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Childrens Mental Health Disorder Fact Sheet for the ClassroomDepression (http://www.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=CCVDVVmjH10% 3D&tabid=3910)
-Shows a list of symptoms/behaviors, information about depression, the educational implications, and strategies/classroom accommodations for children with childhood depression.
What is Childhood Depression? -According to the Mayo Clinic, depression is a medical illness that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.
Implications for Teaching and Working with Individuals with Childhood Depression -There may be a diminished investment in a childs schoolwork -Grades may drop significantly -Loss of interest, motivation, and excessive absences -Withdrawn from peers, limited socialization How to Involve an Individual with Childhood Depression in the Classroom -Reduce classroom pressures -Keep a record of a childs accomplishments for encouragement -Encourage gradual group integration (start with small group work, move to larger group work) -Ask parents what they find helpful at home and apply it in the classroom -Reassure students that they can catch up with work -Be flexible! Professional and Parent Organizations
(mayoclinic.com/health/depression)
What are the characteristics of Childhood Depression?
-According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV): -Persistent sad/empty moodcould be irritable -Markedly diminished interest/pleasure in almost all activities -Significant change in body weight/appetite -Fatigue, loss of energy -Difficulty thinking/concentrating -Recurrent thoughts of death/suicide
(depressedchild.org/symptoms)
Prevalence of Childhood Depression -About 2% of children and 8% of adolescents meet the criteria for major depression on any single day -In childhood: boys and girls are affected almost equally -As many as 28% of adolescents have experienced depression at some point
(nami.org)
Types of Childhood Depression -Major depression -Dysthymia -Adjustment disorder with depressed mood -Seasonal affective disorder -Bipolar/manic depression
(kidshealth.org)