4
1,203.4
1,203.3
1,203.3
1,203.3
1,203.3
1,203.2
1,203.2
1,203.2
1,203.2
1,203.2
1,203.1
1,203.1
1,203.1
1,203.1
1,203.1
1,203.0
1,203.0
1,203.0
1,203.0
1,202.9
1,202.9
1,202.9
1,202.9
1,202.9
1,202.8
1,202.8
1,202.8
1,202.8
1,202.7
1.4396
1.4395
1.4393
1.4392
1.4390
1.4389
1.4387
1.4385
1.4384
1.4382
1.4381
1.4379
1.4378
1.4376
1.4374
1.4373
1.4371
1.4370
1.4368
1.4367
1.4365
1.4364
1.4362
1.4360
1.4359
1.4357
1.4356
1.4354
1.4353
1.4351
1.4350
1.4348
1.4347
1.4345
1.4343
1.4342
1.4340
1.4339
1.4337
1.4336
1.4334
1.4333
1.4331
1.4330
1.4328
1.4327
1.4325
1.4324
1.4322
1.4321
1.4319
1.4318
0.60401
0.60421
0.60442
0.60462
0.60482
0.60503
0.60523
0.60543
0.60564
0.60584
0.60604
0.60625
0.60645
0.60665
0.60685
0.60705
0.60726
0.60746
0.60766
0.60786
0.60806
0.60826
0.60847
0.60867
0.60887
0.60907
0.60927
0.60947
0.60967
0.60987
0.61007
0.61027
0.61047
0.61067
0.61087
0.61107
0.61127
0.61147
0.61166
0.61186
0.61206
0.61226
0.61246
0.61266
0.61285
0.61305
0.61325
0.61345
0.61365
0.61384
0.61404
0.61424
1.00640
1.00710
1.00780
1.00840
1.00910
1.00980
1.01050
1.01120
1.01190
1.01260
1.01330
1.01390
1.01460
1.01530
1.01600
1.01670
1.01740
1.01810
1.01880
1.01950
1.02020
1.02080
1.02150
1.02220
1.02290
1.02360
1.02430
1.02500
1.02570
1.02640
1.02710
1.02780
1.02850
1.02910
1.02980
1.03050
1.03120
1.03190
1.03260
1.03330
1.03400
1.03470
1.03540
1.03610
1.03680
1.03750
1.03820
1.03890
1.03960
1.04030
1.04100
1.04170
1,640.5
1,640.5
1,640.4
1,640.3
1,640.2
1,640.1
1,640.1
1,640.0
1,639.9
1,639.8
1,639.7
1,639.7
1,639.6
1,639.5
1,639.4
1,639.3
1,639.3
1,639.2
1,639.1
1,639.0
1,638.9
1,638.9
1,638.8
1,638.7
1,638.6
1,638.5
1,638.4
1,638.4
1,638.3
1,638.2
1,638.1
1,638.0
1,637.9
1,637.9
1,637.8
1,637.7
1,637.6
1,637.5
1,637.4
1,637.4
1,637.3
1,637.2
1,637.1
1,637.0
1,636.9
1,636.9
1,636.8
1,636.7
1,636.6
1,636.5
1,636.4
1,636.4
0.188520
0.188370
0.188230
0.188090
0.187950
0.187810
0.187670
0.187530
0.187390
0.187250
0.187110
0.186970
0.186830
0.186690
0.186560
0.186420
0.186280
0.186140
0.186010
0.185870
0.185730
0.185600
0.185460
0.185330
0.185190
0.185060
0.184920
0.184790
0.184650
0.184520
0.184380
0.184250
0.184120
0.183980
0.183850
0.183720
0.183590
0.183450
0.183320
0.183190
0.183060
0.182930
0.182800
0.182670
0.182540
0.182410
0.182280
0.182150
0.182020
0.181890
0.181760
0.181640
502.97
503.13
503.29
503.45
503.61
503.77
503.93
504.09
504.24
504.40
504.56
504.72
504.88
505.03
505.19
505.35
505.50
505.66
505.82
505.97
506.13
506.29
506.44
506.60
506.75
506.91
507.06
507.22
507.37
507.53
507.68
507.84
507.99
508.15
508.30
508.45
508.61
508.76
508.91
509.07
509.22
509.37
509.53
509.68
509.83
509.98
510.14
510.29
510.44
510.59
510.74
510.89
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
1.5224
1.5247
1.5270
1.5293
1.5316
1.5339
1.5362
1.5385
1.5408
1.5431
1.5454
1.5477
1.5500
1.5523
1.5546
1.5569
1.5592
1.5615
1.5638
1.5661
1.5684
1.5707
1.5730
1.5753
1.5776
1.5799
1.5822
1.5845
1.5868
1.5891
1.5914
1.5937
1.5960
1.5983
1.6007
1.6030
1.6053
1.6076
1.6099
1.6122
1.6145
1.6169
1.6192
1.6215
1.6238
1.6261
1.6284
1.6308
1.6331
1.6354
1.6377
1.6400
0.65685
0.65586
0.65487
0.65389
0.65291
0.65194
0.65096
0.64999
0.64903
0.64806
0.64710
0.64614
0.64518
0.64422
0.64327
0.64232
0.64137
0.64043
0.63949
0.63855
0.63761
0.63667
0.63574
0.63481
0.63388
0.63296
0.63204
0.63112
0.63020
0.62928
0.62837
0.62746
0.62655
0.62565
0.62474
0.62384
0.62294
0.62205
0.62115
0.62026
0.61937
0.61848
0.61760
0.61672
0.61584
0.61496
0.61408
0.61321
0.61234
0.61147
0.61060
0.60974
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,117.7
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.6
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.5
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.4
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.3
1,117.2
1,117.2
1,117.2
1,117.2
1,117.2
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.1
1,117.0
1,117.0
1,117.0
1,117.0
1,117.0
1,116.9
1,116.9
1,116.9
1,116.9
1,116.9
1,116.8
1,116.8
1,116.8
1,116.8
1,202.7
1,202.7
1,202.7
1,202.6
1,202.6
1,202.6
1,202.6
1,202.6
1,202.5
1,202.5
1,202.5
1,202.5
1,202.4
1,202.4
1,202.4
1,202.4
1,202.3
1,202.3
1,202.3
1,202.3
1,202.2
1,202.2
1,202.2
1,202.2
1,202.2
1,202.1
1,202.1
1,202.1
1,202.1
1,202.0
1,202.0
1,202.0
1,202.0
1,201.9
1,201.9
1,201.9
1,201.9
1,201.8
1,201.8
1,201.8
1,201.8
1,201.7
1,201.7
1,201.7
1,201.7
1,201.6
1,201.6
1,201.6
1,201.5
1,201.5
1,201.5
1,201.5
1.4316
1.4315
1.4313
1.4312
1.4310
1.4309
1.4307
1.4306
1.4304
1.4303
1.4301
1.4300
1.4298
1.4297
1.4295
1.4294
1.4292
1.4291
1.4289
1.4288
1.4286
1.4285
1.4284
1.4282
1.4281
1.4279
1.4278
1.4276
1.4275
1.4273
1.4272
1.4270
1.4269
1.4267
1.4266
1.4265
1.4263
1.4262
1.4260
1.4259
1.4257
1.4256
1.4254
1.4253
1.4252
1.4250
1.4249
1.4247
1.4246
1.4244
1.4243
1.4242
0.61444
0.61463
0.61483
0.61503
0.61522
0.61542
0.61562
0.61581
0.61601
0.61620
0.61640
0.61660
0.61679
0.61699
0.61718
0.61738
0.61757
0.61777
0.61796
0.61816
0.61835
0.61855
0.61874
0.61894
0.61913
0.61932
0.61952
0.61971
0.61991
0.62010
0.62029
0.62049
0.62068
0.62087
0.62107
0.62126
0.62145
0.62164
0.62184
0.62203
0.62222
0.62241
0.62261
0.62280
0.62299
0.62318
0.62337
0.62356
0.62376
0.62395
0.62414
0.62433
1.04240
1.04310
1.04380
1.04440
1.04510
1.04580
1.04650
1.04720
1.04790
1.04860
1.04930
1.05000
1.05070
1.05140
1.05210
1.05280
1.05350
1.05420
1.05500
1.05570
1.05640
1.05710
1.05780
1.05850
1.05920
1.05990
1.06060
1.06130
1.06200
1.06270
1.06340
1.06410
1.06480
1.06550
1.06620
1.06690
1.06760
1.06830
1.06900
1.06980
1.07050
1.07120
1.07190
1.07260
1.07330
1.07400
1.07470
1.07540
1.07610
1.07680
1.07760
1.07830
1,636.3
1,636.2
1,636.1
1,636.0
1,635.9
1,635.8
1,635.8
1,635.7
1,635.6
1,635.5
1,635.4
1,635.3
1,635.2
1,635.1
1,635.1
1,635.0
1,634.9
1,634.8
1,634.7
1,634.6
1,634.5
1,634.5
1,634.4
1,634.3
1,634.2
1,634.1
1,634.0
1,633.9
1,633.8
1,633.7
1,633.7
1,633.6
1,633.5
1,633.4
1,633.3
1,633.2
1,633.1
1,633.0
1,633.0
1,632.9
1,632.8
1,632.7
1,632.6
1,632.5
1,632.4
1,632.3
1,632.2
1,632.1
1,632.1
1,632.0
1,631.9
1,631.8
0.181510
0.181380
0.181250
0.181120
0.181000
0.180870
0.180740
0.180620
0.180490
0.180360
0.180240
0.180110
0.179990
0.179860
0.179740
0.179610
0.179490
0.179370
0.179240
0.179120
0.179000
0.178870
0.178750
0.178630
0.178500
0.178380
0.178260
0.178140
0.178020
0.177900
0.177770
0.177650
0.177530
0.177410
0.177290
0.177170
0.177050
0.176930
0.176810
0.176690
0.176580
0.176460
0.176340
0.176220
0.176100
0.175980
0.175870
0.175750
0.175630
0.175510
0.175400
0.175280
511.04
511.20
511.35
511.50
511.65
511.80
511.95
512.10
512.25
512.40
512.55
512.70
512.85
512.99
513.14
513.29
513.44
513.59
513.74
513.89
514.03
514.18
514.33
514.48
514.63
514.77
514.92
515.07
515.21
515.36
515.51
515.65
515.80
515.95
516.09
516.24
516.39
516.53
516.68
516.82
516.97
517.11
517.26
517.40
517.55
517.69
517.84
517.98
518.12
518.27
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
1.6424
1.6447
1.6470
1.6493
1.6517
1.6540
1.6563
1.6586
1.6610
1.6633
1.6656
1.6680
1.6703
1.6726
1.6749
1.6773
1.6796
1.6819
1.6843
1.6866
1.6889
1.6913
1.6936
1.6960
1.6983
1.7006
1.7030
1.7053
1.7076
1.7100
1.7123
1.7147
1.7170
1.7194
1.7217
1.7240
1.7264
1.7287
1.7311
1.7334
1.7358
1.7381
1.7405
1.7428
1.7452
1.7475
1.7499
1.7522
1.7546
1.7569
0.60888
0.60802
0.60716
0.60631
0.60545
0.60460
0.60375
0.60290
0.60206
0.60122
0.60038
0.59954
0.59870
0.59787
0.59704
0.59621
0.59538
0.59455
0.59373
0.59291
0.59209
0.59127
0.59045
0.58964
0.58883
0.58802
0.58721
0.58641
0.58560
0.58480
0.58400
0.58320
0.58241
0.58161
0.58082
0.58003
0.57924
0.57846
0.57767
0.57689
0.57611
0.57533
0.57456
0.57378
0.57301
0.57224
0.57147
0.57070
0.56994
0.56917
1,116.8
1,116.8
1,116.7
1,116.7
1,116.7
1,116.7
1,116.7
1,116.6
1,116.6
1,116.6
1,116.6
1,116.6
1,116.5
1,116.5
1,116.5
1,116.5
1,116.5
1,116.4
1,116.4
1,116.4
1,116.4
1,116.4
1,116.3
1,116.3
1,116.3
1,116.3
1,116.3
1,116.2
1,116.2
1,116.2
1,116.2
1,116.2
1,116.1
1,116.1
1,116.1
1,116.1
1,116.1
1,116.0
1,116.0
1,116.0
1,116.0
1,116.0
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.9
1,115.8
1,115.8
1,115.8
1,201.4
1,201.4
1,201.4
1,201.4
1,201.3
1,201.3
1,201.3
1,201.3
1,201.2
1,201.2
1,201.2
1,201.2
1,201.1
1,201.1
1,201.1
1,201.0
1,201.0
1,201.0
1,201.0
1,200.9
1,200.9
1,200.9
1,200.9
1,200.8
1,200.8
1,200.8
1,200.8
1,200.7
1,200.7
1,200.7
1,200.6
1,200.6
1,200.6
1,200.6
1,200.5
1,200.5
1,200.5
1,200.4
1,200.4
1,200.4
1,200.4
1,200.3
1,200.3
1,200.3
1,200.2
1,200.2
1,200.2
1,200.2
1,200.1
1,200.1
1.4240
1.4239
1.4237
1.4236
1.4234
1.4233
1.4232
1.4230
1.4229
1.4227
1.4226
1.4224
1.4223
1.4222
1.4220
1.4219
1.4217
1.4216
1.4215
1.4213
1.4212
1.4210
1.4209
1.4208
1.4206
1.4205
1.4203
1.4202
1.4201
1.4199
1.4198
1.4196
1.4195
1.4194
1.4192
1.4191
1.4189
1.4188
1.4187
1.4185
1.4184
1.4182
1.4181
1.4180
1.4178
1.4177
1.4176
1.4174
1.4173
1.4171
0.62452
0.62471
0.62490
0.62509
0.62528
0.62547
0.62566
0.62585
0.62605
0.62624
0.62643
0.62662
0.62680
0.62699
0.62718
0.62737
0.62756
0.62775
0.62794
0.62813
0.62832
0.62851
0.62870
0.62889
0.62907
0.62926
0.62945
0.62964
0.62983
0.63001
0.63020
0.63039
0.63058
0.63077
0.63095
0.63114
0.63133
0.63152
0.63170
0.63189
0.63208
0.63226
0.63245
0.63264
0.63282
0.63301
0.63320
0.63338
0.63357
0.63375
1.07900
1.07970
1.08040
1.08110
1.08180
1.08250
1.08330
1.08400
1.08470
1.08540
1.08610
1.08680
1.08750
1.08830
1.08900
1.08970
1.09040
1.09110
1.09180
1.09260
1.09330
1.09400
1.09470
1.09540
1.09610
1.09690
1.09760
1.09830
1.09900
1.09970
1.10050
1.10120
1.10190
1.10260
1.10340
1.10410
1.10480
1.10550
1.10620
1.10700
1.10770
1.10840
1.10910
1.10990
1.11060
1.11130
1.11200
1.11280
1.11350
1.11420
1,631.7
1,631.6
1,631.5
1,631.4
1,631.3
1,631.2
1,631.1
1,631.1
1,631.0
1,630.9
1,630.8
1,630.7
1,630.6
1,630.5
1,630.4
1,630.3
1,630.2
1,630.1
1,630.0
1,629.9
1,629.9
1,629.8
1,629.7
1,629.6
1,629.5
1,629.4
1,629.3
1,629.2
1,629.1
1,629.0
1,628.9
1,628.8
1,628.7
1,628.6
1,628.5
1,628.5
1,628.4
1,628.3
1,628.2
1,628.1
1,628.0
1,627.9
1,627.8
1,627.7
1,627.6
1,627.5
1,627.4
1,627.3
1,627.2
1,627.1
0.175160
0.175050
0.174930
0.174820
0.174700
0.174590
0.174470
0.174360
0.174240
0.174130
0.174010
0.173900
0.173780
0.173670
0.173560
0.173440
0.173330
0.173220
0.173100
0.172990
0.172880
0.172770
0.172660
0.172540
0.172430
0.172320
0.172210
0.172100
0.171990
0.171880
0.171770
0.171660
0.171550
0.171440
0.171330
0.171220
0.171110
0.171000
0.170890
0.170780
0.170670
0.170560
0.170460
0.170350
0.170240
0.170130
0.170020
0.169920
0.169810
0.169700
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Internal energy
Entropy
U=
S=
0.0
0.0


Acentric factor
Dipole moment
705.10
3200.1
20.102
0.3443
211.95
1.855
F
psia
lbm/ft3
F
Debye
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Surf.
Tension
(lb/in)
Phase
0.10500
0.10495
0.10491
0.10486
0.10482
0.10478
0.10473
0.10469
0.10464
0.10460
0.10455
0.10451
0.10447
0.10442
0.10438
0.10434
0.10429
0.10425
0.10421
0.10416
0.10412
0.10408
0.10403
0.10399
0.10395
0.10390
0.10386
0.10382
0.10378
0.10373
0.10369
0.10365
0.10361
0.10356
0.10352
0.10348
0.10344
0.10340
0.10336
0.10331
0.10327
0.10323
0.10319
0.10315
0.10311
0.10306
0.61838
0.61826
0.61815
0.61803
0.61792
0.61780
0.61769
0.61757
0.61745
0.61734
0.61722
0.61711
0.61699
0.61688
0.61676
0.61665
0.61653
0.61642
0.61630
0.61619
0.61607
0.61596
0.61584
0.61573
0.61561
0.61550
0.61538
0.61527
0.61515
0.61504
0.61492
0.61480
0.61469
0.61458
0.61446
0.61435
0.61423
0.61412
0.61400
0.61389
0.61377
0.61366
0.61354
0.61343
0.61331
0.61320
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.10302
0.10298
0.10294
0.10290
0.10286
0.10282
0.10278
0.10274
0.10270
0.10266
0.10262
0.10257
0.10253
0.10249
0.10245
0.10241
0.10237
0.10233
0.10229
0.10225
0.10221
0.10217
0.10213
0.10210
0.10206
0.10202
0.10198
0.10194
0.10190
0.10186
0.10182
0.10178
0.10174
0.10170
0.10166
0.10162
0.10159
0.10155
0.10151
0.10147
0.10143
0.10139
0.10135
0.10132
0.10128
0.10124
0.10120
0.10116
0.10113
0.10109
0.10105
0.10101
0.61308
0.61297
0.61285
0.61274
0.61262
0.61251
0.61239
0.61228
0.61216
0.61205
0.61193
0.61182
0.61171
0.61159
0.61148
0.61136
0.61125
0.61113
0.61102
0.61090
0.61079
0.61067
0.61056
0.61045
0.61033
0.61022
0.61010
0.60999
0.60987
0.60976
0.60965
0.60953
0.60942
0.60930
0.60919
0.60907
0.60896
0.60885
0.60873
0.60862
0.60850
0.60839
0.60827
0.60816
0.60805
0.60793
0.60782
0.60770
0.60759
0.60748
0.60736
0.60725
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.10097
0.10094
0.10090
0.10086
0.10082
0.10079
0.10075
0.10071
0.10067
0.10064
0.10060
0.10056
0.10053
0.10049
0.10045
0.10041
0.10038
0.10034
0.10030
0.10027
0.10023
0.10019
0.10016
0.10012
0.10009
0.10005
0.10001
0.09998
0.09994
0.09990
0.09987
0.09983
0.09980
0.09976
0.09972
0.09969
0.09965
0.09962
0.09958
0.09955
0.09951
0.09948
0.09944
0.09940
0.09937
0.09933
0.09930
0.09926
0.09923
0.09919
0.09916
0.09912
0.60713
0.60702
0.60691
0.60679
0.60668
0.60656
0.60645
0.60634
0.60622
0.60611
0.60600
0.60588
0.60577
0.60565
0.60554
0.60543
0.60531
0.60520
0.60509
0.60497
0.60486
0.60474
0.60463
0.60452
0.60440
0.60429
0.60418
0.60406
0.60395
0.60384
0.60372
0.60361
0.60350
0.60338
0.60327
0.60315
0.60304
0.60293
0.60281
0.60270
0.60259
0.60247
0.60236
0.60225
0.60213
0.60202
0.60191
0.60179
0.60168
0.60157
0.60145
0.60134
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
0.09909
0.09905
0.09902
0.09898
0.09895
0.09891
0.09888
0.09885
0.09881
0.09878
0.09874
0.09871
0.09867
0.09864
0.09860
0.09857
0.09854
0.09850
0.09847
0.09843
0.09840
0.09837
0.09833
0.09830
0.09827
0.09823
0.09820
0.09816
0.09813
0.09810
0.09806
0.09803
0.09800
0.09796
0.09793
0.09790
0.09786
0.09783
0.09780
0.09776
0.09773
0.09770
0.09767
0.09763
0.09760
0.09757
0.09753
0.09750
0.09747
0.09744
0.60123
0.60112
0.60100
0.60089
0.60078
0.60066
0.60055
0.60044
0.60032
0.60021
0.60010
0.59998
0.59987
0.59976
0.59965
0.59953
0.59942
0.59931
0.59919
0.59908
0.59897
0.59886
0.59874
0.59863
0.59852
0.59840
0.59829
0.59818
0.59807
0.59795
0.59784
0.59773
0.59761
0.59750
0.59739
0.59728
0.59716
0.59705
0.59694
0.59683
0.59671
0.59660
0.59649
0.59638
0.59626
0.59615
0.59604
0.59593
0.59581
0.59570
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.01759
0.01759
0.01760
0.01760
0.01760
0.01761
0.01761
0.01761
0.01762
0.01762
0.01763
0.01763
0.01763
0.01764
0.01764
0.01764
0.01765
0.01765
0.01765
0.01766
0.01766
0.01767
0.01767
0.01767
0.01768
0.01768
0.01768
0.01769
0.01769
0.01770
0.01770
0.01770
0.01771
0.01771
0.01771
0.01772
0.01772
0.01772
0.01773
0.01773
0.01774
0.01774
0.01774
0.01775
0.01775
0.01775
0.05192
0.05195
0.05197
0.05200
0.05203
0.05205
0.05208
0.05211
0.05213
0.05216
0.05219
0.05221
0.05224
0.05227
0.05229
0.05232
0.05235
0.05237
0.05240
0.05243
0.05246
0.05248
0.05251
0.05254
0.05256
0.05259
0.05262
0.05264
0.05267
0.05269
0.05272
0.05275
0.05277
0.05280
0.05283
0.05285
0.05288
0.05291
0.05293
0.05296
0.05299
0.05301
0.05304
0.05307
0.05309
0.05312
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01776
0.01776
0.01776
0.01777
0.01777
0.01778
0.01778
0.01778
0.01779
0.01779
0.01779
0.01780
0.01780
0.01780
0.01781
0.01781
0.01782
0.01782
0.01782
0.01783
0.01783
0.01783
0.01784
0.01784
0.01784
0.01785
0.01785
0.01785
0.01786
0.01786
0.01786
0.01787
0.01787
0.01788
0.01788
0.01788
0.01789
0.01789
0.01789
0.01790
0.01790
0.01790
0.01791
0.01791
0.01791
0.01792
0.01792
0.01792
0.01793
0.01793
0.01794
0.01794
0.05315
0.05317
0.05320
0.05323
0.05325
0.05328
0.05331
0.05333
0.05336
0.05338
0.05341
0.05344
0.05346
0.05349
0.05352
0.05354
0.05357
0.05360
0.05362
0.05365
0.05368
0.05370
0.05373
0.05375
0.05378
0.05381
0.05383
0.05386
0.05389
0.05391
0.05394
0.05397
0.05399
0.05402
0.05404
0.05407
0.05410
0.05412
0.05415
0.05418
0.05420
0.05423
0.05425
0.05428
0.05431
0.05433
0.05436
0.05439
0.05441
0.05444
0.05446
0.05449
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01794
0.01795
0.01795
0.01795
0.01796
0.01796
0.01796
0.01797
0.01797
0.01797
0.01798
0.01798
0.01798
0.01799
0.01799
0.01799
0.01800
0.01800
0.01800
0.01801
0.01801
0.01801
0.01802
0.01802
0.01803
0.01803
0.01803
0.01804
0.01804
0.01804
0.01805
0.01805
0.01805
0.01806
0.01806
0.01806
0.01807
0.01807
0.01807
0.01808
0.01808
0.01808
0.01809
0.01809
0.01809
0.01810
0.01810
0.01810
0.01811
0.01811
0.01811
0.01812
0.05452
0.05454
0.05457
0.05460
0.05462
0.05465
0.05467
0.05470
0.05473
0.05475
0.05478
0.05481
0.05483
0.05486
0.05488
0.05491
0.05494
0.05496
0.05499
0.05502
0.05504
0.05507
0.05509
0.05512
0.05515
0.05517
0.05520
0.05522
0.05525
0.05528
0.05530
0.05533
0.05536
0.05538
0.05541
0.05543
0.05546
0.05549
0.05551
0.05554
0.05557
0.05559
0.05562
0.05564
0.05567
0.05570
0.05572
0.05575
0.05577
0.05580
0.05583
0.05585
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01812
0.01812
0.01813
0.01813
0.01813
0.01814
0.01814
0.01814
0.01815
0.01815
0.01815
0.01816
0.01816
0.01816
0.01817
0.01817
0.01817
0.01818
0.01818
0.01818
0.01819
0.01819
0.01819
0.01820
0.01820
0.01820
0.01821
0.01821
0.01821
0.01822
0.01822
0.01822
0.01823
0.01823
0.01823
0.01824
0.01824
0.01824
0.01825
0.01825
0.01825
0.01826
0.01826
0.01826
0.01827
0.01827
0.01827
0.01828
0.01828
0.01828
0.05588
0.05591
0.05593
0.05596
0.05598
0.05601
0.05604
0.05606
0.05609
0.05611
0.05614
0.05617
0.05619
0.05622
0.05624
0.05627
0.05630
0.05632
0.05635
0.05638
0.05640
0.05643
0.05645
0.05648
0.05651
0.05653
0.05656
0.05658
0.05661
0.05664
0.05666
0.05669
0.05672
0.05674
0.05677
0.05679
0.05682
0.05685
0.05687
0.05690
0.05692
0.05695
0.05698
0.05700
0.05703
0.05706
0.05708
0.05711
0.05713
0.05716
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
Super Heated Steam Data

Isobaric
Data for
614.706.43
psia
7.57
5.57
6.14 P = 7.71
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
e oF
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
6.29
7.29
7.43
7.43
6.71
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
7.71
7.14
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
Viscosity
(cP)
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
488.85
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
50.00
49.95
49.89
49.84
49.78
49.73
49.67
49.62
49.56
49.52
0.0200
0.0200
0.0200
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0201
0.0202
0.0202
0.0202
462.51
463.66
464.82
465.99
467.15
468.31
469.48
470.65
471.82
472.82
464.78
465.94
467.11
468.27
469.44
470.60
471.77
472.94
474.11
475.12
0.66505
0.66628
0.66752
0.66875
0.66999
0.67122
0.67246
0.67370
0.67493
0.67599
0.75510
0.75474
0.75438
0.75402
0.75366
0.75331
0.75296
0.75261
0.75226
0.75196
1.1601
1.1616
1.1631
1.1647
1.1662
1.1678
1.1694
1.1710
1.1726
1.1740
3,788.3
3,780.1
3,771.9
3,763.6
3,755.3
3,746.9
3,738.6
3,730.1
3,721.7
3,714.4
3.08E-05
4.98E-05
6.90E-05
8.83E-05
0.00011
0.00013
0.00015
0.00017
0.00019
0.00021
0.10672
0.10645
0.10619
0.10592
0.10566
0.10540
0.10514
0.10487
0.10461
0.10439
488.85
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
1.331
1.331
1.328
1.324
1.321
1.318
1.315
1.312
1.309
1.306
1.303
1.300
1.297
1.294
1.291
1.288
1.285
1.282
1.279
1.277
1.274
1.271
1.268
1.266
1.263
1.260
1.258
1.255
1.253
1.250
1.248
1.245
1.243
1.240
1.238
1.235
1.233
1.230
1.228
1.226
1.223
1.221
0.7511
0.7514
0.7533
0.7551
0.7570
0.7588
0.7606
0.7624
0.7642
0.7660
0.7678
0.7695
0.7713
0.7730
0.7748
0.7765
0.7782
0.7800
0.7817
0.7834
0.7851
0.7867
0.7884
0.7901
0.7918
0.7934
0.7951
0.7967
0.7983
0.8000
0.8016
0.8032
0.8048
0.8064
0.8080
0.8096
0.8112
0.8128
0.8144
0.8159
0.8175
0.8191
1,118.9
1,119.0
1,119.8
1,120.5
1,121.3
1,122.0
1,122.8
1,123.5
1,124.2
1,125.0
1,125.7
1,126.4
1,127.1
1,127.8
1,128.5
1,129.2
1,129.9
1,130.5
1,131.2
1,131.9
1,132.6
1,133.2
1,133.9
1,134.6
1,135.2
1,135.9
1,136.5
1,137.2
1,137.8
1,138.4
1,139.1
1,139.7
1,140.3
1,141.0
1,141.6
1,142.2
1,142.8
1,143.4
1,144.1
1,144.7
1,145.3
1,145.9
1,204.4
1,204.5
1,205.5
1,206.5
1,207.5
1,208.4
1,209.4
1,210.3
1,211.2
1,212.2
1,213.1
1,214.0
1,214.9
1,215.8
1,216.7
1,217.6
1,218.4
1,219.3
1,220.2
1,221.1
1,221.9
1,222.8
1,223.6
1,224.5
1,225.3
1,226.2
1,227.0
1,227.8
1,228.7
1,229.5
1,230.3
1,231.1
1,231.9
1,232.8
1,233.6
1,234.4
1,235.2
1,236.0
1,236.7
1,237.5
1,238.3
1,239.1
1.4449
1.4450
1.4460
1.4471
1.4481
1.4491
1.4501
1.4510
1.4520
1.4530
1.4539
1.4549
1.4558
1.4568
1.4577
1.4586
1.4595
1.4605
1.4614
1.4623
1.4631
1.4640
1.4649
1.4658
1.4667
1.4675
1.4684
1.4692
1.4701
1.4709
1.4718
1.4726
1.4734
1.4743
1.4751
1.4759
1.4767
1.4775
1.4783
1.4791
1.4799
1.4807
0.59733
0.59671
0.59254
0.58856
0.58474
0.58109
0.57759
0.57423
0.57100
0.56790
0.56491
0.56203
0.55926
0.55658
0.55400
0.55150
0.54908
0.54674
0.54448
0.54228
0.54015
0.53808
0.53606
0.53411
0.53221
0.53035
0.52855
0.52679
0.52508
0.52340
0.52177
0.52018
0.51862
0.51709
0.51560
0.51414
0.51271
0.51132
0.50995
0.50860
0.50729
0.50599
0.98431
0.98299
0.97409
0.96557
0.95740
0.94955
0.94200
0.93474
0.92775
0.92101
0.91450
0.90822
0.90215
0.89628
0.89060
0.88509
0.87975
0.87457
0.86954
0.86465
0.85990
0.85528
0.85078
0.84639
0.84212
0.83796
0.83389
0.82993
0.82606
0.82227
0.81857
0.81496
0.81142
0.80796
0.80457
0.80125
0.79800
0.79481
0.79168
0.78862
0.78561
0.78266
1,643.0
1,643.4
1,646.0
1,648.6
1,651.1
1,653.6
1,656.0
1,658.5
1,660.8
1,663.2
1,665.5
1,667.8
1,670.1
1,672.3
1,674.5
1,676.7
1,678.8
1,681.0
1,683.1
1,685.2
1,687.3
1,689.3
1,691.4
1,693.4
1,695.4
1,697.4
1,699.4
1,701.3
1,703.3
1,705.2
1,707.1
1,709.0
1,710.9
1,712.7
1,714.6
1,716.4
1,718.3
1,720.1
1,721.9
1,723.7
1,725.5
1,727.3
0.19326
0.19318
0.19265
0.19211
0.19157
0.19102
0.19048
0.18993
0.18938
0.18882
0.18827
0.18771
0.18715
0.18660
0.18604
0.18548
0.18492
0.18436
0.18380
0.18324
0.18269
0.18213
0.18157
0.18102
0.18046
0.17991
0.17936
0.17881
0.17826
0.17771
0.17716
0.17662
0.17607
0.17553
0.17499
0.17445
0.17391
0.17337
0.17284
0.17230
0.17177
0.17124
0.01764
0.01764
0.01767
0.01770
0.01773
0.01775
0.01778
0.01781
0.01784
0.01786
0.01789
0.01792
0.01795
0.01797
0.01800
0.01803
0.01806
0.01808
0.01811
0.01814
0.01816
0.01819
0.01822
0.01825
0.01827
0.01830
0.01833
0.01835
0.01838
0.01841
0.01843
0.01846
0.01849
0.01852
0.01854
0.01857
0.01860
0.01862
0.01865
0.01868
0.01870
0.01873
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
1.219
1.216
1.214
1.212
1.210
1.207
1.205
1.203
1.201
1.198
1.196
1.194
1.192
1.190
1.188
1.186
1.184
1.181
1.179
1.177
1.175
1.173
1.171
1.169
1.167
1.165
1.163
1.161
1.159
1.158
1.156
1.154
1.152
1.150
1.148
1.146
1.144
1.142
1.141
1.139
1.137
1.135
1.133
1.132
1.130
1.128
1.126
1.124
1.123
1.121
1.119
1.118
1.116
1.114
1.112
1.111
1.109
1.107
0.8206
0.8222
0.8237
0.8253
0.8268
0.8284
0.8299
0.8314
0.8329
0.8344
0.8360
0.8375
0.8390
0.8405
0.8420
0.8435
0.8449
0.8464
0.8479
0.8494
0.8509
0.8523
0.8538
0.8553
0.8567
0.8582
0.8596
0.8611
0.8625
0.8639
0.8654
0.8668
0.8682
0.8697
0.8711
0.8725
0.8739
0.8754
0.8768
0.8782
0.8796
0.8810
0.8824
0.8838
0.8852
0.8866
0.8880
0.8893
0.8907
0.8921
0.8935
0.8949
0.8962
0.8976
0.8990
0.9003
0.9017
0.9031
1,146.5
1,147.1
1,147.7
1,148.3
1,148.9
1,149.5
1,150.1
1,150.6
1,151.2
1,151.8
1,152.4
1,153.0
1,153.6
1,154.1
1,154.7
1,155.3
1,155.9
1,156.4
1,157.0
1,157.6
1,158.1
1,158.7
1,159.2
1,159.8
1,160.4
1,160.9
1,161.5
1,162.0
1,162.6
1,163.1
1,163.7
1,164.2
1,164.8
1,165.3
1,165.9
1,166.4
1,166.9
1,167.5
1,168.0
1,168.6
1,169.1
1,169.6
1,170.2
1,170.7
1,171.2
1,171.8
1,172.3
1,172.8
1,173.3
1,173.9
1,174.4
1,174.9
1,175.4
1,176.0
1,176.5
1,177.0
1,177.5
1,178.0
1,239.9
1,240.7
1,241.4
1,242.2
1,243.0
1,243.8
1,244.5
1,245.3
1,246.0
1,246.8
1,247.6
1,248.3
1,249.1
1,249.8
1,250.5
1,251.3
1,252.0
1,252.8
1,253.5
1,254.2
1,255.0
1,255.7
1,256.4
1,257.2
1,257.9
1,258.6
1,259.3
1,260.0
1,260.8
1,261.5
1,262.2
1,262.9
1,263.6
1,264.3
1,265.0
1,265.7
1,266.4
1,267.1
1,267.8
1,268.5
1,269.2
1,269.9
1,270.6
1,271.3
1,272.0
1,272.7
1,273.4
1,274.0
1,274.7
1,275.4
1,276.1
1,276.8
1,277.5
1,278.1
1,278.8
1,279.5
1,280.2
1,280.8
1.4815
1.4823
1.4831
1.4839
1.4846
1.4854
1.4862
1.4869
1.4877
1.4885
1.4892
1.4900
1.4907
1.4915
1.4922
1.4929
1.4937
1.4944
1.4951
1.4959
1.4966
1.4973
1.4980
1.4988
1.4995
1.5002
1.5009
1.5016
1.5023
1.5030
1.5037
1.5044
1.5051
1.5058
1.5065
1.5072
1.5079
1.5085
1.5092
1.5099
1.5106
1.5112
1.5119
1.5126
1.5133
1.5139
1.5146
1.5152
1.5159
1.5166
1.5172
1.5179
1.5185
1.5192
1.5198
1.5205
1.5211
1.5217
0.50473
0.50349
0.50226
0.50107
0.49989
0.49873
0.49760
0.49648
0.49538
0.49430
0.49324
0.49219
0.49117
0.49015
0.48916
0.48818
0.48721
0.48626
0.48532
0.48440
0.48349
0.48259
0.48171
0.48084
0.47998
0.47913
0.47830
0.47748
0.47667
0.47587
0.47508
0.47430
0.47353
0.47277
0.47202
0.47129
0.47056
0.46984
0.46913
0.46843
0.46774
0.46706
0.46638
0.46572
0.46506
0.46442
0.46378
0.46314
0.46252
0.46190
0.46130
0.46070
0.46010
0.45952
0.45894
0.45837
0.45780
0.45724
0.77977
0.77692
0.77413
0.77139
0.76870
0.76605
0.76344
0.76089
0.75837
0.75589
0.75346
0.75106
0.74870
0.74638
0.74410
0.74185
0.73963
0.73745
0.73530
0.73319
0.73110
0.72905
0.72702
0.72502
0.72306
0.72112
0.71920
0.71732
0.71546
0.71362
0.71181
0.71003
0.70826
0.70653
0.70481
0.70312
0.70145
0.69980
0.69818
0.69657
0.69499
0.69342
0.69188
0.69035
0.68884
0.68736
0.68589
0.68444
0.68301
0.68159
0.68019
0.67881
0.67745
0.67610
0.67477
0.67345
0.67215
0.67087
1,729.1
1,730.8
1,732.6
1,734.3
1,736.0
1,737.8
1,739.5
1,741.2
1,742.9
1,744.6
1,746.2
1,747.9
1,749.6
1,751.2
1,752.9
1,754.5
1,756.2
1,757.8
1,759.4
1,761.0
1,762.6
1,764.2
1,765.8
1,767.4
1,769.0
1,770.6
1,772.1
1,773.7
1,775.3
1,776.8
1,778.3
1,779.9
1,781.4
1,782.9
1,784.5
1,786.0
1,787.5
1,789.0
1,790.5
1,792.0
1,793.5
1,795.0
1,796.4
1,797.9
1,799.4
1,800.8
1,802.3
1,803.7
1,805.2
1,806.6
1,808.1
1,809.5
1,810.9
1,812.4
1,813.8
1,815.2
1,816.6
1,818.0
0.17071
0.17018
0.16966
0.16914
0.16861
0.16809
0.16758
0.16706
0.16655
0.16603
0.16552
0.16501
0.16451
0.16400
0.16350
0.16300
0.16250
0.16200
0.16150
0.16101
0.16052
0.16002
0.15954
0.15905
0.15856
0.15808
0.15760
0.15712
0.15664
0.15616
0.15569
0.15522
0.15475
0.15428
0.15381
0.15334
0.15288
0.15242
0.15196
0.15150
0.15104
0.15059
0.15013
0.14968
0.14923
0.14879
0.14834
0.14789
0.14745
0.14701
0.14657
0.14613
0.14570
0.14526
0.14483
0.14440
0.14397
0.14354
0.01876
0.01878
0.01881
0.01884
0.01886
0.01889
0.01892
0.01894
0.01897
0.01900
0.01902
0.01905
0.01907
0.01910
0.01913
0.01915
0.01918
0.01921
0.01923
0.01926
0.01929
0.01931
0.01934
0.01936
0.01939
0.01942
0.01944
0.01947
0.01950
0.01952
0.01955
0.01957
0.01960
0.01963
0.01965
0.01968
0.01970
0.01973
0.01976
0.01978
0.01981
0.01983
0.01986
0.01989
0.01991
0.01994
0.01996
0.01999
0.02002
0.02004
0.02007
0.02009
0.02012
0.02015
0.02017
0.02020
0.02022
0.02025
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
1.106
1.104
1.102
1.101
1.099
1.098
1.096
1.094
1.093
1.091
1.090
1.088
1.086
1.085
1.083
1.082
1.080
1.079
1.077
1.076
1.074
1.073
1.071
1.070
1.068
1.067
1.065
1.064
1.062
1.061
1.059
1.058
1.056
1.055
1.053
1.052
1.051
1.049
1.048
1.046
1.045
1.044
1.042
1.041
1.039
1.038
1.037
1.035
1.034
1.033
1.031
1.030
1.029
1.027
1.026
1.025
1.023
1.022
0.9044
0.9058
0.9071
0.9085
0.9098
0.9112
0.9125
0.9139
0.9152
0.9165
0.9179
0.9192
0.9205
0.9219
0.9232
0.9245
0.9259
0.9272
0.9285
0.9298
0.9311
0.9324
0.9337
0.9351
0.9364
0.9377
0.9390
0.9403
0.9416
0.9429
0.9442
0.9455
0.9468
0.9480
0.9493
0.9506
0.9519
0.9532
0.9545
0.9557
0.9570
0.9583
0.9596
0.9609
0.9621
0.9634
0.9647
0.9659
0.9672
0.9685
0.9697
0.9710
0.9722
0.9735
0.9748
0.9760
0.9773
0.9785
1,178.5
1,179.1
1,179.6
1,180.1
1,180.6
1,181.1
1,181.6
1,182.1
1,182.6
1,183.1
1,183.6
1,184.2
1,184.7
1,185.2
1,185.7
1,186.2
1,186.7
1,187.2
1,187.7
1,188.2
1,188.7
1,189.2
1,189.7
1,190.2
1,190.6
1,191.1
1,191.6
1,192.1
1,192.6
1,193.1
1,193.6
1,194.1
1,194.6
1,195.1
1,195.6
1,196.0
1,196.5
1,197.0
1,197.5
1,198.0
1,198.5
1,199.0
1,199.4
1,199.9
1,200.4
1,200.9
1,201.4
1,201.8
1,202.3
1,202.8
1,203.3
1,203.8
1,204.2
1,204.7
1,205.2
1,205.7
1,206.1
1,206.6
1,281.5
1,282.2
1,282.8
1,283.5
1,284.2
1,284.8
1,285.5
1,286.1
1,286.8
1,287.5
1,288.1
1,288.8
1,289.4
1,290.1
1,290.7
1,291.4
1,292.1
1,292.7
1,293.4
1,294.0
1,294.7
1,295.3
1,295.9
1,296.6
1,297.2
1,297.9
1,298.5
1,299.2
1,299.8
1,300.4
1,301.1
1,301.7
1,302.3
1,303.0
1,303.6
1,304.2
1,304.9
1,305.5
1,306.1
1,306.8
1,307.4
1,308.0
1,308.7
1,309.3
1,309.9
1,310.5
1,311.2
1,311.8
1,312.4
1,313.0
1,313.7
1,314.3
1,314.9
1,315.5
1,316.1
1,316.8
1,317.4
1,318.0
1.5224
1.5230
1.5237
1.5243
1.5249
1.5256
1.5262
1.5268
1.5274
1.5281
1.5287
1.5293
1.5299
1.5305
1.5312
1.5318
1.5324
1.5330
1.5336
1.5342
1.5348
1.5354
1.5360
1.5366
1.5372
1.5378
1.5384
1.5390
1.5396
1.5402
1.5408
1.5414
1.5420
1.5426
1.5432
1.5438
1.5443
1.5449
1.5455
1.5461
1.5467
1.5472
1.5478
1.5484
1.5490
1.5495
1.5501
1.5507
1.5513
1.5518
1.5524
1.5530
1.5535
1.5541
1.5546
1.5552
1.5558
1.5563
0.45669
0.45615
0.45561
0.45508
0.45455
0.45403
0.45352
0.45301
0.45251
0.45202
0.45153
0.45105
0.45057
0.45010
0.44963
0.44917
0.44872
0.44827
0.44783
0.44739
0.44695
0.44652
0.44610
0.44568
0.44527
0.44486
0.44445
0.44405
0.44366
0.44327
0.44288
0.44250
0.44212
0.44175
0.44138
0.44102
0.44066
0.44030
0.43995
0.43960
0.43926
0.43892
0.43858
0.43825
0.43792
0.43760
0.43728
0.43696
0.43665
0.43634
0.43603
0.43573
0.43543
0.43514
0.43484
0.43455
0.43427
0.43399
0.66960
0.66834
0.66710
0.66588
0.66467
0.66347
0.66229
0.66112
0.65996
0.65882
0.65769
0.65657
0.65547
0.65438
0.65330
0.65223
0.65117
0.65013
0.64910
0.64808
0.64707
0.64607
0.64508
0.64410
0.64314
0.64218
0.64124
0.64030
0.63937
0.63846
0.63755
0.63666
0.63577
0.63489
0.63403
0.63317
0.63232
0.63148
0.63065
0.62982
0.62901
0.62820
0.62741
0.62662
0.62584
0.62506
0.62430
0.62354
0.62279
0.62205
0.62131
0.62059
0.61987
0.61916
0.61845
0.61775
0.61706
0.61638
1,819.4
1,820.8
1,822.2
1,823.6
1,825.0
1,826.4
1,827.8
1,829.1
1,830.5
1,831.9
1,833.3
1,834.6
1,836.0
1,837.3
1,838.7
1,840.0
1,841.4
1,842.7
1,844.0
1,845.4
1,846.7
1,848.0
1,849.3
1,850.6
1,852.0
1,853.3
1,854.6
1,855.9
1,857.2
1,858.5
1,859.8
1,861.1
1,862.4
1,863.6
1,864.9
1,866.2
1,867.5
1,868.7
1,870.0
1,871.3
1,872.5
1,873.8
1,875.1
1,876.3
1,877.6
1,878.8
1,880.1
1,881.3
1,882.5
1,883.8
1,885.0
1,886.2
1,887.5
1,888.7
1,889.9
1,891.1
1,892.4
1,893.6
0.14312
0.14269
0.14227
0.14185
0.14143
0.14101
0.14060
0.14018
0.13977
0.13936
0.13895
0.13854
0.13814
0.13773
0.13733
0.13693
0.13653
0.13613
0.13573
0.13534
0.13495
0.13455
0.13416
0.13378
0.13339
0.13300
0.13262
0.13224
0.13185
0.13147
0.13110
0.13072
0.13034
0.12997
0.12960
0.12923
0.12886
0.12849
0.12812
0.12776
0.12740
0.12703
0.12667
0.12631
0.12596
0.12560
0.12525
0.12489
0.12454
0.12419
0.12384
0.12349
0.12314
0.12280
0.12246
0.12211
0.12177
0.12143
0.02027
0.02030
0.02033
0.02035
0.02038
0.02040
0.02043
0.02045
0.02048
0.02051
0.02053
0.02056
0.02058
0.02061
0.02063
0.02066
0.02069
0.02071
0.02074
0.02076
0.02079
0.02081
0.02084
0.02086
0.02089
0.02092
0.02094
0.02097
0.02099
0.02102
0.02104
0.02107
0.02109
0.02112
0.02114
0.02117
0.02119
0.02122
0.02125
0.02127
0.02130
0.02132
0.02135
0.02137
0.02140
0.02142
0.02145
0.02147
0.02150
0.02152
0.02155
0.02157
0.02160
0.02162
0.02165
0.02167
0.02170
0.02173
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
1.021
1.019
1.018
1.017
1.016
1.014
1.013
1.012
1.010
1.009
1.008
1.007
1.005
1.004
1.003
1.002
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.988
0.987
0.986
0.985
0.984
0.982
0.981
0.980
0.979
0.9798
0.9810
0.9823
0.9835
0.9848
0.9860
0.9872
0.9885
0.9897
0.9910
0.9922
0.9934
0.9947
0.9959
0.9971
0.9984
0.9996
1.0008
1.0021
1.0033
1.0045
1.0057
1.0070
1.0082
1.0094
1.0106
1.0118
1.0130
1.0143
1.0155
1.0167
1.0179
1.0191
1.0203
1.0215
1,207.1
1,207.6
1,208.0
1,208.5
1,209.0
1,209.4
1,209.9
1,210.4
1,210.9
1,211.3
1,211.8
1,212.3
1,212.7
1,213.2
1,213.7
1,214.1
1,214.6
1,215.1
1,215.5
1,216.0
1,216.5
1,216.9
1,217.4
1,217.8
1,218.3
1,218.8
1,219.2
1,219.7
1,220.2
1,220.6
1,221.1
1,221.5
1,222.0
1,222.5
1,222.9
1,318.6
1,319.2
1,319.8
1,320.4
1,321.1
1,321.7
1,322.3
1,322.9
1,323.5
1,324.1
1,324.7
1,325.3
1,325.9
1,326.6
1,327.2
1,327.8
1,328.4
1,329.0
1,329.6
1,330.2
1,330.8
1,331.4
1,332.0
1,332.6
1,333.2
1,333.8
1,334.4
1,335.0
1,335.6
1,336.2
1,336.8
1,337.4
1,338.0
1,338.6
1,339.2
1.5569
1.5574
1.5580
1.5585
1.5591
1.5596
1.5602
1.5607
1.5613
1.5618
1.5624
1.5629
1.5635
1.5640
1.5646
1.5651
1.5656
1.5662
1.5667
1.5673
1.5678
1.5683
1.5689
1.5694
1.5699
1.5705
1.5710
1.5715
1.5721
1.5726
1.5731
1.5736
1.5742
1.5747
1.5752
0.43371
0.43343
0.43316
0.43289
0.43262
0.43236
0.43210
0.43184
0.43159
0.43133
0.43108
0.43084
0.43060
0.43036
0.43012
0.42988
0.42965
0.42942
0.42920
0.42897
0.42875
0.42853
0.42831
0.42810
0.42789
0.42768
0.42747
0.42727
0.42707
0.42687
0.42667
0.42648
0.42629
0.42610
0.42591
0.61570
0.61503
0.61437
0.61371
0.61306
0.61242
0.61178
0.61115
0.61052
0.60990
0.60929
0.60868
0.60808
0.60749
0.60690
0.60631
0.60573
0.60516
0.60460
0.60403
0.60348
0.60293
0.60238
0.60184
0.60131
0.60078
0.60025
0.59973
0.59922
0.59871
0.59820
0.59770
0.59721
0.59672
0.59623
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Internal energy
Entropy
U=
S=
0.0
0.0


Acentric factor
Dipole moment
705.10
3200.1
20.102
0.3443
211.95
1.855
F
psia
lbm/ft3
F
Debye
1,894.8
1,896.0
1,897.2
1,898.4
1,899.6
1,900.8
1,902.0
1,903.2
1,904.4
1,905.6
1,906.8
1,908.0
1,909.2
1,910.3
1,911.5
1,912.7
1,913.9
1,915.0
1,916.2
1,917.4
1,918.6
1,919.7
1,920.9
1,922.0
1,923.2
1,924.3
1,925.5
1,926.7
1,927.8
1,928.9
1,930.1
1,931.2
1,932.4
1,933.5
1,934.6
0.12109
0.12076
0.12042
0.12009
0.11975
0.11942
0.11909
0.11876
0.11843
0.11811
0.11778
0.11746
0.11713
0.11681
0.11649
0.11617
0.11585
0.11554
0.11522
0.11491
0.11459
0.11428
0.11397
0.11366
0.11335
0.11305
0.11274
0.11244
0.11213
0.11183
0.11153
0.11123
0.11093
0.11063
0.11034
0.02175
0.02178
0.02180
0.02183
0.02185
0.02188
0.02190
0.02193
0.02195
0.02198
0.02200
0.02203
0.02205
0.02208
0.02210
0.02213
0.02215
0.02218
0.02220
0.02223
0.02225
0.02228
0.02230
0.02233
0.02235
0.02238
0.02240
0.02243
0.02245
0.02248
0.02250
0.02253
0.02255
0.02258
0.02260
7.00
4.57
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.62287
0.62220
0.62153
0.62085
0.62017
0.61949
0.61880
0.61810
0.61740
0.61680
0.05229
0.05228
0.05224
0.05219
0.05215
0.05211
0.05208
0.05204
0.05201
0.05197
0.05194
0.05191
0.05188
0.05185
0.05182
0.05179
0.05177
0.05174
0.05172
0.05170
0.05168
0.05166
0.05164
0.05162
0.05160
0.05158
0.05157
0.05155
0.05154
0.05152
0.05151
0.05150
0.05149
0.05148
0.05147
0.05146
0.05145
0.05145
0.05144
0.05143
0.05143
0.05143
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
4.57
0.05142
0.05142
0.05142
0.05142
0.05141
0.05141
0.05142
0.05142
0.05142
0.05142
0.05142
0.05143
0.05143
0.05143
0.05144
0.05145
0.05145
0.05146
0.05147
0.05147
0.05148
0.05149
0.05150
0.05151
0.05152
0.05153
0.05154
0.05156
0.05157
0.05158
0.05159
0.05161
0.05162
0.05164
0.05165
0.05167
0.05168
0.05170
0.05172
0.05173
0.05175
0.05177
0.05179
0.05181
0.05183
0.05185
0.05187
0.05189
0.05191
0.05193
0.05195
0.05197
0.05199
0.05202
0.05204
0.05206
0.05209
0.05211
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.05214
0.05216
0.05218
0.05221
0.05224
0.05226
0.05229
0.05232
0.05234
0.05237
0.05240
0.05243
0.05245
0.05248
0.05251
0.05254
0.05257
0.05260
0.05263
0.05266
0.05269
0.05272
0.05275
0.05278
0.05282
0.05285
0.05288
0.05291
0.05294
0.05298
0.05301
0.05304
0.05308
0.05311
0.05315
0.05318
0.05322
0.05325
0.05329
0.05332
0.05336
0.05339
0.05343
0.05347
0.05350
0.05354
0.05358
0.05361
0.05365
0.05369
0.05373
0.05376
0.05380
0.05384
0.05388
0.05392
0.05396
0.05400
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.05404
0.05408
0.05412
0.05416
0.05420
0.05424
0.05428
0.05432
0.05436
0.05440
0.05444
0.05449
0.05453
0.05457
0.05461
0.05465
0.05470
0.05474
0.05478
0.05483
0.05487
0.05491
0.05496
0.05500
0.05504
0.05509
0.05513
0.05518
0.05522
0.05527
0.05531
0.05536
0.05540
0.05545
0.05549
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor

Isobaric Data for P = 614.70 psia
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
e oF
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
0.9778
0.9766
0.9755
0.9743
0.9732
0.9721
0.9709
0.9698
0.9687
0.9675
0.9664
0.9653
0.9642
0.9631
0.9620
0.9609
0.9598
0.9587
0.9576
0.9565
0.9554
0.9543
0.9533
0.9522
0.9511
0.9500
0.9490
0.9479
0.9469
0.9458
0.9447
0.9437
0.9426
0.9416
0.9406
0.9395
0.9385
0.9375
0.9364
0.9354
0.9344
0.9334
0.9324
0.9313
0.9303
0.9293
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
1.0227
1.0239
1.0251
1.0264
1.0276
1.0288
1.0300
1.0312
1.0324
1.0336
1.0348
1.0359
1.0371
1.0383
1.0395
1.0407
1.0419
1.0431
1.0443
1.0455
1.0467
1.0479
1.0490
1.0502
1.0514
1.0526
1.0538
1.0550
1.0561
1.0573
1.0585
1.0597
1.0608
1.0620
1.0632
1.0644
1.0655
1.0667
1.0679
1.0691
1.0702
1.0714
1.0726
1.0737
1.0749
1.0761
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
1,223.4
1,223.8
1,224.3
1,224.7
1,225.2
1,225.7
1,226.1
1,226.6
1,227.0
1,227.5
1,227.9
1,228.4
1,228.8
1,229.3
1,229.8
1,230.2
1,230.7
1,231.1
1,231.6
1,232.0
1,232.5
1,232.9
1,233.4
1,233.8
1,234.3
1,234.7
1,235.2
1,235.6
1,236.1
1,236.5
1,237.0
1,237.4
1,237.9
1,238.3
1,238.8
1,239.2
1,239.7
1,240.1
1,240.6
1,241.0
1,241.5
1,241.9
1,242.3
1,242.8
1,243.2
1,243.7
1,339.8
1,340.4
1,341.0
1,341.6
1,342.2
1,342.8
1,343.3
1,343.9
1,344.5
1,345.1
1,345.7
1,346.3
1,346.9
1,347.5
1,348.1
1,348.7
1,349.3
1,349.8
1,350.4
1,351.0
1,351.6
1,352.2
1,352.8
1,353.4
1,354.0
1,354.5
1,355.1
1,355.7
1,356.3
1,356.9
1,357.5
1,358.0
1,358.6
1,359.2
1,359.8
1,360.4
1,361.0
1,361.5
1,362.1
1,362.7
1,363.3
1,363.9
1,364.4
1,365.0
1,365.6
1,366.2
0.11004
0.10975
0.10946
0.10916
0.10887
0.10858
0.10829
0.10801
0.10772
0.10743
0.10715
0.10687
0.10659
0.10630
0.10602
0.10575
0.10547
0.10519
0.10492
0.10464
0.10437
0.10409
0.10382
0.10355
0.10328
0.10301
0.10275
0.10248
0.10222
0.10195
0.10169
0.10142
0.10116
0.10090
0.10064
0.10038
0.10013
0.09987
0.09961
0.09936
0.09911
0.09885
0.09860
0.09835
0.09810
0.09785
1.5757
1.5763
1.5768
1.5773
1.5778
1.5783
1.5789
1.5794
1.5799
1.5804
1.5809
1.5814
1.5819
1.5825
1.5830
1.5835
1.5840
1.5845
1.5850
1.5855
1.5860
1.5865
1.5870
1.5875
1.5880
1.5885
1.5890
1.5895
1.5900
1.5905
1.5910
1.5915
1.5920
1.5925
1.5930
1.5935
1.5940
1.5945
1.5950
1.5955
1.5960
1.5965
1.5970
1.5975
1.5979
1.5984
0.42572
0.42554
0.42536
0.42518
0.42500
0.42483
0.42465
0.42448
0.42431
0.42415
0.42398
0.42382
0.42366
0.42350
0.42334
0.42319
0.42303
0.42288
0.42273
0.42259
0.42244
0.42230
0.42215
0.42201
0.42187
0.42174
0.42160
0.42147
0.42134
0.42121
0.42108
0.42095
0.42083
0.42070
0.42058
0.42046
0.42034
0.42022
0.42011
0.41999
0.41988
0.41977
0.41966
0.41955
0.41944
0.41933
0.59575
0.59527
0.59480
0.59433
0.59387
0.59341
0.59295
0.59250
0.59206
0.59161
0.59118
0.59074
0.59031
0.58989
0.58946
0.58904
0.58863
0.58822
0.58781
0.58741
0.58701
0.58661
0.58622
0.58583
0.58545
0.58507
0.58469
0.58432
0.58394
0.58358
0.58321
0.58285
0.58249
0.58214
0.58179
0.58144
0.58109
0.58075
0.58041
0.58008
0.57975
0.57942
0.57909
0.57877
0.57845
0.57813
1,935.8
1,936.9
1,938.0
1,939.2
1,940.3
1,941.4
1,942.5
1,943.7
1,944.8
1,945.9
1,947.0
1,948.1
1,949.2
1,950.3
1,951.5
1,952.6
1,953.7
1,954.8
1,955.9
1,957.0
1,958.1
1,959.2
1,960.2
1,961.3
1,962.4
1,963.5
1,964.6
1,965.7
1,966.8
1,967.8
1,968.9
1,970.0
1,971.1
1,972.2
1,973.2
1,974.3
1,975.4
1,976.4
1,977.5
1,978.6
1,979.6
1,980.7
1,981.8
1,982.8
1,983.9
1,984.9
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
0.9283
0.9273
0.9263
0.9253
0.9243
0.9233
0.9223
0.9214
0.9204
0.9194
0.9184
0.9174
0.9165
0.9155
0.9145
0.9136
0.9126
0.9117
0.9107
0.9097
0.9088
0.9078
0.9069
0.9060
0.9050
0.9041
0.9031
0.9022
0.9013
0.9004
0.8994
0.8985
0.8976
0.8967
0.8957
0.8948
0.8939
0.8930
0.8921
0.8912
0.8903
0.8894
0.8885
0.8876
0.8867
0.8858
0.8849
0.8841
0.8832
0.8823
0.8814
0.8805
1.0772
1.0784
1.0796
1.0807
1.0819
1.0830
1.0842
1.0854
1.0865
1.0877
1.0888
1.0900
1.0911
1.0923
1.0935
1.0946
1.0958
1.0969
1.0981
1.0992
1.1004
1.1015
1.1027
1.1038
1.1050
1.1061
1.1072
1.1084
1.1095
1.1107
1.1118
1.1130
1.1141
1.1153
1.1164
1.1175
1.1187
1.1198
1.1209
1.1221
1.1232
1.1244
1.1255
1.1266
1.1278
1.1289
1.1300
1.1312
1.1323
1.1334
1.1346
1.1357
1,244.1
1,244.6
1,245.0
1,245.5
1,245.9
1,246.4
1,246.8
1,247.2
1,247.7
1,248.1
1,248.6
1,249.0
1,249.5
1,249.9
1,250.3
1,250.8
1,251.2
1,251.7
1,252.1
1,252.6
1,253.0
1,253.4
1,253.9
1,254.3
1,254.8
1,255.2
1,255.6
1,256.1
1,256.5
1,257.0
1,257.4
1,257.8
1,258.3
1,258.7
1,259.2
1,259.6
1,260.0
1,260.5
1,260.9
1,261.3
1,261.8
1,262.2
1,262.7
1,263.1
1,263.5
1,264.0
1,264.4
1,264.8
1,265.3
1,265.7
1,266.2
1,266.6
1,366.7
1,367.3
1,367.9
1,368.5
1,369.1
1,369.6
1,370.2
1,370.8
1,371.4
1,371.9
1,372.5
1,373.1
1,373.7
1,374.2
1,374.8
1,375.4
1,376.0
1,376.5
1,377.1
1,377.7
1,378.2
1,378.8
1,379.4
1,380.0
1,380.5
1,381.1
1,381.7
1,382.2
1,382.8
1,383.4
1,384.0
1,384.5
1,385.1
1,385.7
1,386.2
1,386.8
1,387.4
1,387.9
1,388.5
1,389.1
1,389.6
1,390.2
1,390.8
1,391.3
1,391.9
1,392.5
1,393.0
1,393.6
1,394.2
1,394.7
1,395.3
1,395.9
1.5989
1.5994
1.5999
1.6004
1.6009
1.6013
1.6018
1.6023
1.6028
1.6033
1.6038
1.6042
1.6047
1.6052
1.6057
1.6061
1.6066
1.6071
1.6076
1.6080
1.6085
1.6090
1.6095
1.6099
1.6104
1.6109
1.6114
1.6118
1.6123
1.6128
1.6132
1.6137
1.6142
1.6146
1.6151
1.6156
1.6160
1.6165
1.6170
1.6174
1.6179
1.6183
1.6188
1.6193
1.6197
1.6202
1.6207
1.6211
1.6216
1.6220
1.6225
1.6229
0.41923
0.41913
0.41903
0.41892
0.41883
0.41873
0.41863
0.41854
0.41844
0.41835
0.41826
0.41817
0.41808
0.41799
0.41791
0.41782
0.41774
0.41766
0.41758
0.41750
0.41742
0.41734
0.41726
0.41719
0.41711
0.41704
0.41697
0.41690
0.41683
0.41676
0.41669
0.41662
0.41656
0.41649
0.41643
0.41637
0.41631
0.41625
0.41619
0.41613
0.41607
0.41601
0.41596
0.41590
0.41585
0.41580
0.41575
0.41570
0.41565
0.41560
0.41555
0.41550
0.57781
0.57750
0.57719
0.57689
0.57658
0.57628
0.57598
0.57569
0.57539
0.57510
0.57482
0.57453
0.57425
0.57397
0.57369
0.57342
0.57314
0.57287
0.57261
0.57234
0.57208
0.57182
0.57156
0.57130
0.57105
0.57080
0.57055
0.57030
0.57006
0.56982
0.56958
0.56934
0.56910
0.56887
0.56864
0.56841
0.56818
0.56795
0.56773
0.56751
0.56729
0.56707
0.56686
0.56664
0.56643
0.56622
0.56601
0.56581
0.56560
0.56540
0.56520
0.56500
1,986.0
1,987.0
1,988.1
1,989.1
1,990.2
1,991.2
1,992.3
1,993.3
1,994.3
1,995.4
1,996.4
1,997.5
1,998.5
1,999.5
2,000.6
2,001.6
2,002.6
2,003.7
2,004.7
2,005.7
2,006.7
2,007.8
2,008.8
2,009.8
2,010.8
2,011.8
2,012.9
2,013.9
2,014.9
2,015.9
2,016.9
2,017.9
2,018.9
2,019.9
2,020.9
2,021.9
2,023.0
2,024.0
2,025.0
2,026.0
2,027.0
2,027.9
2,028.9
2,029.9
2,030.9
2,031.9
2,032.9
2,033.9
2,034.9
2,035.9
2,036.9
2,037.9
0.09760
0.09736
0.09711
0.09686
0.09662
0.09637
0.09613
0.09589
0.09565
0.09541
0.09517
0.09493
0.09469
0.09446
0.09422
0.09399
0.09375
0.09352
0.09329
0.09305
0.09282
0.09259
0.09236
0.09214
0.09191
0.09168
0.09146
0.09123
0.09101
0.09078
0.09056
0.09034
0.09012
0.08990
0.08968
0.08946
0.08924
0.08902
0.08881
0.08859
0.08838
0.08816
0.08795
0.08774
0.08752
0.08731
0.08710
0.08689
0.08668
0.08648
0.08627
0.08606
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
0.8797
0.8788
0.8779
0.8770
0.8762
0.8753
0.8745
0.8736
0.8727
0.8719
0.8710
0.8702
0.8693
0.8685
0.8676
0.8668
0.8659
0.8651
0.8643
0.8634
0.8626
0.8618
0.8609
0.8601
0.8593
0.8585
0.8576
0.8568
0.8560
0.8552
0.8544
0.8536
0.8528
0.8520
0.8511
0.8503
0.8495
0.8487
0.8479
0.8471
0.8464
0.8456
0.8448
0.8440
0.8432
0.8424
0.8416
0.8408
0.8401
0.8393
0.8385
0.8377
1.1368
1.1379
1.1391
1.1402
1.1413
1.1425
1.1436
1.1447
1.1458
1.1470
1.1481
1.1492
1.1503
1.1514
1.1526
1.1537
1.1548
1.1559
1.1570
1.1582
1.1593
1.1604
1.1615
1.1626
1.1638
1.1649
1.1660
1.1671
1.1682
1.1693
1.1704
1.1716
1.1727
1.1738
1.1749
1.1760
1.1771
1.1782
1.1793
1.1804
1.1815
1.1827
1.1838
1.1849
1.1860
1.1871
1.1882
1.1893
1.1904
1.1915
1.1926
1.1937
1,267.0
1,267.5
1,267.9
1,268.3
1,268.8
1,269.2
1,269.6
1,270.1
1,270.5
1,271.0
1,271.4
1,271.8
1,272.3
1,272.7
1,273.1
1,273.6
1,274.0
1,274.4
1,274.9
1,275.3
1,275.7
1,276.2
1,276.6
1,277.0
1,277.5
1,277.9
1,278.3
1,278.8
1,279.2
1,279.6
1,280.1
1,280.5
1,280.9
1,281.4
1,281.8
1,282.2
1,282.7
1,283.1
1,283.5
1,284.0
1,284.4
1,284.8
1,285.3
1,285.7
1,286.1
1,286.5
1,287.0
1,287.4
1,287.8
1,288.3
1,288.7
1,289.1
1,396.4
1,397.0
1,397.6
1,398.1
1,398.7
1,399.3
1,399.8
1,400.4
1,400.9
1,401.5
1,402.1
1,402.6
1,403.2
1,403.8
1,404.3
1,404.9
1,405.4
1,406.0
1,406.6
1,407.1
1,407.7
1,408.2
1,408.8
1,409.4
1,409.9
1,410.5
1,411.1
1,411.6
1,412.2
1,412.7
1,413.3
1,413.9
1,414.4
1,415.0
1,415.5
1,416.1
1,416.6
1,417.2
1,417.8
1,418.3
1,418.9
1,419.4
1,420.0
1,420.6
1,421.1
1,421.7
1,422.2
1,422.8
1,423.3
1,423.9
1,424.5
1,425.0
1.6234
1.6239
1.6243
1.6248
1.6252
1.6257
1.6261
1.6266
1.6270
1.6275
1.6279
1.6284
1.6288
1.6293
1.6297
1.6302
1.6306
1.6311
1.6315
1.6320
1.6324
1.6329
1.6333
1.6337
1.6342
1.6346
1.6351
1.6355
1.6360
1.6364
1.6368
1.6373
1.6377
1.6382
1.6386
1.6390
1.6395
1.6399
1.6404
1.6408
1.6412
1.6417
1.6421
1.6425
1.6430
1.6434
1.6438
1.6443
1.6447
1.6451
1.6456
1.6460
0.41546
0.41541
0.41537
0.41532
0.41528
0.41524
0.41520
0.41516
0.41512
0.41508
0.41504
0.41500
0.41497
0.41493
0.41490
0.41486
0.41483
0.41480
0.41477
0.41474
0.41471
0.41468
0.41465
0.41462
0.41459
0.41457
0.41454
0.41452
0.41449
0.41447
0.41445
0.41443
0.41441
0.41438
0.41436
0.41435
0.41433
0.41431
0.41429
0.41428
0.41426
0.41424
0.41423
0.41422
0.41420
0.41419
0.41418
0.41417
0.41415
0.41414
0.41413
0.41413
0.56481
0.56461
0.56442
0.56423
0.56404
0.56385
0.56366
0.56348
0.56329
0.56311
0.56293
0.56276
0.56258
0.56241
0.56223
0.56206
0.56189
0.56172
0.56156
0.56139
0.56123
0.56106
0.56090
0.56074
0.56059
0.56043
0.56028
0.56012
0.55997
0.55982
0.55967
0.55952
0.55938
0.55923
0.55909
0.55894
0.55880
0.55866
0.55853
0.55839
0.55825
0.55812
0.55799
0.55785
0.55772
0.55759
0.55747
0.55734
0.55721
0.55709
0.55697
0.55684
2,038.8
2,039.8
2,040.8
2,041.8
2,042.8
2,043.7
2,044.7
2,045.7
2,046.7
2,047.6
2,048.6
2,049.6
2,050.6
2,051.5
2,052.5
2,053.5
2,054.4
2,055.4
2,056.4
2,057.3
2,058.3
2,059.2
2,060.2
2,061.2
2,062.1
2,063.1
2,064.0
2,065.0
2,065.9
2,066.9
2,067.8
2,068.8
2,069.7
2,070.7
2,071.6
2,072.6
2,073.5
2,074.5
2,075.4
2,076.3
2,077.3
2,078.2
2,079.2
2,080.1
2,081.0
2,082.0
2,082.9
2,083.8
2,084.8
2,085.7
2,086.6
2,087.6
0.08586
0.08565
0.08545
0.08524
0.08504
0.08484
0.08463
0.08443
0.08423
0.08403
0.08383
0.08364
0.08344
0.08324
0.08304
0.08285
0.08265
0.08246
0.08227
0.08207
0.08188
0.08169
0.08150
0.08131
0.08112
0.08093
0.08074
0.08055
0.08036
0.08018
0.07999
0.07981
0.07962
0.07944
0.07925
0.07907
0.07889
0.07871
0.07853
0.07835
0.07817
0.07799
0.07781
0.07763
0.07745
0.07728
0.07710
0.07692
0.07675
0.07657
0.07640
0.07623
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
614.7
0.8370
0.8362
0.8354
0.8346
0.8339
0.8331
0.8323
0.8316
0.8308
0.8301
0.8293
0.8286
0.8278
0.8271
0.8263
0.8256
0.8248
0.8241
0.8233
0.8226
0.8218
0.8211
0.8204
0.8196
0.8189
0.8182
0.8174
0.8167
0.8160
0.8153
0.8145
0.8138
0.8131
0.8124
0.8116
0.8109
0.8102
0.8095
0.8088
0.8081
0.8074
0.8067
0.8060
0.8052
0.8045
0.8038
0.8031
0.8024
0.8017
0.8011
1.1948
1.1959
1.1970
1.1981
1.1992
1.2003
1.2014
1.2025
1.2036
1.2047
1.2058
1.2069
1.2080
1.2091
1.2102
1.2113
1.2124
1.2135
1.2146
1.2157
1.2168
1.2179
1.2190
1.2201
1.2212
1.2223
1.2233
1.2244
1.2255
1.2266
1.2277
1.2288
1.2299
1.2310
1.2321
1.2332
1.2343
1.2353
1.2364
1.2375
1.2386
1.2397
1.2408
1.2419
1.2429
1.2440
1.2451
1.2462
1.2473
1.2484
1,289.6
1,290.0
1,290.4
1,290.9
1,291.3
1,291.7
1,292.2
1,292.6
1,293.0
1,293.4
1,293.9
1,294.3
1,294.7
1,295.2
1,295.6
1,296.0
1,296.5
1,296.9
1,297.3
1,297.8
1,298.2
1,298.6
1,299.0
1,299.5
1,299.9
1,300.3
1,300.8
1,301.2
1,301.6
1,302.0
1,302.5
1,302.9
1,303.3
1,303.8
1,304.2
1,304.6
1,305.1
1,305.5
1,305.9
1,306.3
1,306.8
1,307.2
1,307.6
1,308.1
1,308.5
1,308.9
1,309.3
1,309.8
1,310.2
1,310.6
1,425.6
1,426.1
1,426.7
1,427.2
1,427.8
1,428.4
1,428.9
1,429.5
1,430.0
1,430.6
1,431.1
1,431.7
1,432.2
1,432.8
1,433.4
1,433.9
1,434.5
1,435.0
1,435.6
1,436.1
1,436.7
1,437.2
1,437.8
1,438.3
1,438.9
1,439.5
1,440.0
1,440.6
1,441.1
1,441.7
1,442.2
1,442.8
1,443.3
1,443.9
1,444.4
1,445.0
1,445.5
1,446.1
1,446.7
1,447.2
1,447.8
1,448.3
1,448.9
1,449.4
1,450.0
1,450.5
1,451.1
1,451.6
1,452.2
1,452.7
1.6464
1.6469
1.6473
1.6477
1.6482
1.6486
1.6490
1.6495
1.6499
1.6503
1.6507
1.6512
1.6516
1.6520
1.6524
1.6529
1.6533
1.6537
1.6541
1.6546
1.6550
1.6554
1.6558
1.6563
1.6567
1.6571
1.6575
1.6579
1.6584
1.6588
1.6592
1.6596
1.6600
1.6605
1.6609
1.6613
1.6617
1.6621
1.6625
1.6630
1.6634
1.6638
1.6642
1.6646
1.6650
1.6654
1.6659
1.6663
1.6667
1.6671
0.41412
0.41411
0.41410
0.41409
0.41409
0.41408
0.41408
0.41407
0.41407
0.41407
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41406
0.41407
0.41407
0.41407
0.41408
0.41408
0.41409
0.41409
0.41410
0.41411
0.41411
0.41412
0.41413
0.41414
0.41415
0.41416
0.41417
0.41418
0.41419
0.41420
0.41421
0.41423
0.41424
0.41425
0.41426
0.41428
0.41429
0.41431
0.41432
0.41434
0.55672
0.55660
0.55649
0.55637
0.55625
0.55614
0.55602
0.55591
0.55580
0.55569
0.55558
0.55547
0.55537
0.55526
0.55515
0.55505
0.55495
0.55485
0.55475
0.55465
0.55455
0.55445
0.55435
0.55426
0.55416
0.55407
0.55398
0.55388
0.55379
0.55370
0.55362
0.55353
0.55344
0.55335
0.55327
0.55319
0.55310
0.55302
0.55294
0.55286
0.55278
0.55270
0.55262
0.55255
0.55247
0.55239
0.55232
0.55225
0.55217
0.55210
2,088.5
2,089.4
2,090.4
2,091.3
2,092.2
2,093.1
2,094.1
2,095.0
2,095.9
2,096.8
2,097.7
2,098.7
2,099.6
2,100.5
2,101.4
2,102.3
2,103.2
2,104.2
2,105.1
2,106.0
2,106.9
2,107.8
2,108.7
2,109.6
2,110.5
2,111.4
2,112.3
2,113.3
2,114.2
2,115.1
2,116.0
2,116.9
2,117.8
2,118.7
2,119.6
2,120.5
2,121.4
2,122.3
2,123.2
2,124.0
2,124.9
2,125.8
2,126.7
2,127.6
2,128.5
2,129.4
2,130.3
2,131.2
2,132.1
2,133.0
0.07605
0.07588
0.07571
0.07554
0.07537
0.07520
0.07503
0.07486
0.07469
0.07452
0.07435
0.07419
0.07402
0.07386
0.07369
0.07353
0.07336
0.07320
0.07304
0.07287
0.07271
0.07255
0.07239
0.07223
0.07207
0.07191
0.07175
0.07159
0.07143
0.07128
0.07112
0.07096
0.07081
0.07065
0.07049
0.07034
0.07019
0.07003
0.06988
0.06973
0.06957
0.06942
0.06927
0.06912
0.06897
0.06882
0.06867
0.06852
0.06837
0.06823
Auxiliary Data
Reference States
Internal energy
Entropy
U=
S=
0.0
0.0


Acentric factor
Dipole moment
705.10
3200.1
20.102
0.3443
211.95
1.855
F
psia
lbm/ft3
F
Debye
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.02263
0.02265
0.02268
0.02270
0.02272
0.02275
0.02277
0.02280
0.02282
0.02285
0.02287
0.02290
0.02292
0.02295
0.02297
0.02300
0.02302
0.02305
0.02307
0.02310
0.02312
0.02315
0.02317
0.02319
0.02322
0.02324
0.02327
0.02329
0.02332
0.02334
0.02337
0.02339
0.02342
0.02344
0.02347
0.02349
0.02352
0.02354
0.02356
0.02359
0.02361
0.02364
0.02366
0.02369
0.02371
0.02374
0.05554
0.05559
0.05563
0.05568
0.05572
0.05577
0.05582
0.05586
0.05591
0.05596
0.05601
0.05605
0.0561
0.05615
0.0562
0.05624
0.05629
0.05634
0.05639
0.05644
0.05648
0.05653
0.05658
0.05663
0.05668
0.05673
0.05678
0.05683
0.05688
0.05693
0.05698
0.05703
0.05708
0.05713
0.05718
0.05723
0.05728
0.05733
0.05738
0.05743
0.05748
0.05753
0.05759
0.05764
0.05769
0.05774
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.02376
0.02379
0.02381
0.02383
0.02386
0.02388
0.02391
0.02393
0.02396
0.02398
0.02401
0.02403
0.02405
0.02408
0.02410
0.02413
0.02415
0.02418
0.02420
0.02423
0.02425
0.02427
0.02430
0.02432
0.02435
0.02437
0.02440
0.02442
0.02444
0.02447
0.02449
0.02452
0.02454
0.02457
0.02459
0.02461
0.02464
0.02466
0.02469
0.02471
0.02474
0.02476
0.02478
0.02481
0.02483
0.02486
0.02488
0.02491
0.02493
0.02495
0.02498
0.02500
0.05779
0.05784
0.0579
0.05795
0.058
0.05805
0.05811
0.05816
0.05821
0.05826
0.05832
0.05837
0.05842
0.05848
0.05853
0.05858
0.05864
0.05869
0.05874
0.0588
0.05885
0.0589
0.05896
0.05901
0.05907
0.05912
0.05918
0.05923
0.05929
0.05934
0.05939
0.05945
0.0595
0.05956
0.05962
0.05967
0.05973
0.05978
0.05984
0.05989
0.05995
0.06
0.06006
0.06012
0.06017
0.06023
0.06028
0.06034
0.0604
0.06045
0.06051
0.06057
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.02503
0.02505
0.02507
0.02510
0.02512
0.02515
0.02517
0.02520
0.02522
0.02524
0.02527
0.02529
0.02532
0.02534
0.02536
0.02539
0.02541
0.02544
0.02546
0.02548
0.02551
0.02553
0.02556
0.02558
0.02560
0.02563
0.02565
0.02568
0.02570
0.02572
0.02575
0.02577
0.02580
0.02582
0.02584
0.02587
0.02589
0.02592
0.02594
0.02596
0.02599
0.02601
0.02604
0.02606
0.02608
0.02611
0.02613
0.02616
0.02618
0.02620
0.02623
0.02625
0.06062
0.06068
0.06074
0.06079
0.06085
0.06091
0.06097
0.06102
0.06108
0.06114
0.0612
0.06125
0.06131
0.06137
0.06143
0.06149
0.06154
0.0616
0.06166
0.06172
0.06178
0.06184
0.06189
0.06195
0.06201
0.06207
0.06213
0.06219
0.06225
0.06231
0.06236
0.06242
0.06248
0.06254
0.0626
0.06266
0.06272
0.06278
0.06284
0.0629
0.06296
0.06302
0.06308
0.06314
0.0632
0.06326
0.06332
0.06338
0.06344
0.0635
0.06356
0.06362
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.02627
0.02630
0.02632
0.02635
0.02637
0.02639
0.02642
0.02644
0.02647
0.02649
0.02651
0.02654
0.02656
0.02658
0.02661
0.02663
0.02666
0.02668
0.02670
0.02673
0.02675
0.02677
0.02680
0.02682
0.02685
0.02687
0.02689
0.02692
0.02694
0.02696
0.02699
0.02701
0.02704
0.02706
0.02708
0.02711
0.02713
0.02715
0.02718
0.02720
0.02723
0.02725
0.02727
0.02730
0.02732
0.02734
0.02737
0.02739
0.02741
0.02744
0.06368
0.06374
0.0638
0.06386
0.06393
0.06399
0.06405
0.06411
0.06417
0.06423
0.06429
0.06435
0.06441
0.06448
0.06454
0.0646
0.06466
0.06472
0.06478
0.06485
0.06491
0.06497
0.06503
0.06509
0.06516
0.06522
0.06528
0.06534
0.06541
0.06547
0.06553
0.06559
0.06566
0.06572
0.06578
0.06584
0.06591
0.06597
0.06603
0.06609
0.06616
0.06622
0.06628
0.06635
0.06641
0.06647
0.06654
0.0666
0.06666
0.06673
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor

Isobaric Data for P = 36.500 psia
(psia)
(lbm/ft3)
e oF
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
261.73
261.73
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
58.822
58.793
58.765
58.737
58.708
58.679
58.651
58.622
58.593
58.564
58.535
58.506
58.485
0.0874
0.0874
0.0872
0.0871
0.0870
0.0868
0.0867
0.0865
0.0864
0.0863
0.0861
0.0860
0.0859
0.0857
0.0856
0.0855
0.0853
0.0852
0.0851
0.0850
0.0848
0.0847
0.0846
0.0844
0.0843
0.0842
0.0841
0.0839
0.0838
0.0837
0.0836
0.0834
0.0833
Volume
(ft3/lbm)
Internal
Energy
(Btu/lbm)
Enthalpy
Entropy
Cv
Cp
Sound
JouleThomson
(F/psia)
0.0170
0.0170
0.0170
0.0170
0.0170
0.0170
0.0171
0.0171
0.0171
0.0171
0.0171
0.0171
0.0171
11.4410
11.4460
11.4640
11.4820
11.5000
11.5180
11.5370
11.5550
11.5730
11.5910
11.6090
11.6270
11.6450
11.6630
11.6810
11.6990
11.7170
11.7350
11.7530
11.7710
11.7890
11.8070
11.8250
11.8420
11.8600
11.8780
11.8960
11.9140
11.9320
11.9490
11.9670
11.9850
12.0030
218.68
219.69
220.70
221.72
222.74
223.75
224.77
225.78
226.80
227.82
228.83
229.85
230.60
1,091.5
1,091.6
1,092.0
1,092.4
1,092.8
1,093.2
1,093.6
1,094.0
1,094.4
1,094.8
1,095.2
1,095.6
1,096.0
1,096.4
1,096.8
1,097.2
1,097.6
1,098.0
1,098.4
1,098.8
1,099.2
1,099.6
1,100.0
1,100.4
1,100.8
1,101.1
1,101.5
1,101.9
1,102.3
1,102.7
1,103.1
1,103.5
1,103.9
218.79
219.81
220.82
221.84
222.85
223.87
224.88
225.90
226.91
227.93
228.95
229.97
230.71
1,168.8
1,168.9
1,169.5
1,170.0
1,170.5
1,171.1
1,171.6
1,172.1
1,172.6
1,173.2
1,173.7
1,174.2
1,174.7
1,175.2
1,175.8
1,176.3
1,176.8
1,177.3
1,177.8
1,178.3
1,178.9
1,179.4
1,179.9
1,180.4
1,180.9
1,181.4
1,181.9
1,182.5
1,183.0
1,183.5
1,184.0
1,184.5
1,185.0
-0.00205
-0.00204
-0.00204
-0.00203
-0.00203
-0.00202
-0.00202
-0.00201
-0.00201
-0.00200
-0.00200
-0.00199
-0.00199
0.60543
0.60413
0.59937
0.59472
0.59017
0.58572
0.58137
0.57710
0.57292
0.56883
0.56480
0.56085
0.55697
0.55316
0.54941
0.54572
0.54208
0.53851
0.53498
0.53151
0.52809
0.52471
0.52138
0.51809
0.51485
0.51164
0.50848
0.50535
0.50227
0.49921
0.49619
0.49321
0.49026
0.36803
0.36946
0.37089
0.37231
0.37374
0.37516
0.37658
0.37800
0.37941
0.38083
0.38224
0.38366
0.38469
1.6850
1.6852
1.6860
1.6867
1.6874
1.6882
1.6889
1.6896
1.6903
1.6911
1.6918
1.6925
1.6932
1.6939
1.6946
1.6953
1.6960
1.6967
1.6974
1.6981
1.6988
1.6995
1.7002
1.7009
1.7016
1.7023
1.7030
1.7036
1.7043
1.7050
1.7057
1.7064
1.7070
0.87491
0.87425
0.87359
0.87294
0.87228
0.87163
0.87097
0.87032
0.86967
0.86902
0.86837
0.86772
0.86725
0.39354
0.39333
0.39256
0.39182
0.39111
0.39043
0.38977
0.38914
0.38854
0.38796
0.38740
0.38685
0.38633
0.38583
0.38534
0.38486
0.38440
0.38396
0.38353
0.38311
0.38270
0.38231
0.38192
0.38155
0.38119
0.38083
0.38048
0.38015
0.37982
0.37950
0.37918
0.37888
0.37858
1.0146
1.0149
1.0151
1.0153
1.0156
1.0158
1.0160
1.0163
1.0165
1.0168
1.0170
1.0173
1.0174
0.53138
0.53107
0.52995
0.52887
0.52783
0.52683
0.52586
0.52493
0.52403
0.52316
0.52232
0.52151
0.52072
0.51996
0.51922
0.51850
0.51780
0.51712
0.51645
0.51581
0.51518
0.51457
0.51397
0.51338
0.51281
0.51226
0.51171
0.51118
0.51066
0.51015
0.50965
0.50916
0.50868
4,981.6
4,978.9
4,976.2
4,973.4
4,970.6
4,967.8
4,965.0
4,962.1
4,959.2
4,956.3
4,953.3
4,950.4
4,948.2
1,591.2
1,591.6
1,592.9
1,594.3
1,595.6
1,597.0
1,598.3
1,599.7
1,601.0
1,602.3
1,603.6
1,604.9
1,606.2
1,607.5
1,608.8
1,610.1
1,611.4
1,612.7
1,613.9
1,615.2
1,616.5
1,617.7
1,619.0
1,620.2
1,621.5
1,622.7
1,624.0
1,625.2
1,626.4
1,627.7
1,628.9
1,630.1
1,631.3
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
0.0832
0.0831
0.0829
0.0828
0.0827
0.0826
0.0825
0.0823
0.0822
0.0821
0.0820
0.0819
0.0818
0.0816
0.0815
0.0814
0.0813
0.0812
0.0811
0.0809
0.0808
0.0807
0.0806
0.0805
0.0804
0.0803
0.0801
0.0800
0.0799
0.0798
0.0797
0.0796
0.0795
0.0794
0.0793
0.0792
0.0790
0.0789
0.0788
0.0787
0.0786
0.0785
0.0784
0.0783
0.0782
0.0781
0.0780
0.0779
0.0778
0.0777
0.0776
0.0775
12.0200
12.0380
12.0560
12.0730
12.0910
12.1090
12.1260
12.1440
12.1620
12.1790
12.1970
12.2150
12.2320
12.2500
12.2670
12.2850
12.3020
12.3200
12.3380
12.3550
12.3730
12.3900
12.4080
12.4250
12.4430
12.4600
12.4780
12.4950
12.5120
12.5300
12.5470
12.5650
12.5820
12.5990
12.6170
12.6340
12.6520
12.6690
12.6860
12.7040
12.7210
12.7380
12.7560
12.7730
12.7900
12.8080
12.8250
12.8420
12.8600
12.8770
12.8940
12.9110
1,104.3
1,104.7
1,105.0
1,105.4
1,105.8
1,106.2
1,106.6
1,107.0
1,107.4
1,107.7
1,108.1
1,108.5
1,108.9
1,109.3
1,109.7
1,110.1
1,110.4
1,110.8
1,111.2
1,111.6
1,112.0
1,112.4
1,112.7
1,113.1
1,113.5
1,113.9
1,114.3
1,114.6
1,115.0
1,115.4
1,115.8
1,116.2
1,116.5
1,116.9
1,117.3
1,117.7
1,118.1
1,118.4
1,118.8
1,119.2
1,119.6
1,119.9
1,120.3
1,120.7
1,121.1
1,121.4
1,121.8
1,122.2
1,122.6
1,123.0
1,123.3
1,123.7
1,185.5
1,186.0
1,186.5
1,187.0
1,187.5
1,188.0
1,188.6
1,189.1
1,189.6
1,190.1
1,190.6
1,191.1
1,191.6
1,192.1
1,192.6
1,193.1
1,193.6
1,194.1
1,194.6
1,195.1
1,195.6
1,196.1
1,196.6
1,197.1
1,197.6
1,198.1
1,198.6
1,199.1
1,199.6
1,200.1
1,200.6
1,201.1
1,201.6
1,202.1
1,202.6
1,203.1
1,203.6
1,204.1
1,204.6
1,205.0
1,205.5
1,206.0
1,206.5
1,207.0
1,207.5
1,208.0
1,208.5
1,209.0
1,209.5
1,210.0
1,210.5
1,211.0
1.7077
1.7084
1.7091
1.7097
1.7104
1.7111
1.7117
1.7124
1.7131
1.7137
1.7144
1.7150
1.7157
1.7164
1.7170
1.7177
1.7183
1.7190
1.7196
1.7203
1.7209
1.7216
1.7222
1.7229
1.7235
1.7241
1.7248
1.7254
1.7261
1.7267
1.7273
1.7280
1.7286
1.7292
1.7299
1.7305
1.7311
1.7317
1.7324
1.7330
1.7336
1.7342
1.7349
1.7355
1.7361
1.7367
1.7373
1.7380
1.7386
1.7392
1.7398
1.7404
0.37829
0.37800
0.37772
0.37745
0.37718
0.37692
0.37666
0.37641
0.37617
0.37592
0.37569
0.37546
0.37523
0.37501
0.37479
0.37458
0.37437
0.37417
0.37397
0.37377
0.37358
0.37339
0.37320
0.37302
0.37284
0.37267
0.37249
0.37233
0.37216
0.37200
0.37184
0.37169
0.37153
0.37138
0.37124
0.37109
0.37095
0.37081
0.37068
0.37054
0.37041
0.37028
0.37016
0.37004
0.36992
0.36980
0.36968
0.36957
0.36946
0.36935
0.36924
0.36914
0.50821
0.50775
0.50730
0.50685
0.50642
0.50599
0.50558
0.50516
0.50476
0.50437
0.50398
0.50359
0.50322
0.50285
0.50249
0.50213
0.50178
0.50144
0.50110
0.50076
0.50044
0.50011
0.49980
0.49949
0.49918
0.49888
0.49858
0.49829
0.49800
0.49772
0.49744
0.49717
0.49690
0.49663
0.49637
0.49612
0.49586
0.49562
0.49537
0.49513
0.49489
0.49466
0.49443
0.49421
0.49398
0.49376
0.49355
0.49334
0.49313
0.49292
0.49272
0.49252
1,632.6
1,633.8
1,635.0
1,636.2
1,637.4
1,638.6
1,639.8
1,641.0
1,642.2
1,643.4
1,644.6
1,645.8
1,647.0
1,648.2
1,649.4
1,650.6
1,651.7
1,652.9
1,654.1
1,655.3
1,656.5
1,657.6
1,658.8
1,660.0
1,661.1
1,662.3
1,663.4
1,664.6
1,665.8
1,666.9
1,668.1
1,669.2
1,670.4
1,671.5
1,672.7
1,673.8
1,674.9
1,676.1
1,677.2
1,678.4
1,679.5
1,680.6
1,681.8
1,682.9
1,684.0
1,685.2
1,686.3
1,687.4
1,688.5
1,689.6
1,690.8
1,691.9
0.48734
0.48445
0.48159
0.47877
0.47597
0.47320
0.47045
0.46774
0.46505
0.46238
0.45975
0.45713
0.45455
0.45198
0.44944
0.44692
0.44443
0.44196
0.43951
0.43708
0.43467
0.43228
0.42992
0.42757
0.42525
0.42294
0.42066
0.41839
0.41614
0.41391
0.41170
0.40951
0.40734
0.40518
0.40304
0.40092
0.39882
0.39673
0.39466
0.39261
0.39057
0.38855
0.38655
0.38456
0.38259
0.38063
0.37869
0.37676
0.37485
0.37295
0.37107
0.36920
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
36.5
0.0773
0.0772
0.0771
0.0770
0.0769
0.0768
0.0767
0.0766
0.0765
0.0764
0.0763
0.0762
0.0761
0.0760
0.0759
0.0758
0.0757
0.0756
0.0755
0.0754
0.0753
0.0752
0.0751
0.0751
0.0750
0.0749
0.0748
0.0747
0.0746
0.0745
0.0744
0.0743
0.0742
0.0741
0.0740
0.0739
0.0738
0.0737
0.0736
0.0735
0.0735
0.0734
0.0733
0.0732
0.0731
0.0730
0.0729
0.0728
0.0727
0.0726
0.0725
0.0725
12.9290
12.9460
12.9630
12.9800
12.9980
13.0150
13.0320
13.0490
13.0670
13.0840
13.1010
13.1180
13.1350
13.1530
13.1700
13.1870
13.2040
13.2210
13.2380
13.2550
13.2730
13.2900
13.3070
13.3240
13.3410
13.3580
13.3750
13.3920
13.4100
13.4270
13.4440
13.4610
13.4780
13.4950
13.5120
13.5290
13.5460
13.5630
13.5800
13.5970
13.6140
13.6310
13.6490
13.6660
13.6830
13.7000
13.7170
13.7340
13.7510
13.7680
13.7850
13.8020
1,124.1
1,124.5
1,124.8
1,125.2
1,125.6
1,126.0
1,126.3
1,126.7
1,127.1
1,127.5
1,127.8
1,128.2
1,128.6
1,129.0
1,129.3
1,129.7
1,130.1
1,130.4
1,130.8
1,131.2
1,131.6
1,131.9
1,132.3
1,132.7
1,133.1
1,133.4
1,133.8
1,134.2
1,134.6
1,134.9
1,135.3
1,135.7
1,136.0
1,136.4
1,136.8
1,137.2
1,137.5
1,137.9
1,138.3
1,138.6
1,139.0
1,139.4
1,139.8
1,140.1
1,140.5
1,140.9
1,141.2
1,141.6
1,142.0
1,142.4
1,142.7
1,143.1
1,211.5
1,212.0
1,212.5
1,212.9
1,213.4
1,213.9
1,214.4
1,214.9
1,215.4
1,215.9
1,216.4
1,216.9
1,217.4
1,217.9
1,218.3
1,218.8
1,219.3
1,219.8
1,220.3
1,220.8
1,221.3
1,221.8
1,222.3
1,222.7
1,223.2
1,223.7
1,224.2
1,224.7
1,225.2
1,225.7
1,226.2
1,226.6
1,227.1
1,227.6
1,228.1
1,228.6
1,229.1
1,229.6
1,230.1
1,230.5
1,231.0
1,231.5
1,232.0
1,232.5
1,233.0
1,233.5
1,234.0
1,234.4
1,234.9
1,235.4
1,235.9
1,236.4
1.7410
1.7416
1.7422
1.7429
1.7435
1.7441
1.7447
1.7453
1.7459
1.7465
1.7471
1.7477
1.7483
1.7489
1.7495
1.7501
1.7507
1.7513
1.7519
1.7525
1.7531
1.7536
1.7542
1.7548
1.7554
1.7560
1.7566
1.7572
1.7578
1.7584
1.7589
1.7595
1.7601
1.7607
1.7613
1.7618
1.7624
1.7630
1.7636
1.7642
1.7647
1.7653
1.7659
1.7665
1.7670
1.7676
1.7682
1.7687
1.7693
1.7699
1.7704
1.7710
0.36904
0.36894
0.36884
0.36874
0.36865
0.36856
0.36847
0.36838
0.36829
0.36821
0.36813
0.36805
0.36797
0.36789
0.36782
0.36774
0.36767
0.36760
0.36753
0.36747
0.36740
0.36734
0.36728
0.36722
0.36716
0.36710
0.36705
0.36699
0.36694
0.36689
0.36684
0.36679
0.36675
0.36670
0.36666
0.36661
0.36657
0.36653
0.36649
0.36646
0.36642
0.36639
0.36635
0.36632
0.36629
0.36626
0.36623
0.36620
0.36618
0.36615
0.36613
0.36610
0.49233
0.49214
0.49195
0.49176
0.49158
0.49140
0.49122
0.49104
0.49087
0.49070
0.49054
0.49037
0.49021
0.49006
0.48990
0.48975
0.48960
0.48945
0.48930
0.48916
0.48902
0.48888
0.48874
0.48861
0.48848
0.48835
0.48822
0.48810
0.48797
0.48785
0.48774
0.48762
0.48750
0.48739
0.48728
0.48717
0.48707
0.48696
0.48686
0.48676
0.48666
0.48656
0.48647
0.48637
0.48628
0.48619
0.48610
0.48602
0.48593
0.48585
0.48577
0.48569
1,693.0
1,694.1
1,695.2
1,696.3
1,697.4
1,698.5
1,699.7
1,700.8
1,701.9
1,703.0
1,704.1
1,705.2
1,706.3
1,707.4
1,708.5
1,709.5
1,710.6
1,711.7
1,712.8
1,713.9
1,715.0
1,716.1
1,717.2
1,718.2
1,719.3
1,720.4
1,721.5
1,722.6
1,723.6
1,724.7
1,725.8
1,726.9
1,727.9
1,729.0
1,730.1
1,731.1
1,732.2
1,733.3
1,734.3
1,735.4
1,736.5
1,737.5
1,738.6
1,739.6
1,740.7
1,741.7
1,742.8
1,743.8
1,744.9
1,745.9
1,747.0
1,748.0
0.36735
0.36551
0.36369
0.36187
0.36008
0.35829
0.35652
0.35477
0.35302
0.35129
0.34958
0.34787
0.34618
0.34450
0.34284
0.34118
0.33954
0.33791
0.33629
0.33469
0.33309
0.33151
0.32994
0.32838
0.32683
0.32530
0.32377
0.32226
0.32075
0.31926
0.31778
0.31631
0.31485
0.31339
0.31195
0.31052
0.30910
0.30769
0.30629
0.30490
0.30352
0.30215
0.30079
0.29944
0.29810
0.29676
0.29544
0.29412
0.29282
0.29152
0.29023
0.28895
398
399
400
36.5
36.5
36.5
0.0724
0.0723
0.0722
13.8190 1,143.5 1,236.9

13.8360 1,143.8 1,237.4
13.8530 1,144.2 1,237.8
1.7716 0.36608 0.48561 1,749.1

1.7721 0.36606 0.48553 1,750.1
1.7727 0.36604 0.48546 1,751.2
0.28768
0.28642
0.28517
Viscosity
(cP)
Therm.
Cond.
(W/m*K)
Phase
0.22978
0.22865
0.22753
0.22642
0.22532
0.22424
0.22316
0.22209
0.22103
0.21998
0.21894
0.21791
0.21716
0.01322
0.01323
0.01325
0.01327
0.01329
0.01331
0.01334
0.01336
0.01338
0.01340
0.01342
0.01344
0.01347
0.01349
0.01351
0.01353
0.01355
0.01358
0.01360
0.01362
0.01364
0.01366
0.01369
0.01371
0.01373
0.01375
0.01378
0.01380
0.01382
0.01384
0.01386
0.01389
0.01391
0.68332
0.68336
0.68341
0.68345
0.68348
0.68352
0.68355
0.68357
0.68360
0.68362
0.68364
0.68365
0.68366
0.02845
0.02846
0.02849
0.02853
0.02856
0.02859
0.02863
0.02866
0.02869
0.02873
0.02876
0.02880
0.02883
0.02887
0.02890
0.02894
0.02897
0.02901
0.02905
0.02908
0.02912
0.02915
0.02919
0.02923
0.02926
0.02930
0.02934
0.02937
0.02941
0.02945
0.02949
0.02952
0.02956
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01393
0.01395
0.01397
0.01400
0.01402
0.01404
0.01406
0.01408
0.01411
0.01413
0.01415
0.01417
0.01420
0.01422
0.01424
0.01426
0.01428
0.01431
0.01433
0.01435
0.01437
0.01440
0.01442
0.01444
0.01446
0.01449
0.01451
0.01453
0.01455
0.01457
0.01460
0.01462
0.01464
0.01466
0.01469
0.01471
0.01473
0.01475
0.01478
0.01480
0.01482
0.01484
0.01487
0.01489
0.01491
0.01493
0.01496
0.01498
0.01500
0.01502
0.01505
0.01507
0.02960
0.02964
0.02968
0.02972
0.02975
0.02979
0.02983
0.02987
0.02991
0.02995
0.02999
0.03003
0.03007
0.03011
0.03015
0.03019
0.03023
0.03027
0.03031
0.03035
0.03039
0.03043
0.03047
0.03051
0.03055
0.03060
0.03064
0.03068
0.03072
0.03076
0.03080
0.03085
0.03089
0.03093
0.03097
0.03101
0.03106
0.03110
0.03114
0.03119
0.03123
0.03127
0.03132
0.03136
0.03140
0.03145
0.03149
0.03153
0.03158
0.03162
0.03167
0.03171
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01509
0.01511
0.01514
0.01516
0.01518
0.01520
0.01523
0.01525
0.01527
0.01529
0.01532
0.01534
0.01536
0.01538
0.01541
0.01543
0.01545
0.01547
0.01550
0.01552
0.01554
0.01556
0.01559
0.01561
0.01563
0.01565
0.01568
0.01570
0.01572
0.01574
0.01577
0.01579
0.01581
0.01583
0.01586
0.01588
0.01590
0.01593
0.01595
0.01597
0.01599
0.01602
0.01604
0.01606
0.01608
0.01611
0.01613
0.01615
0.01618
0.01620
0.01622
0.01624
0.03175
0.03180
0.03184
0.03189
0.03193
0.03198
0.03202
0.03207
0.03211
0.03216
0.03220
0.03225
0.03229
0.03234
0.03238
0.03243
0.03248
0.03252
0.03257
0.03261
0.03266
0.03271
0.03275
0.03280
0.03285
0.03289
0.03294
0.03299
0.03303
0.03308
0.03313
0.03318
0.03322
0.03327
0.03332
0.03336
0.03341
0.03346
0.03351
0.03356
0.03360
0.03365
0.03370
0.03375
0.03380
0.03385
0.03389
0.03394
0.03399
0.03404
0.03409
0.03414
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
vapor
0.01627 0.03419 vapor

0.01629 0.03424 vapor
0.01631 0.03428 vapor

Crane Fluid Flow Problems

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Crane Fluid Flow Problems

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August 21, 2006

(Additional Note by Yue Meng Yi Clarence, May 2011)

where L stands for length, m for mass, t for time.

n = total of parameters (independent and dependent included)

1 t w a1 Db1V c1 m1L1t 2 m1L 3

Hence, the "friction factor" function is defined as follows:

Re-writing, the force balance

Note the factor of 4 here?

f D f for all purposes in this workbook / document

Darcy-Weisbach Equation ("Head-loss form")

f 2.000 log 10 0.269e / D

August 21, 2006

The Reynolds Number and the friction factor.

Solution: The Reynolds Number is defined as:

August 21, 2006

(based on 6", Schedule 40 pipe)

In the 1957 6th printing edition, an alternate solution is offered:

August 21, 2006

From the "K" Factor tables,

August 21, 2006

(from L/D tables for valves)

(from Nomograph for equivalent lengths and K)

August 21, 2006

K1 = 8 fT (from K Factor Table)

diameters of 6" Schedule 80 pipe

feet of 6" Schedule 80 pipe

August 21, 2006

For 6-inch Schedule 80 pipe:

This value is for a 4" constant diameter port gate valve

This value is for 6" Schedule 80 pipe

This is the definition of the resistance coefficient, K

This is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe

This equivalent pipe length is based on the 6" Schedule 80 pipe

August 21, 2006

(from K factor table)

(the "continuity" equation)

(From K Factor Table)

(From K Factor Table)

(Definition of the "Beta" ratio)

(for 2-1/2" Schedule 40 pipe)

(for 3" Schedule 40 pipe)

(for the 3" check valve)

(for the 2-1/2" check valve)

August 21, 2006

(pressure drop of 80 gpm through the 2-1/2" check valve)

In the 1957 6th Printing edition, the problem is worded differently:

The friction factor taken from the Moody Chart

August 21, 2006

August 21, 2006

0.5 (for pipe entrance at the tank)

1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)

0.018 (for fully turbulent flow in 3" pipe)

(bore of the reduced port ball valve)

(inside diameter of the 3" pipe)

(Beta ratio of the valve's bore to the pipe ID)

(This is the K for the 200 feet of 3" straight pipe)

August 21, 2006

(This is the water flowrate exiting the system)

180,742 (Reynolds number in the 3" pipe)

August 21, 2006

0.5 (for pipe entrance at the tank)

1.0 (for pipe exit at the end)

(This is the K for the ball valve as developed in Example 4-6)

(This is the K for the 6 elbows as developed in Example 4-6)