Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Elsa Kosegarten
Te x a s A & M B . E . D A r c h . S t u d i e s M a y 2 0 1 0
UT EID : ejk633
Site Analysis
1
Woodal Rogers Fwy
2
views from site
Pearl S t
Olive St
SITE
7 6
Flora St
4
pedestrian circulation
downtown 1 Future Woodall Rodgers Park 2 Dallas Museum of Art 3 Nasher Sculpture Gallery 4 Asian Art Museum 5 Guadalupe Cathedral 6 Dallas Symphony 7 Winsphere Opera House 8 Wiley Theater
ARCH 406 Honors Spring 2010 Professor: Craig Babe Partner: Caitlin Klare Role: Collaborative design, diagraming and rendering.
access to site
Zuiver Hotel
First Scheme
Second Scheme
Residential
Final Scheme
Hotel
Residential Hotel
Determined area needed for each part of the program Switched program in towers and aligned planes Volumes that worked better with the program Hotel
Front of House
Residential
I) Typical towers II) Rearrenged towers with front of house at ground level Volumes combined
h
Model: View from Flora St
Graphic Representation
The best way to understand the the project is through an axonometric drawing. It shows all of the components of the project including typical floor plans for the hotel tower and the residential tower plus the theaters in the cinematheque. The first drawing shows floor plans and space use. This drawing was hard to understand, so a second drawing was created, using the same idea from the first but adding the volumes and populating the drawing with people, cars and vegetation.
Hotel Tower
Cinematheque
Back of house
Loading dock
Underground parking
Pavilion
The pavilion was to be designed, and constructed on the grounds surrounding the Architecture complex on campus. The location selectd was on the green space facing the south entry to one of the buildings. The pavilion would continue a circulation axis that goes through the entire architecture complex
Panel
View from ARCH 205 Spring 2008 Professor: Gabriela Campagnol Partners: Caitlin Klare, Jessica Molina Role: Collaborative design, collaborarative construction. All sketches and digital model.
south door
5/9 a a a a
6/9 a
6/9 7/9
7/9 a
The
a
3/9 Golden
b
Ratio
3/9
4/9
5/9 a
4/9
5/9
5/9
b b b
b b
b b
In order to create the panels, the = a+b = a = 1.6180339887... Golden Ratio ( ) was used to a b = a+b = a = 1.6180339887... determine the panel sizes. Each panel is a b seven percent bigger than the previous one. The middle bar changes position in each panel.
) b =b +(.7b ) ...
5/9
6/9
7/9
3/9
4/9
5/9
Plan view
Scale model
ARCH 305 Fall 2008 2008 Professor: Carlos Reimers Individual Project
buffer zone between the public circulation and private and semiprivate spaces
semi-private areas
offset semiprivate areas to avoid creating another circulation path that crossed private spaces
green spaces
After using the grid to organize space and developing the volumes that would better organize the program for each house I built a preliminary model of the block. I experimented with ribbon windows, which I later decided not to use since they did not work well with the facades and presented structural challenges. After building the model, I also decided to make a few changes to make the houses structurally feasible which included decreasing some of the cantilivers.
Final Design
elevation
section
elevation section
section
Precedents
The development of ACT (adaptable corrugated technology began with a look into quonset huts. The quonset hur tas originally developed for mititary forts because it could be erected quicly and easily. The quonset hut has been further progressed into many different living, working and climate conditions.
ARCH 405 Fall 2009 Professor: Pliny Fisk Partner: Jessica Molina Role: Collaborative Research, and all renderings
- common material - multiple use material [shelter, cistern, storage, etc.] Pecos Region: Climate and available materials - fill components [water, insu lation, concrete]
corrugated metal
materials
corrugated metal - quick + easy construction - window + door openings - high strength - common material - multiple use material [shelter, cistern, storage, etc.] - fill components [water, insu lation, concrete] basalt - volcanic rock - low in salt content - thermal mass & structural support caliche - sedimentary rock - 80% calcium carbonate - used in portland cement - thermal mass and structural support
basalt - volcanic rock - low in salt content - thermal mass & structural support
caliche - sedimentary rock - 80% calcium carbonate - used in portland cement - thermal mass and structural support
metal companies supplying Del Rio, TX adaptable corrugated technology -alltex caliche rock roofing -sedimentary
materials
basalt
-80% calichecorrugated metal Calcium carbonate -used in portland cement - sedimentary rock construction - quick + easy -thermal mass andcarbonate support - 80% calcium structural
- multiple use material [shelter, cistern, storage, etc.] - fill components [water, insu lation, concrete]
-volcanic rock -low in salt content basalt -thermal mass and structural support
mesquite
salt cedar
-used in the production of fuel and fertilizer salt cedar -carpentry wood
- carpentry wood - used in production of fuel or fertilizer
ral support
- berridge metal [rolling corrugation] [shelter, - multiple use material - metco steel
cistern, storage, etc.] - fill components [water, insu lation, concrete]
- window + door openings - used inhigh strength - portland cement - thermalcommon material - mass and structural support
- volcanic rock metal companies supplying - low in salt content TX Del Rio, - thermal mass & structural support -alltex roofing - berridge metal [rolling corrugation] - metco steel
- 80% calcium carbonate - decorative - used in portland cement or furniture use - thermal mass and structural support
Building System:
the self-supporting corru gated pieces can be shipped to any location and constructed on-site within days. our design takes this efficient existing technology and fits the corrugations with various climate and structurally specific options.
pieces
combinations
utilities + manifold
connections
flat
sandwich: flat
utilities: floor
design elements:
quick + easy construction window + door openings high strength common material multiple-use material [shelter, cistern, storage, etc.] fill components [insulation, water, concrete, etc.]
curve
sandwich: curved
floor to wall
stiffened
sliding
roof to wall
twist
filled
The primary concern in this region of texas is diurnal temperature variation, during both the summer and the winter. in response to this, the thermal properties of metal can be utilized in order to create simple, passive systems to alleviate discomfort. ACT air roof: the ACT roof, constructed with an integral air space between it and the insulated ceiling below it, is essential in preventing heat conduction from the room into the building. corrugated metal air gap insulated ceiling vent
g rthew t h + fof stone or basalt filling. the high heat capacity for these materials alo addition o r m
thermal mass wall+floor: these components are made up of corrugated metal with day. This heat is stored and then radiated out
ACT thermal roof: this roof, which functions similarly to a trombe wall, harnesses the heat from the sun, trapped in the space by the layer of glazing, in order to heat water pipes, providing an alternative source of hot water for the building
CITY
CITY
COMMUNITY
COMMUNITY
UNIT
UNIT
the artery wall has the ability to be straight, the artery wall twisted, and it curved, or has the ability to be straight, curved, or the ground. can run into and out of twisted, and it
can run into and out of the ground.
SITE
The program had to include study areas and commercial areas
ARCH 305 Fall 2008 Professor: Carlos Reimers Partner: Dayna Finley Role: Collaborative design, created all drawings diagrams and renderings.
Commercial area
The rendering at the bottom reflects changes made after the model was build. The first idea for the facade was to have a continuous line of windows wrapping around the main volume. This did not result efficient and it was repaced for a facade where the window reflected where the hallways were located in the interior of the building
North View
two bedroom
three bedroom B
Apartment configuration.: By using multilevel apartments there is Apartment configuration: By using multilevel apartments there is less need for corricors , and the space dedicated to circulation is less need for corridors, and the space dedicated for circulation is decreased. decreased.
South view
East Elevation
Section
Section
PHASE PHASE I I
The building location created an Phase III Parking decks and new east-west connection and provided buildings prescence on two existing axis on campus. In addition to selecting a site, I proposed the further development of the precinct.
STAIRS + TERRACES SOLVE CHANGE IN ELEVATION
PHASE I
PHASE PHASE II II
PHASE II
PHASE III
@ 692 ft
@ 658 ft
SITE ADVANTAGES
1. TOWER
Placed at the lowest terrace Great Hall on ground oor Outreach Centers on ground oor Faculty O ces Study Rooms
4. STUDENT COMMONS
Student lounges Gathering area
2. TRADING FLOOR
Showcase piece Business language Visible from the inside and the outside
2. LONGITUDINAL BAR
Auditorium on west end Lecture Halls Classrooms Case Rooms Study Rooms Academic departments
3. STUDY AREA
Informal gathering area Space for interaction among students Central location on ground/terrace level maximizes opportunities for interaction
EAST ELEVATION
MASSING
1.FACULTY OFFICES 2.MEETING ROOM
1
PROGRAM3
1. TOWER
Placed at the lowest terrace Great Hall on ground oor Outreach Centers on ground oor Faculty O ces Study Rooms
RAL SCIENCES
2. TRADING FLOOR
Showcase piece Business language Visible from the inside and the outside
3. STUDY AREA
Informal gathering area Space for interaction among students Central location on ground/terrace level maximizes opportunities for interaction
REACH CENTERS AT HALL DING FLOOR Y AREA ENT COMMONS TORIUM CTURE HALL
4. STUDENT COMMONS
Student lounges Gathering area
2
2. LONGITUDINAL BAR
Auditorium on west end Lecture Halls Classrooms Case Rooms Study Rooms Academic departments
6
enclosed with glass
1. DEPARTAMENTAL OFFICES OR DEANS SUITE (3RD FLOOR) 2. LAB 3. SEMINAR ROOM 4. CLASSROOM 5. STUDY ROOM 6. BRIDGE 7. AUDITORIUM & LECTURE HALL
6 5 1 2 7
VELOPMENT
PHASED DEVELOPMENT
Phase I New CBBS Building Phase II Addition to LEE Hall &
addition to Smith Hall buildings
TOPOGRAPHY
PHASE I
@ 692 ft
1. OUTREACH CENTERS 2. GREAT HALL 3. TRADING FLOOR 4. STUDY AREA 5. STUDENT COMMONS 6. AUDITORIUM & LECTURE HALL
Note:Studio in Progress Spring 2013 This is my current studio project. I am currently working with a partner , fay Zheng, on the design of a housing district on Lake Hartwell. We have created a masterplan, and currently we are working on developing the different unit typologies.
GOALS
Site Model
Master Plan
FAMILIES
Couples, families, students looking for a quieter area with private yards.
FRIENDS
Shared aparments with comon living space, ideal for roomates
PARKING
TOWN HOUSES
FLATS
SINGLES
One and two bedroom units located in the prime real estate above mixed use
BEACH ACCESS
Sculpture Garden
Bus Stop
Arts Fountain
logy
Main Building
O ce Th e To s: we r
Commercial Facilities East Access Underground Parking Access Ramp East Library
Wo rk Wa shop s reh ou se
Th ea te Th e B r: ox
concept
Architecture Design Art Media Lume Dean
Temporary Parking
Temporary Parking
Th e
Maarinlahti
VTT Energy
Thro ugh
Bus GatheringStop
Central Plaza
-vie
w
Former Main Building
Alvarin Aukio
East Drop-o
VTT
Underground Parking
Library
20
50
Temporary Parking
Sunken Courtyard
Research
East Drop-o
Wo rk Wa shop s reh ou se
-vie
Work Outdoors
20
50
VTT
Underground Parking Access Ramp East
Thro ugh
VTT Metro Station, Food Court & Shopping Centre Shopping Centre & Underground Parking
Thro ugh
VTT Extension
-vie
An underground circular passage connects -towards the insideall buildings belonging to the School of Art, Architecture and Design, and towards the outside- all other premises such as parking spaces, learning centre, existent buildings, the metro access, etc This key space of the development unifies all new and existing buildings into a single architectonic gesture, creating a true space of encounter and interaction. Especially in the harsh winter months when outdoor passages might want to be avoided, this inner corridor becomes the true heart of the project: its actively programmed spaces with study niches, computer labs, cafes and exhibition areas will open up open views towards the inner patios and plazas.
A careful balance between open and closed spaces creates a diversified outdoor area consisting of interconnected plazas and patios. During the mild summer months they will become a dynamic extension of the interior areas as they can be used for outdoor lunches, workshops, construction experiments, Original outdoor exhibitions, etc These spaces are complemented with Main Building waterscapes, green features and outdoor furniture to give them all their specific personality and character in relation to their interior counterparts.
Department of Materials Science
Learning Centre
Temporary Pedestrian pathways cross straight through the complex by means Coffee Parking Bus Stop of walkways and bridges between the buildings. Hereby, covered loggias are created where the main entrances to the individual buildings are located. Crossing straight through the new School Central Plaza Complex will therefore be a stimulating experience in which views Gathering towards the plazas, patios, Creative Loop, studios, workshops, exhibition spaces and Learning Centre will give a clear insight of all the creative innovation taking place at the university complex.
Pedestrian Cross-Connections
The reciprocity between the different buildings -both physically and in architectonic language- creates a unified complex in which different parts of the program are continuously in visual contact with each other. The buildings are furthermore organized in such a way that views through the complex are allowed, making the cluster a dynamic composition of volumes with different heights, depths and widths in continuous relation with the existing perimeter.
0 5 20 50
Energy exchange between different buildings and a balancing of heat gain and heat loss through the circular technical ring with installations and ducts, allows buildings to interact with each Thro uan other on gh-venergetic level. While all buildings are organized with iew an active double glass faade in a box window system to obtain a high energy performance, their north facades have an Main exterior Former cladding made out of insulated brass coated panels in order to Building keep the cold faade as closed as possible. Whenever necessary, these panels can be perforated to allow light to come through or create views.
Research
Th e
Th ea te Th e B r: ox
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public transport, commercial and learning activities all converge into one strong
O ce Th e T s: ow er
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Pedestrian Cross-Connections
A Sustainable Cluster
4. An I
To generat are organiz the school for examp climatic ne to use the and mixed disciplines
Alvarin Aukio
Th
Library
Central Plaza
VTT
Court
Thro ugh
-vie
Work Outdoors
An underground circular passage connects -towards the insideall buildings belonging to the School of Art, Architecture and Gathering Design, and towards the outside- all other premises such as parking spaces, learning centre, existent buildings, the metro access, etc This key space of the development unifies all new and existing buildings into a single architectonic gesture, creating a true space of encounter and interaction. Especially in the harsh Picnic winter months when outdoor passages might want to be avoided, this inner corridor becomes the true heart of the project: its actively programmed spaces with study niches, computer labs, cafes and exhibition areas will open up open views towards the inner patios and plazas.
Th balance between open and closed spaces creates a A careful rou gh-v iew diversified outdoor area consisting of interconnected plazas and patios. During the mild summer months they will become Former Main a dynamic extension of the interior areas as they can be used Building for outdoor lunches, workshops, construction experiments, outdoor exhibitions, etc These spaces are complemented with waterscapes, green features and outdoor furniture to give them all their specific personality and character in relation to their interior counterparts. w
Pedestrian pathways cross straight through the complex by means VTT Energy of walkways and bridges between the buildings. Hereby, covered loggias are created where the main entrances to the individual buildings are located. Crossing straight through the new School Complex will therefore be a stimulating experience in which views towards the plazas, patios, Creative Loop, studios, workshops, exhibition spaces and Learning Centre will give a clear insight of all the creative innovation taking place at the university complex.
Pedestrian Cross-Connections
The reciprocity between the different buildings -both physically and in architectonic language- creates a unified complex in which different parts of the program are continuously in visual contact with each other. The buildings are furthermore organized in such a way that views through the complex are allowed, making the cluster a dynamic composition of volumes with different heights, depths and widths in continuous relation with the existing perimeter.
Energy exchange between different buildings and a balancing of heat gain and heat loss through the circular technical ring with installations and ducts, allows buildings to interact with each other on an energetic level. While all buildings are organized with an active double glass faade in a box window system to obtain a high energy performance, their north facades have an exterior cladding made out of insulated brass coated panels in order to keep the cold faade as closed as possible. Whenever necessary, Metro Station & these panels can be perforated to allow light to come through or Commercial Space create views.
A Sustainable Cluster
Skylight Plaza
Sculpture Garden
ve Loop
circular passage connects -towards the insideonging to the School of Art, Architecture and wards the outside- all other premises such as learning centre, existent buildings, the metro
A careful balance between open and closed spaces creates a diversified outdoor area consisting of interconnected plazas and patios. During the mild summer months they will become a dynamic extension of the interior areas as they can be used
Pedestrian pathways cross straight through the complex by means of walkways and bridges between the buildings. Hereby, covered loggias are created where the main entrances to the individual buildings are located. Crossing straight through the new School
Pedestrian Cross-Connections
The reciprocity between the different buildings -both physically and in architectonic language- creates a unified complex in which different parts of the program are continuously in visual contact with each other. The buildings are furthermore organized in such
Energy exchange between different buildings and a balancing of heat gain and heat loss through the circular technical ring with installations and ducts, allows buildings to interact with each other on an energetic level. While all buildings are organized with
A Sustainable Cluster
Site Plan
East Drop-o Commercial Facilities East Access Underground Parking
Temporary Parking
Stu
dio
Stu 7 S
dio
Stu
dio
Cla
ss
Ro o
Stu
tu BUILDINGS A SOCIETY OFdio dio 6 9 Stu dio 10 Stu dio 11 Stu dio 12 Stu dio
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What has the right-size is at the same time both large and small, few and many, near and far, simple and complex, open and closed; will furthermore always be both part of a whole and embrace both unity and diversity Aldo van Eyck, Steps Towards a Configurative Discipline, 1962
Stu
A SOCIETY OF BUILDINGS
dio
A SOCIETY OF BUILDINGS
7/8
8/8
Stu dio Ter rac e 5
Cla
ss
Ro o
0 2.5
10
25
4.5 4.4
Park
Tower
Slab
Warehouse
eatre Box
ing
3.
200
1.
plac es
The existing suburban campus demands a central heart to become a thriving hub of the metropolitan area. Therefore we insert, on the same location where Alvar Aalto proposed a central roundabout in its original plan for the University Campus, a powerful new focal point. This establishes a point of gravity in the extended campus model, generating a true centre of activities and connections in which pedestrian and bicycle routes, accesses to underground spaces such as parking and public transport, commercial and learning activities all converge into one strong
By grouping several building into a single ensemble, the new School of Art, Architecture and Design is established as a recognizable and iconic element of the area. The distinct and definable character of the new centre is achieved by balancing the individual architectonic qualities of each building with an overall formal language, creating an environment in which the sum is more than the addition of its different parts: a unique identity that expresses the philosophy of the University.
The combination of the circular connection system with an orthogonal grid creates a compelling spatial composition in which built volume and open plazas find an equal balance. The 4,8 and 9,6 meter constructive grid allows the buildings to be realized in an optimized and cost efficient manner, and reduces construction waste to a minimum. The structural grid also provides a flexible planning framework for the educational spaces in which voids for vertical connections, light wells and voids can be cut as required.
To generate a fruitful relation between different areas, the learning environments are organized horizontally. This system has two practical advantages: the spaces of the school can be easier adapted to future needs (an increase in landscape students for example) and it allows the buildings to cater to specific spatial, material or climatic needs. However, the most important result is that it will demand people to use the whole complex -instead of just their own department- creating a vibrant and mixed educational system in which students and researchers of different disciplines are continuously interacting.
The Theatre, Film and Lecture building is conceptualized as a closed brass box with a sloping glass faade that cuts through the volume and connects the +0.00 Campus level with the -7.20 level of the Creative Loop. This interstitial transparent lecture hall will function as an informal gathering space with great views to the brick paved patios and plazas. A series of coloured blackout curtains can darken the space to use it for lectures, events and screenings. Below this space the flexible Black Box theatre is located, while the 240-seat movie theatre finds its space in the upper part of the volume.
A section through the Creative Loop shows how an elevated technical ring connects The offices are realized with a technical floor and a modular all buildings and underground spaces, allowing an optimization of energy flows, suspended ceiling and organized both with individual cubicles heat exchange and moisture control. The spacious and lively Creative Loop is and open workspaces. The working atmosphere is comfortable realized with contemporary materials such as epoxy floors and stainless steel and acoustically balanced by the use of natural materials such ceilings in order to create a well-lit, modern and roomy area in beautiful contrast as wood and heavy use carpets. The relatively small footprint of with the inner patios and plazas that are covered with an orange brick floor, as a the building allows all spaces to be directly lit by daylight. The reference to the existing buildings on the campus. active double faade made out of two layers of glass with a very high-performance low-E coating, will allow heat gain in the cold winter months and the necessary ventilation for cooling during the summer period.
The internal atmosphere is like a creative warehouse; rugged finishes are contrasted with timber, soft furniture and greenery. The workshop area consists of a highly resistant industrial structure with heavy duty epoxy based floors in order to ensure maximum life span an easy maintenance. In contrast to the office tower, here, all installations are left visible to allow maximum flexibility and easy adaption to new technologies and requirements. Integrated window shading devices are installed to block excessive daylight and solar heat gain of the summer high sun and maximize the entry of the low winter sun.
The office areas are located in a small slender tower with a central core and a structural faced module of 4,80m with window framing at 1,20m. This allows all offices to have direct open views towards the campus and to organize both smaller individual cubicles as open work spaces. The specific position of the tower towards the north side of the circle, gives the upper floors and Deans Office spectacular views towards the Laajalahti bay. (For a conceptual faade section of the tower, see board 5.)
The classrooms are located in a vertical slab with all the classrooms facing southeast, allowing the corridor that connects them to function as a thermal buffer towards the northwest. The faade module is based on a 4,80m grid structure with window framing on a 2,40m intersection with a fixed parapet. Automated blackout shading is incorporated in all classroom facades to allow the spaces to be darkened for multimedia presentations.
The studio lofts are organized in a square and spacious modular block organized on a 9,60m constructive grid in order to create industrial looking open workspaces that can be easily divided into smaller sections or joined into larger units. The central core of the building consists of a spacious void with a sculptural arrangement of staircases that connect all levels of the building. The wide interstitial space between the void and studios will be a place for notice boards, presentations of projects, lounge areas and access to service areas.
The workshops, which are accessible to students from all disciplines, are located in a four storey building with a reticular 4,80m faade, divided by window framing in 1,2m by 2,4m windowpanes. The vertical core and service areas of the building are located asymmetrically into the construction, creating a division between smaller and bigger workshops that still can be subdivided into smaller compartments. A central freight elevator moves people, materials and machinery through this factory-like building. (For a conceptual faade section of the studio lofts, see board 5.)
The Box is a stacked volume that contains an experimental theatre and a 240 seat movie theatre. The movie-theatre is located in the upper section of the volume, while the experimental theatre is located underground as a flexible hall with moving platforms that allow numerous different configurations in the relationship between audience and performers. In between these two spaces a sloping foyer that can be used for lectures, connects between the ground level and the -7.20 level of the Creative Loop and opens up views towards the adjoining buildings and plazas. (For a conceptual faade section of the studio lofts, see board 5.)
The tower
The slab
Class room Class room
The warehouse
Textile Sculpture Woodworking Graphics
Class room
The lofts
Flexible studios Flexible studios Flexible studios Flexible studios
Class room
Exposition area
Section
2.
Parking 200 place s
4.5 4.4
Storage
rk Pa g in
3.
Storage Storage
20 0 pl ac es
1.
Collection Stacks
Underground Parking Access Ramp East East Parking Lot 200 places
Learning Center
Reprographics
Access Stairs
Co
First Aid
e e
Re se
arc
h
To m ain build
ing
Pla
za
Ga the
rin
Ou
tdo
ors
Tower
Slab
Warehouse
eatre Box
Pic
nic
Access Stairs
Counter 1
The existing suburban campus demands a central heart to become a thriving hub of the metropolitan area. Therefore we insert, on the same location where Alvar Aalto proposed a central roundabout in its original plan for the University Campus, a powerful new focal point. This establishes a point of gravity in the extended campus model, generating a true centre of activities and connections in which pedestrian and bicycle routes, accesses to underground spaces such as parking and public transport, commercial and learning activities all converge into one strong
By grouping several building into a single ensemble, the new School of Art, Architecture and Design is established as a recognizable and iconic element of the area. The distinct and definable character of the new centre is achieved by balancing the individual architectonic qualities of each building with an overall formal language, creating an environment in which the sum is more than the addition of its different parts: a unique identity that expresses the philosophy of the University.
The combination of the circular connection system with an orthogonal grid creates To generate a fruitful relation between different areas, the learning environments To Library Metro a compelling spatial composition in which built volume and open plazas find an are organized horizontally. This system has two practical advantages: the spaces of Administration equal balance. The 4,8 and 9,6 meter constructive grid allows the buildings to be the school can be easier adapted to future needs (an increase in landscape students realized in an optimized and cost efficient manner, and reduces construction waste for example) and it allows the buildings to cater to specific spatial, material or Info Storage to a minimum. The structural grid also provides a flexible planning framework climatic needs. However, the most important result is that itParking demand people Bicycle will Metro & Showers for the educational spaces in which voids for vertical connections, light wells and Administrationthe whole complex -instead of just their own department- creating a vibrant to use voids can be cut as required. and mixed educational system in which students and researchers of different disciplines are continuously interacting.
Storage Underground Parking Access Ramp West Storage
Storage
Public Transportation