BIOLOGY WORKSHEET 1. Choose the correct cellular components given to match with their specific functions.

* Cell wall * Lysosomes * Centrioles * Mitochondria * Chloroplasts * Nucleus *Cytoplasm * Golgi apparatus

* Ribosomes * Plasma membrane

* Rough endoplasmic reticulum

* Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Cellular components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Functions Regulates movement of substances in and out of cells Medium for biochemical reactions Provides shape and support to plant cells Controls cellular activities Sites for cellular respiration Sites of protein synthesis Transport protein synthesized by ribosomes Synthesises lipid, detoxifies drugs and metabolic wastes Processing, packaging and transport protein Contains hydrolytic enzymes which breakdown molecules Form spindle fibres during cell division Trap and convert light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct words based on your knowledge on movement of substances across plasma membrane. * down * crenation * flaccid * turgid * osmosis * semi-permeable *active transport * isotonic solution * facilitated diffusion * energy * deplasmolysis * higher * haemolysis * passive transport * hypotonic solution * phospholipid bilayer * carrier protein * hypertonic solution * lower * plasmolysis

a. Plasma membrane _____________ is arranged in a double layer called as __________. b. The plasma membrane is _______________. c. In _______________, no energy is used and substances move _________ their concentration gradient. d. ________________ is the diffusion of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane.

e. ________________ refers to the movement of molecules across plasma membrane with the help of ________________. f. ________________ is the movement of molecules against concentration gradient, from ___________ concentration region to ___________ concentration region across plasma membrane and ____________ is required.

g. When a cell is placed in an _______________, there is no net gain or loss of water. h. When an animal cell is placed in a _______________, water enters the cell by osmosis. The cell expands and eventually burst. In red blood cell, this is known as ____________. i. j. When a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it becomes _______________. When an animal cell is placed in a _______________, water leaves the cell by osmosis. The cell shrinks. In red blood cell, this is known as ________________.

k. When a plant cell is placed in hypertonic solution, the cell becomes ______________. This is known as _________________. l. When water enter a plasmolysed plant cell, the cell becomes turgid again. This is known as ______________.

3. Choose the correct enzymes given to match its uses. * amylase * trypsin * protease * lactase * cellulase * rennin * zymase * lipase

Enzymes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Extract agar from seaweed

Uses

Dissolve starch stains on clothes Tenderises meat Hydrolyses lactose to glucose in ice cream making Ripening of cheese Convert sugar into ethanol Solidifies milk protein Remove hair from animal hides