IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA IKONOS

Oleh : ATIKA KUSUMASTUTI A24102064

PROGRAM STUD1 ILMU TANAH FAKULTAS PERTANIAN LNSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR 2006

SUMMARY ATIKA KUSUMASTUTI. Slum Area Identification and Distribution Pattern Analysis by using IKONOS Image. (Supervised by Komarsa Gandasasmita; Boedi Tjahjono; and Dyah Retno Panuju) Dwelling is one of the human needs, but since the economy crisis in Indonesia at 1997 and the limited access to land availability, the proper dwelling is not affordable especially for the middle and low society. Finally they built houses in high density and dirty condition which and became a slum area. The objectives of this research is to identify the characteristic of slum area in Depok-Bogor by using a satellite image with high resolution namely IKONOS. Factors for slum area analysis are zonation analyze by developing buffer based on street, activity center, and river. Each factor is categorized by the distance where zone I is o-loom, zone I1 is 100-200m, zone 111 is 200-300m, and zone I V is >300m. the other analyze employed are skalogram and cluster analysis and correlation among the emerge of slum area and the city development, and the spread pattern of slum area with the city regional planning and land status. The result of street-based zonation shows that the highest slum area is in zone

I1 because the land of zone I is used for housing and business center. Activity centerbased zonation shows that the highest slum area is in zone I because lots of them work in the informal sector so that they want to stay closer to their work place. Riverbased zonation shows that the highest slum area is in zone 111, because the land in zone I and I1 is used for irrigation rice field and dry field farming. The skalogram analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between housing area and slum area near the river, that means the increasing of housing area will be followed by the increasing of slum area near the river. The cluster analysis shows that there are 4 clusters based on their characteristic. The development in cluster 1 and 2 is lower than in cluster 3 and 4.

The conclusions from this research are that activity center is the most influential factor to the distribution of slum area, and the city development showed the same preference with the slum level. The last result shows that the city development level in the study case is still in the growing phase and it indicates that the law enforcement for the city regional planning is still weak.