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Wedge (source: maths classes) Using the momentum conservation in horizontal direction: m dv cos ( )=(M +m)du where dv and du are small increases in velocities of the marble and the wedge (with a marble on) respectively. By dividing by dt we obtain m dv du (Here you must realise that dv/dt and du/dt are accelerations of the marble and the cos ( )=(M +m) dt dt wedge (and a marble on it) respectively)
Hence: m[ a cos( )g sin ( )]cos( )=(M +m)a (Resolve forces on the marble to find its real acceleration) Rearranging: mg sin ( ) cos( )=( M +m(1cos ( )))a Hence: a= mg sin ( ) cos ( ) ( M +m(sin2 ( )))
2
du=v e m dm
u+c=v e ln m to find the constant just insert m=m0u=u0
u=v e ln
m0 m
k 2 x 2 3 (a) y=ln x2
(b)
x2 y=x , and 1+ x 2
x0
x2 0 1+x 2
(c) draw graphs of acceleration, velocity and displacement against time of a water bottle
4.
4 x+2=cos ( x ) 3
2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -0,5 0,4 1,2 2 2,8 3,6 4,4 5,2 6 6,8 7,6 8,4 0 0,8 1,6 2,4 3,2 4 4,8 5,6 6,4 7,2 8 -1 -1,5 -2 Kolumna C Kolumna D
From graph we can observe it'll intercept only once. Hence 3/2 pi. 5. (a**) Let's evaluate the integral:
1
x 2 dx=[x1 ]=0(1)=1 1
which turns out to be finite. This already gives us some hints whether the similar sum will be finite or not. Let's look at the graph.
We can immediately tell that the consequent terms of the sum may be presented as rectangles UNDER the graph. Since the integral of 1/x^2 converges and the sum will always be smaller than the integral, then the sum must converge too. (b *) Similar approach to (a) evaluate to find out it's infinite. The only problem is to prove that ln x tends to inifinity, but I don't think you would ever be asked that question. I will show the solution if someone asks for it during the session. (c) There are two different methods, but I am going to present a very crude and 'brutal' one.
1000
1 1000
1 1 < dx x 1 x
Hence
1000 1
1 <10 x
(d) 1 (1x) 2 dx
0 3
it is not continuous in the region hence we can't evaluate that integral. (e) n 3n=n (n 21)=(n1)n( n+1) . These are three consecutive numbers, so at least one of them must be divisible by 2 and exactly one of them is divisible by 3. Hence, it must be divisible by 6. I shall show an approach with modular algebra too for a different example. 6. Let's look at the centre of the mass. Change in GPE is 1/2 mgl. Change in GPE must be equal to the increase of the kinetic energy of the centre of mass. Watch out, however, because it's every point on the rod that has K.E. The rod will fall with a constant angular velocity. The rod has uniform linear density, so 1 1 1 1 1 1 mgl= K.E= v 2 dx= 2 x 2 dx= 2 L 3= ( L)( 2 L2 )= m v 2 2 3 3 3 0 2 0 2 Hence v =3gl 7. Sausage problem The pressure within the sausage increases. The outer layer is going to break at the point, where the force ( is the largest. As F=PA, the larger the area, the larger the force. Hence, the sausage will split lenghtways as the area of the 'tube' is much larger than the areas of the 'lids'.
L L
2 4n 1=15k