Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
N T
ACINIUP D ANSI.SY S
Modify INI files (TS only) Text attributes, cursor & keyboard manipulation Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory (DOS) Display or modify IPto-Physical address translation tables used by ARP Associate a file extension with a file type, or list all associations Command line scheduler List & manipulate file attributes Suppress network connection error messages at startup Backup files to floppy disks (requires RESTORE fr om the exact same DOS version)
APPEND
DPATH
ARP
ASSOC
AT
JT, SCHTASKS
ATTRIB
AUTOFAI L
BACKUP
N T
BASICA
Basic interpreter for IBM PC-DOS Sets properties in boot database to control boot loading (Windows 7) Edit Windows boot settings in BOOT.INI (XP) Enable/disable extended Ctrl+C checking (16-bits) Read and set file access permissions Run a batch file from within another batch file Show or change the current directory (same as CHDIR) Write ISO images to CD (Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit tool) Request certificates from a certification authority (Windows Server 2003) Manage certificates (Windows Server 2003)
GWBASIC, QBASIC
BCDEDI T
W 7
BOOTCF G
XP
BREAK
CACLS
CALL
CD
CDBURN
2K 3R K
Image Burn
CERTRE Q
CERTUTI L
N T
CHANGE
Change TS port mappings, install mode, or enable/disable TS log on Display or set the active Code Page Show or change the current directory (same as CD) Enable/disable TS lo gon Change TS port mappings Change TS install mode Check a disk for file system errors or bad sectors Display or modify the checking of disk at boot time Prompt user for to choose option from list of choices Display or alter the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions Automate cleanup of
TS
CHCP
MODE
CHDIR
TS
TS
CHKDSK
CHKNTF S
CHOICE
PMChoice
CIPHER
CLEANM
XP
N T
GR
temporary files, IE cache, downloaded files & recycle bin (XP) Clear the screen/window Command interpreter (32-bits) Manage stored user names and passwords (Windows Server 2003 and later) Change text and background color in console Command interpreter (16-bits) Compare files Display or modify file compression on NTFS partitions Command interpreter specification in master environment Start Control Panel or a Control Panel applet Y Y Y Y
CLS CMD.EX E
CMDKEY
2K 3
COLOR
COMPAC T
%COMS PEC%
CONTRO L
N T
CONVER T COPY
Convert a FAT volume to NTFS Copy files Clean profiles of wasted space (Windows Server 2003) Console mode interpreter for VBScript/JScript Import/export data from Active Directory in CSV format Redirect all input and output to a file or (serial, parallel or null) device Display & manipulate system date Debugger & assembler Locate and consolidate fragmented boot files, data files, and folders on local volumes Delete one or more files Delete an entire
N Y
N Y
Y Y
CPROFIL E
2K 3
CSCRIPT
CSVDE
2K
CTTY
DATE
DEBUG
DEFRAG
DEL DELTRE
Y Y
Y Y
Y N
Y N RD /S
N T
folder including files and subfolders Command line Device Manager (free Microsoft download) Discover rogue DHCP servers Compress and add files to new or existing .CAB files(equivalent of MAKECAB) List files & directories Compare two floppy disks on a track by track basis Copy a floppy disks on a track by track basis Manipulate harddisk partitions and logical drives Edit or recall command lines, or create command line macros Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory
DEVCON
DHCPLO C
XP
DIANTZ
MAKECAB
DIR
DISKCO MP
DISKCO PY
DISKPA RT
2K
DOSKEY
DPATH
W 7
APPEND
N T
(Windows 7, OS/2) DRIVER QUERY DSADD List installed drivers (Windows XP) Add objects to (active) directory Display (active) directory object properties Modify objects in (active) directory Move or rename objects in (active) directory Query (active) directory Remove object from (active) directory Write ISO images to DVD (Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit tool) Display text on screen Text editor in MSDOS 5+ (requires QBASIC) Line editor in MSDOS 4N N XP N
2K
DSGET
2K
DSMOD
2K
DSMOVE
2K
DSQUER Y DSRM
2K
2K
DVDBUR N
2K 3R K
Image Burn
ECHO
EDIT
EDLIN
EDLIN
N T
ENDLOC AL
Terminate local environment Elevated Priviliges Application Launcher (free Microsoft download) Delete one or more files Write an event in one of the event logs List events and event properties Display and configure "Event Triggers" that monitor and act upon the occurrence of NT Log Events of given criteria Terminate a batch file or command prompt Expand compressed files or folders on NTFS volumes Open a folder in an Explorer window Extract compressed files
EPAL
PSEXEC,
XP
XP
EVENTT RIGGER S
XP
EXIT
EXPAND
EXPLOR ER EXTRAC T
7-Zip,
WinRAR
N T
EXE2BIN
Convert .EXE files to binary format (DOS) Open DOS programs faster by memorizing their locations on disk (DOS) Compare files Manipulate harddisk partitions and logical drives
FASTOP EN
FC
COMP, GUI)
TxtComp, WINDIFF (
FDISK
DISKPART, Acronis Disk Director Located in the Support Tools folder on the Windows XP installation CD, download XP SP2 Support Tools
FILEVER
Search files or standard output Find the RAM drive letter Search files or standard output with advanced options Loop through a set of files or variables Force XP to start the specified program in the MS-DOS subsystem Selects and executes a command on a file
EGREP
FOR
FORFILES (W2K3)
FORCED OS
XP
FORFILE S
2K 3
FOR
N T
or set of files FORMAT Format disks (intialize file system) Manage FAT and NTFS file systems (XP) File Transfer Protocol client Display or define the "Open" command for a file type Display MAC address for local or remote network adapters (XP and later) Queries the OS type, version or SP and returns it as an errorlevel (Resource Kit tool) Jump to a label or subroutine Enable display of extended character set in graphics mode Enable display of extended character set in graphics mode Basic interpreter for MS-DOS up to Y Y Y Y
FSUTIL
XP
FTP
TFTP, Fileaze
FTYPE
GETMAC
XP
MacAddr
GETTYPE
GOTO
GPRESU LT
XP
GRAFTA BL GWBASI C
BASICA, QBASIC
N T
version 4 HELP Display help text for a command Display, modify, backup, or restore ACLs for files and directories (Windows 7) (Installation) script packager (XP) Test statement Configure network adapters Replace locked files on the next reboot (Resource Kit tool) Configure network adapters Command line scheduler for Windows 2000 and later (Resource Kit utility) Show or set a disk's volume label Tells the FOR command to use either "8.3" or long file names Y Y Y Y
ICACLS
W 7
IEXPRES S IF IFCONFI G
N Y N
N Y N
XP Y N
N Y Y
INUSE
IPCONFI G
JT
2K
AT, SCHTASKS,
Fileaze
LABEL
LFNFOR
N T
LH
Load TSRs in high memory (same as LOADHIGH) Load TSRs in high memory (same as LH) Grant 16-bits DOS programs direct access to a disk Command line Performance Monitor management tool Logoff/terminate Windows TS sessions or (local) OS/2 Compress and add files to new or existing .CAB files (equivalent of DIANTZ) Create a new (sub)directory (same as MKDIR) Check memory usage (MS-DOS and 16-bits sessions only) Create a new (sub)directory (same as MD) Create a symbolic
LOADHI GH
LOCK
LOGMAN
W 2K 8
LOGOFF
TS
MAKECA B
DIANTZ
MD
MEM
MKDIR
MKLINK
JUNCTION
N T
link MODE Configures system devices Displays output one screen at a time Create, delete or list volume mount points (XP) Move or rename files or folders Query for basic system configuration information (MSDOS 6 & 7) Send a popup message to TS users/sessions Install, modify, and perform operations on Windows Installer from the command line Query for basic system configuration information (Windows 2000+) Display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT Y Y
7 Y Y
MORE
MOUNTV OL
XP
MOVE
MSD
MSG
TS
MSIEXE C
MSINFO 32
2K
NBTSTA T
N T
NET
Command line NetBIOS tool Manage domains and trust relationships (join computers to a domain, rename computers, and more) Command line network configuration tool for Windows XP and later Command line NetBIOS tool Command line Netlogon management tool Text editor (GUI editing, command line & GUI printing) Diagnose DNS infrast ructure Backup files to any Windows supported media Windows Optional Component Setup (Windows 7) MDAC ODBC configuration tool
NETDOM
XP
NETSH
XP
NETSTA T
NLTEST
XP
(PING -a for finding host names) Several commercial image backup tools
OCSETU P ODBCCO NF
Vi st a Y
N T
OPENFIL ES
List or disconnect open files and folders Display or change the program search path Extended PING utility Wait until a key is pressed Detects floating point division error (if present) in the Pentium chip, disables floating point hardware, and turns on floating point emulation Check the TCP/IP connection to a remote IP address IPv6 version of PING Command line package manager Move back to the last directory that was "pushed" on the stack by PUSHD Configure power management (Windows Server
PATH
PATHPIN G PAUSE
2K
TRACERT
PENTNT
PING
PING6
Y Vi st a
PKGMGR
POPD
POWERC FG
2K 3
N T
2003) PRINT Print a text file Shorthand command for RUNDLL32 PRINTUI.DLL,Print UIEntry (Windows 7 ) Configure or display printer configuration information Add, delete, or list printer drivers Pause, resume, cancel, or list print jobs Add, delete, or lists printers or printer connections; set or display default printer Create, delete, or lists standard TCP/IP printer ports; display or change port configuration Print a test page; pause or resume a printer; clear a printer queue Configure the DOS prompt string Y Y Y Y
PRINTUI .EXE
W 7
2K
2K
2K
PRNMNG R.VBS
2K
PRNPOR T.VBS
2K
PRNQCT L.VBS
2K
PROMPT
N T
PUBPRN. VBS
Publish a printer in Active Directory Move to a new directory, "pushing" the current directory on the stack Query available TS applicati on servers Basic interpreter for MS-DOS 5+ Install multiple hotfixes with only a single reboot Query local TS farm Query TS servers for running processes Query available ICAenabled TS servers Query TS resources Query logged on TS users Query TS sessions Use existing RAS/DUN connections
2K
PUSHD
QAPPSR V
TS
QBASIC
BASICA, GWBASIC
QCHAIN
N N
N N
TS TS
N N
N N N
N N N
TS TS TS
N N N
TS
RASDIAL
N T
RASPHO NE
Manage RAS/DUN connections Remove a (sub)directory (same as RMDIR) Read a single line from standard output Recover readable information from a bad or defective disk (may sometimes destroy other files in the process) Read and write the registry (W2K and later) Read and write the registry (GUI as well as command line) Read and write the registry (includes setting access permissions) Read and write the registry, including permissions (NT4 Resource Kit, native in XP) Register .DLL & .OCX files as command components in the registry
RD
READLI NE
RECOVE R
REG
2K
REGEDI T
REGEDT 32
REGINI
SUBINACL, SECEDIT
REGSVR 32
N T
REM
Insert comment line Rename a file or folder (same as RENAME) Rename a file or folder (same as REN) Copy only files that already exist in the target directory, or copy only files that don't exist yet Reset TS session subsystem defaults Restore files backed up with BACKUP (from the exact same DOS version) Remove a (sub)directory (same as RD) Copy directories, optionally including subdirectory trees and/or permissions, and optionally deleting removed files in the target directory (Resource Kit utility, native inWindows 7) Display and modify
REN
RENAME
REPLACE
XCOPY /U
RESET SESSIO N
TS
RESTOR E
RMDIR
ROBOCO PY
ROUTE
N T
the entries in the local IP routing table Run a command with different credentials (will always prompt for a password; useCPAU if you need to make this unattended) Command line wrapper for 16-bit DLL routines Command line wrapper for 32-bit DLL routines Command line services managment (XP) Command line task scheduler (XP) Configure and analyze system security by comparing your current configuration to a template (Windows 2000+) Manipulate environment variables Start local environment
RUNAS
2K
PSEXEC,
RUNDLL
RUNDLL 32
SC
2K
SCHTAS KS
XP
AT, JT
SECEDIT
2K
SET
SETLOC AL
N T
SHADO W
Monitor or take over a TS session Primary command interpreter specification in CONFIG.SYS Parse command line variables in batch files Shutdown a computer (Resource Kit utility for NT 4 and 2000, native in XP and later) Read a file or standard input and return it sorted alphabetically Run a command in a separate process, or run a file with its default associated application Display/modify ACEs for file and folder permissions, ownership and domain (Resource Kit utility) Associate or disassociate a drive alias with a path Query for basic
TS
SHELL
SHIFT
SHUTDO WN
TSSHUTDN,
PSSHUTDOWN
SORT
START
SUBINA CL
SUBST
SYSTEMI
XP
WINMSD, several
N T
NFO
system configuration information Kill an active process (XP) List active processes (XP) Display & manipulate system time Set the window title for the command prompt window Analyze the response times on the route to a remote IP address IPv6 version of TRACERT Analyze the response times on the route to a remote IP address (OS/2) "Graphically" display the folder structure of a drive or path Display the real fully qualified path Attach a TS user session to a terminal session Disconnect N N XP N
XP
PSLIST
TITLE
TRACER T TRACER T6
TRACER TE
TREE
TRUENA ME
TSCON
TS
TSDISC
TS
N T
ON TSKILL
a TS terminal session Terminate a process in a TS session Copy/update TS user configuration information Shut down or reboot a TS server Display text file content in console Configure/edit time zones Revoke 16-bits direct disk access granted by the LOCK command Display the OS version Enable/disable verification of disk write operations Mount and access VHD files as virtual disk drives (part of Virtual Server 2005 R2 SP1) Display a disk's volume label Query for basic N N TS N PSKILL
TSPROF
TS
TS
PSSHUTDOWN
XP
UNLOCK
VER
VERIFY
VHDMO UNT
2K
VOL WINMSD
Y N
Y N
Y Y
N T
system configuration information (for Windows NT 4; in Windows 2000 WINMSD was replaced by MSINFO32) WINMSD P Command line helper tool for WINMSD Query & manipulate objects in WMI (XP Pro and later) GUI mode interpreter for VBScript/JScript Start Windows Update in Internet Explorer Read and set file access permissions (improved CACLS fro m the Resource Kits) Copy files & directories with advanced options N N Y N
WMIC
XP
WSCRIP T
WUPDM GR
2K
XCACLS
XCOPY
ROBOCOPY,
XXCOPY