09-68-OnW209231 Operation System Management (Solaris10) ISSUE1.00

Operation System Management (Solaris10)
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Outline the features of UNIX

Perform basic operation of UNIX Perform the user management Describe the concept of file system List useful commands for file management Perform the basic UNIX system administration
Page2
Contents
1. Features of UNIX
2. Basic Operation of UNIX

3. File System Management
4. User Management
5. Resource Management 6. Network Management 7. Restart and Shutdown the UNIX
Page3
UNIX Features

Multi-Tasking
Multi-User
Parallel Processing Pipe Shell High Security
Reliable
Network Oriented File System
Page4
System Architecture of UNIX

Application Program sh

csh cpp
kernel shellB shell

kernel
Hardware
vi
K shellC shell
Application Program
Outer Layer Program
Page5
UNIX Shell Program

Shell Type Main Features Abbreviatio n Command Prompt
Bourne
Original and most popular Provided by every UNIX The base of three Shell Extensions of B Shell K Shell ksh $ B Shell bash $
Shell
Korn
Shell
Compatible with B Shell

Analogous to C language
C-Shell
More capability than B
Shell
The most
C Shell
csh
powerful Shell
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page6
Contents
1. Features of UNIX

4. User Management
Page7
Login UNIX
Telnet in text window:
telnet 10.77.218.31
Page8
Login UNIX (Cont.)
Telnet in graphic window:
Page9
Command Line Structure
Command line structure
command [options] [parameters].

There is a blank between them.
If many parameters are usedthey can be lined up
command -[option1][option2][option3][ ...]
Capital and small letters are different in UNIX commands.
Page10
Basic Commands of UNIX
ls: list contents of directory.
cd: change working directory.
pwd: return working directory name.
Page11
Basic Commands of UNIX (Cont.)
man: find and display reference manual pages.
Page12
Basic Commands of UNIX (Cont.)
Control Keys:
Control-C: Stop running the program

Control-D: Stop the system communication Control-S: To tell the terminal to stop accepting input Control-Q: To tell the terminal to accept input
Page13
Contents
1. Features of UNIX

4. User Management
Page14
Contents
3.1 Basic knowledge of File System
3.2 File Management Commands 3.3 View and Edit Commands 3.4 Other Common Commands
Page15
File System
/
/bin
/sbin
/dev
/etc
/usr
/opt
/mnt
/tmp
/home
/etc/passwd
/opt/sybase
directory file
Page16
File Attributes
Link Numbe r Owner
Group
Date and Time
File Size
Name
File Typ e
Group Permissio n Owner Other Permissio Permissio n n

Page17
File Attributes (Cont.)
chmod: change the permissions mode of a file.
Absolute Mode:
Symbolic Mode:
Page18
File Attributes (Cont.)
chown: change file ownership.
chgrp: change file group ownership.
Page19
Contents
Page20
Create Commands
mkdir: make directories.
touch: change file access and modification times.
Page21
Remove Commands
rmdir: remove directory entries.
rm: remove directory entries.
Page22
Copy Command
cp: copy files.
Page23
Move Command
mv: move files.
Page24
Contents
Page25
View Commands
cat: concatenate and display files.
Page26
View Commands (Cont.)
more: browse or page through a text file.
less: opposite of more.
Page27
View Commands (Cont.)
head: display first few lines of files.
tail: deliver the last part of a file.
Page28
Edit Command
vi:
Function
Switch between Entry Mode and Command Mode
Inserting text Moving around in a file
Command
ESC
aAiIoO hjkl; Ctrl +F Ctrl +B
Deleting text Copying and moving text Save Change & Quit vi
xdd yyYpP :q:wq:q!:wq!
Page29
Contents
Page30
Count Command
wc: display a count of lines, words and characters in a file.
Page31
Compare Command
diff: display line-by-line differences between pairs of text
files.
Page32
Search Commands
find: find files.
Page33
Search Commands (Cont.)
grep: search a file for a pattern.
Page34
Archive and Compress Commands
tar: create tape archives and add or extract files.
Page35
Archive and Compress Commands (Cont.)
zip: package and compress (archive) files.
unzip: list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive.
Page36
gzip: compress or expand files.
gunzip: compress or expand files.
Page37
compress: compress files or display expanded files.
uncompress: uncompress files or display expanded files.
Page38
Common format and referenced commands:

Create Command Extract Command
Format
.tar
.zip .gz .Z .tar.gz
tar cvf filename.tar dirname

zip filename.zip dirname gzip filename compress filename tar zcvf filename.tar.gz dirname
tar xvf filename.tar

unzip filename.zip gunzip filename.gz uncompress filename.Z tar zxvf filename.tar.gz
.tar.Z
tar Zcvf filename.tar.Z dirname tar Zxvf filename.tar.Z
Page39
Contents
1. Features of UNIX

4. User Management
Page40
User and Group
User A
User B Group 1
User C
User D Group 2
Page41
User and Group Management
Group Management:
Add a new group:
Delete an existent group:
Page42
User and Group Management (Cont.)
User Management:
Add a new user:
Delete an existent user:
Page43
User and Group Management (Cont.)
Password management:
Change password for root:
Change password for regular users:
Page44
Other Commands
id: return user identity.
who: return who is on the system.
who am i:
whoami:
Page45
Other Commands (Cont.)
listusers: list user login information.
su: become super user or another user.
Page46
Other Commands (Cont.)
last:
Page47
Contents
1. Features of UNIX

4. User Management
Page48
Hardware Resource Status
sar: system activity reporter
sar t n: samples cumulative activity counters in the operating

system at n intervals of t seconds.
Page49
Hardware Resource Status (Cont.)
prtconf: print system configuration
prtconf | grep Memory
Page50
df: displays number of free disk blocks and files.
df -k:
Page51
du: summarize disk usage
du -k:
Page52
Process Management
ps: report process status
ps -ef:
Page53
Process Management (Cont.)
kill: terminate or signal processes
kill:
kill -9:
Page54
Contents
1. Features of UNIX

4. User Management
Page55
Configuration & Management
ifconfig: configure network interface parameters
To view the network interface:
ifconfig -a
Configure the IP address and mask:
ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
Page56
Configuration & Management (Cont.)
hostname: set or print name of current host system
hostname:
hostname newname:
Page57
netstat: show network status
netstat -an:
Page58
ping: send packets to network hosts
ping:
ping -s IP length count:
Page59
File Transfer
ftp: file transfer program

Comman d Function
ascii
bin cd
Sets the "representation type" to "network ASCII".

Sets the "representation type" to "image". Changes the working directory on the remote machine to remotedirectory.
lcd get mget
Changes the working directory on the local machine. Retrieves the remote-file and store it on the local machine. Expands the remote-files on the remote machine and do a get for each file name thus produced.
Page60
Usage of FTP
To get a file from Workstation B (/usr/home), execute the following commands in Workstation A:
% ftp IP address of B User name: XXXX Note: user name Password: XXXX Note: user password ftp>ascii (ascii mode is used to transfer text files while bin mode to
executable files.) Note: transfer mode
ftp>cd /usr/home Note: remote directory ftp>lcd /usr/m2000 Note: local directory ftp>get filename Note: get: download, put: upload ftp>bye Note: exit
Page61
Contents
1. Features of UNIX

4. User Management
Page62
Power off and Restart
shutdownshut down system, change system state
shutdown -y -g( ) -i ( )
Page63
Power off and Restart (Cont.)
initprocess control initialization
init ( ):
Page64
Power off and Restart (Cont.)
Compare of shutdown commands:

When the command is executed
Command
shutdown -i5
init 5 halt poweroff
call rc0 procedure to shut down system

call rc0 procedure to shut down system stop the processor stop the processor
Note: If you use halt or poweroff, the system will go down directly without notice other users, so does reboot. Its recommended to use shutdown or init.
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page65
Summary
Features of UNIX
Basic operation of UNIX

File System Management
User Management
Resource Management Network Management Restart and Shutdown the UNIX
Page66
Thank you
www.huawei.com

09-68-OnW209231 Operation System Management (Solaris10) ISSUE1.00

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

09-68-OnW209231 Operation System Management (Solaris10) ISSUE1.00

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Operation System Management (Solaris10)

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Outline the features of UNIX

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. Basic Operation of UNIX

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

System Architecture of UNIX

kernel shellB shell

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UNIX Shell Program

Compatible with B Shell

More capability than B

2. Basic Operation of UNIX

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Telnet in text window:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Login UNIX (Cont.)

Telnet in graphic window:

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Command Line Structure

Command line structure

command [options] [parameters].

If many parameters are usedthey can be lined up

command -[option1][option2][option3][ ...]

Capital and small letters are different in UNIX commands.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Basic Commands of UNIX

ls: list contents of directory.

cd: change working directory.

pwd: return working directory name.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Basic Commands of UNIX (Cont.)

man: find and display reference manual pages.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Basic Commands of UNIX (Cont.)

Control-C: Stop running the program

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

2. Basic Operation of UNIX

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Link Numbe r Owner

Date and Time

Group Permissio n Owner Other Permissio Permissio n n

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

File Attributes (Cont.)

chmod: change the permissions mode of a file.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

File Attributes (Cont.)

chown: change file ownership.

chgrp: change file group ownership.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

mkdir: make directories.

touch: change file access and modification times.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

rmdir: remove directory entries.

rm: remove directory entries.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

cp: copy files.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.