L010 - Madinah Arabic Language Course

Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Introduction - -`= -
In this lesson we will In-Sh-Allh learn the following things:
The Possessive Pronouns (the words used instead of nouns to show possession or
ownership of something)
Possessive Pronoun Example Arabic
Your (masculine) book
c , , =,
Your (feminine) book
c , , =,
His book
- , , ,
Her book
, , , ,
My book
_ , ,,
Our book
, , ,
Two new words and their cases.
Free Arabic Language Course, Learn Arabic, Arabic Tuition http://www.madinaharabic.com/UAT/Arabic_Language_Course/Lesson...
1 of 3 24/03/2010 07:37
English Arabic
Father
` = |
Brother
` _ |
In this lesson we will learn the use of a few new prepositions. We have learnt that
prepositions are the words used to connect two or more words or sentences (Lesson No.4
section 3). Both of the prepositions have the same meaning but are used in different
situations
English Arabic
About
-
Along with / With
/ To have
_ -
At/In
. ,
In this lesson we will also learn the use of verbs with the pronouns. We have already
learnt the simple form of the verb in (Lesson No. 4 section 12).
English New form of verb Pronoun Added Simple Verb
You went
. , .
You (masculine)
. |
. .
You went
. , .
You (feminine)
. |
He went
. .
He
,
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She went
. , .
She
_
I went
. , .
I
|
We went
, .
We

We will also learn the vowel endings of the masculine nouns that are similar to the
feminine nouns
English Arabic
Hamza
-
Talha
- |
Usama
- - = |

Madinaharabic.com - Arabic Language Course
3 of 3 24/03/2010 07:37
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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Attached Pronouns - - = | =|
In this lesson, we will learn a new topic which deals with the pronouns In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing).
Pronouns are the words used instead of nouns. In Arabic the pronouns are generally of two types
The Detached Pronouns ( - = | =|)
The Attached Pronouns ( - = | =|)
In English the Attached Pronouns (also called the Possessive Pronouns) are "words which show the
possession (or relationship) of an object (or person) of something' e.g., if we want to express the
possession of a book we would say: "this book is hers". Similarly if a person wants to express his
possession of a pen, he would say, "This pen is mine". In Arabic however "The Possessive Pronouns"
are suffixes (one or two letters attached at the end of a word) attached to the nouns only. They are
not full-fledged words. Lets take some examples to learn the rule
Translation Transliteration Arabic Pronoun
This book is yours
(masculine)
Hdh kitbuka
, =. c , =,
This pen is yours (feminine) Hdh qalamuki
| =. c , =,
This bag is his Hdhihi aqbatuhu
,, - =. - , ,
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This note book is hers Hdhihi kurrsatuha
= =. , , ,
This house is mine Hdh bait
, , =. _ ,,
Islam is our religion Al Islmu dnuna
, . ; : = , , ,
Following are some examples to better understand the above mentioned rules:
Pictures English Transliteration Arabic
Who are you?
I am a new student
from India
Man Anta?
An libun addun
minal hindi
. | -
- ` =, = - ` . | | |
. = , |
What is your name?
My name is Abbas
Mas muka?
Ismi Abbasun
= - c
= _ .` , -
And who is that
sitting?
He is my colleague
and his name is Anser,
he is from Japan.
Wa man hdh
allisu?
Huwa zaml was
muhu anser huwa
minal Ybni
=. -
| |
, - _ , _ = -
- , . = -
. . , ,|
This is my pen and its
colour is red.
Hdh qalam wa
lawnuhu Amaru
| = _ , | -
. - |
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Oh Abbas what is your
mother tongue?
My mother tongue is
Urdu and it is an easy
language.
Ma lughatuka ya
abbsu?
Lughati Urdiyyatun
wahiya lughatun
sahlatun.
- | - c , - ,
- | _ - - | _ -, . _ |
. - , =
And what is Anser's
mother tongue?
His mother tongue is
Japanese and it is a
difficult language.
Wa ma hiya lughatu
ansara?
Lughatuhu Al
Yabaniyyatu wahiya
lughatun aabatun
= - - - | _ -
- | - _ -, , , |
. - , - = - - |

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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Exercise - ` ., _ =
In this section we will have multiple questions to test your understanding of the principles we have
learnt In-Sh'-Allh (God-Willing). To answer the questions:
o Type the complete answer for the following questions by selecting the question and using the
on-screen keyboard or your actual keyboard.
o Use the Shift key to enter characters on the upper portions of the letters and use full
diacritics in your answers e.g. fathah, kasrah, sukn etc.
o Do not use diacritics in the following cases:
The Alif followed by laam , (while the laam itself can be signed with a vowel)
The laam followed by alif v (while the Alif itself can be signed when it comes with
hamzah).
Do not put the small Alif on words like =.
Do not put diacritics on long vowels.
o Upon completion of all questions, click on the Mark button to see the correct answer and to
get your mark.
For more instructions click here.
, . ., , =| _ , , g | _ _ =
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The Arabic sentence above means "Fill in the following blanks with the appropriate pronoun". For
each of the sentences, type out the full sentence using the words below.
Mark Reset
` = , - ..... . , ` ., , | ` = -
(Muhammad is a doctor and his son
is an Engineer)
. , _ ...... = - , | | . , | =
(This girl is a student her name is
Zainab)
_ ... .- | - - | _ - -
_ , = |
(Aminah is in the room and her
mother is in the kitchen)
= = , - ... . = ` _ , ` - =
(This is a great merchant and his
name is Abdullah)
.... - - = | - ` = | _ -
` |
(A boy went out of the class and
Tahir was with him)
- =` - ... . - | - ,, , | - = -
(Ayesha is a doctor and her sister is
a nurse)
Mark Reset

2 of 2 24/03/2010 07:38
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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

The five nouns - - . | = v
In this lesson we will learn the following two new words and the rules regarding their use
In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing):
Translation Transliteration Arabic
Father Abun
` = |
Brother Akhun
` _ |
The words above belong to a category of five words called - . | = v (we will learn the
remaining three in later lessons In-Sh-Allh). When we want to say "Your book" in Arabic we say
c , but when we want to say "your father", it would be written as =, , | and not c , |. Similar is
the case with the word "brother" when a pronoun is added to it, a letter 'ww' is added as a second
last letter and hence the word will become =, - | instead of c - |.
When any of these words annexed with pronouns appear in the nominative case (we will learn more
about this later), the letter "ww" is added as the penultimate (second to last) letter i.e., =.
=, , | or =, - | c | . but when they appear in genitive case (we will learn more about this later)
the letter 'ya' is added instead of 'ww' and the word thus formed is c, , | or c, - |.
English Arabic Case
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Hamid's brother
= - - , - |
_ | - | -
Nominative Case
The father of Muhammad
= - , , |
Book of my brother
_ - | =
- | - ` |
Genitive Case
Her father's house
,, , | . , ,

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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Prepositions - ` | = -
In this lesson we will learn three new prepositions. We have learnt that prepositions are the words
used to connect two or more words or sentences (Lesson No.4 section 3) and (Lesson No.6 section 6).
These prepositions are:
English Pronunciation Arabic
About an
-
With Maa
_ -
At/In Bi
. ,
The preposition - means about or from e.g. - == , means (to talk about), and ` =, - ,
- means (far from)
The preposition _ - means with, e.g. . |=| _ - = | means the book is with the student.
The letter . , means at or in e.g., if we say - - - | , , it means "He is at the university" or
_ , = | , _ it means she is in the kitchen.
English Transliteration Arabic
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My house is far from the
mosque
Bait badun an al masjidi
` =, - , _ , , -
. = . |
Ahmad is sitting with
Khalid
Ahmadu jalisun ma'a Khalidin
` | - = - | _ -
. = | -
With me is a friend Ma'ee sadeequn
- - .` , = = _
Khalid is talking about
himself
khlidun yataaddathu an
nafsihi
== , ` = | - -
. - .
My friend in Egypt - his
name is Ahmed
adq bimira ismuhu amadu
_ , = = , - = =
. = - |
It must be remembered that " _ -" meaning 'to have' should only be used with the things that are
separable, e.g. ` = - - means we have a book. It should not be used with relations and parts
of the body. So if we want to say 'He has a nose', we should say ` . | - | instead of ` . | - - - or
` . - | , | meaning she has a sister, instead of ` . - | , - -. The preposition _ - takes a fatah on
its ending when used with all the pronouns except meaning "with me". When used with , it
takes a kasrah instead of the fatah so it will become _ - - so we say ` = _ - - and not _ - -
` =

2 of 2 24/03/2010 07:38
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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Exercise - ` ., _ =
hamzah).
get your mark.
, | _ _ ,=| , , - . - - ,v - = v . - |
1 of 2 24/03/2010 07:38
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The Arabic sentence above means "Answer the following questions with the help of the pictures as
in the example". For each of the sentences, type out the full sentence using the words below.
` , | c - - | , |
(Do you have a pen)
.` = _ - - . v
(No, I have a book)
Mark Reset
- ,, - c - - |
(Do you have a bag?)
(Egg)
_ = , - - |
(Does she have a chair?)
(Bed)
= | - - - |
(Does he have a cat?)
(Dog)
- | _ c - - |
(Do you have a paper?)
(Handkerchief)
Mark Reset

2 of 2 24/03/2010 07:38
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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

The verb with the pronouns - _ - - | =|
In this lesson we will learn about the form of verb when attached with the pronouns In-Sh-Allh
(God-Willing). We have already learnt two simple verbs in (Lesson No. 4 section 12) which are:
. . meaning Went.
_ - meaning Went out.
Lets see the form of the verb when it is attached to different pronouns:
English New form of verb Pronoun Added Simple Verb
You went
(masculine)
. , .
You (masculine)
. |
. .
You went
(feminine)
. , .
You (feminine)
. |
He went
. .
He
,
She went
, . .
She
_
I went
, . .
I
|
1 of 3 24/03/2010 07:38
We went
, .
We

You went out
(masculine)
- - .
You (masculine)
. |
_ -
You went out
(feminine)
- - .
You (feminine)
. |
He went out
_ -
He
,
She went out
- - .
She
_
I went out
- - .
I
|
We went out
- -
We

Lets take some more examples to understand the rule more clearly:
Picture English Arabic
Ahmad went to Iraq.
. 3 - | _ | , = - | . .
Amina went out of the
classroom.
- - . . = | - - -
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Where did you go O Ayesha?
, . , | . - = - ,
Why did you go out of the
mosque?
- - . | . = . | -
Did Bilquees go to the kitchen?
, . | . _ , = | _ | , , ,
I went to the hospital.
, . . ._ = . | _ | ,
We went out of the university.
- - - - - | -

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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Continued
In this lesson we will learn about the vowel ending of the masculine nouns resembling the feminine
nouns In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing). We have learnt that the feminine nouns have no tanwn on their
last letter e.g.: - = - . - | . - - etc. Similarly there are certain masculine proper nouns that
have (t marbah) as their last letter - therefore they also do not have tanwn on their last
letter, e.g.: - = - . - , - - . - etc.
Lets take some examples to better understand the rule:
Pictures English Arabic
Fatima's husband is Mu'awiya.
. - , - - - | _ _
Khalid went out with Talha.
. - | _ - ` = | - _ -
1 of 3 24/03/2010 07:39
Your (feminine) car is with Usama.
. - - = | _ - c _, =
I went to Hamza.
. - _ | , . , .
In this lesson we will also learn the use of " -" as a negative particle In-Sh-Allh (God-Willing).
We have learnt the use of " -" as an interrogative (questioning) article in (Lesson No. 1 section 3).
Picture English Arabic
Do you have a pen?
No, I do not have a pen.
` , | c - - |
. v - .` , | _ - -
Do you have a bag?
No, I do not have a bag.
- ,, - c - - |
. v - . - ,, - _ - -
Who is this child?
This child is the son of Mu'awiya.
=| = -
. - , - - , =| =
Did you go to Khalid?
No, I went to Hanzala
= | - = - . , . |
. - = - = - . , . . v
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3 of 3 24/03/2010 07:39
Part 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Exercise - ` ., _ =
hamzah).
get your mark.
- , v - =v - . -|
1 of 2 24/03/2010 07:39
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The Arabic sentence above means "Answer the following questions". For each of the sentences, type
out the full sentence using the words below.
| , = , , | , | , |
(Where is your father, oh Tahir?)
,`=| _ _ , |
(My father is in China)
Mark Reset
- | , . , . , |
, . , , |,
(Where did you go O Fatima?)
, - , c - | -
, -, . |,
(What is your language O Abbas?)
, - , c - - -
, -, - |,
(Who is with you O Jamal?)
- - - | = - - , , |
, - = _ = |,
(Is his house near the University?)
Mark Reset

2 of 2 24/03/2010 07:39
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Flashcards Tests
Lesson 10 - = - | _=|

Revision - - - -
In this lesson, we have learnt the following things:
The Possessive Pronouns " - = | =|"
Two of the Five Nouns " - . | = v "
Three new Prepositions "` | = - "
Pronouns when added to the verbs.
Vowel ending of masculine proper nouns similar to the feminine nouns i.e., having 't
marbah' as their last letter
Vocabulary Revision - = . | - - - -
Your (feminine)
=
Your (Masculine)
=
Her

His

Our

My, mine

Brother
` _ |
Father
` = |
With
_ -
With / Near
= -
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You went
. , .
At / In
. ,
She went
. , .
You went
(feminine)
. , .
We went
, .
I went
. , .
Religion
` , .
Islam
;: = ,
Colour
. , |
Colleague
, - _
Language/Mother tongue
- - |
Red
- |
Iraq
3 - |
Urdu
-, . _ |
Child
|
Husband
` _ _
French
-, . |
Kuwait
. , , |
Now that you have covered this lesson, please also try some of the additional features we have
including:
o Discussion Forum Discuss the grammatical topics learnt and any areas of confusion.
o Vocabulary Flashcards Practice your vocabulary by category.
o Questions Flashcards Practice questions related to the grammatical topics covered in the
lessons.
We will be updating the features above to help you throughout the course In-Sh-Allh (God
willing).

2 of 3 24/03/2010 07:39
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L010 - Madinah Arabic Language Course

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