GRAMMAR ARTICLES a)

Articles come before nouns. E.g: I have a pen. b) a one thing and begin with a consonant sound. (e.g: b, c, d, f, g,etc.) My father bought me a ball. c) an one thing and begin with a vowel sound. (e.g : a, e, I , o, u ) Alina always eats an apple a day. d) the 1) refer to a noun thaht has been mentioned before. Jamal has a pen. The pen is red. 2) to talk about a particular thing, animal or person. That is the violin the musician lost. 3) a noun which is the only one of its kind. The moon reflects light from the sun. 4) Use with the superlative form of the e e)adjective. Rahman is the most talented pianist in our school. Fill in the blanks below with a, an or the where necessary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The boy is waiting you at ____ gate. I heard ___ owl hooting last night. Razman is ____ fattest boy in ____ class. We go to ___ Pulau Langkawi every year. Please give me ___ piece of cake and ___ glass of milk. ___ few minutes ago, the teacher was in the class. I bought ____ storybook from this shop. ___ hour ago _____ headmaster came and scolded us for making a lot of noise. Underline the correct answer in the brackets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. How (much, many, little) durians did you buy? there is only ( much, few, a little ) coffee left in the jug. She has eaten ( much, little, some ) oranges just now. Mr Surinder Singh wants to buy (few, some, many ) petrol for his car. The little girl wants some ( much, more, little) ice cream. We have ( a little, many, much ) friends in America. Im thirsty. Can you give me a little ( much, some, more ) cold drink? Swee Lan wants to borrow ( few, some ,much ) money from Mr. Wong. Mother didnt cook ( few, any, some ) curry today. COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS.(quatifiers) a) use a few, some , several, many, a lot of, plenty of, a
large amount of and any with countable nouns. b) Use a little, some, much, a lot of, a little amount of, and any with uncountable nouns. Group the countable and uncountable nouns.
Carrot Pizza Milk butter tomato cabbage salt bean bread oil cereal noodles

10. I need (few, any, some ) more butter for my cakes.

9.

I met ____ old man on ___ bridge just now.

PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are words that show location, direction or time.

10. She works as ___ nurse at ______ University Hospital at Kuala Lumpur.

a) p. location tell us where a thing is located.

The bird is in the nest. The fish is under the boat. c) Or when there is a choice Would you like tea or coffee? d) So use so to show the effect It was raining so we did not go out. e) Because to give the reason Kampung Ria was flooded because it rained for three days Fill in the blanks below with and, or, but, so, or because. 1. We knocked on the door ___________ nobody answered. 2. She washed the dishes _______ wiped them. 3. It rained heavily _______ we couldnt go to school. 4. She slept late, _____ she is not sleepy. 5. She looks tired ____ she is sick. 6. You can either finish your work today _____ tomorrow. 7. The pupils are happy _________ next week they are going to visit Cameron Highlands. 8. She came late ___________ the teacher scolded her. 9. My father was not well ______ he did not want to visit the doctor. 10. It is getting hotter ________ too many trees have been cut down.

b) P. direction tell us which way a thing is going.

The lion is jumping through the hoop The boat is sailing along the river.

c) P. Time tell us when something is done.

We saw a rainbow on Sunday. Sunday comes before Monday. Underline the correct answer in the brackets. 1. The children are looking ( at, in , of ) the elephant. 2. All the story books are kept (of, with, in ) the cupboard. 3. Look! The eagle is flying (of, over, on) our house. 4. The girl went to the cinema (by, with, to ) her brother. 5. The railway station is (near, about, through) my house. 6. The pupils usually walk ( between, across, over ) the school field. 7. The scouts climbed (on, up, to ) the hill. 8. The headmaster shouted ( on, in, at) the top of his voice. 9. The policemen ran ( after, against, by) the two robbers. 10. Rosli will be there ( in, for, by) 2 oclock.

CONJUNCTIONS
They are use to join words or sentences. a) and to join ideas that are of the same kind. Aminah bought a pen, a pencil and a ruler. b) But to join ideas that are different The river was polluted but it is now clean.