Upload

Sheri Festa
View Public Profile
My ContentMy Reading FeedMy Stats
MessagesNotificationsAccount | SettingsStore EarningsHelp
Log Out
Search books, presentations, business, academics
Explore
Documents
School WorkHealth & MedicineBrochures/CatalogsMagazines/NewspapersHow-To Guides/ManualsRecipes/MenusBooks - FictionBooks - Non-fictionGovernment Docs+ all categories
RecentFeatured
People
AuthorsStudentsResearchersPublishersGovernment & NonprofitsBusinessesMusiciansArtists & DesignersTeachers+ all categories
Most FollowedPopular
!
Language:
English

EXAM#2:
EQUATICNS:
!"#$%&'(
-Magnitude=!)%*+,-./0
1
2/3%45%6/7
-ElectrostaticForce: 8!*+9-'-1./0
1
-GravitationalForce: 8:*+:$'$1.
-DefinitionofaCoulomb: 3*#/;
-PotentialatpointrawayfromQ: 6*+9-./5
-ElectricPotentialEnergy +!<!.*=>6
-DefinitionofCurrent: ?*+ -./+ @. ! !
-DefinitionofAmpere: #*3/;
-Chm'sLaw: 6*?0A=
-Resistivity= 0* +B/#. " or *0+#/B. "
-PowerDissipatedinaresistor: <*?
1
0*6
1
/0
CD*= 6 !
-Definitionofacapacitance: 3*-/6
!"#$%&1
$EFGA@H;7(
-Forceonamovingchargeinamagneticfield:
8*=IJIKI;HG#
-Forceonacurrentina magneticfield:
8*?IBIKI;HG#
-Radiusofcirclecreated: 5*+7IJ./+=IK. because:
7J
1
/0%*%=JK
-Magneticfieldofawire: K*+!>I?./+1LI5.
-Magneticfieldatthecenterofaloop:
KMAG@A5*++!>I?./+1I0..
-Magneticfieldofasolenoid: K*!>IGI?* "!>IGI?./B
-Forcebetweentwocurrentcarryingwires
(parallel): 8NE5EOOAO*+!>?'?1B./+1LI5.
-Torqueonacoilwithmagneticmomentm:
@*?I#IK;HG *7K;HG # #
-MagneticFlux: *#IKI;HG $ #
-Faraday'sLaw: 6*A7)+#.*$ / $ $@*%+#I$K./$@*
+$#IK./$@*%KBJ*?I0
C6B*B+$?B/$%&
!"##$%&'()*%+'()*+'(",-.-/-0123&4$%
-Energyofaninductor, !*B?
1
/1%+OH9A%7J
1
/1.%P
$!*+B+$?.
1
./1
-Torque(Tesla-T): Q*!IKI;HG#
-!* I?I# % ( =#ofturns) !
-$!*<I@
-<*?
1
I0
HANDMCTICNS:
-wires:thumb(currentdirectiononwire)and
fingers(B-fields)
**CURVING**
-Magneticforce(movingcharge)=**keepall
fingersstiffat90angles**
**NC CURVING**

QRS7T(%845MA
?GUAV%8HGFA5(%3S55AG@
0A;@%4)%8HGFA5;(%KC)HAOU
Negativecharge=lefthand
Everythingelse=righthand
X=in =out "
Notinfield=wantstogobackout=>SPIN
AGAINST
Infield=wantstostayin=>SINGW/WHATFIELD IS
Insidethebox-notoutside
#3%3H5MSH@;(
-Powerdissipatedinaresistor: <*?HGU
1
I0
-TimeConstantforaRCcircuit: *%03 &
-TimeConstantofaRLcircuit: *%B/0 &
-InductiveReactance: "B*1L%5B
-CapacitiveReactance: "3*'/+1L%53.
-ImpedanceofanRLCcircuit(O): W*6+0
1
X+"BC"3.
1
.
-CurrentinanRLCcircuit: ?*6/W%45%?0$Y*60$Y/W*
60$Y/0*%?NAE9%/6+1.
-60$Y*6>/6+1.
-ResonantFrequencyofanRLCcircuit: 5>*'/
+176+BI3..
-5'849(:(9'845 ,'-')+'.'-#/+0./0
-TransformerVoltageRatio: 6'2'*6121
- V=120sin(402t)-> # 6*E;HG+1L @. ! '
-60$Y*E/Z+1.
-<4S@*<HG
I= 1Q/ 1t 1Vbatt = 2 V = I R R = 3*L/A
4 Iin = 4 Iout !"= 1d/ 1t 3 = 30 |1+ 5(#$#" %)|
I=n*A*!"d*e |=I/A=n!"&" e W=Fdcos6
P=W/1t PR =I*1VR W=Q*1V
P=I* V =I*

9HO4 9 [
RAM@4 R 1
UAME UE '
TE;A >
UAMH U C'
MAG@H M C1
7HOOH 7 C[
7HM54 ( C\
GEG4 G C]
NHM4 N C'1
LCN-CAPA:
Aduckflyinghorizontallyduenorthat 16.9m/s
passesoverAtlanta,Wherethemagneticfieldof
theEarthis5.41E-5Tinadirection59.2belowa
horizontallinerunningnorthandsouth.Theduck
hasapositivechargeof5.35E-8C.Whatisthe
magneticforceactingontheduck?
8T*=JK;HG% P%8 # T*+^_[^!C`.%+'\_].%+^_a'!C^.
+;HG+^]_1..%*%a_1!C''2
Athin,horizontalcopperrodis 1.43mlongandhas
amassof228g.Whatistheminimumcurrentin
therodthatcacauseittofloatinahorizontal
magneticfieldof.759T?
?BK;HG *7F%b%?*+7F./+BK;HG .%P%?*++11`!C # #
[.]_`'./+'_a[I_c^]I;HG]>.%*%1_>\#
A6-turncoilenclosesanellipticalareahavinga
ma|oraxisofL=38.7cmandaminoraxisof
W=29.4cm,asseeninthefigure.Thecoilliesin
theplaneofthepageandhasanI=5.97Acurrent
flowingclockwiseinit.Ifthecoilisinauniform
magneticfieldofB=1.97E-4T,directedtowardthe
leftofthepage,whatisthemagnitudeofthe
torqueonthecoil?
Q* K;HG% b% * ?#%b%#*L++B/1.+D/1..%P ( # ( % %
#*L+++[`_c!C1./1.++1]_a!C1./1..%*%_>`][\7
1
b
*+\.+^_]c.+_>`][\.%*%[_1>>]%b%Q*+[_1>>]. (
+'_]c!Ca.+;HG]>.%*%\_[>^`!Ca2I7
Acircularcoilconsistingofasingleloopofwirehas
aradiusof31.1cmandcarriesacurrentof26.8A.
Itisplacedinanexternalmagneticfieldof.34T.
Calculatethetorqueontheworewhen theplaneof
thecoilmakesanangleof36withthedirectionof
thefield.
Q* K;HG% b % * ?#%b %#*L5 ( # ( %
1
P%#*L+['_'!C1.
1
*%_
[>[]% b% *+'.+1\_`.+_[>[].% *%`_'a% b%Q*+`_'a. (
+_[a.+;HG+]>C[\.%*%1_1a2I7%+II]>C[\%T/M% EGFOA
H;%dH@R%@RA%UH5AM@H4G%4)%@RA%)HAOU.
Thetwowiresshowninthefigurecarrycurrentsof
I=4.08Ainoppositedirectionandareseparatedby
adistanceofd0=8.73cm.Calculatethenet
magneticfieldatapointmidwaybetweenthe
wires.Usethedirectionoutofthepageasthe
positivedirectionandintothepageasthenegative
directioninyour
answer.
KGA@*K'XK1 b%K*+(>?./+1L5.%P%K*++'_1^c!C\.
+a_>`../+1L+_>`c[/1..%*%'_`c!C^%@RAG%"1%T/M%1
N4OA;%*%[_ca!C^Q%EGU%GAFE@HJA%T/M%F4HGF%HG@4
@RA%NEFA_% *%C[_ca!C^Q
CalculatethenetmagneticfieldatpointP1-thatis
9.32cmtotherightofthewireontheright.
KGA@*KdH5A' e%KdH5A1 +dRA5A%K' H;%5HFR@%dH5A.%b
K*+(>?./+1L5.%P%K'*++'_1^c!C\.+a_>`../
++1L+_>][1..%*%`_c\!C\%b%K1*++'_1^c!C\.
+a_>`../++1L% +U>XU'.+_>][1X_>`c[..%*%a_^1!C\%b
KGA@ *%+`_c\!C\.C+a_^1!C\.%*%a_1[!C\Q
II;ST@5EM@%MSW%'%H;%;@54GFA5% EGU%@RAf%GAFE@A
AEMR%4@RA5_
CalculatethenetmagneticfieldatpointP2-thatis
21.4cmtotheleftonthewirethatisontheleft.
8*+(>IBI?'I?1./+1LU.%P%8%*%++'_1^c!C\.+'_`^.
+a>.+'>_c../+1L+_'1a..*%'_1`!C[2
Amassspectrometerappliesavoltageof2kVto
accelerateasinglychargedpositiveion.A
magneticfieldofB=.4Tthenbendstheionintoa
circularpathofradius.205m.Whatisthemassof
theion?
7*_^5
1
K
1
+=/6.%P%7*_^+_1>^
1
.+_a
1
.++'_\!C
']./1>>>.*%1_\]!C1^9F
Asingle-coilloopofradiusr=8.20mm,shown
below,isformedinthemiddleofaninfinitelylong,
thin,insulatedstraightwirecarryingthecurrenti=
46.5mA.
Whatisthe magnitudeof
themagneticfieldatthecenteroftheloop?
K*g4I?/1<H0%K*g4I?/10%@RA%;S7%4)%@RA;A%@d4
EG;dA5;%d4SOU%TA%@RA%@4@EO%7EFGA@HM%)45MA_
#G;dA5%H;%a_cI'>hC\%Q
%
Considerthemassspectrometershown
schematicallyinthefigure.Theelectricfield
betweentheplatesofthevelocityselectoris
939V/m,andthemagneticfieldsin boththe
velocityselectorandthedeflectionchamberhave
magnitudesof.138T.Calculatetheradiusof the
pathinthesystemforasinglychargedionwitha
massof2.18E-26kg.
5*+7I!./+=IK
1
.%b%6*!%P%5*++1_'`!C1\.+][]../
++'_\!C'].+_'[`
1
..%*%\_c1!C[7
A79.7cmlongstraightsectionof wireislocated
entirelyinsideauniformmagneticfieldof|B|=.43T.
Thewireisperpendiculartothedirectionofthe
magneticfield.Whenacurrentrunsthroughthe
wireamagneticforceof|F|=.19Nactson that
sectionofwire.Calculatethesize ofthecurrent.
8*?IBIKI;HG% P%_']%*%?+_c]c.+_a[.+;HG]>.%*%? # %
*_^^aa#
Assumethatthelightningboltcan berepresented
byalongstraightlineofcurrent.If15Cofcharge
passesbyinatimeof1.5E-3s,whatisthe
magnitudeofthemagneticfieldatadistanceof
21mfromthebolt?
K*+(>?./+1L5.%b%?*=/ @%P%K*++'_1^c!C\.+'^/ !
+'_^!C[.../+1LI1'.%*%]_^[!C^Q
Alongsolenoidconsistsof1500turnsandhasa
lengthof.75m.Thecurrentinthewireis.49A.
Whatisthemagnitudeofthemagneticfieldinside
thesolenoid?
KHG;HUA%;4OAG4HU*+(>IGI?./B%*%++'_1^c!C\.+'^>>.
+_a]../+_c^.%*%'_1[1!C[Q
Thefourwiresthatlieatthecornersofasquareof
sidea=5.1cmarecarryingequalcurrentsi=2.5A
into(+)oroutof(-)thepage,asshowninthe
picture.*labeledwithtopleftas 1inclockwise
direction*
Calculatethey-componentofthemagneticfieldat
thecenterofthesquare.
K2A@Ci% *a+(>?./+1L5.%ITAMES;A%EOO%@RA%;E7A%fC
M47NI%P%KGA@Cf*aj++'_1^c!C\.+1_^../+1L+_>^'..k
*%[_]1!C^
Calculatethex-componentoftheforceona 1cm
longpieceoflowerright-handwire,duetothe
otherthreewires.
+++[/a.I(>I?h1./+LIE..%I%_>'
%
Calculatetheaverageinducedvoltagebetweenthe
tipsofthewingsofaBoeing747flyingat
930km/hraboveEastLansing.Thedownward
componentoftheearth'smagneticfieldat this
placeis.7E-4T.(Assumethatthewingspanis60m)
6*KIBIJ%b%'97/R5*_1cccc`7/;% P%6*+_c!Ca.
Whatisthemagneticflux $B throughtheloop
beforeitisstretched?
*#IKI;HG% +;HG]>*'.%P% *+L+_'\' $ # $
1
..+_'>\.%*
`_\[!C[DT
Whatisthemagneticfluxthroughtheloopafterit
isstretched?
*#IKI;HG% +;HG]>*'.%P% *>+_'>\.*>DT $ # $
Whatisthemagnitudeoftheaverageinduced
electromotiveforce( )intheloopduringthe %
stretchingprocess?
* / @%P% *+`_\[!C[./+_']1.*a_^!C16 ) !$ ! )
Acircularconductingloopradius13cmislocatedin
aregionofhomogenousmagneticfieldof
magnitude.5Tpointingperpendiculartotheplane
oftheloop.Theloopisconnectedinserieswitha
resistorof243O.Themagneticfieldisnow
increasedataconstantratebyafactorof2.8in
29s.Calculatethemagnitudeoftheinducedemfin
theloopwhilethemagneticfieldisincreasing
* / @%b % *#IKI;H G% +;H G]>*'. %b % * ) !$ ! !$ # !$ $8C$?
b%K)%*KH+1_`.%b% @*1];%P% *++L+_'[ ! !$
1
..+_^+1_`..C
++L+_'[
1
..+_^.%*%_>ac`[%b% *_>ac`[/1]%*%'_\^!C )
[6
Calculatethemagnitudeofthecurrentinducedin
theloopwhilethefieldisincreasing.
6*?0%P%'_\^!C[*?I1a[%*%?%*%\_c`c#
Withthemagneticfieldheldconstantatitsnew
valueof1.4T,calculatethemagnitudeofthe
averageinducedvoltageintheloopwhileitis
pulledhorizontallyoutofthemagneticfieldregion
duringatimeintervalof3.7s
* / @ %b % *#IKI;HG% +;HG]>*'. %P ) !$ ! !$ # %
*+_'[ !$ 1
%L.+'_a.%*%_>[c]%b% *_>[c]/[_c*1_>'!C )
16
Aconductingrodispulledhorizontallywith
constantforceF=3.9Nalongasetofrails
separatedbyd=.32m.Auniformmagneticfield
B=.8Tisdirectedintothepage.Thereisnofriction
betweentherodandtherails,andtherodmoves
withconstantvelocityv=6.2m/s.
UsingFaraday'sLaw,calculatetheinducedemf
aroundtheloopinthefigurethatiscausedbythe
changingflux.Assignclockwisetobethepositive
directionforemf.
A7)+HGUSMAU.*JIBIK%P%A7)*+\_1.+_[1.+_`.%*
C'_^`16%IGAF%T/M%M4SG@A5MO4M9dH;A
Theemfaroundtheloopcausesacurrenttoflow.
Howlargeisthatcurrent?(Again,useapositive
valueforclockwisedirection.)
8K*?IBIK%P%[_]*?+_[1.+_`.*?*%C'^_1[#%IGAF%T/M
M4SG@A5MO4M9dH;A
Fromyourpreviousresults,whatmustbe the
electricalresistanceoftheloop?(Theresistanceof
therailsisnegligiblecomparedtotheresistanceof
therod,sotheresistanceoftheloopisconstant.)
0*6/?%P%0*+C'_^`c1./+C'^_1[.%*%_'>al
Therateatwhichtheexternalforcedoes
mechanicalworkmustbeequaltothe rateat
whichenergyisdissipatedinthecircuit.Whatis
thatrateofenergydissipation(powerdissipated)?
<*?
1
I0%P%<*+C'^_1
1
.+_'>a.%*%1a_>[D
A.41mlongand.41mwideloopismovedata
constantvelocityof.91m/sintoa perpendicular
constantmagneticfieldof.51T.Calculatethe
magnitudeoftheinducedvoltageintheloop.
!7)+HGUSMAU.*JIBIK%P%A7)*+_]'.+_a'.+_^'.%*%_
']>[6
Amagnetofmass0.10kgisdroppedfromrestand
fallsverticallythrougha35.0cmcoppertube.Eddy
currentsareinduced,causingthecoppertowarm
up.Thespeedofthemagnetasitemergesfrom
thetubeis1.10m/s.Howmuchheatenergyis
dissipatedtotheenvironment? mgh-.5mv2=heat
.= 1_`1m'>
C'
n Whatisthevoltageacrosstheinductorinthe
instant|ustaftertheswitchisclosed?Usethe
P=I*1Vbatt =I*2
Rser =R1+R2+. Cpar =C1+C2.
Rpar =(1/R1 +1/R2 +.)
-1
or1/R=1/R1 +1/R2 .
1/Cser =1/C1 +1/C2 +. Q=CV=C2 I=I0e
-t/RC
1VC=2(1-e
-t/RC
)<charging> 1VC=2*e
-t/RC
<discharging>
7 =RC B= 80I/29r(straitwire)
B= 80I /2r <loops> B =80NI/2r B= 80I(N/L)
|F|=|q| !"Bsin5 r=mv/qB Fwire =ILB
Fpar wires = 80LI1I2 /29d ;%=(IA)B*sin6 ; = 8*B
: =Aeff B=Ab*cos6 I= 2 /R 2motional = !'('B
2 =N*|1: / 1t|(n=1ifnotsolenoid)
P=I*2 =I
2
R= 2
2
/R=(1V)
2
/R
2 =-NBA|1(cos6)/1t|=-NBA|1(cos;t)/1t|=
NBA;sin(;t) c=1/v(2080
)=3x10
8
m/s
Itransmitted =Iincident*cos
2
6 =*Iunpolarized
)"=c/ <' Ephoton =h*)"
34GJA5;H4G;(
-1km/hr=.277777m/s
<5A)H
V Yf7T4O '>
V
%
@A5E Q '1
FHFE : ]
7AFE $ \
21.4cmtotheleftonthewirethatisontheleft.
KGA@*KdH5A1 e%KdH5A' +dRA5A%K' H;%5HFR@%dH5A.%b
K*+(>?./+1L5.%P%K'*%++'_1^c!C\.+a_>`../
+1L% +U>XU1.+_1'aX_>`c[..%*%1_c'!C\%b
K1*++'_1^c!C\.+a_>`../+1L+_1'a..%*%[_`'a!C\%b
KGA@ *%+[_`'a!C\.C+1_c'!C\.%*%'_'!C\Q
Twostraightparallelwirescarrycurrentsin
oppositedirectionsasshowninthefigure.Cneof
thewirescarriesacurrentofI2=10.7A.PointAis
themidpointbetweenthewires.Thetotaldistance
betweenthewiresisd=12.4cm.PointCis4.35cm
totherightofthewirecarryingcurrentI2.Current
I1 isad|ustedsothatthemagneticfieldatCiszero.
CalculatethevalueofthecurrentI1.
K
M
*K
1
CK
'
b%K
M
*>%b%K*+(>
?./+1L5.%P
KM*>*++'_1^c!C\.+'>_c../+1L+_>a[^..C++'_1^c!C
\.+?'./+1L% +UXU'.+_'1aX_>a[^..%*?' *%a>#
Calculatethemagnitudeofthemagneticfield at
pointA.
K#*KdH5A'XKdH5A1 b%K*+(>?./+1L5.%P%K'*++'_1^c!C
\.+a>../+1L+_'1a/1..%*%'_1]'!Ca%b%K1*++'_1^c!C
\.+'>_c../+1L+_'1a/1..%*%[_a^[!C^%b
K#*+'_1]'!Ca.X+[_a^[!C^.%*%'_\a!CaQ
Whatistheforcebetweentwo 1.85mlong
segmentsofthewires?
6*KIBIJ%b%'97/R5*_1cccc`7/;% P%6*+_c!Ca.
+\>.+][>I_1cccc`.%*%'_>`6
A1000-turnloop(radius=.035m)ofwireis
connectedtoa20ohmresistorasshowninthe
figure.Amagneticfieldis directedperpendicularto
theplaneoftheloop.Thefieldpointsintothe
paperandhasamagnitudethatvariesintimeas
B=gt,whereg=.25T/s.Neglecttheresistanceof
thewire.
Whatisthemagnitudeofthepotentialdifference
betweenpointsaandb?
!7)*6%b%!7)*+GI#IKI;HG ./+ @.%P # ! %
A7)*++'>>>.+L+_>[^
1
..+_1^@../@%P%TS@%@RA%@
MEGMAO;%@4%FA@%A7)%*%+'>>>.%+L+_>[^
1
..%+_1^.
*%_]\1''6
Whatistheelectricalenergydissipatedinthe
resistorin32s?
!%*%<I@%b%6*A7)%b%<*6 !
1
/0*A7)%
1
/0%P
!*++_]\1'' !
1
./1>.+[1.%*%'_a`'n
Aflexibleloophasaradiusof16.1cmanditis ina
magneticfieldofB=.106T.Theloopisgraspedat
pointsAandBandstretcheduntilitsareaiszero.
Ittakes.192stoclosetheloop.
instant|ustaftertheswitchisclosed?Usethe
followingdata:Vb=14.5,V,R=121O,L=7.82E-1H
6*6K E@%@RA%HG;@EG@%E)@A5%MO4;A%*%'a_^6
Aftertheswitchisclosedforalongtime,whatis
theenergystoredintheinductor?
D*+B+?
1
../1%b%?*6/0%P%?*'a_^/'1'*_'1>%b
D*++c_`1!C'.+_'1>
1
../1*%^_\'!C[n
Aconstantvoltageof11Vhasbeenobservedover
acertaintimeintervalacrossa1.2Hinductor.The
currentthroughtheinductor,measuredas3Aat
thebeginningofthetimeinterval,wasobservedto
increaseataconstantratetoavalueof6Aatthe
endofthetimeinterval.Howlongwasthistime
interval?
6B*B++ ? ! B./+ @..%P%''*'_1++\C[./ @.*% @*%_ ! ! !
[1c;
AnACvoltagesourcehasanoutputof V=120 #
sin(402t)Volts.CalculatetheRMSvoltage.
60$Y*E/+Z+1..%b% 6*#;HG+1L @.%P%6 ! ' 0$Y*
'1>/'_a'a%*%`a_`^6
Whatisthefrequencyofthesource?
6*#;HG+1L @.%P% *a>1/+1L.%*%\[_]`oW ! ' '
Calculatethevoltageattime t=1/115s
6*#;HG+1L @.%IIDo!2%YpB6?2:q%3#B3%?2 ! ' %
0#r?#2YII%P% 6*'1>;HG+a>1+'/''^..*%Ca'_\6 !
Calculatethemaximumcurrentinthecircuitwhen
thegeneratorisconnectedtoanR=52.3Oresistor.

6*?0%s%'1>*?I^1_[
Aresonantcircuitinaradioreceiveristunedtoa
certainstationwhentheinductorhasavalueof.
307mHandthecapacitorhasavalueof23pF.
Calculatethefrequencyoftheradio station.
'>*'/+1L+Z+BI3...%P '>*'/+1L+Z+_[>c!C[.+1[!C
'1...*%'_`]!\%oW
Whatisthewavelengthoftheradiowavesemitted
bytheradiostation?
*M/% b%M+M4G;@EG@.*[!`%P% *+[!`./+'_`]!\.* * ' * %
'^`_c[7
AnACadapterfora telephoneansweringmachine
usesatransformertoreducethelinevoltageof
120Vtoavoltageof4V.TheRMScurrentdelivered
totheansweringmachineis710mA.Iftheprimary
(input)coilofthetransformerhas960turns,then
howmanyturnsarethereonthesecondary
(output)coil?
+6'/G'.*+61/G1.%P%+'1>/]\>.*+a/G1.*%[1
Whatisthepowerdrawnfromtheelectricoutlet,if
thetransformerisassumedtobeideal?
<HG*<4S@ b%<*?6%b%<4S@*?0$Y64S@ P%<4S@*+c'>!C[.
+a.*%1_`aD
Whatisthepowerdrawbythetransformer,if12.5
percentoftheinputpowerisdissipatedasheatin
thecoilsandintheironcoreofthetransformer?
<@4@EO*<4S@*<HG P%'>>C'1_^*%_`c^%b%_`c^<@4@EO*
<4S@ b%_`c^<4S@*1_`a%t% 1_`a/_ `c^*[_1^D
! Thevoltagedropacrosstheresistoristhesame
asthevoltagedropacrosstheinductoratall
times. 8
WhatisthevalueoftheinductanceLsothatthe
abovecircuitcarriesthelargescurrent?Data:
R=2.45E2O,f=1.76E3Hz,C=6.1E-3F,Vrms=7.34E1V
6*?0%b%W*0+HG%#3%MH5MSH@;.%b%W*Z+0
1
X+"BC"3.
1
.%b
"B*1L B%b %" ' 3*'/+1L 3.%b%OE5FA;@%?%H;%dRAG%W*0 ' %
+"B*"3.%P%1L+'_c]![.B*'/+1L+'_c]![.+\_'!C
[.*B*%'_1]\0C\%o
Usingtheinductancefoundinthe previous
problem,whatistheimpedanceseenby the
voltagesource?
W*Z+0
1
X+"BC"3.
1
.%P%W*Z++1a^.
1
X+>.
1
.%*%1a^l
AnACgeneratorsuppliesanrmsvoltageof120V
at50Hz.Itisconnectedinserieswitha.3H
inductor,a3.4 Fcapacitoranda351Oresistor. &
Whatistheimpedanceof thecircuit?
W*Z+0
1
X+"BC"3.
1
.%P%W*Z++[^'.
1
X++1L+^>.+_[..C
+'/+1L+^>.+[_a!C\.....
1
.%*%]'1_']l
Whatisthermscurrentthroughthe resistor?
60$Y*?0$Y+W.%P%'1>*?0$Y+]'1_'].%*%_'[1#
Whatistheaveragepowerdissipatedinthe
circuit?
<*?
1
I0%+S;A%?0$Y.%P%<*+_'[1
1
.+[^'.%*%\_>cD
Whatisthepeakcurrentthroughthe resistor?
?0$Y*?NAE9% /Z+1.%P%_'[1*?NAE9% /Z+1.%*%_'`c#
Whatisthepeakvoltageacrosstheinductor?
6B*"BI?NAE9%B +S;A%NAE9%?.%P%6B*1L+^>.+_[.+_'`\.
*%'c_^6
Whatisthepeakvoltageacrossthecapacitor?
63*?NAE9%3I"3 +S;A%NAE9%?.%P%63*%+_'`\.+'/
+1L+^>.+[_a!C\..*%'ca_'[6
Thegeneratorfrequencyisnowchangedsothat
thecircuitisinresonance/Whatisthenew
(resonance)frequency?
'>*'/+1L+Z+BI3...%P '>*'/+1L+Z++_[.+[_a!C
\....*%'_^`!1%oW
CorrectionExam#2:
Aprotonmovestotheleftwithaspeedof6.61E6
m/sintoaregionofconstantmagneticfieldas
showninthefigurebelow.Themagnitudeofthe
magneticfieldis7.19E-2Tandthedirectionofthe
fieldisintothepage.
Whentheprotoninitiallyentersthe magneticfield,
themagnitudeoftheforceontheprotonis(N)?
8*=JK;HG3 P%8*+'_>\!C'].+\_\'!\.+c_]'!C1.*
c_\>a!C'a2
Whentheprotoninitiallyentersthe magneticfield,
thedirectionoftheforceontheprotonistoward
_______.
K4@@47%4)%@RA%NEFA
Anelectronpassesbya wirecarryingacurrentI.
Thevelocityvectoroftheelectronisparalleltothe
wireasshowninthefigurebelow.
Finishthefollowingstatements:
Thedirectionofthemagneticfieldduetothewire
intheregionneartheelectronis4S@%4)%@RA%NEFA_
Thedirectionoftheforceontheelectrondueto
themagneticfieldcausedbythewireis@4dE5U
@RA%@4N%4)%@RA%NEFA_
A7-turncoilenclosesasquareareameasuring
L=.55moneachside,asseeninthefigure.The
coilliesintheplaneofthepageandhasa
clockwisecurrentofI=3.81Aflowinginit.Ifthecoil
isinauniformmagneticfieldofB=5.19E-2T,
directedtowardtheleftofthepage,whatisthe
magnitudeofthetorqueonthecoil?
Q*!K;HG3 b !*GI?I#%P%#*_[>1^%b !*+c.+[_`'.
+_[>1^.*%`_>c%b%Q*+`_>c.+^_']!C1.*%_a'`c2I7
Thefigurebelowshowsthreesituationsof
conductingloopsinmagneticfields.Theloopisin
theplaneofthepaperandthedirectionofthe
magneticfieldisgivenbythedirectionofthe
arrows.Thearrangementschangefromtheinitial-
state(i)tothefinal-state(f) foreachdiagram.Select
TrueorFalseforallstatements.
! IndiagramA,whilechangingfrom(i)
to(f),aclockwisecurrentisinducedinthe
loop. Q5SA
! IndiagramB,whilechangingfrom(i)
to(f),acounterclockwisecurrentisinduced
intheloop. 8EO;A
! IndiagramC,whilechangingfrom(i)
to(f),aclockwisecurrentisinducedinthe
loop. 8EO;A
Apatientishavinga magneticresonanceimaging
scan(anMRI)andhasneglectedtoremovea
6.7cmdiametermetallicbracelet.Theresistanceof
thebraceletis.011=.Themagneticfieldwithinthe
MRI'ssolenoidisperpendiculartothe openingof
herbracelet.Whiletakingthescan,themagnetic
fielddecreasesfrom1.13Tto.49Tin1.5seconds.
Whatisthemagnitudeofthe averageinduced
currentinthebracelet?
6*+#I$K./$@%b%?*6/0%P
6*++7+_>\c/1.
1
.I_\a./'_^*%_>>'^>a%b
?*+_>>'^>a./+_>''.*_'[c#
Calculatetheaverageinducedvoltagebetweenthe
tipsofthewingsofanairplaneflyingaboveEast
Lansingataspeedof 935km/hr.Thewingspanof
theairplaneis26.5m,theverticalcomponentof
theEarth'smagneticfieldis7.1E-5T.
][^97/R5%M4GJA5@;%@4%1^]_\a]^7/;%b%6*KIBIJ
P%6*+c_'!C^.+1\_^.+1^]_\a]^.*%a_`]6
Aneighborhoodtransformeronthetopof autility
!Usingtheinductancefoundinthe previous
problem,whatistheimpedanceseenbythe
voltagesource?
0*W%b%0*1_ac!1%P%W*1ac<
!VE7(
1.Alloftheresistorsinthecircuittotherighthave
thesameresistanceR=140ohmandthevoltage
acrossthebattis12V.Whatisthetotalcurrent
throughthebattery?R=|(1/140+ 1/140)
-1
+140|
=|(70)+140|=210ohms.V=IR: 12=I(210).I= _
>^c'%#.
2.Thecircuitinthe figurecontainstwocapacitors
withC1=1.95mFandC2=1.23mFandaresistor
withR=730O.Thecapacitorsareinitiallycharged
sothatthevoltagedifferencebetweenpoint * and
+ is1.0V.Whatisthetimeconstantforthedecay
ofthevoltageaftertheswitchisclosed?Ctot=
(1/.00195+1/.00123)
-1
=7.542E
-4
T=RC=(730)(7.542E
-4
)= _^^>\%;.
3.Considerthethreeelectriccircuitsmarkedwith
X,Y,andZasshowninthefigure. Alltheresistors
andallthebatteriesareidentical,andallthe
batteriesareideal.
Selectthecircuitswiththesmallestvoltagedrop
acrossasingleresistor- 3H5MSH@%i_
Selectthecircuitwiththesmallestcurrentthrough
asingleresistor- 3H5MSH@%i%.
Rankthetotalpowerdissipatedbytheentire
circuitfromlowesttohighest-%iq%"q%u_
4.Inthefiguretotheright,thebottomwirecarries
acurrentof4.0A.Thecurrentoftheupperwireis
directedintheoppositedirection,andthetotal
magneticfieldatpointp1iszero.Whatisthe
currentinthetopwire?3*(4)= '1%#.
5.Giventhatthewiresareseparatedby2a,where
a=.0041m,whatisthemagnitudeofthemagnetic
fieldatpointp2?(B1 +B2)=Btot. (&0I/|2ur|)for
each.thenaddthem. >c_`'%!
C^
Q
6.Acircularcoilconsistingofasingleloopofwire
ofradius8.56cmandcarriesacurrentof9.38A.It
isplacedinauniformmagfield,sothatthenormal
totheloopmakesanangleof75.7 withthe '
directionofthefield.Ifthecoilfeelsa torqueof.
0235Nm,whatisthe magnitudeofthemagnetic
field? =I-A-B-sin : .0235= ( )
(9.38)-(u-.0856
2
)B-sin75.7 >K%*%_''1%Q
7.Aflexiblewireloophasaradiusofr= 15.6cm
anditisinsideauniformmagfieldofB=.475T.
TheloopisgraspedatpointsPandQandstretched
untilitsareaiszero.Ittakes232mstoclosethe
loop.WhatisthemagnitudeoftheavgEMFinthe
loop duringthe stretchingprocess? = % :'?'0@':'A
BCD@'2'A'E@FGH
I
C9JE@KLGJ'?'E@IMIJ'> =>?@(A
8.Threelightpolarizers:oneis25.6N fromthe
normal.cos
2
(25.6)-cos
2
(90-25.6)-=.0759=
c_^]%v emitted
!'O/'+%*)%+'P'%Q R'S.*T%+0'*%+)+0#*@')/'$.*.SS%S'P'%Q U'+V.SS%+0
*%+)+0#*@
!' F?%'A'@HM
!'. B(%+)+0#*'./&'. C.$.-)0#*')/'.'-)*-W)0'0#T%0X%*')+'-.SS%&'./'PY
0
Go BackComment
Link
Embed
Save for later
3 of 3
Readcast
Not Readcasted
Aneighborhoodtransformeronthetopof autility
poletransforms19kV60Hzalternatingvoltage
downto120Vtobeusedinsideahouse.Ifthe
secondarycoilofthetransformerhas 120turns,
thenhowmanyturnsdoestheprimarycoilhave?
6'/2' *%61/21 P%']>>>/"%*%'1>/'1>%*%V*']>>>
@S5G;%4G%21
AnexternalACvoltagesourceprovidesa100V
peakvoltagetoeachofthecircuitsdescribed
below.Assumethepeakvoltageofthesource
remains100Vwhenthefrequencyis changed.
SelectDecrease,Increase,orRemainUnchanged
toeachofthefollowingstatements.
! TheACvoltagesourceisconnectedto
aninductorandaresistorinseries(NC
capacitor).Ifthefrequencyofthesourceis
increasedthecurrentinthecircuitwill
rAM5AE;A_
! Aresistor,capacitorandaninductor
areconnectedtothevoltagesupplyand,in
thiscase,thecircuitisatresonance.Ifthe
frequencyofthesourceis decreased,the
currentinthecircuitwill rAM5AE;A_
ConsidertheRLCcircuitshowninthefigure.
-WhatisthevalueoftheinductanceLsothatthe
abovecircuitcarriesthelargestcurrent?Data:
R=2.47E2=,f=1.93E3Hz,C=6.1E-3F,Vrms=92.9V.
"B*175B%b%"3*'/+1753.%b%"B*"3 P
17+'_][![.B*'/+17+'_][![.+\_'!C[..*
B*'_'[!C\o
B( C
-)*-W)0@'Z+%'.'[.00'0#'-X.*T%'W$'0X%'-.$.-)0#*@'O\'&)+-#//%-0'0X%
'[.00'-./'&)+-X.*T%'0X%'-.$.-)0#*'0X*#WTX'0X%'*%+)+0#*@']X)S%
-.$.-)0#*')+'[%)/T'-X.*T%&^'1_- )/-*%.+%+^'(X)-X'*%&W-%+'1_P' ^
+#'O'()SS'&*#$@'`/-%'-.$.-')+'\WSSa'-X.*T%&^'/#'V#*%'-W**%/0'()SS
\S#(@
!')\'0X%*%')+'/#'b%S#-)0a'0X%/'0X%'V.T/%0)-'\#*-%'X.+'/#'V.T/)0W&%
#*'&)*%-0)#/
!'#/%!X.S\'*WS%c']X%/'W/$#S.*)d%&'S)TX0'X)0+'.'$#S.*)d%*^'X.S\'#\'
0X%'S)TX0')+'0*./+V)00%&
Ifaresistorcapacitorandinductorinaseries
circuitareatresonance,thenthevoltageacross
theresistorisequaltothevoltagesuppliedbythe
ACgenerator. Q0g!
Asthefrequencydecreases,theimpedanceof a
capacitorsincreases. Q0g!
AcapacitorandaresistorinserieswithanAC
generatordrawscurrent. Q0g!
Thecurrentthroughtheinductoralwaysequalsthe
currentcharging/dischargingthecapacitor. Q0g!
Thecurrentthroughtheinductoristhesameasthe
currentthoughtheresistoratall time. Q0g!
Energyisdissipatedintheresistorbutnotineither
thecapacitorortheinductor. Q0g!
Thevoltagedropacrosstheresistoristhesameas
thevoltagedropacrosstheinductoratalltimes.
8#BY!
GammaRaysvacuumsamespeedasvisiblelight.
Q0g!
RadioWaveshavehigherfrequencythangamma
rays. 8#BY!

RadioWaveshaveawavelengthlonger than1
meter. Q0g!
B'b%*a'S#/T'()*%'-.**)%+'./'OF A'H@ef'B'-W**%/0'.S#/T'0X% D .g)+
./&'./#0X%*'S#/T'()*%'-.**)%+'./'OI A'G@HK'B'-W**%/0'.S#/T'0X% E
.g)+@
]X.0')+'0X%'V.T/%0)-'\)%S&'.0'$#)/0 F S#-.0%&'.0'g'A'M@LM'V'./&'a
A'I@he'Vi'Z+%'#W0'#\'0X%'$.T%'.+'0X%'$#+)0)b%'&)*%-0)#/@
>=@?G>H
I@
J( /'KH-L4MN1 -O(P(QRR(%S)(%TU(Q20T)O0(%UV)%S)O("RU
U2)(+UO()Q8S(L>(Q2R(LM&
!"#$%"&##$'(&')(%*$+#,-.$"/0#$1&(0(23$4567*$ .(%"$%"#$*/5#
/58,(%)1#9$:$;<$4/'"$(*$ 1&(0#2$/%$/$6(=#1$6&#>)#2'?$."('"$1(66#&*
6&-5$%"#$-%"#&$%.-<$!"#$ 5/32(%)1#*$-6$%"#$(21)'%(0#$&#/'%/2'#$(2
%"#$,#6%$'(&')(%9$-6$%"#$'/8/'(%(0#$&#/'%/2'#$(2$ %"#$'#2%#&$'(&')(%9
/21$-6$%"#$/,,$&#*(*%/2'#*$/&#$*"-.2$(2$%"#$6(3)&#*<
*+,-./0+0 +123,*43516789,:;<:
=>106?@0AB1ACB60>D06?@0E@F6G0A.EACE.6@06?@0 1230AC11@D6
BD06?@0AB1ACB6;+,-./.0
1.
2
345678 749:;<=.>?+@+0?+A
34B,-B6+C,D>42EFGH;
=>106?@0AB1ACB60BD06?@0A@D6@1G0A.EACE.6@06?@06>6.E
H>I@10JB33BH.6@J; >,../.0
1.
I
J43?+KL8 345678 749:;<=.>?+@++?+A
34B,-B6+>,0C4,+.MM
J4=,+.MM?+AK.>4,>..8I
=>106?@0AB1ACB60>D06?@01BK?6G0A.EACE.6@06?@0+123
L@6I@@D0.0.DJ0L; -,>085
+,MNO0 P,Q51677R8SR*9T89,<R
M,+4P0 M,:;<:4<R,;8UV8
+,;8UV8NR*,<;*U0+
FOQ8%18)(W12QX("U%S)O(SQX+&
21.WhatisthevalueoftheinductanceLsothat
theabovecircuitcarriesthelargest current?
Data:R=2.25E2 =,f=1.81E3Hz,C=6.10E-3
F,Vrms=8.19E1V. ,-. H"/
F0=1/((2*u)*sqrt(L*C)).L=1.27E-6= #
II@ Usingtheinductancefoundintheprevious
problem,whatistheimpedanceseenby the
voltagesource? ,-. ohm"/
Z=sqrt((R
2
+(XL-XC)
2
)= 11^%*%8
XL=(2u)*(1.27E-6)(1.81E3)= 0.0144
Xc=1/(2ucf)=1/(2u(6.10E-3)(1.81E3))=0.0144
Alightrayisincidentatarightangleononeof the
surfacesofaglassprismasshowninthefigure.
r0#D%8?:g0!
23.Thetopangleoftheprismis =29 W N.Theindex
ofrefractionoftheglassisn=1.37.At whatangle
willthelightrayexittheothersurfaceofthe )
prism? ,-. deg"/
B=61N,/T+)/)1=nasin)2 .1.37sin(29)=1sin()2)=
a'_\%*%8
24.InthegroundstateoftheHydrogenatomthe
energyoftheelectronisE=-13.6eV.Whatisthe
energyoftheelectroninthen=20state? ,-. eV"/
E=-13.6*(1
2
/20
2
)=-0.034= r
25.TheBe+++ionisaone-electronatom.Whatis
theenergyoftheelectroninthen=13excited
stateoftheBe+++ion? ,-. eV"/
E=-13.6*(4
2
/13
2
)=-1.288= #
SelectTrueorFalseforthefollowingcombinations
ofthefourquantumnumbersdescribingthe state
ofanelectronwithintheatom.SelectTrueifa
combinationisallowedbyquantummechanics,
wavesatthefirstmaximum(m=1)onthescreen?
,-. mm"/
pathlengthdifference= =5.84E-4= X r
33.Atwhatanglefromthebeamaxiswillthefirst
(m=1)maximumappear?(Youcansafelyusethe
smallangle"approximation.) ,-. deg"/
dsin =m . =si n ) X )
-1
(1*584E-9/0.150E-3)=0.2231
= K
34.Imaginethatarelativistictraintravelspast
yourlectureroomataspeedof0.919 M.The
passengersofthetrainclaimthatwhenthey
measurethelengthofthetrainusingstandard
meterbarsfoundonthetrain,thelengthcomes
outtobe88.3m.Whatwouldbethelengthofthe trainintheframeofthelectureroomifyou
measuredit? ,-. m"/
L=(sqrt(1-(0.919
2
)))*88.3=34.8= 3
35.Howlongwouldaregular50 minutelongclass
inthelectureroomlastforthepassengersofthe
trainiftheymeasureditwhilesittingonthetrain?
,-. min"/
!t=!t'/(sqrt(1-B
2
)).=50/(sqrt(1-0.919
2
))=
126.8= 3
36.Electronsareacceleratedthroughavoltage
differenceof105kVinsideahighvoltage
acceleratortube.Whatisthefinal kineticenergyof
theelectrons? ,-.| "/
!u= !kE =qv=(1.6E-19)(105E3)=1.68E-14= #
37.Whatisthespeedoftheseelectronsintermsof
thespeedofthelight?(Rememberthatthe
electronswillberelativistic.)
gamma*mc
2
=kE+mc
2
.gamma=(1/(sqrt(1-B
2
))).
sqrt(1-((0.511E6)/(105000+0.511E6))
2
)=B=
5.58E-1= 3
38.Whenlightofwavelength369nmfallsona
potassiumsurface,electronsareemittedthathave
amaximumkineticenergyof1.12 eV.Findthe
workfunctionforpotassium. ,-. eV"/
Elight=kEmax + :'j'kS)TX0AX\'AX-? .(hc/ -kE X X max)= :
EEFIKf%_/V?MHe/VJ'l'F@FI%_J'A'I@IK'A Y
39.Whatisthelongestwavelengthoflightthatwill
produce"photoelectronsfrompotassium? ,-. nm"/
kEmax=0.hc/ = X :'j'FIKf?I@IK'A =553.6nm= X !
40.WhatisthedeBrogliewavelengthofan
electronmovingataspeedof3.9m/s?(Thespeed
oftheelectronisveryslowcomparedtothespeed
ofthelight.) ,-. m"/
=h/mV=6.63E-34/(3.9*9.11E-31)=1.87E-4m= X
8
41.Theageofapieceofwoodfroman
archeologicalsiteistobedeterminedusingthe
Carbon-14method.Theactivityofthesample is
measuredtobe0.453timestheCarbon-14activity
oflivingplants.Whatistheageofthesamplein
years?(Thehalf-lifeoftheCarbon-14isotopeis
5730years.)
'mAmf%n!o0'j'S/f@KGMAE!S/I?GLMfJp0'j'0AH@GGkM'A C
Exam 2 Lon Capa Cheat Sheet
Has all the Problems from Exam 2
Add To Collection
3.3K
Reads
30
Readcasts
214
Embed Views
Full Version
Thanks for purchasing this document.
With this purchase, you can read the entire document on Scribd.
View your order
Info and Rating
Category: School Work > Study Guides, Notes, & Quizzes
Rating:
Upload Date: 04/28/2012
Copyright: Traditional Copyright: All rights reserved
Tags: This document has no tags.
Read online.
Flag document for inapproriate content
Comments
Post comment
About
About Scribd
Blog
Note: You can always click on the Readcast button to share with your Scribd followers.
Auto-Readcasting: OffView Past Readcasts
Undo
Add a comment
Submit
Auto-Readcasting: OffView Past Readcasts
Tweet Tweet
Like 0
combinationisallowedbyquantummechanics,
andFalseifitisnotavalidcombination.
26.n=1,l=-1,ml=0,ms=+1/2 8
27.n=1,l=1,ml=-1,ms=+1/2 Q%+EG;dA5%;RAA@
;Ef;%8.
28.n=2,l=1,ml=0,ms=+1/2 Q
29.Thenearpointofaneyeis103cm.A
correctivelensistobeusedtoallowthiseyeto
focusclearlyonob|ects24.0cminfrontofit.What
shouldbethefocallengthofthislens? ,-. cm"/
f=(1/s'+1/s)
-1
=(1/24-1/103)= 31.3cm= #
30.Whatisthepoweroftheneededcorrectivelens
(indiopters)?
F=31.3E-2m,P=1/f=3.19= 8
31.Aglassplate(n=1.55)iscoveredwithathin,
uniformlayerofoil(n=1.32).Alightbeamof
variablewavelengthfromairisincidentnormally
ontheoilsurface.Cbservationofthereflected
beamshows M4G;@5SM@HJA interferenceat550nm.
Determinetheminimumnon-zerothicknessofthe
oilfilm. ,-. nm"/
2t=(m)*(X/n).t=X/2n=550E-9/(2*1.32)=2.08E2
= 8
Twoslitsseparatedbyadistanceofd=0.150mm
arelocatedatadistanceofD=2.47mfroma
screen.Thescreenisorientedparalleltotheplane
oftheslits.Theslitsareilluminatedbya
monochromaticandcoherentlightsourcewitha
wavelengthof =584nm.Awavefromeachslit X
propagatestothescreen.Theinterferencepattern
showsapeakatthecenterofthescreen(m=0)
andthenalternatingminimaandmaxima.
32."Whatisthepathlengthdifference betweenthe
Join our team!
Contact Us
Premium
Premium Reader
Scribd Store
Advertise with us
Get started
AdChoices
Support
Help
FAQ
Press
Partners
Publishers
Developers / API
Legal
Terms
Privacy
Copyright
Copyright 2013 Scribd Inc.
Language:
English