TE NSE Y V.

AUXILIAR AIN VERB

M USE 1. HABITUAL ACTIONS (always, usually,sometimes,often,rarely,every..) e.g. She cleans the house every day 2. GENERAL TRUTH e.g. Fish live in water. 3. with STATE VERBS (thinking,emotions,having and being ) e.g. He loves her. 4.TIMETABLE FUTURE e.g.The bus leaves at 8. 1. actions going on NOW, RIGHT NOW, AT THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING e.g. She is cleaning the house now. 2. with ALWAYS to express IRRITATION e.g. He is always coming late 3. ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE NEAR FUTURE (tomorrow)e.g. They are leaving tomorrow. 1.actions that happened in an INDEFINITE time in the past e.g. She has cleaned the house. 2. with adverbs EVER,NEVER,JUST,YET, ALREADY e.g. She has just cleaned the house. 3.after BECAUSE if the result is felt in the present e.g. She is happy because she has cleaned the house. 4. with FOR and SINCE with STATE VERBS and LIVE, WORK,STUDY.. e.g. He has known her for two years. 1. with FOR and SINCE to denote action that started in the past and is still going on e.g. She has been cleaning the house for two hours. 2. after BECAUSE to denote the cause that was going on for some time in an INDEFINITE time and the result is felt in the present e.g. She is tired because she has been cleaning 1.actions that happened in some DEFINITE time in the past (yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 1998 etc) e.g. She cleaned the house yesterday 2. to denote a sequence of past events e.g. Last night I came home, went to the kitchen and ate a sandwich 1.actions that were going on at some time or for some time in some definite time in the past e.g. She was cleaning the house at 8 o`clock yesterday. 2. parallel past actions (WHILE) e.g. While she was cleaning the house, her children were watching TV. 3. interrupted past action e.g. She was cleaning the house when the phone rang.

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

DO(I,you,we, they) DOES(he,she,it) -in quest. and neg.+ Infinitive

INFINITIVE (I,you,we,they) -S/ES ending (he,she,it)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS AM/IS/ARE TENSE

-ING ending (Present Participle)

PRESE NT PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE

HAVE(I,you we,they) HAS(he,she it)

-D/ED or 3rd column (Past Participle)

PRESENT HAVE BEEN PERFECT HAS BEEN CONTINUOUS TENSE

-ING ending

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

DID -only in questions and neg. + Infinitive

-D/ED or -2nd COLUMN

PAS WAS(I,he, T she,it) CONTINUOUS WERE(we,you,they TENSE )

-ING ending

PAS T PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE

HAD

Past Participle: -D/ED or - 3RD COLUMN

PAS T PERFECT CONTINUOUS HAD BEEN TENSE

-ING ending

1. actions that finished before some other past acions even started (BEFORE,AFTER,WHEN) e.g.She had cleaned the house before she went to work. 2. after BECAUSE if the result was felt in the past e.g.She was happy because she had cleaned the house. 3. with ALREADY, JUST, YET in the past context e.g. When I visited her, she had already cleaned the house. 1. actions that were going on for some time and finished before some other past action even started (BEFORE, AFTER, WHEN) e.g. She had been cleaning the house for two hours before she went to work. 2.after BECAUSE if the cause was going on for some time and the result was felt in the past e.g. She was tired yesterday because she had been cleaning the house all day. 1. future facts e.g. Tomorrow will be Friday. 2. decisions made at the moment of speaking e.g. I didn`t know it`s her birthday. I`ll buy her a present. 3. predictons based on our opinion e.g. I think it will rain. 1. decisions made before the moment of speaking e.g. I`m going to buy her a present. I decided that yesterday. 2. predictions based on some evidence e.g. Look at those clouds. It`s going to rain. 1. actions that will be going on at some time in the future or for some time in the future e.g. She will be cleaning the house at 5 o`clock tomorrow. 1. actions that will be completed BY some time in the future e.g. She will have cleaned the house by 5 o`clock. 1. actions that will be going on FOR some time in the future and will be completed BY some time in the future e.g. By 5 o`clock she will have been cleaning the house for two hours.

FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

WIL L INFINITIVE

GOING TO FUTURE

AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO

INFINITIVE

FUTURE CONTINUOUS WILL BE TENSE FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE TENSE WILL HAVE

Present Participle: -ING ending

-D/ED or -3RD COLUMN (Past Participle)

FUTURE WILL HAVE BEEN Present Participle: PERFECT -ING ending CONTINUOUS