Primary Sources Works Cited Andrew Hamilton. Digital image. Artist Quote of the Day. Artistquoteoftheday.wordpress.com, 18 May 2010.

Web. 17 Feb. 2013. xxxx<http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/hh/17/images/hh17b2.jpg> This provided a picture of the primary source drawing of Andrew Hamilton. We used it when we talked about how Hamilton accepted the Zenger case. With this both us and the viewer learned of what Zengers lawyer looked like in his youth. It established a visual to go along with all the writing. Alexander, James. A Brief Narrative of the Case and Trial of John Peter Zenger ... New York: Reprinted by J. Holt, 1770. Print. This was a section of the book that we found on a website. It was taken word for word, so we cited the actual source which was Alexanders book. This source contained a transcript of the court proceedings during the trial. It had what the people said in order and completed our trial section because if the reader had any question as to what happened, it was all in the transcript. Bernstein, Richard. "CRACKDOWN IN CHINA: Reporter's Notebook; In Beijing, It's Difficult To Find Facts or Truth." New York Times 18 June 1989. The New York Times. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. This primary source article gave us a quote that a Chinese man had said about the Chinese censorship of the Tiananmen Square Massacre after it happened, how bad it was for finding the truth, and how it hindered the public under the rule of a censoring government. "Bill of Rights Transcript Text." Archives.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. <http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights_transcript.html>. xxxxxThis was a transcript of the Bill of Rights that helped us to quote the first xxxxxamendment and talk about the Bill of Rights as a whole. It provided and xxxxxexplanation of the Bill of Rights and we used what we understood and made xxxxxthe connection from how the trial influenced its inclusion of freedom of xxxxxpress. "CRACKDOWN IN BEIJING; The Beijing Spring: From Heady Defiance to n.d. Repression." New York Times 4 June 1989. The New York Times. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. This primary source article gave us a great summary of the

events of the Tiananmen Square Protests and Massacre. They were primary source records of the actual events and we were able to quote these on our Without Freedom of Press Page. The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. Digital image. Declaration Of The Rights Of Man And The Citizen. Urban Times, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://static.urbantimes.co/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/ms2fq2_1.gif>. This picture provided a visual accompaniment to the section describing the Declaration of the Rights of Man. It was just used to add visual appeal. "Declaration of the Rights of Man Transcript." Avalon.law.yale.edu. Yale Law, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/rightsof.asp>.This is a transcript of The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen that helped us in our effects page where we quoted the eleventh article. This transcript is another example of freedom of press being made into an official right. We learned that it was based of the constitution and since the constitution was influenced by the Trail, the ideas of the freedom of press which started from the Zenger, were spread into other countries such as France as well. "The First Presidential Debate- Back in the Centre, Back in the Game." The Economist. The Economist, 6 Oct. 2012. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. <http://www.economist.com/node/21564222>. This source was another example of press reactions to the first presidential debates and it showed how the press is able to affect politics and criticize leaders. It also showed how the press tries to influence politics and is able to. The First Presidential Debate. Digital image. Was the First Presidential Debate a Game-Changer for Mitt Romney? US News, 4 Oct. 2012. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.usnews.com/pubdbimages/image/37706/FE_121004_debate42 5x283.jpg>. This was a primary source picture of the first presidential debate that we used in the page about Freedom of the Press Today. Governor William Cosby. Digital image. Miner Descent. N.p., 19 May 2010. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. <http://minerdescent.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/williamcrosby.jpg>. This was an image of Governor William Cosby that we used in the timeline. It was used to depict the governor so the viewer had a visual to accompany the writing.

Heed Their Rising Voices. Digital image. Http://courses.ttu.edu. Randy Reddick, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. <http://courses.ttu.edu/rreddick/images/law/nytsullivan.GIF>. This was a primary source picture of the ad the New York Times published about the Civil Rights Movement. We utilized it as a picture in our section about the case of New York Times vs. Sullivan. We also used it to understand what exactly it said about the events of the Civil Rights movement and understand how it helped the Civil Rights Movement. Highschool Journalist on Freedom of Press. Unesco- World Press Freedom Day, 2011. Youtube. This You Tube video demonstrated how important free press is, what it does, and what it meant to several high school students. How FaceBook Changed The World The Arab Spring. Perf. Mishal Husain. BBCEsource Video, 2011. Youtube. This video is a primary source about the Arab Spring and how social media affected it as a series of events. This was helpful because social media is highly related to freedom of press, opinion, and speech. So, the fact that this helped us to understand how freedom of press/social media is changing the world was very helpful to our project. "John Peter Zenger Quotes." Thinkexist.com. Thinkexist.com, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://thinkexist.com/quotes/john_peter_zenger/>. This source provided a quote said by John peter Zenger. We used it to add more depth to the John Peter Zenger page. We learned that if a nation that does not promote freedom of speech, press, and writing, then the nation is a nation full of slaves. Katargina, Daria. African-American Civil Rights Movement. Digital image. Modern American History- African American Civil Rights Movement. The City University of New York, 7 Feb. 2011. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. <http://trendsupdates.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/civil-rightsmovemennt.jpg>. We used this primary source picture, of one of the protests in the Civil Rights Movement, in our webpage about the New York Times vs. Sullivan case which was completely about the Civil Rights Movement. This helped us show what the case was defending and understand the nature of the Civil Rights movement.

Kristof, Nicholas D. "CRACKDOWN IN BEIJING; TROOPS ATTACK AND CRUSH BEIJING PROTEST; THOUSANDS FIGHT BACK, SCORES ARE KILLED." New York Times 4 June 1989. The New York Times. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. This primary source article about the Tiananmen Square Massacre gave us a quote that we utilized in our History without Freedom of the Press page and was very important for us to understand how severe the massacre was. Linder, Douglas. "The Trial of John Peter Zenger." The Trial of John Peter Zenger. Law2.umkc.edu, n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2013. This website was by far the most useful source to find primary sources. It had a collection of several pictures and firsthand accounts from the people, places, quotes and letters sent. Along with most of the pictures, we found the Cosby letters, a transcript of the trial, songs published, and more letters by the protagonists of the trial on this website. We knew they were legitimate as they matched several primary sources and quotes we also found in the books. Aside from grasping the animosity between the people and Cosby to the fullest by reading their actual complaints of one another, we didnt really learn anything from this source. It was primarily used to get material to enhance our own website. Maltz, Leora. The Founding of America: Great Speeches in History. San Diego, xxxxxCA: Greenhaven, 2002. Print.This was a primary source book that held xxxxxexcerpts from Hamiltons arguments before the court. We took some of xxxxxthese arguments and used them as primary source in the trial section. We xxxxxlearned of how Hamilton admitted to Zengers publishing but then he saved xxxxxZenger by asking for Jury Nullification and claiming that everything xxxxxpublished was true. This book, though having some secondary source xxxxxdeserves to be in primary source because that is what we mainly used it for. Map of The Netherlands and Western Germany. Digital image. Emersonkent.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://www.emersonkent.com/images/netherlands_west_germany_1648.jpg >. This source provided a map of the Western Germany and the Netherlands, where Zenger was born. We used it when we talked about the birth of Zenger and how he had to move to these two countries before finally being able to get to England and then New York. Networked Protests. Digital image. The Arab Narrative Revolution. CineSource xxxxxMagazine, 26 Feb. 2011. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. xxxxx<http://img15.nnm.ru/0/a/2/8/5/29cfd3ee71b1f7edcac12a86bd6.jpg>. This

xxxxxprimary source picture of the Arab Spring protests, showing people xxxxxvideotaping an event with their cell phones and camcorders, helped us xxxxxunderstand how big of a role video and social media played in the xxxxxmovement. We used this picture in our webpage about the Arab Spring and xxxxxsocial media. New York Colony. Digital image. New York Colony. Sonofthesouth.net, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://www.sonofthesouth.net/revolutionary-war/maps/newyork-map-625.jpg >. This source provided a map of the New York Colony where all the events including the trial occurred. It established the region where everything took place. The New York Weekly Journal. Digital image. Law2.umkc.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 xxxxxFeb. 2013. xxxxx<http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/zenger1.jpg>.This is an xxxxximage of one of the issues of the New York Weekly Journal that we used in xxxxxthe timeline. It was meant as a support for the writing so there was a balance xxxxxof text and pictures. President Barack Obama and Republican Nominee Mitt Romney. Digital image. The First Presidential Debate. The Guardian UK, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://cdn.theguardian.tv/brightcove/poster/2012/10/4/031012PresidentialD ebate_6741722.jpg>. This was a picture of President Obama and Republican Nominee Mitt Romney during the first presidential debate. We applied this in the page about freedom of the press today. "The Press: Raising Hell on the Bay." Time.com. Time.com, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943339,00.html>. This quote shows that it is the duty of the newspaper to bring the truth to the people regardless of how bad it is and who's committing the crime. Zenger was arrested trying to do just that and his arrest brought forth a law so future printers would not be arrested for fulfilling the duties this quote calls for from printers. Publick Occurrences. Digital image. Rag Linen Online Museum of Historic Newspapers RSS. Rag Linen, 30 Jan. 2010. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://raglinen.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/publicoccur2.gif>. This source provided a primary source picture of the first and last issue of Publick

Occurences. We used it to emphasize the context section where we explained the origin of newspapers and printing. The picture and text that went along with it explained the history of the newspaper. Pundits React to First Presidential Debate. TPM Video, 2012. Youtube. This was a video of the reactions of experts on CNN reacting to the first presidential debate of 2012. This showed us how the reactions of the press had a great influence on politics, especially in this case where the pundits attacked Barack Obama. This also showed how much freedom the press has today and how the government allows the freedom. "The Reich Constitution of August 11th 1919 (Weimar Constitution) with Modifications (1)." PSM-Data Geschichte, n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <http://www.zum.de/psm/weimar/weimar_vve.php>. This source is primary as even though it wasn't published at the time of the event, as it is a copy of the primary source. It listed all the articles of the Weimar Constitution, including Article 118, which was used in the without freedom of press section to the German's right to free press and speech. "Selected Issues of the New York Weekly Journal (Zenger Case)." Selected Issues of the New York Weekly Journal (Zenger Case). Law2.umkc.edu, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/journal1217.jpg >. This source provided a picture of an issue of the New-York Weekly Journal. The whole website was about the Journal and its impact which led to the trial. From this picture we learned of its appearance and could connect the writing with a visual image of what we were writing about. Stuart-Bayer, Sandy. BIll of Rights. Digital image. BIll of Rights Redux: A Webquest. Sandy Stuart, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://lshs.leesummit.k12.mo.us/lshsmedia/LMC/LSHSResearchmodelTuto rialWeb/Bill%20of%20Rights%20Redux%202/Assets/Images/bill-of-rights01.gif>. This source provided a picture of the Bill of Rights. One of the reasons the trial was a turning point was because freedom of press was incorporated into the Bill of Rights. This image was used to support the text that demonstrated the incorporation of freedom of press. Tank Man. Digital image. Behind the Scenes: Tank Man of Tiananmen. New York Times, 3 June 2009. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/flash/photo/20090602-Lens-

Behind-Tianamen/20090603-tank-widener-1000px.jpg>. This is the famous primary source picture of the Tank Man, which came to represent the Tiananmen Square Massacre and protests. We showed this picture in our webpage about history without freedom of the press. Tiananmen Square Protests. Digital image. Ten Bloodiest Student Protests in History. Top Masters in Education, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.topmastersineducation.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/3.Tiananmen-Square-Protests-China-1989.jpg>. This was a primary source image of rioters in the Tiananmen Square Massacre that we employed in our webpage about history without freedom of the press. This was able to set the tone of the protests and massacre and told how dystopic the events were. United States of America. Supreme Court. Supreme Court of Alabama. Opinion of the Court- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. By William Brennan. Cornell Law School, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2013. <http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0376_02xxxxx 54_ZxO.html>. We used this primary source document which was written by Justice William Brennan during the case New York Times vs. Sullivan. This gave us multiple quotes about the cases importance and impact on the media and libel. This was extremely helpful to our page about the New York Times vs. Sullivan case and was an interesting primary source for us to use in our research. Walker, Yvette. Freedom of the Press, Colonial-style. Digital image. The Dilemma. N.p., 21 Jan. 2013. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://blogs.uco.edu/thedilemma/files/2012/01/minute_sheet1.jpg>. This source provided a picture of the verdict of the trial on paper. We couldnt read the writing but it enforced our writing section explaining the verdict of the trial and based on the information we found on other sources, we could guess its content. It was used in the timeline Zenger Images. Digital image. The John Peter Zenger Trial: Selected Images. Law2.umkc.edu, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/cosby.jpg >. This source provided a picture of William Cosby. Cosby was the main antagonist of the trial and repeatedly mentioned over the course of the website. This picture was essential in order to establish an appearance to everything we wrote about him.

Zenger Images. Digital image. The John Peter Zenger Trial: Selected Images. Law2.umkc.edu, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/morris.jpg >. This source provided a picture of Lewis Morris. Lewis Morris was the leader of the Morris Faction, the group of people that worked against Cosby. This picture gave him a face to further enhance our writing about him. Zenger Images. Digital image. The John Peter Zenger Trial: Selected Images. Law2.umkc.edu, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/NYoldjail.jpg >. This source provided a picture of New-Yorks old jail where Zenger was held. Zenger spent nine months in jail and these months represented his struggle against the Governor. A picture of the jail he was held shows that sacrifice and we used it to better show that sacrifice. Zenger Images. Digital image. The John Peter Zenger Trial: Selected Images. Law2.umkc.edu, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. < http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/zenger/cityhall.jpg >. This source provided a picture of City Hall, where Zenger was trialed. The trial and acquittal was what led to freedom of press. The City Hall is where those events occurred and this picture was used to support the trial section. From it we learned what the City Hall looked like. Part of the New-York Weekly Journal. Digital image. Zenger Trial. North Wind Picture Archives, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://www.gailjarrow.com/headline.jpg >. This source provided a picture of the top part of The New-York Weekly Journal. We needed a picture for publishing and since we already had one of the whole newspaper this was the most relevant.

Secondary Sources Works Cited "America's First Newspaper." Archiving Early America: Primary Source Material from 18th Century American History. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013 <http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/firsts/newspaper/>.This was a website about early American Newspapers. This told us about the Boston Newsletter and about early newspapers which we used for our context page. We learned about Publick Occurences and how it was the first newspaper, but it only had one issue published. We used the information from this website to create a small section where we briefly explained the history of printing. Ballard Music Printers of the French Baroque. Digital image. Rand.pratt.edu. n.d. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://rand.pratt.edu/~giannini/Image13.jpg>.This was a picture of a printing shop during the times of John Peter Zenger. We used it in our timeline to enforce when Zenger became a printer. There were no pictures of his actual shop, so this was a suitable replacement. Bell, Joshua, perf. "Vivaldi- Violin Concerto In E, Op. 8/1, RV 269." The Four Seasons. Antonio Vivaldi. Sony Classics, 2009. CD.This was a song that we used on our homepage by Antonio Vivaldi from the Four Seasons. It is a classical and soothing piece that seemed to represent the 1600s well. It was good to use it to create appeal right from the home page. Bell, Joshua, perf. "Vivaldi- Violin Concerto In F Minor, Op. 8/4, RV 297." The Four Seasons. Antonio Vivaldi. Sony Classics, 2008. CD.This was a song that we used on our timeline page by Antonio Vivaldi from the Four Seasons. It is a classical and soothing piece that seemed to represent the 1600s well. It made the website more interesting. It brought the page to life because there was an element of sound added. "Bill of Rights." Archives.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. n.d. Web. 27 Mar. <http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/bill_of_rights.html>.This was a summary of what the Bill of Rights was. We learned of the amendment that called for freedom of press along with various other liberties. This helped us in our effects page under conclusions in order to talk about the Bill of Rights

and First Amendment. We were able to better explain the effect of the trial from this source. Breig, James. "Early American Newspapering." Colonial Williamsburg. N.p., n.d. xxxxxWeb. 20 Feb. 2013. xxxxx<http://www.history.org/foundation/journal/spring03/journalism.cfm>.This xxxxxhelped us to learn about newspapers in colonial times, including about the xxxxxBoston newsletter. In the context page we used the information to talk about xxxxxthe first newspaper in the colonies and explain their history. The Burning of John Peter Zenger's 'New York Weekly Journal' Digital image. The New York Weekly Journal and the Arrest of John Peter Zenger. Nps.gov, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://www.nps.gov/feha/historyculture/images/Copy-of-index.jpg >. This source provided the picture of the burning of The New-York Weekly Journal. From it we were able to recreate the actual scene as it occurred in our heads. Censorship Life Under Hitler in All Ways. BrasscheckTV.com, 2011. Youtube. This You Tube video, an interview with a former Hitler Youth, was used to further enforce the point of how Hitler restricted freedom of press. Collins, Ronald. "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan." Catalog.freedomforum.org. Freedom Forum, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://catalog.freedomforum.org/SpecialTopics/NYTSullivan/summa ry.html>. This source helped us understand the relationship between the First Amendment and the New York Times Co vs. Sullivan case and taught us how the case affected the laws about libel and the perception of press and government attacking publications. Curtis, Bryan. A Call for Freedom. Nashville, TN: Rutledge Hill, 2002. Print. The xxxxxquote from this book "The best road to progress is freedom's road", xxxxxemphasizes our thesis on how important liberty is. Dudley Nichols Quotes (About Rebellion)." Break up the Printing Presses and n.d. You... (Dudley Nichols Quote). N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2013. <http://www.inspirationalstories.com/quotes/break-up-the-printing-pressesand-yo This source gave us the quote break up the printing presses and you break up rebellion. It shows how important free press can be in a rebellion or fight for what you believe in, which Zengers case was freepress.

Eric Foner on Freedom. of the Press in the Colonial Period. Perf. Eric Foner. n.d. Norton History, n.d. Youtube.This was a video that we downloaded youtube and split into two that are on the context page and the trial page where the speaker talks about the trial and colonial printing. We learned about the strict laws of libel and how they prevented the printers from printing freely. Then it also mentions the trial and how it was a turning point in the freedom of press. Fellow, Anthony R. American Media History. Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. This provided the quote we use to open the website, No government ought to be without censors and where the press is free, no one ever will. By talking about how the press keeps the government from being corrupt, the quote describes the reason freedom of press is so important and it shows why the Morris Faction used printing to target the Governor. Gibson, Karen Bush. The Life and times of John Peter Zenger. Hockessin, DE: n.d. Mitchell Lane, 2007. Print.This was one our best sources, a book summarizing the life of John Peter Zenger and going in depth on the trial and its other figures. It helped us on multiple pages, including the one about John Peter Zenger and all of the events before the trial. From this book we also found the relevance of the Bill of Rights. This source contained several primary sources, but since we found them on website sources as well, this it is classified a secondary source. Also on the back the book provided a timeline about Zengers life and the events that led to the trial. The dates and our own timeline were inspired from this timeline. Gold, Susan Dudley. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan: Freedom of the Press or Libel? Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2007. Print. This book about the trial involving the New York Times and L. B. Sullivan was very helpful for us to understand the lasting impact of the case on free press, libel, and printing candid publications about government officials. This gave two quotes that we were able to use in our page about the Case New York Times vs. Sullivan. John Peter Zenger. Digital image. Biography- John Peter Zenger. MacMillanMcGraw Hill, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.mhschool.com/ss/ny/images/u2ch4_bio.jpg>. This picture was

used in the timeline to show John Peter Zenger under arrest. "John Peter Zenger." Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (February 20, 2013). <http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G23404707044.html>This is an encyclopedia entry on John Peter Zenger that was helpful in working on the John Peter Zenger page. It gave the details of Zengers life and explained how Zengers trial itself did not establish freedom of speech but planted the seed for it to be established later in the Bill of Rights. John Peter Zenger and Freedom of the Press Part 2: The Famous Trial. Digital image. John Peter Zenger and Freedom of the Press Part 2: The Famous Trial. Art Today, n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2013. <http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/graphics/zengertrial.jpg >.This source provided a picture of Zengers trial. The picture isnt primary source, but from it we were able to see someone elses version of the trial and that helped define ours even more. We were able to compare and contrast how we viewed the trial with another persons views. John Peter Zenger. Digital image. Fine Art America. Fineartamerica.com, 27 June 2011. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://fineartamerica.com/featured/john-peterzenger-granger.html>. This source provided a picture of Zengers trial. Three people are elevated on a higher platform. This is slightly cut off in the heading picture on all the pages. It enhances the visual appeal of the website as a whole. "Journalists Discuss Coverage of Movement : Media Role in Civil Rights Era n.d. Reviewed." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 05 Apr. 1987. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. <http://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-05/news/mn-380_1_civilrights-movement>. The quote from this source, "The civil rights movement would have been like a bird without wings if it hadn't been for the news media", shows how the civil rights movement relied on freedom of the press. Jury Nullification 101. Perf. Brian Murphy. MCCFDIA, 2009. Youtube.This is a xxxxvideo explaining what jury nullification is. We learned that jury nullification xxxxxis when the jury vetoes a law to acquit a victim despite the evidence against xxxxxhim for the greater good. Kate. On Short-Run Printing. Digital image. Candlemark Gleam.

Candlemarkandgleam.com, 25 Oct. 2011. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://hanauerseidmanrarebooks.homestead.com/Early_Book_Print_Shop_ Large.jpg>. This source provided a picture of an early printing shop. There were no available pictures of Zengers shop. This was a replacement and we were able to learn what Zengers shop may have looked like. Khan, Sharif N. Psychology of the Hero Soul. Toronto, Ont: Diamond Mind, 2004. Print. The quote we got from this source, "Great achievement is usually born of great sacrifice, and is never the result of selfishness" expands upon the selfless actions displayed by Zenger when he took the jail time rather than bail out his friends. Lam, Andrew. "From Arab Spring to Autumn Rage: The Dark Power of Social Media." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 14 Sept. 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-lam/social-mediamiddle-east-protests-_b_1881827.html>. This was a secondary source article about the Arab Spring that talked about the use of social media in the movement that led to many democratic reforms. It emphasized how social media such as Facebook and Twitter with the use of photography and video coverage was extremely influential on the Arab Spring. We were able to find a quote from this article that synthesized the importance of social media in the revolution. This also gave us a quote that we utilized in our page about the effect of social media on the Arab Spring. Lewis, Anthony. Make No Law: The Sullivan Case and the First Amendment. New xxxxxYork: Random House, 1991. Print. This was an extremely helpful book by xxxxxthe Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Anthony Lewis (May he rest in peace). xxxxxIt really helped us learn about the New York Times vs. Sullivan case in xxxxxdepth and showed us how important it was for press for years to come. We xxxxxwere able to draw a quote from this source, which was clear in explaining its xxxxxeffect on journalism. This source was probably one of our best sources xxxxxabout the New York Times Co. vs. Sullivan case and trial. Lithgow, David C. Zenger Trial. Digital image. Zenger Trial Illustration by David. C. Lithgow. Courts.state.ny.us, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://www.courts.state.ny.us/history/images/zenger_tryal_illustration.jpg> This source provided a picture of the trial with Hamilton speaking. The picture isnt primary source, but from it we were able to see someone elses version of the trial and that helped define ours even more. We were able to compare and contrast how we viewed the trial with another persons views.

It enhanced the appeal of the website. Mankekar, D. R. The Press under Pressure. New Delhi: Indian Book, 1973. Print. The quote from this book, The press is our chief ideological weapon, shows how free press can be used as a weapon to combat lack of truth and that was an important part of our theme. Manning, George, and Kent Curtis. The Art of Leadership. Boston, MA: n.d. Web. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2003. Print. The quote from this book, "The ear of the leader must ring with the voices of the people" was used under the New York politics section. It describes what one must do to be a good leader. This quote is essential and an asset to this page as it shows the deficiency in Governor Cosby and the qualities of Lewis Morris and the Morris Faction which made them popular with the people. Marriage. Digital image. Diocese of Winona. Roman Catholic, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://www.dow.org/Portals/0/Life/marriage.jpg>. This was a picture of wedding rings that we utilized in the timeline for the point that was about Zenger's second marriage to Anna Catherin Maulin. New York City. Digital image. Leroypennysavernews.com. LynneBelluscio, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://www.leroypennysavernews.com/LynneBelluscioArticles/Images/Ne wYork City.jpg>.This is a picture of colonial New York that we used in our timeline. It was a picture to describe what New York was like when Zenger lived in it. Newspapers. Digital image. Ceasefiremagazine.co.uk. Cease Fire Magazine, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://ceasefiremagazine.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/press-freedom.jpg>.This is a secondary source picture of a stack of newspapers that we merely used as a link to another page. New York Times vs Sullivan From Thinkwell's American Government. Thinkwell, 2013. Youtube. This Youtube Video talked about the case of the New York Times vs. Sullivan that was a major part of the Civil Rights Movement and was closely correlated with freedom of the press. We used video from this and audio from the video for our page on history with freedom of the press. This provided us with useful, relevant multimedia for our website. NEW YORK TIMES v. SULLIVAN. The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College

of Law. 26 March 2013. <http://www.oyez.org/cases/19601969/1963/1963_39>. This source was about the case of the New York Times vs. Sullivan and gave us a very concise, good summary of the case that we quoted and were able to use in our webpage about the case. It was clear and helped us introduce the case in our section about the trial. "The Press: Raising Hell on the Bay." Time 23 Nov. 1970: n. pag. Time.com. Time xxxxxMagazine. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. xxxxx<http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943339,00.html>. The xxxxxquote from this article, "It is a newspaper's duty to print the news and raise xxxxxhell" describes the duties of a real newspaper, duties that they could not xxxxxperform due to the libel laws. Printing Press. Digital image. Royarden. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. <http://www.royarden.com/blog/pictures/Hoe's_six-cylinder_press %20copy.png>. This is a secondary source drawing of a printing press that we merely used as a link to another page. Printing-press | C&C Community Printers. Digital image. CC Community Printers. CommunityPrinters Inc., 30 June 2011. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://communityprintersinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/printingpress-940x718.jpg>. This source provided a picture of a printing press. We used it next to our thesis because our topic was about the freedom of press and in Zengers time the printing press was used to print. Print Shop. Digital image. Printing Services. North Country Library System, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. <http://ncls.northcountrylibraries.org/sites/default/files/printing/Print_Shop_ 2.jpg>. This picture was used in the timeline to show when Zenger partnered with William Bradford. Sagarin, Edward. "John Peter Zenger [1735]." A Pictoral History of the World's Greatest Trials. By Brandt Aymar. New York: Crown ,Inc., 1967. 97-107. Print. This book was the first book we read on the Trial. It provided an overview of the important people and events that occurred very concisely. This book gave us the basic information required in which to start the project and understand the more detailed other sources. We learned of The Zengers arrest and Hamiltons effort to free him. Also on this page were several pictures of the protagonists and songs. With the captions under the picture we knew what to look for when we searched for them on the internet.

Also none of our research suggested songs were published, but with this source we knew to look for them. Schillinger, Raymond. "Social Media and the Arab Spring: What Have We Learned?" The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 20 Sept. 2011. Web. 26 Mar. 2013. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/raymondschillinger/arab-spring-social-media_b_970165.html>. This secondary article showed us how social media played an essential role in the Arab Spring and how it was one of the first large scale times free press solely led to democratic reform. This source also gave us a quote that we used in our page about the Arab Spring. Senske, Kurt Martin. Personal Values: God's Game Plan for Life. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 2004. Print. The quote from this book, What is to give light must endure burning, was used in the section where the burning of Zenger's newspaper was described. The quote says what enlightens the people must also go through opposition, usually through burning. Zenger's paper which was publicizing all the corrupt actions of Governor Cosby met its opposition when Cosby tried to burn several issues. Stalcup, Brenda, ed. "Adolph Hitler and His Legacy of Destruction." Adolf Hitler. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 2000. 10-32. Print. This book provided information of Hitler's restriction of freedom of press, so he could accumulate more power for himself. It was useful as it demonstrated the dictatorship and oppression that comes from lack of free press and showed just how important this new idea was. St, Peter Anthony. Greatest Quotations of All-time. [S.l.]: Xlibris, 2010. Print. The Morris Faction and Zenger effectively created a rebellion against Cosby's rule by printing the truth of his atrocities. These were a few people who were able to create a revolution by planting the seeds of freedom of press when they didn't capitulate before Cosby and won the court case. The quote from this source "It doesn't take a majority to make a rebellion; it takes only a few determined leaders and a sound cause" shows how a few people can cause a revolution. The Tank Man- Google Censored in China. PBS, 2006. Youtube. This youtube n.d. video showed the difference between google search results in US and google search results in China relating to the Tiananmen Square Massacre. It showed how China restricted free press and suppressed their people by

censoring internet searches. The Trial of John Zenger. Digital image. The Trial of John Zenger. Historictrials.com, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. <http://www.historictrials.freeservers.com/zenger/trialpic1.gif >. This source also provided a picture of the trial with Hamilton speaking. The picture isnt primary source, but from it we were able to see someone elses version of the trial and that helped define ours even more. We were able to compare and contrast how we viewed the trial with another persons views. Westermann, Karen T. John Peter Zenger: Free Press Advocate. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2001. Print. This book was majorly used to find the early years of Zengers life. We learned of how his family and several other families were forced to flee Germany and eventually landed in New York. Also we learned of his time as an apprentice and this information was all put in the John Peter Zenger section of the website. Willis, Jim. The Media Effect: How the News Influences Politics and Government. Westport, CT:Praeger, 2007. Print. A quote from this book The only security all is in a free press expands on how Cosby's corruption endangered the New York colonists as they were not under an efficient or caring Governor. Freedom of press helped bring security to the colonists as it demeaned Cosby and eventually would have had him deported back to England for corruption Zenger Trial. Digital image. Zenger Trial. North Wind Picture Archives, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. < http://www.gailjarrow.com/zenger_clip_image012.jpg >. This source provided a picture of the trial as it unfolded. The picture isnt primary source, but from it we were able to see someone elses version of the trial and that helped define ours even more. We were able to compare and contrast how we viewed the trial with another persons views.