UA5000 Product Description - (V100R017 - 02)

UA5000 Universal Access Unit V100R017
Product Description
Issue Date Part Number
02 2007-11-20 31401338
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China http://www.huawei.com support@huawei.com
Website: Email:
Copyright 2007 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Product Orientation and Features...........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Orientation.........................................................................................................................................1-2 1.2 Features...........................................................................................................................................................1-2 1.2.1 Abundant Port Types..............................................................................................................................1-3 1.2.2 Superior Maintainability and Manageability..........................................................................................1-4 1.2.3 Multi-Service Access Platform..............................................................................................................1-5 1.2.4 High-Density Subscriber Line Access...................................................................................................1-6 1.2.5 Major Service Offerings.........................................................................................................................1-6 1.2.6 Powerful Service Processing Capabilities..............................................................................................1-7 1.2.7 Operable Broadband Video Services.....................................................................................................1-7 1.2.8 Flexible Networking Modes...................................................................................................................1-8 1.2.9 Carrier-Level Reliability........................................................................................................................1-8 1.2.10 Wide Range of the UA5000 Models....................................................................................................1-9 1.2.11 Certified Security Standards Compliance............................................................................................1-9
2 System Architecture...................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture....................................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.1 Cabinets..................................................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.2 Shelves...................................................................................................................................................2-4 2.1.3 Boards...................................................................................................................................................2-10 2.2 Logic Structure..............................................................................................................................................2-14 2.3 Software Architecture...................................................................................................................................2-15
3 Function Features.......................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 AG Features.....................................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.1 Basic Features........................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.2 Reliability...............................................................................................................................................3-3 3.1.3 Voice Quality.........................................................................................................................................3-3 3.1.4 Integrated AG.........................................................................................................................................3-3 3.2 Broadband Features.........................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.1 VLAN.....................................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.2 IPTV.......................................................................................................................................................3-6 3.2.3 QoS.........................................................................................................................................................3-6 Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary i
Contents
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description 3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability...............................................................................................................3-6 3.2.5 MAC Address Management...................................................................................................................3-6 3.2.6 Routing Management.............................................................................................................................3-7 3.2.7 Security Management.............................................................................................................................3-7 3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features.................................................................................................................................3-7
4 Network Applications...............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Typical Network Topologies...........................................................................................................................4-2 4.1.1 Network Topology for Integrated Access Service.................................................................................4-2 4.1.2 Network Topology for Private Circuit Service......................................................................................4-3 4.1.3 Network Topology for SHDSL Subtending Service..............................................................................4-4 4.2 Typical Application Scenarios........................................................................................................................4-5 4.2.1 License Network Application.................................................................................................................4-6 4.2.2 Escape Channel and DDI Applications..................................................................................................4-7 4.2.3 R2 Packet Application............................................................................................................................4-8 4.2.4 RFC2833 Encryption Application..........................................................................................................4-8 4.2.5 QinQ Application...................................................................................................................................4-9 4.2.6 VLAN Stacking Application................................................................................................................4-10 4.2.7 Triple Play Application........................................................................................................................4-12
5 Device Management..................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Overview.........................................................................................................................................................5-2 5.2 Management Through the CLI........................................................................................................................5-2 5.2.1 Running Environment............................................................................................................................5-2 5.2.2 Features..................................................................................................................................................5-2 5.2.3 Typical Networking................................................................................................................................5-3 5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS..........................................................................................................5-3 5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS.................................................................................................................5-3 5.3.2 Running Environment............................................................................................................................5-4 5.3.3 Management Features............................................................................................................................5-4 5.3.4 Networking Modes.................................................................................................................................5-6
6 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Equipment Parameters.....................................................................................................................................6-2 6.2 Performance and Capacity Specifications.......................................................................................................6-4 6.3 Port Specifications...........................................................................................................................................6-7 6.4 Service Features and Specifications..............................................................................................................6-13 6.5 Standards Compliance...................................................................................................................................6-19
A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces...........................................................A-1

A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface...................................................................................................A-2 A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics....................................................................................................................A-2 A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics................................................................................................................A-4 A.1.3 Other Specifications.............................................................................................................................A-8 A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface..................................................................................................A-8 ii Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Contents
A.2.1 Overview..............................................................................................................................................A-9 A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface.........................................................................................................A-9 A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface.....................................................................................A-9 A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface..................................................................................A-10 A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface.................................................................................................A-11
B Acronyms and Abbreviations.................................................................................................B-1 Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
iii
Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution...............................................................1-2 Figure 2-1 HABA shelf layout.............................................................................................................................2-6 Figure 2-2 HABC shelf layout.............................................................................................................................2-7 Figure 2-3 HABD shelf layout.............................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-4 HIB shelf layout..................................................................................................................................2-9 Figure 2-5 HABF shelf layout..............................................................................................................................2-9 Figure 2-6 HABL shelf layout............................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-7 Logic structure of the UA5000.........................................................................................................2-15 Figure 2-8 Software architecture of the UA5000...............................................................................................2-16 Figure 2-9 Host software architecture of the UA5000.......................................................................................2-17 Figure 4-1 Network topology for integrated access service.................................................................................4-3 Figure 4-2 Network topology for the private circuit service................................................................................4-4 Figure 4-3 Network topology for the SHDSL subtending service.......................................................................4-5 Figure 4-4 License network application...............................................................................................................4-6 Figure 4-5 Escape channel and DDI applications................................................................................................4-7 Figure 4-6 R2 packet application.........................................................................................................................4-8 Figure 4-7 RFC2833 encryption application........................................................................................................4-9 Figure 4-8 QinQ application...............................................................................................................................4-10 Figure 4-9 VLAN stacking application..............................................................................................................4-11 Figure 4-10 Triple play application....................................................................................................................4-12 Figure 5-1 Typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI....................................................5-3 Figure 5-2 Inband BMS networking (based on IP)..............................................................................................5-7 Figure 5-3 Inband BMS networking (based on PSTN)........................................................................................5-7 Figure 5-4 Outband BMS networking..................................................................................................................5-8 Figure A-1 Networking for the Z interface impedance test.................................................................................A-2 Figure A-2 Minimum RL for the impedance test................................................................................................A-3 Figure A-3 Technical specifications for unbalanced impedance to ground........................................................A-3 Figure A-4 Technical specifications for terminal balance RL............................................................................A-4 Figure A-5 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (input connection)..............A-5 Figure A-6 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (output connection)............A-5 Figure A-7 Specifications of variation of gain with level...................................................................................A-6 Figure A-8 Group delay distortion limit value with frequency...........................................................................A-6 Figure A-9 Pulse template of U interface..........................................................................................................A-11 Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary v
Figures
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description Figure A-10 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal...........................................A-12 Figure A-11 Return loss relative to 1200 kHz frequency band.......................................................................A-13
vi
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Ports provided by the UA5000.............................................................................................................1-3 Table 1-2 Services and interfaces provided by the broadband and narrowband subsystems...............................1-5 Table 2-1 Types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets.........................................................2-2 Table 2-2 Maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets.............................................................................2-4 Table 2-3 Type and application of the UA5000 shelves......................................................................................2-5 Table 2-4 List of the boards related to the narrowband features........................................................................2-11 Table 2-5 List of the broadband and narrowband combo boards.......................................................................2-12 Table 2-6 List of the boards related to the broadband features..........................................................................2-13 Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets....................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 shelves.....................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-3 Weight of the UA5000 cabinets...........................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-4 Running environment of the UA5000 cabinets....................................................................................6-3 Table 6-5 Power supply parameters of the UA5000............................................................................................6-3 Table 6-6 System reliability of the UA5000........................................................................................................6-3 Table 6-7 Power consumption of boards on the UA5000....................................................................................6-4 Table 6-8 System performance specifications......................................................................................................6-4 Table 6-9 Type and number of the UA5000 management interface....................................................................6-5 Table 6-10 Type and number of the UA5000 network interface..........................................................................6-5 Table 6-11 Type and number of the UA5000 service interface...........................................................................6-6 Table 6-12 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port..............................................................................6-7 Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port..............................................................................6-8 Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Sx port...............................................................................6-8 Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Lx port...............................................................................6-9 Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Zx port...............................................................................6-9 Table 6-17 Technical specifications of the ADSL/ADSL2+ port......................................................................6-10 Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL port................................................................................6-10 Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the VDSL2 over POTS port.................................................................6-11 Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the E1 port............................................................................................6-11 Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the V.35 port.........................................................................................6-11 Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E&M interface................................................................................6-12 Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the FXO interface.................................................................................6-12 Table 6-24 Specifications of the GE electrical port............................................................................................6-12 Table 6-25 Features and specifications of the broadband services.....................................................................6-13 Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary vii
Tables
UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description Table 6-26 Features and specifications of the narrowband services..................................................................6-16 Table 6-27 Features and specifications of RTU and line test.............................................................................6-19 Table 6-28 International standards and recommendations.................................................................................6-19 Table 6-29 International standards and recommendations on the EMC.............................................................6-25 Table 6-30 International standards and recommendations on the grounding.....................................................6-26 Table 6-31 International standards and recommendations on the safety............................................................6-26 Table 6-32 International standards and recommendations on the environment.................................................6-26 Table A-1 Total distortion specifications............................................................................................................A-7 Table A-2 LCL technical specifications............................................................................................................A-13
viii
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
The UA5000 Universal Access Unit (hereinafter referred to as the UA5000) provides multiple services. This document describes the UA5000 in system architecture, function features, network applications, equipment management, and technical specifications.
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name UA5000 iManager N2000 BMS Version V100R017 V200R011
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is:
l l l l l l l
Network planning engineers Installation engineers Commissioning engineers Field maintenance engineers Real-time operators Technical support engineers Configuration engineers
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1
About This Document
Chapter... 1 Product Orientation and Features 2 System Architecture 3 Function Features 4 Network Applications 5 Device Management 6 Technical Specifications A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces B Acronyms and Abbreviations
Describes... The orientation, features and major service offerings of the UA5000 The logical structure, software structure, and hardware structure of the UA5000 The AG feature and broadband feature of the UA5000 The typical application scenarios of the UA5000 The management modes of the UA5000 The technical specifications of the UA5000 and the compliant standards The technical specifications of the Z interface and U interface The acronyms and abbreviations used in this document
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
About This Document
General Conventions
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Terminal display is in Courier New.
Command Conventions
Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italic. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Convention Boldface > Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operation
Format Key Description Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
About This Document
Format Key 1+Key 2
Description Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl +Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Key 1, Key 2
Mouse Operation
Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates made to previous versions.
Updates in Issue 02 (2007-11-20)

It is the second release.
Updates in Issue 01 (2007-04-20)

It is the first release.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1 Product Orientation and Features
Product Orientation and Features
About This Chapter

This chapter describes the orientation of the UA5000 in a network and the features of the UA5000. 1.1 Product Orientation This section describes the orientation of the UA5000 in the network. 1.2 Features This section describes the features of the UA5000.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1-1
1.1 Product Orientation

This section describes the orientation of the UA5000 in the network. With an increasing demand for telecommunications services such as voice, data, video and multimedia, the need for an access network that can provide large-capacity, high-speed and highquality services has become imperative. The UA5000 provides both the narrowband and broadband services. The UA5000 provides the voice access, broadband access, voice over IP (VoIP) and multimedia services. Figure 1-1 shows the orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution. Figure 1-1 Orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution
H.248/MGCP PSTN Convergence layer E1(V5) DDN IP MGC
E1
H.248/MGCP FE/GE
UA5000
Access layer UA5000 UA5000 UA5000
UA5000
CPE V.24 V.35 E1 POTS ADSL ISDN ADSL2+ VoIP SHDSL PBX
1.2 Features
This section describes the features of the UA5000. 1.2.1 Abundant Port Types This section describes the ports of the UA5000.
1-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1.2.2 Superior Maintainability and Manageability This section describes the maintainability and manageability of the UA5000. 1.2.3 Multi-Service Access Platform This section describes the multi-service access platform of the UA5000. 1.2.4 High-Density Subscriber Line Access This section describes the features of the UA5000 high-density subscriber line access. 1.2.5 Major Service Offerings This section describes the major services provided by the UA5000. 1.2.6 Powerful Service Processing Capabilities This section describes the powerful service processing capabilities of the UA5000. 1.2.7 Operable Broadband Video Services This section describes the operable broadband video services of the UA5000. 1.2.8 Flexible Networking Modes This section describes the flexible networking modes of the UA5000. 1.2.9 Carrier-Level Reliability This section describes the carrier-level reliability of the UA5000. 1.2.10 Wide Range of the UA5000 Models This section describes the wide range of the UA5000 models. 1.2.11 Certified Security Standards Compliance This section describes the certified security standards compliance of the UA5000.
1.2.1 Abundant Port Types

This section describes the ports of the UA5000. The UA5000 provides various network interface, service ports and maintenance ports to meet different networking requirements. Table 1-1 lists the ports provided by the UA5000. Table 1-1 Ports provided by the UA5000 Port Type Network interface Port Name FE optical, electrical port GE optical, electrical port Service port ADSL2+ port Remarks The network interface supports electrical port, single-mode optical port, and multimode optical port. They are used to: l Connect to the upper layer device.
l
Subtend the shelf.
It is compatible with ADSL, and its performance is better than ADSL in terms of:
l l l l
Higher rate. Longer distance. Lower power consumption. More stable operation.
1-3
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Port Type
Port Name SHDSL port
Remarks It supports symmetric transmission. The transmission distance can be 3 km to 6 km.
POTS port ISDN BRI port ISDN PRI port E1 V.24 2-wire VF port 4-wire VF port FXO port Maintenance port Maintenance serial/ network interface
These ports are used for local and remote maintenance.
1.2.2 Superior Maintainability and Manageability

This section describes the maintainability and manageability of the UA5000. The UA5000 supports excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions that eases routine maintenance tasks and fault detection operations.
Rich Maintenance Means

l l l
Can be controlled on a local terminal or a remote terminal Can be controlled through a command line interface (CLI) or a network management system Can be managed based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), allowing the N2000 BMS to provide centralized network management
Rich Management Interfaces

The N2000 BMS provides various southbound interfaces such as Telnet, and SNMP to connect to the managed devices. In addition, it provides standardized SNMP and TL1 northbound interfaces to connect to the OSS. The N2000 BMS enables the carriers to build an integrated and automated OSS platform at the network layer.
Security Management
The N2000 BMS supports sufficient user management and authentication functions to manage the shelves and boards of the managed devices.
1-4
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Environment Monitoring
The UA5000 provides environment monitoring ports. These ports connect to the environment monitoring module through special cables. In this way, the environment data, such as temperature, relative humidity, power supply voltage, smog, and fan state can be collected. This helps realize remote or unattended maintenance.
Software Upgrade
The control board, service board of the UA5000 support in-service upgrade inn addition to the version rollback operation in case of an upgrade failure. You can upgrade the software through any of these methods:
l l
A serial port based on Xmodem An Ethernet port based on Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Performance Measurement
The N2000 BMS is capable of collecting, querying and analyzing the performance data of the equipment.
1.2.3 Multi-Service Access Platform

This section describes the multi-service access platform of the UA5000. The UA5000 consists of the broadband and narrowband subsystems. The broadband subsystem is controlled by the IPM board, and the narrowband subsystem is controlled by the PVM board. The UA5000 provides the multi-service access platform through the combination of the the broadband and narrowband subsystems. Table 1-2 shows the services and interfaces provided by the broadband and narrowband subsystems. Table 1-2 Services and interfaces provided by the broadband and narrowband subsystems Subsystem Broadband subsystem Control Board IPM Function Supports:
l l l
Interface Description Downlink ports:

l l l l
Broadband access IPTV service Broadband private circuit
ADSL port ADSL2+ port VDSL2 port ATM G.SHDSL port FE port GE port
Uplink ports:
l l
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1-5
Subsystem Narrowband subsystem
Control Board PVM
Function Supports:
l l l
Interface Description Downlink ports:

l l l l l l l l l l l
VoIP voice service Legacy voice service Narrowband private line service
POTS port ISDN BRI port ISDN PRI port TDM G.SHDSL port 2-wire VF port 64k VF port E&M port FE1 port E1 port V.35 port V.24 port FE port E1 port
Uplink ports:
l l
1.2.4 High-Density Subscriber Line Access

This section describes the features of the UA5000 high-density subscriber line access. The UA5000 allows the high-density subscriber line access. A single UA5000 cabinet supports up to 1920 POTS users and 1920 ADSL2+ users. Table 2 shows the maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets.
1.2.5 Major Service Offerings

This section describes the major services provided by the UA5000.
NGN Services
Under the control of the media gateway controller (MGC), the UA5000 provides the following services:
l l l l l
PSTN basic service and supplementary service ISDN basic service and supplementary service Intelligent card service Fax over IP (FoIP) service Modem over IP (MoIP) service
1-6
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
PSTN Services
The UA5000, when acting as an access gateway (AG), supports the next generation network (NGN) services. It also provides PSTN service through standard V5 interfaces. The UA5000 provides the following services through the V5 interface:
l l l l
PSTN basic service and supplementary service ISDN basic service and supplementary service Intelligent card service Private Circuit Service
Broadband Services
The UA5000 supports the following broadband services:
l l
Broadband network access and IPTV service through ADSL, ADSL2+, and VDSL2 ports G.SHDSL access services through ATM G.SHDSL ports
1.2.6 Powerful Service Processing Capabilities

This section describes the powerful service processing capabilities of the UA5000. The UA5000 supports TDM, IP and VoIP technologies, and features powerful service processing capabilities.
l
The call processing capability of the PVM board reaches 15 call attempts per seconds (CAPS). The IPMB board provides two GE network interfaces, and the IPMD board provides four GE network interfaces. The backplane capacity reaches 100 Gbit/s.
1.2.7 Operable Broadband Video Services

This section describes the operable broadband video services of the UA5000. The UA5000 supports multicast protocols and controlled multicast for broadband video services. The features of the UA5000 for the multicast services are as follows:
l
GE ports for video services and a high-speed bus to guarantee non-blocking forwarding of video streams Fast switching between channels Channel preview function Audience statistics function Controlled channel access Connection to the service management system (SMS)/operating support system (OSS) through the transaction language 1 (TL1) interface of the BMS to support service auto provisioning Guaranteed quality of service (QoS) to forward video streams
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-7
l l l l l
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1.2.8 Flexible Networking Modes

This section describes the flexible networking modes of the UA5000. The UA5000 is flexible in networking. You can use the UA5000 in complex topologies and challenging engineering environments with limited resources. For details of the networking modes, refer to "Network Applications."
l
Structure: The UA5000 supports the 2-layer structure, that is, the optical line terminal (OLT) and the optical network unit (ONU), and the 1-layer structure, that is, ONU independent. Topology: The UA5000 supports the ring, star and tree topologies, or a combination of them. Broadband uplink port: The UA5000 uses the IP interface to connect to the upper layer network. Subtending: The UA5000 supports subtending remote RSU8/RSU4 through E1 interfaces or remote ONU through TDM G.SHDSL interfaces, helping increase the single point access capacity of the UA5000. (In this case, the remote ONUs provide only the narrowband services.)
1.2.9 Carrier-Level Reliability

This section describes the carrier-level reliability of the UA5000. The UA5000 adopts the reliability design in terms of the system, software and networking to ensure the robustness of the system.
System Reliability Design

l
Redundant backup of the control systems, switching fabrics, clocks, service processing modules and uplink interface boards Multiple clock references Redundant fan configuration with intelligent control and alarm functions Redundant backup of the primary power supplies and the secondary power supplies. Both primary and secondary power supplies work in the load-sharing mode. The power supplies support the real-time monitoring and alarm function. The power loads to different components are isolated. Load sharing of the digital signal processor (DSP) resource of the PVM board
l l l
Software Reliability Design

l l
Modularization and platform design Advanced design principles, such as object-orientation, error tolerance, error correction and auto recovery Capability maturity model (CMM) compliance
Networking Reliability Design

l
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) protection for FE/GE ports and link aggregation and protection based on 802.1ad
Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1-8

l
Sub-network connection protection (SNCP) and multiplex section protection (MSP) of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ports Dual homing. When the H.248 or Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) is adopted, one UA5000 can register with several MGCs. If one MGC is faulty, the UA5000 switches over to a secondary MGC
1.2.10 Wide Range of the UA5000 Models

This section describes the wide range of the UA5000 models. The UA5000 provides a wide range of models for a variety of situations.
l l l l l
Capacities ranging from dozens to thousands of ports Indoor and outdoor cabinets for mild and harsh climates Large and small sized units (cabinet, chassis and desktop) Front-access and rear-access cabinets A wide variety of terminals for seamless access
1.2.11 Certified Security Standards Compliance

This section describes the certified security standards compliance of the UA5000. The UA5000 has passed the European directives compliance certification, and complies with the European standards. For details, see 6.5 Standards Compliance.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1-9
2 System Architecture
2
About This Chapter
System Architecture
This chapter describes the hardware architecture, logical structure and software architecture of the UA5000. 2.1 Hardware Architecture This section provides the hardware specifications of the UA5000. 2.2 Logic Structure This section describes the logic structure and module functions of the UA5000. 2.3 Software Architecture This section describes the software architecture of the UA5000.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture

This section provides the hardware specifications of the UA5000. 2.1.1 Cabinets This section describes the cabinets of the UA5000. 2.1.2 Shelves This section describes the UA5000 shelves. 2.1.3 Boards This section describes the boards of the UA5000.
2.1.1 Cabinets
This section describes the cabinets of the UA5000. The UA5000 provides different models of cabinets for different working environments.
Cabinet Overview
Table 2-1 lists the types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets. Table 2-1 Types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets Cabinet Model ONU-F01D200 Type Outdoor, front-access Appearance
ONU-F01E200
Outdoor, front-access
ONU-F01E400
ONU-F01D500
2-2
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Cabinet Model ONU-F01D1000
Type Outdoor, front-access
Appearance
ONU-F01K500
ONU-F01A
Indoor, rear-access
/ONU-F02A
Indoor, rear-access
ONU-F02AF
Indoor, front-access
Cabinet Capacity
For details of the cabinets listed in the Table 2-2, refer to section "2.1.2 Shelves."
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-3
Table 2-2 Maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet Model Shelf Maximum Number of Ports POTS Only ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01E400 1 HABD 384 ADSL Only POTS & ADSL Combo 32-port: 384 16-port: 192 96 32-port: 384 16-port: 192 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 960 16-port: 1344 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 1920 16-port: 960 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 1920 16-port: 960
32-port: 384 16-port: 192
1 HABL 1 HABD
192 384
96 32-port: 384 16-port: 192
ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F01K500
1 HABD + 1 HABF
960
32-port: 704 16-port: 480
1 HABD + 1 HABF + 1 HABD 1 HABD + 1 HABF
1344
32-port: 704 16-port: 704
960
32-port: 704 16-port: 480
ONU-F01A
1 HABA
928
32-port: 960 16-port: 480
ONU-F02A
1 HABA
928
32-port: 960 16-port: 480
1 HABA + 1 HABA
1888
32-port: 1920 16-port: 960
ONU-F02AF
1 HABD + 1 HABF
928
32-port: 960 16-port: 480
2 HABDs + 2 HABFs
1888
32-port: 1920 16-port: 960
NOTE
l l l
: The F01D200 can be fully populated with 32-port combo service boards or 32-port broadband service boards. : The F01D500 can be configured with up to two shelves. In the two shelves, you can configure up to twenty-two 32-port broadband service boards or 32-port combo service boards. : The F01D1000 can be configured with up to three shelves. In the three shelves, you can configure up to thirty 32-port broadband service boards or 32-port combo service boards depending on the power consumption.
2.1.2 Shelves
This section describes the UA5000 shelves.
Service Shelf Specifications

Table 2-3 lists type and application of the UA5000 shelves. Table 2-3 Type and application of the UA5000 shelves Shelf Model HABA Type Rear-access master shelf Slots for Service Boards/Total Slots 30/36 Applied to... ONU-F02A ONU-F01A HABC HABD Rear-access master shelf Front-access master shelf 12/18 12/18 ONU-F02A ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F02AF ONU-F01A ONU-F01E400 HABF Front-access extended shelf 18/18 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F02AF ONU-F01A HABL Mini shelf 6/12 ONU-F01E200
HABA Shelf
l
The HABA shelf, which stands at a height of 16 U (1 U = 44.45 mm), is the master shelf of the rear-access UA5000. The HABA shelf can subtend another HABA shelf through the highway and aggregate services from the subordinate shelf. The HABA shelf provides 36 slots, of which 30 are available for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 30 service board slots. However, if you are using the TSSB board, you must insert the TSSB board in the positions shown in Figure 2-1. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power. When one HABA shelf is subtended with another HABA shelf through the highway, the subordinate HABA shelf is equipped with only broadband control boards and as many as 30 service boards.
Figure 2-1 shows the HABA shelf layout.

Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 2-5
Figure 2-1 HABA shelf layout

FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 P V x P P I I / W W P P R X X M M S U x P V x x / S R L S U x T S S x x x x x x x x x x B S S S S S S S S S S / L L L L L L L L L L x S L
Cable routing area FAN 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
x x x x x x x x S S S S S S S S L L L L L L L L
x x x x x x x x x x S S S S S S S S S S L L L L L L L L L L
Cable routing area
l l l l l l
PWX: Secondary power supply board IPM: Broadband control board PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM) TSSB: Test board RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4) xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB)
HABC Shelf
l
The HABC shelf , which stands at a height of 8 U, is the master shelf of the rear-access UA5000. The HABC shelf provides 18 slots, of which 12 are available for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 12 service board slots. However, the TSSB board must be inserted in slot 17, as shown in Figure 2-2. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power.
Figure 2-2 shows the HABC shelf layout.
2-6
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 2-2 HABC shelf layout

FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 P V P P I I x W W P P / X X M M R S U x P T V S x x x x x x x x x x x x S / S S S S S S S S S S S x R L L L L L L L L L L L / S x U S x L Cable routing area
l l l l l l
HABD Shelf
l
The HABD shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is the master shelf of the front-access UA5000. The HABD shelf can be subtended with HABD and HABF shelves, and the HABD shelf can aggregate the services from the subordinate shelves. The HABD shelf provides 18 slots, of which 12 are reserved for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 12 service board slots. However, if you are using the TSSB board, you must insert the TSSB board in the positions shown in Figure 2-3. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power. When one HABD shelf is subtended with another HABD shelf, the subordinate HABD shelf is equipped with only broadband control boards and as many as 12 service boards.
Figure 2-3 shows the HABD shelf layout.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-7
Figure 2-3 HABD shelf layout

FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 P V x P P I I / W W P P R X X M M S U x P V x x / S R L S U x T S S x x x x x x x x x x B S S S S S S S S S S / L L L L L L L L L L x S L
Cable routing area Control & interconnection cable connecting area Subscriber cable connecting area
l l l l l l
NOTE
The HABD board falls into two versions, H602 and H612. The following are the differences of the two versions.
l l
The H602HABD board has only one 48 VDC input, and it does not support 68 VDC input. The H612HABD board has two 48 VDC inputs and two 68 V DC inputs. The H602HABD board is configured with one highway transfer board and one broadband subtending transfer board. The H612HABD board is configured with two highway transfer boards and two broadband subtending transfer boards.
HIB Shelf
l l
The HIB shelf, which stands at a height of 6 U, is the slave shelf of the UA5000. The HIB shelf provides 18 slots, of which 14 are reserved for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards in any of the 14 service board slots. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power.
Figure 2-4 shows the HIB shelf layout.
2-8
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 2-4 HIB shelf layout

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Service board Service board
Service board Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board Service board Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
P P W W X X
R R S S P P
l l
PWX: Secondary power supply board RSP: Narrowband control board

NOTE
The narrowband service boards can start successfully after the PWX board works in the normal state.
HABF Shelf
l
The HABF shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is the extended shelf of the UA5000. It operates under the control of the HABD shelf, and provides the power supply to the HABD shelf. The HABF shelf provides 18 slots. They are all for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 18 slots.
Figure 2-5 shows the HABF shelf layout. Figure 2-5 HABF shelf layout
FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
x x x x x x S S S S S S L L L L L L
x x x x x x x x x x x x S S S S S S S S S S S S L L L L L L L L L L L L
Cable routing area Interconnection cable connecting area Subscriber cable connecting area
xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB)
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-9
NOTE
The HABF board falls into two versions, H602 and H612. The following are the differences of the two versions.
l l
The H602HABF board has only one 48 VDC input, and it does not support 68 VDC input. The H612HABF board has two 48 VDC inputs and two 68 VDC inputs. The H602HABF board is configured with one highway transfer board and one broadband subtending transfer board. The H612HABF board is configured with two highway transfer boards and two broadband subtending transfer boards.
HABL Shelf
l l
The HABL shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is a mini shelf. The HABL shelf provides 12 slots, of which 6 are available for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 6 slots. If you are using the TSSB board, however, you must insert the TSSB board in slot 11. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other has the capacity to dynamically provide the necessary power.
Figure 2-6 shows the HABL shelf layout. Figure 2-6 HABL shelf layout
FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 P V x P P I I / W W P P R X X M M S U x P V x x / S R L S U x T S x x x x S S S S S B L L L L / x S L
Cabling routing area Cable connecting area
l l l l l l
2.1.3 Boards
This section describes the boards of the UA5000.
The boards used in the UA5000 include the narrowband boards, broadband boards, and narrowband and broadband combo boards. Table 2-4, Table 2-5 and Table 2-6 list the details of these boards.
Narrowband Boards
Table 2-4 List of the boards related to the narrowband features Board PVM Full Name Packet voice processing board Function Description The PVM board is also called the narrowband control board of the master shelf. The PVM board:
l l l l l
Controls the narrowband boards Supports the H.248 or MGCP protocol Converts the TDM voice traffic into IP packets Transmits the VoIP service through one FE port Provides V5 voice services through V5 interfaces
RSU8/ RSU4
Remote subscriber processing unit
The RSU8/RSU4 board:

l
Controls the narrowband service boards in the remote subscriber shelf Subtends the narrowband services with the UA5000 master shelf Provides uplink E1 ports for narrowband services Supports the active/standby backup
l l
ASL A32 DSL DSLD EDTB SDL
Analog subscriber board Analog subscriber board Digital subscriber board Digital subscriber board E1 trunk board TDM G.SHDSL board
The ASL board provides 16 POTS ports. The A32 board provides 32 POTS ports. The DSL board provides 8 ISDN BRI ports. The DSLD board provides 16 ISDN BRI ports. The EDTB board provides 16 E1 trunk ports. The SDL board provides:
l l
4 TDM G.SHDSL ports 4 E1 ports
SDLE
TDM G.SHDSL board
The SDLE board provides:

l l
8 TDM G.SHDSL ports 8 E1 ports
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-11
Board CDI VFB
Full Name Direct dial-in interface board VF interface board
Function Description The CDI board provides 16 DDI ports. The VFB board provides:
l l
Sixteen 2-wire VF ports or Eight 4-wire VF ports
TSSB ESC
Test board Environment and power supply monitoring board
The TSSB board is used to test the circuit of the narrowband service boards. The ESC board monitors:
l l l l l l l
Power supply status Temperature Humidity Door sensor Fan status Battery Other analog and digital parameters
The ESC board reports the above information to the control board through a serial port. PWX Secondary power supply board One PWX board occupies one slot. One master shelf can be equipped with two PWX boards. The PWX boards support inter-board and inter-shelf load-sharing and mutual aid.
Broadband and Narrowband Combo Board

Table 2-5 List of the broadband and narrowband combo boards Board CSMB Full Name POTS and ADSL2+ combo service board Function Description The CSMB board supports:
l l l
16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports 16 POTS ports Built-in splitters
2-12
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Board CSRB
Full Name POTS and ADSL2+ combo service board
Function Description The CSRB board supports:

l l l
32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports 32 POTS ports Built-in splitters
The CSRB board does not support remote feeding. CSRI POTS and ADSL2+ combo service board The CSRI board supports:
l l l l
32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports 32 POTS ports Built-in splitters Remote feeding
Broadband Boards
Table 2-6 List of the boards related to the broadband features Board IPMB Full Name IP processing board of the master shelf Function Description The IPMB board is the broadband control board. The IPMB board:
l l l l
Controls the broadband service boards Aggregates and processes broadband services Provides two GE/FE ports Supports the active/standby backup
IPMD
IP processing board of the master shelf
The IPMD board is the broadband control board. The IPMD board:
l l l l
Controls the broadband service boards Aggregates and processes broadband services Provides four GE/FE ports Supports the active/standby backup
ADMB
ADSL2+ service board
The ADMB board supports:

l l
16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over POTS) Built-in splitters Circuit test Loop line test Port backup
2-13
The ADMB board does not support:

l l l
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Board ADMC
Full Name ADSL2+ service board
Function Description The ADMC board supports:

l l l l l
16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over POTS) Built-in splitters Circuit test Loop line test Port backup
ADMF
The ADMF board supports:

l l
16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over ISDN) Built-in splitters
ADRB
The ADRI board supports:

l l
32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports Built-in splitters
ADRI
The ADRI board supports:

l l l l
32 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports Built-in splitters Adjustable impedance European complex impedance
VDMB
VDSL2 service board
The VDMB board supports:

l l
16 VDSL2 ports Built-in splitters
SDLB
ATM G.SHDSL board
The SDLB board provides 16 ATM G.SHDSL ports.
2.2 Logic Structure

This section describes the logic structure and module functions of the UA5000. The UA5000 consists of the following modules:
l l l l l
TDM control and switching module Packet control and switching module Packet voice processing module Network-network interface (NNI) module User-network interface (UNI) module
Figure 2-7 shows the logic structure of the UA5000.
2-14
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 2-7 Logic structure of the UA5000

POTS ISDN E1 TDM SHDSL V.24 V.35 N x 64 k 2/4-w VF E&M Packet voice processing module FE TDM control and switching module E1
The module functions are described as follows.

l
UNI module
l l l l
NNI module
ADSL ADSL2+ ATM SHDSL Packet control and switching module FE/GE
The TDM control and switching module switches narrowband services through the TDM switching fabric. The packet control and switching module switches and aggregates broadband services through the packet switching fabric. The packet voice processing module converts the voice stream into IP packets through voice encoding and sends them to the NGN. The NNI module provides various network ports for connecting to upper-layer devices, including TDM E1, FE and GE ports. The UNI module provides various service ports, including: POTS, ISDN BRI (2B+D), ISDN PRI (30B+D), V.24 sub-rate, V.24/V.35 64 kbit/s, V.35/FE N x 64 kbit/s, E1, xDSL, G.SHDSL (TDM/ATM), 2-wire/4-wire VF ports
2.3 Software Architecture

This section describes the software architecture of the UA5000.
Overview
The software of the UA5000 consists of the board software and the host software. The part within the shaded area in Figure 2-8 shows the software architecture of the UA5000.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-15
Figure 2-8 Software architecture of the UA5000

N2000 BMS Serial port terminal Telnet
Inband/ outband
Serial port connection
Inband/ outband
Host software
Communication control bus
Board software 1
Board software 2
...
Board software N
Board Software
The board software applied to the service board and the interface board supports the following functions:
l l l l
Service management Data management Alarm management Driving and diagnosis
Host Software
The host software, running on the control board, consists of four planes. Figure 2-9 shows the host software architecture of the UA5000.
2-16
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 2-9 Host software architecture of the UA5000
System management plane
The functions of the four planes are as follows:

l l
System support plane: It drives the hardware system. System service plane: It provides the basic operating service for the software operation, and manages the system. The basic function module of the system service plane is the operating system. System management plane: It supports device and service management functions. Service control plane: It is the core module that supports the service functions including:

System support plane

l l
Service control plane
System service plane
Resolving and processing the service configuration commands Implementing protocol processing between the devices Processing the service requests Providing the required services for subscribers
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
2-17
3 Function Features
3
About This Chapter
Function Features
This section describes the AG features and broadband features of the UA5000. 3.1 AG Features This section describes the AG features of the UA5000. 3.2 Broadband Features This section describes the major broadband features of the UA5000.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
3-1
3 Function Features
3.1 AG Features
This section describes the AG features of the UA5000. 3.1.1 Basic Features This section describes the basic features of the AG. 3.1.2 Reliability This section describes the reliability of the AG. 3.1.3 Voice Quality This section describes the voice quality of the AG. 3.1.4 Integrated AG This section describes the features of the integrated AG.
3.1.1 Basic Features

This section describes the basic features of the AG.
l l l l l l l l
Signaling exchange with the MGC through H.248 or MGCP Terminal ID (TID) layer functions through H.248 or MGCP Profile function through H.248 H.248 V3 Conversion between R2 signaling and H.248 messages, so as to realize R2 packet access 8 K digitmap and H.248 packet segmentation Perfect multi homing of the SCTP link Voice coding and decoding protocols, such as G.711 (A-law/-law), G.723.1, G.729 (A/ B) Local announcement services, so as to save the MRS announcement resource and the sending of the customized signal tone Local audio mixing services. When the MRS resource is insufficient or does not exist, the access gateway can provide the audio mixing services for the on-phone meeting, threeparty service, and call waiting. Pulse digit collection and dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) digit collection Activating the message waiting indicator service through voltage ascending or frequency shift keying (FSK) Virtual access gateway (VAG) function, that is, one AG is divided into multiple VAGs and each VAG provides services independently under the control of the MGC Hairpin connection, in which the internal calls of a UA5000 are connected through the TDM fabric without consuming the DSP resources AG overload control, including CPU overload control and DSP overload control Pulse metering and polarity reversal metering Automatic dialing test function, that is, the subscribe lines are tested traversely instead of one by one dialing manually Call measurement
l l
l l l
3-2

l
3 Function Features
Measurement of protocol packets and FE port traffic
3.1.2 Reliability
This section describes the reliability of the AG.
l
Supports device authentication when the UA5000 acts as an AG. The illegal access is forbidden through authentication. Supports the active/standby configuration of the IP address of the signaling Supports dual homing. When the primary MGC is down, the AG automatically switches to a secondary MGC. Supports the standalone function. If the communication between the MGC and the AG fails, the internal subscribers of the AG can still call each other through internal switching. Supports escape channels. When the communication between the MGC and the AG fails, the narrowband subscribers of the AG can still make calls to the PSTN through escape channels. Supports overload control. When the AG or the MGC is overloaded, the AG gives preference to calls of higher priorities.
l l
3.1.3 Voice Quality

This section describes the voice quality of the AG. The UA5000 ensures the high voice quality through:
l l l l l l l
Voice activation detection (VAD) Comfortable noise generation (CNG) Jitter buffer dynamic adjustment Echo cancellation (compliant with ITU-T G.165/G.168) Packet loss compensation DTMF detection/generation (Optional) Tx/Rx gain control
The UA5000 guarantees QoS for the voice services through:

l l l l l
Priority configuration of voice and data services IP type of service (ToS) Differentiated service code point (DSCP) Virtual local area network (VLAN) priority Voice quality enhancement (VQE)
The UA5000 also supports the Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) packet detection, so as to realize the voice quality monitoring (VQM) function.
3.1.4 Integrated AG
This section describes the features of the integrated AG. An integrated AG provides VoIP and broadband services at the same time. It aggregates all service streams on the GE port of the IPMB board for uplink.
3 Function Features
In the integrated AG, different service streams can be tagged with different precedence to ensure their QoS.
l l
Send them through different VLANs, so as to logically separate traffic of different types. Tag them with different ToS/DSCP precedence, so as to provide an expedited forwarding mechanism based on layer 3 (L3). Tag them with different 802.1p precedence, so as to provide an expedited forwarding mechanism based on layer 2 (L2). With the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Protocol, the UA5000 can detect links for important services, such as the VoIP service, and management packets. Once a link failure is detected, the system automatically switches the service to the standby link, so as to protect the service. Be interconnected with the Quidway NetEngine80E of Huawei
NOTE
To enable the BFD function, the device on the peer end must support the BFD function.
3.2 Broadband Features

This section describes the major broadband features of the UA5000. 3.2.1 VLAN This section describes the VLAN features of the UA5000. 3.2.2 IPTV This section describes the IPTV features of the UA5000. 3.2.3 QoS This section describes the QoS features of the UA5000. 3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability This section describes the reliability and maintainability of the UA5000. 3.2.5 MAC Address Management This section describes the MAC address management features of the UA5000. 3.2.6 Routing Management This section describes the routing management features of the UA5000. 3.2.7 Security Management This section describes the security management features of the UA5000. 3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features This section describes the L2 and L3 features of the UA5000.
3.2.1 VLAN
This section describes the VLAN features of the UA5000.
Smart VLAN
A smart VLAN contains multiple uplink ports and xDSL virtual service ports, and supports L2 isolation of the services between xDSL virtual service ports.

l
3 Function Features
A smart VLAN can access multiple xDSL subscribers, reducing the number of VLANs occupied. Smart VLAN ports include uplink ports and virtual service ports. The broadcast domains of the uplink ports refer to all the VLAN ports, and the broadcast domains of the virtual service ports refer to the uplink ports.
l l
Super VLAN
As a virtual L3 interface, a super VLAN has the following features:
l l
A super VLAN may contain multiple sub VLANs. As a common gateway for sub VLANs, a super VLAN implements the VLAN aggregation for efficient IP address allocation. A super VLAN helps enable the communication between different sub VLANs through the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) proxy.
QinQ VLAN
QinQ VLAN 802.1Q in 802.1Q (QinQ) is a VLAN feature that allows the UA5000 to add a VLAN tag to a tagged frame. A QinQ VLAN has the following features:
l
A frame with a private VLAN tag can be added with a public VLAN tag. The frame can be transmitted through the public network with the two layers of VLAN tags. A frame is transmitted according to its public VLAN tag. In this way, the private VLAN and services are transmitted to the peer end transparently.
Stacking VLAN
Stacking VLAN is a VLAN feature that allows the UA5000 to add two 802.1Q VLAN tags to an untagged frame. A stacking VLAN has the following features:
l
Supports the multi-ISP wholesale service. With the stacking VLAN, the inner VLAN tag identifies a subscriber, and the outer VLAN tag identifies the Internet service provider (ISP) of the subscriber. For the service, the upper network must work at L2, and forward packets based on the VLAN tag and the MAC address. Supports the expansion of the number of VLANs by identifying a subscriber with two layers of VLAN tags. To support this feature, the associated broadband remote access server (BRAS) must support the authentication of the two layers of VLAN tags.
MUX VLAN
A MUX VLAN is a VLAN that contains one or multiple uplink ports, but contains only one service port. Any two MUX VLANs are isolated. One-to-one mapping can be set up between a MUX VLAN and an access subscriber. Hence, a MUX VLAN can uniquely identify an access subscriber. The MUX VLAN is used when subscribers are distinguished according to VLANs.
3 Function Features
3.2.2 IPTV
This section describes the IPTV features of the UA5000.
l l l l l l l l
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) proxy, and IGMP Snooping IGMP V2, compatible with IGMP V1 GE video network port, providing high quality of IPTV service 1024 multicast groups Processing 400 demand services each second Fast service switching capacity Service preview Centralized report of the multicast log Controllable service access, including service authority, service quantity, preview authority, preview time, and preview times The transaction language 1 (TL1) interface on the Huawei N2000 BMS is interconnected with the service management system (SMS)/operation support system (OSS) to control the authority of IPTV service QoS, to guarantee the expedited forwarding of the video stream
3.2.3 QoS
This section describes the QoS features of the UA5000.
l
Packet forwarding based on 802.1p precedence to provide appropriate QoS levels for different services in order to ensure expedited forwarding of services that are sensitive to delay Access control list (ACL)-based IP preference labelling or DSCP precedence labelling for packets Flow control based on port, connection and VLAN Congestion control Queue scheduling, including priority queuing (PQ), and weighted round robin (WRR)
l l l
3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability

This section describes the reliability and maintainability of the UA5000.
l
Provides 1+1 protection of the uplink optical ports to ensure the continuity of the service. When the uplink link becomes faulty, the UA5000 automatically switches the service to the standby link. Supports the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) to help support link aggregation, traffic sharing and link protection on the uplink port. F5 OAM Ping. It helps test the connectivity between the UA5000 and the customer premises equipment (CPE) by sending OAM loopback cells from the UA5000 to the CPE.
3.2.5 MAC Address Management

This section describes the MAC address management features of the UA5000.
l
Static MAC address configuration

3-6

l l
3 Function Features
Dynamic learning and aging of MAC addresses Configuration and management of the MAC address pool that is used for conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE and that from IPoA to IPoE
3.2.6 Routing Management

This section describes the routing management features of the UA5000. The UA5000 uses static or dynamic routing for addressing. The UA5000 supports these two dynamic routing protocols: Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). The UA5000 manages the static routes as well as the dynamic routes discovered by the routing protocol. The static routes and dynamic routes share their routing information.
3.2.7 Security Management

This section describes the security management features of the UA5000. When the services are sent uplink to the IP network, the UA5000 provides the following security management features:
l l l
Subscriber isolation at L2 through VLANs Subscriber isolation within one smart VLAN Controlling the number of subscribers connected to each port and the number of multicast groups in which each port joins MAC address anti-spoofing and IP address anti-spoofing MAC address filtering to prevent the malicious packets from the users Anti-Dos attack, and suppression of IGMP and DHCP protocols on the subscriber port, that is, the attack users will be listed in the black list to prevent the passing of the protocol packets Standard ACL, extended ACL, L2 ACL and user-defined ACL Traffic filtering according to the set rules Identifying subscribers through Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option82 Transmitting physical port information of subscribers through Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) (including PPPoE+ and virtual broadband access server (VBAS)) to the BRAS for authentication Logging into the UA5000 through secure shell (SSH) V2
l l l
l l l l
3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features

This section describes the L2 and L3 features of the UA5000. The UA5000 supports a complete TCP/IP protocol stack to enable easy extension of multiple L2 and L3 protocols. The UA5000 supports these L2 and L3 features:
l l
DHCP relay to support cross-network transmission of the DHCP packets ARP proxy to interconnect sub VLANs (L2 VLANs) in the same super VLAN through virtual L3 interfaces, saving IP addresses of access subscribers
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
3 Function Features
l
PPPoE+ to transmit the physical port information of the subscribers to the BRAS, enhancing the security of subscriber access Conversion between IPoA and IPoE and conversion between PPPoA and PPPoE, so that ATM subscribers can access the IP network RIP and OSPF Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
NOTE
l l
For details of the L2 and L3 features, refer to the UA5000 Feature Description.
3-8
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
4 Network Applications
4
About This Chapter
Network Applications
This chapter describes the typical application scenarios of the UA5000. 4.1 Typical Network Topologies This section describes the typical network topologies of the UA5000. 4.2 Typical Application Scenarios This section describes the typical application scenarios of the UA5000.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
4-1
4.1 Typical Network Topologies

This section describes the typical network topologies of the UA5000. 4.1.1 Network Topology for Integrated Access Service This section describes the network topology when the UA5000 provides the integrated access service. 4.1.2 Network Topology for Private Circuit Service This section describes the network topology when the UA5000 provides the private circuit service. 4.1.3 Network Topology for SHDSL Subtending Service This section describes the network topology when the UA5000 provides the SHDSL subtending service.
4.1.1 Network Topology for Integrated Access Service

This section describes the network topology when the UA5000 provides the integrated access service. The UA5000 can be used as an AG in the NGN. It supports the broadband service. Figure 4-1 shows the topology of an NGN in which the UA5000 acts as an integrated access device.
4-2
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 4-1 Network topology for integrated access service
Internet
BRAS
IP MAN MGC L2/L3
FE/GE UA5000
SHDSL Modem Modem
ADSL2+ SPL
ISDN BRI
ISDN PRI
PBX NT1
SHDSL
ADSL2+/VDSL2 POTS/VoIP FAX
ISDN BRA
ISDN PRA
In the network as shown in Figure 4-1, the UA5000 provides:

l l
Broadband and narrowband services over the same copper wire. VoIP, FoIP, MoIP, ISDN basic rate access (BRA), and ISDN primary rate access (PRA) services under the control of the MGC. ADSL broadband network access and SHDSL private circuit services.
The UA5000 enables you to set different priorities for different types of services, so as to provide appropriate QoS assurance for the services. For example, for the voice service which is sensitive to delay, set a high priority, while for the data service which is not sensitive to delay, set a low priority.
4.1.2 Network Topology for Private Circuit Service

This section describes the network topology when the UA5000 provides the private circuit service. The UA5000 supports rich private circuit services to meet the needs of group subscribers. Figure 4-2 shows the topology of a network in which the UA5000 provides the private circuit service.
Figure 4-2 Network topology for the private circuit service
DDN/SDH
IP
VLAN\QinQ E1 E1 FE/GE FE/GE UA5000 V.35 E1 TDM SHDSL modem E1 UA5000 FE ATM SHDSL modem FE ATM SHDSL modem UA5000
TDM SHDL modem
DDN node
DTE
DDN node
Company HQ
Company branch
In the network as shown in Figure 4-2, the UA5000 provides:

l
Narrowband private circuit for narrowband services through E1 and V.35 ports provided by TDM G.SHDSL. High speed private circuit through broadband ports such as ATM G.SHDSL ports. QinQ VLAN feature for the ATM G.SHDSL private circuit service.
l l
QinQ VLAN sets up a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel for the private circuit service, so that subscriber data can be transparently transmitted over the public network.
4.1.3 Network Topology for SHDSL Subtending Service

This section describes the network topology when the UA5000 provides the SHDSL subtending service. The UA5000 supports remote subtending of mini ONUs through TDM G.SHDSL interfaces. Figure 4-3 shows the topology of a network in which the UA5000 provides the SHDSL subtending service.
4-4
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 4-3 Network topology for the SHDSL subtending service
PSTN
LE IP MGC
V5/E1
H.248/MGCP GE/FE
UA5000 TDM SHDSL
TDM SHDSL
Mini ONU
Mini ONU
ISDN service
POTS service
ISDN service
POTS service
In the network as shown in Figure 4-3, the UA5000:

l l
Carries voice services through twisted pairs, realizing remote access of POTS service. Accesses mini ONUs in 2-wire TDM G.SHDSL mode. If 4-wire TDM G.SHDSL mode is adopted, the access distance is extended. Transmits service upstream through the IP interface, communicates with the MGC through H.248 or MGCP. Supports remote POTS and ISDN subscriber access to the NGN under the control of the MGC. Transmits service uplink through the E1 interface, interconnects with the local exchange (LE) through the V5 protocol, and supports POTS and ISDN subscriber access to the PSTN network.
4.2 Typical Application Scenarios

This section describes the typical application scenarios of the UA5000. 4.2.1 License Network Application This section describes the license network application of the UA5000. 4.2.2 Escape Channel and DDI Applications This section describes the applications of the UA5000 in escape channel and direct-dialing-in (DDI).
4.2.3 R2 Packet Application This section describes the application of the UA5000 in R2 packet. 4.2.4 RFC2833 Encryption Application This section describes the application of the UA5000 in RFC2833 encryption. 4.2.5 QinQ Application This section describes the application of the UA5000 in QinQ. 4.2.6 VLAN Stacking Application This section describes the application of the UA5000 in VLAN stacking. 4.2.7 Triple Play Application This section describes the triple play application of the UA5000.
4.2.1 License Network Application

This section describes the license network application of the UA5000.
Service Description
The UA5000 adopts a centralized license server in a network to ease the license maintenance.
Network Topology
Figure 4-4 shows the license network application. Figure 4-4 License network application
License server UA5000 IP network N2000 BMS BRAS UA5000
UA5000
UA5000
Network Description
l l
A centralized license server is deployed in the network. The license server and the network management system can be installed on the same server. But they use different software packages. The services will not be affected when the license server is interrupted.
4-6
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
4.2.2 Escape Channel and DDI Applications

This section describes the applications of the UA5000 in escape channel and direct-dialing-in (DDI). The CDI board on the UA5000 provides the foreign exchange office (FXO) interfaces. With the FXO interfaces, the UA5000 supports two applications: escape channel and DDI.
Network Topology
Figure 4-5 shows a scenario where escape channel and DDI applications can be used. Figure 4-5 Escape channel and DDI applications
MGC IP UMG
PSTN
FE UA5000 FXO FXS PBX Enterprise FXS
FXS FE UA5000
FXO
FXO
Escape Channel
By connecting to the foreign exchange subscriber (FXS) interface of the PSTN exchange through the FXO interface, the UA5000 provides an escape channel for the narrowband subscribers. When the communication between the UA5000 and the MGC fails, the narrowband subscribers of the UA5000 can still make calls through the escape channel.
l l
The escape channel supports only the outgoing calls. The numbers that can be called are decided by the preset digitmaps.
DDI
By connecting to the FXS interface of the enterprise private branch exchange (PBX) through the FXO interface, the UA5000 supports the DDI function for the PBX subscribers. With this function, you can directly call a PBX subscriber by dialing the access code of the enterprise and the extension number of the PBX subscriber.
The UA5000 provides an FXS interface to connect to the FXO interface of the PBX. In this way, the PBX subscribers can directly call subscribers outside the enterprise.
4.2.3 R2 Packet Application

This section describes the application of the UA5000 in R2 packet. The UA5000 connects to the PBX through an E1 port and interacts with the PBX through R2 signaling. The UA5000 divides R2 signaling into packets based on the H.248 protocol, and then sends the packets to the MGC. Controlled by the MGC, the UA5000 provides the PBX service. Figure 4-6 shows the R2 packet application. Figure 4-6 R2 packet application
IP MGC H.248 H.248
UA5000
UA5000
R2/E1 PBX
4.2.4 RFC2833 Encryption Application

This section describes the application of the UA5000 in RFC2833 encryption. In the NGN networking, card IDs and passwords are transmitted through DTMF. In this case, the information is prone to interception and embezzlement. The UA5000 encrypts the DTMF card IDs and passwords, and transmits the encrypted data through the RFC2833 packets. The encryption ensures the security of the card service. Figure 4-7 shows the RFC2833 encryption application.
4-8
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure 4-7 RFC2833 encryption application
Key Key MGC IP H.248 Key RFC 2883 Encryptipn UA5000 DTMF Card ID Password UMG
DTMF Card ID Password
PSTN
DTMF Card ID Password
Bank
In this scenario:
l
The UA5000 encrypts the DTMF card IDs and passwords by using the key issued by the MGC, and then transmits the encrypted data through the RFC2833 packets. The peer end (UMG or AG) decrypts the data carried in the RFC2833 packets by using the key issued by the MGC to get the original card IDs and passwords. This ensures the transmission security of the card IDs and passwords.
4.2.5 QinQ Application

This section describes the application of the UA5000 in QinQ.
Service Description
The 802.1q in 802.1q (QinQ) application allocates the public VLAN IDs to subscriber packets with tags. With the public VLAN IDs, the packets can be transmitted over the backbone network. In this way, public VLAN ID resources are saved, thus facilitating the P2P interconnection between private line subscribers across the MAN.
Network Topology
Figure 4-8 shows the QinQ application.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
4-9
Figure 4-8 QinQ application
IP L2/L3 VLAN3 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN1 UA5000 L2/L3
UA5000
Modem VLAN2 VLAN1 L2 L2
Modem VLAN2
VLAN1
User 1
User 3
User 4
User 2
Network Description
In the QinQ application, the packet transmitted in the backbone network has two 802.1q tags: a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
l
On the subscriber side The enterprise subscriber adopts the access. The traffic then is delivered in the VLAN mode. As shown in Figure 4-8, the subscribers of VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 can access the UA5000, on which QinQ is enabled. The UA5000 adds a public VLAN (VLAN 3) tag to the subscriber packet, and forwards the packet to the upstream network.
On the network side In the MAN backbone network, the packet is transmitted through the public VLAN tag. After the packet reaches the UA5000 on the other side of the backbone network, the UA5000 removes the public VLAN tag from the packet, and forwards the packet to the user device.
The QinQ networking saves the public VLAN ID resources to transparent transmission of the private VLANs over the public network. The QinQ networking provides a simple L2 VPN channel to transparently transmit private VLANs and services to the peer end.
4.2.6 VLAN Stacking Application

This section describes the application of the UA5000 in VLAN stacking.
Service Description
The UA5000 supports VLAN stacking to provide the VLAN extension and private line wholesale service.

l
VLAN extension service: It is used to extend the number of VLANs and to identify the subscriber. Private line wholesale service: If it is needed, the upstream network must be in L2 working mode, so that the packets can be directly transmitted through VLAN IDs and MAC addresses.
Network Topology
Figure 4-9 shows the VLAN stacking application. Figure 4-9 VLAN stacking application
ISP1
ISP2
MAN SP VLAN 1 C VLAN 1 L2/L3 SP VLAN 1 C VLAN 2 SP VLAN 2 C VLAN 2 UA5000 SP VLAN 2 C VLAN 1
Modem
Modem
Enterprise A
Enterprise B
Network Description
As shown in Figure 4-9:
l
The subscriber packet at the subscriber side is untagged before reaching the UA5000. When the packet reaches the UA5000, the UA5000 adds two VLAN tags (outer VLAN tag and inner VLAN tag), and then transmits the packet to the upper layer network. When the packet at the network side reaches the UA5000, the UA5000 removes the two VLAN tags from the subscriber packet. Then the UA5000 forwards the packet to the subscriber device.
The stacking VLAN:

l
Supports the expansion of the number of VLANs by identifying a subscriber with two layers of VLAN tags. Private line wholesale service: With the stacking VLAN, the inner VLAN identifies a subscriber, and the outer VLAN identifies the serving Internet service provider (ISP) of the subscriber.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
4.2.7 Triple Play Application

This section describes the triple play application of the UA5000.
Service Description
The UA5000 is capable of simultaneously providing voice, data, and video services for terminal subscribers simultaneously with appropriate QoS. Such a scenario is called triple play. The UA5000 supports both the multi-PVC triple play solutions.
l
Multi-PVC triple play solution Different PVCs are used to distinguish traffic from different services. The UA5000 supports mapping different PVCs to different service VLANs, and adding different 802.1p priority tags to the VLANs. In this application, a gateway must provide multiple Ethernet ports and support binding between the Ethernet port and the PVC.
Network Topology
Figure 4-10 shows the triple play application. Figure 4-10 Triple play application
PSTN Internet IPTV server TG SoftSwitch IP network BRAS
LAN Switch
UA5000
Triple play
Home gateway
STB
VoIP
Data service
IPTV
4-12
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
In this scenario, triple play subscribers are connected to the UA5000 through the home gateway. The UA5000 provides voice service, data (Internet access) service, and video service for the subscribers.
l
Voice service The VoIP packets reach the UA5000 through the home gateway. The UA5000 then transmits the packets to the NGN network, or to the PSTN network through a trunk gateway (TG).
Data service The data packets from PCs are transmitted to the UA5000 through the home gateway. After being processed by the BRAS, the data packets are forwarded upstream to the IP network.
Video service
Video service is delivered over IP multicast traffic, supplying subscribers with various program sources. The UA5000 manages the multicast subscribers' authorities and the programs based on IGMP proxy and controllable multicast. After the subscribers have passed the authentication, the UA5000 transmits the IGMP protocol packets to the equipment at the aggregation layer. The video server transmits the video service traffic to the UA5000 through the backbone network and the convergence network. The UA5000 forwards the traffic to the subscriber terminals based on the authentication results. At the subscriber end, the set top box (STB) is used to terminate video signals, perform media conversion, and control program switching.
The triple play solution enables multi-services access simultaneously on the same subscriber terminal.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
4-13
5 Device Management
5
About This Chapter
Device Management
This chapter describes the management methods of the UA5000. 5.1 Overview This section describes the management methods supported the UA5000. 5.2 Management Through the CLI This section describes how to manage the UA5000 through the CLI. 5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS This section describes how to manage the UA5000 through the N2000 BMS.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
5-1
5 Device Management
5.1 Overview
This section describes the management methods supported the UA5000. You can manage, maintain, and monitor the UA5000 as follows:
l
Management through the CLI, where two modes are available:

Local maintenance through a serial port connection Remote maintenance over a Telnet session Inband mode Outband mode
Management through the BMS based on SNMP, where two modes are available:

5.2 Management Through the CLI

This section describes how to manage the UA5000 through the CLI. 5.2.1 Running Environment This section describes the running environment when the UA5000 is managed through the CLI. 5.2.2 Features This section describes the features of the UA5000 through the CLI. 5.2.3 Typical Networking This section describes the typical networking of the UA5000 through the CLI.
5.2.1 Running Environment

This section describes the running environment when the UA5000 is managed through the CLI. For management through the CLI, you can use the software delivered with the operating system (OS) or commercial software. You can use the Windows HyperTerminal to connect to the maintenance serial port of the UA5000, or the Telnet terminal to connect to the service network port of the UA5000. In this way, you can maintain the UA5000 through the CLI.
5.2.2 Features
This section describes the features of the UA5000 through the CLI. The CLI maintenance mode has the following features:
l
Provides multiple means for maintenance, such as local maintenance and remote maintenance. Protects commands at different levels, preventing illegal intrusion of unauthorized subscribers or misoperation. Provides online help through the help command and the command type-ahead function.
5-2

l
5 Device Management
Provides abundant commands for configuration, maintenance and debugging, as well as detailed command prompts. Supports command line display in multiple languages. Supports history command query. Supports fuzzy match of key words. Supports adding or deleting multiple login users. Supports configuring user authority and passwords.
l l l l l
5.2.3 Typical Networking

This section describes the typical networking of the UA5000 through the CLI. In the CLI maintenance mode, you can manage and maintain the UA5000 after logging in to it through a serial port or an Ethernet port. Figure 5-1 shows the typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI. Figure 5-1 Typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI
Control board UA5000
Serial port Ethernet port
COM ETH
5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS

This section describes how to manage the UA5000 through the N2000 BMS. 5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS This section describes the functions of the N2000 BMS. 5.3.2 Running Environment This section describes the hardware and software configurations of the UA5000. 5.3.3 Management Features This section describes the management features of the N2000 BMS. 5.3.4 Networking Modes This section describes the networking modes of the N2000 BMS and UA5000.
5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS

This section describes the functions of the N2000 BMS. The N2000 BMS is a Huawei BMS that manages the broadband and narrowband access devices of Huawei in a centralized manner. The N2000 BMS maintains and manages the UA5000 through the SNMP.
5 Device Management
5.3.2 Running Environment

This section describes the hardware and software configurations of the UA5000.
Server Hardware Configuration

A PC server or a UNIX workstation is required for the server hardware configuration. The BMS server to be used depends on the actual management requirement. To manage a medium or a large network, a UNIX workstation is recommended.
Server Software Configuration

Windows OS: Windows 2000 Server + SQL Server 2000 UNIX OS: Solaris 8.0/10.0 or higher + Sybase 12.0/12.5 N2000 BMS software: N2000 BMS server software package
Client Hardware Configuration

A PC or a UNIX workstation is required for the client hardware configuration. The UNIX workstation is expensive, thus not recommended as a client.
Client Software Configuration

Windows operating system: Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional N2000 BMS software: N2000 BMS client software package UNIX operating system: Solaris 8.0 or higher
5.3.3 Management Features

This section describes the management features of the N2000 BMS.
Overview
The management of the N2000 BMS includes:
l l l l l l l l l l
Interface management Topology management Performance monitoring and traffic measurement Fault management Security management Batch service processing Backing up and loading the NE data Database management Environment and power supply monitoring Configuration management
5-4
5 Device Management
Interface Management
Northbound interface: The N2000 BMS provides standard SNMP, CORBA and TL1 northbound interfaces for connections to the OSS or NMS. The northbound interfaces support the alarm forwarding, service provisioning and line test functions. The northbound interfaces help the carriers set up an integrated platform for network level monitoring and service support. Southbound interface: The N2000 BMS provides Telnet, Syslog, MML and SNMP southbound interfaces for connections to different types of NEs. Through these interfaces, the N2000 BMS supports a large number of functions for managing NEs.
Topology Management
The N2000 BMS can display the NEs in the entire network in one topology view. Through a unified management platform, it can monitor and manage all NEs in the network. This significantly facilitates network maintenance.
Performance Monitoring and Traffic Measurement

The N2000 BMS helps you monitor system performance and collect traffic statistics of all NEs or a specified NE in the network to utilize the network resources optimally.
Fault Management
The N2000 BMS provides an overall network alarm management solution, which enables fast fault locating and troubleshooting, and guarantees the normal running of the network. In addition, to simplify the troubleshooting, the N2000 BMS supports window switching. For example, it allows shifting from the topological window to the alarm window, or shifting from the alarm window to a faulty port.
Security Management
The N2000 BMS provides the BMS security. It implements authority control based on users, user groups, operation sets, authority management, and ACL control. It can divide users' authorities based on users, user groups, operations, applications or ACLs. It supports the following operations over the clients:
l l l
Automatic lock Forced disconnection Collection of user logs
Batch Service Provisioning

The N2000 BMS supports batch service processing to reduce the time in deploying the service and responding to users' demands.
Backing up and Loading the NE Data

5 Device Management
The N2000 BMS provides manual or timed backup and loading of data of all NEs or a specified NE in the network. This greatly enhances the security of the NE data and facilitates large scale upgrade of software.
Database Management
The N2000 BMS provides a tool for backing up and restoring the N2000 BMS database. This enhances security of the system data. In addition, the N2000 BMS provides a remote monitoring terminal for monitoring the running status of the BMS server and the usage of the N2000 BMS database. The N2000 BMS also supports the remote dual-system backup scheme to ensure the database security.
Environment and Power Supply Monitoring

The N2000 BMS monitors environment and power supply of the NEs in a centralized manner. This feature helps you know the environment parameters and the power supply in time and eliminate hidden hazard.
Configuration Management
The N2000 BMS supports multiple configuration functions for the UA5000, such as the xDSL service and IPTV service.
5.3.4 Networking Modes

This section describes the networking modes of the N2000 BMS and UA5000.
Overview
The N2000 BMS can form a network with the UA5000 through:
l l l
Inband channels Outband channels Hybrid inband/outband channels
Because both the inband and outband modes have their respective advantages and disadvantages, these two modes are usually combined in actual applications.
Inband Mode
Inband mode refers to a networking mode for network device management implemented through the service channel provided by the managed devices. In the inband mode, the managed devices provide the service channel for network device management. The N2000 BMS networking in the inband mode is shown in Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3.
5-6
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
5 Device Management
Figure 5-2 Inband BMS networking (based on IP)

N2000 BMS client N2000 BMS client
N2000 BMS server
ATM/IP
UA5000
UA5000
Figure 5-3 Inband BMS networking (based on PSTN)

N2000 BMS client N2000 BMS client
N2000 BMS server
E1 Router PSTN
LE E1/V5 UA5000 UA5000
The inband networking features are as follows:

l
Advantages:

Flexible networking, without any additional device Cost-effective, because no additional device is required
Disadvantage: The maintenance cannot be carried out when the service channel is faulty.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
5-7
5 Device Management
Outband Mode
Outband mode refers to a networking mode for network device management implemented through communication channels provided by special devices rather than by the managed devices. Figure 5-4 shows the N2000 BMS networking in the outband mode. Figure 5-4 Outband BMS networking
Management side N2000 BMS client N2000 BMS server Service side IP
UA5000 N2000 BMS UA5000 RTU PC
RTU PC
The outband networking features are as follows:

l
Advantages:

Channels for device management are more reliable than those in the inband mode. The N2000 BMS can timely locate the fault in a managed device, and monitor the managed device in real time.
Disadvantage: Additional devices are required to provide maintenance channels that are independent of service channels.
5-8
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6 Technical Specifications
6
About This Chapter
Technical Specifications
This chapter describes the technical specifications of the UA5000 and the standards compliance. 6.1 Equipment Parameters This section describes the parameters of the UA5000. 6.2 Performance and Capacity Specifications This section describes the performance and capacity specifications of the UA5000. 6.3 Port Specifications This section describes the port specifications of the UA5000. 6.4 Service Features and Specifications This section describes the features and specifications of the UA5000. 6.5 Standards Compliance This section describes the standards compliance of the UA5000.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-1
6.1 Equipment Parameters

This section describes the parameters of the UA5000.
Dimensions
Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F02A ONU-F02AF Dimension (Width x Depth x Height, W x D x H, in mm) 1250 x 550 x 1200 600 x 500 x 1100 1550 x 550 x 1550 1900 x 550 x 1650 600 x 600 x 2200 600 x 600 x 2200
Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 shelves Shelf HABA (with mounting brackets) HABC (with mounting brackets) HABD (with mounting brackets) HABF (with mounting brackets) HABL (with mounting brackets) Dimension (W x D x H, in mm) 482 x 445 x 711 482.6 x 444.6 x 352.8 482.6 x 370.0 x 441.7 482.6 x 370.0 x 441.7 310 x 370 x 444
Weight
Table 6-3 Weight of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000
6-2
Weight (kg) 350 (with two battery sets weighing 100 kg) 130 558 (with two battery sets weighing 208 kg) 558 (with two battery sets weighing 200 kg)
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Cabinet ONU-F02A ONU-F02AF
Weight (kg) 250 280
Running Environment
Table 6-4 Running environment of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F02A ONU-F02AF Temperature (C) 45 to +50 45 to +50 45 to +50 45 to +50 10 to +45 10 to +45 Humidity 5% to 95% 5% to 95% 5% to 95% 5% to 95% 10% to 90% 10% to 90%
Power Supply
Table 6-5 Power supply parameters of the UA5000 Power Supply Type DC AC Nominal Voltage 48 VDC 220 VAC, 50 Hz 110 VAC, 50 Hz Voltage Range 38.4 VDC to 57.6 VDC 90 VAC to 290 VAC, 45 Hz to 65 Hz 88 VAC to 155 VAC, 45 Hz to 65 Hz
System Reliability
Table 6-6 System reliability of the UA5000 Application Type Narrowband access only Broadband access only Integrated access Availability 0.9999963 0.9999955 0.9999951 MTTR (h) 3 3 3 MTBF (yrs) 93.9 75.4 69.7 Downtime (min/yr) 1.92 2.39 2.58
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-3
Power Consumption of the Board

Table 6-7 Power consumption of boards on the UA5000 Board CC0HASL DSL ADMF DSLD DSLE EDTB ESC FCBB HSL PWX PWMA SDL SDLB SDLE TSSB TSSC VFB VMS Power Consumption (W) 16.8 31.4 23 80 80 7 20 72 6.7 180 10 9.9 22 21 10.3 10.3 5 5
6.2 Performance and Capacity Specifications

This section describes the performance and capacity specifications of the UA5000.
System Performance Specifications

Table 6-8 System performance specifications Item Narrowband TDM switching capacity Maximum number of V5 interfaces
6-4 Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Index 8kx8k 16
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Item Maximum number of trunk ports Maximum number of POTS subscribers Maximum number of SPCs HDLC Call processing capability VoIP Maximum number of full-rate channels (DSP channels) Call processing capability Broadband Maximum number of GE ports Maximum number of FE ports Number of VLANs Number of MAC addresses Number of multicast groups Typical forwarding delay Clock Backplane Clock stratum Capacity
Index 104 E1 ports (PVM active/ standby dual configuration) 4000 512 48 15 CAPS 1024 15 CAPS 2 6 4000 16 k (16 x 1024) 1024 40 us Stratum 3 100 Gbit/s
Port Type and Number

Table 6-9 Type and number of the UA5000 management interface Interface Type Management interface for outband BMS Local configuration serial port Provided by... IPMB/IPMD/PVMB/ PVMD IPMB/IPMD/PVMB/ PVMD Number per Board 1 1
Table 6-10 Type and number of the UA5000 network interface Interface Type FE electrical port Provided by... PVMB PVMD
Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Number per Board 2 1

6-5
Interface Type
Provided by... IPMB IPMD
Number per Board 6 2 2 4 8 4 4 16
FE/GE optical port
IPMB IPMD
TDM E1
RSU8 RSU4 PVMB/PVMD EDTB
NOTE
The GE ports provided by the IPMB board include 1000Base-Sx, 1000Base-Lx and 1000Base-Zx.
Table 6-11 Type and number of the UA5000 service interface Interface Type POTS Provided by... ASL CSMB A32 (CC0HASL/CC0RASL/CC0NASL) CSRB/CSRI ISDN BRI ISDN PRI E1 V.24 2-wire VF 4-wire VF FXO ADSL ADSL2+ DSL EDTB EDTB (Multifunctional terminal adapter (MTA) connecting to the DSL board) VFB VFB CDI ADLB ADRB/ADRI/CSRB/CSRI ADMB/ADMC/CSMB VDSL2 TDM G.SHDSL
6-6
Number per Board 16
32
16 16 16 3 per MTA, that is, per DSL port 16 8 16 16 32 16 16 8

Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
VDMB SDLE
Interface Type
Provided by... SDL (Full name: H521SDL)
Number per Board 4 16
ATM G.SHDSL
SDLB
6.3 Port Specifications

This section describes the port specifications of the UA5000.
100Base-TX
Table 6-12 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Transmission distance Interface mode Cable type Differential mode output voltage Duty ration extortion Output jitter Impedance return loss STP UTP Specification 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible RJ-45 (TPI) 100 m Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)/Shielded twisted pair (STP) Category-5 twisted pair 11651285 mV 9501050 mV Less than 0.5 ns Less than 0.5 ns 230 MHz 3060 MHz 6080 MHz Common mode suppression Standards compliance > 16 dB > 1620 log (f/30) dB (f: frequency, in MHz) > 10 dB
The input end can sustain the sine common mode interference of 0125 MHz, 1.0 Vpp IEEE 802.3u
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-7
100Base-FX
Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (km) Central wavelength (nm) Mean transmit power (dBm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 100 Mbit/s Lucent connector (LC) Multi-mode 2 1310 19 to 14 10 < 30 14 IEEE 802.3u Single mode 15 1310 15 to 8 8.2 < 31 8 Single mode 40 1310 5 to 0 8.2 < 36 8
1000Base-Sx
Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Sx port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (m) Mean transmit power (dBm) Central wavelength (nm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 1000 Mbit/s LC Multi-mode 500 9.5 to 4 850 9 < 17 0 IEEE 802.3z
6-8
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
1000Base-Lx
Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Lx port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (km) Central wavelength (nm) Mean transmit power (dBm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 1000 Mbit/s LC Single mode 10 1310 11 to 3 8.2 < 19 3 IEEE 802.3z
1000Base-Zx
Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Zx port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean transmit power (dBm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 1000 Mbit/s LC Single mode 40 1550 5 to 0 9.0 < 21 3 IEEE 802.3z 80 1550 3 to +2 9.0 < 23 3
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-9
ADSL/ADSL2+
Table 6-17 Technical specifications of the ADSL/ADSL2+ port Parameter Upstream Bandwidth Maximum transmission rate Downstre am Bandwidth Maximum transmission rate Specification ADSL 26138 kHz 896 kbit/s 138 kHz1.104 MHz 8160 kbit/s 5 km ADSL2+ 26138 kHz 1.2 Mbit/s 138 kHz2.208 MHz 24 Mbit/s 6 km
Maximum transmission distance Line code Standards compliance
Discrete multi-tone (DMT) ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A/B ITU-T G.992.2 Annex A/B ITU-T G.9920.3 Annex A/B ITU-T G.9920.4 Annex A/B ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/B/L ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
G.SHDSL
Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL port Parameter Transmission rate Step of rate adjustment Maximum transmission distance Line code Supported frame protocols Transmission mode Standards compliance Specification Over One Twisted Pair 1922312 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 36 km TC-PAM E1, PCM, ATM, ISDN G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B ITU-T G.991.2, ETSI TS.101 524 Over Two Twisted Pairs 3844608 kbit/s 128 kbit/s
6-10
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
VDSL2
Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the VDSL2 over POTS port Parameter Transmission rate Specification Upstream: 50 Mbit/s Downstream: 100 Mbit/s Maximum transmission distance Cable type Modulation Standards compliance 3500 m (U0 enable) Twisted pair Discrete multi-tone (DMT) ITU-T G.993.2
E1
Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the E1 port Parameter Transmission rate Bit rate tolerance Line code Standard impedance Transmission distance Nominal pulse width Port protection capability Specification 2048 kbit/s 50 ppm HDB3 75 ohm 1000 m 244 ns Complies with ITU-T K.20
V.35
Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the V.35 port Parameter Mechanical characteristic Electric characteristic Interface function Maximum data transmission rate
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Specification 34-pin connector Balanced interface circuit Unbalanced interface circuit Data, control, clock and grounding 10 Mbit/s
6-11
Clock and data signals Control signal
Parameter Transmission rate in practice Transmission distance Standards compliance
Specification N x 64 kbit/s (N: 1-32) 15 m ITU-T V.35, ITU-T V.24, ISO2593 (M34)
E&M
Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E&M interface Parameter PCM coding 2-wire/4-wire VF interface Rx gain adjustment range Tx gain adjustment range E, M line current Specification A law (complies with ITU-T G.711) Complies with ITU-T G.712 20 dB to +1.5 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB 7 dB to +14 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB 640 mA
FXO
Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the FXO interface Parameter PCM coding VF interface Rx gain adjustment range Tx gain adjustment range Specification A law/u law (complies with ITU-T G.711) Complies with ITU-T G.712 22 dB to 3 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB 8.5 dB to +13 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB
GE Electrical Port
Table 6-24 Specifications of the GE electrical port Parameter Interface type Interface rate Maximum transmission distance
6-12 Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Description RJ-45 1000 Mbit/s 100 m

Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Parameter Standards compliance
Description IEEE 802.3ab
6.4 Service Features and Specifications

This section describes the features and specifications of the UA5000.
Features and Specifications of the Broadband Services

Table 6-25 Features and specifications of the broadband services Category MAC address Feature Address learning Number of address entries Port attribute Specification IEEE 802.1D 16 k (16 x 1024) The maximum number of static MAC address entries is 512.
l l
Ethernet
Supports link aggregation and protection Supports port traffic suppression and mirroring Supports VLAN Trunk
VLAN
Number of VLANs in the system Supports 802.1P Supports port-based VLAN division Supports standard VLAN Supports smart VLAN
4000 l
One VLAN corresponds to up to 4 k virtual service ports The UA5000 supports 4000 smart VLANs. One VLAN corresponds to one virtual service port. The UA5000 supports 4000 MUX VLANs.
Supports MUX VLAN
Supports super VLAN Supports QinQ VLAN
The UA5000 supports 16 super VLANs. Supports adding of a public VLAN tag to a frame with a private VLAN tag, so that the frame is transmitted transparently over a public network
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-13
Category
Feature Supports stacking VLAN
Specification Supports adding of two VLAN tags for the frames without a VLAN tag Supports IGMP proxy, and IGMP V2, which is compatible with IGMP V1 Multicast bandwidth: 2 x GE. Supports separated or combined uplink of unicast streams and multicast streams
Multicast
Multicast protocol Multicast interface
Multicast group Multicast authority profile Number of multicast groups a subscriber can join Controlled multicast
1024 1024 8
l l
Multicast source control Subscriber authority management, including preview, authorized and unauthorized Supports CDR
STB authentication L3 feature L3 routing and forwarding Routing protocol User protocol conversion PVC to VLAN PPPoA to PPPoE IPoA to IPoE QoS Flow classification
Supports DHCP Option82 Static routing and dynamic routing protocols (including RIP v2 and OSPF) Supports flow classification based on the following parameters:
l l l l l l l
Source/Destination MAC addresses Source/Destination IP addresses Source/Destination port number Protocol type Ethernet type VLAN User-defined field
802.1p 802.3x flow control
6-14
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Category
Feature CAR
Specification
l l
CAR based on the subscriber PVC Separate CAR for upstream and the downstream traffics The granularity is 64 kbit/s. The minimum is 64 kbit/s and the maximum is 128 Mbit/s. 8 queue priorities Supports the PQ scheduling Supports the WRR scheduling Supports the WFQ scheduling
Queue scheduling
l l l l
Security
Subscriber L2 isolation IP address binding
L2 VLAN isolation Supporting the binding of "IP + MAC + subscriber PVC". Each subscriber PVC can be bound with up to 8 "IP + MAC".
MAC address number control MAC address entry query MAC address filtering Multicast group control Broadcast suppression
The number of MAC addresses for each subscriber: 1255 Locates the subscriber port efficiently through the MAC address Restricts the number of the multicast groups that each subscriber can join
l
Supports suppression of broadcast packets, unknown unicast packets and unknown multicast packets Supports the suppression traffic adjustment by the traffic percentage
DHCP Option82
During the STB authentication, the subscriber port information can be contained in the DHCP packet and sent to the DHCP server/BRAS. During the PPPoE authentication, the service port information can be contained in the PPPoE packet and sent to the BRAS. -
PPPoE Relay Agent (PPPoE+)
Subscriber end loop detection
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-15
Category
Feature ARP Proxy
Specification
l
Provides a switch for enabling or disabling the function Prohibits subscribers on the same L3 interface from communicating with each other Allows subscribers on the same L3 interface to communicate with each other through ARP proxy
Others
STP/RSTP Port aggregation Port mirroring
Complies with IEEE 802.1D and IEEE 802.1w Complies with IEEE 802.3ad Supports the mirroring of the FE port
Features and Specifications of the Narrowband Services

Table 6-26 Features and specifications of the narrowband services Category Protocol Feature Gateway control protocol Voice encoding/decoding V5 interface protocol Service PSTN service ISDN BRA service ISDN PRA service FoIP service MoIP service DDN service Hairpin connection Specification H.248, MGCP G.711 (A-law/-law), G.723.1, G.729 (A/B) V5.1, V5.2 Supports basic and supplementary PSTN services Supports basic and supplementary ISDN services Supports the fax service in two modes: VBD and T.38 Supports the modem service in VBD mode In a hairpin connection, the internal calls under one UA5000 do not occupy DSP resources. The internal calls switch through the TDM directly. The DSP voice channel is saved. Supports 12 KC/16 KC billing and the reversal polarity billing
Billing
6-16
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Category
Feature Message waiting indicator
Specification Supports two modes: FSK mode or voltage ascending mode The following technologies are provided:
l l l l
QoS
TOS/DSCP label 801.1Q 802.1p Voice quality technology
VAD CNG Jitter buffer dynamic adjustment Echo cancellation (compliant with ITU-T G.165/G.168) Packet loss compensation DTMF detection/generation Tx/Rx gain control, which is optional Supports RTCP detection Supports VQM
l l l l l
Voice index
Quality index
Objective voice assessment:

l
When the network condition is good, the perceptual speech quality measure (PSQM) average is less than 1.5. When the network condition is normal, the PSQM is less than 1.8. (Given that the packet loss ratio is 1%, the jitter is 20 ms and the time delay is 100 ms.) When the network condition is poor, the PSQM is less than 2.0. (Given that the packet loss ratio is 5%, the jitter is 60 ms and the time delay is 400 ms.) When the network condition is good, the MOS is greater than 4.0. When the network condition is normal, the MOS is greater than 3.5. (Given that the packet loss ratio is 1%, the jitter is 20 ms and the time delay is 100 ms.) When the network condition is poor, the MOS is greater than 3.0. (Given that the packet loss ratio is 5%, the jitter is 60 ms and the time delay is 400 ms.)
Subjective voice assessment:

l
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-17
Category
Feature Delay index
Specification Coding/decoding delay:

l
Delay <= 25 ms when jitter = 2 ms. Delay for forwarding packets with length less than 1516 bytes: < 0.5 ms. RTCP detection delay: 1s Anti-jitter delay: 80 ms Equipment jitter delay: < 10 ms
IP packet forward delay:

l
l l l
Coding rate
G.729: 8 kbit/s G.723: 5.3 kbit/s, 6.3 kbit/s
Other features
VAG
Supports eight VAGs. The eight VAGs can share one IP address or have their independent IP addresses. < 60 ms In a favourable network:
l l
Coding switchover delay Call connection ratio
Call connection ratio > 99% One-hour call holding capability > 99%
Reliability
Dual homing Standalone
If the standalone is enabled, subscribers on a UA5000 can call each other when the connection between the UA5000 and the MGC is interrupted. The active/standby switchover will not interrupt services. The DSP resources in two PVM boards use the load-sharing mode. The uplink ports of two PVM boards operate in the 1+1 the active/standby mode. -
Active/standby PVM boards Load sharing of the DSP resource 1+1 backup for uplink ports Other protocols Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)/RTCP
6-18
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Features and Specifications of RTU and Line Test

Table 6-27 Features and specifications of RTU and line test Category RTU management Feature ADSL embedded operations channel (EOC) management G.SHDSL RTU management Line test Narrowband line test Specification Supports management of the MT800 and MT880 Supports the POTS loop line and circuit test, test board self test, call emulation, telephone test and external meter test. Supports ISDN loop line and circuit test, RTU test and external meter test. Tests the voltage, resistance, capacitance, loop resistance and reverse polarity resistance for the loop line through the TSSB board.
6.5 Standards Compliance

This section describes the standards compliance of the UA5000.
International Standards and Recommendations

Table 6-28 International standards and recommendations Standard Code ANSI T1.413 issue issue 2 ATM FORUM: AS_VTOA-0078.00 0 ETSI TS.101 524 IEEE 802.1D IEEE 802.1p IEEE 802.1Q Standard Name Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface Specification (issue 2) Circuit Emulation Services Version 2.0
Symmetric single pair high bitrate Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL) IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks--Common specifications--Media access control (MAC) Bridges Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-19
Standard Code IEEE 802.1w
Standard Name Local and metropolitan area networks---Common specifications Part 3: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges---Amendment 2---Rapid Reconfiguration Port Based Network Access Control IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 2: Logical Link Control Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Frame Extensions for Virtual Bridged Local Area Network (VLAN) Tagging on 802.3 Networks (Clause 43) Aggregation of Multiple Link Segments Definition of Fast Ethernet (100BTX, 100BT4, 100BFX) Definition of Full Duplex operation in a switched (LAN flow control) Definition of Gigabit Ethernet (over Fibre) Digital network echo cancellers Digital hierarchy bit rates Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces Synchronous frame structures used at primary and secondary hierarchical levels Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) Procedures relating to basic frame structures defined in recommendation G.704 G.707 Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies Transmission performance characteristics of pulse code modulation channels Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s C source code and test vectors for implementation verification of the G.729 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP speech coder Synchronization layer functions Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a synchronous digital hierarchy environment
IEEE 802.1x IEEE 802.2 IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3ac IEEE 802.3ad IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802.3x IEEE 802.3z ITU-T G.168 ITU-T G.702 ITU-T G.703 ITU-T G.704 ITU-T G.706 ITU-T G.707 ITU-T G.711 ITU-T G.712 ITU-T G.723.1 ITU-T G.729 ITU-T G.781 ITU-T G.783 ITU-T G.785
6-20
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Standard Code ITU-T G.797 ITU-T G.803 ITU-T G.804 ITU-T G.811 ITU-T G.812 ITU-T G.813 ITU-T G.821
Standard Name Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a plesiochronous digital hierarchy environment Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ATM cell mapping into plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) Timing requirements at the outputs of primary reference clocks suitable for plesiochronous operation of international digital links Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC) Error performance of an international digital connection operating at a bit rate below the primary rate and forming part of an integrated services digital network The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy Error performance parameters and objectives for international constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate Framework recommendation on functional access networks (AN): architecture and functions, access type, management and service node aspects Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for use on optical fibre cables Access digital section for ISDN basic rate access Digital transmission system on metallic local lines for ISDN basic rate access Access digital section for ISDN primary rate at 2048 kbit/s V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.1-interface (based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN) V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.2-interface (based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN) Optical access networks to support services up to the ISDN primary rate or equivalent bit rates Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) transceivers
ITU-T G.823 ITU-T G.824 ITU-T G.826 ITU-T G.902
ITU-T G.957 ITU-T G.958 ITU-T G.960 ITU-T G.961 ITU-T G.962 ITU-T G.964 ITU-T G.965 ITU-T G.982 ITU-T G.991.2
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-21
Standard Code ITU-T G.992.1 ITU-T G.992.2 ITU-T G.992.3 ITU-T G.992.5 ITU-T G.996.1 ITU-T G.997.1 ITU-T H.248 ITU-T I.361 ITU-T I.363 ITU-T I.363.1 ITU-T I.363.5 ITU-T I.371 ITU-T I.430 ITU-T I.431 ITU-T I.432.2 ITU-T I.432.3 ITU-T I.610 ITU-T I.630 ITU-T M.3100 ITU-T Q.552 ITU-T Q.811 ITU-T Q.812 ITU-T Q.831 ITU-T Q.921 ITU-T Q.931
Standard Name Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers ITU standard for low-speed Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line without voice splitter Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers 2 (ADSL2) Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus) Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceiver Testing Procedure Physical layer management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transceivers Gateway control protocol B-ISDN ATM layer specification B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 1 AAL B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification: Type 5 AAL Traffic control and congestion control in B-ISDN ISDN basic user-network interface layer 1 specification ISDN primary rate user-network interface layer 1 specification B-ISDN user-network interface-Physical layer specification: 155,520kbit/s and 622,080kbit/s operation B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical layer specification: 1544 kbit/s and 2048 kbit/s operation B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions ATM protection switching Generic network information model Transmission characteristics at 2-wire analogue interfaces of digital exchanges Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces Fault and performance management of V5 interface environments and associated customer profiles ISDN user-network interface Data link layer specification ISDN user-network interface layer 3 specification for basic call control
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-22
Standard Code ITU-T T.30 ITU-T T.38 ITU-T V.24 ITU-T V.36 ITU-T V.90
Standard Name Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network Procedures for real-time Group 3 facsimile communication over IP networks List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) Modem using the 60-108 kHz frequency band for synchronous data transmission A digital modem and analogue modem pair for use on the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) at data signaling rates of up to 56000 bit/s downstream and up to 33600 bit/s upstream Transport of IP over ATM in public networks User Datagram protocol The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2) Internet protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Transmission Control Protocol An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Telnet protocol A standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet networks Host extensions for IP multicasting Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IPbased Internets, Network Working Group, May 1990 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IPbased internets: MIB-II 2.Draft Standards Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 Bridge MIB Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol (DHCPRelay) Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types Point to Point Protocol (PPP) RIP Version 2 (RIP2)
ITU-T Y.1310 RFC 0768 RFC 0783 RFC 0791 RFC 0792 RFC 0793 RFC 0826 RFC 0854 RFC 0894 RFC 1112 RFC 1155 RFC 1157 RFC 1213 RFC 1483 RFC 1493 RFC 1542 RFC 1643 RFC 1661 RFC 1723
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-23
Standard Code RFC 1757 RFC 1907 RFC 2131 RFC 2198 RFC 2225 RFC 2236 RFC 2328 RFC 2364 RFC 2515 RFC 2516 RFC 2613 RFC 2652 RFC 2662 RFC 2784 RFC 2819 RFC 2833 RFC 2960 RFC 3015 RFC 3046 RFC 3057 RFC 3389 RFC3435 RFC 3440 RFC 3525 RFC 3550 RFC 3551 RFC 4040
Standard Name Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RTP Payload for Redundant Audio Data Classical IP and ARP Over ATM (IPoA) Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMP V2) OSPF Version 2, Network Working Group, April 1998 PPP Over AAL5 (PPPoA) Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks Ethernet Interface MIB Definitions of Managed Objects for the ADSL Lines Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) Remote Network Monitoring RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and Telephony Signals Stream Control Transmission Protocol Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 DHCP Replay Agent Information Option ISDN Q.921-User Adaptation Layer (IUA) Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload for Comfort Noise (CN) Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) version 1.0 Definitions of Extension Managed Objects for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines Gateway Control Protocol Version 1 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control RTP payload format for a 64 kbit/s transparent call.
6-24
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
EMC Standard
Table 6-29 International standards and recommendations on the EMC Standard Name EN55022 EN55024 CISPR22 CISPR24 ETSI EN 300 386 Standard Description Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance characteristicsLimits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-Immunity characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance characteristicsLimits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-immunity characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Section 4.2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test- Basic EMC Publication Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: immunity to conducted disturbance, induced by radio-frequency fields Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part4-5: Testing and measurement techniques-Surge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility-Part4-2: Testing and measurement techniques-Electrostatic discharge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques-Surge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields Elecromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Additional ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) telecommunications equipment for enhanced availability of service in specific applications Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)
EN61000-4-2 EN61000-4-6
EN61000-4-5 IEC61000-4-2 IEC61000-4-5 IEC61000-4-6
ETSI EN201 468
ETSI EN 300 132-2
Grounding Standard
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-25
Table 6-30 International standards and recommendations on the grounding Standard Name ITU-T K.20 ITU-T K.44 Standard Description Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE Resistibility test for telecommunication equipment exposed to overvoltages and overcurrents - Basic recommendation SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE Resistibility of access network equipment to overvoltages and overcurrents
ITU-T K.45
Safety Standard
Table 6-31 International standards and recommendations on the safety Standard Name IEC60950-1: 2005 IEC 60529 UL60950-1:2007 EN60950-1 EN41003 Standard Description Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Safety of Information technology equipment
Environment Standard
Table 6-32 International standards and recommendations on the environment Standard Name IEC 60529 ETS 300 019-1-3 Standard Description Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of environmental conditions; Transportation
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
ETS 300 019-1-2
6-26
Standard Name IEC 60721-3-3
Standard Description Classification of environmental conditions Part3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities-Section 3: Stationary use at weather-protected locations Network Equipment-Building System Requirements: Physical Protection
GR-63-CORE
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
6-27
A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces
Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces

This chapter describes the technical specifications of the Z and U interfaces of the UA5000. A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface This section describes the technical specifications of the Z interface. A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface This section describes the technical specifications of the U interface based on 2B1Q encoding mode.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
A-1
A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface

This section describes the technical specifications of the Z interface. The 2-wire analog Z interface of the analog subscriber board is the interface for connecting the analog subscriber line. The technical specifications of the UA5000 Z interface include specifications for impedance characteristics, specifications for transmission and other specifications. A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics This section describes the impedance characteristics of the Z interface. A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics This section describes the transmission characteristics of the Z interface. A.1.3 Other Specifications This section describes other specifications of the Z interface.
A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics

This section describes the impedance characteristics of the Z interface. The impedance characteristics of the Z interface are expressed by return loss (RL). The following shows the technical specifications for the impedance characteristics of the Z interface:
l l l l
Impedance RL Relative level at interface point Unbalanced impedance to ground Terminal balance RL
Impedance RL
Figure A-1 shows the networking for the impedance test. Figure A-1 Networking for the Z interface impedance test
680 ohms or 560 ohms 200 ohms
0.1 u
The RL of the Z interface should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-2.
A-2
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure A-2 Minimum RL for the impedance test

dB
Return loss
18 14
300
500
Frequency
2000
3400Hz
Relative Level at Interface Point

The input relative level at the interface point is Li = 0 dBr. The output relative level at the interface point (Lo): Local call Lo = 3.5 dBr. Long distance call: Lo = 7 dBr. Permitted deviation of relative level: 0.3 dB to +0.7 dB (relative level at input end) +0.3 dB to 0.7 dB (relative level at output end)
Unbalanced Impedance to Ground

The unbalanced impedance to ground reflects the unbalance of the impedance to the ground of the 2-wire ports respectively. The longitudinal conversion loss (LCL) generated at the analog 2-wire interface point due to the unbalance to the ground should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-3. Figure A-3 Technical specifications for unbalanced impedance to ground
Longitudinal conversion loss
dB 46 40 30 20 10 0 300 600 Frequency 3400 Hz
Terminal Balance RL
The terminal balance RL is the back wave generated due to the unbalanced terminal network. The terminal balance return loss of the Z interface impedance should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-4.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20) Huawei Technologies Proprietary A-3
Figure A-4 Technical specifications for terminal balance RL
Terminal balance return loss
dB 20 16
300
500
Frequency
2500 3400Hz
Meanwhile, under the terminal conditions (including short circuit, open circuit, and sensibility terminal load) that possibly occur when the 2-wire interface works normally, the terminal balance return loss of the Z interface in the frequency range of 200 Hz to 3600 Hz should be larger than 2 dB.
A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics

This section describes the transmission characteristics of the Z interface. The transmission specifications of the Z interface in the case of semi-connection are given below.
Interface Relative Level

l
Definition
The interface relative level is the level loss from input port to output port.
l
Specifications
The relative level of the input connection (A-D) is generally 0 dB. The local relative level of output connection (D-A) is 3.5 dB, and the long distance one is 7 dB. Permitted deviation of relative level: 0.3 dB to +0.7 dB (relative level at input end) +0.3 dB to 0.7 dB (relative level at output end)
Loss Frequency Distortion

l
Definition
The attenuation deviation of sinusoid signals at different frequencies in the channel in relation to the reference frequency 1020 Hz and the input power level 10 dBm0 is defined as frequency loss distortion.
l
Specifications
The loss frequency distortion of the Z interface should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-5 and Figure A-6.
A-4 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure A-5 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (input connection)
dB 1.7 1.5
Loss
1.0 0.75 0.7 0.45 0.35 0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 Frequency a Input connection 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Figure A-6 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (output connection)
dB 1.7 1.5
Loss
1.0 0.75 0.7 0.45 0.35 0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 Frequency b Output connection 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Variation of Gain with Input Level

l
Definition
The gain deviation of different level sinusoid signals at 1020 Hz frequency in the channel related to 10 dBm0 gain is defined as the variation of gain with input level.

l
Specifications
The technical specifications should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-7. Figure A-7 Specifications of variation of gain with level
dB 1.6
Gain variation
0.6 0.3 0 -0.3 -0.6
-55 -50
-40
-10
+3 dBm0 Input level
-1.6
Group Delay and Group-Delay Distortion

l
Absolute group delay
In the frequency range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz, the minimum group delay is the absolute group delay. The average of the absolute group delay of the input (or output) semi-connection of the Z interface 2-wire analog should not exceed 1500 ms, and 95% of them do not exceed 1950 ms.
l
Group delay distortion
Group delay distortion is the variation of group delay with the frequency. With the lowest group delay as reference, the group delay distortion of the input or output connection in the range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-8. Figure A-8 Group delay distortion limit value with frequency
us
Group delay distortion
900 750
450
150 0 500 600 1000 2600 2800 Hz Frequency
A-6
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Discrimination of Outband Signal at Input End

l
Definition
Any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with proper level (25 dBm0) is added to the input end of the channel as the minimum specification. The level of any mirror frequency generated at the output end of the channel should be 25 dB lower than the test signal level. This item tests the suppression state of outband input signal.
l
Specifications
When any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with level 25 dBm0 is added to the input end, the signal level of any mirror frequencies generated at the output end of the channel should be at least 25 dB lower than the input signal level.
Weighted Noise
l
Definition
Weighted noise is the weighted noise level of the channel measured at the output end when the input end connects to nominal impedance upon no input signal. This specification reflects the noise when the audio channel is not occupied, that is, no service is running.
l
Specifications
Coding side: required to be less than 67 dBm0p. Decoding side: required to be less than 70 dBm0p.
Total Distortion
l
Definition
Total distortion is measured with signal noise ratio. Generally, it means measuring the noise when useful signals are sent. Main components of the total distortion are quantization distortion, which is the signal distortion generated during signal quantization process. Therefore, the total distortion reflects the quality of the encoder/decoder of the pulse code modulation (PCM) equipment.
l
Specifications
Table A-1 Total distortion specifications Sending Level dBm0 0 -10 -20 -30 -40
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Input Connection Li-0 35 35 35 32.9 24.9
Output Connection L0 to 3.5 35 35 34.4 30.6 21.7 L0 to 7.0 35 35 33.8 28.8 19.5
A-7
Sending Level -45
Input Connection 19.9
Output Connection 16.7 14.5
Crosstalk
l
Definition
Crosstalk refers to the harmful transmission from one channel to another channel. The channel originating signals is called main crossing channel, the interfered channel is called crossed channel. The crosstalk specification reflects the mutual interference between different channels.
l
Specifications
Input connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed 73 dBm0, and the remote end crosstalk does not exceed 70 dBm0. Output connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed 70 dBm0, and the remote end crosstalk does not exceed 73 dBm0.
NOTE
The technical specifications above are the specifications in the case of the Z interface semi-connection. For the equipment that cannot receive and transmit signals through the digital port, the A-A technical specifications can be combined according to the A-D and D-A technical specifications.
A.1.3 Other Specifications

This section describes other specifications of the Z interface.
l
Loop resistance and feed current: It supports 2000 ohms loop resistance and constant current feed 20 mA. It also supports feed current of 47 mA, 35 mA, 16 mA, and so on. Ringing current: 25 Hz 3 Hz sinusoid wave, harmonic distortion 10%, output voltage value 75 V 15 V. It supports a 5-second discontinuous ringing signal of 1-second transmitting and 4-second disconnecting. It also supports multiple other special ringing modes. Signal tone: Dialing tone 450 Hz and continuous signal tone; Busy tone, 450 Hz, 0.7-second discontinuous signal tone with 0.35-second transmitting and 0.35-second disconnecting; Ring-back tone, 450 Hz, 5-second discontinuous signal tone with 1-second transmitting and 4-second disconnecting. Supports reversed charging pulse and 16 KC/12 KC charging pulse. The AC impedance is adjustable. It supports 7 types of interface impedance, such as 200 ohms + 680 ohms //100 nF, 200 ohms + 560 ohms //100 nF, 600 ohms, 150 ohms + 510 ohms // 47 nF, 220 ohms + 820 ohms //115 nF, 220 ohms + 820 ohms // 120 nF, 900 ohms. The board receiving gain can be set to 3.5 dB or 7 dB. The ASL board sending gain can be set to 3 dB, 0 dB or 3 dB and the board receiving gain can be set to 0 dB, 3.5 dB, 7 dB, 8.5 dB, or 12 dB.
l l
A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface

This section describes the technical specifications of the U interface based on 2B1Q encoding mode.
A-8 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
A.2.1 Overview This section describes the definition of the U interface. A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface This section describes the basic features of the U interface. A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface This section describes the specifications and program of the U interface. A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface This section describes how to activate and deactivate the U interface. A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface This section describes the electrical features of the U interface.
A.2.1 Overview
This section describes the definition of the U interface. U interface (also known as 2 binary 1 quaternary, which is 2B1Q) is the interface of network termination 1 (NT1) and line termination (LT) in ISDN reference model. In terms of code pattern, since subscriber line features are different in different countries, their line code patterns also vary. For instance, North America and China use 2B1Q code, Japan and Italy adopt AMI, while UK adopts 3B2T code. ITU-T has no recommended uniform transmission mode and line code pattern for 2B+D U interface. The following description is only applicable to 2B1Q code pattern.
A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface

This section describes the basic features of the U interface.
l
Line code
Line code is 2B1Q (2-bit binary code is expressed with 1-bit quaternary code). This is a 4-level non-redundancy code.
l l
Line baud rate: 80 kbit/s Clock tolerance
The tolerance of free-run NT1 clock is 100 ppm. The tolerance of LT clock is 5 ppm.
l
Frame structure
A primary frame should be the 120 quaternary signals transmitted with nominal 1.5 ms interval. A primary frame includes frame bit, 2B+D data bit and connection line (CL) channel bit. 8 primary frames (12 ms in total) form a multi-frame.
A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface

This section describes the specifications and program of the U interface. The following is the bit allocation and function of multi-frame based on G.961 specification.
Monitoring Function of CRC Bit Error

Bits M5 and M6 of the 3rd frame and 8th frame of each multi-frame comprise the CRC, which are inserted into bit flow through transmitter. In receiver, the CRC bit calculated from the same bits should be compared with the received CRC. If they are different, it indicates that there is at least one bit error in the multi-frame.
EOC Frame Function

In each multi-frame, the EOC in DS1 rate interface consists of 24 bits. It implements the communication between the network and NT1. The following basic functions are required for the EOC:
l
Operation of 2B+D loopback: This function commands NT1 to loop back the subscriber data bit stream toward the network. Operation of B1 (or B2) channel loopback: This function requires NT1 to setup single B channel loopback toward the network. Single B channel loopback can provide maintenance on this channel and the subscriber services are not totally blocked. Recovery to normal: This message is used to release all the uncompleted EOC controlled operation, and reset the EOC message processor to its initial state. Unfollowable acknowledgement: This message acknowledges that NT1 has received an EOC message, but it is not in the menu of NT1. Request degraded CRC notification: This message requests to send degraded CRC toward the network. Degraded CRC notification: This message informs NT1 that the intentionally degraded CRC will be sent from the network till there is a "Recovery to normal" message. Hold state
A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface

This section describes how to activate and deactivate the U interface.
Activation
ITU-T Recommendation G.961 defines the signals generated by transceiver during startup. These signals are used in two start types: cold start and hot start. When NT1 and LT are in the resetting state, the activation is allowed either from the subscriber equipment or from the network. The initiator sends single tone in compliance with ITU-T Recommendation G.961 and starts activation process. In cold start mode, LT and NT1 should complete the synchronization within 15 seconds, with 5 seconds for NT1 and 10 seconds for LT; while in hot start mode, they should complete the synchronization within 300 ms.
Deactivation
When one of the following happens, the transceiver is allowed to enter the reset state.
l l l
The system cannot be started within 15 seconds (hot or cold start). The received signal is lost for more than 480 ms. Synchronization is lost for more than 480 ms.
A-10
A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface

This section describes the electrical features of the U interface.
Output Pulse
The nominal peak value of output pulse is 2.5 V. The pulse shape should be as shown in Figure A-9 and four-quaternary-characters pulse sample should be obtained from the nominal sample as shown in Figure A-9 multiplied by 2.5 V, 0.83 V, 0.83 V or 2.5 V. The nominal average power is 13.5 dBm when the signals are composed of synchronous framing bits which are of same probability at other position. Figure A-9 shows the U interface pulse template. Figure A-9 Pulse template of U interface
+3 A -0.4T 0 . 4 T B = 1.05 C = 1.00 D = 0.95 B C D E F G H 0.01 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.03 -0.01 -0.12 -0.05 0.025 V 2.625 V 2.5 V 2.375 V 0.075 V +1 0.0833 V 0.8750 V 5/6 V -1 -0.0833 V -0.8750 V -5/6 V -3 -0.025 V -2.625 V -2.5 V
0.79127 V -0.79127 V -2.375 V -0.025 V -0.075 V 0.025 V 0.025 V
-0.025 V -0.00833 V 0.00833 V
-0.3 V -0.1 V 0.1 V 0.3 V -0.125 V -0.04167 V -0.04167 V 0.125 V
T = 12.5 ms
A = 0.01
E = 0.03
A = 0.01
-0.75 T F = -0.01 -0.5 T
T 14T 50 T H = -0.05 T1814380-92/d33 F = -0.01
G = -0.12 0.5 T
Power Spectrum Density

The power spectrum of the transmitted signal is measured in the bandwidth of 1 kHz noise power, whose density upper limit should be as shown in Figure A-10. The bandwidth of 1 kHz noise power should be selected to determine whether the measurement is qualified.
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
A-11
Figure A-10 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal
20
Power spectral density (dBm/Hz)
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 T1814390-98/d34 50 dB/decade
Frequency (kHz)
Total Transmission Power

l
Definition
It is the average power of signals composed of framing character sequence that has frame code character and is of equal probability in all other positions.
l
Specifications
The average power of signals formed by framing character sequence that has frame code characters and is of equal probability characters in all other positions should be between 13.0 dB and 14.0 dB in the range of 0 Hz to 30 kHz.
l
Applicable range
All ISDN-BRI interfaces
Impedance and RL
l
Impedance
The impedance at the nominal driving point of the interface toward NT1 should be 135 ohms.
l
RL
RL relative to 135 ohms in the band of 1 kHz to 200 kHz is shown in Figure A-11.
A-12
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
Figure A-11 Return loss relative to 1200 kHz frequency band

30
20
20 dB
Return loss (dB)
10
0 dB
10 1 5 10
25 kHz 50 100
250 kHz 500 1000
Frequency (kHz)
T1814410-92/d36
LCL
l
Definition
LCL = 20Log (el/em) dB

NOTE
l l l
el: applied longitudinal voltage (relative to the safety ground) em: metallic voltage generated by the 135 terminal (NT1 should be powered, but not be activated during the test)
Specifications
Table A-2 LCL technical specifications Frequency Range F < 5 Hz 5 Hz < F < 281.2 Hz 281.5 Hz < F < 40000 Hz 40000 Hz < F
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
LCL Index LCL > 20 dB LCL: +20 dB/deca-octave LCL > 55 dB LCL: 20 dB/deca-octave
Huawei Technologies Proprietary A-13
Applicable range
All ISDN-BRI interfaces
A-14
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
B Acronyms and Abbreviations
B
A ACELP ADM ADPCM ADSL AEC AF AG AN ANSI ARP ASL ATM
Acronyms and Abbreviations
algebraic code excitation linear prediction add/drop multiplexer adaptive differential pulse code modulation asymmetric digital subscriber line acoustic echo canceller assured forwarding access gateway access network American National Standard Institute Address Resolution Protocol analog subscriber line asynchronous transfer mode
B BE BFD BHCA BRAS BRI best-effort bidirectional forwarding detection busy hour call attempt broadband remote access server basic rate interface
C CAPS
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
call attempts per second

Huawei Technologies Proprietary B-1
CBR CELP CES CFI CHAP CID CLIP CMM CPE CS-ACELP CSCP
constant bit rate code-excited linear prediction circuit emulation service canonical format indicator Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol caller identification display calling line identification presentation capability maturity model customer premises equipment conjugate structure algebraic code-excited linear prediction class selector CodePoint
D DDI DDN DEL DHCP DMT DS DSCP DSL DSP DTE DTMF DVC direct-dialing-in digital data network direct exchange line Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol discrete multi-tone differentiated services DS CodePoint digital subscriber line digital signal processor data terminal equipment dual tone multi-frequency data and voice conflux
E EC EF ETSI electrical echo canceller expedited forwarding European Telecommunications Standards Institute
B-2
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
FDDI FE FoIP FR FSK FTTB FTTC FXO FXS
fiber distributed digital interface fast Ethernet fax over IP frequency response frequency shift keying fiber to the building fiber to the curb foreign exchange office foreign exchange subscriber
G GE gigabit Ethernet
H HDLC IGMP HW high-speed data link control Internet Group Management Protocol high way
I IEEE IGMP IP IPoA ISDN ITU-T Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Group Management Protocol Internet Protocol IP over ATM integrated services digital network International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L LACP LAN LE LPC Link Aggregation Control Protocol local area network local exchange linear predictive coding
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
B-3
M MAC MADM MAN MGC MGCP MIB MML MoIP MOS MP-MLQ MRS MSN MSP MTA MTBF MTTR media access control multiple add/drop multiplexer metropolitan area network media gateway controller Media Gateway Control Protocol management information base man-machine language modem over IP mean option score multi- pulse maximum likelihood quantization media resource server multiple-subscriber number multiplex section protection multifunctional terminal adapter mean time between failures mean time to repair
N NGN N-ISDN nrt-VBR NTP next generation network narrow-band integrated services digital network non-real time variable bit rate Network Time Protocol
O OAM OLT ONU OSPF OSS operations administration and maintenance optical line terminal optical network unit open shortest path first operating support system
B-4
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
PBX PCM PDH PDU PESQ PESQ_LQ PHB PITP PON POTS PPP PPPoA PPPoE PQ PRI PSQM PSTN RSTP PVC PVP
private branch exchange pulse-code modulation Plesiochronous digital hierarchy power distribution unit perceptual evaluation of speech quality PESQ listening quality per-hop behavior Policy Information Transfer Protocol passive optical network plain old telephone service Point-to-Point Protocol PPP over AAL5 PPP over Ethernet priority queuing primary rate interface perceptual speech quality measure public switched telephone network Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol permanent virtual connection permanent virtual path
Q QAM QoS quadrature amplitude modulation quality of service
R RADIUS RIP RFC RR RbSTP RSVP remote authentication dial in user service Routing Information Protocol requirement for comments receiver report Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Resource Reservation Protocol
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
B-5
RTCP RTP
Real-time Transport Control Protocol Real-time Transport Protocol
S SDES SDH SHDSL SMS SNCP SNMP SNTP SR STB STP source description synchronous digital hierarchy single-pair high-bit-rate digital subscriber link service management system sub-network connection protection Simple Network Management Protocol Simple Network Time Protocol sender report set top box Spanning Tree Protocol
T TCP TDM TFTP TID TL1 TM ToS TPID Transport Control Protocol time division multiplexing Trivial File Transfer Protocol termination ID transaction language 1 terminal multiplexer type of service tag protocol identifier
U UDT UNI unstructured data transfer user network interface
V VDN VDSL video distribution network very high speed DSL
B-6
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
VLAN VoIP VP VQM
virtual local area network voice over IP virtual path voice quality monitor
W WRR weighted round robin
X xDSL x digital subscriber line
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
B-7
Index
Index
Symbols/Numerics
2-wire analog Z interface, A-2 management feature, 5-2 QoS feature, 3-6 security management, 3-7 U interface, A-9 foreign exchange subscriber, 4-7
A
AG basic feature, 3-2 reliability list, 3-3 voice quality assurance method, 3-3 automatic dialing test function, 3-2
G
group delay, A-6 group delay distortion, A-6
B
benefit and feature, 1-2 BMS configuration management, 5-6 database management, 5-6 running environment, 5-4 BMS networking diagram inband mode, 5-6 outband mode, 5-8 board list broadband feature, 2-13 combo feature, 2-12 narrowband feature, 2-11 board software, 2-16
H
HABA shelf introduction, 2-5 layout, 2-5 HABC shelf introduction, 2-6 layout, 2-6 HABD shelf board, 2-8 introduction, 2-7 layout, 2-7 HABF shelf board, 2-10 introduction, 2-9 layout, 2-9 HABL shelf introduction, 2-10 layout, 2-10 HIB shelf introduction, 2-8 layout, 2-8 host software, 2-16
C
centralized license server, 4-6 CLI application scenario, 5-3
E
environment monitoring port, 1-5
I
integrated access service QoS assurance method, 4-3 UA5000, 4-3 integrated AG function, 3-3 implementing mechanism, 3-4
F
feature list AG, 3-2 IPTV feature, 3-6 L2 protocol, 3-7 L3 protocol, 3-7 maintenance means, 1-4
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
i-1
Index
L
LCL definition, A-13 technical specification, A-13 license network application, 4-6
S
service capability IPMB board, 1-7 PVM board, 1-7 supporting technology, 1-7 service list broadboard service, 1-7 NGN service, 1-6 PSTN service, 1-7 service port ADSL2+ port, 1-3 SHDSL port, 1-4 SHDSL subtending, 4-5 software architecture board software, 2-16 host software, 2-16 standard compliance certified security, 1-9 EMC standard, 6-25 environment standard, 6-26 grounding standard, 6-25 product standard, 6-19, 6-19 safety standard, 6-26
M
maintenance means, 1-4 maintenance port, 1-4 management method BMS, 5-3 management networking mode inband mode, 5-6 outband mode, 5-8 multi-service access platform implementing mechanism, 1-5 interface list, 1-5 service list, 1-5
N
network interface FE electrical port, 1-3 FE optical port, 1-3 GE electrical port, 1-3 GE optical port, 1-3
T
triple play data service, 4-13 network application, 4-12 network topology, 4-12 video service, 4-13 voice service, 4-13
P
port type, 1-3 private branch exchange, 4-7 PSTN service, through V5 interface, 1-7
Q
QinQ network application, 4-9 network description, 4-10 network topology, 4-9 service description, 4-9
U
U interface activation, A-10 CRC bit error monitoring function, A-10 deactivation, A-10 definition, A-9 electrical feature LCL technical specification, A-13 measuring power spectrum density, A-11 output pulse, A-11 EOC frame function, A-10 UA5000 cabinet appearance, 2-2 cabinet capacity, 2-3 dimension cabinet, 6-2 shelf, 6-2 HABA shelf, 2-5 high density subscriber line access, 1-6 logical structure module function, 2-15 module list, 2-14
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
R
R2 packet application diagram, 4-8 mechanism, 4-8 reliability networking design, 1-8 redundant design, 1-8 software design, 1-8 RFC2833 encryption application background, 4-8 mechanism, 4-9 running environment managing through CLI, 5-2
i-2
Index
MAC address management, 3-6 maintainability, 3-6 power consumption, board, 6-4 power supply parameter, 6-3 private circuit service, 4-4 reliability, 3-6 routing management, 3-7 Running environment, cabinet, 6-3 security management, 3-7 SHDSL subtending, 4-5 shelf specification, 2-5 system reliability, 6-3 weight, 6-2 unbalanced impedance to ground, A-3
V
virtual access gateway, 3-2 VLAN QinQ VLAN, 3-5 smart VLAN, 3-4 stacking VLAN, 3-5 super VLAN, 3-5 VLAN stacking network application, 4-10 network description, 4-11 network topology, 4-11 service description, 4-10
Z
Z interface characteristic list, A-2 networking for impedance test, A-2 specification for terminal balance RL, A-4 specification for unbalanced impedance, A-3
Issue 02 (2007-11-20)
i-3

UA5000 Product Description - (V100R017 - 02)

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

UA5000 Product Description - (V100R017 - 02)

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

UA5000 Universal Access Unit V100R017

Issue Date Part Number

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces...........................................................A-1

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

B Acronyms and Abbreviations.................................................................................................B-1 Index.................................................................................................................................................i-1

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

About This Document

About This Document

About This Document

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

About This Document

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

About This Document

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

Format Key 1+Key 2

Updates in Issue 02 (2007-11-20)

Updates in Issue 01 (2007-04-20)

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

1 Product Orientation and Features

Product Orientation and Features

About This Chapter

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 Product Orientation and Features

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

1.1 Product Orientation

Access layer UA5000 UA5000 UA5000

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

1 Product Orientation and Features

1.2.1 Abundant Port Types

Subtend the shelf.

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 Product Orientation and Features

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

Port Name SHDSL port

Remarks It supports symmetric transmission. The transmission distance can be 3 km to 6 km.

These ports are used for local and remote maintenance.

1.2.2 Superior Maintainability and Manageability

Rich Maintenance Means

Rich Management Interfaces

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

1 Product Orientation and Features

1.2.3 Multi-Service Access Platform

Interface Description Downlink ports:

Broadband access IPTV service Broadband private circuit

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 Product Orientation and Features

UA5000 Universal Access Unit Product Description

Subsystem Narrowband subsystem