TEACHERS MANUAL

REAL READING 4
Creating an Authentic Reading Experience

ALICE SAVAGE DAVID WIESE

Series Consultant

PAUL NATION

Think Before You Read

A.

UNIT

CHAPTER 1

Main Point 2 Example: brain repeats tune as a way of scratching an itch, similar to itching caused by histamines Main Point 3: power of music important to advertising industry Main Point 3 Example: brain repeats not only the tune of an earworm but also the words and the message Main Point 4: different people are more or less likely to get earworms Main Point 4 Example: musicians are more susceptible than other people, women more susceptible than men Conclusion: research about earworms will be used more and more in the future by both musicians and advertisers

(page 1)

1. three people listening to music

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 2)

1. A man is brushing his teeth, working at his computer, driving his car, and trying to go to sleep. 2. There is music in his head. He cant get rid of the music. C. 1. a 2. b 3. b
(page 6)

Vocabulary Skill Building

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. annoyance brainy distance expertise functional hire 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

(page 9)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. c 2. b B. 1. 2. 3. 4. a c b a 5. a 6. b 7. a 3. a 4. b

5. c 6. c

7. c

infectious itch professional phenomenal repeatedly silence

Comprehension Check
A. 1. F 2. F 3. T B. a. 3 C. b. 1 c. 2 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. ? 9. ?

(page 7)

Prepare to Read

UNIT

CHAPTER 2

(page 12)

B. Answers will vary. Possible answers: 10. F 11. T 1. clock, hand on steering wheel, hand honking car horn 2. The alarm clock rings. The car horn honks. The purpose of both objects is to get someones attention through making a noise. C. 1. b 2. b

d. 4

Topic and Main Idea: earworms and why they occur Main Point 1 Example: more tunes out in the world than in the past (car radio, background music)

Student Book Answer Key

27

Vocabulary Check
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. deafening acoustic beam lethal frequency temporarily 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

(page 15)

B. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. P, affectionately N, straining P, passion P, benefits P, simple, elegant, right P, oxygen-producing green zones P, environmentally-friendly P, happy N, gobbling

restore high-pitched offensive activate innovation

Comprehension Check
Answers will vary.

(page 15)

Think Before You Read

B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 3

C. Answers may vary. Possible answers: rooftop farms benefit residents and environment, provide shade and food, change carbon monoxide into oxygen, contribute to the economy, make political sense, people enjoy working on the farms

(page 19)

1. a man working in his garden, a farm 2. The picture on the left looks more old-fashioned.

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 4

(page 26)

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 20)

1. a garden, a man working in the garden 2. The garden is on the roof of a building in a city. C. 1. b 2. a
(page 23)

1. The women are in a restaurant. They are eating and talking. They are smiling. 2. She is thinking about gardening. She feels happy. C. 1. b

Vocabulary Check
A.

(page 30)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. B. 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a fades straining weeds stories

5. urban 6. self-sustaining 7. affectionately

1. 2. 3. 4. B.

b c b b

5. 6. 7. 8.

a b a c

9. a 10. b

5. c 6. b
(page 24)

1. dose 2. profound 3. rough

4. shot 5. transplant

Comprehension Check
A. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7

Comprehension Check
A. 1. C 2. G 3. H 4. A 5. D 6. F

(page 31)

7. B 8. E

28

Student Book Answer Key

B. Answers will vary. C. 2. F 3. F 4. U D. 2 5. F 6. U 7. F 8. F 9. U 10. F 11. F 12. U

Comprehension Check

(page 42)

A. Answers will vary. Possible answer: Teaching children manners is an important task for parents. B. Answers will vary. Possible answers:
(page 33)

Vocabulary Skill Building

1. M 2. M 3. S 4. X 5. X 6. X 7. X 8. M 9. S

10. S 11. X 12. X

Learn the Vocabulary

(page 35)

A. Answers will vary. Possible answers: Bloom: When something blooms it grows and becomes productive like a flower that eventually bears fruit. Fade: to become less strong, less bright on the way to becoming something else Strain: to push oneself, sometimes too hard Transplant: to take something or someone and move it/the person to a new place.

1. Parents are busy and guilty and worried about their childrens future. 2. They need to learn appropriate social behavior. 3. Children do not say hello, scream at the top of their lungs, and slam doors. 4. It is too general. The advice is to be specific. 5. Parents give in to childrens demands. 6. Infants only have one way to communicate to get their needs met. Toddlers have others. 7. They should teach him to separate feelings and behavior. 8. She greets people politely and uses please and thank you. C. 1. b 2. b

Think Before You Read

A.

UNIT

CHAPTER 5

(page 37)

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 6

(page 44)

1. a woman with two children, standing in a supermarket 2. angry, frustrated, tired, upset

1. parents, child, babysitter (or nanny) 2. the two people on the left C. 1. a young student who works as a nanny 2. Grayer has bad manners.

Vocabulary Check
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

(page 41)

screamed at the top of my lungs manipulating slam proceed reinforces manners wailing helpless grief consideration writhe impulsive

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. clear my throat sobbing jerk moaning remedy steady straighten up

(page 47)

Student Book Answer Key

29

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. authoritative field of vision propel pleadingly 5. poll 6. remainder 7. with ease

Think Before You Read

(page 48)

UNIT

CHAPTER 7

(page 61)

Comprehension Check
A. a. 7 b. 5 c. 1 B. 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. b d. 2 e. 6 f. 3 g. 4

A. 1. Some are much larger than others, some are conifers, some are not, different colors.

Prepare to Read
B. 1. 379.3 feet 2. 4,000 years
(page 50)

(page 62)

3. California

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. figure out acts up turning them into getting tired of passed it on cut down on whip out give up settle for bring them up bent down figure out cut down on whipped out lose track of 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Vocabulary Check
act up pass [it] on get tired of give up settle for 1. 2. 3. 4. b c b a 5. 6. 7. 8. c b a a

(page 65)

9. c 10. b

Comprehension Check
A.

(page 66)

Type of tree: Giant Sequoia Location: The Sierra Mountains Height: 275 feet tall Trunk diameter: 36.5 feet around the base Water source: melting snow Quantity of wood in tree: 125 miles of foot-wide boards an inch thick, or 660,000 feet
(page 52)

Learn the Vocabulary

B. Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. Coastal redwoods are taller and can draw moisture from the air. 2. They grow fastest during their during their second stage of life. 3. Researchers can climb into the trees. 4. Redwoods can pull moisture from the air. 5. It can provide soil conditions so other plants can grow. These plants provide food and shelter for insects and small animals. 6. We dont know how old the oldest tree is nor how tall the tallest one is.

A. Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. I bent down and picked up the puppy. 2. I lost track of my phone. Have you seen it? 3. He was bothering us, so we told him to go away. 4. My grandmother brought up ten children. 5. I need to figure out what to do about my daughters behavior. 6. I passed some baby clothes on to my sister when she had a baby.

30

Student Book Answer Key

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 8

Learn the Vocabulary

A. 1. a 2. f 3. c 4. e 5. e 6. c

(page 76)

7. f 8. d

(page 68)
UNIT

1. A girl is climbing a tree.

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. B. 1. c 2. a 3. f 4. i bush foliage gap layers

(page 71)

Think Before You Read

5. tangle 6. swing 7. leap A.

CHAPTER 9

(page 78)

1. a little girl playing with blocks or Legos, a woman writing, a man talking on the phone, a man with vegetables he has just gathered 7. d 8. h
(page 72)

5. g 6. e

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 79)

Comprehension Check
A. 1. b 2. a C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. b

1. a small boy standing at a window 2. sad, worried C. 1. c 2. descend, get lower

curved rotting logs warm and sunny the buzz of cicadas, the swish of the horses tails, and a train whistle 5. The pine tree had layers of branches radiating out from the trunk. 6. She was in the white birch (but still holding to a branch of the pine).

Vocabulary Check
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. look back simplicity wizard came down with solemnly disfiguring psyche

(page 82)

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

digits turn soul drained skin insights

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. 3. 4. 5. N V N V 5. 6. 7. 8. V N A V 9. A 10. V

(page 74)

Comprehension Check

(page 83)

A. Answers will vary. Possible answer: When you turn ten, you move away from childhood fantasy and towards a more adult reality. C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. to turn around and look behind you not complicated or full of detail a unit for counting, a number serious, not light or silly to become empty the outer layer of something move toward something that gives support move to change direction
Student Book Answer Key 31

B. Answers will vary. Possible answers: climate expert animal track ocean view winter sun 6. forest noise 7. adult animal 8. winter cloud

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 10

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. ten sides 100 parts one horn millisecond
UNIT

(page 92)

(page 85)

e d f g

5. c 6. a 7. b

1. two elderly people, with bicycles 2. It depends on what typical is. They look active and happy. C. 2, 4, 6 D. 2

5. monotheistic 6. triangle 7. 200 years old

Vocabulary Check

(page 89)

1. X, Taking a long run is strenuous exercise. OR Taking a short walk is not strenuous exercise. 2. X, A medical student who studies and works eighty hours a week has almost no spare time. 3. C 4. X, Old people do not have as much physical flexibility as children. OR Children have more flexibility than old people. 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. X, People are not paid when they are volunteering. 9. X, If you have taken up golf, you will need equipment. 10. C 11. C

Think Before You Read

A.

CHAPTER 11

(page 96)

1. a hamburger and french fries, a piece of fish with some asparagus 2. Answers will vary.

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 97)

1. a classroom, a teacher with some students, food on the table C. 1, 3, 4, 6 D. 1

Vocabulary Check
A.

(page 100)

Comprehension Check
A. a. 5 b. 3 c. 7 B. d. 6 e. 5

(page 90)

1. stocked 2. organic 3. produce B. 1. c 2. b

4. curriculum 5. fossil fuel 6. dedicated 3. a 4. b

7. remodel

5. c 6. c
(page 101)

1. People are living longer. 2. Exercise and a healthy diet are both important to longevity. 3. Relationships with other people are important to longevity. 4. It is important to have a sense of purpose.

Comprehension Check
A. 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 B. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. a 6. b

32

Student Book Answer Key

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 12

(page 104)

Think Before You Read

A.

UNIT

CHAPTER 13

(page 122)

1. a girl eating an apple C. 1. In the United States, meat eating has become a controversial issue.

1. It looks like a city of the future or a scene from a science fiction movie.

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 123)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. a 2. c B. 1. consumption 2. digest 3. a 4. a

(page 107)

1. a boy looking through a telescope, a picture of the solar system (planets) 7. c C. Underline: Astronomers have already discovered a handful of Earthlike planets, and when you consider the number of stars out there, its pretty likely that there are more. These scientific findings indicate that we are not alone in the universe. D. 1. S 2. I 3. B
(page 126)

5. c 6. a 3. objection 4. reluctantly

Comprehension Check
A. 2. F 3. O 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. O 9. F 10. O

(page 108)

11. O 12. O

Vocabulary Check
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. mainstream extraterrestrial launch orbit essential credible 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. d 2. m 3. l B. 1. vegetarian 2. reopens 3. reshape C. 1. anti 2. de 3. re 4. restart 5. reheat 6. redo 4. g 5. k 6. c 7. j 8. g 9. n

(page 110)

criteria galaxy beings dismiss envy

10. h

Comprehension Check
A. 1. M 2. D 3. D 4. M 5. D 6. D

(page 128)

7. D 8. M

4. anti

Learn the Vocabulary

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. No, 1 Yes No, 3 No, 2 5. 6. 7. 8. No, 3 Yes No, 1 No, 2

(page 112)

Prepare to Read
9. 10. 11. 12. No, 2 No, 4 Yes No, 1 B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 14

(page 129)

1. The graph compares the number of people who believe in extraterrestrial events.
Student Book Answer Key 33

C. 1. Underline: Research has shown that close to 33 percent of Americans and millions more people around the world believe that aliens visit the Earth in unidentified flying objects or UFOs (see Fig. 1, p. 129). 2. a

Think Before You Read

A.

UNIT

CHAPTER 15

(page 138)

Vocabulary Check
A.

(page 132)

1. It is a picture of a model house held in someones hands.

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 139)

1. C 2. X, If I say that person is as big as a house, I mean it figuratively. 3. X, We are in a hurry, so we should take the shortcut. 4. C 5. X, Fabric is easy to bend and fold because it doesnt break easily. 6. C 7. C B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. prompt worthy overestimate fundamental punch vast
(page 133)

1. On the left there is an old house; on the right a new one. C. 1. a 2. a

(page 142)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. b B. 1. e 2. d 3. b 2. a

3. a 4. g

4. c 5. f

Comprehension Check
A. Person in the Location reading Jay Shafer Job title

(page 144)

Comprehension Check
A. Figure 2 1. paragraph 1 2. to give extra information Figure 3 1. paragraph 4 2. to explain complex ideas

Why s/he designs small houses help people create balanced lifestyle

California architect

Bryant Yeh Julie Martin

Los Angeles New Orleans

founder of low price Jot House owner of low price the Martin and quick House to build Company architect to save the environment

Vocabulary Skill Building

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. international extracurricular interpersonal extra-credit extraordinary extraterrestrial

(page 135)

Sarah North Susanka Carolina B.

1. T, In communities across the U.S. . . . 2. T, . . . a 70-square-foot home that he built himself . . .

34

Student Book Answer Key

3. F, This allows for an open plan with large spaces that can work as spaces for artists . . . 4. T, . . . the Martins restored and lived in the oldest house on the Gulf Coast before Katrina destroyed it. 5. F, The U.S. government has spent millions to assist in their construction. 6. F, Reducing the size of homes is an easy way to limit energy use and the pollution that goes with it. 7. T, This allows the tenants/residents to live in a variety of places without the inconvenience of having to pack up and move their possessions. 8. F, I dont like vacuuming and dusting . . .

B. 1. T, He has a Wii game system for downhill skiing. 2. F, Computer system disappears when he makes kitchen appear. 3. T, He uses remote controls and handles to raise and lower the screens. 4. T, He is forty-six and has lived there since he was fourteen. 5. T, His latest effort alone cost over $200,000. 6. F, He has a guest bed. 7. F, The population grew by one-half million in the last ten years. 8. T, There has been an increase in domestic violence, caused in part by the citys shortage of space.

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 16

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a 3. a 5. b 6. b

(page 152)

4. c

(page 146)

B. 1. b 2. a

1. A man is lying in a hammock in a very high-tech apartment. C. 1. Underline: 344-square-foot apartment (line 30)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. c 2. c B. 3. b 4. c

(page 148)

Think Before You Read

5. c A. 1. a mountain lion

UNIT

CHAPTER 17

(page 156)

1. C 2. X, Before the sun disappeared, the room was filled with radiance. 3. X, The architects transformation of the old apartment did not keep it the same as it had been when he was growing up. 4. C 5. X, He plans to suspend a light from the ceiling. 6. C

Prepare to Read
A. 1. people hiking C.

(page 157)

Comprehension Check
A. 2

(page 150)

1. yes 2. to teach the reader how to survive an attack by a mountain lion 3. the second paragraph and the last paragraph 4. eleven

Student Book Answer Key

35

Vocabulary Check
A. Answers will vary. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. gaze nostrils retreat grunted 5. 6. 7. 8.

(page 160)

Vocabulary Check

(page 166)

A. Answers may vary. Possible answers: frailty mating season sideways snarls
(page 161)

Comprehension Check
A. 1, 3

B. Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. Do not play dead. Stay on the defensive. Use whatever means you have available to strike back. Aim for sensitive areas, such as the eye and nostrils. Roll sideways to shake the cat off of you. 2. Tell the child to stay still and not panic. 3. Stay calm and look big and tough. Slowly back away, one step at a time, while gazing at the mountain lion and threatening it by shouting and throwing stones. 4. Make sure your dog is on a leash. Threaten from a distance. C. Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. Yes, maintain eye contact, appear big and tough, and slowly back away. 2. No, do not bend down. You should keep rocks in your pockets. 3. Tell the children to stay still and not panic.

1. X, Farmers harvest their produce. 2. X, You will not enjoy the fury of a mother cat. 3. C 4. X, Most cats and dogs live about twenty years, so they dont usually outlast their owners. 5. X, They had a petrifying experience when they took the boat out on the ocean in a big storm. 6. C B. 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c
(page 167)

Comprehension Check
A. 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. c

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a 6. a

(page 169)

B. Answers will vary.

Prepare to Read
B.

UNIT

CHAPTER 18

Think Before You Read

A.
(page 163)

10

UNIT

CHAPTER 19

(page 179)

1. a tiger in a boat, a shipwreck C. 1. a tiger 2. He is not in immediate danger because the tiger has eaten recently.

1. There are two versions of possible future cities. One has flooding, darkness, pollution, men with guns. The other looks clean and prosperous and shows modern mass transit.

Prepare to Read
B.

(page 180)

1. The graph shows the change in the worlds population between 1650 and 2011.
36 Student Book Answer Key

C. 1. b 2. a 3. b
(page 183)

Vocabulary Check
4. a A. 1. b 2. b 3. c B. 4. a 5. c 6. a

(page 191)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. droughts starvation resources abused collapse settlements out of the question abandon standard of living sprays linked to harsh

7. b

1. C 2. C 3. X, A self-sufficient person doesnt need a lot of help from other people. 4. X, The expansive Sahara Desert is not an example of a microclimate. 5. C 6. C 7. C

Comprehension Check
(page 185)

(page 192)

Comprehension Check
A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. b

A. Answers will vary. Possible answers: Circle: Masdar, the source, the walled city, the desert ecocity, a zero-carbon city, the city, a city, the global capital of the renewable energy revolution

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. take shows friendly rising current 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. financially meet run deeply take

(page 186)

Think Before You Read

A.

11

UNIT

CHAPTER 21

(page 195)

Prepare to Read
B.

10

UNIT

CHAPTER 20

1. A woman is talking on the phone, holding a baby, and cookingall at the same time.

Prepare to Read
B.
(page 188)

(page 196)

1. Two men are at the controls in an air traffic control booth.

1. The picture shows a scene of a future city, probably in a Middle Eastern country (because of the clothes shown). C. Circle: no fresh water, no soil, and no animals (paragraph 2) Circle: seven square kilometers of desert (paragraph 2)

Vocabulary Check
A. 1. e 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. g

(page 199)

Student Book Answer Key

37

B. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. b

Comprehension Check
A. 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. c

(page 200)

Think Before You Read

A.

12

UNIT

CHAPTER 23

(page 212)

1. On the left there is a picture of a luxury boutique. On the right there is an open-air market.

Prepare to Read

(page 213)

Prepare to Read
B. Answers will vary. C.

11

UNIT

CHAPTER 22

B. 1. Three boys are sitting at a table and looking at computers with their teacher.

(page 202)

Vocabulary Check

(page 216)

A. Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. If something is not durable, it is likely to break easily. 2. The end users of cooking equipment are people who eat the food. 3. Coca-Cola, FedEx, Ford, Honda, Macintosh 4. Someone might be in debt if he or she borrowed a lot of money to buy a car or a house or to go to school. 5. A private school costs more. It might have smaller classes and more resources for the students. 6. An enterprising person is independent, has a lot of ideas, and works hard. 7. Beans, apples, cheese B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. devoted accordingly plugged in sole struck a deal installed roll up their sleeves conventional

1. Pashler/Spelke, Hirst & Neisser/Just, Carpenter, Keller, Emery, Zajac, & Thulborn 2. research about multitasking

Vocabulary Check
A. Answers will vary. B. 1. audibly 2. consistently 3. operate

(page 207)

4. perception 5. range 6. rotate

(page 207)

Comprehension Check
A. 1. O 2. F 3. O 4. F 5. O 6. F 7. O 8. F 9. F

10. O

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. e 5. f 6. c

(page 209)

38

Student Book Answer Key

Comprehension Check
B. Product XO laptop Cost

(page 218)

Specific needs it meets meets needs of children; durable, energy-saving battery

Problems it solves allows poor children to have access to the Internet

currently $188, the price may drop to $75 as orders increase

sustainable $25 fridge

keeps things cold without makes refrigeration needing to be plugged in; accessible to more people works for 24 hours in even the warmest climates cheap, nutritious food source reduces unemployment; 1,600 new jobs created per factory

yogurt

7 cents per cup

Prepare to Read
A.

12

UNIT

CHAPTER 24

Comprehension Check
A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 1. e 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. f 6. d Z P, Z, L, W Z, L L P 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

(page 224)

(page 220)

Z W P, Z, L P L

1. Children are drinking water from a river through special straws.

Vocabulary Check
A. Answers will vary. B.

(page 223)

Vocabulary Skill Building

A. 1. X 2.  3.  4.  5.  6. X

(page 225)

1. She gives money to charitable organizations. 2. He agreed to disclose information about his companys finances. 3. The original software had problems, but the next version was better. 4. There was a change of government after the military coup. 5. They soaked the tomatoes and then cooked them. 6. He poured the water through a filter to remove the bacteria.

Vocabulary Practice 1
Think About Meaning

(page 237)

Answers may vary. Possible answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. a, c a, b a, b, c b, c Adv Adj Adj N 5. 6. 7. 8. V V Adv Adj 5. 6. 7. 8. a, b a, b b, c a 9. V 10. Adj

Practice a Skill

Student Book Answer Key

39

Vocabulary Practice 2
Think About Meaning 1. b 2. a 1. S 2. M 3. a 4. b 3. M 4. S 5. b 6. a

(page 238)

Practice a Skill 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ten 1000 five many 100 6. 7. 8. 9. three two one one

Practice a Skill 5. S 6. M 7. S 8. S

Vocabulary Practice 6
Think About Meaning

(page 242)

Vocabulary Practice 3
Think About Meaning 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. kind sing sit purchase wonderful child problems ticket phones sweets 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

(page 239)

Answers may vary. Possible answers: Cooks in a kitchen defrost grain made from scratch on the defensive organic stock Practice a Skill Workers at a building site acre objection on the defensive remodel spacious stock Politicians in a meeting acre advocate exhort objection on the defensive

take expect chew excitement sell pick up a rock bad grade hope upset studying
(page 240)

Practice a Skill

Vocabulary Practice 4
Think About Meaning 1. 2. 3. 4. A. 1. clear 2. experts  1, 2, 4 B. 1. tangle 2. gravity  1, 3 grab rot emerge assumed 5. 6. 7. 8.

penetrate diameter desperately gravity

1. 2. 3. 4.

antiaging antismoking antifashion rewrite

5. 6. 7. 8.

antiwar depersonalize legalize reappear

(page 243)

Vocabulary Practice 7
Think About Meaning 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. gravity penetrate advocate emerged device 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Practice a Skill 3. diameter 4. frontier

on the defensive activate assumed phenomenon oxygen

Practice a Skill 3. layer 4. diameter 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b

(page 244)

Vocabulary Practice 5
Think About Meaning 1. 2. 3. 4. S D S S 5. 6. 7. 8. D S S D 9. S 10. S

(page 241)

Vocabulary Practice 8
Think About Meaning 1. 2. 3. 4. a, c b, c a, c c 5. 6. 7. 8. b a, c b a, c

40

Student Book Answer Key

Practice a Skill 1. 2. 3. 4. cred dom man flect 5. 6. 7. 8. dom man radi flect
(page 245)

Vocabulary Practice 11
Think About Meaning 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. multimedia multicolored multibillionaire multilingual multipurpose X multilingual multicolored X multimedia multipurpose X multibillionaire linked to out of the question suspended consciousness shift reluctantly follow suit overhaul

(page 247)

Vocabulary Practice 9
Think About Meaning

1. Circle: come clean, formidable, outlast Underline: despair, foe, formidable, frailty, fury, menacing, petrifying, spine-chilling Practice a Skill Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. A balloon makes a puff sound when the air escapes quickly. 2. It makes a hissing sound when the air escapes slowly. 3. You should eat something. 4. The audience roars when its team makes a point. 5. Carbonated drinks (like soda and beer) fizz when you open them. 6. Animals snarl when they are angry or frightened. 7. Heavy pieces of furniture might make you grunt when you pick them up. 8. People snort when they laugh really hard.

Practice a Skill

Vocabulary Practice 10
Think About Meaning

(page 246)

Vocabulary Practice 12
Think About Meaning

(page 248)

Answers will vary. Possible answers: Climate City breeze drought dust generate harsh humid dust harsh outskirts pedestrian self-sufficient settlement Energy generate renewable resources self-sufficient

Answers will vary. Possible answers: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a, c b, c b c b a, c roll up their sleeves stand to lose eat their fill make from scratch changed the course of cut back on hold his ground strike a deal

Practice a Skill

Practice a Skill 1. 2. 3. 4. environmentally deeply action show 5. 6. 7. 8. support current take run

Student Book Answer Key

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