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Fourtb Semester B.E. Degree E:umination, Dec. 07 I Jan. 08
Computer Organization
lame: 3 hrs. Max. Marl..s: IOO
Note: Answer any f1J1Eful/ questions.
a. l)e<cnbc the basac funcll>nal units of a co mputcr using a schcmalic. (10 Muks
h. lime i. ddinJ by T R A a>ro11ram run una RISC "'a(_ IS(
(OJ>lpUtcr Bolh Cmpulcr:; usc papchncd Ul<lruCtiOJI value ol s '1 l<>r
1
HS(
macline ts I 2 but it :; onl} 1.5 li . CISC mach me. llotr machines lmvc the 'arne r31c R l'im
1hc vdluc of Non the CISC ""1 per,<nt.tg< f fw the RISC tithe tunc fot
on both the machines lhc same. Recalculate the ratio if the clock rateR for the !!.IS<
machmc is 15o/t hif1,h.:r 1hn forth-' CISC m:tch111e Mark.')
1!\pl.tin the fulltmmg wtlh relctcth.C tu 2's cornpl;mcnl anthmct c:
1) Sign c'lcn>iun it) overflow. (05 \hrk.>
2 11. Wrile an assembly langua>c prog .,mIt> udd a lis! of number., u>.mg inotrcct (OK Mark.\)
b. I he l>l'stack.lra.mc:. when submutmc> arc ncsteJ (06 1\olarks)
c I he return of a subroutine could t>e H\d i) In a processor gi.l ti) I ",,>tory
loct'" n a , iatcd "tth the call so th11t 1 different hl.: .. llun is used when th 'uhroultnc ts calko
I rom the dall,rcnl r .. :es 1111 On a stack.
Whtch of the :tbove mcnlltlnct.J pos,ibililics .uppnrb suhrouline nestmg and "hkh 5upporh
subroutine rccumvn (116
' .1. What IS the need fvr oi.ablin)l interrupts? Wha! ar" dtfferent in whtch inkrrupl> can he
d1sahled and cnnhled'l (!18 Mrl.>.)
b l>ra\\ neal liming O>,tgr;ttns and e'plnin. i) \1ultiC)cle bus translcr for a read
opera! ion iil Asynh1 onous bus fllr a wnt.- opcr .11iun. (ll Mtrk.'ll
4 .1. ' I hrce dviC<'S A, Band C 111e ctmnetcd to lhe btL> ol a computer. 1
1
0 transtl:rs tor all three de' 1Ces
use interrupt control. lntcrrupl nesling for devices A and B is not allowed. flut interrupt requests
from C may be: 8(Cepted wh k eith ,\ nr R h hcong wrvtce<l. Suggest t.Jillctcnt ways in lltt'
can he a.:complishco in the l>lltl\\:r:
0
ca>es
i) I he C<>ntflltter has <me im.:rrupt request line ti) 1 wu rot1ues11ine, INTRI an,IINTR2
urc avnilabk "'11h J1l. I R I h.1\ mg ht\cr pnoril>
Spit) when a111l h"" interrupts arc cnahled und disabled 10 each '\.!arb)
b. I:.., plain the u.lfcrcnt phases tn the opcrOik>n oft he SCSI bus. (10 M eo I
c. llr:t." the bh1ek t.li<lgr m I .. XMx; ':' umg S 12K>.8 memO') chi I'' .'11ark.\)
5 :a . the workmg or a d) namic memol) cell. Marl...\)
b. '-'plain how an address by the into a main men"'" Kldr ,,
( JO Marks)
c. i\ bl<>r;I..,CHtwcinti'e cache .:onsrsts of tt total of 64 hlocks d1vadcd intu 4block '<t. ltc rnun
memory contains 10Q(, blucl..s cilch cun,isllng of 128
I) II ow many btls arc tltcrc in rn.un memory
n) I low many bits are there 1n each ufthc TAG. SEI' .md WORD ticlds? '11ork'l
6 ll I \plnin rhc ""'tttarrAngcmcnt thnl J\:51oring d (04 'hrl.s)
t> l.et rnultrplica1;J \ . 10101 and muh1plier B c 011011. Multiply the gtvcn ,;!!ned 2's compliment
usi111' b<10th ""orithm. Verify the result uimg htt rrring .. tthe 11\Uhrplicr (Uti Mart...>
l', I Cl tlnallng ptwu number\ be represcnled in a 12-btt rorm.o corNSI111g of one bn lor 1he 51gn. fi,e
btts l<r exce>S IS cxp<>nenl "rth t"o end values 0 and ll sip1ifymg 0 and inlintl\ and
"' l>th f r f111'tional manl!s.'\<anrrnalitcd Min lhc lh[l lormat dn unphcd I to lhe lei\ of
the bmary pomt.
1) Represent 12.125 m thts formal.
ri) Whut 11ru 1he an: larttCSI numbers thai can he in fonna1'
1
(08 '11 ark>l
, ..... .. nUUli'Crs mat can be in t.hi' format? (OS
7 a. Ora" a neat bloci- di01gram and explam the single organil.ation (II !lhrl..l
b. I.i>t out I he advan1agcs and ltmitattons of hard-wired control unit Explain the organization of a
micro-progr .. .mmcd control unit. (10 Marks)
8 \\ rile note:. on:
" l SB architecture b. Compact r>isk (CD) technology c. Digital camera as nn example of an
embedded system d. Carry look-ahead adJitton. (20 111orkl
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