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Question Booklet Code: C Course: Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] Paper Code: 701201

Duration: 2 Hours Year: Second Year Paper Name: Human Values and

Professional Ethics
ATTEMPT ALL THE BELOW MENTIONED QUESTIONS: 1. A branch of study in philosophy concerning how people ought to act toward one another is a. Ethics b. Morals c. Philosophy d. Values 2. ____ involve goodness or badness of human behavior or character. a. Ethics b. Morals c. Philosophy d. Values 3. Enduring beliefs of what is worthwhile that reflect the value holder's worldview, culture, or understanding of the world is a. Ethics b. Morals c. Philosophy d. Values 4. Which of the following statements is true with regard to values? a. Values are abstract and difficult to define and communicate b. Values are powerful and drive our choices about what we wish to do and what we would like to have c. Values focus our energies and choices d. All of these 5. A counselor working in a southern state is very religious. He has been routinely including information about his church and its teachings relative to abortion, sexual identity issues, and discipline of children within each counseling session regardless of client goals or concerns. Which of the following statements is true regarding this situation? a. Counselors should advise their clients of what would be best for them from a religious perspective b. It is highly unethical for a counselor to impose his or her values upon a client. c. It is appropriate only if the counselor is working within a religious facility. d. It is important for the counselor to be viewed as a source of guidance and strength for the client. 6. When considering the worldview of the client it is important that the counselor a. Understand how individuals from different cultures see the world and how they value different situations or ways of being b. Understand his or her own culture and world and share this value with clients c. Understand other cultures but embrace his or her own culture and majority approach d. Be assertive and state how his or her worldview is superior to that of the client or other professionals 7. Why would a counselor engage a client in values clarification? a. To assist the client in seeing the worldview of others b. To assist the client in clarifying his or her beliefs c. To challenge the client's thoughts, feelings, and opinions d. To develop functional goals with the client

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8. The three main functions of the values clarification process are a. Prizing, negotiating, and acting b. Prizing, considering, and decision making c. Negotiating, decision making, and acting d. Prizing, choosing, and acting 9. When counselor decisions, suggestions, and courses of action are based on a strict adherence to prevailing rules and standards, this would be which stage of ethical orientation proposed by VanHoose and Paradise? a. Conscience orientation b. Punishment orientation c. Institutional orientation d. Societal orientation 10. A counselor is employed by a religiousbased institution. When clients bring up the topic of abortion or other issues that are against the teachings of this institution, the counselor does not address the client's concerns because of the policies and procedures established within the institution. What stage of ethical orientation is the counselor demonstrating? a. Punishment orientation b. Societal orientation c. Institutional orientation d. Individual orientation 11. The maintenance of standards and approval of others and the laws of society and the public are characteristic of this stage of ethical orientation. Concern during this stage is for duty and societal welfare. a. Societal orientation b. Punishment orientation c. Institutional orientation d. Conscience orientation 12. When counselors are primarily concerned for the individual and have little regard for the legal, professional, or societal consequences this is considered which stage of ethical orientation? a. Punishment orientation b. Societal orientation c. Individual orientation d. Principle or conscience orientation 13. What type of ethics addresses the question "who should I be"? a. Principle ethics b. Virtue ethics c. Relational ethics

d. Feminist ethics

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14. Counselors who are focused on achieving and maintaining professional competence and strive for the common good are engaged in a. Principle ethics b. Virtue ethics c. Relational ethics d. Feminist ethics 15. When considering adjudication of ethics complaints by licensure boards and ethics committees, virtue ethics are viewed as a. An essential element in the consideration of how the case should be decided b. Irrelevant in the adjudication process c. A contributor in the decision-making process d. None of these 16. Aristotle believed that a speaker with ethics demonstrates... a. Good attitudes, good sense, and good organization. b. Good sense, good organization, and goodwill. c. Good morals, good organization, and good sense. d. Good sense, goodwill, and good morals. 17. Failure to give credit for compelling phrases take from another source is known as... a. Paraphrasing. b. Plagiaphrasing. c. Patchwork plagiarism. d. Fair-use. 18. Standards we use to determine right from wrong, or good from bad, in thought and behavior are known as... a. Values b. Attitudes c. Ethics d. Beliefs 19. Which of the following is a principle which frames ethics? a. Ethical speakers and listeners possess attitudes that do not pervade their character. b. Listeners in the communication process have ethical responsibilities. c. Speakers in the communication process have ethical responsibilities. d. All parties in the communication process have ethical responsibilities.

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20. Which of the following is not a guideline of ethical speaking? a. Beware of consequences of not listening carefully. b. Use truthful supporting material and valid reasoning. c. Strive to improve your public speaking. d. Choose topics that promote positive ethical values. 21. Which of the following topics would be considered unethical? a. How to get a faculty parking permit. b. How to follow child car safety rules. c. How to do service learning. d. Why should someone volunteer with Habitat for Humanity. 22. An ethical speaker seeks out what kind of speaker? a. Well-dressed b. Well-respected c. Well-informed d. Well-mannered 23. Who shares the responsibility for unethical behavior? a. Speaker only b. Listener and environment c. Speaker and listener d. Speaker and environment 24. Which of the following is not a responsibility of an ethical listener? a. Evaluate the logic and credibility of the speaker's ideas. b. Beware of the consequences of not listening carefully. c. Choose topics that promote positive ethical values. d. Seek exposure to well-informed speakers. 25. According to fair use provision, which of the following would not be considered fair use? a. Personal viewing b. Classroom usage c. Nonprofit showing d. Rental to friends 26. Plagiarize comes from a Latin word meaning... a. To attribute. b. To borrow. c. To conceal. d. To kidnap.

www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping 27. Sean is writing an essay in which she has no citations. She uses the ideas of another writer, but changes the words. What guideline to avoid plagiarizing did she violate? a. Avoid complicating your speech with too many citations. b. Indicate any words, ideas, etc., that are not your own. c. Take clear and consistent notes. d. Record complete source citations.

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28. Plagiarism includes... a. Words and writings. b. Words and ideas. c. Writings and ideas. d. Words, ideas, and writings 29. The major difference between intentional and unintentional plagiarism is that unintentional plagiarism involves... a. Non-hurtful intentions b. Citation, although misleading. c. No citation, yet paraphrased. d. Paraphrasing that is misleading. 30. According to the guidelines to avoid plagiarism, when in doubt... a. Don't indicate source material. b. Cite the source. c. Use your own language style. d. Paraphrase the source. 31. Which of these statements about ethics is true? a. Ethics are only necessary when speaking. b. Ethics are constant. c. Ethics are intermittent. d. Ethics is a value system that does not pervade our lives. 32. Fair use guidelines and plagiarism begin as... a. The speaker's responsibility. b. A byproduct of the environment. c. The responsibility of the listener. d. The responsibility of both the speaker and listener. 33. Which of the following is allowable under the fair use guidelines? a. Reports of fact. b. Unpublished works. c. Stories d. Poems

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34. The careless paraphrasing and citing of source material such that improper or misleading credit is given is the definition of... a. Improper plagiarism. b. Intellectual plagiarism c. Intentional plagiarism d. Unintentional plagiarism 35. Of Aristotle's three modes of persuasion, which is derived from the reputation of the speaker? a. Telos b. Pathos c. Logos d. Ethos 36. An ______ believes that every decision is either "right" or "wrong," regardless of the consequences. a. Absolutist b. Utilitarian c. Situationalist d. Existentialist 37. The largest national public relations organization in the world is the: a. International Association of Business Communicators b. National Communication Association c. Public Relations Student Society of America d. Public Relations Society of America 38. ______ seek to influence the public policy process by disguising or obscuring the true identity of their members or by implying representation of a much more broadly based group than exists. a. Sponsors b. Citizens groups c. Grassroots campaigns d. Front groups 39. ______is a quarterly magazine that contains in-depth articles about the profession and on issues touching on contemporary public relations. a. The Strategist b. Public Relations Forum c. Tactics d. Communication World 40. What item is NOT a core value in the PRSA code of ethics? a. Advocacy b. Character c. Fairness d. Honesty

41. PRSA has ______ members. a. 100,000 b. 20,000 c. 60,000 d. 10,000

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42. Within the PRSA code of ethics, ______ identifies being faithful to clients and employees, but also honoring an obligation to serve the public interest. a. Expertise b. Honesty c. Independence d. Fairness 43. Client trust requires appropriate protection of confidential and private information. You should not leak proprietary information that could adversely affect some other party. This defines what provision set forth in PRSA's code of ethics? a. Conflict of interest b. Enhancing the profession c. Competition d. Safeguarding confidences 44. Critics often complain that codes of ethics: a. Don't apply to most public relations professionals in firms and corporations b. Have "no teeth" because there is really no punishment for being unethical and unprofessional c. Serve no purpose whatsoever d. Are too harsh because they can ban a public relations professional from future work 45. Most professional groups believe that the primary purpose of establishing codes of ethics is not enforcement, but: a. Legal authority b. Licensing c. Education and information d. Testing 46. Hiding information and refusing to act swiftly in the public interest, is a poor public relations strategy used by: a. Ford / Firestone b. Pepsi c. StarKist Tuna d. Tylenol

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47. The use of ______ by television stations on their news programs has caused ethical controversy. a. Photographs b. News releases c. Sound bites d. Video news releases 48. The letters "APR" listed after someone's name denote: a. American Public Relations b. Accountability in Public Relations c. Association of Public Relations d. Accredited in Public Relations 49. Codes of conduct are supported for specific situations, such as the distribution of news releases, the use of the Internet, and corporate practice. These codes usually focus on the issue of: a. Full disclosure/ identification of the source b. Education c. Promotional tactics d. Legal issues 50. Which of the following is NOT a key component to using video news releases effectively and ethically? a. The cost of the news release should be identified b. The persons interviewed on the video news release must be accurately identified c. The video news release should be identified as such d. The sponsor of the news release should be identified 51. To date, about ______ practitioners have earned APR status. a. 3,000 b. 2,000 c. 10,000 d. 5,000 52. The APR written exam tests knowledge in various areas. The largest topic area 30% of the questions are based on: a. Communication models and theory b. Research, planning, execution, and evaluation of programs c. Ethics and law d. Media relations 53. National communication and public relations groups are working with universities to advance the profession of public relations through: a. Integrating APR professionals

www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping b. Standardizing curriculum c. Developing research projects d. Hiring more public relations educators

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54. Journalists will not trust a public relations professional who uses ______ to get favorable coverage. a. Jokes b. Trading tactics c. Gifts d. Gimmicks 55. ______ are blurring the lines between news features and advertisements. a. Newspapers b. Television c. Magazines d. Radio 56. A written statement of policies and principles that guides the behaviour of all employees is called a. Code of ethics b. word of ethics c. ethical dilemma d. None of the above 57. An empirical inquiry into the actual rules or standards of a particular group is a. normative justice b. descriptive justice c. interpersonal justice d. None of the above 58. The HR policy which is based on the philosophy of the utmost good for the greatest number of people is covered under the a. utilitarian approach b. approach based on rights c. approach based on justice d. None of the above 59. Which of the following is not usually the objective of a code of ethics? a. to create an ethical workplace b. to evaluate the ethical components of the proposed actions of the employees c. to improve the public image of the company d. to enhance the profits of the business continuously 60. Which of the following is not a core principle of the Society for Human Resource Managements Code of Ethics? a. professional responsibility b. fairness and justice c. professional development d. None of the above

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61. Which of the following factors shapes the ethical behaviour of the members of an organization? a. The supervisors behaviour b. organizational culture c. code of ethics d. All of the above 62. What anatomical feature would make deep puncture with an acupuncture needle at CV17 potentially fatal? a. Pectus excavatum b. Pectus carinatum c. Sternal foramen d. Dextrocardia 63. What is the prevalence of this feature? a. Less than 1 in 100,000 b. Less than 1 in 100 c. Greater than 1 in 100 d. all of the above 64. Is this feature generally detectable by external examination? a. Yes b. No 65. What anatomical structure is potentially at risk from needling at GB21? a. Vertebral Artery b. Lung / pleura c. Brachial plexus d. Subclavian artery 66. What is the main risk associated with needling GB21 or any other point over the rib cage? a. Fit b. Faint c. Funny turn d. Pneumothorax 67. Which acupuncture point can be used in any trimester without risk to the pregnancy, and what is the reason for our confidence in its safety? a. CV1 because of its convenient anatomical location b. CV22 because of its safe anatomical location c. PC6 because of its frequent use in pregnancy d. GV20 because it is used for everything 68. If you choose to treat a patient who is taking warfarin, in which two areas of the leg would you avoid vigorous needling, and why?

www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping a. Into joint spaces because of the increased risk of haemarthrosis b. The enclosed fascial compartments of the lower leg because of the risk of compartment syndrome c. Points near the nail beds because of the risk of subungual haematomas d. GB30 because of the proximity of the sciatic nerve

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69. Bleeding diatheses are not an absolute contraindication to acupuncture, but in which one of the following cases should needling be avoided? a. Platelet count of 50 x109/l b. Spontaneous bruising c. INR of 3.5 d. all of the above 70. Which potentially beneficial side effect of acupuncture should you always discuss with a patient at their first session? Why?? a. Sedation because of the increased risk of an accident occurring on the way home b. Bruising on the neck because of possible social embarrassment c. Euphoria because it may result in an unnecessary spending spree d. both a and b

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