Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
There shall be no continuous assessment for project work. There will not be revaluation and reappearance chances for the project work and vivavoce. PH 406 project paper carries 80 marks. The split up mark is given below: Project Report (Record) 40 marks Project Presentation 20 marks Interaction Performance 20 marks The other norms regarding project evaluation will be clarified by the Board of examination concerned. The total gravity of work of the project may be approximately 120 hours. IV. VIVA-VOCE: The existing norms will continue for both internal and external valuations. The Board of Examinations will clarify these norms in the case of external examinations. V. SEMINARS: The seminar topic shall be related to the thrust areas in physics or topics related to the multi-disciplinary areas associated with physics. Research papers or Review articles are preferred to select as the reference material of the seminar. The text of the seminar shall be submitted to the concerned teacher well in advance. the evaluation scheme is Content 10 marks Presentation 5 marks Discussion 5 marks Total 20 marks 6. The minimum marks required for a pass is 40% of the total marks in each paper including the practical, seminars, viva-voce and project. There shall be a separate minimum of 30% for each theory and practical paper in the external End Semester Examination (ESA). Candidate who fails in a particular theory or practical paper/papers can reappear for such papers in the subsequent regular examination. He or she can reappear for theory and practical papers already qualified as well for improvement. Passed candidates willing to improve their results can reappear for theory and practical papers of their choice, but a candidate can exercise this option only for twice, that too within 4 years after admission to the course. There will be no provision for either reappearance or improvement in the internal examinations, project work and viva-voce. 7. A committee consisting of the Head of the Department and all other teachers of the department teaching in PG programme shall monitor the conduct of the courses and evaluation of continuous assessment. The complaints regarding the evaluation of students, if any shall be examined by this committee. The results of the continuous assessment shall be displayed on the Notice Board with in 5 working days from the last day of a semester. The complaints, if any have to be submitted to the Head of the Department concerned within 3 working days from the display of CA results. These complaints shall be examined by the Department level committee and which shall arrive at a decision regarding awarding of marks. The decision shall be communicated to the student.
TITLE OF PAPER Mathematical Physics-I Classical Mechanics Electronics Numerical Techniques and Computer Programming Viva (Internal) TOTAL FOR S1 Mathematical Physics-II Quantum Mechanics -I Solid State Physics Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Practical -I (General Physics) Practical -II (Electronics And Computer Programming) Seminar-I Viva-voce (External) TOTAL FOR S2 Quantum Mechanics -II Electrodynamics Nuclear physics Optional -I Viva (Internal) TOTAL FOR S3 Statistical Mechanics Optics Particle Physics, Plasma Physics, and Astropysics Optional - II Practical III [Advanced Physics and Electronics] Project Viva-voce (Internal) Viva-voce (External) Seminar-II TOTAL FOR S4
Grand Total
Question Paper Pattern M.Sc. Physics Degree Examination Time: 3 hrs. PH XXX ---------------------------------------------------Max. Marks: 50
Instruction to Question Setters 1. Each question has three parts Section-A, Section-B and Section-C. 2. Section-A contains four essays of which the candidate has to answer any two and each question carries 10 marks. 3. Section-B contains eight questions spanning the entire syllabus of which the candidate has to answer five question and each question carries 3 marks. 4. Section-C contains five problems spanning the entire syllabus. The candidate has to answer three questions and each question carries 5 marks. 1. 2. 3. 4. Section A ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2 x 10 = 20)
Section B 5. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(5 x 3 = 15) Section C 13. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(3 x 5 = 15)
PH 102-CLASSICAL MECHANICS
1. Lagrangian formulation Elementary ideas of calculus of variation Euler Lagrangian equation one dependent and independent variables-several dependent variable-Hamiltons principle-Deductin of Hamiltons principle-Lagranges equatin from Hamiltons principle-Hamiltonian function. 2. Hamiltonian Formulation. Configuration space and phase space-Hamiltons canonical equation-applications of Hamiltons equation-Two dimensional lsoptropic harmonic oscillator-Particle in a central force field-Charged particle in an electromagnetic field-Kepler problem. 3. Canonical Transformation Legendre Transformations-Canonical transformations-example-Infinitesimal canonical transformation-Poisson brackets-properties-Hamilton equations in Poisson bracket fromangular momentum Poisson brackets. 4. Hamilton-Jacobi Formulation Hamilton-Jacobi equations-Hamiltons principle and characteristic functions-Hamilton Jacobi equation for liner Harmonic equation-Action angle variable-Hamilton-Jacobi formulation of Kepler problem-Hamilton-Jacobi equation and Schrodinger equation. 5. Rigid Body Dynamics Space fixed and body fixed systems of coordinates-Description of rigid body motion in terms of direction cosines and Euler angles-Infinitesimal rotations-Rate of change of a vector-Centrifugal and Coriolois forces-moment of Inertia Tensor-Eulers equation of motion-force free motion of a symmetric top. 6. Small Oscillations Formulation of the problem-Lagranges equations of motion for small oscillations-Eigen value equation-Frequency of free vibrations-Normal co-ordinates-Normal frequencies-Free vibrations of a linear triatomic molecule. Text Book Goldstein, Classical Mechanics, Addison-wesley References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Rana. N. C and Joag. P.S, Classical Mechanics, TMH Takwale. R.G. and Puranik, P.S, Introduction to Classical Mechanics, TMH Bhatia V.B, Classical Mechanics, Narosa Griffith, A.J, Classical Mechanics, McGraw HILL Kiran C Gupta, Classical Mechanics of Particle and Rigid Bodies, New Age. 6
PH 103- ELECTRONICS
1. Operational Amplifier characteristics Basic differential Amplifier Analysis Active loads in differential Amplifier-CMRR-Input offset voltage and input offset current of the Bipolar Transistor differential amplifiers-the ideal Operational amplifier-Inverting and Noninverting Amplifiers-Closed Loop Voltage gain-virtual ground-Practical inverting Op-amp-Ideal Noninverting Op-Amp-the voltage follower practical Noninverting Op-Amp- Op-Amp parameters-General Description of various stages used in OP-Amp-Type 741-Open-loop and closed loop frequency responseFrequency Compensation-Dominant Pole Compensation-slew rate-slew rate equation. (Book No: 3 Unit 7.1 to 7.8) 2. Applications of Operational Amplifiers Basic Op-Amp circuits-summing and difference Amplifiers-integrator and differentiatorLinear Op-Amp circuits-Current to Voltage and Voltage to current converter-current Amplifiers-Nonlinear Op-Amp circuits-Log Amplifiers- Voltage comparators using Opamps- Zero crossing detector Schmitt Trigger-square and pulse wave generators Triangular and saw-tooth wave generators. (Book No. 3 Unit 8,9) 3. Active Filters General Characteristics of filters-First order Active filters- Second order Active filters (Book No. 3 Unit 9) 4. Digital electronics a) Multiplexers-de multiplexers-applications of Multiplexers (Book No. 2 Units 7.22, 7.23, 7.24) b) Flip-Flops and Timing circuits (Book No. 2 Unit 8) c) Shift registers-Buffer register-controlled buffer register-Serial in serial out, serial in parallel out parallel in parallel out, parallel in serial out Shift registers-(Book No. 2 Unit 9) d) Counters Asynchronous counters-mod-8 ripple counter-synchronous counter.(Book No. 2 Unit 10) e) Digital to-analog and analog-to-digital converters-R-2R ladder type DAC-counter method ADC-successive approximation type ADC. (Book No. 2 Unit 13) f) Memories-RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM (Book No. 2 Unit 14) g) Introduction to Microprocessors Microprocessors-Microcomputers-Intel 8085Functional block diagram-ALU, Timing and control unit-Register array-Instruction register and decoder-interrupt control and serial I/O control. Demultiplexing the AD bus. Generating control signals. Architecture of 8085. Decoding and executing an instruction. (Book No. 4 Ch. 3) Text Books 1. Jacob Millman & Christos C.Halkias-Integrated Electronics, McGraw-Hill 2. A.Anand Kumar fundamental of Digital Circuits Prentice Hall of India 3. K.R Botkar-Integrated circuits-Khanna publishers (ninth edition) 4. Ramesh Gaonkar Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085 Penram international publishing (fifth edition) References 1. Ramakant A. Gayakwad-Op-Amps and Linear integrated Circuits 2. Jacob Milman and Arvin Grabel, Mrcro Electronics (2nd Ed) Mc Graw Hill 7
3. Malvino & Leech-Digital principle and Applications (4th Ed) TMH 4. Floyd T.L. Digital fundamentals, Printice Hall 5. Theodare F Bogart Jr. Introduction to Digital circuits, Mc.Graw Hill
References: 1. 2. 3. 4. Pipes and Harvil, Applied Mathematics for Physicists and Engineers, Mc Graw Hill. Sathyaprakash, Mathematical Physics, S.Chand and Co. R.Courant and D.Hilbert, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Wiley Eastern. Kumar M. Deterministic Chaos, University Press.
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References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Sakuari J.J, Modern Quantum Mechanics, Addison Wesley. Schiff L.L, Quantum Mechanics, Mc Graw Hill. Powell and Crasemann, Quantum Mechanics, Addison-wesley. Stephen Gasirowiez, Quantum Physics, Wiley. Messiah A, Quantum Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons. Cohen Tannoudji C. Diub and Laloe, Quantum Mechanics, Wil Eugence Merzbacher, Quantum Mechanics Dirac P.A.M, Principles of Quantum Mechanics.
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6. Gupta-Solid State Physics Vikas Publishing 7. V.S Muraleedharan & A Subramania Nano Science & Technology- Ane Books Pvt Ltd,2009 8. Bharat Bhushan(Ed), Hand book of Nano Technology, Springer 2003 9. Gouzhong Cao, Nano structure and Nano materials: Synthesis, Properties and applications, Imperial college press, 2004
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PH 206 PRACTICAL II ELECTRONICS & COMPUTER PROGRAMMING At least 18 experiments should be done; 10 in Electronics and 8 in Computer Programming. [6 in C++ and 2 in Fortran] Electronics (At least 10 should be done) 1. Voltage regulation using transistors with feed back (Regulation characteristic with load for different input voltages) 2. Two stage R.C Coupled amplifier (I/O resistance with and with out feed back) 3. Negative feed back amplifier (I/O resistance with and with out feed back) 4. R.C Coupled FET amplifier Common Source. (Frequency response & I/O resistance) 5. Differential amplifier using transistors (Frequency response, CMRR) 6. Amplitude Modulation and Detection using transistors (Modulation index and Recovery of modulating signal) 7. Darlington pair Amplifier (Gain, Frequency response, I/O resistances) 8. Wein Bridge oscillator using OPAMP (for different frequencies distortion due to feed back resistor) 9. Sawtooth Generator using transistors (for different frequencies) 10. Miller Sweep Circuits using OPAMPS. (For different frequencies) 11. Schmitt Trigger using transistors (Trace Hysterisis Curve, Determine LTP and UTP) 12. Schmitt Trigger using OPAMP. (Trace Hysterisis curve, Determine LTP and UTP) 13. OPAMP analog simulation and computation (Integrate the given second order differential equation). Low pass, High pass and Band pass filters (Frequency response curve) 14. Complementary Symmetry amplifier (Frequency response, I/O resistance) 15. Bootstrap Amplifier (Frequency response(I/O resistance) 16. Binary Adders HA and FA using NAND gates 17. D/A converter a) Binary weighted resistors b) R-2R Ladder (Four bit or more. Verify output for different digital inputs) 18. Study of Flip Flops. RS & JK using IC 7400 (Verify Truth tables) 19. Characteristics of SCR. 20. Calculation of rms value of Sine and triangular wave forms. Reference Books: 1. Paul B Zbar and Malvine A.P Basic Electronics a lab manual TMH. 2. Begart R and Brown J Experiments for electronic devices and circuits Merill International series. 3. Buchla Digital Experiments Merill International series. 4. Jain R.P and Anand M.M.S Digital Electronics Practice using ICS, TMH. 5. Subramanian S.V Experiments in Electronics Mac Millan 6. S. Poorna Chandra Rao & B.Sasikala Hand book of Experiments in Electronics and Communication Engineering.
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PH 302 ELECTRODYNAMICS
1. Maxwells Equations and Propagation of Electromagnetic waves Maxwells equations and their empirical basis-The wave equation The wave equation with sources Electromagnetic waves in a nonconducting media Polarization Plane monochromatic waves in a conducting media. 2. Electromagnetic waves in bounded regions Reflection and refraction of electromagnetic waves at the boundary of two nonconducting media a) Normal incidence and b) oblique incidence Brewsters angle ,Critical anglePropagation between parallel conducting plates Wave guides Cavity resonators. 3. Potentials and fields Scalar and vector potential Retarded Potential Lienard Wiechert Potentials The field of a moving point charge. 4. Radiation What is radiation Electric dipole radiation Magnetic dipole radiation Radiation from an arbitrary Source Power radiated by a point charge Larmor formula Radiation reaction Abraham Lorentz formula. 5. Relativistic electrodynamics Basic concepts of Lorentz Transformation Geometry of space time Lorentz transformation as an orthogonal transformation Covariant from of electromagnetic equations like continuity equation, Maxwells equations etc The electromagnetic field tensor Transformation law for the electromagnetic field. 6. Optical dispersion in materials Durde Lorentz harmonic oscillator model for dispersion Relationship between dielectric constant and microscopic properties of charged particles Resonance absorption by bound charges Cauchy relation for refractive index of a transparent material The Drude free electron theory Plasma frequency Hagen Rubens formula Mott Zener formula. Reference 1. Foundations of electromagnetic Theory John R.Reitz, Frederic J Milford, Robert W Christy, Third Edition, Narosa Publishing House. Sections 1,2,5 and 6 2. Introduction to Electrodynamics, Third edition, David J Griffiths, Prentice Hall India Sections 3 and 4
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Text Introductory Nuclear Physics Kenneth s Krane [Wiley 1988] References: 1. An introduction to nuclear physics, W.N Cottingham, Greenwood: Cambridge University Press 2001 2. Introductory nuclear Physics-Hodgson, Gadioli, Erba [Oxford 1997] 3. Nuclear Physics John Lilley [Wiley 2002] 4. Elements of Nuclear Physics B L Cohen [McGraw-Hill 1971] 5. Nuclear and particle Physics-Williams [Oxford 1992] 6. Introduction to nuclear physics Enge [Addisson Wesley 1966] 7. Nuclear Physics I Kaplam [Addisson Wesley 1966] 8. Introduction to nuclear reactions G R Satchler [Wiley 1980] 9. Radiation Detection and measurement Glenn Knoll [Wiley 2000] 10. Nuclear fission Vandenbosch & Huizenga [Academic 1973]
PH 402 OPTICS
1. Interaction of radiation with matter Interaction between electromagnetic waves and matter-Linear dipole oscillator-Radiation damping-Inter relation between Einsteins coefficients-Semi-classical treatment of stimulated emission-Gain coefficient and concept of population inversion Line broadening mechanisms Natural, collisional and Doppler broadening Rate equation Three level and four level systems Temporal and spatial coherence. 2. Optical Resonators and Laser systems Fabrey-Perot resonator requirements for the development of longitudinal laser modes Transverse laser cavity modes with plane parallel mirrors and with curved mirrors Transverse mode frequencies mode characteristics Spectral hole burning stability criteria using matrix method Gain coefficient and stimulated emission cross section for homogenous and in homogenously broadened radiative transfer Q switching and mode locking Argon ion laser CO2 laser Transverse excited and gas dynamic CO2 laser Excimer laser Dye laser semiconductor laser. 3. Fourier Optics The lens as Fourier transform element Fourier method in diffraction theory of single and double slits Spatial frequency filtering Application of spatial frequency filtering-Phase contrast microscope-Image blurring. 4. Non Linear Optics Non linear dielectric response of matter-Frequency variation of the non linear susceptibilities Second harmonic generation-Phase matching-Optical mixing Parametric generation of light-Self focusing of light Optical phase conjugation Four wave mixing. 5. Fibre Optics Propagation of light in a dielectric wave guide Propagation in optical fibres Normal modes of optical fibres Calculation of fibre bandwidth Attenuation in optical fibres Absorption scattering losses. Material dispersion wave guide dispersion Fibre materials and fabrication methods Connectors and couplers Text Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Silfvast.W.T, Laser fundamentals, Cambridge Laud B.B, Lasers and Non-Linear Optics, Wiley Eastern Ghatak & Thyagarajan, Optical Electronics, Cambridge Ghatak & Thyagarajan, Lasers : Theory and Applications, Plenum Gerd Keiser, Optical fiber communicatins, Mc Graw Hill International.
References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Mills, M.L, Non-linear Optics, Narosa Shen, Y.R. The Principles of Non-linear optics, John Wiley Boyd. R.W, Non linear Optics, Academic Press Sibley.M.J.N, Optical communications, Macmillan Sharma N, Fibre Optics in Telecommunication, TMH J. Wilson & J.B Halkes Opto electronics
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Occurrence of Plasmas in nature, Brief History of Plasma Physics, Definition of plasma, Concept of temperature, Debye Shielding, Plasma Parameter, Criteria for plasmas, Applications of Plasma Physics. Charged particle motion motion in uniform E and B fields, magnetic drifts, magnetic mirror, Van Allen radiation belts (qualitative study only)
III ASTROPHYSICS 1. Stellar Magnitude and Spectral Classification of Stars Absolute magnitude and distance modulus. Colour index of a star. Luminosities of stars. Stellar parallax. Units of stellar distance. Celestial sphere and celestial coordinate systems. Harward system of classification of stars. Spectroscopic parallax. The Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. 2. Stellar Evolution Interstellar dust and gas. The formation of protostars. Pre-Main sequence. Evolution Evolution of the main sequence. Late stages of stellar evolution. The fate of massive stars. Stellar clusters. Sirius B.White dwarfs. The Physics of degenerate matter. The Chandrasekhar limit. The cooling of White dwarfs. Neutron stars. Pulsars. Quasars. Black holes. (Book No. 7) 3. The Solar System Comets. Asteroids. Meteorites. The formation of solar system. (Book No. 7) 23
Text books 1. The ideas of particle physics An introduction for scientists (IInd Edition) G.D. Coughlan & J.E Dodd Cambridge University Press. 2. The particle hunters (IInd Edition), Yuvall Nee Man & Yoram Kirsh, Cambridge University Press. 3. Introduction to particle physics M.P Khanna PHI 4. Introduction to elementary Particle Physics David Griffith John Wiley & Sons. 5. Francis F Chen, Introduction to plasma Physics and controlled fusion Vol-I: Plasma Physics, Second Edition, Springer-2006. 6. R.J Goldstone, P.H Rutherford, Introduction to Plasma Physics (Plasma Physics Series) Taylor & Francis I Edition 1995. 7. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics Bradley W.Carrol & Dale A.Ostile Addison Wesley Publishing Co. 8. An Introduction to Astrophysics Baidyanath Basu PH I References 1. Quasars and active Galactic Nuclei J.V Narlikar & Ajith K.Kenbhavi. 2. Introduction to Cosmology J.V Narlikar 3. Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma, B.C.Sinha, D.K.Srivasta, Y.P.Viyogi, Norosa Publishing house, New Delhi. 4. Elementary Particle Hughes-2nd Edn Cambridge University Press. 5. Gauge theories in particle physics IAN-JR AITCHIFON & ANTHONY J G HEY Adom Hlger Ltd: Bristol.
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5. Interacting fields Interaction picture. Time evolution operator. S.matrix. Wicks theorem. Feynman rules for QED. Moller scattering and Compton scattering. 6. Path integral formulation Path integral formulation of quantum mechanics. Perturbation theory. Functional calculus. Properties of path integral. Generating functions for scalar fields. Functional integration. Free particle. 7. Greens functions in terms of path integrals. Greens function. Generating functions for interacting fields. 2 point ant 4 point function of 4 theory. Connected chagrams. Functional method for fermions. Gauge fields and gauge fixing. Propagators. Text Books 1. Greiner W and Reinhardt J, Field quantization, Springer Verlag. 2. Ryder L H, Quantum field Theory, Cambridge University Press References 1. Itzykson C and Zubar, J B, Quantum field Theory, Mac Graw Hill 2. Bjorken J D and Drelt S D, Relativistic Quantum fields, Mac Graw Hill.
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9. Galactic and extragalactic astronomy The milky way galaxy. Counting of stars in the sky. The morphology of the galaxy. Kinematics of the Milky way. The galactic centre. Nature of galaxies The Hubble sequence. Spiral and irregular galaxies. Spiral structure. Elliptical galaxies. Galactic evolution. Interactions of galaxies. The formation of galaxies. The structure of the Universe. The galactic distance scale. Expansion of the Universe. Clusters of galaxies. Text books 1. Introduction to Plasma Physics & Controlled Fusion, Volume I & II, F.F Chen, Plenum Press. 2. Introduction to Plasma Theory, D.R. Nicholson. 3. Principles of Plasma Physics. N.A Krall and A.W Trivelpiece, Mc Graw Hill. 4. An Introduction to Astrophysics, Baidyanath Basu, Pritice Hall. 5. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, Bradley W Carroll and Date A. Ostlie, Addison Wesley. 6. Quasars and active Galactive Nuclei, J.V Narlikar and Ajith K Kembhavi, Cambridge University Press. Reference Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Discovering the Cosmos, R.C Bless, University Science Books. Astronomical Techniques, Kitchin A.R Institute of Physics. The Physical Universe, F.Shu, University of California Press. Radiative Process in Astrophysis, Rybicki & Lightman, John Wiley. The Early Universe, Kolb & Turner, Addison Wisley. Galactic Astronomy, Mihalas & Binney, W Freeman. Physical Process in Interstellar Medium, L Spitzer, John Wiley. Introduction to Cosmology, J.V Narlikar, University Press.
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Section A
[At least 10 experiments should be done] 1. G.M Counter Plateau and statistics of counting to obtain plateau, operating voltage and to verify the distribution law satisfied by the radio active decay. 2. Absorption coefficient of gamma rays: To determine the absorption coefficient of the given materials for gamma rays from CS-137 using G.M counter. 3. Absorption coefficient of Beta rays. To determine the absorption coefficient of the given material for Beta rays from RaD, RaF surces using G.M Counter 4. Feather analysis End point energy To determine the end point energy of the Beta particles from the given source. 5. Hydrogen Spectrum To Photograph the Spectrum and hence to determine the Rydberg Constant. 6. Absorption Spectrum of KMnO4 To photograph the absorption spectrum and to determine the wave length of the absorption bands. 7. Absorption spectrum of Iodine To photograph the iodine spectrum and to determine the dissociation energy. 8. Electron spin Resonance (ESR) To determine g factor 9. Hall effect in Semiconductors To determine the carrier concentration in the given Specimen of Semi conducting anaterial. 10. Determination of band gap energy a) in silicon b) in Germanium 11. Millikans oil drop experiment to determine the charge of an electron. 12. Thomsons e/m experiment to determine the specific charge of an electron 13. Four probe method To study the bulk resistance and the band gap energy of the given semi conductor. 14. Lecher wire To determine wave length of the wave from an RF oscillator and to find the dielectric constant of the given liquid by the measurement of capacitance 15. Study of Zener breakdown voltage with temperature. 16. Optical fiber characteristics To determine the Numerical aperture, attenuation and band width 17. Strain Gange Y of a metal beam 18. Solar cell spectral response and I V Characteristics 19. Dielectric constant of a liquid by LCR bridge 20. Michelson interferometer To determine the wave-length of D 1 and D2 lines of sodium light. 21. Michelson interferometer To determine the thickness of a mica sheet.
Section B
[At least 10 experiments should be done] 1. Microprocessor familiarization using Microprocessor Kit. a) Binary addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and division b) Square root of a number c) Factorial of a number 2. Generation of pulse wave forms of known duty cycle using microprocessor kit. 42
3. Rotating display Microprocessor kit 4. Measurement of output frequency of a Wein bridge oscillator using Zero Crossing detector and Microprocessor kit. 5. Precision rectifier using OPAMP Half wave and full wave 6. Low distortion function generator 7. Power Amplifiers To study the performance of different types of speakers 8. Wide band ac voltmeter 9. Phase shift oscillator To compare phase shift between signals at 3 different sections of RC net work. Verify the oscillation conditions. Find frequency variation. 10. Low voltage dc voltmeter using OPAMP 11. Second order Butter worth filters (low, high and band pass) 12. Narrow band pass with multiple feed back and band rejecter (notch) filter. 13. 3 bit synchronous up down counter and decade counter using 7476 IC 14. IF Tuned amplifier 15. Pulse width Modulator 16. Pulse code Modulator using OPAMP 7493 17. Frequency modulation using NE566/C2206 and demodulation using IC 565 18. Amplitude shift Keying (ASK) modulator and Demodulator using IC 741. 19. Multiplixer using IC 74151 and Decoder using IC 74155 20. Shift register using IC 7495 21. IC voltage regulator Determination of the voltage regulation characteristics and Load regulation OPAMP. 22. Variable gain precession instrumentation Amplifier. 23. CMOS and TTL Logic gate characteristics. 24. A/D converter using D/A converter References: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Worsnop & Flint Advanced Practical Physics Methusen & Co. C.J Babu, Lab manual, Calicut University S.L Gupta & Kumar, Practical Physics Pragathi Prakashan K.A Navas Electronics Lab Manual 3rd Ed Rajath Publishers. Ernakulam S. Poornachandra Rao & B Sasikala Hand book of experiments in Electronics and Communication Engineering Vikas Publishing House Paul B Zbar and Malvino A.P Basic Electronics A Lab Manual TMH. S.Poornachandra Rao & B Sasikala Electronics Laboratory Primer a Design approach Wheeler Publications. Bogart R and Brown J Experiments for electronic devices and circuits Merill International series. Lab Experiments (LE) Vol. 2 No. 3 December 2002 Vol. 3 No. 1 March 2003 Vol. 3 No. 2 June 2003 Vol. 3 No. 3 September 2003 Sd/Muraleedharan. K.M Chairman, Board of Studies in Physics (PG) Kannur University 43