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home > infectious disease center > infectious disease a-z list > medterms medical dictionary a-z list > malaria definition

Definition of Malaria Related Articles Diarrhea Headache Jaundice Malaria Infectious Disease Topics Meningitis and Encephalitis Whooping Cough Symptoms Flesh-Eating Bacteria Staph Infection CRE Bacteria Infection MRSA Infection Infectious Disease RSS Healthy Living Tips

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Our Malaria Main Article provides a comprehensive look at the who, what, when and how of Malaria

Definition of Malaria
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Malaria: An infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites from the Plasmodium family that can be transmitted by the sting of the Anopheles mosquito or by a contaminated needle or transfusion. Falciparum malaria is the most deadly type. The symptoms of malaria include cycles of chills, fever, sweats, muscle aches and headache that recur every few days. There can also be vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, and yellowing (jaundice) of the skin and eyes. Persons with severe falciparum malaria can develop bleeding problems, shock, kidney and liver failure, central nervous system problems, coma, and die. The treatment of malaria is with oral or intravenous medications, including chloroquine, mefloquine (Larium), or atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone). Malaria transmission occurs primarily between dusk and dawn because of the nocturnal feeding habits of Anopheles mosquitoes. One should therefore take protective measures to reduce contact with mosquitoes, especially during these hours. These measures include remaining in wellscreened areas, using mosquito nets, and wearing clothes that cover most of the body. Additionally, one should have insect repellent for use on exposed skin. The most effective repellent against a wide range of vectors is DEET (N,Ndiethylmetatoluamide), an ingredient in many commercially available insect repellents. The actual concentration of DEET varies widely among repellents. DEET formulations as high as 50% are recommended for both adults and children >2 months of age. Travelers not staying in well-screened or air-conditioned rooms are advised to use a pyrethroid-containing flying-insect spray in living and sleeping areas during the evening and nighttime hours. They should sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets. Bed nets are more effective if they are treated with permethrin or deltamethrin insecticide; bed nets may be purchased that have already been treated with insecticide. Among the many names for malaria are ague, jungle fever, marsh or swamp fever, and paludism.

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Diarrhea is a change is the frequency and looseness of bowel movements. Cramping, abdominal pain, and the sensation of rectal urgency are all symptoms

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Health Seizure News (Epilepsy) Health Features of seizures, focal and generalized. There are many causes of epilepsy.

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Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which the person has seizures. There are two kinds

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Cough

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Chronic cough is a cough that does not go away and is generally a symptom of another disorder such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, sinus infection, cigarette

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Neutropenia is a marked decrease in the number of neutrophils, neutrophils Daily Health Allergy Diabetes being a type of white blood cell (specifically a form of granulocyte) filled

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Popular Health Depression Women's Health Nausea and Vomiting BONUS! Get a Free PDF Health Report instantly when you sign up! Enter Email Address Flu (Influenza)

Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often precedes vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions. The

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Influenza (flu) is a respiratory illness caused by a virus. Flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches.

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Jaundice
Jaundice is a yellowish staining of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclerae) with bilirubin, the pigment found in bile. Jaundice can be an indicator of

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Fatigue can be described in various ways. Sometimes fatigue is described as feeling a lack of energy and motivation (both mental and physical). The causes

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G6PD deficiency (Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase) leads to a condition called hemolytic anemia. Causes of G6PD deficiency is an abnormal gene located

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Coma is the inability to waken or react to the surrounding environment. The Fr om Our Sponsor s Glasgow Coma Scale is frequently used to measure the depth of coma. Causes

Birth Control forSymptoms Moms With Low T? High Triglycerides? Seizures and Diagnosed Types Injectable RA Treatment Fibromyalgia & Exercise Hearing Aid Alternative Seizures are divided into two categories: generalized and partial. Generalized
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Alpha Thalassemia

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Alpha thalassemia is a disorder in which the alpha globin protein is Popular Health Centers: underproduced. There are two pairs of genes that carry the code for the alpha chains Allergies Hearing & Ear

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