Menu Display1

Menu Display: Display.
View Deformed Model no. See loads assigned. Deformed Model View to the loads. View mode shapes of vibration. Diagrams and Forces in Members See Diagrams Virtual job. See response spectra curves. See histogram curves. View Pushover curves (nonlinear static) See Graph Model response. See Tables (Data Entry and Exit)
1) Show Loads: See loads assigned (Gaskets, and Linear Objects Objects Areas)
Boards / Points Members / Lines Shell / Areas
Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0 Mr. Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5@gmail.com Sponsored by CSI Latin America (Morrison Engineers) Tel: 0412-2390553
View Loads on Boards / Points
Load Case
Load Type:
Forces, Displacements and Temperature
Show on screen Burdens assigned on Boards / Points
View Loads on Members / Lines Load Case Load Type:
Show the load or moment applied directly to members / Lines
Include loads. Screens Show Burdens assigned.
View Area Loads in Objects
Load Case
Load Type:
Evenly distributed Temperature Wind dynamic pressure
2) Show Deformed Shape: View deformed model.
Load Case
Scale
Deformed Curve
3) Show Deformed Shape: View deformed model.
Display Mode
Scale
Modal deformed curve
4) Show Members Force / Stress Diagram: Diagrams and Forces in Members
Reactions Links Forces in members, shear walls and lintels Areas forces and efforts. 4.1) Support / Spring Reactions: Reactions and forces Links.
Load Reactions
Forces in Springs
4.2) Frame / Pier / Spandrel Forces: Forces in members, shear walls and lintels.
Color Diagram Show Values on Diagram Lintels Case or Combination
Components:
Axial Force: Axial Force Torsion: Torsion Shear: Cut. Moment: Moment Inplane: In The Plane
Scale
Members
Shear walls
Sign convention. -
4.3) Shell / Stress Forces: Forces and efforts in areas.
Element Area
Type: Forces and Efforts Forces or Components Efforts Contour Range (Maximum and minimum) for the scale values Case or Combination
Show with Deformed
132
F11: force per unit length acting on half of the surface of the sides 1 (Positive and negative) around the shaft 1. F22: force per unit length acting on half of the surface of the sides 2 (Positive and negative) around the axis 2. F12: force per unit length acting on half of the surface of the sides 1 (Positive and negative) around the axis on the faces 2 and 2 (positive and negative) around the shaft 1.
FMAX: maximum force per unit length principal acting on half of the surface. By where the definition focuses F12 force becomes zero. FMIN: main minimum force per unit length acting on half of the surface. By where the definition focuses F12 force becomes zero. M11: moment per unit length acting on half of the surface of the sides 2 (Positive and negative) around the shaft 1. M22: moment per unit length acting on half of the surface of the sides 1 (Positive and negative) around the axis 2. M12: torque per unit length acting on half of the surface of faces 1 (Positive and negative) around the axis on the faces 2 and 2 (positive and negative) around the shaft 1. MMAX: main maximum moment per unit length acting on half of the surface. By definition where the moment is oriented M12 becomes zero. MMIN: main Minimum Time per unit length acting on half of the surface. By definition where the moment is oriented M12 becomes zero. V13: Cut length per unit out of plane from Shell acting on half of the surface of faces 1 (positive and negative) direction 3. V23: Cut length per unit out of plane from Shell acting on half of the surface of faces two (positive and negative) direction 3.
133
VMAX: Cut Maximum per unit length of the shell outside the plane acting on half of the surface in the direction 3. Show with Deformed Case or Combination
Type: Forces and Efforts
Forces or Components Efforts
Contour Range (Maximum and minimum) for the scale values
134
S11: Stress per unit area acting on half of the surface of the sides 1 (Positive and negative) around the shaft 1. S22: Stress per unit area acting on half of the surface of the sides 2 (Positive and negative) around the axis 2. S12: Stress per unit area acting on half of the surface of the sides 1 (Positive and negative) around the axis on the faces 2 and 2 (positive and negative) around the shaft 1. SMAX: maximum principal acting per unit length in the middle of the surface. By definition where the effort is directed S12 becomes zero. SMIN: main minimal effort per unit length acting on half of the surface. By definition where the effort is directed S12 becomes zero. S13: cutting force per unit area out of the plane of the shell half acting in the surface faces 1 (positive and negative) direction 3. S23: Shear strength per unit area out of the plane of the shell half acting in the
Faces show two (positive and negative) direction 3. SMAX: Maximum shear force per unit area outside the plane of the Shell operating in half direction of the surface 3.
5) Show Static Pushover Curve: See Response Nonlinear Static Pushover.
Figure: Spectrum Capacity and Demand
Nonlinear load case
Point parameters obtained
Damping Parameters
Performance through the intersection of Pushover curve and the spectral curve Acceleration Vs Displacement
Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0
Mr. Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5@gmail.com Sponsored by CSI Latin America (Morrison Engineers) Tel: 0412-2390553
6) Show Story Plots Response: See the response graph of the floor to share seismic.
Graph
Rank in Homes
Seismic Case Lateral Force at diaphragms Lateral Force at floors. Center of Mass Displacement Drift elastic diaphragms Maximum displacements per floor Elastic Drifts maximum diaphragm Courts Condominium Moments Floor Stiffness of Flat
7) Show Tables: See tables.
Loadcases
Defining the Model Analysis Results Combinations
Menu Design: Design.
Design Elements in Steel Concrete Design Elements Design Elements in Section Joint Steel Design Tridilosas Design concrete shear walls in Redefine the design procedure for one or more elements.
1) Steel Frame Design: Steel Design Elements
Select Groups of Design Select Design Combinations View and / or Redefine Design Parameters
Set Limits Lateral Offset Set limits for periods of mode shapes Start the design and / or screening of Structure Interactive Design of steel elements Show Information Design Unsubscribe defined section Auto-Selection Change Design Section Delete Sections Ultimo Design Analysis Check Section Analysis Vs Design Section Check all items that meet Clear definitions of the parameters in Steel Remove the steel design results 139
1.1) Select Design Group: Design Select Groups
Choosing groups Groups for Design Existing groups
Combinations On Resistance
Combinations List
Combinations For Arrow
Combinations Added
1.3) View / Check Overwrites: View and / or Redefine Design Parameters.
In this form you can specify or redefine in box corresponding section design, element type, maximum Arrows permitted Factors unbraced length, effective length factors,
Coefficients, assignor effort, compressive strength, tensile, bending, among others. both to one or more steel elements.
1.4) September Lateral Displacement Targets: Set limits lateral displacement.
Automatic Allocation Drifts maximum allowable joint previously selected Drift Maxim Through this form the program draws the entire structure using a parameter self-selection in the different elements of the same, considering the drifts or previously established maximum displacements corresponding joints, and his After complying with the criteria of strength and allowed arrows. Ie structure is designed to meet the required strength, maximum Arrows allowed and the maximum displaceability established.
Drifts Off Top
Load Case Lateral
Floor Analysis
Board of Review
Displacement Maximum Established
142
1.5) Set Time Period Targets: Set Limits mode shapes periods
Existing Periods Modes Maximum periods For Modes
Through this form the program draws the entire structure using a parameter self-selection in the different elements of the same, considering Modes
Previously established for each vibration mode shape, and in turn meeting the resistance criteria and allowed arrows. That is, the structure is designed to meet the required strength, maximum allowable Arrows and maximum periods Established for each mode shape.
1.6) Start Design / Check of Structure: Start designing and / or reviewing the structure watching groups, combinations, ratios and particular definitions previously performed on the same following the regulatory guidelines established.
1.7) Display Design Info: Display the information of the design according to the Standard Applied.
Out design
Input data for Design
1.8) Change Design Section: Section Design Change
Sections available to change the designed original section.
2) Concrete Frame Design: Design of Concrete Elements.
Select Design Combinations View and / or Redefine Design Parameters Start the design and / or screening of Structure Interactive Design of steel elements Show Information Design Change Design Section Delete Sections Ultimo Design Analysis Check Section Analysis Vs Design Section Clear definitions of the parameters in Steel Remove the steel design results 2.1) Select Design Combo: Select Combinations for Design.
Combinations Added
Combinations List
145
In this form you can specify or redefine in box corresponding design section, type Element Reduction factor live load, Factors unbraced length, length Factors Coefficients effective both for one or more elements of Concrete Armed.
2.3) Start Design / Check of Structure: Start designing and / or reviewing the structure contemplating combinations, ratios and made particular definitions previously in the same following the regulatory guidelines established.
2.4) Display Design Info: Display the information of the design according to the Standard Applied.
Out design Input data for Design
2.5) Change Design Section: Section Design Change
3) Composite Beam Design: Design of composite beams
Select Groups of Design Select Design Combinations View and / or Redefine Design Parameters Start the design criteria of uniformity Begin your design criteria of uniformity Interactive Design of composite beams Show Information Design
Unsubscribe defined section Auto-Selection Change Design Section Delete Sections Ultimo Design Analysis Check Section Analysis Vs Design Section Check all items that meet Clear definitions of the parameters in composite beams Clear the results of composite beams Design 3.1) Select Design Group: Design Select Groups
Choosing groups Groups for Design Existing groups
148
Combinations By construction stage Combinations
On Resistance
Combinations For Arrow
Combinations Added
Combinations List
Modify properties concerning Beam, Arrows, Vibration system floor slab type. Shear Connectors.
3.4) Start Design usign Similarity: Start with criteria Uniform Design 3.5) Start Design Without Similarity: Starting custom criteria Uniformity
3.6) Display Design Info: Show Information Design.
Mombre Beam. Design Groups Adequacy ratio by resistance: Constructive Uploads Loads Finals Adequacy ratio by Arrow: Live Load Total Load Sections of Beams Assignor Effort Shear Connectors Countershaft Reactions in the Extreme
3.7) Change Design Section: Change the Design section composite beams
4) Shear Wall Design: Design of shear walls.
Select Groups of Design View and / or Redefine Object parameter PIER Start the design and / or revision of the structure Interactive Design Walls Display Design Info Remove Pier parameter definitions and / or Spandrel Remove the wall design results View and / or spandrel Redefine Object Parameters PIER Define Sections for Design
Assign a Section PIER to check.
Important Notes
151
4.1) Select Design Combo: Select Combinations for Design.
Combinations Added
Combinations List
4.2) View / Check Overwrite: View and / or refine design parameters.
Modify properties relating to the design of Walls (Pier). Type Section, reinforcement type, spacing, coating,
2) Examples. -
2.1) Modeling, Analysis and Structural Design of a Joint Building (Concrete and Steel).
1) We chose Home units (kg, m)
Units
2) Activate the File menu and choose the "New Model" to start generate the 3D model.
New Model 153
3) In choosing the "New Model" is presented a form where you can decide to start the model with definitions and / or preferences of some file existing, or start the model without any pre-set definitions. In Our case as an example, we will use the option "No", ie without parameters initials.
Default File File Search Start without Definitions
4) Then, we present a form to set number of axles, wheelbase, Floors, Mezzanine Height and default frame type used to generate the
model. In Our use "Grid Only" in order to show the example step by step.
4) Then, clicking on the "Custom Data Story" edit label each story and define the main floors (Master Story)
5) Once the geometry done before, we choose the option "Grid Only" onscreen give the definition of axes and floors in the two windows Active vertically.
6) Save the model. . . following the path (File / Save as / Example 1)
7) We proceed to draw linear objects (beams, columns, braces) that Model form.
8) All linear objects belonging to the main axes can be drawn simultaneously following the route:
(Draw / Draw Lines Objects / Create Lines in Region or at Clicks)
By choosing this option using the mouse contains the entire structure and are generated each one of the elements.
A frame to be generated where the structure is enclosed
3D model generated Axis 1 generated
9) We are located on the 4th floor and draw the secondary beams.
(Draw / Draw Lines Objects / Create Secondary Beams in Region or at Clicks)
Floor 4 Transfer beam
It clicks in each quadrant of "Grid Lines" and automatically get The transfer beam in the direction indicated
Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0 Mr. Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5 @ gmail. com Sponsored by CSI Latin America (Morrison Engineers) Tel: 0412-2390553
10) Now, we proceed in the same way with the straps.
Number of Belts
It clicks in each quadrant of "Grid Lines" and automatically get belts in the direction indicated
11) We select the transfer beams and straps and located on the 4th floor
Belt Selection and beams Transfer. 12) Once selected it follows the route:
(Edit / Replicate)
Floor level Replicas
Flat which to perform The copy of the elements
The following shows the transfer arrangement of beams and belts on floors 4 and 5, once the corresponding replica.
Floor 4
Floor 5
13) We are located on the 3rd floor and draw the nerves to idealize ribbed slab. (Draw / Draw Lines Objects / Create Secondary Beams in Region or at Clicks)
Floor 3 Nerves T
It makes a click in each quadrant of "Grid Lines" and automatically get Nerve "T" in the direction
14) We shall place concentric braces Axes 1 and 6, following the Route: (Draw / Draw Lines Objects / Create Braces in Region or at Clicks)
Type V Reversed
Type V Simple
He clicks on the corresponding floor Between the axles where you want to place the Simple Type V braces.
He clicks on the corresponding floor Between the axles where you want to place the Inverted V bracing type Axis 6 Axis 1
15) Once modeled objects to model linear proceed slabs each mezzanines, taking into account the change of use which is area.
(Draw / Draw Area Objects / Draw Area) Mezzanine Level 1
Tile 2 Slab 1 Slabs are modeled marking the perimeter corresponding to each, ie, by clicking on the limit points thereof.
Mezzanine Level 2
Tile 2 Slab 1 Slabs are modeled marking the perimeter corresponding to each, ie, by clicking on the limit points thereof.
Mezzanine Level 3
Slab Slabs are modeled marking the perimeter corresponding to each, ie, by clicking on the limit points thereof.
Mezzanine Level 4
Metal soffit Empty We model the metal soffit and marking the perimeter corresponding empty for each, i.e. clicking on the limit points thereof.
Mezzanine Level 5
Metal soffit
We model the metal soffit perimeter marking the corresponding ie points clicking boundaries.
16) Have links guying Nodes type Base.
16.1) Base Nodes selected.
Base Nodes 16.2) then follow Route: Assign / Joint / Point / Restraints (Supports)
Abutments
Joints Rollers
17) define the materials used in the project.
Route: (Define / Material Properties)
17.1) We define quality and effort transferor Concrete Reinforcing Steel longitudinal and transverse directions. CONC select and choose the option Modify / Show Material.
Resistance of Concrete Efforts reinforcing steel licensors General Properties Name 170
17.2) define quality structural steel. STEEL selected and chose the modify option / Show Material.
A-36 Steel Originator Effort Last Effort Cost per unit weight. General Properties
Name 18) define the sections and profiles used in the structure. Note: For this we choose the units in cm located in the lower right Route: (Define / Frame Sections)
Add a New Section
In order to define the sections of columns, ribs and reinforced concrete beams, use the "Add Rectangular"
18.1) generate section reinforced concrete column C50x50
Column 50 x 50 Dimensions Reinforced Concrete
Option to indicate the reinforcing steel
By selecting the "Reinforcement ...", we have the following:
Number of bars in the two directions Designation bars face and corners Design Type: Column Reinforcement Configuration: Rectangular Lateral reinforcement type: Bondage Covering
We specify that the section will be checked and not designed
Sectional view Reinforced concrete
18.2) generate section reinforced concrete beam V40x55
Beam 40 x 55 Dimensions Reinforced Concrete
Option to indicate the reinforcing steel
Coating the center of the gauge on the top Coating the bottom center of the bar Option to set the rebar actual section positioned at the ends of the beam
18.3) generate nerve section reinforced concrete.
Nerve Reinforced Concrete Dimensions Option to indicate the reinforcing steel
Coating the center of the gauge on the top Coating the bottom center of the bar Option to set the rebar actual section positioned at the ends of the beam (Not applicable in this case)
18.4) We import metal profile sections Double T (IPE, HEA).
Import Sections
Path: C :/ Program Files / Computers and Structures / ETABS / euro.pro
When setting euro.pro we have the list of European Type profiles IPE, HEA, HEB, HLS, etc..
Profiles List
We select the IPE and HEB. You can press "control" to select more than a profile of any kind.
19) After defining the sections of steel reinforced concrete and proceed to assign those sections to linear objects formed by ribs, beams and columns.
First we were located in the mezzanine level 1, and they selected beams assign the previously defined section.
Selection
Path: Menu Assign / Frame Sections
Section assigned beams wings This procedure is repeated at level 2.3, 4 and 5. Below are each indicating one of the plants in each case sections.
Level 2.
Level 3.
Level 4.
Level 5.
Once defined beams and ribs, proceed to select the diagonals and columns to assign their respective sections. For this case we use the view axis.
Path: Menu View / Set Elevation View
Axis 1
Axis 2
Axis 3
Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0 Mr. Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5@gmail.com
Sponsored by CSI Latin America (Morrison Engineers) Tel: 0412-2390553
Axis 4
Axis 5
Axis 6
20) We proceed to define sections for area objects.
Path: Menu Sets / (Wall / Slab / Deck Sections) / Add New Slab Slab For Mezzanine 1 and 2, we have
Slab of 20 cm
Reinforced Concrete
Thickness of 20 cms
Type: Shell
For the ribbed slab Mezzanine 3, we have
190 Ribbed slab Other Thickness of 1 cm (thickness placing a very small in order not to change the inertia of the slab). This slab is placed on the nerve to transmit section T tax-width loads Type: Membrane Distribute loads in one direction (On the belt)
For the mezzanine metal soffit 4 and 5, we have
Losacero
Figure (Typical)
Reinforced Concrete
Properties (cms)
21) Once defined area sections proceed to assign those sections objects on each area of mezzanines.
We are located on the mezzanine levels 1, 2 and 3, we selected areas and assign them the previously defined section.
Floor 1 Floor 2 LM20: slab of 20 cm.
Floor 2 Load Sense
LN: ribbed slab
Finally we are in mezzanine levels 4 and 5, and will select areas assign the previously defined section.
Floor 4 LosaceroAberturas Load Sense Floor 5 22) We proceed to define the load cases.
Route: Defines Menu / Static Load Cases
23) We proceed to assign gravitational loads in each of the mezzanine, directly on the areas and perimeter beams per share of the partition.
Procedure: selected areas and then follow the path:
Menu Assign / Shell Area Loads / Uniform.
SCP: 300 kg/m2 CV: 250 kg/m2 Floor 1 Floor 2 SCP 500 kg / m Menu Assign / Frame Line Loads / Uniform.
SCP 500 kg / m
It applies equally to Floor 3.
Menu Assign / Frame Line Loads / Uniform. SCP: 350 kg/m2 CV: 250 kg/m2 Floor 3 SCP 500 kg / m
SCP 500 kg / m
Finally, it applies equally well for floors 4 and 5
Floor 4 SCP 500 kg / m
SCP: 300 kg/m2
CV: 250 kg/m2 Menu Assign / Frame Line Loads / Uniform.
SCP 500 kg / m
24) We proceed to define the spectrum of contemplating to design seismic action.
ING. HERNANDEZ ELIUD
C.I.V. No. 134353 NORMA REV 1756-2001 "earthquake resistant buildings" Importance factor (use) TABLE 6.1
GROUP =
B1 View Norma pags. 23 and 25
a=
1.15
Group A
To 1.30 B1 1.15 B2 1.00
Acceleration Zone (HORIZONTAL ACCELERATION RATE) Area = Ao = 0.30 5 TABLE 4.1
Ao seismic hazard seismic zones 7 0.40 High 6 0.35 5 0.30 Intermediate 3 0.20 4 0.25 Under 2 0.15 1 0.10
To see the Standard ZONE Pags. 15 to 20
Rough correlation between the velocities of shear waves, VS, with compactness, PENETRATION RESISTANCE AND SPT shear strength undrained CLAY, Su.
TABLE -5.1 C, page C-22
Description of Material N1 (60) Average Speed shear wave, Vs (M / s) No Shear Strength Drained Your (Kgf / cm ) (kPa) Hard Rock - Vs> 700 --Soft Rock - Vs> 400 --Soil Very Hard or Very Dense (Rigid) N1 (60)> 50 vs.> 400> 1.00> 1.00 Dense hard floors or (Moderately Hard) 20 = N1 (60) = 50 250 = Vs = 400 0.70 - 1.00 70 -100 Firm soils or Dense Medinamente (Lower Stiffness) 10 = N1 (60) = 20 170 = Vs = 250 0.40 -0.70 40-70 Soft or Loose (Very low stiffness) N1 (60) <10 vs <170 <0.40 <40
Spectral shape and correction factor.
F. Esp .=
Table 5.1, page 21 Seismic Zone 4 seismic zone 1 and 5 and 7
Material S2 Vsp (m / s) H (m) Form. Form. 0.90 Soft or weathered rock and very hard soils or very dense Bedrock / fractured> 500 > 400 <30 S1 S1 spectral 0.85 0.85 S1 S1 spectral 1.00 1.00 30 to 50 S2 S2 0.80 0.90 > 50 S2 0.90 0.70 S3 Hard or dense soil 250-400 <15 S1 1.00 0.80 S1 15 to 50 S2 S2 0.80 0.90 > 50 S2 0.90 0.75 S3 Flooring firm / dense media
170 -250 S2 = 0.70 S3 0.95 50 > 50 S3 (a) 0.70 0.75 S3 Soils soft / loose <170 S2 = 0.70 S3 0.90 15 > 15 S3 (a) 0.70 0.80 S3 Soft or loose soil (b) soils interspersed with more Rigid H1-S2 (c) 0.65 0.70 S2
(A) If Ao = 0.15, wear S4 (B) The thickness of the soft or loose strata (Vs <170 m / s) should be greater than 0.1 H. (C) If H1 = 0.25 H and Ao = 0.20 Wear S3
Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0 Mr. Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5@gmail.com Sponsored by CSI Latin America (Morrison Engineers) Tel: 0412-2390553 Design levels (ND) TABLE 6.2
GROUP = B1 Area = 5 Y7 5.6 1Y2 3Y4 Table 6.2 ND2 ND3 ND3 ND = ND3 ND3 See Standard pag. 26 ND1 (*) ND2 (*) ND3
ND2 ND2 ND3 (**) ND3 Reduction factors R TABLE 6.4 Type Est ND = R= Criteria of the guard GROUP B2 Seismic Zone A; B1 (*) Applies to buildings of up to 10 floors or 30 m high
(**) Valid buildings of up to 2 floors or 8 m high
I LEVEL CONCRETE STRUCTURES See Standard pag. STRUCTURAL DESIGN TYPE 29 (Section 6.3.1) ND3 I II III IV IIIa See Standard pag. ND3 29 6.0 5.0 4.5 5.0 2.0 ND2 4.00 ND1
4.0 3.5 3.0 3.5 1.5 2.0 1.75 1.5 2.0 1.25
LEVEL STEEL STRUCTURES Type of structure (Section 6.3.1) DESIGN I (1) II III IV IIIa ND3 6.0 (2) 5.0 4.0 6.0 (3) 2.0 ND2 4.5 4.0 - 1.5 ND1 2.5 2.25 2.0 -1.25 (1) For systems with articulated columns based on the value of R be multiplied by 0.75 (2) porches with lattice girders are limited to use 5.0 buildings of no more than 30 meters high (3) In cases where the collector beam-column connection PR is the type, according to the COVENIN 1618-98, wear 5.0
LEVEL DESIGN STRUCTURAL STEEL-CONCRETE MIXED Type of structure (Section 6.3.1) I II III IV IIIa ND3 6.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 (1) 2.0 ND2 4.0 4.0 - 1.5 ND1 2.25 2.5 2.25 -1.0 (1) For structural walls reinforced with steel plate section ymiembro mixed Edge (Steel - Concrete). Wear
% Damping
0.05
VALUES, To and T *
TABLE 7.1 page 35
F. Esp T*= = p=
Form S2 T * p = magnification factor averag Spectral (sec) 0.4 2.4 1.0 To = value from period spectra which have a value S1 0.7 S2 2.6 0.7 2.6 1.0 T * = maximum value for the period in range where the spectra have a value standardized S3 1.0 1.0 2.8 1.0 S4 1.3 3.0 0.8
To = T * / 4 =
0.1750
Values of t + (1) (T * / 4) = T + = T * (Condition)
TABLE 7.2 page 35
R=
T+
IF T + 4.00 (Sec) R <5 0.1 (R - 1) R = 5 0.4 0.30 (1) To = T +
T + = Period characteristic of ductile response variation
c = R / = 1.11
Design spectrum.
To 0.1750 T * 0.7000 T + 0.3000 T + def 0.3000 R 4.00 C 1.1137 a1.1500 2.6000 F0.9000 Ao 0.3000 Response Spectrum .1.0000 Table of values Spectrum Response Spectrum Design 0.0000 0.3105 0.0000 0.3105 0.0500 0.4524 0.0500 0.2794 0.1000 0.5944 0.1000 0.2529 0.1500 0.7363 0.1500 0.2342
0.2000 0.8073 0.2000 0.2205 0.2500 0.8073 0.2500 0.2101 0.3000 0.8073 0.3000 0.2018 0.3500 0.8073 0.3500 0.2018 0.4000 0.8073 0.4000 0.2018 0.4500 0.8073 0.4500 0.2018 0.5000 0.8073 0.5000 0.2018 0.5500 0.8073 0.5500 0.2018 0.6000 0.8073 0.6000 0.2018 0.6500 0.8073 0.6500 0.2018 0.7000 0.8073 0.7000 0.2018 0.7500 0.7535 0.7500 0.1884 0.8000 0.7064 0.8000 0.1766 0.8500 0.6648 0.8500 0.1662 0.9000 0.6279 0.9000 0.1570 0.9500 0.5949 0.9500 0.1487 1.0000 0.5651 1.0000 0.1413 1.0500 0.5382 1.0500 0.1346 1.1000 0.5137 1.1000 0.1284 1.1500 0.4914 1.1500 0.1229 1.2000 0.4709 1.2000 0.1177 1.2500 0.4521 1.2500 0.1130 1.3000 0.4347 1.3000 0.1087 1.3500 0.4186 1.3500 0.1047 1.4000 0.4037 1.4000 0.1009 1.4500 0.3897 1.4500 0.0974
1.5000 0.3767 1.5000 0.0942 1.5500 0.3646 1.5500 0.0911 1.6000 0.3532 1.6000 0.0883 1.6500 0.3425 1.6500 0.0856 1.7000 0.3324 1.7000 0.0831 1.7500 0.3229 1.7500 0.0807 1.8000 0.3140 1.8000 0.0785 1.8500 0.3055 1.8500 0.0764 1.9000 0.2974 1.9000 0.0744 1.9500 0.2898 1.9500 0.0725 2.0000 0.2826 2.0000 0.0706 2.0500 0.2757 2.0500 0.0689 2.1000 0.2691 2.1000 0.0673 2.1500 0.2628 2.1500 0.0657 2.2000 0.2569 2.2000 0.0642 2.2500 0.2512 2.2500 0.0628 2.3000 0.2457 2.3000 0.0614 2.3500 0.2405 2.3500 0.0601 2.4000 0.2355 2.4000 0.0589 2.4500 0.2307 2.4500 0.0577 2.5000 0.2260 2.5000 0.0565
Note: values are copied design spectrum in a text file (. Txt)
25) We proceed to define cases of Spectral Analysis. Path: Menu Sets / Response Spectrum
Add a new event spectral
Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0 Ing
Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5@gmail.com Sponsored by CSI Latinoamrica (Morrison Ingenieros) Tel.: 0412-2390553
26) proceeded to carry it for them discretizacin areas (y Mallas internal external)
. Them-We select areas like Shell del Primer floor, y luego la Ruta follow:
(Menu Assign / Shell Area / Area Object Mesh Options)
Area discretized en mltiples
finite element type shell
Anlisis y Diseo Estructural el Program Using ETABS v9 Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08R0 Ing Eliud Hernandez. Email: eliudh5@gmail.com Sponsored by CSI Latinoamrica (Morrison Ingenieros) Tel.: 0412-2390553
. - Also una manera we selected each of these areas en los floors 2 y3, y luego follow la Ruta: (Menu Assign / Shell Area / Area Object Mesh Options). In this so if obtiene una discretrizacin coherente analyze the fin de dichas losas y power transmit them loads con un minimum numerical error.
27) We carried out each plant asignar en el correspondiente rigid diaphragm.
. Them-We select areas like Shell del Primer floor, y luego la Ruta follow:
(Menu Assign / Area Shell / Diaphragms)
Rigidity del Centro Diaphragm floor.
. - Also una manera we selected each of these areas en los floors 2, 3, 4 y 5, y follow luego la Ruta: (Menu Assign / Shell Area / Area Object Mesh Options). Of this way if obtiene defines el center of stiffness of each level.
2nd Floor 3er Piso
4to Piso
28) We define la Masa Each of Diaphragm Center (Masa) . Follow-la Ruta: (Menu Sets / Mass Source)
If these factors asignan participacin masa by type of cargo 29) We define itself if it incorporates special seismic load.
30) We define them Opciones of Anlisis. . Follow-la Ruta: (Analyze Menu / Set Anlisis Options)
31) el revised model. . Follow-la Ruta: (Analyze Menu / Check Model)
32) Run Analysis ....... Make el Anlisis.
33) Evaluamos it Respuesta Estructural, ante el regimen gravitational loads y Seismic.
33.1) followed la Ruta: (Menu Display / Show Mode Shape)
Mode 1: T = 0.61s
Mode 2: T = 0.48s
Mode 4: T = 0.3s
Mode 3: T = 0.42s
33.2) followed la Ruta: (Menu Display / Show Member Forces - Stress Diagram)
33.3) followed la Ruta: (Menu Display / Show Story Response Plots.)
Cut Floor (Sx)
Derived from Piso (Sx)
33.4) followed la Ruta: (Menu Display / Show Tables.)
34) Eleccin Standards for el Diseo. . - La Ruta follow: (Menu Options / Preference)
35) Definicin of Combinaciones. . - La Ruta follow: (Set Menu / Add default design Combos)
36) en Diseo Sismorresistente Concrete. . - La Ruta follow: (Menu Design / Concrete Frame Design / Design Start)
36.1) Menu Display Design Info. 36.1.1) Longitudinal Reinforcing. (En Acero Longitudinal Beams)
Level 1
Level 2
36.1.2) Column P-M-M Interaction Ratio. (Coefficient en fill Columnas). Debe be less equal to 1.00
En general, select al hacer una determined beam y clic en el derecho del botn Mouse, if you tiene siguiente:
Hence,
Top Steel: Acero Superior Bottom Steel: Acero lower
Shear Steel: Acero by cutting (cm2/cm). Es decir, el area is required acero separacin to join the stirrups every 1 cm. Station Loc: Distance a la cual if this diseando.
. - En el caso del acero by cutting her beam, it determines program segn el el level diseo del element. By ejemplo, if you escoge "Sway Special" is disea by capacidad, es decir, el area acero by cutting funcin es la gravitational load but el cutting mayorada suponer from that extreme en los de la beam is generan them to plastic hinges Flexion.
Moment Capacity (Izquierda) con el acero calculation. Moment Capacity (Derecha) con el acero of calculation Capacity cuts by con el acero of calculation Si el es capacidad Cut by cut top al gravity = 0 implies that CVF Cutting Gravedad
Importantly, Es el debe revisarse to cut them Aceros reales y placed in calculated them for so let's make them Aceros indicate upper and lower the finales la la derecha izquierda y de las beams. Esto implies, quitar el anlisis y luego go al menu Sets / Frame Sections.
215
Capacity cuts by con el Real to put acero en planes. Value es el mayor al obtenido initially. Cutting Gravedad Moment Capacity (Izquierda) con el acero Plans to put real en Moment Capacity (Derecha) con el acero en to put real plans. Si el es capacidad Cut by cut top al gravity = 0 implies that CVF
36.1.3) Column / Beam Capacity Ratio. (Capacity Factor Columna / beam en Nodes). To be Fulfillment, debe mayor be equal to 1.20
S important to note that this Relacin of Capacidad Columna / beam en los nodes debe tambin con determinarse it Aceros reales y placed in them calculated y Beams columns, pertenecientes al earthquake resistant system. En this case, it columna tiene un acero set from start del el model, which Mientras en las beams of luego la conocer demand acero longitudinal en las mismas por el regimen loads if fijado ha un acero putting en los ends of each element (arriba abajo y), the fin evaluar en su condicion real.
36.1.4) Joint Shear Capacity Ratios.
(Capacity Factor of the Court Nodes). To be Fulfillment, debe be less equal to 1.00
S important to note that this factor Capacidad the Court En Los tambin Nodes debe determinarse con you Aceros reales y placed in them calculated y Beams columns, pertenecientes al earthquake resistant system. En this case, it columna tiene un acero set from start del el model, which Mientras en las beams of luego la conocer demand acero longitudinal en las mismas por el regimen loads if fijado ha un acero putting en los ends of each element (arriba abajo y), the fin evaluar en su condicion real.
37) Diseo en Acero.
. - La Ruta follow: (Menu Design / Steel Frame Design / Design Start)
El ETABS program determines el sufficiency coefficient (CS) of each one of them elements (Correas, Beams, Arriostramientos Columnas y) that it pertenecen the structure of
conformidad con las combinaciones establecidas en la aplicacin de la standard AISC-LRFD (Limit states). El coefficient sufficiency expresa la relacin critical Demand / Capacity en la fuerza de la interaccin y los axial moments acting simultaneously, as arrows as them maximum permissible owed to ello, en cualquier case debe be equal to the lesser of 1.00.
Importantly, Es en el earthquake resistant system type "SMF" "Special Moment Frames "is checked beforehand that ha:
1) Los profiles for them Beams y sean Columnas compact Seismic 2) Las posean adecuado soporte lateral beams. 3) El Fuerte criterion Columna Weak-beam en un considering each node value
on-resistance (Ry) en beam equal to 1.50.
By otra part en el earthquake resistant system type "SCBF" "Special Concentrically braced frames "is checked beforehand that ha:
1) Los profiles for them arriostramientos y sean Columnas compact Seismic 2) Los arriostramientos cumplan con la slenderness maximum allowable equal to 4 * (I / F y) 1/2 3) Los arriostramientos esten placed manera y alternating symmetrical. 4) Las columns cumplan con el requirement axial resistance required by la accion
inelastic them diagonals. Note: Criteria Estos son de acuerdo a la Norma AISC 341-05 "Sesimic Provisions".
219
Es decir, en el slo ETABS program if it revises them cumplan elements con la elastic demand impuesta by gravitational la accin y en el diseo both earthquake Direcciones principales. Desempeo sismorresistente es el de la occurrence of funcin mechanisms of ductile commodity disear them Conexiones the capacidad y of establishing cuales son los mechanisms for falla deseados disipar energy of manera estable, segn sea el type system estructural of acuerdo a la current regulations
A continuacin if presenta el sufficiency coefficient (CS) of each one of these elements (Correas, Beams, Arriostramientos Columnas y) that it pertenecen the structure of conformidad con las combinaciones establecidas en la aplicacin de la standard AISC (Limit states)
Floor 4 Floor 5 220
Coefficient Adequacy
Axial load Revisin Revisin the Moments Coef. Sufficiency Cut the Revisin

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Menu Display: Display.

Boards / Points Members / Lines Shell / Areas

View Loads on Boards / Points

Forces, Displacements and Temperature

Show on screen Burdens assigned on Boards / Points

View Loads on Members / Lines Load Case Load Type:

Show the load or moment applied directly to members / Lines

Include loads. Screens Show Burdens assigned.

View Area Loads in Objects

Evenly distributed Temperature Wind dynamic pressure

2) Show Deformed Shape: View deformed model.

3) Show Deformed Shape: View deformed model.

Modal deformed curve

4) Show Members Force / Stress Diagram: Diagrams and Forces in Members

Color Diagram Show Values on Diagram Lintels Case or Combination

4.3) Shell / Stress Forces: Forces and efforts in areas.

Show with Deformed

Type: Forces and Efforts

Forces or Components Efforts

Contour Range (Maximum and minimum) for the scale values

5) Show Static Pushover Curve: See Response Nonlinear Static Pushover.

Figure: Spectrum Capacity and Demand

Nonlinear load case

Point parameters obtained

Structural Analysis and Design Using ETABS v9 Program Code: CSI-ETABS-FEB-08-R0

7) Show Tables: See tables.

Defining the Model Analysis Results Combinations

Menu Design: Design.

1) Steel Frame Design: Steel Design Elements

1.1) Select Design Group: Design Select Groups

Choosing groups Groups for Design Existing groups

1.2) Select Design Group: Design Select Groups

Combinations For Arrow

1.3) View / Check Overwrites: View and / or Redefine Design Parameters.

1.4) September Lateral Displacement Targets: Set limits lateral displacement.

Drifts Off Top

Load Case Lateral

Displacement Maximum Established

Existing Periods Modes Maximum periods For Modes

Input data for Design

1.8) Change Design Section: Section Design Change

Sections available to change the designed original section.

2) Concrete Frame Design: Design of Concrete Elements.

2.2) View / Check Overwrites: View and / or Redefine Design Parameters.

Out design Input data for Design

2.5) Change Design Section: Section Design Change

Sections available to change the designed original section.

3) Composite Beam Design: Design of composite beams

Choosing groups Groups for Design Existing groups

3.2) Select Design Group: Design Select Groups

Combinations By construction stage Combinations

Combinations For Arrow

3.3) View / Check Overwrites: View and / or Redefine Design Parameters.

3.6) Display Design Info: Show Information Design.

Sections available to change the designed original section.

4) Shear Wall Design: Design of shear walls.

Assign a Section PIER to check.

4.1) Select Design Combo: Select Combinations for Design.

4.2) View / Check Overwrite: View and / or refine design parameters.

1) We chose Home units (kg, m)

New Model 153

Default File File Search Start without Definitions

6) Save the model. . . following the path (File / Save as / Example 1)

(Draw / Draw Lines Objects / Create Lines in Region or at Clicks)