CET IMRSI

VLANS
Definition, considerations

VPT
Inter-VLAN Routing

Ricardo Vardasca [ DEI ESTG ]

Arquitecturas de Redes e Servios Telemticos

Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network

Explain the role of VLANs in a converged network

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
2

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe the different types VLANs

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
3

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe the VLAN port membership modes

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
4

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe how to manage broadcast domains with VLANs

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
5

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a Converged Network

Explain the role of a trunk when using multiple VLANs in a converged network

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
6

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe how a trunk works

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
7

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of Trunking VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe the switch port trunking modes

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
8

DEI - ESTG

Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology

Describe the steps to configure trunks and VLANs

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
9

DEI - ESTG

Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology

Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to create a VLAN on a Cisco Catalyst switch

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
10

DEI - ESTG

Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology

Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to manage

VLANs on a Cisco Catalyst switch

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
11

DEI - ESTG

Configure VLANs on the Switches in a Converged Network Topology Describe the Cisco IOS commands used to create a trunk on a Cisco Catalyst switch

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
12

DEI - ESTG

Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs

Describe the common problems with VLANs and trunks

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
13

DEI - ESTG

Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs

Describe the common problems with

VLANs and trunks

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
14

DEI - ESTG

Troubleshoot Common Software or Hardware Misconfigurations Associated with VLANs

Describe how to use the troubleshooting procedure to fix a common problem with VLAN configurations

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
15

DEI - ESTG

Summary
VLANS Allows an administrator to logically group devices

that act as their own network

Are used to segment broadcast domains Some benefits of VLANs include Cost reduction, security, higher performance, better management

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
16

DEI - ESTG

Summary
Types of Traffic on a VLAN include
Data Voice Network protocol Network management

Communication between different VLANs requires the use of

Routers
ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
17

DEI - ESTG

Summary
Trunks A common conduit used by multiple VLANS for intra-VLAN communication
EEE 802.1Q The standard trunking protocol Uses frame tagging to identify the VLAN to which a frame belongs Does not tag native VLAN traffic
ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
18

DEI - ESTG

Explain the Role of VTP in a Converged Switched Network

Explain the role of VTP in a multi-switch network

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
19

DEI - ESTG

Describe the Operation of VTP

Describe the importance of the default VTP configuration

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
20

DEI - ESTG

Describe the Operation of VTP

Explain the role of domains in VTP

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
21

DEI - ESTG

Describe the Operation of VTP

Describe how VTP exchanges domain and VLAN information between switches in the same VTP domain

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
22

DEI - ESTG

Describe the Operation of VTP

Describe the role VTP modes play in enabling VTP to distribute and synchronize domain and VLAN configuration information in a network

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
23

DEI - ESTG

Describe the Operation of VTP

Explain how VTP pruning functions

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
24

DEI - ESTG

Configure VTP on the Switches in a Converged Network

Configure VTP on a Cisco Catalyst Switch

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
25

DEI - ESTG

Configure VTP on the Switches in a Converged Network

Identify and troubleshoot common VTP configuration problems

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
26

DEI - ESTG

Configure VTP on the Switches in a Converged Network

Manage VLANs on a VTP enabled network

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
27

DEI - ESTG

Summary
VTP is a Cisco proprietary protocol used to exchange VLAN information across trunk links.
A switch can be in one of 3 VTP operating modes Client Cannot create, modify or delete VLAN Server Can create, modify & delete VLAN Transparent Can create, modify, & delete LOCAL VLAN Forwards VTP advertisements.
ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
28

DEI - ESTG

Summary
VTP pruning
Limits unnecessary dissemination of VLAN information.

Verify VTP configuration

Show VTP status Show interfaces trunk

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
29

DEI - ESTG

Explain How Network Traffic is Routed Between VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe the routing options between VLANs

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
30

DEI - ESTG

Explain How Network Traffic is Routed Between VLANs in a Converged Network

Describe the role of interfaces and subinterfaces in supporting inter-VLAN routing

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
31

DEI - ESTG

Configure Inter-VLAN Routing

Describe the steps to configure interVLAN routing

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
32

DEI - ESTG

Configure Inter-VLAN Routing

Describe the steps to configure interVLAN routing

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
33

DEI - ESTG

Troubleshoot Common InterVLAN Connectivity Issues

Describe the common switch configuration Issues

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
34

DEI - ESTG

Troubleshoot Common InterVLAN Connectivity Issues

Describe the common router configuration issues

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
35

DEI - ESTG

Troubleshoot Common InterVLAN Connectivity Issues

Describe the common IP Addressing Issues

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
36

DEI - ESTG

Summary
Inter-VLAN routing is the process of routing information between VLANs Inter-VLAN routing requires the use of a router or a layer 3 switch Traditional inter-VLAN routing
Requires multiple router interfaces that are each connected to separate VLANs
ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
37

DEI - ESTG

Summary
Router on a stick
this is an inter-VLAN routing topology that uses router sub interfaces connected to a layer 2 switch. Each Subinterface must be configured with: An IP address Associated VLAN number Configuration of inter VLAN routing Configure switch ports connected to router with correct VLAN Configure each router subinterface with the correct IP address & VLAN ID

Verify configuration on switch and router

ARST (CET IMRSI )

Ricardo Vardasca
38

DEI - ESTG