P12x Ent f65

MiCOM
P120/P121/P122/
P123
Overcurrent Relays
Version 6

Technical Guide
P12x/EN T/F65

Technical Guide P12x/EN T/F65
Contents
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/2

MiCOM P120/P121/P122 & P123
OVERCURRENT RELAYS
TECHNICAL GUIDE
CONTENTS
Safety instructions Pxxxx/EN SS/B11
Introduction P12x/EN IT/F65
Handling, installation and case dimensions P12x/EN IN/F65
User guide P12x/EN FT/F65
Menu content tables P12x/EN HI/F65
Technical data and curve characteristics P12x/EN TD/F65
Application Guide P12x/EN AP/F65
Modbus Database P12x/EN CT/F65
Commissioning and maintenance guide P12x/EN CM/F65
Connection diagrams P12x/EN CO/F65
Commissioning test and setting records sheets P12x/EN RS/F65
Hardware/Software version history and compatibility P12x/EN VC/F65
P12x/EN T/F65 Technical Guide
Contents
Page 2/2

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

SAFETY SECTION
Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

Safety Section Page 1/10
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3

2. HEALTH AND SAFETY 3

3. SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT 4
3.1 Symbols 4
3.2 Labels 4
4. INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING 4

5. DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL 7

6. EQUIPMENT WHICH INCLUDES ELECTROMECHANICAL ELEMENTS 7

7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY 7
7.1 Protective fuse rating 7
7.2 Protective Class 7
7.3 Installation Category 7
7.4 Environment 8
8. CE MARKING 8

9. RECOGNIZED AND LISTED MARKS FOR NORTH AMERICA 9

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

Page 2/10 Safety Section
BLANK PAGE

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

1. INTRODUCTION
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment
provide full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment and
also includes descriptions of equipment label markings.
Documentation for equipment ordered from AREVA Energy Automation & Information is
despatched separately from manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time.
Therefore this guide is provided to ensure that printed information normally present on
equipment is fully understood by the recipient.

Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with
the contents of this Safety Guide.

Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is
installed, commissioned or serviced.
Language specific, self-adhesive User Interface labels are provided in a bag for some
equipment.

2. HEALTH AND SAFETY
The information in the Safety Section of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure
that equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
It is assumed that everyone who will be associated with the equipment will be familiar with
the contents of that Safety Section, or this Safety Guide.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts
of the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may
endanger personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who
are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and
of the system to which it is being connected;
are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorised to energize and de-energize equipment
and to isolate, ground, and label it;
are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety
engineering practices;
are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
The operating manual for the equipment gives instructions for its installation, commissioning,
and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include
detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take
any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate AREVA technical sales
office and request the necessary information.

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

3. SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT
For safety reasons the following symbols and external labels, which may be used on the
equipment or referred to in the equipment documentation, should be understood before the
equipment is installed or commissioned.
3.1 Symbols

Caution: refer to equipment documentation Caution: risk of electric shock

Protective Conductor (*Earth) terminal.

Functional/Protective Conductor Earth terminal
Note This symbol may also be used for a Protective Conductor (Earth) terminal if that
terminal is part of a terminal block or sub-assembly e.g. power supply.

*NOTE: THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS GUIDE IS THE DIRECT
EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN TERM GROUND.
3.2 Labels
See "Safety Guide" (SFTY/4L M) for equipment labelling information.

4. INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING

Equipment connections
Personnel undertaking installation, commissioning or servicing work for this
equipment should be aware of the correct working procedures to ensure safety.
The equipment documentation should be consulted before installing,
commissioning or servicing the equipment.
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may
present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated.
Any disassembly of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage, also
electronic parts may be damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge
(ESD) precautions are not taken.
If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by
all personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards.
Voltage and current connections should be made using insulated crimp
terminations to ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained
for safety.
To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool
for the wire size should be used.
The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate
connection diagram.

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

Protection Class I Equipment
- Before energising the equipment it must be earthed using the protective
conductor terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the
supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment.
- The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since
the protection against electric shock provided by the equipment would
be lost.
The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm
(3.3 mm for North America) unless otherwise stated in the technical data section
of the equipment documentation, or otherwise required by local or country wiring
regulations.
The protective conductor (earth) connection must be low-inductance and as
short as possible.
All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential. Connections
that are pre-wired, but not used, should preferably be grounded when binary
inputs and output relays are isolated. When binary inputs and output relays are
connected to common potential, the pre-wired but unused connections should be
connected to the common potential of the grouped connections.
Before energising the equipment, the following should be checked:
- Voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation);
- CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of connections;
- Protective fuse rating;
- Integrity of the protective conductor (earth) connection (where
applicable);
- Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the
application.

Equipment Use
If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.

Removal of the equipment front panel/cover
Removal of the equipment front panel/cover may expose hazardous live parts
which must not be touched until the electrical power is removed.

UL and CSA Listed or Recognized Equipment
To maintain UL and CSA approvals the equipment should be installed using UL
and/or CSA Listed or Recognized parts of the following type: connection cables,
protective fuses/fuseholders or circuit breakers, insulation crimp terminals, and
replacement internal battery, as specified in the equipment documentation.

Equipment operating conditions
The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and
environmental limits.

Current transformer circuits
Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high voltage produced
may be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation.
Generally, for safety, the secondary of the line CT must be shorted before
opening any connections to it.
For most equipment with ring-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block
for current transformer termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the
module. Therefore external shorting of the CTs may not be required, the
equipment documentation should be checked to see if this applies.
For equipment with pin-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for
current transformer termination does NOT have automatic CT shorting on
removal of the module.
Pxxxx/EN SS/B11


External resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs)
Where external resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs), are
fitted to the equipment, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns, if
touched.

Battery replacement
Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the
recommended type and be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible
damage to the equipment, buildings and persons.

Insulation and dielectric strength testing
Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At
the end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero,
to discharge capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected.

Insertion of modules and pcb cards
Modules and pcb cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the
equipment whilst it is energised, since this may result in damage.

Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards
Extender cards are available for some equipment. If an extender card is used,
this should not be inserted or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is
energised. This is to avoid possible shock or damage hazards. Hazardous live
voltages may be accessible on the extender card.

Insertion and withdrawal of integral heavy current test plugs
It is possible to use an integral heavy current test plug with some equipment.
CT shorting links must be in place before insertion or removal of heavy current
test plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages.

External test blocks and test plugs
Great care should be taken when using external test blocks and test plugs such
as the MMLG, MMLB and MiCOM P990 types, hazardous voltages may be
accessible when using these. *CT shorting links must be in place before the
insertion or removal of MMLB test plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages.
*Note when a MiCOM P992 Test Plug is inserted into the MiCOM P991 Test
Block, the secondaries of the line CTs are automatically shorted, making them
safe.

Fibre optic communication
Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed
directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or
signal level of the device.

Cleaning
The equipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean
water, when no connections are energised. Contact fingers of test plugs are
normally protected by petroleum jelly which should not be removed.

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

5. DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

Decommissioning:
The supply input (auxiliary) for the equipment may include capacitors across the
supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or energy hazards, after completely
isolating the supplies to the equipment (both poles of any dc supply), the
capacitors should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to
decommissioning.

Disposal:
It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided.
The equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment
containing batteries should have them removed before disposal, taking
precautions to avoid short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of
operation, may apply to the disposal of batteries.

6. EQUIPMENT WHICH INCLUDES ELECTROMECHANICAL ELEMENTS

Electrical adjustments
It is possible to change current or voltage settings on some equipment by direct
physical adjustment e.g. adjustment of a plug-bridge setting. The electrical power
should be removed before making any change, to avoid the risk of electric shock.

Exposure of live parts
Removal of the cover may expose hazardous live parts such as relay contacts,
these should not be touched before removing the electrical power.

7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY
7.1 Protective fuse rating
The recommended maximum rating of the external protective fuse for equipments is 16A,
high rupture capacity (HRC) Red Spot type NIT, or TIA, or equivalent, unless otherwise
stated in the technical data section of the equipment documentation. The protective fuse
should be located as close to the unit as possible.

DANGER - CTs must NOT be fused since open circuiting them may
produce lethal hazardous voltages.

7.2 Protective Class
IEC 61010-1: 2001
EN 61010-1: 2001
Class I (unless otherwise specified in the equipment
documentation). This equipment requires a protective
conductor (earth) connection to ensure user safety.

7.3 Installation Category
IEC 61010-1: 2001
EN 61010-1: 2001
Installation Category III (Overvoltage Category III):
Distribution level, fixed installation.
Equipment in this category is qualification tested at
5kV peak, 1.2/50s, 500, 0.5J, between all
supply circuits and earth and also between
independent circuits
Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

7.4 Environment
The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in an
outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing which will
enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of
protection IP54 (dust and splashing water protected).
Pollution Degree Pollution
Degree 2
Altitude operation up to
2000 m
IEC 61010-1: 2001
EN 61010-1: 2001
Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety
standards.

8. CE MARKING
Marking
Compliance with all relevant European
Community directives:

Product safety:
Low Voltage Directive - 73/23/EEC
amended by 93/68/EEC
EN 61010-1: 2001
EN 60950-1: 2001
EN 60255-5: 2001
IEC 60664-1: 2001
Compliance demonstrated by reference to
safety standards.

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
(EMC) 89/336/EEC amended by
93/68/EEC.
The following Product Specific Standard
was used to establish conformity:
EN 50263 : 2000
Compliance demonstrated via the Technical
Construction File route.

Where applicable :
II (2) G

ATEX Potentially Explosive
Atmospheres directive
94/9/EC, for equipment.
The equipment is compliant with Article 1(2) of
European directive 94/9/EC. It is approved for operation
outside an ATEX hazardous area. It is however
approved for connection to Increased Safety, Ex e,
motors with rated ATEX protection, Equipment Category
2, to ensure their safe operation in gas Zones 1 and 2
hazardous areas.
CAUTION Equipment with this marking is not itself
suitable for operation within a potentially explosive
atmosphere.
Compliance demonstrated by Notified Body certificates
of compliance.

Radio and
Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment (R & TTE)
directive 95/5/EC.
Compliance demonstrated by compliance to the Low
Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC,
down to zero volts, by reference to safety standards.

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

9. RECOGNIZED AND LISTED MARKS FOR NORTH AMERICA
CSA - Canadian Standards Association
UL - Underwriters Laboratory of America

UL Recognized to UL (USA) requirements

UL Recognized to UL (USA) and CSA (Canada) requirements

UL Listed to UL (USA) requirements

UL Listed to UL (USA) and CSA (Canada) requirements

Certified to CSA (Canada) requirements

Pxxxx/EN SS/B11

BLANK PAGE


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Introduction

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/8

CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3

2. HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL 4

3. INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123 RELAYS 5

4. MAIN FUNCTIONS 6

5. EQUIVALENCE TABLES 7

P12x/EN IT/F65 Introduction

Page 2/8

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/8

1. INTRODUCTION
The overcurrent relays of the MiCOM P120 range are AREVA T&D'S Automation &
Information Systems Business universal overcurrent relays. The MiCOM P120, P121, P122
and P123 relays have been designed to control, protect and monitor industrial installations,
public distribution networks and substations, and to be used as back-up protection for EHV
and HV transmission networks.

Page 4/8

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2. HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual provides a description of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 functions
and settings. It enables the user to become familiar with the application, installation, setting
and commissioning of these relays.
This manual has the following format :
P12x/EN IT Introduction
Contents of the manual and general introduction to the MiCOM
P120 range of relays covered by the Guide.
P12x/EN IN Handling, installation and case dimensions
Precautions to be taken when handling electronic equipment.
P12x/EN FT User Guide of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays
A detailed description of the features of the MiCOM P120
range of relays.
P12x/EN TD Technical data and curve characteristics
Comprehensive details on nominal values, setting ranges,
specifications and curves characteristics
P12x/EN CM Commissioning and Maintenance Guide
Guide to commissioning, problem solving and maintenance of
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123.
P12x/EN CO Connection diagrams for MiCOM P120/P121 and P122/P123
P12x/EN RS Commissioning test records
P12x/EN VC Hardware/Software version history
P12x/EN CT Communication mapping data bases

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/8

3. INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P120, P121, P122 & P123 RELAYS
The range of MiCOM protection relays follows on from the success of the MIDOS, K and
MODN ranges by incorporating the last changes in digital technology. The relays from the
MiCOM P120 range are fully compatible and use the same modular box concept. The
MiCOM P120 range of relays provides more protection for the most demanding applications.
Each relay has a large number of functions for controlling and collecting data. This can form
part of a fully integrated system covering protection, control, instrumentation, data acquisition
and the recording of faults, events and disturbances. The relays are equipped on the front
panel with a liquid crystal display (LCD) with 2 x 16 back-lit alphanumerical characters, a
tactile 7 button keypad (to gain access to all the parameters, alarms and measurements) and
8 LEDs simply displaying the state of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays. In
addition, the use of the RS485 communication port makes it possible to read, reinitialise and
change the settings of the relays, if required, from a local or remote PC computer equipped
with the software MiCOM S1.
Its flexibility of use, reduced maintenance requirements and ease of integration allow the
MiCOM P120 range to provide an evolving solution for the problems of the protection of
electric networks.
The MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays provide comprehensive overcurrent phase
and earth fault protection for utilities networks, industrial plants and networks in addition to
other applications where overcurrent protection is required. The earth fault protection is
sufficiently sensitive for electric networks in which the earth fault current is low.


Page 6/8

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

4. MAIN FUNCTIONS
The following table shows the functions available in the various models of the MiCOM P120
range of relays.
Functions
ANSI
Code
MiCOM
P120
MiCOM
P121
MiCOM
P122
MiCOM
P123
Single-phase overcurrent
50/51 or
50N/51N
X
Three-phase overcurrent 50/51 X X X
Earth fault overcurrent 50N/51N X X X X
Restricted Earth fault 64N X X X X
Thermal overload (True RMS) 49 X X
Undercurrent 37 X X
Negative sequence overcurrent 46 X X
Broken conductor detection X X
Cold load pickup X X
Instantaneous/start contact X X X X
Latching output contacts 86 X X X X
Setting groups 1 1 2 2
Circuit breaker failure detection 50BF X X
Trip circuit supervision X X
Circuit Breaker monitoring and control X X
Blocking logic X X X X
Selective relay scheme logic X X
Multi-shot autoreclose 79 X
Clock phase and anti-clock phase
rotation operation
X X
Measurements (True RMS) X X X X
Peak and rolling values X X
Event records X X
Fault records X X
Instantaneous records X X
Disturbance records X X
RS 232 front communication X X
RS 485 rear communication X X X X


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/8

5. EQUIVALENCE TABLES
The following section describes the models of the MiCOM P120 range together with other
existing relays in the AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business and
GEC-ALSTHOM catalogues :
K range MIDOS range TROPIC2 range MiCOM range
KCGG 110, 122
KCGU 110
MCAG 11, 12
MCGG 22
MCSU
MCTD 01
MCTI 14
TA 1xxx, 1220B
TAH 111x
TAS 1xxx P120
KCGG 11x, 12x,13x, 14x
KCGU 11x, 14x
MCAG 1x, 3x
MCGG 22, 42, 5x
MCGG 6x, 82
MCSU
MCTD 01
MCTI 14, 34, 44
TA 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx
TA 2220B
TA 521x, 5320R
TAS 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx
TAS 5xxx, 6xxx
P121
KCGG 11x, 12x,13x, 14x
KCGU 11x, 14x
MCAG 1x, 3x
MCGG 22, 42, 5x
MCGG 6x, 82
MCSU
MCTD 01
MCHD 04
MCTI 14, 34, 44
MCTI 15, 35
TA 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx
TA 2220B
TA 521x, 5320R
TAS 5xxx, 6xxx
TAT xxx
TR 1x, TR 2x
P122
KCGG 120, 130, 140
KCGG 141, 142
KCGU 140
KVTR
MCAG 1x, 3x
MCGG 22, 42, 5x
MCGG 6x, 82
MCSU
MCTD 01
MCHD 04
MCND 04
MCTI 14, 34, 44
MCTI 15, 35
MVAX 12, 21, 31, 91
MVTR 51, 52
TA 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx
TA 2220B
TA 521x, 5320R
TAS 5xxx, 6xxx
TAT xxx
TR 1x, TR 2x
TOLD
TE 3000
P123
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE TABLE BETWEEN AREVA T&D'S AUTOMATION & INFORMATION
SYSTEMS BUSINESS MiCOM P120 RANGE OF RELAYS AND THE FORMER AREVA T&D'S
AUTOMATION & INFORMATION SYSTEMS BUSINESS OR GEC-ALSTHOM RANGES

Page 8/8

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions P12x/EN IN/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Handling, Installation and
Case Dimensions

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/10

CONTENTS
1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 3
1.1 Receipt of relays 3
1.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) 3
2. HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT 4

3. RELAY MOUNTING 5

4. UNPACKING 6

5. STORAGE 7

6. DIMENSIONS 8
6.1 Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals 8
6.2 Communication port RS485 9
6.3 Earthing 9
7. CASE DIMENSIONS 10

P12x/EN IN/F65 Handling, Installation and Case Dimensions

Page 2/10 MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/10

1. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
1.1 Receipt of relays
Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to
installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no
damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained during transit a claim
should be made to the transport contractor and AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information
Systems Business should be promptly notified.
Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended for immediate installation should be
returned to their protective polythene bags.
1.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
The relays use components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges.
The electronic circuits are well protected by the metal case and the internal module should
not be withdrawn unnecessarily. When handling the module outside its case, care should be
taken to avoid contact with components and electrical connections. If removed from the case
for storage, the module should be placed in an electrically conducting antistatic bag.
There are no setting adjustments within the module and it is advised that it is not
unnecessarily disassembled. Although the printed circuit boards are plugged together, the
connectors are a manufacturing aid and not intended for frequent dismantling; in fact
considerable effort may be required to separate them. Touching the printed circuit board
should be avoided, since complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) are used,
which can be damaged by static electricity discharged from the body.

Page 4/10 MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2. HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several
thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling
electronic circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent
but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced.
The electronic circuits are completely safe from electrostatic discharge when housed in the
case. Do not expose them to risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily.
Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices.
However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be
taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed
and manufactured.
1. Before removing a module, ensure that you are at the same electrostatic potential as
the equipment by touching the case.
2. Handle the module by its frontplate, frame or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid
touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors.
3. Do not pass the module to another person without first ensuring you are both at the
same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential.
4. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the
same potential as yourself.
5. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an equipment in
service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist
straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k 10M.
If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a
build-up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be
earthed to the case whenever possible.
More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in
BS5783 and IEC 147-OF. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on
electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such
as described in the above-mentioned BS and IEC documents.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/10

3. RELAY MOUNTING
Relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly.
If an MMLG test block is to be included it should be positioned at the right-hand side of the
assembly (viewed from the front). Modules should remain protected by their metal case
during assembly into a panel or rack.
For individually mounted relays an outline diagram is supplied in section 6 of this chapter
showing the panel cut-outs and hole centres.

Page 6/10 MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

4. UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts is
damaged or the settings altered. Relays must only be handled by skilled persons. The
installation should be clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. The
site should be well lit to facilitate inspection. Relays that have been removed from their cases
should not be left in situations where they are exposed to dust or damp. This particularly
applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/10

5. STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt they should be stored in a place
free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been
included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the de-humidifier crystals will
be impaired if the bag has been exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by
gently heating the bag for about an hour, prior to replacing it in the carton.
Dust which collects on a carton may, on subsequent unpacking, find its way into the relay; in
damp conditions the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the de-
humifier will lose its efficiency.
Storage temperature : 25C to +70C.

Page 8/10 MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

6. DIMENSIONS
6.1 Connection of power terminals, and Signals terminals
The individual equipment are delivered with sufficient M4 screws to connect the relay via
annular terminals, with a maximum recommended of two annular terminals per contact.
If necessary, AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business can provide
annular terminals to crimp. 5 references exist according to the section of the wire (see
below). Each reference corresponds to a sachet of 100 terminals.
Push-on connector 4.8 x 0.8 (wire size 0.75 - 1.5mm)
AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business
reference: ZB9128 015
Push-on connector 4.8 x 0.8mm (wire size 1.5 - 2.5mm)
AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business
reference: ZB9128 016
P0166ENb

M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal (wire size 0.25 - 1.65mm)
AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business reference,
Stafford part number ZB9124 901
M4 90 Ring Tongue terminal (wire size 1.5 - 2.5mm)
AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business reference,
Stafford part number ZB9124 900
P0167ENb


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/10

To insure the insulation of the terminals and to respect the security and safety instructions,
an isolated sleeve can be used.
We recommend the following cable cross-sections:
Auxiliary sources Vaux : 1.5 mm
Communication Port see paragraph 6.2
Other circuits 1.0 mm
Because of the limitations of the annular terminals, the maximum wire cross-section which
can be used for the connector blocks (for current inputs and signals) is of 6mm by using non
-insulated annular terminals. When only pre- insulated terminals can be used, the maximum
wire cross-section is reduced to 2, 63 mm per annular terminal. If a more significant wire
cross-section is necessary, two wires can be put in parallel, each one finished by a separate
annular terminal.
All the terminal blocks used for connections, except of the port RS485, must be able to
withstand a nominal voltage of minimum 300V peak value.
We recommend to protect the auxiliary source connection by using a fuse of type NIT or TIA
with a breaking capacity of 16A. For security reasons, do never install fuses in current
transformers circuits. The other circuits must be protected by fuses.
6.2 Communication port RS485
Connections to RS485 is made using annular terminals. It is recommended that a two core
screened cable, is used with a maximum total length of 1000 m or a200nF total cable
capacitance.
Typical specification:
Each core : 16/0.2 mm copper conductor, PVC insulated.
Nominal conductor area : 0.5 mm per core
Screen : Overall braid, PVC sheathed
Linear capacitance between conductor and earth : 100pF/m
6.3 Earthing
Each equipment must be connected to a local earth terminal by the intermediary of a M4
earth terminals. We recommend a wire of minimal section of 2,5 mm, with annular terminals
on the side of the equipment. Because of the limitations of the annular terminals, the
possible maximum section is of 6mm by wire. If a larger section is necessary, one can use
cables connected in parallel, each one ending with an annular terminal separated on the side
of the equipment. One can also use a metal bar.
NOTE: To prevent any electrolytic risk between copper conductor or brass
conductor and the back plate of the equipment, it is necessary to take
precautions to isolate them one from the other. This can be done in
several ways, for example by inserting between the conductor and the
case a plated nickel or insulated ring washer or by using a tin
terminals.

Page 10/10 MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

7. CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are available in a 4U metal case for panel or
flush mounting.
Weight : 1.7 to 2.1 Kg
External size : Height case 152 mm
front panel 177 mm
Width case 97 mm
front panel 103 mm
Depth case 226 mm
front panel + case 252 mm
97
39
158 168
49.5
Panel cut-out
Flush mounting fiwing details
Flush mounting
25.1
226
151.2 max.
MiCOM
103
177
IA = 214.50A
C CC C
26
4 holes 3.4 4 holes 4.4 (M4 screw)
All dimensions
in mm
49.5
39
26
P121
P0001ENa
Trip
Alarm
AUX. 1
AUX. 2
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
Equip.fail
Auxiliary
supply

MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS CASE DIMENSIONS
NOTE : For flush mounting, use the screws supplied by AREVA T&D's
Automation & Information Systems Business with head diameter
smaller than the hole of the front face, otherwise the active part will
not be plugged properly (do not add washers).
User Guide P12x/EN FT/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

User Guide

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/58

CONTENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE MICOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS 5

2. USER INTERFACE 6
2.1 LCD display and keypad description 6
2.1.1 LCD display 6
2.1.2 Keypad 6
2.1.2.1 ALARM keys 6
2.1.2.2 Programming keypad 7
2.2 LEDs 7
2.3 The two areas under the top and bottom flaps 8
2.4 The battery box 8
3. MENUS 9
3.1 Default display 9
3.2 Access to the menu 9
3.3 Password 9
3.3.1 Password protection 9
3.3.2 Entering the password 9
3.3.3 Changing the password 10
3.4 ALARM display 10
3.4.1 Electrical system ALARMS 11
3.4.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS 13
3.5 Menu contents description 14
3.5.1 OP PARAMETERS Menu 16
3.5.1.1 P121, P122 and P123 additional OP.PARAMETERS Menu 16
3.5.1.2 P122 and P123 additional OP.PARAMETERS Menu 17
3.5.2 CONFIGURATION Menu 17
3.5.2.1 DISPLAY sub-menu 17
3.5.2.2 CT RATIO sub-menu 18
3.5.2.3 LED 5 to 8 configuration sub-menus 18
3.5.2.4 Group. Select sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 22
3.5.2.5 Alarms sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 22
3.5.2.6 Configuration inputs sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 23
3.5.2.7 Configuration Relays Maintenance sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 24
3.5.2.8 Configuration Phase Rotation sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 24
P12x/EN FT/F65 User Guide

Page 2/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.3 MEASUREMENTS Menu 25
3.5.3.1 P122 & P123 additional MEASUREMENTS Menu 25
3.5.3.2 P123 additional MEASUREMENTS Menu 26
3.5.4 COMMUNICATION Menu 27
3.5.4.1 MODBUS COMMUNICATION Menu 27
3.5.4.2 Courier COMMUNICATION Menu 27
3.5.4.3 IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATION Menu 27
3.5.4.4 DNP3 COMMUNICATION Menu 28
3.5.5 PROTECTION Menu 28
3.5.5.1 [50/51] Phase OC sub-menu 28
3.5.5.2 [50N/51N] EARTH OC sub-menu (P121 - P122 - P123 only) 30
3.5.5.3 [46] NEGATIVE Phase SEQUENCE I2> sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 32
3.5.5.4 [37] UNDERCURRENT I< sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 35
3.5.5.5 [79] AUTORECLOSE sub-menu (P123 only) 35
3.5.6 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu 37
3.5.6.1 Trip Commands sub-menu 38
3.5.6.2 Latch of trip output relay by Function Sub-Menu (P121, P122 & P123 relays) 39
3.5.6.3 Latch functions sub-menu (P120 relay) 41
3.5.6.4 Blocking Logic sub-menu 41
3.5.6.5 Logic Select sub-menus (P122 & P123 only) 43
3.5.6.6 Outputs Relays sub-menu 43
3.5.6.7 Latch of the auxiliary output relays (RL2 to RL8) 46
3.5.6.8 Inputs sub-menu 47
3.5.6.9 BROKEN CONDUCTOR sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 49
3.5.6.10 COLD LOAD PICK-UP sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 49
3.5.6.11 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 50
3.5.6.12 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 51
3.5.6.13 Comm. Order Sub-menu (P122 & P123 only) 52
3.5.7 RECORDS Menu (P122 & P123 only) 52
3.5.7.1 CB MONITORING sub-menu 53
3.5.7.2 Fault Record sub-menu 53
3.5.7.3 INSTANTANEOUS sub-menu 54
3.5.7.4 DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu 55
3.5.7.5 Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu 55
3.5.7.6 ROLLING DEMAND sub-menu 55

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/58

4. WIRING 56
4.1 Auxiliary supply 56
4.2 Current measurement inputs 56
4.3 Logic inputs 56
4.4 Output relays 56
4.5 Communication 57
4.5.1 RS485 rear communication port 57
4.5.2 RS232 front communication port (P122 & P123 only) 57


Page 4/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/58

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS
MiCOM P120, P121 P122 and P123 are fully numerical relays to perform electrical
protection and control functions.
3 phase and 1 earth current inputs are available for 1 and 5 Amps (4 inputs for 1 A and 4
inputs for 5 A) on MiCOM P121, P122 & P123 rear connectors. On the same
MiCOM P121,P122 or P123 relay, combination is possible between 1 and 5 Amp current
inputs (i.e. a mix of 1A for earth fault and 5A for phase connections).
2 current inputs (One for 1 A and one for 5 A) are available on the MiCOM P120 rear
connectors.
All output relays can be programmed to respond to any of the available control or protection
functions. Logic inputs can also be allocated to the various control functions.
The MiCOM relays are powered from either a DC or an AC auxiliary supply (3 ranges of
auxiliary supply). Any short dips (< 50 ms) are filtered and regulated through the auxiliary
supply.
The front panel enables the user to navigate through the menu to access data, to change the
settings, to read the measurements, etc. Eight LEDs on the front panel allows a clear and
simple presentation of events. The various alarms detected are displayed on the back-lit
LCD display. No password is required to read these alarm messages. The modification and
clearing can only be carried out with a password, however.
NOTE : From V3.B version it is not necessary to enter the password for
clearing alarms.
MiCOM 120, P121, P122 and P123 relays continuously measure the phase and earth
currents (P120 makes a single measurement) and take into account the true RMS current
value up to 10th harmonic (at 50 Hz).
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays have their rear connectors, a standard RS485
port. Communication protocols can be chosen at the time of order, from MODBUS RTU,
Courier, IEC 60870-5-103 or DNP3. Using the communication channel, all stored information
(measurements, alarms, parameters) can be read, and settings can be modified.
Consultation and modification of this data can be carried out on site with a normal PC and
the appropriate AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business software
MiCOM S1.
RS485 based communication allows MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays to be
directly linked to a digital control system (MiCOM S10 for example). All the available data is
then placed at the disposal of the supervisor and can be processed either locally or remotely.
The MiCOM P120 range of relays gives the user more flexibility to adapt the relays to the
required applications. With regard to low installation costs, these relays offer an economic
solution, providing integrated protection and control functions.

Page 6/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2. USER INTERFACE
The MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relay front panel serves as an interface between
the user and the protection relay. It enables the user to enter relay settings, display the
measured values, alarms and display clearly the various actions carried out by MiCOM
P120, P121, P122 and P123 relay.
defghi
P122BOOF111
N 369823685
Cde 31705/009
Ua 48-150 Vdc
C CC C
IA = 214.50 A IA = 214.50 A IA = 214.50 A IA = 214.50 A
+
P122 MiCOM
Trip
Warning
Aux. 2
Aux. 3
Aux. 4
Aux. 1
Alarm
0.01 - 8 Ion
RS 232
Tripled
alarm led
Warning led
Healthy led
Leds programmables
Batterie
2 X 16 alphanumerical
backlit display
IA = 214.50 A IA = 214.50 A IA = 214.50 A IA = 214.50 A
C CC C
Healthy
2 tactile button keypad
for reading and cleaning
alarms and messages
5 tactile button
keypad for setting
and consulting
P0002ENb

FIGURE 1 : MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 FRONT PANEL
The front panel of the relay consists of three separate sections:
1. The LCD display and the keypad,
2. The LED's
3. The two zones under the upper and lower flaps.
2.1 LCD display and keypad description
2.1.1 LCD display
The front panel of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays caries a liquid crystal
display (LCD) on which data such as settings, measured values and alarms can be viewed.
The data is accessed through a menu system.
The liquid crystal display has two lines each with sixteen characters. A back-light is activated
when any key is pressed and will remain lit for five minutes after the last key press. This
allows the display to be read in most lighting conditions.
2.1.2 Keypad
The keypad has seven keys divided into two groups :
Two keys situated immediately under the screen (keys ! and ").
Five main keys situated at the middle of the front face are for programming.
2.1.2.1 ALARM keys
The two keys ! and " are dedicated for reading and acknowledging the alarms. So as to
display successive alarms, press on key " The alarms are presented in reverse order for
their detection (the most recent first, the oldest last). So as to acknowledge the alarms, the
user can either acknowledge each alarm using ! or go to the end of the ALARM menu and
carry out a general acknowledgement.
NOTE : The acknowledgement of the relay latched is described in the sub-
menu contents description.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/58

WARNING : TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE ALARMS, THE PASSWORD MUST BE ENABLE
UP TO THE V3.A VERSION. FROM THE V3.B VERSION, THE
ACKNOWLEDGE OF THE ALARMS IS WITHOUT PASSWORD.
2.1.2.2 Programming keypad
The five keys situated in the middle of the MiCOM front panel are dedicated to set the relay.
The keys # $ % &

make it possible to move in the direction indicated to the various levels
of the menus.
The key ' validates a choice or value (modification of settings).
2.2 LEDs
The LED labels on the front panel are by default written in English, however the user has
self-adhesive labels available with MiCOM relays in French on which it is possible to write
using a ball point pen.
The top four LEDs indicate to the status of the relay (Trip condition, alarm LED, equipment
failure, auxiliary supply).
The four lower LEDs can be freely programmed by the user to correspond to operation of the
various thresholds (all models) and copy of the state of the logic inputs (P122 & P123
ONLY).
Eight LEDs are located in the left portion of the front face (numbered from 1 to 8 starting
from the top):
LED 1 Colour : RED Label : Trip
LED 1 indicates when a trip order has been issued by the relay to the cut-off element (circuit
breaker, contactor). This LED recopies the trip order issued to the Trip logic output. Its
normal state is unlit. It is illuminated as soon as a triggering order is issued. It goes out when
the associated alarm is acknowledged either by front panel, or by remote command, or by
digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu).
LED 2 Colour : ORANGE Label : ALARM
LED 2 indicates that an alarm has been registered by MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123
relays. The alarms are either threshold crossings (instantaneous), or tripping orders (time
delayed). As soon as an alarm is registered, the LED flashes. When all the stored alarms are
read, the LED is illuminated continuously.
When all the alarms are acknowledged, the LED goes out.
NOTE : The alarms concerning the instantaneous can be selected self reset
Yes or No in the CONFIGURATION/Alarms Menu
The alarm LED can be reset either by front panel, or by remote command, or by digital input,
or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu).
LED 3 Colour : ORANGE Label : Warning
LED 3 is dedicated to the internal alarms of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays.
When a non critical internal alarm (typically communication Fault) is detected, the LED
flashes continuously. When the fault is classed as critical , the LED is illuminated
continuously. The extinction of this LED is only possible by the disappearance of the cause
that provoked it (repair of the module, disappearance of the Fault).
LED 4 Colour : GREEN Label : Healthy
LED 4 indicates that MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays is auxiliary powered in the
nominal range.

Page 8/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

LED 5 to 8 Colour : RED Label : Aux.1 to 4.
These LEDs can be programmed by the user on the basis of information on available
thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed) and state of the logic inputs (P122 & P123
only). The user selects the information he wishes to see associates with each LED from the
menu element (Logic OR). Each LED illuminates when the associated information is valid.
The extinction of each LED is linked to the acknowledgement of the associated alarms.
2.3 The two areas under the top and bottom flaps
Under the upper flap, a label identifies the relay according to its model (ordering code) and
series number. This information defines the product uniquely and specifically.
In making all requests for information from AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information
Systems Business After Sales Department, please quote these two numbers.
Information indicated in the lower portion of this label covers the auxiliary supply voltage and
the nominal earth current value.
Under the lower flap, a RS232 port is available in all MiCOM relays with different uses
depending of the model :
1. For MiCOM P120 and P121, this RS232 port can be used to download a new
application software version into the relay flash memories.
2. For MiCOM P122 and P123, this RS232 port can be used either to download a new
application software version into the relay flash memories or to plug a laptop within the
AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information Systems Business setting software MiCOM
S1.
The withdrawability of the MiCOM active part (chassis) from the case is effected by opening
the two flaps, then with a 3mm screwdriver, turn the extractor situated under the upper flap,
and pull using the two slots situated behind these flaps.
2.4 The battery box
Battery box MiCOM E1
To MiCOM EIA(RS)232
Input for external supply
12V dc - 24V dc
P0005ENc

FIGURE 2 : BATTERY BOX MiCOM E1
The battery box performs the two following functions:
1. Temporary powering of the relay in order to allow the user to view or modify data
when the auxiliary power supply has failed. The battery used is a 6LR61 type (9V)
which can power the relay up to 3 hours.
When the battery is flat it is possible to power the battery box with an external dc
supply. The dc voltage value must be comprised between 12Vdc and 24Vdc.
2. RS232 interface between the MiCOM relay and the PC equipped with the setting
software MiCOM S1.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/58

3. MENUS
The menu of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays is organised into main and sub
menus. The content of these menus depends on the MiCOM model.
3.1 Default display
By default, the current value (selected phase or earth) is continuously displayed.
As soon as an alarm is generated by the MiCOM relay, that information is considered as
priority and replaces the default value.
The default display choice is made in the CONFIGURATION/Display menu.
3.2 Access to the menu
Complete menu access is performed by manipulation of the keys # $ % &. The general
arrangement of the menus is shown in figure 2 for P120 and P121 and figure 3 for P122 and
P123.
Reading of parameters and measurements is possible without entering the password.
Modification of the parameters requires entering the password.
Should an error be made in entering a parameter, press ! to cancel.
Except for reading and cancelling, the keys ! and " are inactive.
NOTE : The letter P is displayed when the password is entered. If no key is
pushed during 5 minutes, the password becomes inactive.
3.3 Password
3.3.1 Password protection
Password protection is applicable to the relay settings, especially to the selection of the
various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of inputs and outputs
relays.
The password consists of four alphabetical capital characters. When leaving the factory, the
password is AAAA. The user can define his own combination of characters.
Should the password be lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters of the
relay is prohibited. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent by specifying
the serial number of the relay so as to receive a stand-by password specific to the relay
concerned.
NOTE : The programming mode is showed with the letter "P" on the Low
right of the display on each head menu. The letter P is
present as long as the password is active (5 minutes if no key
is pushed).
As soon as the password has been entered, no setting change
using the communication (RS485 or RS232) can be accepted.
3.3.2 Entering the password
The input of the password is requested as soon as a modification of a parameter is made for
any one of the menus or sub-menus. The user enters for each of the 4 characters/letters and
validates the entire password with '.
After 5 seconds, the display returns to the point of the preceding menu.
If no action is taken on the keypad for 5 minutes, the password is deactivated. A new request
shall be associated with any subsequent parameter modification.

Page 10/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.3.3 Changing the password
To change the active password, go to the OP. PARAMETERS menu and then to the point of
the Password sub menu. Enter the old password and validate. Then press ' and enter the
new password character per character and validate the new password using '.
The message NEW PASSWORD OK is displayed to indicate that the password has
changed.
3.4 ALARM display
Two alarm messages have been introduced in the relays since the firmware version V6.
DEFAULT SETTINGS: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check its memory contents
to determine whether the settings are set to the factory defaults. If the relay detects that the
default settings are loaded an alarm is raised.
A "HARDWARE " ALARM will appear on the LCD display. Pressing the " button will cause
DEFAULT SETTINGS message to be displayed. In addition,
the ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up
the Watch Dog contact will be activated
Only one parameter in the relay's menu needs to be changed to suppress these messages
and to reset the watchdog.
This alarm is only an indication to the user that the relay has its default settings applied.
When the firmware version V6 is downloaded into the relay, this will load the default settings
and the relay will, therefore, display this alarm. Changing one of the setting values will allow
this alarm to be cleared.
SETTING ERROR: Should the CPU fails to get correctly store data to the EEPROM during a
setting change, a "HARDWARE" ALARM will appear on the LCD display followed by
"SETTING ERROR" message (when pushing on the " button). In addition,
the ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up
the Watch Dog contact will be activated
To reset this alarm it is necessary to power ON and OFF the relay. Following this, the last
unsuccessful setting change will then need to be re-applied. If the alarm persists, i.e. the
"SETTING ERROR" alarm is still displayed, please contact AREVA T&D'S Automation &
Information Systems Business After Sales Services for advice and assistance.
The management of alarms is directly displayed on the LCD. The display of alarm messages
has priority over the default current value. As soon as an alarm is detected by the relay
(threshold crossing for example), the message is displayed on the MiCOM LCD display and
the Alarm LED (2nd LED) lights up.
The alarm messages are classed as follows :
Electrical power network alarm message
Hardware or software fault message from the relay.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/58

3.4.1 Electrical system ALARMS
Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time delay) generates an "electrical network
alarm". For each threshold the involved threshold is indicated. Regarding the phase
threshold, the phase (A, B or C) is also displayed.
If several alarms are triggered, they are all stored in their order of appearance the most
recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last. Each message is numbered and the total of
messages is shown.
The user read all the alarm messages using " without entering the password.
The user acknowledges the alarms using !, but must enter the password (not necessary
from the V3 Version). The user can acknowledge each message one by one or all by going
to the end of the list and acknowledge all the messages using !.
The management of the ALARM LED is directly linked to the status of the stored alarms.
If one or several messages are NOT READ and NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the
alarm LED flashes.
If all the messages have been READ but NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED
remains lights up continuously.
If all the messages have been READ and ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED goes
out.
NOTE : The alarms concerning the instantaneous can be selected self
reset Yes or No in the CONFIGURATION/Alarms Menu
The reset of the relay latched is described in the sub-menu
content description.
The different electrical systems alarms are described below:
Ie> 1st stage earth fault pick-up
Ie>> 2nd stage earth fault pick-up
Ie>>> 3rd stage earth fault pick-up
I> PHASE 1st stage overcurrent pick-up
I>> PHASE 2nd stage overcurrent pick-up
I>>> PHASE 3rd stage overcurrent pick-up
tIe> 1st stage earth fault time-out
tIe>> 2nd stage earth fault time-out
tIe>>> 3rd stage earth fault time-out
tI> PHASE 1st stage overcurrent time-out
tI>> PHASE 2nd stage overcurrent time-out
tI>>> PHASE 3rd stage overcurrent time-out
THERMAL ALARM thermal alarm threshold pick-up
THERMAL TRIP thermal trip threshold pick-up
I< undercurrent element pick-up
tI< PHASE undercurrent fault time-out
BRKN COND. broken conductor indication. I2/I1 element pick-up for longer
than tBC. TBC is settable in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Broken
cond. menu.
t AUX 1 t AUX1 time-out

Page 12/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

t AUX 2 t AUX2 time-out
CB FAILURE circuit breaker failure indication (the CB does not trip on tBF
time-out) tBF is settable in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Fail
menu.
I2> negative sequence current threshold pick-up (1
st
stage)
tI2> negative sequence current threshold time-out (1
st
stage)
I2>> negative sequence current threshold pick-up (2
nd
stage)
tI2>> negative sequence current threshold time-out (2
nd
stage)
SPRING CHARGE FAIL Faulty circuit breaker indication by assignable logic input
(settable in AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu).
T operating CB Operating (or tripping) time of the circuit breaker longer than
the value set in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision
menu.
CB OPEN NB Number of circuit breaker operation higher that the value set
in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
Sum An Broken current measured higher than the value set in the
AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
TRIP CIRCUIT Circuit breaker trip circuit failure for longer than the
supervision timer t SUP settable in the AUTOMAT.
CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
LATCH RELAY A least one auxiliary relay is latched.
LATCH RELAY TRIP The relay trip is latched.
CB CLOSE FAILURE Circuit breaker closing time longer than the value set in the
AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
RECLOSER SUCCESS Successful reclose indication. Indicates that when the fault
has been cleared upon circuit breaker reclosure, and has not
re-appeared before expiry of the reclaim time.
RECLOSER LOCKED Recloser blocking indication. Generated by:
- auxiliary power supply failure during dead time (definitive
trip).
- external breaker failure indication (ex. SF6 low).
Indication provided via a logic input assigned to the CB
FAILURE function in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu.
- external blocking indication, external blocking can be set by
the user in the PROTECTION/ [79] AUTORECLOSE/EXT
BLOCK menu. This blocking information is provided via a
logic input assigned to the Block [79] function in the
AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu.
- definitive trip.
- remote trip command during the reclaim time.
- pick-up of I2> or thermal trip during dead time.
- breaker failure (circuit breaker failure to trip on expiry of
tBF).
- breaker operating time (or tripping time) longer than the set
time.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/58

CONFLICT RECLOS. Configuration conflict of the recloser function. This indication
is generated by:
- O/O Interlock not assigned to a logic input or assigned but
not wired to the input.
- no output relay assigned to the CB CLOSE function
(AUTOMAT. CTRL/Output Relays menu ).
- trip contact latched.
- no recloser cycle assigned to the protection functions
(PROTECTION/ [79] Autoreclose menu ).
MAINTENANCE MODE The MiCOM relay is in maintenance mode.
3.4.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS
Any software or hardware fault of the MiCOM relay generates a "hard/software alarm". If
several alarms are acquired they are all stored in their order of appearance. Display of the
alarms is in reverse order (the most recent first and the oldest last). Each message is
numbered and the total of messages is indicated below.
The user can read all the alarm messages with the aid of ", without entering the password.
The acknowledgement of the relay alarm messages is IMPOSSIBLE. Only the
disappearance of the cause resets the alarm.
The management of the WARNING LED is directly linked to the status of the alarms stored
in the memory.
If the fault is major (the relay cannot perform protection functions), the WARNING
LED is lit fixed.
If the fault is minor (no influence on the protection and automation function
e.g.communication failure), the WARNING LED is flashing.
Possible Hardware or Software alarm messages :
Major fault
The protection and automation functions are stopped.
The RL0 watchdog relay is de-energised (35-36 contact closed).
<<EEPROM ERROR CALIBR.>> : Calibration zone in fault
<<CT ERROR>> : Analog channel in fault
Minor fault
The MiCOM relay is fully operational.
The RL0 watchdog relay is energised (35-36 contact open, 36-37 contact closed).
<<RAM ERROR>> : RAM supplied by battery in fault.
<<Battery fail>> : battery in fault (flat or not correctly in place)
NOTE : The <<Battery backed RAM memory>> and <<Battery failure>> alarm
messages can be configured displayed yes or no, in
CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu.
<<COMM.ERROR>> : Communication in fault
<<CLOCK ERROR>> : Datation in fault

Page 14/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5 Menu contents description
The menu of the MiCOM P122 & P123 relays is divided into 8 sections(6 for P120 and
P121):
OP PARAMETERS
CONFIGURATION
MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
PROTECTION G(1)
PROTECTION G2 (P122 & P123 only)
AUTOMAT. CTRL
RECORDS (P122 & P123 only)
To access these menus from the default display use $.
To return to the default display from these menus or sub-menus press #.
OP PARAMETERS
DEFAULT DISPLAY
CONFIGURATION
MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
PROTECTION
AUTOMAT. CTRL
IA=1245A
P0003ENa

FIGURE 3 : ORGANISATION OF MiCOM P120 AND P121 MAIN MENU
NOTE : The menu content tables are supplied in P12x/EN HI document.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 15/58

OP PARAMETERS
DEFAULT DISPLAY
CONFIGURATION
MEASUREMENTS
COMMUNICATION
PROTECTION G1
PROTECTION G2
AUTOMAT. CTRL
RECORDS
IA=1245A
P0004ENa

FIGURE 4 : ORGANISATION OF MiCOM P122 AND P123 MAIN MENU
NOTE : The menu content tables are supplied in P12x/EN HI document.

Page 16/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.1 OP PARAMETERS Menu
To gain access to the OP PARAMETERS menu from the default display, press $.
OP PARAMETERS

Heading of the OP PARAMETERS menu
To gain access to the menu content, press $.
Password
* * * *
Entry of the password to be able to modify the MiCOM relay
settings and parameters.
To enter the password, press '
Password
AAAA
Entry of the password is made letter by letter using # $
to go up or down the alphabet.
After each letter, press %, to enter the following letter. At
the end, press ' to validate the password. If the
password is correct, the message PASSWORD OK is
displayed on the screen.
NOTE : The password is initially set in the factory to
AAAA.
WARNING : AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTING
CHANGE USING THE COMMUNICATION (RS485 OR RS232) CAN BE
ACCEPTED.
Description
P121
Displays the MiCOM applicable relay model
Reference
ALST
Displays the name of the equipment associated with the
relay. The entry of the reference is made by character by
character using # $ After each character (letter, number
or sign),press % to enter the following character. At the
end of entering, press ' to validate the reference.
NOTE : The reference is initially set in the factory
to ALST.
Frequency
50 Hz
Nominal value of the network frequency. Select either 50
or 60 Hz. To modify this value, press ' and press # $to
select the desired value. Validate your choice using '.
Input 54321
Status 10110
Displays the state of the logic Inputs. The Logic Inputs are
numbered from 1 to 5 for P123, 1 to 3 for P122 and 1 to 2
for P120 and P121 starting from the right.
The state of each input is :
- state 0 : input de-energised
- state 1 : input energised
Relay 87654321
Status 01011101
Displays the state of the logic outputs. The Logic Outputs
are numbered from 1 to 8 for P123, 1 to 6 for P122 and 1
to 4 for P120 and P121 starting from the right.
The state of each output is :
- state 0 : output relay active
- state 1 : output relay inactive
NOTE : The Watch-dog output (RL0) is not display
in the output status menu.
3.5.1.1 P121, P122 and P123 additional OP.PARAMETERS Menu
Software version
6.A
Displays the version of the software

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 17/58

3.5.1.2 P122 and P123 additional OP.PARAMETERS Menu
Active Group
1
Display the active group (Protection G1 or Protection G2).
Date
12/08/02

Displays the date. To modify this date press ' then using
% to enter the required value. Enable your choice using '
with this example the date is : 12 August 2002.
Time
13:57:44
Displays the hour. To modify this hour press ' then using
% to enter the required value. Enable your choice using '
with this example the time is : 13 hours, 57 minutes, 44
seconds.
3.5.2 CONFIGURATION Menu
The various sub-menus are :
Display
CT Ratio
Led 5
Led 6
Led 7
Led 8
Group Select (P122 & P123 only)
Alarms (P122 & P123 only)
Configuration inputs (P122 & P123 only)
Relays Maintenance (P122 & P123 only)
Phase rotation (P122 & P123 only)
To gain access to the CONFIGURATION menu from the default display, press $ then %.
3.5.2.1 DISPLAY sub-menu
CONFIGURATION

Heading of the CONFIGURATION menu. To gain access
to the DISPLAY submenu, press $.
Display

Heading of the DISPLAY sub-menu.
To gain access to the sub-menu content, press $.
Default Display
RMS I A
Display of the default current value (by selecting either
Phase A, Phase B , Phase C, Earth N, or the four values
simultaneously). To modify this default value, press '
then using %

to enter the required value.
Enable your choice using '.
Phase A Text
A
Edit phase A label by selecting A, L1, or R. This value can
be modified after entering the password and is displayed
with the corresponding measurement.
Phase B Text
B
Edit phase B label by selecting B, L2, or S. This value can
Phase C Text
C
Edit phase C label by selecting C, L3, or T. This value can

Page 18/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

E/Gnd Text
E
Edit earth label by selecting N, E, or G. This value can be
modified after entering the password and is displayed with
the corresponding measurement.
WARNING : This DISPLAY sub-menu does not exist for MiCOM P121.
The default display is IA and A,B, C, N for the labels.
3.5.2.2 CT RATIO sub-menu
CONFIGURATION

to the CT RATIO menu, press $, %.
CT Ratio

Heading of the CT RATIO sub-menu.
To gain access to the sub-menu content, press $, %.
Line CT primary
1000
Display of the primary ratio of the phase CT. The value
consists of 4 digits: Minimum 1, Maximum 9999.
Press ' to modify this value and use # $ % & to display
the new primary phase CT ratio. Enable your choice using
' at the end of selection
Line CT sec
5
Display of the secondary ratio of the phase CT.
This value toggles between 1 and 5.
E/Gnd CT primary
1000
Display of the primary ratio of the earth CT. The consist of
4 digits : Minimum 1, Maximum 9999.
Press ' to modify this value and use # $ % & to display
the new primary earth CT ratio. Enable your choice using
' at the end of selection.
E/Gnd CT sec
5
Display of the secondary ratio of the earth CT.
This value toggles between 1 and 5.
3.5.2.3 LED 5 to 8 configuration sub-menus
To gain access to the LED 5 CONFIGURATION sub-menu, press $, % twice.
To access to the others LEDs CONFIGURATION sub-menus, press % 3 times for LED 6, 4
times for LED 7 and 5 times for LED 8.
26 different parameters can be assigned to each LED ( 20 for MiCOM P122 and
12 for MiCOM P120 and P121).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/58

These parameters are :
TEXT Information
I> Instantaneous first phase threshold
I>> Instantaneous second phase threshold
I>>> Instantaneous third phase threshold
tI> Time delayed first phase threshold
tI>> Time delayed second phase threshold
tI>>> Time delayed third phase threshold
Ie> Instantaneous first earth threshold
Ie>> Instantaneous second earth threshold
Ie>>> Instantaneous third earth threshold
tIe> Time delayed first earth threshold
tIe>> Time delayed second earth threshold
tIe>>> Time delayed third earth threshold
Therm Trip Trip on Thermal overload
Brkn Cond. Broken conductor detection
CB Fail Detection of a Circuit Breaker failure (CB not open at the end
of tBF timer)
tI2> Time delayed negative phase sequence (1
st
threshold)
Input 1 Copy of the state of the Logic Input n1
Recloser Run Auto-recloser function in progress
Recloser Blocked Auto-recloser function locked
t Aux 1 Copy of the state of the Logic Input delayed by t Aux 1
t Aux 2 Copy of the state of the Logic Input delayed by t Aux 2
tI2>> Time delayed negative phase sequence (2
nd
threshold)

Only available in model MiCOM P122 & P123

Only available in model MiCOM P123

NOTES : Each parameter can be assigned to one or more LED's.
Each LED can be lit by one or more parameters (OR logic).

Page 20/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Example of LED 5 setting :
CONFIGURATION

to the LED 5 submenu, press $, % 2 times.
Led 5

Heading LED 5 sub-menu.
Led
I> Yes
Displays the instantaneous threshold I> associated with
LED 5. To modify this choice, press ' and using # scroll
through the available selections.
Led
tI> No
Displays the time delay threshold tI> associated with LED
5. To modify this choice, press ' and using # scroll
Led
I>> No
Displays the instantaneous threshold I>> associated with
Led
tI>> No
Displays the time delay threshold tI>> associated with
Led
I>>> No
Displays the instantaneous threshold I>>> associated with
Led
tI>>> No
Displays the time delay threshold tI>>> associated with
Led
Ie> No
Displays the instantaneous threshold Ie> associated with
Led
tIe> Yes
Displays the time delay threshold tIe> associated with
Led
Ie>> No
Displays the instantaneous threshold Ie>> associated with
Led
tIe>> Yes
Displays the time delay threshold tIe>> associated with
Led
Ie>>> No
Displays the instantaneous threshold Ie>>> associated
with LED 5. To modify this choice, press ' and using #
scroll through the available selections.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 21/58

Led
tIe>>> Yes
Displays the time delay threshold tIe>>> associated with
LED 5. To modify this choice, press ' and using #scroll
Example of LED 5 setting (information only for P122 & P123) :
Led Therm.
Trip No
Displays the thermal threshold tI trip order associated
with
Led Brkn. Cond
Yes
Displays the broken conductor information associated with
Led CB Fail
Yes
Displays the circuit breaker failure information associated
with LED 5. To modify this choice, press ' and using #
Led Input 1
No
Displays the state of the logic input 1 associated with LED
Led Input 2
Yes
Led Input 3
No
Led t Aux 1
Yes
Displays the state of the logic input delayed by t Aux 1. To
modify this choice, press ' and using # scroll through
the available selections.
Led t Aux 2
No
Displays the state of the logic input delayed by t Aux 2. To
modify this choice, press ' and using # scroll through
the available selections.
Led tI2>
No
Displays the negative phase sequence 1
st
threshold tI2>
associated with LED 5. To modify this choice, press '
and using # scroll through the available selections.
Led tI2>>
No
Displays the negative phase sequence 2
nd
threshold tI2>>
associated with LED 5. To modify this choice, press '
and using # scroll through the available selections.
To this LED. Enable your choice using '.

Page 22/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Example of LED 5 setting (information only for P123):
Led Input 4
No
Led Input 5
No
Led Recloser
Run No
Displays the state of the auto-recloser function (running or
not) associated with LED 5. To modify this choice, press
' and using # scroll through the available selections.
Led Recloser
Blocked No
Displays the state of the auto-recloser function (locked or
free) associated with LED 5. To modify this choice, press
' and using # scroll through the available selections.
3.5.2.4 Group. Select sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
CONFIGURATION

to the menu, press $, % 6 times.
Group Select

Heading of the GROUP SELECT sub-menu.
Change Group
Input = EDGE
Displays the operation mode of the digital input associated
to the change of group of protection : "EDGE" or "LEVEL".
To change the operation mode, press ' then using #
Setting Group
1
Displays of the active setting group (1 or 2). To change
the active setting group, press ' then using # enter the
required value (1 or 2).
This window will disappear if the change group input
choice is LEVEL.
3.5.2.5 Alarms sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
CONFIGURATION

Heading of the configuration menu. To gain access to
Alarms menu, press $, % 7 times.
Alarms

Heading of the Alarms sub-menu. To gain access to the
sub-menu content, press $.
Inst. Self-reset ?
No
Displays the reset mode of the alarms concerning the
instantaneous : self-reset Yes or No. If the user chooses
No, the reset will be done by push button.
To change the reset mode press ' then using # scroll
Reset led on
fault ? No
Displays the reset mode of the alarms concerning the
instantaneous :reset led on a new fault Yes or No.
To change the reset mode press ' then using # scroll

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 23/58

Alarm Battery
No
Displays the possibility Yes or No to display the alarm
"RAM ERROR" or "BATTERY FAIL" in case of ram error
or battery failure.
To change the required value (Yes or No) press ' then
using # scroll through the available selections.
3.5.2.6 Configuration inputs sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
It is possible to configure the operation of the digital input, either on falling edge/low level, or
on rising edge/high level.
Falling edge or low level (idem for rising edge or high level) depends of the application of the
digital inputs.
Example : a digital input configured "blocking logic" will operate on level, on the other hand a
digital input configured "Cold load pick up" will operate on edge.
ONLY a digital input configured "change of setting group" can operate either on edge or on
level.
Function allocated to the Digital Input Operation of the Digital Input
Unlatch of the output relays On level
Position of the CB, 52a or 52b On level
Blocking logic 1 & 2 On level
Logic Selectivity 1 & 2 On level
Aux 1, Aux 2, Aux 3 & Aux 4 On level
CB Fault On level
Reset of the thermal state On edge
Blocking of the Autorecloser On level
Cold load Pick Up On edge
Start of disturbance record On edge
Trip circuit supervision On level
Change of setting group On edge, or on level
CB Fail start On edge
The user has to set in the CONFIGURATION Menu the auxiliary voltage (AC or DC) for the
operation of the digital inputs. This setting is necessary due to the time filtering different in
DC and AC.
NOTE : If the V4 or V5 software is used with a V3 hardware the setting must
be DC.
CONFIGURATION

to Configuration Inputs menu, press $, % 8 times.
Configuration
Inputs
Heading of the Configuration Inputs sub-menu. To gain
access to the sub-menu content, press $.
Inputs 5 4 3 2 1
1 0 1 1 0
Displays the operation of the digital Inputs either on falling
edge/low level, or on rising edge/high level.
0 = falling edge/low level
1 = rising edge/high level
To change the operation mode press ' then using #

Page 24/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Voltage input
DC
Displays the voltage (AC or DC) on the digital Inputs.
To change the voltage press ' then using # scroll
3.5.2.7 Configuration Relays Maintenance sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
CONFIGURATION

to the Relays Maintenance menu, press $, % 9 times.
REL. Maintenance

Heading of the CONFIGURATION RELAYS
MAINTENANCE sub-menu. To gain access to the sub-
menu content, press $.
Maintenance Mode
Yes
Displays the MAINTENANCE MODE of the MiCOM relay.
If the user chooses Yes, the protection and automation
functions are disconnected of the output relays. When
activating the maintenance mode, the Alarm LED will start
flashing.
Relays 8765W4321
000000001
In MAINTENANCE MODE Yes, this menu ables the user
to activate each output relay
1 = relay actived
0 = relay non actived
3.5.2.8 Configuration Phase Rotation sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
CONFIGURATION

to the Phase Rotation menu, press $, % 10 times.
PHASE ROTATION

Heading of the PHASE ROTATION sub-menu. To gain
access to the sub-menu content, press $.
PHASE ROTATION
A-B-C
Displays the phase rotation either A-B-C or A-C-B.
To change the phase rotation press ' then using #


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 25/58

3.5.3 MEASUREMENTS Menu
The MEASUREMENTS menu makes it possible to read the various measurements.
To gain access to the MEASUREMENTS menu from the default display, press $ then % 2
times.
MEASUREMENTS

Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu. To gain access
to the MEASUREMENTS menu, press $, %, 2 times.
To gain access to the sub-menu content, press $
Frequency
50.10 Hz
Display the network frequency calculated from phase
currents
I A
640.10 A
Display the A phase current (True RMS value) taking into
account the phase CT ratio (CONFIGURATION/CT
RATIO sub-menu).
I B
629.00 A
Display the B phase current (True RMS value) taking into
RATIO sub-menu).
I C
634.50 A
Display the C phase current (True RMS value) taking into
RATIO sub-menu).
I N
3.15 A
Display the earth current (True RMS value) taking into
account the earth CT ratio (CONFIGURATION/CT RATIO
sub-menu).
3.5.3.1 P122 & P123 additional MEASUREMENTS Menu
I1
103A
Display the positive sequence component
I2
50A
Display the negative sequence component
RATIO I2/I1
50%
Display the ratio I2/I1
In - fn
RST = [C] 0.0A
Display the earth current (True RMS value) minus the
current value at the fundamental frequency (value of the
harmonics). To clear the value, press ! (password
needed)
Thermal
RST = [C] 67%
Display the % thermal state based on true RMS values.
To clear the % values, press ! (password needed).
Max & Average I
RST = [C]
Allows the user to clear the maximum (peak) and average
(rolling) memorised values of the current.
To clear these values, press ! (password needed).
Max IA Rms
127.36 A
Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the true
RMS maximum value.
Max IB Rms
156.28 A
Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the true
RMS maximum value.
Max IC Rms
139.01 A
Display the peak value for phase C. The value is the true
RMS maximum value.
Average IA Rms
98.25 A
Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the true
RMS average value.
Average IB Rms
97.88 A
Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the true
RMS average value.

Page 26/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Average IC Rms
99.02 A
Display the rolling value for phase C. The value is the true
RMS average value.
MAX. SUBPERIOD
RST = [C]
Allows the user to clear the maximum subperiod values of
the 3 currents.
MAX. SUBPERIOD
IA Rms = 245A
Display the IA peak value demand. The value is the true
RMS maximum value on a subperiod.
MAX. SUBPERIOD
IB Rms = 240A
Display the IB peak value demand. The value is the true
MAX. SUBPERIOD
IC Rms = 250A
Display the IC peak value demand. The value is the true
ROLLING AVERAGE
RST = [C]
Allows the user to clear the rolling average values of the 3
currents.
ROLLING AVERAGE
IA Rms = 0A
Display the IA average value demand. The value is the
true RMS average value on a number of subperiod set in
Record menu.
ROLLING AVERAGE
IB Rms = 0A
Display the IB average value demand. The value is the
Record menu.
ROLLING AVERAGE
IC Rms = 0A
Display the IC average value demand. The value is the
Record menu.
3.5.3.2 P123 additional MEASUREMENTS Menu
Reclose Stats
RST = [C]
Allows the user to clear the reclosing statistics. To clear
these values, press ! (password needed).
Total Recloses
16
Display the total number of reclosers.
Cycle 1 Recloses
1
Display the total number of cycle 1 reclosers.
Cycle 2 Recloses
7
Cycle 3 Recloses
5
Cycle 4 Recloses
3
Total Trip &
Lockout 2
Display the total number of definitive trips issued from the
autorecloser.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 27/58

3.5.4 COMMUNICATION Menu
The COMMUNICATION menu depends on the type of communication : MODBUS, Courier,
IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3.
To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press $ then % 3
times.
3.5.4.1 MODBUS COMMUNICATION Menu
COMMUNICATION

Heading of the COMMUNICATION menu. To gain access
to the menu, press $, %, 3 times.
To gain access to the sub-menu points, press $.
Communication ?
Yes
Use MODBUS RTU communication via the RS485 on the
rear of the relay. To activate communication, press the
key ' and use # to select Yes. Enable your choice using
'.
Baud Rate
9600 bd
Display of the speed of MODBUS transmission. Select
from : 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
bauds using # and enable your choice using '.
Parity
None
Display the parity in the MODBUS frame. Select Even,
Odd or None using # and enable your choice using '.
Stop Bits
1
Display of the number of stop bits in the MODBUS frame.
Select 0 or 1 using # and enable your choice using '.
Relay Address
29
Display of the network address of the MiCOM relay in the
MODBUS network. Select from 1 to 255 using # and
enable your choice using '.
Date format
Private
Display the format of the date, either PRIVATE or IEC
protocol.
WARNING : A MODBUS NETWORK CAN ONLY COMPRISE 32 RELAY ADDRESSES
ON THE SAME MODBUS SUB-LAN.
3.5.4.2 Courier COMMUNICATION Menu
COMMUNICATION

Communication ?
Yes
Use Courier communication via the RS485 on the rear of
the relay. To activate communication, press the key '
and use # to select Yes. Enable your choice using '.
Relay Address
12
Display the network address of the MiCOM relay in the
Courier network. Select from 1 to 255 using # and enable
your choice using '.
3.5.4.3 IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATION Menu
COMMUNICATION

Communication ?
Yes
Use IEC 60870-5-103 communication via the RS485 on
the rear of the relay. To activate communication, press the
key ' and use #to select Yes. Enable your choice using
'.
Data Bits
9600 bd
Display of the speed of IEC 60870-5-103 transmission.
Select from : 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
38400 bauds using # and enable your choice using '.

Page 28/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Relay Address
29
IEC 60870-5-103 network. Select from 1 to 255 using #
and enable your choice using the key '.
3.5.4.4 DNP3 COMMUNICATION Menu
COMMUNICATION

Communication ?
Yes
Use MODBUS RTU communication via the RS485 on the
rear of the relay. To activate communication, press the
key ' and use #to select Yes. Enable your choice using
'.
Baud Rate
9600 bd
Display of the speed of MODBUS transmission. Select
from : 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
bauds using # and enable your choice using '.
Parity
None
Display the parity in the MODBUS frame. Select Even,
Odd or None using # and enable your choice using '.
Stop Bits
1
Display of the number of stop bits in the MODBUS frame.
Select 0 or 1 using # and enable your choice using '.
Relay Address
29
MODBUS network. Select from 1 to 255 using # and
3.5.5 PROTECTION Menu
The PROTECTION menu (design as PROTECTION G1 and PROTECTION G2 menus in
MiCOM P122 and P123) enables a user to program various protection functions and settings
(thresholds, time delay) associated with each of the phase or earth protection functions.
[50/51] Phase OC
[50N/51N] E/Gnd
[46] (P122 & P123 only) Neg seq OC
[49] (P122 & P123 only) Therm OL
[37] (P122 & P123 only) Under Current
[79] (P123 only) Autoreclose
To gain access to the PROTECTION menu (PROTECTION G1 menu for MiCOM P122 and
P123), press $ then % 4 times.
For MiCOM P122 and P123, to gain access to the PROTECTION G2 menu, press $ then %
five times.
3.5.5.1 [50/51] Phase OC sub-menu
PROTECTION G1

Heading of the PROTECTION menu. To gain access to
the menu, press $, %, 4 times.
[50/51] Phase OC

Heading of the [50/51] Phase OC sub-menu
I> ?
Yes
Selection of the first phase threshold (I>). Select Yes or
No.
If the user enters I>(Yes), the following menu is displayed.
If the user enters I> (No), go to I>> menu.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 29/58

I>
4 In
Displays the threshold current value I>. To modify this
value, press '.The threshold I> is adjustable from 0.1 to
25 In. Press ' to enable your adjustment.
Delay Type
DMT
Selection of the I> time delay type threshold. Select DMT
for definite time, IDMT for inverse time curves, RI for the
electromechanical inverse time curve.
3.5.5.1.1 I> DMT threshold menu
Delay Type
DMT
Display of the I> DMT time delay.
tI >
100 ms
Selection of the I> time delay. Select the time delay from 0
to 150 s using # and enable your choice using '.
t Reset
0 ms
Selection of the t Reset value from 0 to 600 s using #
and enable your choice using ' (only P122, P123).
3.5.5.1.2 I> IDMT threshold, IEC or IEEE/ANSI curve menu
Delay Type
IDMT
Display the I> inverse time delay (IEC or IEEE/ANSI
curves).
Idmt
IEC SI
Selection of the I> curve. Select from IEC SI, IEC STI, IEC
VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI, CO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI, IEEE EI
using # and enable your choice using the key '.
Tms
0,025
Select the curve TMS value. Select from 0.025 to 1.5
using # and enable your choice using '.
3.5.5.1.2.1 P122 & P123 additional I> DMT reset time, IEC curves menu
t Reset
60 ms
Selection of the t Reset value from 40 ms to 100 s using
# and enable your choice using '.
3.5.5.1.2.2 P122 & P123 additional I> DMT reset time, ANSI curves menu
Type Tempo
Reset DMT
Selection of the type of reset time delay. Select between
DMT (Definitive Time) and IDMT (Inverse Time) using #
and enable your choice using '.
t Reset
40 ms
Selection of the t Reset value associated with the DMT
reset time choice. Select from 40 ms to 100 s using #
3.5.5.1.2.3 P122 & P123 additional I> IDMT reset time, ANSI curves menu
Type Tempo
Reset IDMT
Rtms
0.025
Selection of the Rtms value associated with the IDMT
reset time choice. Select from 0.025 to 1.5 using # and
3.5.5.1.3 I> IDMT threshold, Electromechanical RI curve menu
Delay Type
RI
Display of the I> inverse time delay (electromechanical RI
curve)
K
2.500
Selection of the RI curve K value. Select from 0.100 to 10

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.5.1.3.1 P122 & P123 additional I> DMT reset time, Electromechanical RI curves menu
t Reset
60 ms
3.5.5.1.4 I>> threshold menu
I>> ?
Yes
Selection of the I>> second phase threshold. Select Yes
or No. If the user enters I>>(Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user enters I>> (No) go to I>>> menu.
I>>
10 In
Selection of the I>> second threshold current value. To
modify this value, press '.The threshold I>>> is
adjustable from 0.5 to 40 In. Press ' to enable your
adjustment.
Delay Type
DMT
Selection of the I>> time delay type threshold. Select DMT
for definite time, IDMT for inverse time curves, RI for
tI >>
100 ms
Selection of the second threshold I>> time delay. Select
the time delay from 0 to 150 s using # and enable your
choice using '.
t Reset
0 ms
and enable your choice using ' (only P122, P123).
3.5.5.1.5 I>>> threshold menu
I>>> ?
Yes
Selection of the I>>> third phase threshold. Select Yes or
No. If the user enters I>>>(Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user enters I>>> (No), the LCD display
returns to the heading of the menu [50/51] Phase OC.
I>>> Sample
No
Selection of the mode of operation of the third threshold.
I>>> operates on current sample base if you select (YES),
or on Fast Fourier Transformation base if you select (NO)
(Only P122, P123).
I>>>
10 In
Selection of the I>>> third threshold current value. To
modify this value, press '.The threshold I>>> is
adjustable from 0.5 to 40 In. Press ' to enable your
adjustment
tI >>>
100 ms
Selection of the third threshold I>>> time delay. Select the
time delay from 0 to 150 s using # and enable your
choice using '.
3.5.5.2 [50N/51N] EARTH OC sub-menu (P121 - P122 - P123 only)
PROTECTION G1

[50N/51N] E/Gnd

Heading of the [50N/51N] E/Gnd sub-menu.
Ie> ?
Yes
Selection of the first earth threshold (Ie>). Select Yes or
No. If the user enters Ie>(Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user enters Ie>(No), go to Ie>> menu
le >
0.05 Ien
Displays the current threshold value Ie>. To modify this
value, press '. The threshold Ie> is adjustable from :
0.002 to 1 Ien (0.002 to 1 Ien Range), 0.01 to Ien (0.01 to
8 Ien Range) and 0.1 to 25 Ien (0.1 to 40 Ien Range).
Press ' to enable your adjustment

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 31/58

Delay Type
DMT
Selection of the Ie> threshold time delay type. Select
(DMT for definite time, IDMT for inverse time curves, RI
for the electromechanical inverse time curve, LABOR. for
Laborelec inverse curves) using # and enable your
choice using '.
3.5.5.2.1 Ie> DMT threshold menu
Delay Type
DMT
Display of the Ie> DMT time delay.
tIe >
100 ms
Selection of the Ie> time delay. Select the time delay from
0 to 150 s using # and enable your choice using '.
t Reset
0 ms
and enable your choice using ' (Only P122, P123).
3.5.5.2.2 Ie> IDMT threshold, IEC or IEEE/ANSI curves menu
Delay Type
DMT
Display of the Ie> inverse time delay (IEC or IEEE/ANSI
curves).
Idmt
IEC SI
Selection of the Ie> curve. Select from IEC SI, IEC STI,
IEC VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI, CO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI,
IEEE EI using # and enable your choice using the key
'.
Tms
0,025
Selection of the selected curve Tms value. Select from
0.025 to 1.5 using # and enable your choice using '.
3.5.5.2.2.1 P122 & P123 additional Ie> DMT reset time, IEC curves menu
t Reset
60 ms
3.5.5.2.2.2 P122 & P123 additional Ie> DMT reset time, ANSI curves menu
Type Tempo
Reset DMT
t Reset
40 ms
3.5.5.2.2.3 P122 & P123 additional Ie> IDMT reset time, ANSI curves menu
Type Tempo
Reset IDMT
Rtms
0.025
3.5.5.2.3 Ie> IDMT threshold, Electromechanical RI curve menu
Delay type
RI
Display of the Ie> inverse time delay (electromechanical
RI curve)
K
2.500

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.5.2.3.1 P122 & P123 additional Ie> DMT reset time, RI curves menu
t Reset
60 ms
3.5.5.2.4 Ie>> threshold menu
Ie>> ?
Yes
Selection of the Ie>> second earth threshold. Select Yes
or No. If the user enters Ie>>(Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user enters>> (No) go to Ie>>> menu
Ie>>
5 Ien
Selection of the Ie>> second threshold current value. To
modify this value, press '.The threshold Ie>> is
adjustable from : 0.002 to 1Ien (0.002 to 1 Ien Range)
0.01 to 8 Ien (0.01 to 8 Ien Range), and 0.5 to 40 Ien(0.1
to 40 Ion Range). Press ' to validate your adjustment.
Delay Type
DMT
Selection of the Ie>> time delay type threshold. Select
DMT for definite time, IDMT for inverse time curves, RI for
tIe>>
100 ms
Selection of the second threshold Ie>> time delay. Select
the time delay from 0 to 150 s using # and validate your
choice using '.
t Reset
0 ms
and enable your choice using ' (Only P122, P123).
3.5.5.2.5 Ie>>> threshold menu
Ie>>> ?
Yes
Selection of the Ie>>> third earth threshold. Select Yes or
No. If the user validates Ie>>>(Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user enters Ie>>> (No), the LCD display
returns to the heading of the menu [50N/51N] E/Gnd.
Ie>>> Sample
No
Selection of the mode of operation of the third threshold.
Ie>>> operates on current sample base if you select
(YES), or on Fast Fourier Transformation base if you
select (NO) (Only P122, P123).
Ie>>>
10 Ien
Selection of the Ie>>> third threshold current value. To
modify this value, press '.The threshold Ie>>> is
adjustable from 0.5 to 40 Ien. Press ' to validate your
adjustment.
tIe>>>
100 ms
Selection of the third threshold Ie>>> time delay. Select
the time delay from 0 to 150 s using # and validate your
choice using '.
3.5.5.3 [46] NEGATIVE Phase SEQUENCE I2> sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
PROTECTION G1

the menu, press$, %, 4 times.
[46] Neg Seq OC

Heading of the [46] NEGATIVE Phase SEQUENCE
I2>sub-menu.
I2 > ?
Yes
Selection of the negative phase sequence overcurrent
function. Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes), the
following menu is displayed If the user does not validate
(No), no menu is activated.
I2 >
0.1 In
Displays the negative phase sequence threshold value
I2>. To modify this value, press '. The threshold I2> is
adjustable from 0.1 to 40 In, step of 0.01 In. Press ' to
validate your adjustment.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 33/58

Delay Type
DMT
Selection of the I2> threshold time delay type. Select
(DMT for independent time, IDMT for inverse time curves,
RI for the electromechanical inverse time curve) using #
and validate your choice using '.
3.5.5.3.1 I2> DMT threshold menu
Delay Type
DMT
Display of the I2> DMT time delay.
t I2 >
100 ms
Selection of the I2> time delay. Select the time delay from
0 to 150 s using # and validate your choice using '.
3.5.5.3.2 I2> IDMT threshold, IEC or IEEE/ANSI curves menu
Delay Type
IDMT
Display of the I2> inverse time delay (IEC or IEEE/ANSI
curves).
Curve
IEC SI
Selection of the I2> curve. Select from IEC SI, IEC STI,
IEC VI, IEC EI, IEC LTI, CO2, IEEE MI, CO8, IEEE VI,
IEEE EI using # and validate your choice using the key
'.
Tms
0,025
Selection of the selected curve Tms value. Select from
0.025 to 1.5 using # and validate your choice using '.
3.5.5.3.2.1 I2> DMT reset time, IEC curves menu
t Reset
60 ms
# and validate your choice using '.
3.5.5.3.2.2 I2> DMT reset time, ANSI curves menu
Type Tempo
Reset DMT
t Reset
40 ms
3.5.5.3.2.3 I2> IDMT reset time, ANSI curves menu
Type Tempo
Reset IDMT
Rtms
0.025
validate your choice using '.
3.5.5.3.3 I2> IDMT threshold, Electromechanical RI curve menu
Delay Type
RI
Display of the I2> inverse time delay (electromechanical
RI curve)
K
2.500
using # and validate your choice using '.
3.5.5.3.3.1 I2> DMT reset time, RI curves
t Reset
60 ms
# and validate your choice using '.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.5.3.4 I2>> threshold menu
I2>> ?
Yes
Selection of the 2
nd
threshold of the negative phase
sequence overcurrent function. Select Yes or No. If the
user validates (Yes), the following menu is displayed If the
user does not validate (No), no menu is activated.
I2>>
1 In
Displays the value of the 2
nd
threshold of the negative
phase sequence overcurrent function. To modify this
value, press '. The threshold I2>> is adjustable from 0.1
In to 40 In, step of 0.01 In. Press ' to validate your
adjustment.
tI2>>
150 ms
Selection of the 2
nd
threshold I2>> time delay. Select the
time delay from 0 to 150 s using # and validate your
choice using '.
3.5.5.3.5 [49] Therm OL sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
PROTECTION G1

[49] Therm OL

Heading of the [49] Therm OL (Thermal Overload) sub-
menu
Therm OL ?
Yes
Selection of the thermal overload function. Select Yes or
No.
If the user enters Yes, the following menu is displayed. If
the user enters No, no menu content is displayed.
I >
0.5 In
Displays the thermal current threshold value I>. To
modify this value, press '. The threshold I> is
adjustable from 0.1 to 3.2 In step of 0.01.
Press ' to validate your choice.
Te
10 mn
Displays the Te thermal time constant associated with the
thermal overload formula. To modify this value, press '.
The time constant Te is adjustable from 1 min to 200 min,
step of 1 min.
Press ' to validate your adjustment.
k
1.01
Displays the k factor associated with the thermal overload
function. To modify this value, press '. k factor is
adjustable from 1 to 1.5, step of 0.01.
Trip
110 %
Displays the percentage applicable to the thermal
overload trip threshold. To modify this value, press '.
Trip is adjustable from 50 % to 200 % step of 1%.
Alarm ?
Yes
Selection of the thermal overload alarm function. Select
Yes or No. If the user validates Yes, the following menu is
displayed. If the user validate No, refer to the THERMAL
OVERLOAD
sub-menu.
Alarm
90 %
Displays the percentage applicable to the thermal
overload alarm threshold. To modify this value, press '.
Trip is adjustable from 50 % to 200 % step of 1%.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 35/58

3.5.5.4 [37] UNDERCURRENT I< sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
PROTECTION G1

[37] Under
Current
Heading of the [37] Under-Current sub-menu
I < ?
Yes
Selection of the undercurrent function. Select Yes or No.
If the user validates (Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user does not validate (No), no menu
points is activated.
I <
0.2 In
Displays the undercurrent threshold value I<. To modify
this value, press '. The threshold I< is adjustable from
0.02 In to 1 In, step of 0.01 In. Press ' to validate your
adjustment.
tI <
200 ms
Selection of the time delay associated to the undercurrent
threshold. Select the time delay from 0 s to 150 s using #
3.5.5.5 [79] AUTORECLOSE sub-menu (P123 only)
PROTECTION G1

[79] Autoreclose

Heading of the [79] AUTORECLOSER sub-menu
To gain access to the sub-menu, press $.
Autoreclose ?
Yes
Selection of the autoreclose function. Select Yes or No. If
the user validates (Yes), the following menu is displayed.
If the user does not validate (No), no menu is activated.
Ext CB Fail ?
Yes
Selection of the external circuit breaker failure function
associated with the autorecloser function. Select Yes or
No. If the user validates (Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user does not validate (No), the Ext Block
sub menu is activated.
3.5.5.5.1 [79] EXTERNAL CB FAILURE
Ext CB Fail
Yes
Allows the use of a dedicated input (CB FLT) to inform the
autorecloser function of the state (failure or operational) of
the CB.
Ext CB Fail Time
10000 ms
Selection of the external CB failure time delay tCFE.
Select the time delay from 10 ms to 600 s using # and
3.5.5.5.2 [79] EXTERNAL BLOCKING
Ext Block ?
Yes
Allows the use of a dedicated input (Block_79) to block the
autorecloser function.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.5.5.3 [79] DEAD and RECLAIM TIMES
Dead Time
tD1 60 ms
Selection of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1) value
associated with the autoreclose function. Select from
10 ms to 300 s step of 10 ms using # and validate your
choice using '.
Dead Time
tD2 100 ms
Selection of the Second Cycle Dead Time (tD2) value
choice using '.
Dead Time
tD3 200 ms
Selection of the Third Cycle Dead Time (tD3) value
choice using '.
Dead Time
tD4 60 ms
Selection of the Fourth Cycle Dead Time (tD4) value
10 ms to 600 step of 10 ms using # and validate your
choice using '.
Reclaim Time
tR 120 ms
Selection of the Reclaim Time (tR) value associated with
the autoreclose function. Select from 20 ms to 600 s step
of 10 ms using # and validate your choice using '
Inhib Time
tI 120 ms
Selection of the Inhibit Time (tI) value associated with the
autoreclose function (following a manual CB closure).
Select from 20 ms to 600 s step of 10 ms using # and
validate your choice using ' your choice
3.5.5.5.4 [79] Cycles number
Phase Cycles
4
Selection of the number of cycles associated with the
phase autoreclose function. Select from 0 to 4 using #
E/Gnd Cycles
4
Selection of the number of cycles associated with the
earth autoreclose function. Select from 0 to 4 using # and
3.5.5.5.5 [79] Cycle allocation
CYCLES 4321
tI> 1101
0 = no action on autorecloser : definitive trip
1 = trip on tI> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tI> pick-up
CYCLES 4321
tI>> 1211
1 = trip on tI>> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tI>> pick-up
CYCLES 4321
tI>>> 1110
1 = trip on tI>>> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tI>>> pick-up
CYCLES 4321
tIe> 0111
1 = trip on tIe> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tIe> pick-up
CYCLES 4321
tIe>> 1121
1 = trip on tIe>> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tIe>> pick-up

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 37/58

CYCLES 4321
tIe>>> 1111
1 = trip on tIe>>> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tIe>>> pick-up
CYCLES 4321
tAux1> 1112
1 = trip on tAux1> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tAux1> pick-up
CYCLES 4321
tAux2> 0111
1 = trip on tAux2> pick-up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tAux2> pick-up
3.5.6 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu
The AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu makes it possible to programme the various automation
functions included in the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123.
Trip Commands
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 by function (P121, P122, P123 only)
Latch of functions (P120 only)
Blocking logic (1)
Blocking Logic 2 (P122 & P123 only)
Logic Select. 1 (P122 & P123 only)
Logic Select. 2 (P122 & P123 only)
Outputs Relays
Latch of the auxiliary output relays (P121, P122, P123 only)
Inputs
Broken Conductor (P122 & P123 only)
Cold load PU(P122 & P123 only)
CB Fail (P122 & P123 only)
CB Supervision (P122 & P123 only)
Comm. Ord. Latch times (P122 & P123 only)
To access the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu, press # then the key $ six times.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.6.1 Trip Commands sub-menu
This sub-menu makes it possible to assign to the trip output relay (RL1) part or all the
selected thresholds.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Heading of the AUTOMAT.CTRL Menu. To gain access to
Trip Commands

Heading of the Trip ORDER sub-menu.
Trip tI>
Yes
Allocation of the first phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>) to the trip output (select Yes or No). If the
user validates Yes, the trip output relay (RL1) shall be
activated at the end of
the time delay tI>. If the user validates No, the trip output
relay (RL1) shall never be activated, even at the end of
the time delay tI>.
Trip tI>>
Yes
Allocation of the second phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip tI>>>
No
Allocation to the third phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip tIe>
Yes
Allocation of the first earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip tIe>>
No
Allocation of the second earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip tIe>>>
No
Allocation of the third earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.1.1 P122 & P123 additional Trip Commands menu
Trip tI <
No
Allocation of the minimum current threshold (I<) to the trip
output. This information is generated is less than a cycle
of the network frequency (50 or 60 Hz).
Select Yes or No.
Select Yes or No.
Trip tI2 >
No
Allocation of the delayed negative phase sequence
overcurrent threshold (tI2>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip tI2 >>
No
Allocation of the delayed negative phase sequence
overcurrent threshold (tI2>>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip Thermal
No
Allocation of the thermal overload Trip information (Trip)
to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip Brkn.Cond
Yes
Allocation of the broken conductor detection to the trip
output.
Select Yes or No.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 39/58

Trip t Aux 1
No
Allocation of the delayed auxiliary input Aux 1 to the trip
output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip t Aux 2
No
output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip t Aux 3
No
output.
Select Yes or No.
Trip CB Fail
No
Allocation of the Breaker failure information to the trip
output.
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.1.2 P123 additional Trip COMMAND menu
Trip t Aux 4
No
output.
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.2 Latch of trip output relay by Function Sub-Menu (P121, P122 & P123 relays)
This sub-menu makes it possible to latch the trip output relay RL1 associated with one or
several thresholds/functions after the cause has disappeared.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Heading of the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu. To gain access
Latch Functions

Heading of the Latch functions sub-menu.
Latch tI>
Yes
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 associated with the first
phase time delay overcurrent threshold (tI>) (select Yes or
No). If the user validates Yes, RL1 shall be latched after
tI> disappeared. If the user validates No, RL1 shall drop
out after tI> disappeared.
Latch tI>>
Yes
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 associated with the
second phase time delay overcurrent threshold (tI>>)
Select Yes or No.
Latch tI>>>
No
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 associated with the third
phase time delay overcurrent threshold (tI>>>)
Select Yes or No.
Latch tIe>
No
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 associated with the first
earth time delay overcurrent threshold (tIe>)
Select Yes or No.
Latch tIe>>
No
second earth time delay overcurrent threshold (tIe>>)
Select Yes or No.
Latch tIe>>>
No
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 associated with the third
earth time delay overcurrent threshold (tIe>>>)
Select Yes or No.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.6.2.1 P122 & P123 additional Latch functions sub-menu
Latch tI <
Yes
Latch of the trip output relay RL1 associated with the time
delay minimum current threshold (tI<).
Select Yes or No.
Latch tI2 >
No
delay negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold
(tI2>) to the trip output. Select Yes or No.
Select Yes or No.
Latch tI2 >>
No
delay negative phase sequence overcurrent threshold
(tI2>>) to the trip output. Select Yes or No.
Select Yes or No.
Latch Thermal
No
thermal overload Trip information ( Trip).
Select Yes or No.
Latch Brkn.Cond
No
broken conductor function.
Select Yes or No.
Latch t Aux 1
No
delayed auxiliary input Aux 1.
Select Yes or No.
Latch t Aux 2
No
Select Yes or No.
Latch t Aux 3
No
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.2.2 P123 additional latch functions sub-menu
Latch t Aux 4
No
Select Yes or No.
NOTE : Reset of the latch of the trip output relay RL1 :
P121 P122 &P123
Reset of RL1 latched by
function
Either by reset of the alarm
"tI> PHASE"* (! clear push
button), or by opto, or by
remote command.
"LATCH RELAY TRIP" (!
clear push button), or by opto,
or by remote command.
Note: No alarm dedicated to
the latch of RL1
Note: The alarm "LATCH
RELAY TRIP" is dedicated to
the latch of RL1
* : tI> or other function presented in the "AUTOMAT. CTRL/Latch functions" menu

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 41/58

3.5.6.3 Latch functions sub-menu (P120 relay)
This sub-menu makes it possible to latch the output relays (including the trip output relay)
associated with one or several thresholds after the cause has disappeared.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Latch function

Heading of the Latch function sub-menu.
To gain access to the sub-menu point, press $.
Latch tI>
Yes
Latch of the output relay(s) associated with the first phase
(or earth) time delay overcurrent threshold tI> (tIe>).
If the user validates Yes, all output relay(s) associated
with tI> (tIe>) threshold shall be latched after tI> (tIe>).
If the user validates No, the output relay(s) associated
with tI> (tIe>) shall drop out after tI> (tIe>) disappeared.
Latch tI>>
Yes
(or earth) time delay overcurrent threshold tI>> (tIe>>).
with tI>> (tIe>>) threshold shall be latched after tI>>
(tIe>>).
with tI>> (tIe>>) shall drop out after tI>> (tIe>>)
disappeared.
Latch tI>>>
Yes
(or earth) time delay overcurrent threshold tI>>> (tIe>>>).
with tI>>> (tIe>>>) threshold shall be latched after tI>>>
(tIe>>>).
with tI>>> (tIe>>>) shall drop out after tI>>> (tIe>>>)
disappeared.
NOTE : Reset of the latched relays with MiCOM P120 :
when a relay is latched associated to a time delay overcurrent
threshold no alarm dedicated to the latch is displayed.
The reset of the latch is possible with an acknowledgement of the
alarm message further any crossing of time delay overcurrent
threshold associated to the relay latched, and this through to the keys
" and !.
The latched relay can also be reset either by opto input or by remote
command.
3.5.6.4 Blocking Logic sub-menu
The Blocking Logic sub-menu (design as Blocking Logic 1 and Blocking Logic 2 menus in
MiCOM P122 & P123) enables a user to allocate each time delay threshold to the "Blk Log" input
(refer to Inputs menu).
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Blocking Logic

Heading of the Blocking Logic sub-menu.
To gain access to the sub-menu contents, press $.
Block tI>
Yes
Blocking logic of the first phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>) (select Yes or No). If the user validates
Yes, the first threshold shall be locked on the transition
(logic state 1) of the Logic "Blk log" logic input. If the user
validates No, the transition of the "Blk log" logic input shall
not alter the first phase threshold tI>.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Block tI>>
Yes
Blocking logic of the second phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>).
Select Yes or No.
Block tI>>>
Yes
Blocking logic of the third phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>>)
Select Yes or No.
Block tIe>
No
Blocking logic of the first earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>).
Select Yes or No.
Block tIe>>
No
Blocking logic of the second earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>).
Select Yes or No.
Block tIe>>>
No
Blocking logic of the third earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>>).
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.4.1 P122 & P123 additional Blocking Logic menu
Block 1 tI2 >
No
Blocking logic of the time delay negative phase sequence
overcurrent threshold (tI2>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Select Yes or No.
Block 1 tI2 >>
No
Blocking logic of the time delay negative phase sequence
overcurrent threshold (tI2>>) to the trip output.
Select Yes or No.
Select Yes or No.
Block 1 Thermal
Yes
Blocking logic of the thermal state calculation.
Select Yes or No.
Block 1 Brkn.Cond
No
Blocking logic of the broken conductor function
Select Yes or No.
Block 1 t Aux 1
No
Blocking logic of the time delay of the auxiliary input Aux
1.
Select Yes or No.
Block 1 t Aux 2
No
2.
Select Yes or No.
Block 1 t Aux 3
No
3.
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.4.2 P123 additional Blocking Logic menu
Block 1 t Aux 4
No
4.
Select Yes or No.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 43/58

3.5.6.5 Logic Select sub-menus (P122 & P123 only)
The Logic Selectivity sub-menus design as Logic Select. 1 and Logic Select. 2 sub-menus
enable a user to allocate each time delay threshold to the "Log sel" input (refer to Inputs
menu). To access to Logic Select. 1and Logic Select. 2, press $, % 6 times, $.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

to the menu, press $, % 6 times.
Logic Select. 1

Heading of the Logic Select. 1 sub-menu.
To gain access to the sub-menu contents, press $.
Sel1 tI>>
Yes
Logic selectivity of the second phase time delay
overcurrent threshold (tI>>) (select Yes or No). If the user
validates Yes, operation of the second threshold shall be
delayed for tSel1 on the transition (logic state 1) of the
"Log Sel 1" logic input. If the user validates No, the
transition of the "Log Sel 1" logic input shall not alter the
second phase threshold tI>>.
Sel1 tI>>>
Yes
Logic selectivity of the third phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>>)
Select Yes or No.
Sel1 tIe>>
No
Logic selectivity of the second earth time delay
overcurrent threshold (tIe>>).
Select Yes or No.
Sel1 tIe>>>
No
Logic selectivity of the third earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>>).
Select Yes or No.
t Sel1
20 ms
Displays the selective scheme logic time delay t Sel1. To
modify this value, press '. The t Sel1 is adjustable from 0
ms to 150 s by step of 10 ms.
3.5.6.6 Outputs Relays sub-menu
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each logic output (excepted Watchdog RL0
and Tripping RL1 refer to Trip Commands submenu) the various thresholds (instantaneous
and/or time delay).
MiCOM P123 allows configuration of 7 outputs (RL2 to RL 8) in this submenu, P122 allows 5
outputs ( RL2 to RL 6) and P121 & P120 3 outputs (RL2 to RL4).
RL2 relay is a change over relay. The others RL3 to RL8 are normally open relays.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Heading of the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu. To gain access to
the menu, press $, % 6 times.
Output Relays

Heading of the Output Relays sub-menu.
Trip 8765432
1100010
Allocation of trip orders to the output relays (copies the trip
contact onto one or several selected relays).
To allocate this information to the output relay(s), press
', then allocate to the desired output relay the value
1using #. Repeat the operation on the other output relays
if desired, then validate using '.
I> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the first phase instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (I>) to the output relays .
Select output relays.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

tI> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the first phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>) to the output relays.
I>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the second phase instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (I>>) to the output relays
Select output relays
tI>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the second phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>) to the output relays
I>>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the third phase instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (I>>>) to the output relays
tI>>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the third phase time delay overcurrent
threshold (tI>>>) to the output relays
Select output relays .
Ie> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the first earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>) to the output relays
tIe> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the first earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>) to the output relays
Ie>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the second earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>>) to the output relays
tIe>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the second earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>) to the output relays
Ie>>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the third earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>>>) to the output relays
tIe>>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the third earth time delay overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>>) to the output relays
CB 8765432
Close 1100010
Allocation of the circuit breaker closing order to the output
relays. Select output relays.
3.5.6.6.1 P122 & P123 additional Outputs menu
tI< 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the minimum current time delay threshold
(tI<) to the output relays
tI2> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the negative phase sequence overcurrent
time delay threshold (tI2>) to the output relays.
tI2>> 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the negative phase sequence overcurrent
time delay threshold (tI2>>) to the output relays.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 45/58

Therm. 8765432
Alarm 1100010
Allocation of the thermal alarm threshold to the output
relays
Therm. 8765432
Trip 1100010
Allocation of the thermal trip threshold to the output relays
CB Alarm 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the Circuit Breaker Alarm function to the
output relays (CB OPEN Nb, SUM A
n
, Tripping and closing
Time).
52 Fail 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) Failure
function to the output relays.
Brkn. 8765432
Cond 1100010
Allocation of the broken conductor function to the output
relays. Select output relays .
CB Fail 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the circuit breaker failure function to the
output relays. Select output relays.
CB Fail = CB not open at the end of tBF timer.
t Aux 1 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the delayed auxiliary input Aux 1 to the
t Aux 2 8765432
1100010
t Aux 3 8765432
1010101
Order 1 8765432
Comm. 0000100
Allocation of the remote command 1 to the output relays.
Order 2 8765432
Comm. 0000010
Order 3 8765432
Comm. 0000001
Order 4 8765432
Comm. 1000000
Active 8765432
Group 0010000
Allocation of the Active Group indication to the output
relays. Select output relays.
3.5.6.6.2 P123 additional Outputs menu
t Aux 4 8765432
0010000
79 Run 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the "autorecloser in progress" information to
the output relays.
79 Trip 8765432
1100010
Allocation of the autorecloser final trip function to the
output relays.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5.6.7 Latch of the auxiliary output relays (RL2 to RL8)
This sub-menu (not available in P120 menu) makes it possible to latch the auxiliary output
relays, relay by relay.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

the menu, press $, % 6 times.
Latch Output
Relays
Heading of the Latch Output Relays sub-menu.
Output 2
No
Latch of the auxiliary output relay RL2.
Select Yes or No.
Output 3
Yes
Select Yes or No.
Output 4
Yes
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.7.1 P122 & P123 additional latch output relays menu
Output 5
Yes
Select Yes or No.
Output 6
No
Select Yes or No.
3.5.6.7.2 P123 additional latch output relays menu
Output 7
Yes
Select Yes or No.
Output 8
No
Select Yes or No.
NOTE : Reset of the latched auxiliary relays :
P121 P122 &P123
Reset of the auxiliary output
relay latched
Either by "OP
PARAMETERS/Relay Status"
menu and ! clear push
button, or by opto, or by
remote command.
"LATCH RELAY" (! clear
push button), or by opto, or by
remote command.
Note: No alarm dedicated to
the latch of the auxiliary
output relay
Note: An alarm "LATCH
RELAY" is dedicated to the
latch of the auxiliary output
relay


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 47/58

3.5.6.8 Inputs sub-menu
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each logic input either a label or an
automation function, following the table :
Label abstract Label signification
None No allocation
Unlatch Reset the latching of the output relays
52 a Position of the circuit breaker (open)
52 b Position of the circuit breaker (close)
CB FLT External failure information from the CB
Aux 1 Allocation to the input the external information Aux 1
Blk Log (1) Blocking logic 1
Blk Log 2 Blocking logic 2
Strt Dist Starting of the disturbance recording function
Cold L PU Cold load pick up allocation
Log Sel 1 Logic selectivity 1
Log Sel 2 Logic selectivity 2
Change set Change of setting group (default setting group 1)
Reset Reset of the thermal state
Trip Circ Trip circuit supervision input
Strt tBF Starting of the Breaker Fail Timer
Rst led Reset of the "Trip" & "Alarm" leds
Maint. M Maintenance Mode ON/OFF change
Block [79] Blocking of the autorecloser function [79]
NOTE: For P120 and P121 :
The external information Aux1 and Aux2 are only used for
signalisation on the communication network.
T Aux1 and t Aux2 are fixed and equal to 0 ms.
Only one blocking logic function.
Only available in model MiCOM P122 and P123

Only available in model MiCOM P123


Page 48/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

AUTOMAT. CTRL

Inputs

Heading of the Inputs sub-menu.
Input 1
52a
Allocation of logic input 1. To allocate labels to logic input
1, press ' then with # $ select the desired label from
the available list, then validate your choice using '.
Input 2
52b
3.5.6.8.1 P122 & P123 additional Inputs menu
Input 3
Aux1
Aux1 Time
t Aux1 300 ms
Displays the time delay t Aux 1 associated with the logic
input Aux1. To modify this value, press '.
The t Aux 1 is adjustable from 0 ms to 200 s by step of
10 ms, then validate your choice using '.
Aux2 Time
t Aux2 1.2 ms
input Aux 2. To modify this value, press '.
Aux3 Time
t Aux3 10s
3.5.6.8.2 P123 additional Inputs menu
Input 4
Log Sel 1
Input 5
Aux 2

Aux4 Time
t Aux4 100s

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 49/58

3.5.6.9 BROKEN CONDUCTOR sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Broken Cond.

Heading of the P123 BROKEN CONDUCTOR sub-menu.
To access its content, press $.
Brkn. Cond. ?
Yes
Selection of the broken conductor function. Select Yes or
displayed. If the user validates (No), the broken conductor
function is inactive.
Brkn. Cond Time
tBC 20 ms
Display the broken conductor time delay tBC. To modify
this value, press '. The tBC is adjustable from 0 to
14400 s with step of 1 s.
Press ' to validate your adjustment
Ratio I2/I1
20 %
Display the broken conductor threshold. This threshold is
a ratio between the negative phase sequence and the
positive phase sequence current. To modify this value,
press '.
The I2/I1 ratio is adjustable from 20 to 100 % by step of
1 %. Press ' to validate your adjustment
3.5.6.10 COLD LOAD PICK-UP sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
The Cold Load PU sub-menu allows to enable the cold load pick-up function and the
associated settings.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Cold Load PU

Heading of the Cold Load PU sub-menu.
Cold Load PU ?
Yes
Selection of the cold load pick-up function. Select Yes or
displayed. If the user does not validate (No), the cold load
pick-up function is inactive.
Cold Load PU
tI> ? No
Associate the I> time delay threshold with the cold load
pick up function. To modify this choice, press 'and using
# allocate the desired threshold to the cold load pick-up
function. Validate your choice using '.
Cold Load PU
tI>> ? Yes
Associate the I>> time delay threshold with the cold load
# allocate the desired threshold to the cold load pick up
Cold Load PU
tI>>> ? Yes
Associated the I>>> time delay threshold to the cold load
# allocate the desired threshold to the cold load pick up
Cold Load PU
tIe> ? Yes
Associated the Ie> time delay threshold to the cold load

Cold Load PU
tIe>> ? Yes
Associated the Ie>> time delay threshold to the cold load

Page 50/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Cold Load PU
tIe>>> ? Yes
Associated the Ie>>> time delay threshold to the cold load
pick up function. To modify this choice, press ' and using
COLD LOAD P/UP
tI2> Yes
Associated the I2> time delay threshold the cold load pick
up function. To modify this choice, press ' and using #
allocate desired threshold to the cold load start pick up
COLD LOAD P/UP
tI2>> No
Associated the I2>> time delay threshold the cold load
pick up function. To modify this choice, press ' and using
# allocate desired threshold to the cold load start pick up
Cold Load PU
t Therm. ? Yes
Associated the Thermal overload time delay threshold to
the cold load pick up function. To modify this choice, press
' and using # allocate the desired threshold to the cold
load pick-up function. Validate your choice using '.
Cold Load PU
level 200 %
Selection of the cold load pick up percentage scaling
value associated with the selected thresholds. Select from
20% to 500% with steps of 1 % using # and validate your
choice using '.
Cold Load PU
tCL = 400 ms
Selection of the cold load pick up time delay. Select from
100 ms to 3600 s with steps of 10 ms using # and
3.5.6.11 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
The CB Fail sub-menu makes it possible to enable the circuit breaker failure detection
function and associated settings.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

CB Fail

Heading of the CB Fail sub-menu.
CB Fail ?
Yes
Selection of the circuit breaker failure function. If the user
validates (Yes), the following menu is displayed. If the
user does not validate (No), the breaker failure function is
inactive.
I<=
0.1 In
Selection of the under current threshold associated to the
CB failure detection function.
Select from 0.02 In to 1 In by step of 0.01 In.
CB Fail Time
tBF 40 ms
Selection of the circuit breaker failure time delay. Select
from 10 ms to 10 s with steps of 10 ms using # and
Block I> ?
No
Select the possibility to block the instantaneous signal I>
in case of circuit breaker failure detection.
Select Yes or No.
Block Ie> ?
Yes
Select the possibility to block the instantaneous signal Ie>
in case of circuit breaker failure detection.
Select Yes or No.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 51/58

3.5.6.12 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
The CB Supervision sub-menu makes it possible to validate the circuit breaker supervision
and monitoring function and the various settings associated to this function.
AUTOMAT. CTRL

CB Supervision

Heading of the CB Supervision sub-menu.
TC Supervision
Yes
Selection of the trip circuit supervision function. Select Yes
or No. If the user validates (Yes), the function is active. If
the user does not validate (No), go to CB Open Time
menu.
The trip circuit supervision function is inactive.
t Trip Circuit
t SUP 200 ms
Selection of the Trip circuit supervision timer. Select from
0.1 s to 10s with steps of 10 ms using # and validate
your choice using '.
CB Open S'vision
Yes
Selection of the CB open operating time supervision
function. Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes) the
following menu is displayed. If the user does not validate
(No), go to CB Close menu. The CB open operating time
supervision function is inactive.
CB Open Time
100 ms
Selection of the CB open operating time (tCBO). Select
from 50 ms to 1.0 s with steps of 10 ms using # and
CB Close S'vision
Yes
Selection of the CB close operating time supervision
function. Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes), the
following menu is displayed. If the user does not validate
(No), go to CB.
Open Alarm menu. The CB close operating time
supervision function is inactive.
CB Close Time
100 ms
Selection of the CB close operating time (tCBC). Select
from 50 ms to 1.0 s with steps of 10 ms using # and
CB Open Alarm ?
Yes
Selection of the maximum CB operations function. Select
Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes), the following menu
is displayed. If the user does not validate (No), refer to
Amps(n) menu. The CB open maximum number function
is inactive.
CB Open NB =
0
Selection of the CB open numbers alarm threshold. Select
from 0 to 50000 by step of 1 using # and validate your
choice using '.
Amps(n) ?
Yes
Selection of the Summation Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the CB function. Select Yes or No. If the
user validates (Yes), the following menu is displayed. If
the user does not validate (No), refer to t open pulse
menu. The Summation Amps function is inactive.
Amps(n) ?
1000 E6
Selection of the summation Amps (or square Amps) alarm
threshold. Select from 0 to 4000 E6 A (or A2) with steps of
1 E6 using # and validate your choice using '.
n 1

Selection of the type of summation (Amps or square
Amps). Select 1 or 2 using # and validate your choice
using '.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

t Open Pulse
100 ms
Selection of the tripping pulse time. Select from 100 ms to
5 s with steps of 100 ms using #and validate your choice
using '.
t Close Pulse
100 ms
Selection of the closing time. Select from 100 ms to 5 s
with steps of 100 ms using # and validate your choice
using '.
3.5.6.13 Comm. Order Sub-menu (P122 & P123 only)
AUTOMAT. CTRL

Comm. Ord. Latch
Times
Heading of the Comm. Ord. Latch Times sub-menu.
NOTE : This sub-menu is visible if at least a
communication order is assigned to an output
relay.
t Comm 1
100 ms
Selection of the t Comm 1 pulse time.
Select from 0.1 s to 5 s with steps of 0.05 s using # and
t Comm 2
150 ms
t Comm 3
5 s
t Comm 4
1 s
3.5.7 RECORDS Menu (P122 & P123 only)
The RECORDING menu makes it possible to read the records and the various sub-menus
are :
CB Monitoring
fault record
Instantaneous
Disturb record
Time peak value
Rolling demand
To gain access to the RECORDING menu, press # then % 7 times.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 53/58

3.5.7.1 CB MONITORING sub-menu
The CB Monitoring sub-menu makes possible to read and clear the parameters and
measurements associated to this function.
RECORD

Heading the RECORD menu. To gain access to the menu,
press $, % 7 times.
CB Monitoring

Heading the CB Monitoring sub-menu.
CB Opening Time
95 ms
Display the circuit breaker opening time in ms
CB Closing Time
115 ms
Display the circuit breaker closing time in ms
CB Operations
RST = [C] 5489
Display the number of opening commands executed by
the circuit breaker. To clear these values, press !.
Amps (n)
RST = [C]
Allows the user to clear the memorised summations of
interrupted currents. All 3 phases currents are clear
together. To clear these values, press !.
Amps (n) IA
4 E4
Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase A
Amps (n) IB
2 E4
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase B
Amps (n) IC
8 E3
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase C
3.5.7.2 Fault Record sub-menu
The fault RECORD sub-menu makes possible to read the various parameters and
measurement for each of the five fault store in MiCOM P122 and P123 memory.
RECORD

Heading of the RECORD menu. To gain access to the
menu, press $, %, 7 times.
fault Record

Heading of the fault Record sub-menu.
Record Number
2
Selection of the fault record number (by selecting either 1,
2, 3, 4 or 5) to be displayed. To modify this fault record
number, press ' then using # enter the required
number.
Validate your choice using the key '.
Validate your choice using '.
fault Time
12:05:23:42
Display the time of the fault record. The format of the time
is HH:MM:ss:msms
In this example the fault appeared at 12H am, 05 minutes,
23 seconds and 420 ms.
fault Date
12/11/99
Display the Date of the fault record. The format of the
Date is DD/MM/YY. In this example, the fault appeared on
12 November 1999.
Active Set Group
1
Display the active setting group (1 or 2).
Faulted Phase
Phase A
Display the faulty phase for the chosen fault record.
(NONE, phase A, B, C, EARTH, AB, AC, BC, or ABC).

Page 54/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Threshold
I>>
Display the origin of the fault that as generated the trip
order.
Magnitude
1200 A
Display the magnitude of the faulty current. This value is
the 50/60 Hz amplitude.
IA Magnitude
1200 A
Display the magnitude of the phase A current at the time
of the Fault.
IB Magnitude
500 A
Display the magnitude of the phase B current at the time
of the Fault.
IC Magnitude
480 A
Display the magnitude of the phase C current at the time
of the Fault.
In Magnitude
103 A
Display the magnitude of the earth current at the time of
the Fault.
3.5.7.3 INSTANTANEOUS sub-menu
The instantaneous sub-menu makes possible to read the various parameters for each of the
last five starting information.
RECORDS

Heading of the RECORDS menu. To gain access to the
menu, press $, % 7 times.
Instantaneous

Heading of the Instantaneous sub-menu.
Number
5
Selection of the Instantaneous record number (by
selecting either 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5) to be displayed. To modify
this Instantaneous record number, press ' then using #
enter the required number.
Validate your choice using '.
Hour
13:07:15:53
Display the time of the instantaneous record.
The format is HH:MM:SS:msms. In this example the start
information appeared at 13H pm, 07 minutes, 15 seconds
and 530 ms.
Date
09/01/01
Display the date of the instantaneous record.
The format is DD/MM/YY. In this example the start
information appeared on 09 January 2001.
Origin
Ie>
Display the origin of the start information.
Length
57 ms
Display the length of the start information.
Trip
No
Display if a trip has succeeded to the start information.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 55/58

3.5.7.4 DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu
The DISTURBANCE sub-menu makes possible to set the various parameters and
thresholds associated to this recording function.
RECORD

Disturb Record

Heading of the Disturb Record sub-menu.
Pre-Time
0.2 s
Selection of the disturbance record pre-time. Select from
100 ms to 3s by step of 100 ms using # and validate your
choice using '.
Post-Time
0.2 s
Selection of the disturbance record post-time. Select from
100 ms to 3s by step of 100 ms using # and validate your
choice using '.
WARNING : THE TOTAL DISTURBANCE RECORDING TIME IS 3 SECONDS (PRE
TIME + POST TIME).
Disturb Rec Trig
ON INST.
Selection of start criteria for the disturbance recording
function. Select between ON INST. (start on
instantaneous thresholds) or ON Trip (start on trip
conditions) using # and validate your choice using '.
3.5.7.5 Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu
The Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu makes possible to set parameters associated to this
function. (Peak and Average values displayed in the Measurements menu)
RECORD

Time Peak Value

Heading of the Time Peak Value sub-menu.
Time Window
5 mn
Selection of the time of the window during the peak and
average values are stored. Select either 5mn, 10mn,
15mn, 30mn, or 60mn using # and validate your choice
using '.
3.5.7.6 ROLLING DEMAND sub-menu
The Rolling Demand sub-menu makes possible to set the rolling sub-period and the number
of the sub-period for the calculation of the 3 phase Rolling Average and peak demand
values, available in the Measurement menu.
RECORDS

Heading of the RECORDS menu. To gain access to the
Rolling Demand

Heading of the Rolling Demand sub-menu.
Sub period
1 mn
Selection of the width of the sub-period during the rolling
average values are calculated. Select from 1 mn to 60 mn
with step of 1 mn using # and validate your choice using
'.
Num of Sub Per
1
Selection of number of sub-period for the calculation of the
average of these average values.


Page 56/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

4. WIRING
The relays of the MiCOM P120 range have the same cable layout (for common elements).
The cabling layouts of each model are provided in Appendix 1 to this Technical Guide.
4.1 Auxiliary supply
The electric auxiliary supply of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays can be either
continuous (range 24-60 Vdc, 48-150 Vdc, 130-250 Vdc) or alternative (100-250 Vac/ 50-60
Hz). The voltage range is specified on the relay data plate under the upper flap on the front
face.
Supply must only be connected to terminals 33 and 34.
4.2 Current measurement inputs
The MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays may comprise up to eight current inputs
(2 times 4 earth and phase current inputs).
The nominal current value of these measuring inputs is either 1 Ampere or 5 Amperes (as
per cabling layout). For the same relay, the user can mix the 1 and 5 Ampere inputs between
phases and earth.
NOTE : All two or three phase inputs must have the same value (1 or 5 Amps)
4.3 Logic inputs
MiCOM P123 relays have 5 opto-isolated logic inputs (3 logic inputs for P122, 2 for P120
and P121) Each input has its own independent polarity.
The voltage range of the inputs is identical to the dc or ac auxiliary supply range of the
MiCOM relay (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, logic input voltage range = 48-150 Vdc).
On the same MiCOM P12x relay, the user can mixed different voltage level for the logic
inputs (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, Input 1= 48 Vdc, Input 2-5= 110 Vdc)
The automation operations and signalling functions to which these logic inputs respond can
be selected by means of the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu.
NOTE : Do not forget to select in the CONFIGURATION/Configuration Inputs
Menu if the voltage input is "AC" or "DC".
4.4 Output relays
Nine output relays are available on MiCOM P123 (7 output relays for P122 and 5 for P121
and P120).
8 relays are freely programmable (6 for P122, 4 for P121 & P120).
The first relay with change over contact (RL0) being allocated to signalling an equipment
fault (WATCH DOG).
The second and third relays (RL1, RL2) are of change-over relays (1 common, 1 normally
open contact, 1 normally closed contact).
The other relays (RL3, to RL 9) are normally open-type relays (1 common, 1 open contact).
The protection and control functions to which these relays respond can be selected by
means of the AUTOMAT. CTRL. Menu.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 57/58

4.5 Communication
4.5.1 RS485 rear communication port
All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port.
The connection of communication is allocated to terminals 29-30-31-32, following the
schemes given in the Appendix 1 of the Technical Guide.
4.5.2 RS232 front communication port (P122 & P123 only)
MiCOM P122 and P123 relays provide the user an RS 232 communication port. This link is
dedicated to the MiCOM Setting software MiCOM S1.
The cable between the P122 or P123 and the PC is a standard RS 232 shield-cable.
The connector on P122 or P123 side must be a male connector.
The wiring of this RS232 cable must follow the following scheme.
RS232 PC port RS 232 Cable
MiCOM P122/P123 end
9 pin male connector
2 2
3 3
5 5
7 7
FIGURE 5 : RS232 FRONT PORT COMMUNICATION CABLE WIRING

Page 58/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Menu Content Tables P12x/EN HI/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Menu Content Tables

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/32

CONTENTS
1. MiCOM P120 - V4 SOFTWARE 3

2. MiCOM P121 V5 SOFTWARE 5





P12x/EN HI/F65 Menu Content Tables

Page 2/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/32

1. MiCOM P120 - V4 SOFTWARE
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Page 4/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/32

2. MiCOM P121 V5 SOFTWARE
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Page 6/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/32

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Page 8/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/32

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Page 10/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/32

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Page 12/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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Page 16/32

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Page 17/32

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Page 18/32

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/32

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Page 20/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 21/32

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Page 22/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 23/32

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 27/32

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Page 28/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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Page 29/32

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Page 30/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 31/32

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Page 32/32

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Technical Data and Curve Characteristics P12x/EN TD/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Technical Data and Curve
Characteristics

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/36

CONTENTS
1. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS 3
1.1 Phase Overcurrent Protection (P121, P122 & P123 Only) 3
1.2 Neutral/Ground/Earth Overcurrent Protection 4
1.3 Sensitive ground/Earth overcurrent protection 5
1.4 Thermal overload protection (P122 & P123 only) 6
1.5 Undercurrent protection (P122 & P123 only) 6
1.6 Negative sequence overcurrent protection (P122 & P123 only) 6
2. AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS 7
2.1 Cold load pickup (P122 & P123 only) 7
2.2 Auxiliary timers (P122 & P123 only) 7
2.3 Multishot autorecloser (P123 only) 7
2.4 Broken conductor detection (P122 & P123 only) 7
2.5 Circuit breaker failure (P122 & P123 only) 7
2.6 Trip circuit supervision (P122 & P123 only) 7
2.7 Circuit breaker control and monitoring (P122 & P123 only) 7
2.8 Logic selectivity (P122 & P123 only) 7
3. RECORDING FUNCTIONS (P122 & P123 ONLY) 8
3.1 Event recorder 8
3.2 fault recorder 8
3.3 Instantaneous recorder 8
3.4 Disturbance recorder 8
4. COMMUNICATION 9

5. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 10
5.1 AC Inputs 10
5.2 Logic inputs and outputs 10
5.3 Power supply 11
6. ACCURACY 12

7. CT DATA 13

8. HIGH VOLTAGE WITHSTAND 14

9. ELECTRICAL ENVIRONMENT 15

10. ENVIRONMENT 16

P12x/EN TD/F65 Technical Data and Curve Characteristics

Page 2/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11. CURVES 17
11.1 IDMT Curves 17
11.1.1 Mathematical formula 17
11.1.2 IEC Curves 20
11.1.3 RI Curves 26
11.1.4 IEEE/ANSI & CO Curves 27
11.1.5 Rectifier protection curve 33
11.1.6 LABORELEC CURVE 34
11.2 Thermal overload curves 35
11.2.1 Mathematical formula 35
11.2.2 Tripping curve 36


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/36

1. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
1.1 Phase Overcurrent Protection (P121, P122 & P123 Only)
Current Fundamental only
Phase Current Range 0.1 to 40 x rated current, step of 0.01 In
Thresholds 3 independent (I>, I>>, I>>>)
I> 0.1 to 25 In (see note)
I>> 0.5 to 40 In (see note)
I>>> 0.5 to 40 In
NOTE : When I> or I>> is associated to an IDMT curve, the maximum setting
recommended should be 2In.
Hysteresis 95%
Instantaneous time < 30 ms
Drop out time 30 ms
Phase time delays (tI>, tI>>, tI>>>)
DMT 0 ms to 150 s, step of 10 ms
Reset time (for DMT) 0 ms to 600 s, step of 10 ms
IDMT curves :
IEC : Short time inverse (AREVA),
Standard Inverse (IEC), Very inverse (IEC),
Extremely inverse (IEC),
Long time inverse (AREVA).
RI : (Electromechanical type).
IEEE/ANSI : Short time inverse (CO2),
Moderately inverse (ANSI),
Inverse (CO8),
Very inverse (ANSI), Extremely inverse (ANSI).
RECTIFIER : Rectifier protection application (P122 & P123 only)
Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) 0.025 to 1.5, step of 0.025
Reset time (P121 only)
If IDMT Phase time delay : fixed 50ms
Reset time (P122 & P123 only)
If IEEE/ANSI phase time delay : Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
Very inverse (ANSI),
Extremely inverse (ANSI).
Reset Time Multiplier Setting (RTMS) 0.025 to 3.2, step of 0.025
or DMT : 0.04s to 100s; step of 0.01 s
If IEC curves phase time delay : 0.04s to 100s; step of 0.01 s

Page 4/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.2 Neutral/Ground/Earth Overcurrent Protection
Earth current Ranges 0.01 to 8 x rated current, step of 0.005 Ien
0.1 to 40 x rated current, step of 0.005 Ien
Thresholds 3 independent (I
e
>, I
e
>>, I
e
>>>)
Range : 0.01 to 8 x Ien
I
e
> 0.01 to 1 Ien (see note)
I
e
>> 0.01 to 8 Ien (see note)
I
e
>>> 0.01 to 8 Ien
Range : 0.1 to 40 x Ion
I
e
I
e
I
e
>>> 0.5 to 40 Ien
NOTE : When I
e
> or I
e
>> is associated to an IDMT curve the maximum setting
recommended should be the maximum of the range /20.
Hysteresis 95%
Drop out time 30 ms
Earth time delays (tI
e
>, tI
e
>>, tI
e
>>>)
IDMT Curves IEC : Short time inverse (AREVA),
Standard Inverse (IEC),
Very inverse (IEC),
IEEE/ANSI : Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
LABORELEC Laborelec curves 1, 2 and 3 (P122 & P123
Curves only) used with 0.01 to 8 Ien range only
if IDMT Earth time delay : fixed 50 ms
if IEEE/ANSI Earth time delay Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
or DMT: 0.04s to 100s ; step of 0.01 s
if IEC Curves Earth time delay 0.04s to 100s ; step of 0.01 s

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/36

1.3 Sensitive ground/Earth overcurrent protection
Sensitive Earth current Range 0.002 to 1 x rated current, step of 0.001 Ien
Thresholds 3 independent (I
e
>, I
e
>>, I
e
>>>)
Range : 0.002 to 1 x Ion
I
e
I
e
I
e
>>> 0.002 to 1 Ien
NOTE : When I
e
> or I
e
>> is associated to an IDMT curve the maximum setting
recommended should be 0.05 Ien.
Hysteresis 95%
Drop out time 30 ms
Earth time delays (tI
e
>, tI
e
>>, tI
e
>>>)
IDMT curves
IEC : Short time inverse (AREVA),
Very inverse (IEC),
IEEE/ANSI: Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
if IDMT Earth time delay : fixed 50 ms
if IEEE/ANSI Earth time delay : Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
if IEC curves Earth time delay : 0.04s to 100s ; step of 0.01 s

Page 6/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.4 Thermal overload protection (P122 & P123 only)
Current RMS
Current threshold I > 0.1 to 3.2 x rated current, step of 0.01
Thermal state (alarm and trip) 50 to 200 % x , step of 1 %
Constant Time Te 1 to 200 mn, step of 1 mn
k factor 1 to 1.5, step of 0.01
1.5 Undercurrent protection (P122 & P123 only)
Phase Current Range I< 2 to 100 % x rated current, step of 1%
Time delay tI< 0 to 150 s, step of 10 ms
Hysteresis 105%
1.6 Negative sequence overcurrent protection (P122 & P123 only)
Phase Current Range I2> & I2>> 0.1 to 40 x rated current
NOTE : When I2> is associated to IDMT curve the maximum setting
recommended should be 2In.
Hysteresis 95%
I2> Time delay
IDMT curves IEC : Short time inverse (AREVA),
Very inverse (IEC),
IEEE/ANSI: Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
Reset time
If IEEE/ANSI I2> Time delay : Short time inverse (CO2),
Inverse (CO8),
If IEC I2> Time delay : 0.04s to 100s ; step of 0.01 s
I2>> Time delay

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/36

2. AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
2.1 Cold load pickup (P122 & P123 only)
Range 20 to 500 % x nominal settings, step of 1%
Time delay tCL 0.1 s to 3600 s, step of 100 ms
2.2 Auxiliary timers (P122 & P123 only)
Auxiliary timer numbers P123: 4 independent associated to the logic
Inputs Aux 1, Aux 2, Aux 3 and Aux 4
P122: 3 independent associated to the logic
Inputs Aux 1, Aux 2 and Aux 3
tAux1, tAux2, tAux3 & tAux4 Range 0 ms to 200 s ; step of 10 ms
2.3 Multishot autorecloser (P123 only)
Main shots 4 independent shots phase and/or earth
Dead times Cycles 1 & 2 0.01 to 300 s; step of 10 ms
Cycles 3 & 4 0.01 to 600 s; step of 10 ms
Reclaim time 20 ms to 600 s; step of 10 ms
Inhibition time 20 ms to 600 s; step of 10 ms
External logic inputs 4 inputs (External CB fail, phase start,
earth start, blocking order)
2.4 Broken conductor detection (P122 & P123 only)
Principle used I2/I1
Broken conductor threshold 20 to 100 %; step of 1 %
Broken conductor time delay tBC 1 to 14400 s; step of 1 s
2.5 Circuit breaker failure (P122 & P123 only)
Under current threshold I< 2% to 100% x rated current, step of 1%
Threshold accuracy from 0.02 In to 0.1 In : 0.006 In
from 0.1 In to 1 In : 2% Is
Threshold hysteresis max. 0.008 In or 0.95 Is
CB failure time tBF 30 ms to 10 s; step of 10 ms
2.6 Trip circuit supervision (P122 & P123 only)
Trip circuit supervision time t SUP 0.1s to 10 s step 50 ms
2.7 Circuit breaker control and monitoring (P122 & P123 only)
Circuit breaker opening time (t Open Pulse) 50 ms to 1 s; step of 10 ms
Circuit breaker closing time (t Close Pulse) 50 ms to 1 s; step of 10 ms
Circuit breaker opening alarm threshold 0 to 50000 operations
Amps or square amps alarm threshold 0 to 4 109; step of 106
Circuit breaker tripping time alarm threshold 100 ms to 5 s; step of 100 ms
Circuit breaker closing time alarm threshold 100 ms to 5 s; step of 100 ms
2.8 Logic selectivity (P122 & P123 only)
Timer Number 2 Independent : t Sel 1 & t Sel 2
Range 0ms to 150s ; step of 10ms

Page 8/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3. RECORDING FUNCTIONS (P122 & P123 ONLY)
3.1 Event recorder
Capacity 75 events
Time-tag to 1 millisecond
Triggers Any selected protection alarm and threshold
Logic input change of state
Self test events
Setting changes
3.2 fault recorder
Capacity 5 faults
Time-tag to 1 millisecond
Data Fault date
Protection thresholds
Setting Group
AC inputs measurements(RMS)
Fault magnitudes
3.3 Instantaneous recorder
Capacity 5 starting informations (instantaneous
threshold pick-up)
Time-tag to 1 ms
Trigger Any selected phase or earth threshold
Data date, hour
origin (I>, I>>, I>>>, I
e
>, I
e
>>, I
e
>>>)
length (duration of the instantaneous)
trip yes or no
3.4 Disturbance recorder
Capacity 5 records of 3 s each
Sampling rate 32 samples per frequency cycle
Settings Pre-time 100 ms to 3 s, step of 100 ms
Post-time 100 ms to 3 s, step of 100 ms
Logic input
Remote command
Data AC input channels
Digital input and output states
Frequency value

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/36

4. COMMUNICATION
RS 485 port rear port, screened twisted wire pair
Connectors screws or snap-on
Protocols MODBUS
TM
RTU
Courier
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
Data rate 300 to 38 400 baud (programmable)
RS 232 port (P122 & P123 only) front port, screened twisted wire cable
Protocol MODBUS
TM
RTU
Connector Sub-D 9 pin female connector


Page 10/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

5. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
5.1 AC Inputs
Phase current inputs 1 and 5 Amps by connection
Earth current inputs 1 and 5 Amps by connection
Frequency Range 45 to 65 Hz
Nominal 50/60 Hz
Current inputs burden Phase < 0.025 VA (1 A)
< 0.3 VA (5 A)
Earth < 0.008 VA at 0,1I
E
(1 A)
< 0.01 VA for 0,1I
E
(5 A)
Thermal withstand 1s @ 100 x rated current
2s @ 40 x rated current
continuous @ 4 x rated current
5.2 Logic inputs and outputs
Logic Input
Logic input type independent optical isolated
Logic input burden <10 mAmps per input
Logic input recognition time < 5 ms
Supply
The logic inputs shall be powered with a DC voltage, excepted the M auxiliary voltage range
which accepts both DC and AC voltage as logic input control voltage.
Logic input operation
Cortec
Code
Relay auxiliary
voltage range
Auxiliary voltage
range for the logic
inputs*
Minimum voltage
level (Volt)
Minimum current
level (milli-Amp)
A 24 - 60 Vdc 19 - 60 Vdc 15 Vdc 3.35 mA
F 48 - 150 Vdc 32 - 150 Vdc 25 Vdc 3.35 mA
M
130 - 250 Vdc
100 - 250 Vac
48 - 250 Vdc
48 - 250 Vac
38 Vdc
38 Vac
2.20 mA
1.90 mA rms
T
48 - 150 Vdc
special EA
32 - 150 Vdc 25 Vdc 3.35 mA
U
130 - 250 Vdc
special EA
48 - 250 Vdc 38 Vdc 2.20 Ma
H
125 - 250 Vdc
100 - 250 Vac
105 - 145 Vdc 96 Vdc 1.8 mA
* The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations for the logic inputs is 20% in dc voltage and 20%, +10% in ac
voltage.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/36

Logic Output
Logic output type dry contact Ag Cdo
Logic output rating Make 30 Amps and carry for 3 s
Carry 5 Amps continuous
Break 135 Vdc, 0.3 Amps (L/R = 30 ms)
250 Vdc, 50 W resistive or 25W inductive
(L/R=40ms)
220 Vac, 5 Amps (cos = 0.6)
Logic output operation time < 7 ms
Logic output mechanical durability > 100 000 operations
5.3 Power supply
Auxiliary voltage Vaux, 4 ranges : 2460 Vdc
48150 Vdc
130250 Vdc / 100-250 Vac, 50/60 Hz
125250 Vdc / 100-250 Vac, 50/60 Hz
(special application)
Power supply variations dc 20 %
ac 20%, +10%
Ripple 12 %.
Power off withstand 50 ms
Burden 3 W standby + 0.25 W per energised relay
6 VA standby + 0.4 VA per energised relay.

Page 12/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

6. ACCURACY
O/C Protection thresholds 2 %
Thermal replica thresholds 5 %
Time delay (DT) 2 % with a minimum of 10 ms
Time delay (inverse curves) conform to BS142 class 5 see time delay accuracy
table in chapter P12x/EN CM
Measurements < 1 % @ In
Measurements pass band 500 Hz

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/36

7. CT DATA
Phase CT primary 1 to 9999, step of 1
Earth CT primary 1 to 9999, step of 1
Phase CT secondary 1 or 5
Earth CT secondary 1 or 5
Phase inputs 5P10, 5 VA (typical)
Earth current Residual connection or
Core balanced CT(preferred in isolated and
compensated neutral systems)

Page 14/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

8. HIGH VOLTAGE WITHSTAND
Dielectric withstand IEC 60-255-5 2 kV common mode
1 kV differential mode
Impulse voltage IEC 60-255-5 5 kV common mode
1 kV differential mode
Insulation resistance IEC 60-255-5 > 1000 M

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 15/36

9. ELECTRICAL ENVIRONMENT
High frequency IEC 61000-4-12 2.5 kV common mode, class 3
disturbance 1 kV differential mode, class 3
Fast transient IEC 61000-4-4 4 kV auxiliary voltage, class 4
ANSI C37.90.1 2 kV others, class4
Electrostatic IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV, class 4
discharge
Radio frequency ANSI C37.90.2 35 V/m
impulse IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m

Page 16/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

10. ENVIRONMENT
Temperature IEC 60-255-6 Storage -25C to +70C
Operation -25C to + 55 C
Humidity IEC 600-68-2-3 56 days at 93% RH and 40C
Enclosure protection IEC 60-529 IP 52, IK 07
Vibrations IEC 60-255-21-1 Response and endurance, class 2
Shocks and bumps IEC 60-255-21-11 Response and withstand, class 1
Seismic IEC 60-255-21-3 Class 1

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 17/36

11. CURVES
11.1 IDMT Curves
11.1.1 Mathematical formula
11.1.1.1 IDMT threshold
Inverse Time Curves :
The first and second phases (earth) overcurrent threshold can be selected with a dependent
time characteristic. The time delay is calculated with a mathematical formula.
In all, there are eleven inverse time characteristics available.
The mathematical formula applicable to the first ten curves is :
( )
L
1 I I
K
T t
S

Where:
t = Tripping time
K = Coefficient (see table)
I = Value of measured current
I
S
= Value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value)
= Coefficient (see table)
L = ANSI/IEEE coefficient (zero for IEC curves)
T = Time multiplier between 0.025 and 1.5
Type of curve Standard K factor factor L factor
Short Time Inverse AREVA 0.05 0.04 0
Standard inverse IEC 0.14 0.02 0
Very inverse IEC 13.5 1 0
Extremely inverse IEC 80 2 0
Long time inverse AREVA 120 1 0
Short Time Inverse C02 0.02394 0.02 0.01694
Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 0.0515 0.02 0.114
Long Time Inverse C08 5.95 2 0.18
Very Inverse ANSI/IEEE 19.61 2 0.491
Extremely Inverse ANSI/IEEE 28.2 2 0.1215
Rectifier Protection 45900 5.6 0
The RI curve (electromechanical) is given by the following formula:
=
) s / /( 236 . 0 339 . 0
1
K t
I I

With K adjustable from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05
This equation is valid for 1.1<= (I/Is) <= 20
Although the curves tend towards infinite when the current approaches Is, the minimum
guaranteed value of the operating current for all the curves with the inverse time
characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0,05Is), except rectifier Protection curve for which
the minimum value is 1.6 Is 0.05 Is.

Page 18/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

LABORELEC CURVES :
The first and second earth threshold can be selected with dedicated Laborelec curves.
There are 3 curves available with the following formula :
b a t + = I
where : t = tripping time
a and b = coefficient (see table)
I = Primary residual current (between 1 and 40A)
Type of curve a b
LABORELEC 1 0.0897 4.0897
LABORELEC 2 0.0897 4.5897
LABORELEC 3 0.0897 5.0897
In order to be compliant with the Laborelec specifications the relay must be used with :
An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion
A rated current wiring 1A
A core balanced CT with a ratio 20/1.
For a complete operating of the curve, the relay must be set to 0.05Ion (secondary residual
current).
11.1.1.2 Reset timer
The first phase overcurrent threshold [I>/tI>] ([Ie>/tIe>] for the earth) has a reset time. The
fixed period for this determines the minimum time during the current need to remain lower
than 95% of the phase (earth) threshold before the time delay associated with the phase
(earth) overcurrent threshold resets.
NOTE : There is an exception to this rule when the protection triggers. In fact,
in this situation, the time delays tI>/tIe> are immediately reinitialised.
The value of the Reset Timer depends on the type of the timer associated to the pick-up first
phase (Earth) threshold.
Reset Timer
Type of timer associated to the
first & second phase (earth)
threshold
P120, P121 P122, P123
DMT 0 ms 0 ms
LABORELEC *, Rectifier,
IDMT IEC or RI
50 ms Settable from 40 ms to 100s
IDMT IEEE or CO 50 ms
Settable from 40 ms to 100s
or
Inverse Time
(Choice of 5 IEEE curves)
* first & second earth threshold only
Reset timer of the P122 & P123 relays :
The first phase and earth overcurrent stages in the P122 and P123 relays are provided with
a timer hold facility "t Reset", which may be set to a definite time value or to an inverse time
characteristic (IEEE/ANSI curves only). This may be useful in certain applications, for
example when grading with upstream electromechanical overcurrent relays which have
inherent reset time delays.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/36

Another possible situation where the timer hold facility may be used to reduce fault clearance
times is where intermittent faults occur. An example of this may occur in a plastic insulated
cable . In this application it is possible that the fault energy melts and reseals the cable
insulation, thereby extinguishing the fault. This process repeats to give a succession of fault
current pulses, each of increasing duration with reducing intervals between the pulses, until
the fault becomes permanent.
When the reset time of the overcurrent relay is minimum the relay will be repeatedly reset
and not be able to trip until the fault becomes permanent. By using the Timer Hold facility the
relay will integrate the fault current pulses, thereby reducing fault clearance time.
The reset timer "t Reset" facility for the MiCOM P122 & P123 can be found in the following
menu :
If the first phase (earth) threshold is selected with an IDMT IEC or RI curve, the reset
timer "t Reset" with DMT characteristic is settable in the menu :
Protection /[50/51] Phase OC/t Reset for the phase
Protection /[50N/51N] E/Gnd/t Reset for the earth.
If the first phase (earth) threshold is selected with an IDMT IEEE or CO curve, the
reset timer "t Reset" with a DMTor IDMT characteristic is settable in the menu :
Protection /[50/51] Phase OC/Type Tempo Reset for the phase
Protection /[50N/51N] E/Gnd/Type Tempo Reset for the earth.
Reset Time "t Reset" with an IDMT characteristic :
The mathematical formula applicable to the five curves is :
( )
s
I I 1
K
T t
Where :
t = Reset time
I = Value of the measured current
I
S
= Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)
T = Reset Time Multiplier (Rtms) between 0.025 and 3.2
Type of curves Standard K factor factor
Short time inverse C02 2.261 2
Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 4.85 2
Long time Inverse C08 5.95 2
Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 21.6 2
Extremely inverse ANSI/IEEE 29.1 2

Page 20/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11.1.2 IEC Curves
IEC & AREVA Curves
(TMS=0,025)
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
1 10 100
MULTIPLES OF PICK UP SETTING
Short time inverse (AREVA)
Standard Inverse
Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
Long Time Inverse (AREVA)
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0006ENb


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 21/36

Short Time Inverse (AREVA)
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
1 10 100
TMS=0.025 TMS=0.2 TMS=0.5 TMS=1 TMS=1.25
B
B :
C
C :
D
D :
E
E :
A
A :
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0007ENb


Page 22/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

0,01
0,1
1
10
100
1 10 100
E : TMS=0.025 D : TMS=0.2 C : TMS=0.5 B : TMS=1 A : TMS=1.25
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
STANDARD INVERSE (IEC)
A
B
C
D
E
P0008ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 23/36

0,001
0,01
1
10
100
1 10 100
VERY INVERSE (IEC)
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
A
B
C
D
E
P0009ENa


Page 24/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

EXTREMEMELY INVERSE (IEC)
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
1000
10000
1 10 100
E :TMS=0.025 D : TMS=0.2 C : TMS=0.5 B : TMS=1 A : TMS=1.25
A
B
C
D
E
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P00010ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 25/36

0,1
1
100
1000
10000
1 10 100
LONG TIME INVERSE (AREVA)
A
B
C
D
E
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0011ENb


Page 26/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11.1.3 RI Curves
RI CURVES
A
B
C
D
E
0,1
1
10
100
1 10 100
E : k=0.1 D : k=1 C : k=2 B : k=5 A : k=10
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0012ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 27/36

11.1.4 IEEE/ANSI & CO Curves
ANSI/IEEE & CO curves
(TMS/RTMS=0.025)
0,0001
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
0,01 0,1 1 10 100
Short Time Inverse (CO2) Moderately Inverse
Long Time Inverse (CO8) Very Inverse
Extremely Inverse
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0013ENa


Page 28/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

SHORT TIME INVERSE (CO2)
0,0001
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
0,01 0,1 1 10 100
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
E : TMS/RTMS=0.025
D : TMS/RTMS=0.2 C : TMS/RTMS=0.5
B : TMS/RTMS=1 A : TMS/RTMS=1.25
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0014ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 29/36

MODERATELY INVERSE (ANSI/IEEE)
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
1000
0,01 0,1 1 10 100
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
E : TMS/RTMS=0.025 D : TMS/RTMS=0.2 C : TMS/RTMS=0.5
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0015ENa


Page 30/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

LONG TIME INVERSE (CO8)
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
0,01 0,1 1 10 100
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
P0016ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 31/36

VERY INVERSE (ANSI/IEEE)
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
1000
0,01 0,1 1 10 100
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
P0017ENa


Page 32/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

EXTREMELY INVERSE (ANSI/IEEE)
0,001
0,01
0,1
1
10
100
1000
0,01 0,1 1 10 100
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
P0018ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 33/36

11.1.5 Rectifier protection curve
0,1
1
100
1000
10000
1 1.6 10 100
TMS = 1
RECTIFIER (P122 & P123 only)
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
t =
45900
(I/Is)
5.6
-1
P0019ENa


Page 34/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11.1.6 LABORELEC CURVE
T i m e ( s e c )
P
r
i
m
a
r
y

z
e
r
o

s
e
q
u
e
n
c
e

c
u
r
r
e
n
t

(
A
)
5
1
.
5
1
.
0
0
.
5
1
1
1 2 3
2 3 4 5
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
P
0
0
2
0
E
N
a


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 35/36

11.2 Thermal overload curves
11.2.1 Mathematical formula
The thermal time characteristic is given by:
exp(-t/) = (I
2
- (k.I
FLC
)
2
) / (I
2
- I
P
2
)
Where:
t = Time to trip, following application of the overload current, I;
= Heating and cooling time constant of the protected plant;
I = Largest phase current; (RMS value)
I
FLC
= Full load current rating (relay setting 'Thermal Trip');
k = 1.05 constant, allows continuous operation up to < 1.05 I
FLC
.
I
P
= Steady state pre-loading before application of the overload.
The time to trip varies depending on the load current carried before application of the
overload, i.e. whether the overload was applied from "hot" or "cold".
Mathematical formula applicable to the MiCOM Relays :
The calculation of the Time to Trip is given by :

=
trip K
K
In Te Ttrip
With :
Ttrip = Time to trip (in seconds)
Te = Thermal time constant of the protected element (in seconds)
K = Thermal overload equal to Ieq/k I>
Ieq = Equivalent current corresponding to the RMS value of the largest phase
current.
I> = Full load current rating given by the national standard or by the supplier.
k = Factor associated to the thermal state formula.
2
= Initial thermal state. If the initial thermal state = 30% then
2
= 0.3
trip
2
= Trip thermal state. If the trip thermal state is set at 100%, then trip
2
= 1
The calculation of the thermal state is given by the following formula :
+
1
= (Ieq/ k I>)
2
[1- exp(-t/Te)] + exp(-t/Te)
being calculated every 100ms.

Page 36/36

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11.2.2 Tripping curve
TRIPPING CURVE FUNCTION OF THE PREFAULT LOAD
(k=1.1 & T e=10mn)
0,1
1
10
100
1000
10000
1 10
MULTIPLES OF THERMAL THRESHOLD SETTING I >
A : No prefault load, thermal state = 0%
B : Thermal state=30%
C : Thermal state=50%
D : Thermal state=70%
E : Thermal state=90%
A
B
C
D
E
T
I
M
E

I
N

S
E
C
O
N
D
S
P0021ENa


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Application Guide

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/74

CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 5

2. EARTH AND PHASE CURRENT OVERCURRENT FUNCTIONS 7
2.1 Instantaneous function (50/50N) 8
2.2 DMT thresholds 8
2.3 IDMT thresholds 8
2.3.1 Inverse time curves 8
2.3.2 Laborelec curves 9
2.4 Reset timer 10
2.4.1 Reset timer (P122 & P123 only) 10
2.5 Time graded protection 11
3. TRANSFORMER INRUSH CURRENTS 12

4. BUSBAR PROTECTION ON RADIAL SYSTEMS 13

5. BLOCKED OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 14

6. RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT 15
6.1 Introduction 15
6.2 High impedance principle 16
6.3 Setting guide 17
6.3.1 CT requirements for High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection 18
6.4 Use of METROSIL non linear resistors 18
6.4.1 Metrosil units for relays with 1A CT 20
6.4.2 Metrosil units for relays with 5A CT 20
7. RECTIFIER PROTECTION 22

8. BACK-UP DIAGRAM USING TRANSFERRED SELECTIVE TRIPPING 24

9. REMOTE PROTECTION STAND-BY DIAGRAM 26

10. 1 BREAKER SCHEME 27

11. THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY) 28
11.1 Time Constant Characteristic 28
11.2 Setting Guidelines 30
P12x/EN AP/F65 Application Guide

Page 2/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

12. COLD LOAD PICK-UP (P122 & P123 ONLY) 31
12.1 Air Conditioning/Resistive Heating Loads 32
12.2 Motor Feeders 32
12.3 Earth Fault Protection applied to Transformers 33
12.4 Switch onto Fault Protection (SOTF) 33
13. AUXILIARY TIMERS (P122 & P123 ONLY) 34

14. SETTING GROUP SELECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY) 35

15. MAINTENANCE MODE 37

16. SELECTIVE SCHEME LOGIC (P122 & P123 ONLY) 38

17. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
(P122 & P123 ONLY) 39
17.1 I2> and I2>> Setting Guidelines 39
18. BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY) 41
18.1 Example Setting 43
19. DESCRIPTION AND SETTING GUIDE OF THE AUTORECLOSE
FUNCTION (P123 ONLY) 44
19.1 Introduction 44
19.2 Description of the function 46
19.2.1 Autorecloser activation 46
19.2.2 Autoreclose menu 46
19.2.3 Logic Functions 47
19.2.4 Autoreclose logic operating sequence 48
19.2.5 Autoreclose Inhibit Following Manual Close 48
19.2.6 Recloser lockout 49
19.2.7 Setting group change lockout 49
19.3 Setting Guidelines 49
19.3.1 Number Of Shots 49
19.3.2 Dead Timer Setting 49
19.3.3 Reclaim Timer Setting 51
20. CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING 53

21. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING (P122 & P123 ONLY) 54
21.1 Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features 54
21.2 Setting guidelines 55

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/74

21.2.1 Setting the I
n
Thresholds 55
21.2.2 Setting the Number of Operations Thresholds 56
21.2.3 Setting the Operating Time Thresholds 56
22. UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION (P122 & P123 ONLY) 57

23. CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION : CBF
(P122 & P123 ONLY) 58
23.1 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection mechanism 58
23.2 Typical settings 61
23.2.1 Breaker Fail Timer Settings 61
23.2.2 Breaker Fail Undercurrent Settings 61
24. TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION (P122 & P123 ONLY) 62
24.1 Trip Circuit Supervision mechanism 62
25. EVENT RECORDS (P122 & P123 ONLY) 66

26. FAULT RECORDS. (P122 & P123 ONLY) 67

27. INSTANTANEOUS RECORDER (P122 & P123 ONLY) 68

28. DISTURBANCE RECORDER (P122 & P123 ONLY) 69

29. ROLLING AND PEAK VALUE DEMANDS (P122 & P123 ONLY) 70
29.1 Rolling demand 70
29.2 Peak value demand 71
30. CT REQUIREMENTS 72
30.1 Definite time / IDMT overcurrent & earth fault protection 72
30.2 Instantaneous overcurrent & earth fault protection 72
30.3 Definite time / IDMT sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection 72
30.4 Low impedance restricted earth fault (REF) protection 73
30.5 High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection 73


Page 4/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/74

1. INTRODUCTION
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays have been designed to provide more
functionality in terms of protection, measuring, automatic operation and order control in any
medium voltage electric network.
These relays can be used in industrial and distribution network applications, as well as in
high voltage and extremely high voltage protection applications. The specific nature of these
relays makes it possible to respond to the various cases of application: energy intake,
medium voltage subscriber, cable outlet, overhead line. The earth and phase protection
functions comprise instantaneous information and time delay information. The first can be
used in logic blocking diagrams so as to optimise the performance of the protection
schemes, thus reducing triggering times. The second can be either of the constant type or of
the dependent type (IEC, ALSTOM, ANSI/IEEE, C0 and Rectifier). This wide choice of
characteristics of triggering times makes it possible to easily adapt these relays to an
existing protection scheme, irrespective of the other relays already installed on the network.
The main functions integrated in the various models are listed below:
Functions ANSI Code MiCOM
P120
MiCOM
P121
MiCOM
P122
MiCOM
P123
Single-phase overcurrent 50/51 or
50N/51N
X
Three-phase overcurrent 50/51 X X X
Earth fault overcurrent 50N/51N X X X X
Restrictive Earth fault 64N X X X X
Thermal overload (True RMS) 49 X X
Undercurrent 37 X X
Negative sequence overcurrent 46 X X
Broken conductor detection X X
Cold load pickup X X
Instantaneous/start contact X X X X
Latching output contacts 86 X X X X
Setting groups 1 1 2 2
Circuit breaker failure detection 50BF X X
Trip circuit supervision X X
Circuit Breaker monitoring and
control
X X
Blocking logic X X X X
Selective relay scheme logic X X
Multi-shot autoreclose 79 X
Clock phase and anti-clock
Phase rotation operation
X X
Measurements (True RMS) X X X X
Peak and rolling values X X
Event records X X
Instantaneous records X X
Fault records X X

Page 6/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Functions ANSI Code MiCOM
P120
MiCOM
P121
MiCOM
P122
MiCOM
P123
Disturbance records X X
RS 232 front communication for
MiCOM S1 Software
X X
RS 485 rear communication X X X X


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/74

2. EARTH AND PHASE CURRENT OVERCURRENT FUNCTIONS
Each phase current and earth current input has three independent time delay overcurrent
thresholds available.
The phase adjustments are marked: I>/tI>; I>>/tI>> and I>>>/tI>>>. These adjustments
affect the three phases in the same way.
The earth fault elements have similar adjustments, but independent of the phase
adjustments. These adjustments are marked: Ie>/tIe>; Ie>>/tIe>> and Ie>>>/tIe>>>.
Figure 1 below illustrates the logic associated with all the phase current maximum
thresholds.
Max I>
Max I>>
Max I>>>
&
&
&
&
&
&
Block. tI>
Block. tI>>
Block. tI>>>
Blocking logic
DT
IDMT/DT
IDMT/DT
Inst. I>
Trip I>
Inst. I>>
Trip I>>
Inst. I>>>
Trip I>>>
P0022ENa

FIGURE 1 : LOGIC OF PHASE THRESHOLDS I>, I>> AND I>>>
With: Max I> = [IA>] OR [IB>] OR [IC>]
Max I>> = [IA>> OR [IB>>] OR [IC>>]
Max I>>> = [IA>>>] OR [IB>>>] OR [IC>>>]
The diagram illustrating the logic associated with all the earth default thresholds is identical
to the one described above. The thresholds I>/tI>, I>>/tI>> and I>>>/tI>>> are replaced
respectively by Ie>/tIe>, Ie>>/tIe>> and Ie>>>/te>>>.
The Blocking Logic function makes it possible to freeze the time delay as long as the
signal "Blk Log" is present.
On disappearance of the blocking signal "Blk Log", if the overcurrent threshold is still
exceeded, the time delay restarts taking the value prior to the block as the new initial value.

Page 8/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.1 Instantaneous function (50/50N)
For P122 and P123 relays :
In order to ensure fast tripping on highly saturated current signal, it has been decided that
I>>> and Ie>>> should operate on a current sample base in addition to the Fast Fourier
transformation bases, (see User Guide chapter, relevant windows). Both algorithms can
operate on a highly saturated current signal. However with a high X/R ratio, it is
recommended to use the sample base method.
As soon as a phase (earth) threshold is exceeded, the instantaneous output associated with
this threshold is active. This output indicates that the protection has detected a phase (earth)
fault and that the time delay associated with the threshold started. This time delay can be
blocked via the logic input "Blk Log" associated with this threshold. If this blocking input is
activated by an output contact of a downstream relay, operations are then only blocked if the
relay closest to the fault can see and therefore eliminate the fault. This principle is known as
Blocking logic or merely Blocking. It is described in more detail further in this document.
2.2 DMT thresholds
The three phase (earth) overcurrent thresholds can be selected with a constant time delay.
The period of operation is equal to the set time delay, plus the operation time of the output
contact (typically about 20 to 30 ms ; 20ms for a current exceeding or equal to 2 times the
threshold) and the time required to detect the overcurrent state (maximum 20ms at 50Hz).
For DMT curves, a t Reset reset time delay is associated with the first and second
thresholds (phase and earth elements).
2.3 IDMT thresholds
2.3.1 Inverse time curves
The first and second phases (earth) overcurrent threshold can be selected with a dependent
time characteristic. The time delay is calculated with a mathematical formula.
In all, there are eleven inverse time characteristics available.
The mathematical formula applicable to the first ten curves is :
t=T x (
K
(I/I
S
)
1
+L )
Where:
t = Tripping time
I = Value of measured current
I
S
= Value of the programmed threshold (Pick-up value)
L = ANSI/IEEE coefficient (zero for IEC curves)
T = Time multiplier between 0.025 and 1.5

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/74

Type of curve Standard K factor factor L factor
Short Time Inverse ALSTOM 0.05 0.04 0
Standard inverse IEC 0.14 0.02 0
Very inverse IEC 13.5 1 0
Extremely inverse IEC 80 2 0
Long time inverse ALSTOM 120 1 0
Short Time Inverse C02 0.02394 0.02 0.01694
Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 0.0515 0.02 0.114
Long Time Inverse C08 5.95 2 0.18
Very Inverse ANSI/IEEE 19.61 2 0.491
Extremely Inverse ANSI/IEEE 28.2 2 0.1215
Rectifier Protection 45900 5.6 0
The RI curve (electromechanical) is given by the following formula:
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
) s / /( 236 . 0 339 . 0
1
K t
I I

With K adjustable from 0.10 to 10 in steps of 0.05
This equation is valid for 1.1<= (I/Is) <= 20
Although the curves tend towards infinite when the current approaches Is, the minimum
guaranteed value of the operating current for all the curves with the inverse time
characteristic is 1.1Is (with a tolerance of 0,05Is), except rectifier Protection curve for which
the minimum value is 1.6 Is 0.05 Is.
2.3.2 Laborelec curves
The first and second earth threshold can be selected with dedicated Laborelec curves.
There are 3 curves available with the following formula :
t = aI + b
where : t = tripping time
a and b = coefficient (see table)
I = Primary residual current (between 1 and 40A)
Type of curve a b
LABORELEC 1 0.0897 4.0897
LABORELEC 2 0.0897 4.5897
LABORELEC 3 0.0897 5.0897
In order to be compliant with the Laborelec specifications the relay must be used with :
An earth current range 0.01 Ion to 8 Ion
A rated current wiring 1A
A core balanced CT with a ratio 20/1.
For a complete operating of the curve, the relay must be set to 0.05Ion (secondary residual
current).

Page 10/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4 Reset timer
The first phase overcurrent threshold [I>/tI>] ([Ie>/tIe>] for the earth) has a reset time. The
fixed period for this determines the minimum time during the current need to remain lower
than 95% of the phase (earth) threshold before the time delay associated with the phase
(earth) overcurrent threshold resets.
NOTE : There is an exception to this rule when the protection triggers. In fact,
in this situation, the time delays tI>/tIe> are immediately reinitialised.
The value of the Reset Timer depends on the type of the timer associated to the pick-up first
phase (Earth) threshold.
Reset Timer
Type of timer associated to
the first & second phase
(earth) threshold
P120, P121 P122, P123
DMT (see note below) 0 ms 0 ms to 600 s
LABORELEC *, Rectifier,
IDMT IEC or RI
50 ms
Settable from 40 ms to 100
s
IDMT IEEE or CO 50 ms
Settable from 40 ms to 100
s
or
Inverse Time
(Choice of 5 IEEE curves)
first & second earth threshold only
NOTE : The DMT reset time is for fist and second phase/earth thresholds.
2.4.1 Reset timer (P122 & P123 only)
The first phase and earth overcurrent stages in the P122 and P123 relays are provided with
a timer hold facility "t Reset", which may be set to a definite time value or to an inverse time
characteristic (IEEE/ANSI curves only). This may be useful in certain applications, for
example when grading with upstream electromechanical overcurrent relays which have
inherent reset time delays.
Another possible situation where the timer hold facility may be used to reduce fault clearance
times is where intermittent faults occur. An example of this may occur in a plastic insulated
cable . In this application it is possible that the fault energy melts and reseals the cable
insulation, thereby extinguishing the fault. This process repeats to give a succession of fault
current pulses, each of increasing duration with reducing intervals between the pulses, until
the fault becomes permanent.
When the reset time of the overcurrent relay is minimum the relay will be repeatedly reset
and not be able to trip until the fault becomes permanent. By using the Timer Hold facility the
relay will integrate the fault current pulses, thereby reducing fault clearance time.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/74

The reset timer "t Reset" facility for the MiCOM P122 & P123 can be found in the following
menu :
If the first phase (earth) threshold is selected with an IDMT IEC or RI curve, the reset
timer "t Reset" with DMT characteristic is settable in the menu :
Protection /[50/51] Phase OC/t Reset for the phase
Protection /[50N/51N] E/Gnd/t Reset for the earth.
If the first phase (earth) threshold is selected with an IDMT IEEE or CO curve, the
reset timer "t Reset" with a DMTor IDMT characteristic is settable in the menu :
Protection /[50/51] Phase OC/Type Tempo Reset for the phase
Protection /[50N/51N] E/Gnd/Type Tempo Reset for the earth.
Reset Time "t Reset" with an IDMT characteristic :
The mathematical formula applicable to the five curves is :
( )
|
|
.
|
\
|
s
I I 1
K
T t
Where :
t = Reset time
I = Value of the measured current
I
S
= Value of the programmed threshold (pick-up value)
T = Reset Time Multiplier (Rtms) between 0.025 and 3.2
Type of curves Standard K factor factor
Short time inverse C02 2.261 2
Moderately Inverse ANSI/IEEE 4.85 2
Long time Inverse C08 5.95 2
Very inverse ANSI/IEEE 21.6 2
Extremely inverse ANSI/IEEE 29.1 2
2.5 Time graded protection
Inverse definite minimum time relays are time graded such that the relay nearer to the fault
operates faster than the upstream relays. This is referred to as relay co-ordination because if
the relay nearest to the fault does not operate, the next will trip in a slightly longer time. The
time grading steps are typically 400 ms, the operation times becoming progressively longer
with each stage.
Where difficulty is experienced in arranging the required time grading steps the use of a
blocked overcurrent scheme should be considered (described in a later section).
NOTE : The dynamic range of measurement is typically 1000 times minimum
setting.

Page 12/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3. TRANSFORMER INRUSH CURRENTS
Either I>>/Ie>> or I>>>/Ie>>> elements can be used as high-set instantaneous elements.
The design is such that they do not respond to the DC transient component of the fault
current. The principle of operation allows the current settings to be set down to 35% of the
prospective peak inrush current that will be taken by a transformer when it is energised. To a
first approximation the peak inrush is given by the reciprocal of the per unit series reactance
of the transformer.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/74

4. BUSBAR PROTECTION ON RADIAL SYSTEMS
The principle for using non-directional overcurrent relays for the busbar protection is based
on the following hypotheses:
The network is a radial system,
The incoming and outgoing feeders are clearly defined, the incomers always being
considered as suppliers and feeders as loads.
In this case, the busbar is effectively protected using the interlocking principle (Figure 2).
I>/t>
I>>/t>>
Block short time overcurrent
I>/inst.
I>>/t>>
I>/inst.
I>>/t>>
I>/inst.
I>>/t>>
I>>>/t>>>
Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder n
Incomer
Busbar
Back trip
Trip
P0023ENa

FIGURE 2 : BLOCKED OVERCURRENT FOR BUSBAR PROTECTION
The instantaneous overcurrent signals of the feeders protection are grouped and wired to the
Blocking logic logic input of the incoming protection. The blocking function is
programmed to inhibit either the first or first two thresholds. The third I>>> threshold is pick-
up at a high value (>10 In) with a short operating time (<60 ms).
If a fault on a feeder, the protection of the start concerned shall immediately (<30 ms) send a
blocking order to the incoming protection. After elimination of the fault (opening of the start
circuit breaker concerned), the order is withdrawn and the incoming protection is unblocked.
As the fault current is no longer present, the hold time is reinitialised.
If the fault appears on the bar set, the fault current widely exceeds the value of the third
threshold (I>>>). As this third threshold is not affected by the logic blocking of the incoming
protections, the order of triggering is sent in less than 60 ms and the bar set is de-energised.

Page 14/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

5. BLOCKED OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
This type of protection is applicable for radial feeder circuits where there is a little or no back
feed. For parallel feeders, ring circuits or where there can be a back feed from generators,
directional relays should be considered.
This application relies on the up-stream IDMT relay being blocked by the start output from a
down-stream relay that detect the presence of fault current above its setting. Thus both the
up-stream and down-stream relays can then have the same current and time settings and
grading will be automatically provided by the blocking feature. If the breaker fail protection is
active, the block on the up-stream relay will be released if the down-stream circuit breaker
fails to trip.
Thus for a fault below relay C, the start output from relay C will block operation of relay B
and the start output of relay B will block operation of relay A. Hence all 3 relays could have
the same time and current settings and the grading would be obtained by the blocking signal
received from a relay closer to the fault. This gives a constant, close time grading, but there
will be no back-up protection in the event of the pilots being short circuited.
NOTE : There is a small window where operation may not occur with this
arrangement. This occurs because the start relay picks-up at the
current setting (I>), but the IDMT curve requires the current to be 1.05
I> before it operates. Hence the up-stream relay should have a slightly
lower current setting than the downstream relay to prevent this
situation arising. Alternatively, the up-stream relay may have an
increased current flowing through it due to the load current for other
feeders and this would be a solution.
A
B
C
P0024ENa

FIGURE 3 : BLOCKING LOGIC
The allocations of the "Blocking Logic" functions are available in the AUTOMAT
CTRL/Blocking Logic menu.
The MiCOM P120 & P121 Relays have only one blocking logic function.
The MiCOM P122 & P123 Relays have two blocking functions, which can be used for the
blocking of the Earth and Phase thresholds.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 15/74

6. RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
The Restricted Earth Fault function is offered by the following MiCOM relays: P120, P121,
P122 and P123, and It is important to notify the following:
The algorithms implemented in P120 and P121 for the first and second stages ( I> , I0> and
I>>, I0>>) are similar to those implemented in the P122 and P123 for the same stages.
However the third stage (I>>> and I0>>>) of P120 and P121 is not identical to that of P122
and P123.
In fact, the third stage algorithm of P122 and P123 is operating on current sample base in
addition to the Fast Fourier Transformation base, this implementation provides fast tripping
on highly saturated current signals. The third stage of P120 and P121- as the first and
second stages of P120, P121, P122 and P123 products - operates basing on the Fourier
transformation;
This difference in algorithm explains the outstanding results of the third stage of P122 and
P123 with respect to the other stages concerning the High impedance restricted earth fault
application. So for :
P122 and P123 : You can use all the stages for REF application and the result of the
third stage is outstanding due to the fact of using the instantaneous value (sample
base).
P120 and P121 : You can use all the stages for REF application. The third stage
results are identical to the first and second stage results (since all the stages are
based on Fast Fourier Transformation).
NOTE: For P122 and P123, the maximum internal fault level for the third
stage (of the 0.002 to 1In range) must not exceed 20In.
6.1 Introduction
The restricted earth fault relay is a high impedance differential scheme which balances zero
sequence current flowing in the transformer neutral against zero sequence current flowing in
the transformer phase windings. Any unbalance for
in-zone fault will result in an increasing voltage on the CT secondary and thus operating the
REF relay.
This scheme in very sensitive and can protect against the low levels of fault current inherent
in the resistance grounded system, where this fault current value is limited by the earthing
impedance and the fault point voltage governed by the fault location.
In addition, it can be used in a solidly grounded system, providing more sensitive protection,
even though the overall differential scheme provides a protection for faults over most of the
windings.
The High impedance differential Technique ensures that the relay circuit is of sufficiently high
impedance such that the differential voltage that may occur under external fault conditions is
less than that required to drive setting current through the relay. This ensures the required
stability under through fault conditions and relay operation only for faults occurring inside the
protected zone.

Page 16/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

6.2 High impedance principle
The extreme case for stability will be if one current transformer is completely saturated in
case of through fault condition, the other CTs are unaffected.
Healthy CT
Z
m
R
CT1
R
L1
V
S
R
ST
R
L2
R
L4
R
L3
RR
R
CT2
Z
m
A - G
Saturated CT
Protected
circuit
I
F

FIGURE 4 : HIGH IMPEDANCE SCHEME PRINCIPLE
The applied voltage across the relay is
V
r
=I
f
(R
CT
+ 2R
L
)
I
f
: Maximum secondary through fault current
R
CT
: Current transformer secondary winding resistance
R
L
: Resistance of a single lead from the relay to the CT
A stabilising resistor R
ST
can be used in series with the relay circuit to improve the stability of
the relay under through fault conditions. This resistor will limit the spill current to less than I
s

V
s
=I
s
(R
ST
)
I
s
: Relay setting
V
s
: Stability Voltage setting
NOTE: (The relay burden has been neglected)
The general stability requirement can be achieved when having
V
s
> K.I
f
(R
CT
+ 2R
L
)
Where K is the stability factor.
This stability factor is influenced by the ratio V
k
/V
s
which in turns governs the stability of the
REF protection element for through faults .
V
k
= The Knee point voltage of the CT.
To obtain a high speed operation for internal faults, the Knee point voltage V
k
of the CT must
be significantly higher than the stability voltage V
s
. A ratio of 4 or 5 would be appropriate.
For MiCOM P121, P122 and P123, the following results have been found:
K= 1 for Vk/Vs less or equal to 16 and
K= 1.2 for Vk/Vs > 16.
NOTE: The maximum internal fault level for stage 3 of 0.002 to 1In board
must not exceed 20In.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 17/74

STAB
A
B
C
E/F Input
P0343ENa

FIGURE 5 : CT CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR HIGH IMPEDANCE REF APPLICATION
6.3 Setting guide
The stability of the scheme is affected by the characteristics of the relay and the value of K,
in the above expressions, takes account of this.
The typical setting values shall be chosen to provide a primary operating current less that 30
% of the minimum earth fault level for a resistance earthed system. For a solidly earthed
system, the typical setting shall provide an operating current between 10 and 60% of rated
current.
The primary operating current, in secondary terms, is a function of:
Current Transformer ratio
Relay operating current I
S

Number of CT in parallel with the relay element (n)
The magnetising current of each CT (I
e
) at the stability voltage
I
op
= CT
Ratio
.(I
s
+ n.I
e
)
In order to achieve the required primary operation current with a given CT, the relay setting
current must be selected for a high impedance element.
I
s
< {(I
op
/ CT
Ratio
)

- n.I
e
}
It is also possible to determine the maximum CT magnetising current to achieve a specific
primary operating current with a given relay setting.
The setting of the stabilising resistor must be calculated in the following manner, where the
setting is a function of the required stability voltage setting V
s
and the relay setting I
s
V
s
I
s
=
k I
f
(R
CT
+2R
L
)
I
S

For MiCOM P12x, the I
s
is equivalent to I
e
>
,
so the above equation becomes
V
s
I
e
>
=
k I
f
(R
CT
+2R
L
)
I
e
>

with
K= 1.2 for Vk/Vs > 16.

Page 18/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

So
R
ST
=
k I
f
(R
CT
+2R
L
)
I
e
>

with
Vk 4.Is.R
ST
(A typical value to insure the high speed operation for an internal fault).
6.3.1 CT requirements for High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection
The High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault element shall maintain stability for through faults
and operate in less than 40ms for internal faults provided the following equations are met in
determining CT requirements and the value of the associated stabilising resistor:
Rs = [k* (If) * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
)] / I
S

V
K
4 * Is * Rs
with
K= 1.2 for Vk/Vs > 16.
6.4 Use of METROSIL non linear resistors
Metrosils are used to limit the peak voltage developed by the current transformers under
internal fault conditions, to a value below the insulation level of the current transformers,
relay and interconnecting leads, which are normally able to withstand 3KV peak.
The following formulae should be used to estimate the peak transient voltage that could be
produced for an internal fault. This peak voltage will be a function of
CT Knee point (V
K
)
Prospective voltage that would be produced for an internal fault if CT saturation did
not occur (V
f
)
This prospective voltage, in turns, is a function of
Maximum internal fault secondary current
CT ratio
CT secondary winding resistance
CT lead resistance to the common point
Relay lead resistance
Stability resistor value
Vp = 2 {2.V
K
(V
f
- V
k
)}
V
f
= I'
f
.(R
ct
+ 2R
L
+ R
ST
)


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/74

Where
Vp : peak voltage developed by the CT under internal fault conditions
V
f
: maximum voltage that would be produced if CT saturation did not occur
V
k
: current transformer Knee point voltage
I
f
: is the maximum internal secondary fault current
R
ct
: current transformer secondary winding transformer
R
L
: maximum lead burden from CT to relay
R
ST
: Relay stabilising resistor.
When the value given by the formulae is greater than 3KV peak, Metrosils should be applied.
They are connected across the relay circuit and serve the purpose of shunting the secondary
current output of the current transformer from the relay in order to prevent very high
secondary voltages.
Metrosils are externally mounted and take the form of annular discs.
Their operating characteristics follow the expression:
V = C.I
0.25

Where
V : Instantaneous voltage applied to the non-linear resistor (Metrosil)
C : Constant of the non-linear resistor (Metrosil)
I : Instantaneous current through the non-linear resistor (Metrosil)
With the sinusoidal voltage applied across the Metrosil, the RMS current would be
approximately 0.25 times the peak current. This current value can be calculated as follows:
4
2 ). (
52 . 0
)
`
=
C
rms Vs
Irms

Where
Vs(rms) : RMS value of the sinusoidal voltage applied across the Metrosil.
This is due to the fact that the current waveform through the Metrosil is not sinusoidal but
appreciably distorted.
For satisfactory application of the non-linear resistor (Metrosil), its characteristics should be
such that it complies with the following requirements:
At the relay voltage setting, the non-linear resistor (Metrosil) current should be as
low as possible, but no greater than approximately 30mA rms for 1A current
transformers and approximately 100mA rms for 5A current transformer.
At the maximum secondary current, the non-linear resistor (Metrosil) should limit
the voltage to 1500V rms or 2120V peak for 0.25 second. At higher relay voltage
settings, it is not always possible to limit the fault voltage to 1500V rms, so higher
fault voltage may have to be tolerated.
The following tables show the typical Metrosil types that will be required, depending on relay
current rating, REF voltage setting etc.

Page 20/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

6.4.1 Metrosil units for relays with 1A CT
The Metrosil units with 1A CTs have been designed to comply with the following restrictions:
At the relay voltage setting, the Metrosil current should be less than 30mA rms.
At the maximum secondary internal fault current, the Metrosil unit should limit the
voltage to 1500V rms if possible.
The Metrosil units normally recommended for use with 1Amp CTs are shown in the following
table:
Nominal Characteristics Recommended Metrosil Type
Relay Voltage
setting
C Single pole Relay Triple pole relay
Up to 125V rms
125 to 300V rms
450
900
0.25
0.25
600A/S1/S256
600A/S1/S1088
600A/S3/1/S802
600A/S3/1/S1195
NOTE: Single pole Relay Metrosil Units are normally supplied without
mounting brackets unless otherwise specified by the customer.
6.4.2 Metrosil units for relays with 5A CT
These Metrosil units have been designed to comply with the following requirements:
At the relay voltage setting, the Metrosil current should be less than 100mA rms (the
actual maximum currents passed by the units shown below their type description)
At the maximum secondary internal fault current the Metrosil unit should limit the
voltage to 1500V rms for 0.25 second. At the higher relay settings, it is not possible to
limit the fault voltage to 1500V rms, hence higher voltage have to be tolerated (
indicated by * ,** , *** ).
The Metrosil units normally recommended for use with 5 Amps CTs and singlee pole relays
are as shown in the following table:
Recommended Metrosil Type Secondary
Internal fault
current Relay Voltage Setting
Amps rms

50A
Up to 200V rms
600A/S1/S1213
C= 540/640
35mA rms
250V rms
600A/S1/S1214
C= 670/800
40mA rms
275V rms
600A/S1/S1214
C= 670/800
50mA rms
300V rms
600A/S1/S1223
C= 740/870*
50mA rms
100A
600A/S2/P/S1217
C= 470/540
35mA rms
600A/S2/P/S1215
C= 570/670
75mA rms
600A/S2/P/S1215
C= 570/670
100mA rms
600A/S2/P/S1196
C= 620/740*
100mA rms
150A
600A/S3/P/S1219
C= 430/500
100mA rms
600A/S3/P/S1220
C= 520/620
100mA rms
600A/S3/P/S1221
C= 570/670**
100mA rms
600A/S3/P/S1222
C= 620/740***
100mA rms


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 21/74

NOTE: * 2400V peak
** 2200V peak
*** 2600V peak
In some situations single disc assemblies may be acceptable, contact
AREVA T&D's Automation & Information Systems Business for
detailed applications.
The Metrosil units recommended for use with 5Amps CTs can also be
applied for use with triple pole relays and consist of three single pole
units mounted on the same central stud but electrically insulated for
each other. To order these units please specify Triple pole Metrosil
type , followed by the single pole type reference.

Page 22/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

7. RECTIFIER PROTECTION
The rectifiers require a specific inverse time protection curve.
The protection of a rectifier differs from that of conventional current maximum applications. In
fact, a large number of rectifiers can withstand relatively long periods of overcharge without
incurring damage, generally 150 % for 2 hours and 300 % for 1 minute.
A typical application of this characteristic is shown on the diagram below.
+
-
A
B
C
C B A N
Rs
Protection
Transformer Rectifier
P0025ENa

FIGURE 6 : PROTECTION FOR SILICON RECTIFIERS
10000
1000
100
10
1
0.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Typical thermal limit
for silicon rectifier
Protection curve
Instantaneous
overcurrent
Typical
load area
T
i
m
e

(
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
)
Multiple of rated current
P0026ENa

FIGURE 7 : MATCHING CURVE TO LOAD AND THERMAL LIMIT OF RECTIFIER

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 23/74

The relay I> setting of the relay should be set to the rated rms value of the current that flows
into the transformer when the rectifier is delivering its rated load. The relay will give a start
indication when the current exceeds this setting but this is of no consequence because this
function is not used in this application. Rectifier curve should be selected for the inverse time
curve and this cuts-off for currents below 1.6 times allowing the rectifier to carry 150%
overload for long periods. If this is not acceptable the I> setting can be adjusted to move the
cut-off point relative to the current scale. The operation time can be modified by adjustment
of the time multiplier setting (TMS) so that it lies between limiting characteristic of the rectifier
and the allowable load area.
Typical settings for the TMS area :
Light industrial service TMS = 0.025
Medium duty service TMS = 0.1
Heavy duty traction TMS = 0.8
The high set is typically set at 8 times rated current as this ensures HV AC protection will
discriminate with faults covered by the LV protection. However, it has been known for the
high set to be set to 4 or 5 times where there is more confidence in the AC protection.
Use of the thermal element to provide protection between 70% and 160% of rated current
could enhance the protection. It is also common practice to provide restricted earth fault
protection for the transformer feeding the rectifier. See the appropriate section dealing with
restricted earth fault protection.

Page 24/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

8. BACK-UP DIAGRAM USING TRANSFERRED SELECTIVE TRIPPING
In this application, the incoming relay can via the watchdog contact of the faulty feeder relay,
trip the circuit breaker of the faulty feeder.
This principle is shown Figure 8 :
CB
CT
Feeder 1
tI>>>
CB1
CT
Trip
tI>>
Incomer
>= 1
&
P121
50/51
WD
Feeder n
CB n
CT
Trip
>= 1
&
P121
50/51
WD
P121
50/51
P0027ENa

FIGURE 8 : EXAMPLE OF A BACK-UP DIAGRAM USING " TRANSFERRED SELECTIVE TRIP"
Thus, a fault occurring on a feeder can be eliminated by tripping the feeder circuit breaker,
even if the feeder relay is out of use. Of course, without this principle, the fault would
normally be eliminated via the opening of the incoming circuit breaker, which would mean a
total loss of operation on the bar set concerned.
The relay situated on the input makes available, among others, two time delay output
contacts :
3rd threshold: tI>>> time delay at 60ms (active threshold for the high phase faults)
2nd threshold: tI>> time delay selectively greater than for the third threshold, i.e.
360ms.
The output contact associated with the 2nd threshold is cabled in series with the watch-dog
contact of the downstream relays, so as to act on the triggering coil of the circuit breakers of
the outputs. As for the output contact associated with the 2nd and 3rd threshold, this is
directly cabled onto the triggering coil of the incoming circuit breaker.
Case n1 all the relays function normally :
In this case, the watch-dog contacts of all the relays are open.
Thus, for a phase fault on the bar set, the fault is eliminated by the threshold tI>> or tI>>> of
the P121 relay situated on the incomer.
For a phase fault on one of the feeder, as the thresholds tI>> and tI>>> of the relay situated
on the incomer were selectively adjusted to be greater than the settings for the phase
thresholds of the downstream relays, the fault shall be eliminated selectively by the relay of
the default output (selectivity between the relay of the incomer and those of the feeder
being ensured by means of selecting adequate intervals, or even by means of a suitable
locking diagram).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 25/74

Case n2 the relay of one of the outputs is faulty :
In this case, the watch-dog contact of this relay is closed.
Thus, for a phase fault on the bar set, the thresholds tI>> and tI>>> act on their associated
output contact. However, the fault is eliminated by the threshold tI>> which is selectively
adjusted to be lower than the threshold tI>>>.
For a phase fault on one of the healthy feeders, as the thresholds tI>> and tI>>> of the
relay situated on the incomer have been selectively adjusted to be greater than the settings
of the phase thresholds of the downstream relays, the fault shall be eliminated selectively by
the relay of the default output (selectivity between the relay of the input and those of the
outputs being ensured by means of selecting adequate intervals, or even by means of a
suitable locking diagram).
For a phase fault on the output of the fault relay, the threshold tI>> of the relay situated on
the input acts via the watch-dog contact of the faulty relay on the triggering coil of the circuit
breaker of the default output. As this threshold is adjusted to be selectively less than the
threshold tI>>> (which acts directly on the coil of the circuit breaker of the input), the fault is
therefore selectively eliminated.

Page 26/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

9. REMOTE PROTECTION STAND-BY DIAGRAM
MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 protection can be used as a stand-by of a high voltage
remote protection (Figure 9). The function 51/51N of the P121, P122 and P123 needs to be
programmed, either in constant time or in dependent time according to the type of selectivity
required. The value of the hold time of I>/Ie> is adjusted to a value compatible with the
thresholds Z2 or Z3 (2nd and 3rd remote protection zone).
Busbar
Circuit Breaker
Distance protection
21
P 121
50/51
Feeder P0028ENa

FIGURE 9 : ASSISTANCE OF REMOTE PROTECTION BY A MiCOM P121 PROTECTION
The Equipment fault contact of the remote distance protection (case of a numerical
protection) can be cabled onto MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 relays to ensure optimisation
of the triggering times.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 27/74

10. 1 BREAKER SCHEME
For high voltage/extremely high voltage stations with a 1 circuit breaker scheme (Figure
10), the zone between the two circuit breakers and the section switch needs to be protected
by a standard ANSI 50 protection.
The triggering time is an essential element in choosing this protection. MiCOM P121, P122
or P123 relays are ideal for this application through the adjusting of the triggering hold time
of the first threshold (tI>) to a low value (typically 100 ms greater than the time of the circuit
breaker failure) thus locking the protection via the closing contact of the line section switch.
P121
50/51
Busbar
Busbar
Circuit
Breaker
Contactor
CT
CT
Feeder
Circuit Breaker
Circuit
Breaker
P0029ENa

FIGURE 10 : 1 BREAKER SCHEME

Page 28/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11. THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Thermal overload protection can be used to prevent electrical plant from operating at
temperatures in excess of the designed maximum withstand. Prolonged overloading causes
excessive heating, which may result in premature deterioration of the insulation, or in
extreme cases, insulation failure.
MiCOM P122 & P123 incorporate a current based thermal replica, using load current to
model heating and cooling of the protected plant. The element can be set with both alarm
and trip stages.
The heat generated within an item of plant, such as a cable or a transformer, is the resistive
loss (I
2
R x t). Thus, heating is directly proportional to current squared. The thermal time
characteristic used in the relay is therefore based on current squared, integrated over time.
MiCOM relay automatically uses the largest phase current for input to the thermal model.
Equipment is designed to operate continuously at a temperature corresponding to its full load
rating, where heat generated is balanced with heat dissipated by radiation etc. . Over-
temperature conditions therefore occur when currents in excess of rating are allowed to flow
for a period of time. It can be shown that temperatures during heating follow exponential time
constants and a similar exponential decrease of temperature occurs during cooling.
In order to apply this protection element, the thermal time constant for the protected item of
plant is therefore required.
The following sections will show that different items of plant possess different thermal
characteristics, due to the nature of their construction.
11.1 Time Constant Characteristic
This characteristic is used to protect cables, dry type transformers (e.g. type AN), and
capacitor banks.
The thermal time characteristic is given by:
exp(-t/) = (I
2
- (k.I
FLC
)
2
) / (I
2
- I
P
2
)
Where:
t = Time to trip, following application of the overload current, I;
= Heating and cooling time constant of the protected plant;
I = Largest phase current;
I
FLC
= Full load current rating (relay setting Thermal Trip);
k = 1.05 constant, allows continuous operation up to < 1.05 I
FLC
.
I
P
= Steady state pre-loading before application of the overload.
The time to trip varies depending on the load current carried before application of the
overload, i.e. whether the overload was applied from hot or cold.
Curves of the thermal overload time characteristic are given in the chapter
P12x/EN TD/C55 of the Technical Guide.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 29/74

Mathematical formula applicable to the MiCOM Relays :
The calculation of the Time to Trip is given by :
Ttrip = Te In
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

trip K
K
2
2 2

With :
Ttrip = Time to trip (in seconds)
Te = Thermal time constant of the protected element (in seconds)
K = Thermal overload equal to Ieq/k I >
Ieq = Equivalent current corresponding to the RMS value of the largest phase
current.
I > = Full load current rating given by the national standard or by the supplier.
k = Factor associated to the thermal state formula.
2
=

Initial thermal state. If the initial thermal state = 30% then
2
= 0.3
trip
2
= Trip thermal state. If the trip thermal state is set at 100%,
then trip
2
= 1
The settings of these parameters are available in the menus :
PROTECTION G1/ [49] Therm OL
PROTECTION G2/ [49] Therm OL
The calculation of the thermal state is given by the following formula :
+1
= ( Ieq/ k I >)
2
[1- exp(-t/Te)] +

exp(-t/Te)
being calculated every 100ms

Page 30/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

11.2 Setting Guidelines
The current setting is calculated as:
Thermal Trip =Permissible continuous loading of the plant item / CT ratio.
Typical time constant values are given in the following tables.
The relay setting, Time Constant, is in minutes.
Paper insulated lead sheathed cables or polyethylene insulated cables, placed above ground
or in conduits. The table shows in minutes, for different cable rated voltages and conductor
cross-sectional areas:
CSA mm
2
6 -11 kV 22 kV 33 kV 66 kV
25 - 50 10 15 40 -
70 - 120 15 25 40 60
150 25 40 40 60
185 25 40 60 60
240 40 40 60 60
300 40 60 60 90
Time constant (minutes)
Other plant items:
Time constant (minutes) Limits
Dry-type transformers 40
60 - 90
Rating < 400 kVA
Rating 400 - 800 kVA
Air-core reactors 40
Capacitor banks 10
Overhead lines 10 Cross section 100 mm
2
Cu
or 150mm
2
Al
Busbars 60
An alarm can be raised on reaching a thermal state corresponding to a percentage of the trip
threshold. A typical setting might be Thermal Trip = 70% of thermal capacity.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 31/74

12. COLD LOAD PICK-UP (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The cold load pickup feature enables the selected settings of the MiCOM P122 and P123
relays to be changed to cater for temporary overload conditions that may occur during ,cold
starts, such as switching on large heating loads after a sufficient cooling period, or loads that
draw high initial starting currents.
When a feeder is energised, the current levels for a period of time following energisation may
differ greatly from the normal load levels. Consequently, overcurrent settings that have been
applied to give short circuit protection may not be suitable during this period.
The Cold Load Pick-Up (CLP) logic included in the MiCOM P122 & P123 relays serves to
raise the settings of selected stages for a set duration. This allows the protection settings to
be set closer to the load profile by automatically increasing them after energisation. The CLP
logic provides stability, without compromising protection performance during starting. Note
that any of the disabled overcurrent stages in the main relay menu will not appear in the Cold
Load PU Menu.
The following table shows the relay menu for the Cold Load Pick-up logic, including the
available setting ranges and factory defaults.
MENU TEXT SETTING RANGE STEP SIZE
AUTOMAT. CTRL MIN MAX
Cold Load PU NO YES
tI> NO YES
tI>> NO YES
tI>>> NO YES
tI
e
> NO YES
tI
e
>> NO YES
tI
e
>>> NO YES
t Therm NO YES
tI2> NO YES
tI2>> NO YES
level 20 % 500 % 1 %
tCL 100 ms 3 600 s 100 ms
tCL controls the time for which the relevant overcurrent and earth fault settings (%) are
altered following an external input (e.g. circuit breaker closure). When the set tCL time has
elapsed, all of the relevant settings revert back to their original values or become unblocked.
tCL are initiated via a dedicated logic input (refer to AUTOMAT. CTRL/INPUTS menu) signal
generated by connecting an auxiliary contact from the circuit breaker or starting device to the
relays opto-inputs.
The following sections describe applications where the CLP logic may be useful and the
settings that need to be applied.

Page 32/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

12.1 Air Conditioning/Resistive Heating Loads
Where a feeder is used to supply air conditioning or resistive heating loads there may be a
conflict between the steady state overcurrent settings and those required following
energisation. This is due to the temporary increase in load current that may arise during
starting. The CLP logic is used to alter the applied settings during this time.
With the Cold Load PU enabled, the affected thresholds are selected to be adjusted for the
required time to allow the start condition to subside. A percentage value is selected as the
amount by which the selected threshold is increased/decreased.
The time for which the adjusted thresholds are valid is defined by the tCL setting. After this
time, the settings return to normal.
It may not be necessary to alter the protection settings following a short supply interruption.
In this case the CLP function is not activated.
12.2 Motor Feeders
In general, feeders supplying motor loads would be protected by a dedicated motor
protection device, such as the MiCOM P220, P225 or P241 relay. However, if no specific
protection has been applied (possibly due to economic reasons) then the CLP function in the
MiCOM P122 or P123 relay may be used to modify the overcurrent settings accordingly
during starting.
Depending upon the magnitude and duration of the motor starting current, it may be
sufficient to simply block operation of instantaneous elements or, if the start duration is long,
the time delayed protection settings may also need to be raised. Hence, a combination of
both blocking and raising of settings of the relevant overcurrent stages may be adopted. The
CLP overcurrent settings in this case must be chosen with regard to the motor starting
characteristic.
As previously described, the CLP logic includes the option of raising the settings of the first
stage of the earth fault protection. This may be useful where instantaneous earth fault
protection is required to be applied to the motor. During conditions of motor starting, it is
likely that incorrect operation of the earth fault element would occur due to asymmetric CT
saturation. This is a result of the high level of starting current causing saturation of one or
more of the line CTs feeding the overcurrent / earth fault protection. The resultant transient
imbalance in the secondary line current quantities is thus detected by the residually
connected earth fault element. For this reason, it is normal to either apply a nominal time
delay to the element, or to utilise a series stabilising resistor.
The CLP logic may be used to allow reduced operating times or current settings to be
applied to the earth fault element under normal running conditions. These settings could then
be raised prior to motor starting, via the logic.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 33/74

12.3 Earth Fault Protection applied to Transformers
Where an earth fault relay is residually connected on the primary side of a delta-star
transformer, no time delay is required for co-ordination purposes, due to the presence of the
delta winding. However, a nominal time delay or stabilising resistor is recommended, to
ensure transient stability during transformer energisation.
The CLP logic may be used in a similar manner to that previously described for the motor
application.
It should be noted that this method will not provide stability in the event of asymmetric CT
saturation which occurs as a result of an unbalanced fault condition. If problems of this
nature are encountered, the best solution would still be the use of a stabilising resistor.
12.4 Switch onto Fault Protection (SOTF)
In some feeder applications, fast tripping may be required if a fault is present on the feeder
when it is energised.
Such faults may be due to a fault condition not having been removed from the feeder, or due
to earthing clamps having been left on following maintenance. In either case, it may be
desirable to clear the fault condition in an accelerated time, rather than waiting for the time
delay associated with IDMT overcurrent protection.
The above situation may be catered for by the CLP logic. Selected overcurrent / earth fault
stages could be set to shorter operation (typically 30% of the nominal threshold) for a
defined period following circuit breaker closure (typically 200ms). Hence, fault clearance
would be achieved for a switch onto fault (SOTF) condition.

Page 34/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

13. AUXILIARY TIMERS (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Four auxiliary timers tAux1, tAux2, tAux3 and tAux4 (P123 only) are available associated to
Aux1, Aux2, Aux3 and Aux4 logic inputs (refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/INPUTS menu). When
these inputs are energised, the associated timers start and, after the set time, the output
relays associated to the timer close (refer to AUTOMAT. CRTL/OUTPUTS menu). The time
delays are independently settable from 0 ms to 200 s.
NOTE : It is possible to allocate the logic inputs of the MiCOM P120 & P121 to
the external information Aux1 and Aux2. Therefore, these inputs
cannot be directed to output relays. In more the tAux1 and tAux2
timers are fixed and equal to 0. Thus the Aux1 and Aux2 inputs can
be used only for signalisation on the communication network.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 35/74

14. SETTING GROUP SELECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The MiCOM P122 and P123 relays have two setting groups related to the protection
functions named PROTECTION G1 and PROTECTION G2. Only one group is active, the
other one is inactive. Changes between the two groups are done via the front interface
(CONFIGURATION/GROUP SELECT/SETTING GROUP 1 or 2) , via a dedicated logic input
(AUTOMAT CTRL/INPUT X/CHANGE SET) where X is the chosen logic input, or through the
communication port (refer to Mapping Data Base for more detailed information).
To avoid nuisance tripping, the setting group change is only executed when no protection
function (except for thermal overload function) or automation function is running.
If a setting group change is received during any protection or automation function, it is stored
and executed after the last timer has elapsed.
The active group is displayed in the OP PARAMETERS menu.
The active group can also be assigned to an output relay : with a normally open contact,
a contact open will indicate Group 1
a contact closed will indicate Group 2
Change of setting group done by a logic input
It is possible to configure the operation of the digital input, either on falling edge/ low level or
on rising edge/ high level. The choice is done in the CONFIGURATION/Inputs menu.
Falling edge or low level (idem for rising edge or high level) depending of the application is
selectable in the CONFIGURATION/Group Select/Change Group/Input menu.
Warning: if the digital input assigned to the change of setting group operates on level (low or
high), it is not possible to change of setting group via either remote communication or front
panel.
ACTIVE GROUP CHANGEOVER WITH LEVEL OPTION :
When switching ON the auxiliary supply, the selected group corresponds to the logic input
state. This means:
A - LEVEL option and Logic input configuration = 0
Groupe 1 = logic Input is not active
Groupe 2 = logic Input is active
If the programmed logic input is supplied with +V, then the active group will be G1.
If the programmed logic input is not supplied with +V , then the active group will be G2.
B - LEVEL option and Logic input configuration = 1
Groupe 1 = logic Input is not active
Groupe 2 = logic Input is active
If the programmed logic input is supplied with +V, then the active group will be G2.
If the programmed logic input is not supplied with +V, then the active group will be G1.
If the user wishes to change the groups by the communication or by the front panel, he has
to select the option EDGE.

Page 36/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

ACTIVE GROUP CHANGEOVER WITH EDGE OPTION :
A- FRONT option with Logic input configuration = 1
The active group changes every time the voltage applied to the logic input changes state
from 0V to +V.
Switch OFF the relay, then if we
Switch ON the power supply of the relay with the voltage applied to the logic input
=0V:
The group will not change. It will remain as before the switching off of the relay.
=+V:
The group will change and it will change after every switching off.
B- FRONT option with Logic input configuration = 0
The active group changes every time the voltage applied to the logic input changes state
from +V to 0V.
Switch OFF the relay, then if we
=0V:
The group will change state and it will change after every switching off.
=+V:
The group will not change. It will remain as before the switching off of the relay.
NOTE : It is important to set properly the change active group with FRONT
option via a logic input. In general the customer should be conform to
the cases A-1 and B-2, so no group changes will take place upon
energizing the relay.
Priority
The front panel is priority level maximum due the fact when the user takes the hand on front
panel and enters a password , it is not possible to change of setting group via remote
communication as long as the password is active (5mn).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 37/74

15. MAINTENANCE MODE
This menu allows the user to verify the operation of the protection functions without sending
any external order (Tripping or signaling).
Maintenance Mode
YES
When activating this menu (YES), the Alarm led will start flashing and an alarm message will
appear MAINTENANCE MODE. In this case, all output contacts are blocked, no operation
will take place on these contacts even if a protection threshold associated to one of these
output contacts is exceeded.
(If protection threshold is exceeded, all the associated leds will become ON, even the TRIP
LED, if the threshold is associated to the RL1).
RELAYS 8765W4321
CMD 000000000
This window allows the user to verify the external wiring to the relay output contacts, to do
this, it is sufficient to assign a 1 to any of the output contacts, this will close the contact and
the wiring continuity could be verified.


Page 38/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

16. SELECTIVE SCHEME LOGIC (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Figure 11 describes the use of non-cascade protection schemes which use the start contacts
from downstream relays to block operation of upstream relays.
In the case of Selective Overcurrent Logic (SOL), the start contacts are used to increase the
time delays of upstream relays, instead of blocking. This provides an alternative approach to
achieving a non-cascade type of overcurrent scheme. It may be more familiar to some
utilities than the blocked overcurrent arrangement.
A
B
C
P0024ENa

FIGURE 11 : TYPICAL SCHEME LOGIC
The SOL function temporarily increase the time delay settings of the second and third stages
of phase overcurrent, derived and measured earth fault and sensitive earth fault protection
elements. This logic is initiated by energising the appropriate logic input (Log Sel1 or Log
Sel2) selected in AUTOMAT.CRTL/INPUTS menu.
To allow time for a start contact to initiate a change of setting, the time settings of the second
and third stages should include a nominal delay. Guidelines for minimum time settings are
identical to those given for blocked overcurrent schemes.
The tSel1 and tSel2 timers are independently settable from 0 to 150 s.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 39/74

17. NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (P122 & P123
ONLY)
When applying traditional phase overcurrent protection, the overcurrent elements must be
set higher than maximum load current, thereby limiting the elements sensitivity. Most
protection schemes also use an earth fault element operating from residual current, which
improves sensitivity for earth faults. However, certain faults may arise which can remain
undetected by such schemes.
Any unbalanced fault condition will produce negative sequence current of some magnitude.
Thus, a negative phase sequence overcurrent element can operate for both phase-to-phase
and phase to earth faults.
This section describes how negative phase sequence overcurrent protection may be applied
in conjunction with standard overcurrent and earth fault protection in order to alleviate some
less common application difficulties.
Negative phase sequence overcurrent elements give greater sensitivity to resistive
phase-to-phase faults, where phase overcurrent elements may not operate.
In certain applications, residual current may not be detected by an earth fault relay
due to the system configuration. For example, an earth fault relay applied on the delta
side of a delta-star transformer is unable to detect earth faults on the star side.
However, negative sequence current will be present on both sides of the transformer
for any fault condition, irrespective of the transformer configuration. Therefore, an
negative phase sequence overcurrent element may be employed to provide time-
delayed back-up protection for any uncleared asymmetrical faults.
Where rotating machines are protected by fuses, a blown fuse produces a large
amount of negative sequence current. This is a dangerous condition for the machine
due to the heating effects of negative phase sequence current at double frequency. A
negative phase sequence overcurrent element may be applied to provide efficient
back-up protection for dedicated motor protection relays.
It may also be required to simply alarm for the presence of negative phase sequence
currents on the system. Operators are then prompted to investigate the cause of the
unbalance.
The negative phase sequence overcurrent element has a current pick up setting I2> Current
Set, and is time delayed in operation by the adjustable timer I2> Time Delay.
17.1 I2> and I2>> Setting Guidelines
The current pick-up threshold (settable in the PROTECTION G1 (2)/[46] Neg Seg 0C menu)
must be set higher than the normal negative phase sequence current due to the normal load
unbalance on the system. This can be set at the commissioning stage, making use of the
relay measurement function to display the standing negative phase sequence current, and
apply a setting at least 20% above this figure.
Where the negative phase sequence element is required to operate for specific uncleared
asymmetric faults, a precise threshold setting have to be based on an individual fault
analysis for that particular system due to the complexities involved. However, to ensure
operation of the protection, the current pick-up setting must be set approximately 20% below
the lowest calculated negative phase sequence fault current for a specific remote fault
condition.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

The correct setting of the time delay for this function is vital. It should also be noted that this
element is applied primarily to provide back-up protection to other protective devices or to
provide an alarm. Therefore, it would be associated with a long time delay.
It must be ensured that the time delay is set greater than the operating time of any other
protective device (at minimum fault level) on the system which may respond to unbalanced
faults, such as:
Phase overcurrent elements
Earth fault elements
Broken conductor elements
Negative phase sequence influenced thermal elements
The tI2> and tI2>> timers associated to the I2 threshold is settable in the PROTECTION
G1(2)/[46] Neg Seg OC menu.

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18. BROKEN CONDUCTOR DETECTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The majority of faults on a power system occur between one phase and ground or two
phases and ground. These are known as shunt faults and arise from lightning discharges
and other overvoltages which initiate flashovers. Alternatively, they may arise from other
causes such as birds on overhead lines or mechanical damage to cables etc.
Such faults result in an appreciable increase in current and in the majority of applications are
easily detectable.
Another type of unbalanced fault which can occur on the system is the series or open circuit
fault. These can arise from broken conductors, maloperation of single phase switchgear, or
the operation of fuses.
Series faults will not cause an increase in phase current on the system and hence are not
readily detectable by standard overcurrent relays. However, they will produce an unbalance
and a resultant level of negative phase sequence current, which can be detected.
It is possible to apply a negative phase sequence overcurrent relay to detect the above
condition. However, on a lightly loaded line, the negative sequence current resulting from a
series fault condition may be very close to, or less than, the full load steady state unbalance
arising from CT errors, load unbalance etc. A negative sequence element therefore would
not operate at low load levels.
The MiCOM P122 and P123 relays incorporate an element which measures the ratio of
negative to positive phase sequence current (I
2
/I
1
). This will be affected to a lesser extent
than the measurement of negative sequence current alone, since the ratio is approximately
constant with variations in load current. Hence, a more sensitive setting may be achieved.
NOTE: the Broken conductor function is inhibited if the three phases are less
than 10% of the nominal current.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Setting Guidelines
In the case of a single point earthed power system, there will be little zero sequence current
flow and the ratio of I2/I1 that flows in the protected circuit will approach 100%. In the case of
a multiple earthed power system (assuming equal impedances in each sequence network),
the ratio I2/I1 will be 50%.
It is possible to calculate the ratio of I2/I1 that will occur for varying system impedances, by
referring to the following equations:-
I
1F
=
E
g
(Z
2
+Z
0
)
Z
1
Z
2
+Z
1
Z
0
+Z
2
Z
0

I
2F
=
E
g
Z
0
Z
1
Z
2
+Z
1
Z
0
+Z
2
Z
0

Where :
E
g
= System Voltage
Z
0
= Zero sequence impedance
Z
1
= Positive sequence impedance
Z
2
= Negative sequence impedance
Therefore :
I
2F
I
1F
=
Z
0
Z
0
+Z
2

It follows that, for an open circuit in a particular part of the system, I2/I1 can be determined
from the ratio of zero sequence to negative sequence impedance. It must be noted however,
that this ratio may vary depending upon the fault location. It is desirable therefore to apply as
sensitive a setting as possible. In practice, this minimum setting is governed by the levels of
standing negative phase sequence current present on the system. This can be determined
from a system study, or by making use of the relay measurement facilities at the
commissioning stage. If the latter method is adopted, it is important to take the
measurements during maximum system load conditions, to ensure that all single phase
loads are accounted for.
Since sensitive settings are employed, it can be expected that the element will operate for
any unbalance condition occurring on the system (for example, during a single pole
autoreclose cycle). Therefore, a long time delay is necessary to ensure co-ordination with
other protective devices. A 60 second time delay setting may be typical.

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The following table shows the relay menu for the Broken Conductor protection, including the
available setting ranges and factory defaults :
SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT
DEFAULT
SETTING
MIN MAX
STEP SIZE
AUTOMAT. CTRL
Brkn Cond.? NO NO YES
tBC 1 1 s 14 400 s 1 s
RATIO I2/I1 20 % 20 % 100 % 1 %
18.1 Example Setting
The following information was recorded by the relay during commissioning;
I
full load
= 500A
I
2
= 50A
therefore the quiescent I2/I1 ratio is given by;
I
2
/I
1
= 50/500 = 0.1
To allow for tolerances and load variations a setting of 200% of this value may be typical:
Therefore set RATIO I2/I1 = 20%
Set tBC = 60 s to allow adequate time for short circuit fault clearance by time delayed
protections.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

19. DESCRIPTION AND SETTING GUIDE OF THE AUTORECLOSE
FUNCTION (P123 ONLY)
19.1 Introduction
An analysis of faults on any overhead line network has shown that 80-90% are transient in
nature.
A transient fault, such as an insulator flash-over, is a self clearing non-damage fault. This
type of fault can be cleared by the immediate tripping of one or more circuit breakers to
isolate the fault, and does not recur when the line is re-energised. Lightning is the most
common cause of transient faults, other possible causes being clashing conductors and wind
blown debris. The remaining 10 - 20% of faults are either non-permanent (arcing fault) or
permanent.
A non-permanent fault could be caused by a small tree branch falling on the line. Here the
cause of the fault would not be removed by the immediate tripping of the circuit, but could be
burnt away during a time delayed trip.
Permanent faults could be broken conductors, transformer faults, cable faults or machine
faults which must be located and repaired before the supply can be restored.
In the majority of fault incidents, if the faulty line is immediately tripped out, and time is
allowed for the fault arc to de-ionise, reclosure of the circuit breakers will result in the line
being successfully re-energised. Autoreclose schemes are employed to automatically
reclose a switching device a set time after it has been opened due to operation of protection
where transient and non-permanent faults are prevalent.
On HV/MV distribution networks, auto-reclosing is applied mainly to radial feeders where
system stability problems do not generally arise. The main advantages to be derived from
using autoreclose can be summarised as follows:
Minimises interruptions in supply to the consumer.
Reduces operating costs - less man hours in repairing fault damage and the
possibility of running substations unattended. With autoreclose instantaneous
protection can be used which means shorter fault durations which gives rise to less
fault damage and fewer permanent faults.
As 80% of overhead line faults are transient, elimination of loss of supply from such faults, by
the introduction of autoreclosing gives obvious benefits. Furthermore, autoreclosing may
allow a particular substation to operate unattended. In the case of unattended substations,
the number of visits by personnel to reclose a circuit breaker manually after a fault can be
substantially reduced, an important consideration for substations in remote areas.
Autoreclosing gives an important benefit on circuits using time graded protection, in that it
allows the use of instantaneous protection to give a high speed first trip. With fast tripping,
the duration of the power arc resulting from an overhead line fault is reduced to a minimum,
thus lessening the chance of damage to the line, which might otherwise cause a transient
fault to develop into a permanent fault.
Using short time delay protection also prevents blowing of fuses and reduces circuit breaker
maintenance by eliminating pre-arc heating when clearing transient faults.

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Figure 12 shows an example of 4 autoreclose cycles to the final trip :
td1, td2, td3, td4 = dead time 1, 2, 3 and 4 timers
tr = Reclaim type
O = CB open
C = CB closed.
In
I threshold
O O O O O final trip C C C C
td1 tr td2 td3 td4 tr tr tr
Time
Fault
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
P0031ENa

FIGURE 12 : TYPICAL AUTORECLOSE CYCLES
It should be noted that when short time delay protection is used with autoreclosing, the
scheme is normally arranged to block the instantaneous protection after the first trip.
Therefore, if the fault persists after reclosure, the time graded protection will give
discriminative tripping with fuses or other protection devices, resulting in the isolation of the
faulted section. However, for certain applications, where the majority of the faults are likely to
be transient, it is not uncommon to allow more than one instantaneous trip before the
instantaneous protection is blocked.
Some schemes allow a number of reclosures and time graded trips after the first
instantaneous trip, which may result in the burning out and clearance of non-permanent
faults. Such a scheme may also be used to allow fuses to operate in teed feeders where the
fault current is low.
When considering feeders which are partly overhead line and partly underground cable, any
decision to install autoreclosing would be influenced by any data known on the frequency of
transient faults. When a significant proportion of the faults are permanent, the advantages of
autoreclosing are small, particularly since reclosing on to a faulty cable is likely to aggravate
the damage.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

19.2 Description of the function
19.2.1 Autorecloser activation
The autoreclose function of the MiCOM P123 is available only if the following conditions are
verified :
The auxiliary contact of the CB status 52a must be connected to the relay
See AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu
The trip output relay RL1 must not be latched to the earth and/or phase protection
function
See AUTOMAT. CTRL/Latch functions menu
NOTE : If the auxiliary supply is lost during an autoreclose cycle, the
autoreclose function is totally disabled.
19.2.2 Autoreclose menu
The following table shows the relay settings for the autoreclose function, including the
available setting ranges. The same settings are available in the PROTECTION 2 Menu.
MENU TEXT SETTING RANGE STEP SIZE
PROTECTION G1 MIN MAX
Autoreclose ? NO YES
Ext CB Fail ? NO YES
Ext CB Fail Time 10 ms 600 s 10 ms
Ext Block ? NO YES
tD1 10 ms 300 000 ms 10 ms
tD2 10 ms 300 000 ms 10 ms
tD3 10 ms 600 000 ms 10 ms
tD4 10 ms 600 000 ms 10 ms
Reclaim Time tR 20 ms 600 000 ms 10 ms
Inhib Time tI 20 ms 600 000 ms 10 ms
Phase Cycles 0 4 1
E/Gnd Cycles 0 4 1
CYCLES
tI>
4321
1201

CYCLES
tI>>
4321
1211

CYCLES
tI>>>
4321
1110

CYCLES
tIe>
4321
0111

CYCLES
tIe>>
4321
1121

CYCLES
tIe>>>
4321
1111

CYCLES
tAux1
4321
1112

CYCLES
tAux2
4321
0101


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Example of setting :
CYCLES
tI>
4321
1201
4321 are the cycles 1 to 4 associated to the trip on tI> pick up
1201 are the actions following the tI> time out :
1 = trip on tI> pick up, followed by reclosing cycle
2 = no trip on tI> pick up : and this whatever the setting in AUTOMAT.
CRTL/Trip commands/Trip tI> menu.
In addition to these settings, function links in the PROTECTION G1/Phase OC or
PROTECTION/E/Gnd menus are also required to fully integrate the autoreclose logic in the
MiCOM P123 relay. Refer to Chapter 3 of the Technical Guide.
19.2.3 Logic Functions
19.2.3.1 Logic Inputs
The autoreclose function has four inputs affecting the logic, which are configured to any of
the opto-isolated inputs on the relay via the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu. External inputs may be
used to influence the autorecloser scheme. The function of these inputs are described
below.
19.2.3.2 External CB fail
The majority of circuit breakers are only capable of providing one trip-close-trip cycle.
Following this, it is necessary to establish if there is sufficient energy to reclose the CB. The
CB FLT input is used to ensure that there is sufficient energy available to close and trip the
CB before initiating a CB close command. If on completion of the dead time, sufficient
energy is not available by checking the CB FLT input for a time given by the tCFE, a lockout
occur and the CB remains open.
This function is disabled by not allocating the function in the PROTECTION G1/Autoreclose
menu (function CB FLT to NO).
19.2.3.3 External starting orders
Two separate and programmable inputs (AUTOMAT.CTRL/INPUTS menu) may be used to
initiate the autorecloser function from an external device (such as an existing overcurrent
relay). These logic inputs may be used independently and also in parallel with the MiCOM
P123 Overcurrent settings.
These external orders can be disabled independently by not allocating the functions in the
PROTECTION G1/Autoreclose/CYCLES tAux1 menu and PROTECTION
G1/Autoreclose/CYCLES tAux2 menu.
19.2.3.4 External blocking order
The Block 79 input (programmable in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/INPUTS) menu may block the
autoreclose function and cause a lock-out if the autorecloser function is in progress. This
input can be used when protection operation without autorecloser function is required.
A typical example is on a transformer feeder, where autoreclosing may be initiated from the
feeder protection but need to be blocked from the transformer protection side.
These external order can be disabled by not allocating the function in the
PROTECTION/Autoreclose/Ext Block menu.
19.2.3.5 Autoreclose Logic Outputs
The following output signals can be assigned to relay contact or to LEDs to provide
information about the status of the auto Reclose cycle. These are described below, identified
by their namings.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

19.2.3.6 Autoreclose in progress
The "Autoreclose in progress" signal is present during the complete reclose cycles from
protection initiation to the end of the reclaim time or lockout.
The "Autoreclose in progress" information is allocated to a LED in the
CONFIGURATION/Led/Recloser Run menu.
The "Autoreclose in progress" information is allocated to the output relays in the
AUTOMAT.CTRL/Output Relays/79 Run menu.
19.2.3.7 Final trip
The "Final trip" signal indicates that an autoreclose cycle has been completed. A
autoreclose signal is given after the CB has tripped from the protection and reclosed
whereupon the fault has not been cleared. The "Final trip" signal is reset at the next CB
manual closing order after the inhibit time (tI).
The inhibit time (tI) is settable in the PROTECTION G1/Autoreclose/Inhib Time menu.
The "Final trip" signal is allocated to the output relays in the AUTOMAT.Ctrl/Output
Relays/79 Trip menu.
The "Final trip" signal is allocated to a LED in the CONFIGURATION/Led/Recloser
Blocked menu.
19.2.4 Autoreclose logic operating sequence
The autoreclose function provides multi-shot three phase autoreclose control. It can be
adjusted to perform a single shot, two shot, three shot or four shot cycle, selectable via
Phase Cycles numbers and E/Gnd Cycles numbers. Dead times for all shots (reclose
attempts) are independently adjustable.
The number of shots is directly related to the type of faults likely to occur on the system and
the voltage level of the system. Generally, on medium voltage networks where the
percentage of transient and non-permanent faults is likely to be high, a multi-shot
autoreclose device will increase the possibility of the distribution line being successfully re-
energised following reclosure of the circuit breaker.
An autoreclose cycle can be internally initiated by operation of a protection element (phase
or earth), provided the circuit breaker is closed until the instant of protection operation. The
dead time (Dead Time tD1, Dead Time tD2, Dead Time tD3, Dead Time tD4) starts when
the CB has tripped (when the 52a input disappears).
At the end of the relevant dead time, a CB close signal is given, provided system conditions
are suitable. The system conditions to be met for closing are that the circuit breaker closing
spring, or other energy source, is fully charged indicated from the CB FLT input. The CB
close signal is cut-off when the circuit breaker closes.
When the CB has closed the reclaim time (Reclaim Time) starts.
If the circuit breaker does not trip again, the autoreclose function resets at the end of the
reclaim time.
If the protection operates during the reclaim time the relay either advances to the next shot in
the programmed autoreclose cycle, or, if all programmed reclose attempts have been made,
goes to lockout.
The total number of reclosures and for each cycle is shown in the MEASUREMENT menu.
This value can be reset to zero with command "C" (Clear) in the MEASUREMENTS/Reclose
Stats menu.
19.2.5 Autoreclose Inhibit Following Manual Close
The Inhib Time tI setting can be used to prevent autoreclose being initiated when the CB is
manually closed onto a fault. Autoreclose is disabled for the Inhib Time tI following manual
CB Closure.

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19.2.6 Recloser lockout
If protection operates during the reclaim time, following the final reclose attempt, the relay
will lockout and the autoreclose function is disabled until the lockout condition resets.
The lockout condition is reset by a manual closing after the "Inhib Time tI".
Autoreclose lockout can also be caused by a CB FLT input. This CB FLT information can be
issued from the CB springs are not charged/Low gas pressure.
Note, lockout can also be caused by :
CB no open after tBf delay (CB Fail)
Operating Time over the threshold set.
19.2.7 Setting group change lockout
Change of setting groups is only assumed by the MiCOM P122 and P123 relays if no
protection functions (except thermal overload function) or automation functions is running.
During the whole autorecloser cycles, if any setting group change order is received, this
order is stored in memory, and will be executed after the last timer of the autorecloser cycle.
19.3 Setting Guidelines
19.3.1 Number Of Shots
There are no clear-cut rules for defining the number of shots for a particular application.
Generally medium voltage systems utilise only two or three shot autoreclose schemes.
However, in certain countries, for specific applications, four shots is not uncommon. Four
shots have the advantage that the final dead time can be set sufficiently long to allow any
thunderstorms to pass before reclosing for the final time, this arrangement will prevent
unnecessary lockout for consecutive transient faults.
Typically, the first trip, and sometimes the second, will result from short time protection since
80% of faults are transient, the subsequent trips will be time delayed, all with increasing
dead times to clear non-permanent faults.
In order to determine the required number of shots the following factors must be taken into
account.
An important consideration is the ability of the circuit breaker to perform several trip-close
operations in quick succession and the effect of these operations on the maintenance period.
If statistical information on a particular system shows a moderate percentage of non-
permanent faults which could be burned out, two or more shots are justified. In addition to
this, if fused tees are used and the fault level is low, the fusing time may not discriminate
with the main IDMT relay and it would then be useful to have several shots. This would warm
up the fuse to such an extent that it would eventually blow before the main protection
operated.
19.3.2 Dead Timer Setting
The factors which influence the choice of dead timer setting are as follows.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

19.3.2.1 Load
Due to the great diversity of load which may exist on a system it may prove very difficult to
arrive at an optimum dead time. However, it is possible to address each type of load
individually and thereby arrive at a typical dead time. The most common types of load are
addressed below.
Synchronous motors are only capable of tolerating extremely short interruptions of supply
without loss of synchronism. In practice it is desirable to disconnect the motor from the
supply in the event of a fault; the dead time should be sufficient to allow the motor no-volt
device to operate. Typically, a minimum dead time of 0.2-0.3 seconds has been suggested
to allow this device to operate. Induction motors, on the other hand, can withstand supply
interruptions, up to a maximum of 0.5 seconds and re-accelerate successfully. In general
dead times of 3-10 seconds are normally satisfactory, but there may be special cases for
which additional time is required to permit the resetting of manual controls and safety
devices.
Loss of supply to lighting circuits, such as street lighting may be important for safety reasons
as intervals of 10 seconds or more may be dangerous for traffic. The main considerations for
domestic customers are those of inconvenience.
An important measurement criteria for many power utilities is the number of minutes lost per
year to customers which will be reduced on feeders using autoreclose and will also be
affected by the dead time settings used.
19.3.2.2 Circuit Breaker
For high speed autoreclose the minimum dead time of the power system will depend on the
minimum time delays imposed by the circuit breaker during a tripping and reclosing
operation.
Since a circuit breaker is a mechanical device, it will have an inherent contact separation
time. This operating time for a modern circuit breaker is usually within the range of 50-
100ms, but could be longer with older designs.
After tripping, time must be allowed for the mechanism to reset before applying a closing
pulse. This resetting time will vary depending on the circuit breaker, but is typically 0.1
seconds.
Once the circuit breaker has reset, the breaker can begin to close. The time interval between
the energisation of the closing mechanism and the making of the contacts is termed the
closing time. Owing to the time constant of a solenoid closing mechanism and the inertia of
the plunger, a solenoid closing mechanism may take 0.3s. A spring operated breaker, on the
other hand, can close in less than 0.2 seconds.
Where high speed reclosing is required, for the majority of medium voltage applications, the
circuit breaker mechanism itself dictates the minimum dead time. However, the fault de-
ionising time may also have to be considered.
High speed autoreclose may be required to maintain stability on a network with two or more
power sources. For high speed autoreclose the system disturbance time should be
minimised by using fast protection, <50 ms, such as distance or feeder differential protection
and fast circuit breakers < 100 ms. Fast fault clearance can reduce the required fault arc de-
ionising time.
For stability between two sources a dead time of <300 ms may typically be required. The
minimum system dead time only considering the CB is the mechanism reset time plus the
CB closing time. Thus, a solenoid mechanism will not be suitable for high speed autoreclose
as the closing time is generally too long.

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19.3.2.3 Fault De-ionising Time
For high speed autoreclose the fault de-ionising time may be the most important factor when
considering the dead time. This is the time required for ionised air to disperse around the
fault position so that the insulation level of the air is restored. This can be approximated
from:
De-ionising time = (10.5 + ((system voltage in kV)/34.5)) / frequency
For 66 kV = 0.25 s (50Hz)
For 132 kV = 0.29 s (50 Hz)
19.3.2.4 Protection Reset
It is essential that the protection fully resets during the dead time, so that correct time
discrimination will be maintained after reclosure on to a fault. For high speed autoreclose
instantaneous reset of protection is required.
Typical 11/33kV dead time settings in the UK are as follows;
1st dead time = 5 - 10 seconds
2nd dead time = 30 seconds
3rd dead time = 60 - 100 seconds
4th dead time (uncommon in the UK, however used in South Africa) = 60 - 100 seconds
19.3.3 Reclaim Timer Setting
A number of factors influence the choice of the reclaim timer, such as;
Supply continuity - Large reclaim times can result in unnecessary lockout for transient
faults.
Fault incidence/Past experience - Small reclaim times may be required where there is
a high incidence of lightning strikes to prevent unnecessary lockout for transient faults.
Spring charging time - For high speed autoreclose the reclaim time may be set longer
than the spring charging time to ensure there is sufficient energy in the circuit breaker
to perform a trip-close-trip cycle. For delayed autoreclose there is no need as the dead
time can be extended by an extra CB healthy check window time if there is insufficient
energy in the CB. If there is insufficient energy after the check window time the relay
will lockout.
Switchgear Maintenance - Excessive operation resulting from short reclaim times can
mean shorter maintenance periods. A minimum reclaim time of >5s may be needed to
allow the CB time to recover after a trip and close before it can perform another trip-
close-trip cycle. This time will depend on the duty (rating) of the CB.
The reclaim time must be long enough to allow any time delayed protection initiating
autoreclose to operate. Failure to do so would result in premature resetting of the
autoreclose scheme and re-enabling of instantaneous protection.
If this condition arose, a permanent fault would effectively look like a number of transient
faults, resulting in continuous autoreclosing unless additional measures were taken to
overcome this such as excessive fault frequency lockout protection.
It is possible to have short reclaim times by blocking the reclaim time from the protection
start signals. If short reclaim times are to be used then the switchgear rating may dictate the
minimum reclaim time. The advantage of a short reclaim time is that there are less lockouts
of the CB, however, there will be more CB operations and so maintenance periods would be
reduced.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Sensitive earth fault protection is applied to detect high resistance earth faults and usually
has a long time delay, typically 10-15s. This longer time may have to be taken into
consideration, if autoreclosing from SEF protection, when deciding on a reclaim time, if the
reclaim time is not blocked by an SEF protection start signal. Sensitive earth faults, for
example, a broken overhead conductor in contact with dry ground or a wood fence, is rarely
transient and may be a danger to the public.
It is therefore common practice to block autoreclose by operation of sensitive earth fault
protection and lockout the circuit breaker.
Where motor-wound spring closed circuit breakers are used, the reclaim time must be at
least as long as the spring winding time for high speed autoreclose to ensure that the
breaker can perform a trip-close-trip cycle.
A typical 11/33kV reclaim time is 3-10 seconds, this prevents unnecessary lockout during
thunderstorms. However, times up to 60-180 seconds maybe used.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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20. CIRCUIT BREAKER STATE MONITORING
An operator at a remote location requires a reliable indication of the state of the switchgear.
Without an indication that each circuit breaker is either open or closed, the operator has
insufficient information to decide on switching operations. The MiCOM
P120/P121/P122/P123 relays incorporate a circuit breaker state monitoring, giving an
indication of the position of the circuit breaker.
This indication is available either in front of the relay (P122 - P123 only) or via the
communication network.
The positions of the CB are selectable in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Inputs and
CONFIGURATION/Led menu.
In more, the MiCOM P122 and P123 are capable to inform the operator that the CB is not
open following a remote trip command (refer section CB FAIL protection).

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

21. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONDITION MONITORING (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Periodic maintenance of circuit breakers is necessary to ensure that the trip circuit and
mechanism operate correctly, and also that the interrupting capability has not been
compromised due to previous fault interruptions. Generally, such maintenance is based on a
fixed time interval, or a fixed number of fault current interruptions. These methods of
monitoring circuit breaker condition give a rough guide only and can lead to excessive
maintenance.
The relays record various statistics related to each circuit breaker trip operation, allowing a
more accurate assessment of the circuit breaker condition to be determined. These
monitoring features are discussed in the following section.
21.1 Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features
For each circuit breaker trip operation the relay records statistics as shown in the following
table taken from the relay menu. The RECORDS/CB Monitoring menu cells shown are
counter values only.
These cells can only be read:
MENU TEXT
CB Monitoring
CB Opening Time Display the CB opening time (Note 1)
CB Closing Time Display the CB closing time (Note 2)
CB Operations Display the number of opening commands executed by the CB
Amps(n) IA Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the CB phase A
Amps(n) IB Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the CB phase B
Amps(n) IC Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the CB phase C
NOTE 1: the CB opening time is measured between the trip command (Trip
output relay) and the change of position of O/O (52a).
NOTE 2: the CB closing time is measured between the closing command
(output auxiliary relay) and the change of position of O/O (52a).
The above counters may be reset to zero, for example, following a maintenance inspection
and overhaul.
The following table, detailing the options available for the CB condition monitoring, is taken
from the relay menu. It includes the setup of the current broken facility and those features
which can be set to raise an alarm or CB lockout.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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All the settings are available in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/CB supervision menu.
SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT
MIN MAX
STEP SIZE
CB Supervision
CB Open Svision No Yes
CB Open Time 50 ms 1 000 ms 50 ms
CB Close Svision No Yes
CB Close Time 50 ms 1 000 ms 50 ms
CB Open Alarm ? No Yes
CB Open NB 0 50 000 1
Amps (n) ? No Yes
Amps (n) 0 4 000 E6 1 E6
n 1 2 1
t Open Pulse 100 ms 5 000 ms 100 ms
t Close Pulse 100 ms 5 000 ms 100 ms
The circuit breaker condition monitoring counters will be updated every time the relay issues
a trip command. In cases where the breaker is tripped by an external protection device it is
also possible to update the CB condition monitoring. This is achieved by allocating one of the
logic inputs or via the communication to accept a trigger from an external device.
21.2 Setting guidelines
21.2.1 Setting the I
n
Thresholds
Where overhead lines are prone to frequent faults and are protected by oil circuit breakers
(OCBs), oil changes account for a large proportion of the life cycle cost of the switchgear.
Generally, oil changes are performed at a fixed interval of circuit breaker fault operations.
However, this may result in premature maintenance where fault currents tend to be low, and
hence oil degradation is slower than expected.
The I
n
counter monitors the cumulative severity of the duty placed on the interrupter
allowing a more accurate assessment of the circuit breaker condition to be made.
For OCBs, the dielectric withstand of the oil generally decreases as a function of I
2
t. This
is where I is the fault current broken, and t is the arcing time within the interrupter tank (not
the interrupting time). As the arcing time cannot be determined accurately, the relay would
normally be set to monitor the sum of the broken current squared, by setting n = 2.
For other types of circuit breaker, especially those operating on higher voltage systems,
practical evidence suggests that the value of n = 2 may be inappropriate. In such
applications n may be set to 1.
An alarm in this instance may be indicative of the need for gas/vacuum interrupter HV
pressure testing, for example.
It is imperative that any maintenance programme must be fully compliant with the switchgear
manufacturers instructions.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

21.2.2 Setting the Number of Operations Thresholds
Every operation of a circuit breaker results in some degree of wear for its components. Thus,
routine maintenance, such as oiling of mechanisms, may be based upon the number of
operations. Suitable setting of the maintenance threshold will allow an alarm to be raised,
indicating when preventative maintenance is due.
Should maintenance not be carried out, the relay can be set to lockout the autoreclose
function on reaching a operations threshold. This prevents further reclosure when the circuit
breaker has not been maintained to the standard demanded by the switchgear
manufacturers maintenance instructions.
Certain circuit breakers, such as oil circuit breakers (OCBs) can only perform a certain
number of fault interruptions before requiring maintenance attention. This is because each
fault interruption causes carbonising of the oil, degrading its dielectric properties.
21.2.3 Setting the Operating Time Thresholds
Slow CB operation is also indicative of the need for mechanism maintenance. Therefore,
alarm is provided and is settable in the range of 100 ms to 5 s. This time is set in relation to
the specified interrupting time of the circuit breaker.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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22. UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTION (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The MiCOM P122 & P123 relays include 2 undercurrent elements. One is dedicated for the
CB fail detection (see CB failure protection section).
An another one can be used to provide some additional functions to the protection function
to prevent damage/further damage to the power system. This function allows typical
applications such as loss of load.
I
a
under
I< threshold
>=1
I
b
under
I< threshold
I
c
under
I< threshold
&
Alarm
indication
Output
Relays
Digital
Input 52a
tI<
0
P0032ENa

FIGURE 13 : UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION LOGIC
The undercurrent protection function is available only if the auxiliary contact of the CB status
is connected to the relay. A logic input should be energised via the 52a contact of the CB.
In this way a logic input (1 to 5 for P123, 1 to 3 for P122) is allocated to the 52a function. See
the AUTOMAT. CTRL/ Inputs x menu.
An alarm is given when :
at least one of the 3 phase current is detected under the threshold I<
and the CB is closed.
When the alarm condition has been present for longer than the set time tI<, one or more
output relay can be energised.
See the AUTOMAT. CTRL/trip commands/Trip tI< menu for the allocation of tI< to the trip
output relay RL1.
See the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Output Relays/ tI< menu for the allocation of tI< to the auxiliary
output relay RL2 to RL8 (to RL6 for P122).
I< threshold is settable in the PROTECTION G1(2)/Undercurrent/ I< menu from 2% to
100% of the rated current In.
tI< time is settable in the PROTECTION G1(2)/Undercurrent/ tI< menu from 0 to 150s.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

23. CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION : CBF (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Following inception of a fault one or more main protection devices will operate and issue a
trip output to the circuit breaker(s) associated with the faulted circuit. Operation of the circuit
breaker is essential to isolate the fault, and prevent damage / further damage to the power
system.
For transmission/sub-transmission systems, slow fault clearance can also threaten system
stability. It is therefore common practice to install circuit breaker failure protection, which
monitors that the circuit breaker has opened within a reasonable time. If the fault current has
not been interrupted following a set time delay from circuit breaker trip initiation, breaker
failure protection (CBF) will operate.
CBF operation can be used to backtrip upstream circuit breakers to ensure that the fault is
isolated correctly. CBF operation can also reset all start output contacts, ensuring that any
blocks asserted on upstream protection are removed.
CB Fail Alarm
Any Trip
CBF Ia<
CBF Ib<
CBF Ic<
CB Fail Enabled
External CBF
Initiate
tBF
1
S
R
Q
P0428ENa

FIGURE 14 : CB FAIL PRINCIPLE
23.1 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection mechanism
The CB failure protection included in both MiCOM P122 & P123 product is performed as
follows.
When a trip order is given through the output relay RL1, the t BF timer is initiated. Note, the
trip order can be issued either from a protection element, or a logic input. Then the MiCOM
relay monitors the current signal of each phase and it compares each phase current signal
with the bandzone made by the undercurrent I< threshold. This threshold value is settable
within the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB FAIL menu.
Following the start of the t BF timer, the relay detects the first time when the current goes out
the I< bandzone. At detection of this transition, the relay initiates an other timer which has a
non-settable duration of 20 samples.
The relay sampling rate being 32 samples by cycle , this timer duration is 12,5 ms for a 50
Hz system and it is 10,4 ms for a 60 Hz system. During this time duration, the relay is
checking if the current goes out the I< bandzone again. In the case where the current is not
switched off, the current signal should again go out the I< bandzone at a time equal to 16
samples after the former detection (10ms at 50Hz).
And each time the relay detects the current goes out the I< bandzone, the relay initiates
again a timer which has a duration of 20 samples and it checks again if the current would go
out the I< bandzone.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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In the window of 20 samples, the relay checks that the current signal going out the I<
bandzone is in opposite way than the first one.
If there is no current signal going out in opposite way than the first one, the relay
states there is an opened CB pole condition. The CB pole open internal signal is
initiated.
If there is a current signal going out in opposite way than the first one, the relay states
the pole of the CB is not yet open. The CB pole closed internal signal is
maintained.
At the drop off the t BF time delay, the relay checks what is the internal status of each pole of
the breaker device. If one or several internal signals mention one or several are not opened,
the P122/P123 relay initiates the CB FAIL signal. The CB failure message is displayed.
Note the possibility to start the CB fail detection function by a digital input without trip order
given by the MiCOM relay. In this case the tBF timer starts on the digital input. If the CB is
not open (by an another protection relay) at the end of tBF, the MiCOM relay initiates the CB
FAIL signal.
The configuration of the digital input to the "CB Fail detection" function is done in the
AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu.
The Figure 15 below shows a CB Fail detection start further to the trip order :
I< threshold
I< threshold
t BF timer
Trip order
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
P0033ENa

FIGURE 15 : CB FAIL DETECTION PRINCIPLE

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

The Figure 16 below shows a normal CB operation before tBF expired. No CB fail signal is
given.
I< threshold
I< threshold
t BF timer
Trip order
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
20 samples 20 samples
CB pole closed internal signal
CB pole opened
detection
P0034ENa

FIGURE 16 : CB OPEN BEFORE tBF EXPIRED
The Figure 17 below shows a CB failure condition. At the drop off of the t BF timer, the relay
has not detected an opening of the CB pole. So a CB FAIL signal is initiated.
I< threshold
I< threshold
t BF timer
Trip order
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
20 samples 20 samples 20 samples 20 samples
CB failed
CB FAIL signal
P0035ENa

FIGURE 17 : CB NOT YET OPEN BEFORE tBF EXPIRED
The Figure 18 below shows an other case of normal CB operation. On fault clearance, the
decreasing of the phase current signal takes time, often due to the de-energization of the
phase CT. It is a typical case for TPY class CTs which are built with airgap in their magnetic
core. Before the drop off of the t BF timer, the relay has detected an opening of the CB pole,
thus no CB failure signal is given as it is required. A basic Breaker Failure element based on
an simple undercurrent element would detect a false CB failure condition as the current
signal value is outside the I< bandzone at the t BF timer drop off.
NOTE : Both CB pole closed and CB pole opened internal signals
mentioned in the above diagrams are derived from the Circuit Breaker
Failure function algorithm. They are not affected by the status of the
relay opto-inputs wired to the 52a and 52b CB auxiliary contacts.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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I< threshold
I< threshold
t BF timer
Trip order
20 samples
20 samples
20 samples
CB pole opened
detection
20 samples
20 samples
P0036ENa

FIGURE 18 : DE-ENERGIZATION OF THE CT PHASE
The selection in the relay menu is grouped as follows:
SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT
MIN MAX
STEP SIZE
CB Fail ? No Yes
tBF 0.03 s 10 s 10 ms
I< 0.02 In In 0.01 In
23.2 Typical settings
23.2.1 Breaker Fail Timer Settings
A typical timer setting used with a 2 cycle circuit breaker is around 150 ms.
23.2.2 Breaker Fail Undercurrent Settings
The phase undercurrent settings (I<) must be set less than load current, to ensure that I<
operation indicates that the circuit breaker pole is open. A typical setting for overhead line or
cable circuits is 20% In, with 5% In common for generator circuit breaker CBF.
NOTE: The reset time of P122 and P123 is around 15 ms.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

24. TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The trip circuit extends beyond the relay enclosure and passes through more components,
such as fuse, links, relay contacts, auxiliary switch contact and so on.
These complications, coupled with the importance of the circuit, have directed attention to its
supervision.
The simplest arrangement contains a healthy trip lamp with in serie a resistance placed in
parallel with trip output relay of the protection relay.
24.1 Trip Circuit Supervision mechanism
The Trip Circuit Supervision function included in the MiCOM P122 & P123 relays is
performed as follow :
An binary input shall be programmed to the AUTOMAT.CTRL/ CB Supervision/ TC
Supervision function. For that the binary input is associated to the label Trip Circ within
the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Inputs menu. Then, this binary input shall be inserted in the trip circuit
according to one of the hereafter typical application diagrams.
When the function TC Supervision is set Yes within CB SUPERVISION sub-menu, the
relay checks continuously the trip circuit continuity whatever the CB status opened CB or
closed CB. This function is enabled when the trip output contact (relay RL1) is not energised
and it is disabled as long as the trip output contact is operating.
A TRIP CIRCUIT (trip circuit failure) alarm is displayed and a 52 FAIL signal is
generated if the opto-input detects no voltage signal during a time longer than the settable
timer tSUP.
As this function is disabled when the trip output contact is operating, this function is suitable
for use with the product latching logic on.
The tSUP timer can be set following the below table :
SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT
MIN MAX
STEP SIZE
TC Supervision ? Yes No
tSUP 100ms 10s 50ms
tSUP 0
52 Fail
signal
&
Binary input
Trip Circ.
Tripping
Relay RL1
energized
P0037ENa

FIGURE 19 : TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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Three examples of application are given below.
NOTE : it is considered that the CB is fitted out with its own safety device.
Example 1
In this example only the 52a auxiliary contact is available, the MiCOM relay monitors the trip
coil whatever the CB status (CB open or CB closed ).
MiCOM P123
+Vdc
- Vdc
Trip
order
52a
Opto-
input
2 6
P0038ENa

FIGURE 20 : TRIP COIL MONITORING
Example 2
In this example both 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts are available, the MiCOM relay monitors
the whole of the trip circuit when the CB is closed and a part of the trip circuit when the CB is
open.
In this case a resistor R1 is necessary in series with 52b to avoid short circuit between +Vdc
and Vdc , if either the contact trip order is latched or it stays involuntary closed, or a long
time trip pulse is programmed.
MiCOM P123
+ Vdc
- Vdc
Trip Coil
Trip
order
52a
52b
Resistor R1
Opto-
input
2 6
P0039ENa

FIGURE 21 : TRIP COIL AND AUXILIARY CONTACTS MONITORING

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Example 3
In this example both 52a and 52b auxiliary contacts are available, the MiCOM relay monitors
the whole of the trip circuit whatever the CB status (CB open or CB closed).
In this case a resistor R1 is necessary to avoid a full current in the trip coil with CB already
open (52a open), if either the contact trip order is latched, or it stays involuntary closed, or a
long time trip pulse is programmed.
MiCOM P123
+ Vdc
- Vdc
Trip Coil
Trip
order
52a
52b
Resistor R1
Opto-
input
2 6
P0040ENa

FIGURE 22 : TRIP COIL AND AUXILIARY CONTACTS MONITORING WHATEVER THE POSITION OF
THE CB
EXTERNAL RESISTOR R1 CALCULATION
The calculation of the R1 resistor value will take in account a minimum current value flowing
through the opto-input. This minimum current value is function of the relay auxiliary voltage
range.
1 - Case of example No 2 :
The R1 resistor maximum value (in Ohm) is defined by the following formula :
R1 < (0,8 * Vdc V
mini
) / I
mini

Where :
Vdc = auxiliary voltage value ( dc voltage)
V
mini
= internal minimum voltage value needful for the opto-input operation
I
mini
= minimum current value needful for the opto-input operation
Relay auxiliary voltage range
24 60 Vdc 48 150 Vdc 130 250 Vdc/110-250 Vac
R1<(0,8 * Vdc - 15)/0,0035 R1<(0,8 * Vdc - 25)/0,0035 R1<(0,8 * Vdc - 38)/0,0022
In addition, the R1 resistor withstand value (in Watt) is defined as below :
P
R1
> 2 * (1,2 * Vdc)
2
/ R1

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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2 - Case of example No 3 :
The R1 resistor maximum value (in Ohm) is defined by the following formula :
R1 < (0,8 * Vdc V
mini
) / I
mini
- R
coil

Where :
Vdc = auxiliary voltage value ( dc voltage).
V
mini
= internal minimum voltage value needful for the opto-input operation
I
mini
= minimum current value needful for the opto-input operation
R
coil
= Trip coil resistance value
Relay auxiliary voltage range
24 60 Vdc 48 150 Vdc 130 250 Vdc/110-250 Vac
R1<
(0.8 Vdc 15)
0.0035 R
coil
R1<
(0.8 Vdc 25)
0.0035 R
coil
R1<
(0.8 Vdc 38)
0.0022 R
coil

In addition, the R1 resistor withstand value (in Watt) is defined as below :
P
R1
> 2 * (1,2 * Vdc)
2
/ (R1 + R
coil
)
REMARKS : The presence of auxiliary relays such an anti-pumping system for
instance, in the trip circuit shall be taken into account for the R1
resistance values specification.
It is assumed the maximum variations of the auxiliary voltage value are -/+ 20%.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

25. EVENT RECORDS (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The relay records and time tags up to 75 events and stores them in non-volatile (battery
backed up) memory. This enables the system operator to establish the sequence of events
that occurred within the relay following a particular power system condition, switching
sequence etc. When the available space is exhausted, the oldest event is automatically
overwritten by the new one.
The real time clock within the relay provides the time tag to each event, to a resolution of
1ms.
The event records are available for viewing either via the front panel RS232 port or remotely,
via the rear RS485 port.
For extraction from a remote source via communications, refer to the Mapping Database of
the Technical Guide, where the procedure is fully explained.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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26. FAULT RECORDS. (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Each time any of the programmed threshold is crossed a fault record is created and stored in
memory. The fault record tags up to 5 faults and stores them in non-volatile (battery backed
up) memory. This enables the system operator to understand and analyse the network
failures. When the available space is exhausted, the oldest fault is automatically overwritten
by the new one.
Note that viewing of the actual fault record is carried out in the RECORD/Fault Record
menu, which is selectable from up to 5 records. These records consist of fault flags, fault
measurements etc. Also note that the time stamp given in the fault record itself will be more
accurate than the corresponding stamp given in the event record as the event is logged
some time after the actual fault record is generated.
The fault records are available for viewing either on the display, or via the front panel RS232
port or remotely, via the rear RS485 port.
For extraction from a remote source via communications, refer to the Mapping Database of
the Technical Guide, where the procedure is fully explained.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

27. INSTANTANEOUS RECORDER (P122 & P123 ONLY)
Each time any of programmed threshold is crossed an instantaneous record is created and
displayed in the RECORDS/Instantaneous menu. The last five starting information with the
duration of the information are available. The number of the fault, hour, date, origin (I>, I>>,
I>>> or Ie>, Ie>>, Ie>>>), length (duration of the instantaneous), trip (a trip is appeared, yes
or no) are displayed in the RECORDS/Fault Record menu.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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28. DISTURBANCE RECORDER (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The integral disturbance recorder has an area of memory specifically set aside for record
storage. The number of records that may be stored is 5 disturbance records of 3 seconds
each. Disturbance records continue to be recorded until the available memory is exhausted,
at which time the oldest record(s) are overwritten to make space for the newest one.
The recorder stores actual samples which are taken at a rate of 32 samples per cycle.
Each disturbance record consists of analogue data channels and digital data channels. (Note
that the relevant CT ratios for the analogue channels are also extracted to enable scaling to
primary quantities).
The RECORD/DISTURB RECORD menu is shown below :
SETTING RANGE
MENU TEXT
MIN MAX
STEP SIZE
Disturb Record
Pre-Time 100 ms 3000 ms 100 ms
Post-Time 100 ms 3000 ms 100 ms
Disturb Rec Trig On Instantaneous On Trip
The total recording time is set by a combination of the pre and post fault recording times. For
example, the default settings show that the pre-time time is set to 100 ms and if the post -
time is set to 2.5 s, than the total disturbance recording time will be 2.6 s.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

29. ROLLING AND PEAK VALUE DEMANDS (P122 & P123 ONLY)
The MiCOM P122 and P123 relays are able to store the 3 phases rolling average and
maximum subperiod values. The description and principle of calculation are given bellow.
29.1 Rolling demand
The principle of the calculation of the rolling demand value for IA, Ib and IC currents is
following :
Calculation of the average of the RMS values on a "Rolling Sub Period" period.
The setting of the width of the period "Rolling Sub Period" is in the "RECORDS/Rolling
Demand/Sub Period" menu.
Setting range : from 1 to 60 minutes.
Storage of these values in a sliding window.
Calculation of the average of these average values (sliding window values) on the
number of "Num of Sub Periods" periods.
The setting of the number of Sub Period "Num of Sub Periods" in the "RECORDS/Rolling
Demand/Num of Sub Per" menu.
Setting range : from 1 to 24.
Display of the first result in the MEASUREMENTS menu only after the storage of
"Num of Sub Periods" periods. The 3 phases Rolling average value are displayed :
Rolling Average IA RMS
Rolling Average IB RMS
Rolling Average IC RMS
The calculation is reset by either "hand Reset" (by key !) without use of password, or
a remote command.
NOTE : In case of loss of power supply the rolling demand are not stored.
A modification of the settings (either "Rolling Sub Period" or "Num of
Sub Periods" parameter) reset the calculation.
Example :
Sub Period = 5 mn
Num of Sub Period = 2
Sub Period 1 Sub Period 2 Sub Period 3
5 mn 5 mn 5 mn

At the end of the Sub Period 2 :
Rolling average value = (average value 1 + average value 2)/2
At the end of the Sub Period 3 :
New Rolling average value = (average value 2 + average value 3)/2

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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29.2 Peak value demand
The principle of the calculation of the Peak value demand for IA, IB and IC currents is
following :
Every "Rolling Sub Period", a new average value is compared with the previous value
calculated at the previous "Rolling Sub Period". If this new value is greater than the previous
value already stored, then this new value is stored instead of the previous one.
In the opposite if this new value is lower than the previous value already stored, then the
previous value is kept stored.
In this way, a average peak vale will be refreshed each Sub Period;
There is no dedicated setting for this calculation. The setting of the Sub Period in the
RECORDS menu is used.
The 3 phase Peak value demand are displayed in the MEASUREMENTS menu :
MAX SUBPERIOD IA RMS
MAX SUBPERIOD IB RMS
MAX SUBPERIOD IC RMS
The calculation is reset by either "hand Reset" (by key !) without use of password, or
a remote command.
NOTE : In case of loss of power supply the Peak average values are stored.
A modification of the setting "Rolling Sub Period" parameter reset the
calculation.

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

30. CT REQUIREMENTS
The CT requirements for the MiCOM P12x Overcurrent relays are given below.
The current transformer requirements are based on a maximum prospective fault current of
50 times the relay rated current (In) and the relay having an instantaneous setting of 25
times rated current (In). The current transformer requirements are designed to provide
operation of all protection elements.
Where the criteria for a specific application are in excess of those detailed above, or the
actual lead resistance exceeds the limiting value quoted, the CT requirements may need to
be increased according to the formulae in the following sections.
Nominal
Rating
Nominal
Output
Accuracy
Class
Accuracy Limit
Factor
Limiting lead
resistance
1A 2.5VA 10P 20 1.3 ohms
5A 7.5VA 10P 20 0.11 ohms
30.1 Definite time / IDMT overcurrent & earth fault protection
Time-delayed Phase overcurrent elements :
V
K
I
cp
/2 * (R
CT
+ R
L
+ R
rp
)
Time-delayed Earth Fault overcurrent elements :
V
K
I
cn
/2 * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
+ R
rp
+ R
rn
)
30.2 Instantaneous overcurrent & earth fault protection
CT requirements for instantaneous phase overcurrent elements :
V
K
I
sp
/2 * (R
CT
+ R
L
+ R
rp
)
CT requirements for instantaneous earth fault overcurrent elements :
V
K
I
sn
/2 * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
+ R
rp
+ R
rn
)
30.3 Definite time / IDMT sensitive earth fault (SEF) protection
Time delay SEF protection :
V
K
I
cn
/2 * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
+ R
rp
+ R
rn
)
SEF Protection - as fed from a core-balance CT :
Core balance current transformers of metering class accuracy are required and should have
a limiting secondary voltage satisfying the formulae given below:
Time Delayed element:
V
K
I
cn
/2 * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
+ R
rp
+ R
rn
)
Instantaneous element:
V
K
I
fn
/2 * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
+ R
rp
+ R
rn
)
Note that, in addition, it should be ensured that the phase error of the applied core balance
current transformer is less than 90 minutes at 10% of rated current and less than 150
minutes at 1% of rated current.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 73/74

Abbreviations used in the previous formulae are explained below:
Where :
VK = Required CT knee-point voltage (volts),
Ifn = Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current (amps),
Ifp = Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current (amps),
Icn = Maximum prospective secondary earth fault current or 31 times I> setting
(whichever is lower) (amps),
Icp = Maximum prospective secondary phase fault current or 31 times I> setting
(whichever is lower) (amps),
Isn = Stage 2 & 3 Earth Fault setting (amps),
Isp = Stage 2 and 3 setting (amps),
RCT = Resistance of current transformer secondary winding (ohms)
RL = Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer (ohms),
Rrp = Impedance of relay phase current input at 30In (ohms),
Rrn = Impedance of the relay neutral current input at 30In (ohms).
30.4 Low impedance restricted earth fault (REF) protection
V
K
24 * In * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
) for X/R < 40 and if < 15In
V
K
48 * In * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
) for X/R < 40, 15In < If < 40In
and 40 <X/R < 120, If < 15In
Where :
V
K
= Required CT knee point voltage (volts),
I
n
= Rated secondary current (amps),
R
CT
= Resistance of current transformer secondary winding (ohms)
R
L
= Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer (ohms),
If = Maximum through fault current level (amps).
30.5 High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault Protection
The High Impedance Restricted Earth Fault element shall maintain stability for through faults
and operate in less than 40ms for internal faults provided the following equations are met in
determining CT requirements and the value of the associated stabilising resistor:
Rs = [K * (If) * (R
CT
+ 2R
L
)] / I
S

V
K
4 * Is * Rs
K = 1 for Vk/Vs less or equal to 16
K = 1.2 for Vk/Vs greater than 16
Where :
V
K
= Required CT knee-point voltage (volts),
Rs = Value of Stabilising resistor (ohms),
If = Maximum through fault current level (amps).
V
K
= CT knee point voltage (volts),
I
S
= Current setting of REF element (amps),
R
CT
= Resistance of current transformer secondary winding (ohms),
R
L
= Resistance of a single lead from relay to current transformer (ohms).

Page 74/74

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Communications P12x/EN CT/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

MODBUS DATABASE
COURIER DATABASE
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP 3.0 DATABASE
MiCOM P120 - P121 - P122 - P123
VERSION V6.E

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

MODBUS DATABASE
MiCOM P120 - P121 - P122 - P123
VERSION V6
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/168

CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Purpose of this document 3
1.2 Glossary 3
2. MODBUS PROTOCOL 4
2.1 Technical characteristics of the MODBUS connection 4
2.1.1 Parameters of the MODBUS connection 4
2.1.2 Synchronisation of exchanges messages 4
2.1.3 Message validity check 4
2.1.4 Address of the MiCOM relays 4
2.2 MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays 5
2.3 Presentation of the MODBUS protocol 5
2.3.1 Format of frames sent by the MiCOM relays 5
2.3.2 Messages validity check 6
3. MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAY DATABASE
ORGANISATION 7
3.1 Description of the application mapping 7
3.1.1 Settings 7
3.1.2 Disturbance records (P122, P123) 7
3.1.3 Event records (P122, P123) 8
3.1.4 Fault records (P122, P123) 8
3.1.5 Characteristics 8
3.2 Page 0h (Read access only) 9
3.3 Page 1h 13
3.4 Page 2h (Access in reading and in writing) 20
3.5 Page 3h (Access in reading and in writing) 24
3.6 Page 4h 27
3.7 Pages 5h/6h 27
3.8 Page 7h 28
3.9 Page 8h (P122, P123) 28
3.10 Mapping Access Characteristics 29
3.11 Pages 9h to 21h 30
3.11.1 Meaning of each value channel 31
3.11.2 Calculation formula for phase current values 31
3.11.3 Calculation formula for earth current values 31
3.12 Page 22h 32
3.13 Page 35h (addresses 3500h to 354Ah) 32
3.14 Page 36h 35
P12x/EN CT/F65 Communications
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.15 Page 37h 36
3.15.1 Fault nature code meaning 37
3.16 Page 3Eh 38
3.17 Pages 38h to 3Ch 38
3.18 Pages 3Dh 39
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE MAPPING FORMAT, MiCOM P122 AND P123 41
4.1 Disturbance record additional information 49
4.1.1 MODBUS request definition used for disturbance record 49
4.1.2 Request to know the number of disturbance records in SRAM 49
4.1.3 Service requests 49
4.1.4 Disturbance record upload request 49
4.1.5 Index frame upload request 50
4.1.6 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event 50
4.1.7 Request to retrieve a dedicated event 50
4.1.8 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records 50
4.1.9 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record 51
4.1.10 Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record 51

Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/168

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose of this document
This document describes the characteristics of the MODBUS, K-Bus/COURIER and IEC
60870-5-103 communication protocol of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays.
1.2 Glossary
Ir, Is, It : currents measured on the concerned phases (r, s, t)
I
E
: residual current measured by earth input (= 3.I zero sequence)
pf : soft weight of a word of 16 bits
PF : heavy weight of a word of 16 bits
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2. MODBUS PROTOCOL
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays can communicate by a RS 485 link behind the
unit following the MODBUS RTU protocol.
2.1 Technical characteristics of the MODBUS connection
2.1.1 Parameters of the MODBUS connection
The different parameters of the MODBUS connection are as follows:
Isolated two-point RS485 connection (2kV 50Hz),
MODBUS line protocol in RTU mode
Communication speed can be configured by an operator dialog in the front panel of
the relay:
Baud rate
300
600
1200
2400
4800
9600
19200
38400
Transmission mode of the configured characters by operator dialog
Mode
1 start / 8 bits / 1 stop: total 10 bits
1 start / 8 bits / even parity / 1 stop: total 11 bits
1 start / 8 bits / odd parity / 1 stop: total 11 bits
1 start / 8 bits / 2 stop: total 11 bits
2.1.2 Synchronisation of exchanges messages
All character received after a silence on the line with more or equal to a transmission time of
3 characters is considered as a firm start.
2.1.3 Message validity check
The frame validity is working with a cyclical redundancy code CRC with 16 bits.
The generator polynomial is:
1 + x + x
15
+ x
16
= 1010 0000 0000 0001 binary = A001h
2.1.4 Address of the MiCOM relays
The address of the MiCOM relay on a same MODBUS network is situated between 1 and
255. The address 0 is reserved for the broadcast messages
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/168

2.2 MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays
The MODBUS functions implemented on the MiCOM relays are:
Function 1 or 2: Reading of n bits
Function 3 or 4: Reading of n words
Function 5: Writing of 1 bit
Function 6: Writing of 1 word
Function 7: Fast reading of 8 bits
Function 8: Reading of the diagnostics counter
Function 11: Reading of the Event counter
Function 15: Writing of n bits
Function 16: Writing of n words
2.3 Presentation of the MODBUS protocol
Master slave protocol, all exchange understands a master query and a slave response
Frame size received from MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays
Frame transmitted by the master ( query):
Slave number Function code Information CRC16
1 byte 1 byte n bytes 2 bytes
0 FFh 1 10h
Slave number:
The slave number is situated between 1 and 255.
A frame transmitted with a slave number 0 is globally addressed to all pieces of equipment
(broadcast frame )
Function code:
Requested MODBUS function (1 to 16)
Information:
Contains the parameters of the selected function.
CRC16:
Value of the CRC16 calculated by the master.
NOTE: The MiCOM relay does not respond to globally broadcast frames sent
out by the master.
2.3.1 Format of frames sent by the MiCOM relays
Frame sent by the MiCOM relay ( response)
Slave number Function code Data CRC16
1 byte 1 byte n bytes 2 bytes
1 FFh 1 10h
Slave number:
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Function code:
Processed MODBUS function (1 to 16) .
Data:
Contains reply data to master query .
CRC 16:
Value of the CRC 16 calculated by the slave.
2.3.2 Messages validity check
When MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays receive a master query, it validates the
frame:
If the CRC is false, the frame is invalid. MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays do not
reply to the query. The master must retransmit its query. Excepting a broadcast message,
this is the only case of non-reply by MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays to a master
query.
If the CRC is good but the MiCOM relay can not process the query, it sends an exception
response.
Warning frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response)
Slave number Function code Warning code CRC16
1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 bytes
1 to FFh 81h or 83h or 8Ah or 8Bh pf ... PF
Slave number:
Function code:
The function code returned by the MiCOM relay in the warning frame is the code in which the
most significant bit (b7) is forced to 1.
Warning code:
On the 8 warning codes of the MODBUS protocol, the MiCOM relay manages two of them:
code 01: function code unauthorised or unknown.
code 03: a value in the data field is unauthorised ( incorrect data ).
Control of pages being read
Control of pages being written
Control of addresses in pages
Length of request messages
CRC16:
Value of the CRC16 calculated by the slave.
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/168

3. MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAY DATABASE
ORGANISATION
3.1 Description of the application mapping
3.1.1 Settings
MiCOM P122 and P123 application mapping has 9 pages of parameters.
Page 0h: Product information, remote signalling, measurements
Page 1h: General remote parameters
Page 2h: Setting group 1 remote parameters
Page 3h: Setting group 2 remote parameters
Page 4h: Remote controls
Pages 5h/6h: Reserved pages
Pages 7h: Quick reading byte
Pages 8h: Time synchronisation (only for P122, P123)
3.1.2 Disturbance records (P122, P123)
Before uploading any disturbance record, a service request must be send to select the
record number to be uploaded.
The answer following this request contain the following information:
1. Numbers of samples (pre and post time)
2. Phase CT ratio
3. Earth CT ratio
4. Internal phase and earth ratios
5. Number of the last disturbance mapping page
6. Number of samples in this last disturbance mapping page
The mapping pages used for this service request are from 38h to 3Ch.
Pages 9h to 21h: Contain the disturbance data (25 pages)
A disturbance mapping page contains 250 words:
0900 09FAh: 250 disturbance data words
0A00 0AFAh: 250 disturbance data words
0B00 0BFAh: 250 disturbance data words
2100 21FAh: 250 disturbance data words
The disturbance data pages contain the sample of a single channel from a record.
Page 22h: contains the index of the disturbance
Page 38h 3Ch: Selection of the disturbance record and channel
Page 3Dh: A dedicated request allows to know the number of disturbance records stored in
SRAM.
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.1.3 Event records (P122, P123)
To upload the event records two requests are allowed:
Page 35h: Request to upload an event record without acknowledge of this event.
Used addresses:
3500h: EVENT 1
.....
354Ah: EVENT 75
Page 36h: Request to upload the non-acknowledged oldest stored event record.
Two modes are available for the acknowledgement: automatic acknowledgement or manual
acknowledgement
The mode depends of the state of bit 12 of telecommand word (address 400 h).
If this bit is set, then the acknowledgement is manual else the acknowledgement is
automatic.
In automatic mode, the reading of the event acknowledges the event.
In manual mode, it is necessary to write a specific command to acknowledge the oldest
event.
(set the bit 13 of control word 400 h )
3.1.4 Fault records (P122, P123)
Page 37h: Page dedicated to upload fault record
Used addresses:
3700h: FAULT 1
3701h: FAULT 2
.....
3704h: FAULT 5
Page 3Eh: Request to upload the non-acknowledged oldest stored fault record.
Two modes are available for the acknowledgement: automatic acknowledgement or manual
acknowledgement
The mode depends of the state of bit 12 of telecommand word (address 400 h).
If this bit is set, then the acknowledgement is manual else the acknowledgement is
automatic.
In automatic mode, the reading of the fault acknowledges automatically the event.
In manual mode, it is necessary to write a specific command to acknowledge the oldest fault.
(set the bit 14 of control word 400 h )
3.1.5 Characteristics
Page 0h can only be read through communication.
Pages 1h, 2h, 3h and 4h can be read and write.
Page 7h can be access in quick reading only.
Page 8h can be write (P122, P123 only).
They are describe more precisely in the following chapters.
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/168

3.2 Page 0h (Read access only)
Address Group Description
Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0000 Product
Information
Relay description
characters 1 and 2
32-127 1 - F10 P120 to P123
0001 Relay description
characters 3 and 4
32-127 1 - F10 P1 P120 to P123
0002 Relay description
characters 5 and 6
32-127 1 - F10 23 P120 to P123
0003 Unit reference
characters 1 and 2
32-127 1 - F10 AL P120 to P123
0004 Unit reference
characters 3 and 4
32-127 1 - F10 ST P120 to P123
0005 Software version 10-xx 1 - F21 P120 to P123
0006 Front communication 0-3 1 - F41 P122-P123
0007 Internal phase ratio - F1 P122-P123
0008 Internal earth ratio - F1 P122-P123
0009 to
000C
Reserved P120 to P123
000D Real Active Setting
Group (after taking into
account the protection
flags)
1-2 F1 P122-P123
000E Password active* - F24 0 P120 to P123
000F Relay status - F45 P120 to P123
0010 Remote
signalling
Logical inputs 0 to 7 or
to 31
1 - F12 P120 to P123
0011 Logical data 0 to
FFFF
2
n
- F20 P120 to P123
0012 Internal Logic 0 to
FFFF
2
n
- F22 P120 to P123
0013 Output contacts 0 to 127
or to 511
1 - F13 P120 to P123
0014 Output information: I> 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
0015 Output information:
I>>
0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
I>>>
0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
0017 Output information: I
E
> 0 to
FFFF
1 - F16 P120 to P123
I
E
>>
0 to
FFFF
1 - F16 P120 to P123
I
E
>>>
0 to
FFFF
1 - F16 P120 to P123
* From the V3.A Software
Does not exist for previous versions.
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
001A I> memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
001B I>> memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
001C I>>> memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
001D tI> memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
001E tI>> memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
001F tI>>> memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P121-P122-
P123
0020 Thermal state
information
0 to 1 1 - F37 P122-P123
0021 Output information: I< 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P122-P123
I2>
0 to
FFFF
1 - F16 P122-P123
broken conductor
/ CB failure
/ CB alarm
0 to
FFFF
1 - F38 P122-P123
0024 tI< memorisation 0 to
FFFF
1 - F17 P122-P123
0025 Memorised flag for non
acknowledged alarms
- F36 P122-P123
0026 Number of disturbance
records available
0 to 5 1 - F31 P122-P123
0027 Tripping output (RL1)
status
0 to 1 1 - F1 P122-P123
0028 CB supervision flag - F43 P122-P123
0029 memorised flag 2 for
non acknowledged
alarms
- F44 P122-P123
002A Reserved Logical
data
0 to
FFFF
2
n
- F20
bis
P120 to P123
002B Threshold information:
Iinv>>
0 to
FFFF
1 - F16 P122-P123
002C to
002F
Reserved P120 to P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0030 Remote
measurements
Phase A current RMS
value
0 to
600 000
1 A/100 F18 P121-
P122-P123
0032 Phase B current RMS
value
0 to
600 000
1 A/100 F18 P121-
P122-P123
0034 Phase C current RMS
value
0 to
600 000
1 A/100 F18 P121-
P122-P123
0036 Earth current RMS
value
0 to
120 000
1 A/100 F18 P120 to
P123
0038 to
0039
Reserved P120 to
P123
003A Thermal state (saved) % F1 P122-P123
003B Frequency 4500 to
6500
1 1/100
Hz
F1 P120 to
P123
003C Max RMS value phase
A
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
003E Max RMS value phase
B
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0040 Max RMS value phase
C
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0042 Average RMS value
Phase A
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
Phase B
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
Phase C
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0048 Harmonic I
O
* 0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
004A Inverse Current
(fundamental)
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
004C Direct current 1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
004E I2/I1 ratio % F1 P122-P123
004F Reserved P120 to
P123
0050 Fourier
Module
Module IA - F1 P121-
P122-P123
0051 Module IB - F1 P121-
P122-P123
0052 Module IC - F1 P121-
P122-P123
0053 Module I
E
- F1 P120 to
P123
* From V3.A Software only
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0054 Fourier
Argument
Argument IA - F1 P121-P122-
P123
0055 Argument IB - F1 P121-P122-
P123
0056 Argument IC - F1 P121-P122-
P123
0057 Argument I
O
- F1 P120 to
P123
0058 Module I2** - F1 P122-P123
0059 Module I1** - F1 P122-P123
005A Recloser
statistics
Cycle total number - F1 P123
005B Cycle 1 number - F1 P123
005C Cycle 2 number - F1 P123
005D Cycle 3 number - F1 P123
005E Cycle 4 number - F1 P123
005F Definitive tripping
number
- F1 P123
0060 Closing order number - F1 P123
0061 Rolling
Demand
Average sliding time
window- RMS IA
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0063 Average sliding time
window- RMS IB
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0065 Average sliding time
window- RMS IC
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0067 Maximum of the sub
period average value
RMS phase A
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
0069 Maximum of the sub
RMS phase B
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
006B Maximum of the sub
RMS phase C
0 to 600
000
1 A/100 F18 P122-P123
006D to
006F
Reserved P122-P123
SOTF
0 to
FFFF
1 - F54 P123
** From V3.B software only
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/168

3.3 Page 1h
Read and write access
Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0100 Remote
parameters
Address 1 to 255 1 - F1 1 P120 to
P123
0101 Reserved P120 to
P123
0102 Password characters 1
and 2
32 -127 1 - F10 AA P120 to
P123
0103 Password characters 3
and 4
32 -127 1 - F10 AA P120 to
P123
0104 Frequency 50-60 10 Hz F1 50 P120 to
P123
0105 Phase A label ** L1-A-R VTA - F25 A P121-
P122-P123
0106 Phase B label ** L2-B-S VTA - F25 B P121-
P122-P123
0107 Phase C label ** L3-C-T VTA - F25 C P121-
P122-P123
0108 Earth label *** N-G-E VTA - F25 N P120 to
P123
0109 Fault display *** 1-4 1 - F26 1 P120 to
P123
010A User reference
(characters 1 and 2)
32-127 1 F10 AL P120 to
P123
010B User reference
(characters 3 and 4)
32-127 1 F10 ST P120 to
P123
010C Fault number to be
displayed
1-5 1 F31 5 P122-P123
010D Configuration of EDGE
validation of logic inputs
0 F12 0 P122-P123
010E Instantaneous fault
number to be displayed
1-5 1 F31 5 P122-P123
010F Voltage Type applied to
the logic inputs
0-1 1 F50 0 P122-P123
0110 CB monitoring
measurements
Operation number 1 - F1 P122-P123
0111 CB Operating time 1 1/100
sec
F1 P122-P123
0112 Switched square Amps
phase A sum
An F18 P122-P123
phase B sum
An F18 P122-P123
phase C sum
An F18 P122-P123
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0118 CB Closing time 1/100
sec
F1 P122-P123
0119 to
011D
Reserved P120 to
P123
011E Maintenance mode P122-P123
011F Relays Latching F14 P121-
P122-P123
0120 Ratio Primary phase CT value 1 to
50000*
1 - F1 1000 P121-
P122-P123
0121 Secondary phase CT
value
1 to 5 4 - F1 1 P121-
P122-P123
0122 Primary earth CT value 1 to
50000*
1 - F1 1000 P120 to
P123
0123 Secondary earth CT
value
1 to 5 4 - F1 1 P120 to
P123
0124 to
012E
Reserved P120 to
P123
012F Rotation phase sequence 0 to 1 1 - F51 0 P121-
P122-P123
0130 Communication Speed 0 to 7 1 - F4 6 =
19200
bds
P120 to
P123
0131 Parity 0 to 2 1 - F5 0 =
without
P120 to
P123
0132 Data bits 0 to 1 1 - F28 1 = 8 bits P120 to
P123
0133 Stop bit 0 to 1 1 - F29 0 = 1
stop bit
P120 to
P123
0134 COM available 0 to 1 1 - F30 1=COM
available
P120 to
P123
0135 Date Format 0 to 1 1 - F48 0=
Private
P122-P123
0136 to
013F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0140 Configuration Setting group 1 to 2 1 - F1 1 P122-P123
0141 Validation of
instantaneous alarms
auto reset
0 to 1 1 - F1 0 P122-P123
0142 Configuration of change
of group selection
0 to 1 1 - F47 1 P122-P123
0143 Battery alarm and RAM
error configuration
0 to 1 1 - F1 0 P122-P123
0144 Configuration of LED
reset on fault
0 to 1 1 F1 0 P122-P123
0145 to
0149
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 15/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
014A Output Relay
allocation
Max I2>> 0 to 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
014B to
014F
Reserved P120 to
P123
0150 LEDs
allocation
Led 5 1 - F19 4 P120 to
P123
0151 Led 6 1 - F19 16 P120 to
P123
0152 Led 7 1 - F19 32 P120 to
P123
0153 Led 8 1 F19 64 P120 to
P123
0154 Led PF 5 1 F19' 0 P122-P123
0155 Led PF 6 1 F19' 0 P122-P123
0156 Led PF 7 1 F19' 0 P122-P123
0157 Led PF 8 1 F19' 0 P122-P123
0158 to
015A
Reserved P122-P123
015B Logic input
allocation
Logic input 1 VTA - F15
Bis
0 P122-P123
015C Logic input 2 VTA - F15
Bis
0 P122-P123
015D Logic input 3 VTA - F15
Bis
0 P122-P123
015E Logic input 4 VTA - F15
Bis
0 P122-P123
015F Logic input 5 VTA - F15
Bis
0 P122-P123
* From the V6.E Software
From the V3.A Software to V6.E: 1 to 9999.
For the previous versions: 1 to 3000.
** For addresses n0105, 0106, 0107: for P121, these information are available until the
V2.X software. For the following versions, they are suppressed
*** For addresses n0108 and 0109: for P120, P121, these information are available until
the V2.X software. For the following versions, they are suppressed.
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0160 Logic input
allocation
Logic input 1 VTA - F15 0 P120 to
P123
0161 Logic input 2 VTA - F15 0 P120 to
P123
0162 Logic input 3 VTA - F15 0 P122-P123
0163 Logic input 4 VTA - F15 0 P123
0164 Logic input 5 VTA - F15 0 P123
0165 Output relay
allocation
Broken conductor
detection
0-31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
0166 CB failure 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
0167 I< 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
0168 I2> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
0169 Thermal overload alarm 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
016A Thermal overload trip 0-31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
016B CB close 0-31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
016C tAUX1 0-31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
016D tAUX2 0-31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
016E CB alarms 0-31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
016F Trip circuit 0-31 1 - F14 0 P123
0170 Active setting group
If active group =2 than
output =1
0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
0171 Trip 0 - 31 1 - F14 1 P120 to
P123
0172 tI> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
0173 tI>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
0174 tI>>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
0175 tI
E
> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P120 to
P123
0176 tI
E
>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P120 to
P123
0177 tI
E
>>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P120 to
P123
0178 I> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
0179 I>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
017A I>>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P121-
P122-P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 17/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
017B I
E
> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P120 to
P123
017C I
E
>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P120 to
P123
017D I
E
>>> 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P120 to
P123
017E Recloser running 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P123
017F Recloser final trip 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P123
0180 Automation Trip 0 to 63 1 - F6 1 P120 to
P123
0181 Relay latching 0 to 63 1 - F8 0 P120 to
P123
0182 Blocking logic 1 0 to 63 1 - F8' 0 P120 to
P123
0183 Blocking logic 2 0 to 63 1 - F8' 0 P122-P123
0184 Broken conductor
detection
0 - 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0185 tBC 0 to 14400 1 - F1 0 P122-P123
0186 Cold load start 0 - 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0187 Cold load start thresholds 0 to 255 1 - F33 0 P122-P123
0188 Cold load start % 100 to 500 1 F1 50 P122-P123
0189 Cold load start delay 1 to 36000* 1 1/10 s F1 10 P122-P123
018A CB failure 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
018B tBF 0 to 1000 1 1/100
s
F1 10 P122-P123
018C Logic Selectivity1 0 to 15 1 - F40 0 P122-P123
018D tSEL1 0 to 15000 1 1/100
s
F1 0 P122-P123
018E Logic Selectivity2 0 to 15 1 - F40 0 P122-P123
018F tSEL2 0 to 15000 1 1/100
s
F1 0 P122-P123
0190 Disturbance Pre-time 1 to 30 1 - F1 1 P122-P123
0191 Post-time 1 to 30 1 - F1 1 P122-P123
0192 Disturbance starting
condition
0 - 1 1 - F32 0 P122-P123
* From the V3.A Software
For the previous versions: 10 to 360, Step 5, unit 1/100s.
Modbus Database
Page 18/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0193 CB monitoring Operating time 0 - 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0194 Operating time threshold 5 to 100 5 1/100 s F1 5 P122-P123
0195 Operation number 0 - 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0196 Operation number
threshold
0 - 50000 1 - F1 0 P122-P123
0197 CB switched Amps sum
(Power n)
0 - 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0198 CB switched Amps sum
threshold
0 to
4000
10
E
6 A
n
F3 P122-P123
0199 Amps or square Amps 1 - 2 1 F1 1 P122-P123
019A Closing time threshold 5 to 100 5 1/100 s F1 0 P122-P123
019B Auxiliary timer 1 0 to 20000 1 1/100 s F1 0 P122-P123
019C Auxiliary timer 2 0 to 20000 1 1/100 s F1 0 P122-P123
019D Peak value 5 to 60 VTA min F42 5 P122-P123
019E I2/I1 threshold 20 to 100 1 % F1 20 P122-P123
019F Tripping time 10 to 500 5 1/100 s F1 10 P122-P123
01A0 Closing time 10 to 500 5 1/100 s F1 10 P122-P123
01A1 Closing time threshold
validation
0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
01A2 Trip circuit supervision
validation
0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
01A3 t SUP 10 to 1000 5 1/100 s F1 10 P122-P123
01A4 I< threshold CB failure 10 - 100 1 %In F1 10 P122-P123
01A5 Instantaneous phase
blocking if CB failure
0 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
01A6 Instantaneous earth
blocking if CB failure
0 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
01A7 Rolling
Demand
Sub period 0 60 1 min F1 P122-P123
01A8 Sub period number 0 24 1 - F1 P122-P123
01A9 Output relay
allocation
Communication Order 1* 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
01AA Communication Order 2* 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
01AB Communication Order 3* 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
01AC Communication Order 4* 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
01AD T comm 1* 10 500 5 1/100s F1 10 P122-P123
01AE T comm 2* 10 500 5 1/100s F1 10 P122-P123
01AF T comm 3* 10 500 5 1/100s F1 10 P122-P123
01B0 T comm 4* 10 500 5 1/100s F1 10 P122-P123
01B1 tEXT 3 0 31 1 - F14 0 P122-P123
01B2 tEXT 4 0 31 1 - F14 0 P123
01B3 Auxiliary timer3 0 20000 1 1/100s F1 0 P122-P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
01B4 Auxiliary timer4 0 20000 1 1/100s F1 0 P123
01B5 to
01BF
Reserved P120 to
P123
01C0 to
01F5
Reserved ** P123
01F6 Remote trip** 0 31 1 - F14 0 P123
01F7 Remote close** 0 31 1 - F14 0 P123
01F8 SOFT function** 0 1 1 - F52 0 P123
01F9 SOFT timer** 0 - 500 1 1/1000s F1 0 P123
01FA SOFT parameter I>> or
I>>>**
0 - 1 1 - F53 0 P123
01FB Trip bis** 0 to 63 1 - F6 0 P123
01FC Relay latching bis** 0 to 63 1 - F7 0 P123
01FD Output relay
allocation
SOFT** 0 - 31 1 - F14 0 P123
* From V5.D
** From V6.C
Modbus Database
Page 20/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.4 Page 2h (Access in reading and in writing)
Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0200 Setting group
1
I> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P121-P122-
P123
0201 I> threshold 10 to 2500 1 In/100 F1 10 P121-P122-
P123
0202 I> time delay type 0 to 2 1 - F27 0 P121-P122-
P123
0203 I> IDMT Curve Type 0 to 10 1 - F3 1 P121-P122-
P123
0204 I> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P121-P122-
P123
0205 I> K value (RI curve) 100 to 10000 5 1/1000 F1 100 P121-P122-
P123
0206 tI> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P121-P122-
P123
0207 I> Reset type 0 - 1 1 F27 0 P122-P123
0208 I> RTMS value 25 to 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0209 I> tRESET value 4 to 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
020A to
020F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0210 I>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P121-P122-
P123
0211 I>> Threshold 50 to 4000 5 In/100 F1 50 P121-P122-
P123
0212 tI>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P121-P122-
P123
0213 I>> time delay type 0 2 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0214 I>> IDMT curve type 0 10 1 - F3 1 P122-P123
0215 I>> TMS value 25 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0216 K value (RI curve) 100 10000 5 1/1000 F1 100 P122-P123
0217 I>> Reset Type 0 1 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0218 I>> RTMS value 25 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0219 I>> tRESET value 4 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
021A to
021F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0220 I>>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P121-P122-
P123
0221 I>>> Threshold 50 to 4000 5 In/100 F1 50 P121-P122-
P123
0222 tI>>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P121-P122-
P123
0223 I>>> on sample 0 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0223 to
022F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 21/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0230 I
E
> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P120 to
P123
0231 I
E
> Threshold 10 to 1000 5 1/1000
I0n
F1 10 P120 to
P123
0232 I
E
> time delay type 0 to 3 1 - F27 0 P120 to
P123
0233 I
E
> IDMT curve type 0 to 10 1 - F3 1 P120 to
P123
0234 I
E
> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P120 to
P123
0235 I
E
> K value (RI curve) 100 to 10000 5 1/1000 F1 100 P120 to
P123
0236 tI
E
> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P120 to
P123
0237 I
E
> reset type 0 - 1 1 F27 0 P122-P123
0238 I
E
> RTMS value 25 to 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0239 I
E
> tRESET value 4 to 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
023A I
E
> Curve type
(Belgium)
0 2 0 1 F3 0 P122-P123
023B to
023F
Reserved P120 to
P123
0240 I
E
>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P120 to
P123
0241 I
E
>> Threshold 10 to 8000 5 1/1000
I0n
F1 10 P120 to
P123
0242 tI
E
>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P120 to
P123
0243 I
E
>> time delay type 0 to 3 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0244 I
E
>> IDMT curve type 0 to 10 1 - F3 1 P122-P123
0245 I
E
>> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0246 I
E
>> K value
(RI curve)
100 to 10000 5 1/1000 F1 100 P122-P123
0247 TReset Type 0 1 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0248 Time Multiplier
TDMS
25 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0249 TReset 4 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
024A Curve Type
(Belgium)
0 2 0 1 F3 0 P122-P123
024B to
024
E

Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
024F I
E
>> on sample 0 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0250 I
E
>>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P120 to
P123
0251 I
E
>>> Threshold 10 to 8000 5 1/1000
I0n
F1 10 P120 to
P123
Modbus Database
Page 22/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0252 tI
E
>>>value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P120 to
P123
0253 Ith> 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
0254 Ith> Threshold 10 to 320 5 1/100 F1 8 P122-P123
0255 Ith> k value 100 to 150 1 1/100 F1 105 P122-P123
0256 Ith> trip threshold 50 to 200 1 % F1 100 P122-P123
0257 Ith> alarm 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
0258 Ith> alarm threshold 50 to 200 1 % F1 90 P122-P123
0259 Thermal overload time
constant
1 to 200 1 mn F1 1 P122-P123
025A I< 0-1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
025B I< threshold 0 to 100 1 % In F1 20 P122-P123
025C I2> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
025D I2> threshold 10 to 4000 1 In/100 F1 10 P122-P123
025E I2> time delay type 0 to 2 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
025F I2> IDMT type 0 to 9 1 - F3 1 P122-P123
0260 I2> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0261 I2> K value (RI) 100 to 10000 5 1/1000 F1 100 P122-P123
0262 tI2> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 P122-P123
0263 I2> Reset type 0 - 1 1 F27 0 P122-P123
0264 I2> RTMS value 25 to 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0265 I2> tRESET value 4 to 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
0266 Iinv>> 0 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0267 Iinv>> Threshold 10 4000 1 1/100 In F24 10 P122-P123
0268 tIinv>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 P122-P123
0269 to
026E
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
026F tI< value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 P122-P123
0270 AR Recloser valid 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P123
0271 CB position active 0 - 1 1 F1 0 P123
0272-
0273
Supervision window 1 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 1 P123
0274 External blocking input 0 1 1 F24 0 P123
0275 to
0276
Reserved P120 to
P123
0277 Dead time 1 0 to 30000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P123
0278 Dead time 2 0 to 30000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P123
0279-
027A
Dead time 3 0 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 1 P123
027B-
027C
Dead time 4 0 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 1 P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 23/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
027D-
027E
Reclaim time 2 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 2 P123
027F-
0280
Inhibit time 2 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 2 P123
0281 Recloser cycles for
phase faults
0 to 4 1 F1 0 P123
earth faults
0 to 4 1 F1 0 P123
0283 I> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0284 I>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0285 I>>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0286 I
E
> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0287 I
E
>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0288 I
E
>>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0289 TAUX1 cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
028A TAUX2 cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123

Modbus Database
Page 24/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.5 Page 3h (Access in reading and in writing)
Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0300 Setting group
2
I> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P121-P122-
P123
0301 I> threshold 10 to 2500 1 In/100 F1 10 P121-P122-
P123
0302 I> time delay type 0 to 2 1 - F27 0 P121-P122-
P123
0303 I> IDMT Curve Type 0 to 10 1 - F3 1 P121-P122-
P123
0304 I> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P121-P122-
P123
0305 I> K value (RI curve) 100 to
10000
5 1/1000 F1 100 P121-P122-
P123
0306 tI> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P121-P122-
P123
0307 I> Reset type 0 - 1 1 F27 0 P122-P123
0308 I> RTMS value 25 to 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0309 I> tRESET value 4 to 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
030A to
030F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0310 I>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P121-P122-
P123
0311 I>> Threshold 50 to 4000 5 In/100 F1 50 P121-P122-
P123
0312 tI>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P121-P122-
P123
0313 I>> time delay type 0 2 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0314 I>> IDMT curve type 0 10 1 - F3 1 P122-P123
0315 I>> TMS value 25 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0316 K value (RI curve) 100
10000
5 1/1000 F1 100 P122-P123
0317 I>> Reset Type 0 1 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0318 I>> RTMS value 25 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0319 I>> tRESET value 4 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
031A to
031F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0320 I>>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P121-P122-
P123
0321 I>>> Threshold 50 to 4000 5 In/100 F1 50 P121-P122-
P123
0322 tI>>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P121-P122-
P123
0323 to
032F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 25/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0330 I
E
> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P120 to
P123
0331 I
E
> Threshold 10 to 1000 5 1/1000
I0n
F1 10 P120 to
P123
0332 I
E
> time delay type 0 to 3 1 - F27 0 P120 to
P123
0333 I
E
> IDMT curve type 0 to 10 1 - F3 1 P120 to
P123
0334 I
E
> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P120 to
P123
0335 I
E
> K value (RI curve) 100 to
10000
5 1/1000 F1 100 P120 to
P123
0336 tI
E
> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P120 to
P123
0337 I
E
> reset type 0 - 1 1 F27 0 P122-P123
0338 I
E
> RTMS value 25 to 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0339 I
E
> tRESET value 4 to 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
033A I
E
> Curve type (Belgium) 0 2 0 1 F3 0 P122-P123
033B to
033F
Reserved P120 to
P123
0340 I
E
>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P120 to
P123
0341 I
E
>> Threshold 10 to 8000 5 1/1000
I0n
F1 10 P120 to
P123
0342 tI
E
>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P120 to
P123
0343 I
E
>> time delay type 0 to 3 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0344 I
E
>> IDMT curve type 0 to 10 1 - F3 1 P122-P123
0345 I
E
>> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0346 I
E
>> K value
(RI curve)
100 to
10000
5 1/1000 F1 100 P122-P123
0347 TReset Type 0 1 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
0348 Time Multiplier
TDMS
25 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0349 TReset 4 10000 1 1/100
sec
F1 4 P122-P123
034A Curve Type
(Belgium)
0 2 0 1 F3 0 P122-P123
034B to
034F
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0350 I
E
>>> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P120 to
P123
0351 I
E
>>> Threshold 10 to 8000 5 1/1000
I0n
F1 10 P120 to
P123
Modbus Database
Page 26/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0352 tI
E
>>>value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P120 to
P123
0353 Ith> 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
0354 Ith> Threshold 10 to 320 5 1/100 F1 8 P122-P123
0355 Ith> k value 100 to 150 1 1/100 F1 105 P122-P123
0356 Ith> trip threshold 50 to 200 1 % F1 100 P122-P123
0357 Ith> alarm 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P122-P123
0358 Ith> alarm threshold 50 to 200 1 % F1 90 P122-P123
0359 Thermal overload time
constant
1 to 200 1 mn F1 1 P122-P123
035A I< 0-1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
035B I< threshold 0 to 100 1 % In F1 20 P122-P123
035C I2> 0-1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
035D I2> threshold 10 to 4000 1 In/100 F1 10 P122-P123
035E I2> time delay type 0 to 2 1 - F27 0 P122-P123
035F I2> IDMT type 0 to 9 1 - F3 1 P122-P123
0360 I2> TMS value 25 to 1500 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0361 I2> K value (RI) 100 to
10000
5 1/1000 F1 100 P122-P123
0362 tI2> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 P122-P123
0363 I2> Reset type 0 - 1 1 F27 0 P122-P123
0364 I2> RTMS value 25 to 3200 25 1/1000 F1 25 P122-P123
0365 I2> tRESET value 4 to 10000 1 1/100 s F1 4 P122-P123
0366 Iinv>> 0 1 1 - F24 0 P122-P123
0367 Iinv>> Threshold 10 4000 1 1/100
In
F24 10 P122-P123
0368 tIinv>> value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 P122-P123
0369 to
036E
Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
036F tI< value 0 to 15000 1 1/100 s F1 P122-P123
0370 AR Recloser valid 0 - 1 1 F24 0 P123
0371 CB position active 0 - 1 1 F1 0 P123
0372-
0373
Supervision window 1 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 1 P123
0374 External blocking input 0 1 1 F24 0 P123
0375 to
0376
Reserved P120 to
P123
0377 Dead time 1 0 to 30000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P123
0378 Dead time 2 0 to 30000 1 1/100 s F1 1 P123
0379-
037A
Dead time 3 0 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 1 P123
Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 27/168

Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
037B-
037C
Dead time 4 0 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 1 P123
037D-
037E
Reclaim time 2 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 2 P123
037F-
0380
Inhibit time 2 to 60000 1 1/100 s F18 2 P123
phase faults
0 to 4 1 F1 0 P123
0382 Recloser cycles for earth
faults
0 to 4 1 F1 0 P123
0383 I> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0384 I>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0385 I>>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0386 I
E
> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0387 I
E
>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0388 I
E
>>> Phase cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
0389 TAUX1 cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
038A TAUX2 cycle
configuration
0 2222 1 F49 0 P123
3.6 Page 4h
Access in writing
Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
Range
0400 Remote
control
Remote control word 1 0 to 31 1 - F9 0 P120 to
P123
0401 Reserved 0 P120 to
P123
0402 Remote control word 2
(single output command)
0 to 511 1 - F39 0 P122-P123
0403 Remote control word 3 0 to 1 1 - F46 0 P122-P123
3.7 Pages 5h/6h
These pages are reserved
Modbus Database
Page 28/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.8 Page 7h
Access in quick reading only (MODBUS 07 function)
Values
range
Step Unit Format
Fault
Value
0700 Quick
reading byte
Description of the
protection autocontrol
1 - F23 0
3.9 Page 8h (P122, P123)
Time synchronisation: access in writing for n words (function 16). The time synchronisation
format is based on 8 bits (4 words).
If date Format (0135h) is private date then format is:
Timer @page Nb bits Values range Unit
Year pF+pf 8 2 Year
Month 8 1 1 - 12 Month
Day 8 1 1 - 31 Day
Hour 8 1 0 - 23 Hour
Minute 8 1 0 - 59 Minute
Millisecond pF+pf 8 2 0 - 59999 Ms
Else format is ( Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a):
Timer @page Nb bits Values range Unit
8 1 0
Year 8 1 0 99 Year
Month 8 1 1 12 Month
Day of Week /
Day of Month
8 1 1 12
1 31
Day
Summer time / 00/
Hour
8 1 0 1 / 00 /
0 23
Hour
Invalidity/
Minute
8 1 0-1 / 0 /
0 59
Minute
Millisecond pF+pf 8 2 0 59999 Ms

Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 29/168

3.10 Mapping Access Characteristics
Description of accessible addresses in reading of words (function 03 and 04).
P121
PAGE 00h PAGE 01h PAGE 02h
0000h to 006Fh 0100h to 0190h 0200h to 025Fh
PAGE 03h PAGE 05h
0300h to 035Fh 0500h to 052Ah
P122, P123
0000h to 006Fh 0100h to 01BFh 0200h to 028Ah
PAGE 03h PAGE 05h
0300h to 038Ah 0500h to 052Ch
Description of accessible addresses in writing of 1 word (function 06).
P121
0100h to 0190h 0200h to 025Fh 0300h to 035Fh
PAGE 04h PAGE 05h
0400h to 0403h 0500h to 052Ah
P122, P123
0100h to 01BFh 0200h to 028Ah 0300h to 038Ah
PAGE 04h PAGE 05h
0400h to 0403h 0500h to 052Ch
Description of accessible addresses in writing of n words (function 16).
P121
PAGE 01h PAGE 02h
0100h to 0190h 0200h to 025Fh
PAGE 03h PAGE 05h
0300h to 035Fh 0500h to 052Ah
P122, P123
0100h to 01BFh 0200h to 028Ah 0300h to 038Ah
PAGE 05h PAGE 08h
0500h to 052Ch 0800h to 0803h
Description of accessible addresses in reading of bits (function 01 and 02).
WARNING: THE BITS NUMBER MUST NOT BE HIGHER THAN16. ADDRESSES ARE
GIVEN IN BIT ADDRESSES.
P121:
PAGE 00h PAGE 01h
0100h to 01F0h 1500h to 1830h
P122, P123:
PAGE 00h PAGE 01h
0100h to 0250h 1500h to 1830h
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Description of accessible addresses in writing of 1 bit (function 05).
WARNING: THE BITS NUMBER MUST NOT BE HIGHER THAN 16.
P121, P122, P123:
PAGE 04h
4000h to 4002h
Description of accessible addresses in writing of n bits (function 15).
WARNING: THE BITS NUMBER MUST NOT BE HIGHER THAN 16.
P121, P122, P123:
PAGE 01h PAGE 04h
1500h to 1830h 4000h to 400Fh and
4030h to 403Fh (only P122, P123)
3.11 Pages 9h to 21h
Disturbance record data (25 pages). Access in words writing (function 03)
Each disturbance mapping page contain 250 words.
Addresses Contents
0900h to 09FAh 250 disturbance data words
0A00h to 0AFAh 250 disturbance data words
0B00h to 0BFAh 250 disturbance data words
0C00h to 0CFAh 250 disturbance data words
0D00h to 0DFAh 250 disturbance data words
0E00h to 0EFAh 250 disturbance data words
0F00h to 0FFAh 250 disturbance data words
1A00h to 1AFAh 250 disturbance data words
1B00h to 1BFAh 250 disturbance data words
1C00h to 1CFAh 250 disturbance data words
1D00h to 1DFAh 250 disturbance data words
1E00h to 1EFAh 250 disturbance data words
1F00h to 1FFAh 250 disturbance data words
NB: The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one
given disturbance record.
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3.11.1 Meaning of each value channel
IA, IB, IC and I
O
channels:
The value is an signed 16 bits word equivalent to the ADC value
3.11.2 Calculation formula for phase current values
Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value (e.g. word 10, 11, 12 or 13)
* phase primary CT / phase internal CT ratio (mapping address 0007) *2
3.11.3 Calculation formula for earth current values
The formula depends of nominal earth current:
0.1 to 40 Ion range
Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. word 10 or 14) * earth
primary CT / earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008=800) *2
0.01 to 8 Ion range
0.002 to 1 Ion range
Frequency channel:
Time between two samples in microseconds
Logic channels:
Logic channel Contents
Bit 0 Trip relay (RL1)
Bit 1 Output relay 2 (RL2)
Bit 4 Watch-dog relay (RL0)
Bit 9 Reserved
Bit 10 Logic input 1 (EL1)
Bit 15 Reserved
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.12 Page 22h
Disturbance record index frame (7 to 9 Words)
Access in word reading (function 03)
Addresses Contents
2200h Disturbance data index frame
Disturbance record index frame
Word Contents
n1 Disturbance record number
n2 Disturbance record finish date (second)
n3 Disturbance record finish date (second)
n4 Disturbance record finish date (millisecond)
n5 Disturbance record finish date (millisecond)
n6 Disturbance record starting condition:
1: tripping command (RL1)
2: instantaneous
3: remote command
4: logic input
n7 Frequency at the post-time beginning
n8 (=0) Optional
n9 (=0) Optional
3.13 Page 35h (addresses 3500h to 354Ah)
Event record data (9 words)
Word n1: Event meaning
Word n2: MODBUS associated value
Word n3: MODBUS address
Word n4: COURIER Cell address
Words n5 & 6 if data format is private:
Event date (second) number of seconds since 01/01/94
Event date (millisecond)
Words N5, 6, 7, 8, if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a:
See format 3.9 Page 8h (P122, P123)
Word n9: Acknowledge
0=event non acknowledged
1= event acknowledged
Modbus Database
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Code Meaning of the event Type
MODBUS
address
COURIER
Cell
00 No event - -
01 Remote closing F9 013h 021
02 Remote tripping F9 013h 021
03 Disturbance recording start F9 -
04 Trip output delatch F9 013h 021
05 Setting change Address -
06 Remote thermal reset F9 -
07 Maintenance Mode F9 0400h -
08 Control relay in maintenance mode F39 013h -
09 I> F17 014h 023
10 I>> F17 015h 023
11 I>>> F17 016h 023
12 I
E
> F16 017h 023
13 I
E
>> F16 018h 023
14 I
E
>>> F16 019h 023
15 Thermal overload alarm F37 020h 023
16 Thermal overload threshold F37 020h 023
17 tI> F17 014h 023
18 tI>> F17 015h 023
19 tI>>> F17 016h 023
20 tI
E
> F16 017h 023
21 tI
E
>> F16 018h 023
22 tI
E
>>> F16 019h 023
23 tI< F16 021h 023
24 Broken conductor F38 023h 024
25 t Aux 1 F38 023h 024
26 t Aux 2 F38 023h 024
27 CB failure F38 023h 024
28 Selective scheme logic 1 F20 011h 020
29 Selective scheme logic 2 F20 011h 020
30 Blocking logic 1 F20 011h 020
31 Blocking logic 2 F20 011h 020
32 Setting group change F20 011h 020
33 52a F20 011h 020
34 52b F20 011h 020
35 Acknowledgement of the output
relay latched, by logic input,
F20 011h 020
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

MODBUS
address
COURIER
Cell
36 SF6 F20 011h 020
37 Cold load start F20 011h 020
38 Change of input logic state F12 010h 020
39 Thermal overload trip F37 013h 021
40 tI> trip F13 013h 021
41 tI>> trip F13 013h 021
42 tI>>> trip F13 013h 021
43 tI
E
> trip F13 013h 021
44 tI
E
>> trip F13 013h 021
45 tI
E
>>> trip F13 013h 021
46 tI< trip F13 013h 021
47 Broken conductor trip F13 013h 021
48 tAUX 1 trip F13 013h 021
49 tAUX 2 trip F13 013h 021
50 Output relays command F39 013h 021
51 Front panel single alarm acknowl. - -
52 Front panel all alarms acknowledge - -
53 Remote single alarm acknowledge - -
54 Remote all alarms acknowledge - -
55 Major material alarm F45 00Fh 022
56 Minor material alarm F45 00Fh 022
57 I2> F16 022h 024
58 tI2> F16 022h 024
59 Operation time F43 028h 024
60 Operation numbers F43 028h 024
61 Sum of switched square amps F43 028h 024
62 Trip circuit supervision F43 028h 024
63 Closing time F43 028h 024
64 Reclose successful F43 028h 024
65 Recloser locked F43 028h 024
66 Recloser settings error or
configuration error
F43 028h 024
67 I2> trip F16 013h 021
68 General Starting
69 Reclosure in service
70 CB Closed by autoreclosure
71 Relays latching
72 External CB failure
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MODBUS
address
COURIER
Cell
73 I< F16 021h 023
74 I2>> F16 022h 024
75 tI2>> F16 022h 024
76 I2>> Trip F16 013h 021
77 Reserved
78 Latching Trip Relay (RL1)
79 t AUX3 F38 023h 025
80 t AUX3 TRIP F13 013h 021
81 t AUX4 F38 023h 025
82 t AUX4 TRIP F13 013h 021
83 t Reset I> F17 014h 025
84 t Reset I>> F17 015h 025
85 t Reset Ie> F16 017h 025
86 t Reset Ie>> F16 018h 025
87 t Reset I2> F16 022h 025
88 TRIP Breaker Failure
NOTA: The double arrow means the event is generated on event
occurrence () and on event disappearance ().
On event occurrence, the corresponding bit of the associated format is
set to 1 .
On event disappearance, the corresponding bit of the associated
format is set to 0 .
3.14 Page 36h
Most older event data
Addresses Contents
3600h Most older event data

Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.15 Page 37h
Fault record value data
Addresses Contents
3700h Fault value record n1
Word n1: Fault number
Event date (second) number of seconds since 01/01/94
Event date (millisecond)
Word n6 if data format is private:
Fault date (season)
0= winter
1= summer
2= undefined
Words n5, 6, 7, 8, if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a:
See format 3.9 Page 8h (P122, P123)
Word n6 if data format is Inverted IEC 870-5-4 CP56Time2a:
Null value
Word n7: Active setting group during the fault (1 or 2)
Word n8: Fault origin
0= none
1= phase A
2= phase B
3= phase C
4= phases A-B
5= phases A-C
6= phases B-C
7= phases A-B-C
8= earth
Word n9: Fault recording starting origin
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3.15.1 Fault nature code meaning
Code Fault origin
00 Null event
01 Remote trip
02 Thermal overload trip
03 tI> trip
04 tI>> trip
05 tI>>> trip
06 tI
E
> trip
07 tI
E
>> trip
08 tI
E
>>> trip
09 tI< trip
10 Broken conductor trip
11 t Aux 1 trip
12 t Aux 2 trip
13 tI2> trip
14 tI2>> trip
15 t Aux 3 trip
16 t Aux 4 trip
17 Breaker Failure Trip
18 SOTF
Word n10: Fault value current (fundamental value)
Word n11: Phase A current value (True RMS value)
Word n12: Phase B current value (True RMS value)
Word n13: Phase C current value (True RMS value)
Word n14: Earth current value (True RMS value)
Word n15: Acknowledge of fault 0: fault non-acknowledged
1: fault acknowledged
Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value (e.g. word 10, 11, 12 or 13)
* phase primary CT / phase internal CT ratio (mapping address 0007)
The formula depends of nominal earth current:
0.1 to 40 Ion range
primary CT ratio/ earth internal CT ratio (mapping address 0008=800)
0.01 to 8 Ion range
0.002 to 1 Ion range
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

3.16 Page 3Eh
Most older Fault record value data
Addresses Contents
3E00h Most older Fault record
3.17 Pages 38h to 3Ch
Selection of the disturbance record and channel (11 to 13 words are uploaded for each
address reading)
Address Disturbance record number Format
3800h 1 IA
3801h 1 IB
3802h 1 IC
3803h 1 I
E

3804h 1 Frequency
3805h 1 Logic input and outputs
3900h 2 IA
3901h 2 IB
3902h 2 IC
3903h 2 I
E

3904h 2 Frequency
3905h 2 Logic input and outputs
3A00h 3 IA
3A01h 3 IB
3A02h 3 IC
3A03h 3 I
E

3A04h 3 Frequency
3A05h 3 Logic input and outputs
3B00h 4 IA
3B01h 4 IB
3B02h 4 IC
3B03h 4 I
E

3B04h 4 Frequency
3B05h 4 Logic input and outputs
3C00h 1 IA
3C01h 1 IB
3C02h 1 IC
3C03h 1 I
E

3C04h 1 Frequency
3C05h 1 Logic input and outputs

Modbus Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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Word n1: Number of samples included in the mapping
Word n2: Sample number in pre-time
Word n3: Sample number in post-time
Word n4: Phase primary CT ratio
Word n5: Phase secondary CT ratio
Word n6: Earth primary CT ratio
Word n7: Earth secondary CT ratio
Word n8: Phase internal CT ratio
Word n9: Earth internal CT ratio
Word n10: Mapping last page number
Word n11: Number of words in the mapping last page
Word n12: Coefficient of samples conversion (=1) (Optional)
Word n13: Reference of samples conversion (=1) (Optional)
Line phase current value (primary value) = phase sampled value (e.g. address 3800h, 3801h
or 3802h) * phase primary CT * (1 / internal phase ratio) * 2
Line earth current value (primary value) = earth sampled value (e.g. address 3803h) * earth
primary CT * (1 / internal earth ratio) * 2
3.18 Pages 3Dh
Number of disturbance records available
Addresses Contents
3D00h Number of disturbance records available
Word n1: Number of disturbance records available
Word n2: Oldest disturbance record number (n)
Words n3 & 4: Oldest disturbance record date (second)
Words n5 & 6: Oldest disturbance record date (millisecond)
Word n7: Disturbance record starting origin
1= trip relay (RL1)
2= instantaneous threshold
3= remote command
4= logic input
Word n9: Number of Previous Disturbance record (n+1)
Words n10 & 11: Previous disturbance record date (second)
Words n12 & 13: Previous disturbance record date (millisecond)
1= trip relay (RL1)
3= remote command
4= logic input
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1= trip relay (RL1)
3= remote command
4= logic input
1= trip relay (RL1)
3= remote command
4= logic input
1= trip relay (RL1)
3= remote command
4= logic input
Modbus Database
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4. DESCRIPTION OF THE MAPPING FORMAT, MiCOM P122 AND P123
CODE DESCRIPTION
F1 Unsigned integer numerical data: 65535
F2 Signed integer numerical data: -32768 32767
F3 Unsigned integer curves type
0: STI (IEC)
1: SI (IEC)
2: VI (IEC)
3: EI (IEC)
4: LTI (IEC)
5: STI (C02)
6: MI (ANSI)
7: LTI (CO8)
8: VI (ANSI)
9: EI (ANSI)
10: RC (IEC) Rectifier curve
F3 Unsigned integer Belgium curves type for Earth sensitive version
0: Network 1 (Laborellec)
1: Network 2 (Laborellec)
2: source 3 (Laborellec)
F4 Unsigned integer: MODBUS speed
0: 300
1: 600
2: 1200
3: 2400
4: 4800
5: 9600
6: 19200
7: 38400
F5 Unsigned integer: parity
0: without
1: even
2: odd
F6 Unsigned integer: Tripping configuration
bit 0: tI>
bit 1: tI>>
bit 2: tI>>>
bit 3: tI
E
>
bit 4: tI
E
>>
bit 5: tI
E
>>>
bit 6: I<
bit 7: tIth>
bit 8: Broken conductor detection
bit 9: t Aux 1
bit 10: t Aux 2
bit 11: tI2>
bit 12: tI2>>
bit 13: t Aux 3
bit 14: t Aux 4
bit 15: Breaker Failure
F6 Unsigned integer: Tripping configuration
bit 0: SOFT
bit 1: Remote Trip
bit 2 to 15: Reserved
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

CODE DESCRIPTION
F7 Unsigned integer: Latching configuration
bit 0: SOFT
bit 1 to 15: Reserved
F8 Unsigned integer: Latching configuration
bit 0: I> latching
bit 1: I>>
bit 2: I>>>
bit 3: I
E
>
bit 4: I
E
>>
bit 5: I
E
>>>
bit 6: I<
bit 7: tIth>
bit 9: t Aux 1
bit 10: t Aux 2
bit 11: tI2>
bit 12: tI2>>
bit 13: t Aux 3
bit 14: t Aux 4
bit 15: Breaker Failure
F8' Unsigned integer: Blocking logic configuration
bit 0: I> blocking
bit 1: I>>
bit 2: I>>>
bit 3: I
E
>
bit 4: I
E
>>
bit 5: I
E
>>>
bit 6: reserved
bit 7: tIth>
bit 9: t Aux 1
bit 10: t Aux 2
bit 11: tI2>
bit 12: tI2>>
bit 13: t Aux 3
bit 14: t Aux 4
bit 15: reserved
F9 Unsigned integer: Remote control 1
bit 0: Tripping contact delatched
bit 1: 1
st
alarm acknowledge
bit 2: All alarms acknowledge
bit 3: Remote tripping
bit 4: Remote closing
bit 5: Setting group change
bit 6: Thermal state reset
bit 7: Peak and rolling value reset
bit 8: Disturbance record remote start
bit 9: Maintenance mode
bit 10: Recloser counter reset
bit 11: Recloser reset
bit 12: Local manual acknowledge
bit 13: Oldest event acknowledge
bit 14: Oldest fault acknowledge
bit 15: Hardware RAM alarm acknowledge
F10 2 characters ASCII
32 127 = ASCII character1
32 127 = ASCII character 2
F11 Reserved
Modbus Database
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CODE DESCRIPTION
F12 Unsigned integer: Logic input status
bit 0: logic input number 1
bits 5 to 15: reserved
F13 Unsigned integer: logic outputs status
bit 0: logic output number RL1 (tripping)
bit 1: logic output number RL2
bit 4: logic output number RL0 (watchdog)
F14 Unsigned integer: logic outputs configuration
bit 0: selection logic output number RL2
F15 Unsigned integer: logical input allocation
bit 0: delatch allocation
bit 1: allocation 52 a
bit 2: allocation 52 b
bit 3: allocation Lack of SF6
bit 4: allocation external input 1
bit 6: allocation logic blocking 1
bit 7: allocation logic blocking 2
bit 8: allocation disturbance start
bit 9: allocation cold load start
bit 10: allocation selective scheme logic 1
bit 11 allocation selective scheme logic 2
bit 12: allocation change of setting group
bit 13: allocation recloser locked
bit 14: allocation thermal state reset
bit 15: allocation trip circuit supervision
F15bis bit 0: allocation Circuit Breaker Failure
bit 1: Reset of LEDs alarms
bit 2: Maintenance mode
bit 5: SOFT/TOR (from V6.C)
bit 6: Local/remote (from V6.C)
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

CODE DESCRIPTION
F16 Unsigned integer: threshold earth information status
bit 0: information threshold exceeded (I
E
> or I
E
>> or I
E
>>>)
bit 1: reserved
bit 2: reserved
bit 3: reserved
bit 4: reserved
bit 5: Instantaneous information I
E
> or I
E
>> or I
E
>>>
bit 6: Tripping information tI
E
> or tI
E
>> or tI
E
>>>
F17 Unsigned integer: threshold phase information status
bit 0: information thresold exceeded (I>, I>>, I>>>)
bit 1: Instantaneous IA
bit 2: Instantaneous IB
bit 3: Instantaneous IC
bit 4: reserved
bit 5: Instantaneous information I> or I>> or I>>>
bit 6: Tripping information tI> or tI>> or tI>>>
F18 Long integer
F19 Unsigned integer: LEDs allocation
bit 0: I>
bit 1: tI>
bit 2: I>>
bit 3: tI>>
bit 4: I>>>
bit 5: tI>>>
bit 6: I
E
>
bit 7: tI
E
>
bit 8: I
E
>>
bit 9: tI
E
>>
bit 10: I
E
>>>
bit 11: tI
E
>>>
bit 12: Thermal overload trip
bit 13: tI2>
bit 14: Broken conductor trip
bit 15: CB failure
bit 16: Logic input 1
bit 21: Recloser running
bit 22: Recloser locked
bit 23: tAUX1
bit 24: tAUX2
bit 25: tI2>>
bit 26: SOFT (from V6.C)
Modbus Database
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CODE DESCRIPTION
F20 Unsigned integer: logic input data status
bit 0: Selective scheme logic 1
bit 1: Selective scheme logic 2
bit 2: Relay delatch
bit 3: CB position (52 a)
bit 4: CB position (52 b)
bit 5: Lack of SF6
bit 6: External 1
bit 7: External 2
bit 8: Blocking logic 1
bit 9: Blocking logic 2
bit 10: Disturbance record start
bit 11: Cold load start
bit 12: Setting group change
bit 14: Thermal state reset
bit 15: Trip circuit supervision
F20 bis bit 0: CB Failure by external signalisation
bit 1: LEDs alarms reset
bit 2: maintenance mode
F21 Unsigned integer: software version
10: Version 1.A
11: Version 1.B
20: Version 2.A
F22 Unsigned integer: internal logic data
bit 0: Latching
bit 1: reserved
F23 Unsigned integer: relay status
bit 0: Relay status
bit 1: Minor material alarm
bit 2: Presence of non-acknowledged event
bit 3: Synchronisation state
bit 4: Presence of non-acknowledged disturbance record
bit 5: Presence of non-acknowledged fault record
bit 6: reserved
bit 7: reserved
F24 Status of the relay functions
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
F25 2 ASCII characters
F26 1: IA measurement display (True RMS)
2: IB measurement display (True RMS)
3: IC measurement display (True RMS)
4: IN measurement display (True RMS)
F27 0: DMT time delay
1: IDMT time delay
2: RI time delay
F27 0: DMT time delay
1: IDMT time delay
2: RI time delay
3: Belgium curves
F28 0: 7 data bits
1: 8 data bits
F29 0: 1 stop bit
1: 2 stop bits
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

CODE DESCRIPTION
F30 0: Communication non-available
1: Communication available
F31 Unsigned integer: Number of available event records
0: None
1: 1 event record available
2: 2 event records available
F32 Unsigned integer:
0: Disturbance record start condition on INSTANTANEOUS
1: Disturbance record start condition on TRIPPING
F33 Cold load start thresholds
bit 0: tI>
bit 1: tI>>
bit 2: tI>>>
bit 3: tI
E
>
bit 4: tI
E
>>
bit 5: tI
E
>>>
bit 7: tI2>
bit 8: tI2>>
bit 9 to 15: reserved
F34 Reserved
F35 0: No disturbance record uploaded
1: Disturbance record upload running
F36 Memorised flags of non acknowledged alarms:
bit 0: I
E
>
bit 1: tI
E
>
bit 2: I
E
>>
bit 3: tI
E
>>
bit 4: I
E
>>>
bit 5: tI
E
>>>
bit 6: Thermal overload alarm
bit 8: Broken conductor
bit 9: CB failure
bit 10: I2>>
bit 11: I2>
bit 12: tI2>
bit 13: t Aux 1
bit 14: t Aux 2
bit 15: tI2>>
F37 Unsigned integer: Thermal overload information
bit 0: Thermal overload alarm
Modbus Database
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CODE DESCRIPTION
F38 Unsigned integer:
bit 0: reserved
bit 1: CB failure
bit 2: Pole A opening
bit 3: Pole B opening
bit 4: Pole C opening
bit 5: Broken conductor
bit 6: t Aux 1
bit 7: t Aux 2
bit 8: Broken conductor time delay
bit 9: CB failure time delay
bit 10: Cold load pick up time delay
bit 11: CB alarms or bits 0,1,2,4 of F43
bit 12: t Aux 3
bit 13: t Aux 4
F39 Unsigned integer: output relay remote word in maintenance mode
bit 0: RL1 (trip)
bit 1: RL2
bit 2: RL3
bit 3: RL0 (watch-dog)
bit 4: RL4
bit 5: RL5
bit 6: RL6
bit 7: RL7
bit 8: RL8
F40 Unsigned integer: selective scheme logic configuration
bit 0: tI>>
bit 1: tI>>>
bit 2: tI
E
>>
bit 3: tI
E
>>>
F41 0: Front and rear MODBUS communication
1: Front MODBUS and rear Courier communication
2: Front MODBUS and rear IEC103 communication
3: Front MODBUS and rear DNP3 communication
F42 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 minutes
F43 bit 0: CB operating time overreach
bit 1: CB operation number overreach
bit 2: Square Amps sum overreach
bit 3: Trip circuit self-test
bit 4: CB closing time overreach
bit 6: Recloser successful
bit 7: Recloser running
bit 8: Closing command issued from recloser cycle
bit 9: Recloser configuration error
bit 10: Only for VDEW: reclosure in service
F44 bit 0: CB, operating time overreach, memorised alarm
bit 1: CB operation number overreach, memorised alarm
bit 2: Square Amps sum overreach, memorised alarm
bit 3: Trip circuit self-test, memorised alarm
bit 4: CB closing time overreach, memorised alarm
Bit 5: t Aux 3, Memorised alarm
Bit 6: t Aux 4, Memorised alarm
Bit 7: reserved
bit 8: SOFT
Modbus Database
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

CODE DESCRIPTION
F45 Unsigned integer: relay status
bit 0: Watchdog
bit 1: Communication failure
bit 2: EEPROM data failure
bit 3: Analogue failure
bit 4: Datation failure
bit 5: EEPROM calibration failure
bit 6: SRAM failure
bit 7: Battery failure
bit 8 to 15: reserved
F46 bit 0: Launching I
O
harmonic calculation
bit 1: internally reserved for delatching of tripping relay only (RL1), and not like
bit 0 in F9.
bit 2: Acknowledgement of the oldest disturbance record
bit 3: End of maintenance mode
bit 4: Reset of Rolling Demands Data (average avlues and timers)
bit 5: Reset of maximum values of the averages in sub period
bit 6: LEDs reset
bit 7: Internal reset of non latched tripping LED
bit 8: communication Order 1
F47 0: user wishes working on EDGE (Rising or Falling) of the logic inputs
(configuration can be done by communication or by the front panel)
1: user wishes working on LEVEL (High or Low) of the logic inputs
F48 0: Private Format Date
1: IEC Format Date
F49 bit 0: Cycle 1 configuration ( trip and initialise the reclosure)
bit 1: Cycle 1 configuration ( block the tripping on cycle )
bit 2, 3: reserved
bit 4: Cycle 2 configuration ( trip and initialise the reclosure)
bit 6, 7: reserved
bit 10, 11: reserved
F50 0: DC Voltage
1: AC Voltage
F51 0: Direct phase rotation ABC
1: Inverse phase rotation ACB
F52 Status of SOFT functions (Switch On To Fault)
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
F53 SOFT parameters
0: Start I>>
1: Start I>>>
F54 Bit 0: SOFT in progress
Bit 1: Instantaneous information
Bit 2: Tripping information

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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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4.1 Disturbance record additional information
4.1.1 MODBUS request definition used for disturbance record
To upload a disturbance record, the following requests must be done in the exact given
order:
1. (optional): Send a request to know the number of disturbance records available in
SRAM.
2. (compulsory): Send a request with the record number and the channel number.
3. (compulsory): Send one or several requests to upload the disturbance record data. It
depends of the number of samples.
4. (compulsory): Send a request to upload the index frame.
4.1.2 Request to know the number of disturbance records in SRAM
Slave number Function code Word address Word number CRC
xx 03h 3Dh 00 00 24h xx xx
This request may be answered an error message with the error code:
EVT_NOK(OF): No record available
NOTA: If there is less than 5 records available, the answer will contains zero
in the non-used words.
4.1.3 Service requests
This request must be send before uploading the disturbance record channel samples. It
allows to know the record number and the channel number to upload. It allows also to know
the number of samples in the channel.
xx 03h Refer to mapping 00 0Bh xx xx
This request may be answered an error message with two different error codes:
CODE_DEF_RAM(02): SRAM failure
CODE_EVT_NOK(03): No disturbance record available in SRAM
4.1.4 Disturbance record upload request
xx 03h Refer to mapping 01 to 7Dh xx xx
This request may be answered an error message with two different error codes:
CODE_DEP_DATA(04): The required disturbance data number is
greater than the memorised number.
CODE_SERV_NOK(05): The service request for disturbance record and
channel number has not been send.
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4.1.5 Index frame upload request
xx 03h 22h 00 00 07h xx xx
This request may be answered an error message with an error code:
CODE_SERV_NOK(05): The service request for disturbance record and
channel number has not been send.
Two ways can be followed to retrieve an event record:
Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event.
Send a request to retrieve a dedicated event.
4.1.6 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event
xx 03h 36h 00 00 09h xx xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code:
EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5): An event is being written into the saved RAM.
NOTE: On event retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the event record
acknowledgement:
a) Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event
retrieval.
a) Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval:
The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0.
On event retrieval, this event record is acknowledged.
b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval:
On event retrieval, this event record is not acknowledged.
To acknowledge this event, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 13 of
this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1.
4.1.7 Request to retrieve a dedicated event
xx 03h Refer to mapping 00 09h xx xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code:
EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5): An event is being written into the saved RAM.
NOTA: This event retrieval does not acknowledge this event.
4.1.8 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records
Two ways can be followed to retrieve a fault record:
Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record.
Send a request to retrieve a dedicated fault record.
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4.1.9 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record
xx 03h 3Eh 00 00 0Fh xx xx
NOTA: On fault retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the fault record
acknowledgement:
a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on event
retrieval.
a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval:
On fault retrieval, this fault record is acknowledged.
b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval:
On fault retrieval, this fault record is not acknowledged.
To acknowledge this fault, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 14 of this
frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1.
4.1.10 Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record
xx 03h Refer to mapping 00 0Fh xx xx
NOTA: This fault value retrieval does not acknowledge this fault record.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

COURIER DATABASE
MiCOM P120 - P121 - P122 - P123
VERSION V6.E
Courier Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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CONTENT
1. K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE 3
1.1 K-BUS 3
1.1.1 K-Bus transmission layer 3
1.1.2 K-Bus connection 3
1.1.3 Auxiliary equipment 3
1.2 Relay courier database 4
1.3 Setting changes 4
1.4 Systems integration data 4
1.4.1 Address of the relay 4
1.4.2 Measured values 4
1.4.3 Status word 5
1.4.4 Unit status word 5
1.4.5 Control status word 5
1.4.6 Logic input status word 5
1.4.7 Output relay status word 5
1.4.8 Control information 6
1.4.9 Protection Indication 6
1.4.10 Measurement control 7
1.4.11 Change of remote measurements 7
1.5 Event extraction 8
1.5.1 Automatic event extraction 8
1.5.2 Event types 8
1.5.3 Event format 8
1.5.4 Manual record extraction 9
1.6 Disturbance record extraction (P122, P123 only) 9
2. LIST OF EVENTS CREATED BY THE RELAY 10

3. COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P120 13

4. COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P121 20

5. COURIER DATABASE ORGANISATION P122, P123 32

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BLANK PAGE
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1. K-BUS PROTOCOL AND COURIER LANGUAGE
The serial communications are transmitted on K-Bus, a multi-drop network proposing an
instantaneous interface with IEC 870 - 5 - FT1.2 standards. The language and the
communication protocol used are Courier. This concept permits especially to the generic
programmes of the principal units to access to a high number of different relay types without
need to change permanently the principal unit program for each relay type. The relays forms
a distributed database in which the principal workstation proceeds to a selective call of the
slave relays in order to know all necessary information.
Courier has a concept for the functions with a selective call system which allows not a slave
periphery to communicate directly with the central unit when one shall informs another about
a particular event. The slave workstation has to wait that the principal workstation asks for
the information. With Courier each information is given into a box with a code of the length
and the database type. In knowing the database format the reception periphery can read
them.
1.1 K-BUS
K-Bus is a communication system developed for connecting the slave peripheries in
remoting on the central unit, permitting them to execute all remote monitoring and remote
control functions using the appropriated communication language. K-Bus is not able to
permit a direct communication between the slave peripheries. Only a communication
between the central unit and the slave peripheries can be established. The principal
characteristics of the K-Bus are his profitability, his high security level, his installation facility
and his user friendliness.
1.1.1 K-Bus transmission layer
The communication port is supported on the reception levels and the voltage transmission
RS485 with galvanic isolation assured by a transformer. A selective call protocol is used. No
relay unit is allowed to transmit before having received a validation message without any
error detection. The transmission is synchronous on a pair of isolated waves. The data are
coded FM0 with a clock signal for eliminate all CC-component, allows the signal to cross the
transformers.
With the exception of the central units, each network node is passive. No defective unit from
the system can interfere with the communications established with the other units. The
message format is HDLC. The data transmission speed is 64 kbits/s.
1.1.2 K-Bus connection
The connection on the K-Bus port is realised by screwed terminals of 4 mm of MIDOS
standards or by FASTON-connectors. A cabled pair is sufficient to realise the connection,
knowing that the polarity is not important. It is recommended to use an external screen earth
linked at the end of the principal workstation only. The screen has to be fixed with a M4
screw following the wiring scheme (cf. TG: P12X/EN T). The functioning of the K-BUS
network is guaranteed for 32 units connected on 1000 meters of cables. Thanks to the data
code method, the polarity of the Bus cable connection is not important.
NOTE: The K-Bus network has to finish with a 150 ohms resistance on each
end of the Bus. The principal workstation can be placed anywhere on
the network. This command point has to be unique.
1.1.3 Auxiliary equipment
For communication with the relay it is necessary to have at least one converter case K-
Bus/IEC870-5 of the type KITZ and a computer suitable software, an interconnection cable
RS232 for connecting the KITZ to the computer and a software conform to the specification
of the Courier protocol.
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1.2 Relay courier database
The Courier database is two dimensional structure with each cell in the database being
referenced by a row and column address. Both the column and the row can take a range
from 0 to 255. Addresses in the database are specified as hexadecimal values, eg 0A02 is
column 0A (10 decimal) row 02. Associated settings/data will be part of the same column,
row zero of the column contains a text string to identify the contents of the column.
This data base is given in paragraph 1, 4, 5.
1.3 Setting changes
This uses a combination of three commands to perform a settings change:
Enter Setting Mode - checks that the cell is settable and returns the limits
Pre-load Setting - Places a new value in the cell, this value is echoed to ensure that setting
corruption has not taken place, the validity of the setting is not checked by this action.
Execute Setting - Confirms the setting change, if the change is valid then a positive response
will be returned, if the setting change fails then an error response will be returned.
Abort Setting - This command can be used to abandon the setting change.
This is the most secure method and is ideally suitable for on-line editors as the setting limits
are taken from the relay before the setting change is made. However this method can be
slow if many settings are to be changed as three commands are required for each change.
1.4 Systems integration data
1.4.1 Address of the relay
The relays can have any address between 1 and 254 included. The address 255
corresponds to the global address to which all relays and all the other slave peripheries are
responding. The Courier protocol specifies that no response can be resent from a slave
periphery to a global message. This permits to avoid that all peripheries respond at the same
time creating by this way user conflict on the Bus.
Each relay has an address settled on 255 in order to guarantee that in case of his
connection to the operating network, its address cannot create any conflict with the address
of another periphery already running. In order to permit to a new periphery to get entirely
operational, its address has to be settled. The address can be modified manually by
capturing the password, than by following the method of the setting change through the user
interface on the front plate of the relay.
The same, if the network functioning on a computer takes in charge the auto-addressing, the
relay address can be settled on 0 to active the characteristic of auto-addressing of the
computer software. The relay receives then the next valid address on the Bus.
If the address is 255 or it is unknown, it can be modified by sending a new address, with a
global message, to a periphery possessing a particular serial number. This method is used
for those peripheries which do not have any user interface for reading or for changing the
address in process.
1.4.2 Measured values
Each measured value can be periodically extracted by a selective call of MiCOM P120,
P121, P122 and P123 relays.
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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1.4.3 Status word
Each response of a slave periphery contains an octet of status. This octet is resent by the
relay at the beginning of each message for signalling important data. The principal
workstation can be design for responding automatically to these important data.
The contained indications are the following:
Bit 0 - 1 = Recording of disturbance available for retrieval
Bit 1 - 1 = Change of the Unit status word
Bit 2 - 1 = Change of the control status word
Bit 3 - 1 = Relay busy, no response possible in time
Bit 4 - 1 = Relay out of service
Bit 5 - 1 = Recording of events available for retrieval
Bit 6 - 1 = Switched alarm indicator
Bit 7 - 1 = Switched tripping indicator
Only the bit 3 is used for versions P120 & P121.
1.4.4 Unit status word
The unit status word is located in the menu 000C.
Each bits pair of the Unit status word serves to indicate the status (position) of the unit
elements checked through the relay.
This functionality is not supported on MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays.
1.4.5 Control status word
The Control status word is located in the cell of the menu 000D.
It is used for transmitting the control information of the slave periphery to the central unit.
Nevertheless, the relays described in this manual are protection relays, which are not using
this control characteristic.
1.4.6 Logic input status word
The logic control input status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell
of menu 0020. The 2 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 2
logic inputs. This cell is accessible only in reading.
Bit 0: logic input 1
1.4.7 Output relay status word
The output relay status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of
menu 0021. The 8 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 5
output relays. This cell is accessible only in reading.
Bit 0: relay 1 (TRIP)
Bit 1,2,3: programmable relays n2,3,4
Bit 4: Watchdog
Bit 5,6,7,8: programmable relays n5,6,7,8
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1.4.8 Control information
The status of internal controls triggered by the auto-control program of the relays can be
observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0022.
The bits 0 to 6 indicate the material controls of the product.
Bit 0 Analogue Output error
Bit 1 Communication error
Bit 2 EEPROM data error
Bit 3 Analogue fault
Bit 4 Clock error
Bit 5 EEPROM calibration error
Bit 6 RAM error
Bit 7 Battery error
Bit 8 Reserved
Bit 9 Default settings
Bit 10 to 15 Reserved
1.4.9 Protection Indication
The protection indications gives the status of different protection elements in the relay. The
fault indications are generated with these indications.
They are transmitted in the events recordings, in case of a fault recording.
This is the only way to access to these indications.
The status of internal protection indication of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a
selective call of the cell of menu 0023 and 0024.
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0023:
Bit position Function of the protection
0 I>
1 I>>
2 I>>>
3 Ie>
4 Ie>>
5 Ie>>>
6 tI>
7 tI>>
8 tI>>>
9 tIe>
10 tIe>>
11 tIe>>>
12 Thermal alarm
13 Thermal overload
14 tI<
15 reserved

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The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0024:
Bit position Function of the protection
0 Broken conductor
1 t Aux 1
2 t Aux 2
3 Breaker failure
4 I2>
5 tI2>
6 Open operating time
7 Trip operation number
8 SA 2n
9 Trip circuit Supervision
10 Close operating time
11 Successful autoreclose
12 Locked autorecloser
13 Autorecloser configuration fail
14 I2>>
15 tI2>>
1.4.10 Measurement control
The control functions through a relay of the MiCOM P12x range can be executed on a serial
link. These functions are supported in particular on the changes of the individual relay
settings, on the changes of the setting groups, on the remote control of the circuit breaker,
as well as on the functions and the locking of the selected output relays.
The remote control is limited in the control functions selected in the table of the relays menu.
The CRC and the controls of the message length are used on each received message. No
response is given for messages received with an error detection. The principal unit can be
re-initialised in order to resent an order as often as wanted if he is not receiving any
response or if he receives a response with an error detection.
NOTE: The control commands are generally materialised by the change of
the cell value. They dispose the same inherent security. No response
is allowed for the global orders to avoid any user conflict of the Bus.
For this type of order, a double start is used for the verification of the
message by the relay.
The relay transmits then a confirmation indicating that the control
order or the change of setting has been accepted.
If this is not the case, the relay is sending an error message.
1.4.11 Change of remote measurements
The relay is only responding to the orders of a setting change through the serial port if the
SD0 link = 1 is selected. The selection of the SD0 link = 1 is blocking all the changes of
remote setting with the exception of the SC logical links and the password capture. When the
SD0 link = 0 is selected, the remote setting are protected by the password.
For changing the remote links, the password has to be first remote captured and the SD and
SD0 function links have to be settled on 1.
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1.5 Event extraction
Events can be extracted either automatically or manually. For automatic extraction all events
are extracted in sequential order using the standard Courier mechanism, this includes fault.
The manual approach allows the user to select randomly an event, or a fault from the stored
records.
1.5.1 Automatic event extraction
This method is intended for continuous extraction of event and fault information as it is
produced via the rear port.
When new event information is created the Event bit is set within the Status byte, this
indicates to the Master device that event information is available. The oldest, unextracted
event can be extracted from the relay using the Send Event command. The relay will
respond with the event data, which will be either a Courier Type 0 or Type 3 event. The Type
3 event is used for fault records.
Once an event is extracted from the relay the Accept Event can be used to confirm that the
event has been successfully extracted. If all events have been extracted then the event bit
will reset, if there are more events still to be extracted the next event can be accessed using
the Send Event command as before.
1.5.2 Event types
Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances:
Change of state of output contact
Change of state of opto input
Protection element operation
Alarm condition
Setting Change
Fault Record (Type 3 Courier Event)
1.5.3 Event format
The Send Event command results in the following fields being returned by the relay:
Cell Reference
Timestamp
Cell Text
Cell Value
Paragraph 2 contains a table of the events created by the relay and indicates how the
contents of the above fields are interpreted. Fault records will return a Courier Type 3 event
which contains the above fields together with two additional fields:
Event extraction column
Event number
These events contain additional information which is extracted from the relay using the
referenced extraction column. Row 01 of the extraction column contains a setting which
allows the fault record to be selected. This setting should be set to the event number value
returned within the record, the extended data can be extracted from the relay by uploading
the text and data from the column.
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1.5.4 Manual record extraction
Column 02 of the database can be used for manual viewing fault records. The contents of
this column will depend of the nature of the record selected. It is possible to select directly a
fault record.
Fault Record Selection (Row 01) - This cell can be used to directly select a fault record using
a value between 0 and 4 to select one of up to five stored fault records (0 will be the most
recent fault and 4 will be the oldest). The column will then contain the details of the fault
record selected (row 02 to 0A)
It should be noted that if this column is used to extract event information from the relay the
number associated with a particular record will change when a new fault occurs.
1.6 Disturbance record extraction (P122, P123 only)
The stored disturbance records within the relay are accessible via the Courier interface.
Select Record Number (Row 01) - This cell can be used to select the record to be extracted.
Record 0 will be the oldest un-extracted record, older records will be assigned positive
values, and negative values will be used for more recent records. To facilitate automatic
extraction via the rear port the Disturbance bit of the Status byte is set by the relay whenever
there are un-extracted disturbance records.
Once a record has been selected, using the above cell, the time and date of the record can
be read from cell 02. The disturbance record itself can be extracted using the block transfer
mechanism from cell B00B.
As has been stated the rear Courier port can be used to automatically extract disturbance
records as they occur. This operates using the standard Courier mechanism defined in
Chapter 8 of the Courier User Guide.
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2. LIST OF EVENTS CREATED BY THE RELAY
Code Cell text Cell reference
00 UNKNOWN EVENT -
01 REMOTE CB CLOSING 0
02 CB TRIP 0
03 DIST TRIG 0
04 UNLOCK TRIP 0
05 SET. CHANGE 0
06 RESET THERM 0
07 SET MAINT MODE 0
08 SET RELAY MAINT MODE 0021
09 I> 0023
10 I>> 0023
11 I>>> 0023
12 I
E
> 0023
13 I
E
>> 0023
14 I
E
>>> 0023
15 TH. ALARM 0023
16 TH OVERLOAD 0023
17 tI> 0023
18 tI>> 0023
19 tI>>> 0023
20 tI
E
> 0023
21 tI
E
>> 0023
22 tI
E
>>> 0023
23 tI< 0023
24 BROKEN CONDUCTOR 0024
25 t Aux1 0024
26 t Aux2 0024
27 BREAKER FAILURE 0024
28 Logic Sel. 1 0020
29 Logic Sel. 2 0020
30 Blocking Logic 1 0020
31 Blocking Logic 2 0020
32 Setting change 0020
33 52 a 0020
34 52 b 0020
35 ACK ALL ALAR 0020
36 SF6 0020
37 COLD LOAD PICKUP 0020
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38 TS Change 0020
39 TRIP: TH OVERLOAD 0
40 TRIP: tI> 0
41 TRIP: tI>> 0
42 TRIP: tI>>> 0
43 TRIP: tI
E
> 0
44 TRIP: tI
E
>> 0
45 TRIP: tI
E
>>> 0
46 TRIP: tI< 0
47 TRIP: BROKEN CONDUCTOR 0
48 TRIP: t Aux 1 0
49 TRIP: t Aux 2 0
50 AUX Relays 0021
51 ACK 1 AL (FRONT) 0
52 ACK ALAR (FRONT) 0
53 ACK 1 ALARM (COM) 0
54 ACK ALAR (COM) 0
55 Hard Maj Alarm 0022
56 Hard min Alarm 0022
57 I2 > 0024
58 t 2 > 0024
59 OPEN OPERATING TIME 0024
60 TRIP OPERATION Nb 0024
61 SA2N 0024
62 SW TRIP CIRCUIT 0024
63 CLOSE OPERATING TIME 0024
64 SUCCESS AUTORECLOSE 0024
65 LOCKED AUTORECLOSER 0024
66 AUTORECLOSER CONF. FAIL 0024
67 TRIP: t I2 > 0021
68 Reserved
69 Reserved
70 Reserved
71 LATCHED RELAYS
72 EXT BREAKER FAILURE
73 I< 0023
74 I2>> 0024
75 tI2>> 0024
76 TRIP: tI2>> 0021
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

77 Reserved
78 LATCHED RELAY TRIP
79 t AUX3 0025
80 TRIP: t AUX3 0021
81 t AUX4 0025
82 TRIP: t AUX4 0021
83 t Reset I> 0025
84 t Reset I>> 0025
85 t Reset I0> 0025
86 t Reset I0>> 0025
87 t Reset I2> 0025
88 TRIP Breaker Failure
89 t BF /Ext. Breaker Failure
90 MANUAL CLOSE (Inp)
91 t SOTF
92 TRIP t SOTF
93 LOCAL MODE
GEN. SET. CHANGE
NOTA: When the cell reference is different of zero this means that the event
is generated on event occurrence and another is generated on event
disappearance.
When the cell reference is equal to zero, only the event on edging edge is generated.
Twelve bits are available in the string of characters to describe the contain of the Courier
cell:
On event occurrence, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to 1 .
On event disappearance, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to 0 .
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B
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f
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0

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n
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(
2

b
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)

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(
a
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)

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2

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f
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d
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U
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b
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)

1

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1
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x
/
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N

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M
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1
2
0
/
P
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V
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(
*
:

d
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f
a
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t
)

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p
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T
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f
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N
T
E
D


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

IEC 60870-5-103
MiCOM P120 - P121 - P122- P123
VERSION V5
IEC 60870-5-103
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/168

CONTENTS
1. IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE 3
1.1 Physical connection and link layer 3
1.2 Initialisation 3
1.3 Time synchronisation (P122 & P123 only) 3
1.4 Spontaneous events (P122 & P123 only) 4
1.5 General interrogation 4
1.6 Cyclic measurements 4
1.7 Commands 4
1.8 Disturbance records (P122 & P123 only) 4
1.9 Blocking of monitor direction 4
2. APPENDIX 1 5

IEC 60870-5-103
Page 2/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
IEC 60870-5-103
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/168

1. IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device.
This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to
compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 is not supported.
The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface:
Initialisation (Reset)
Time Synchronisation
Event Record Extraction
General Interrogation
Cyclic Measurements
General Commands
1.1 Physical connection and link layer
Connection is available for IEC60870-5-103 through the rear RS485 port. It is possible to
select both the relay address and baud rate using the front panel interface. Following a
change, a reset command is required to re-establish communications.
The parameters of the communication are the following:
Even Parity
8 Data bits
1 stop bit
Data rate 9600 or 19200 bauds
1.2 Initialisation
Whenever the relay has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been
changed a reset command is required to initialise the communications. The relay will
respond to either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference being
that the Reset CU will clear any unsent messages in the relays transmit buffer.
The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the
Cause Of Transmission COT of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB
depending on the nature of the reset command. The following information will be contained
in the data section of this ASDU:
Manufacturer Name: AREVA T&D Automation & Information
The Software Identification Section will contain the first four characters of the relay model
number to identify the type of relay, e.g. P123.
In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up it will also
produce a power up event.
1.3 Time synchronisation (P122 & P123 only)
The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronisation feature of the IEC60870-
5-103 protocol. The relay will correct for the transmission delay as specified in IEC60870-5-
103. If the time synchronisation message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay
will respond with a confirm. Whether the time synchronisation message is sent as a send
confirm or a broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronisation message will be
returned as Class 1 data.
IEC 60870-5-103
Page 4/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.4 Spontaneous events (P122 & P123 only)
The events created by the relay will be passed using the standard function type/information
numbers to the IEC60870-5-103 master station. Private codes are not used, thus any events
that cannot be passed using the standardised messages will not be sent.
Events are categorised using the following information:
Common Address
Function Type
Information number
APPENDIX 1 contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. The common
address is used to differentiate in circumstances where the relay produces more events of a
certain type than can be passed using the standardised messages. For example if the relay
produces starts and trips for three stages of overcurrent only two stages can be passed
using the standardised messages.
Using the different common address for two of the overcurrent stages allows each stage to
be indicated. The table in APPENDIX 1 shows the common address as an offset value. The
common address offset will be added to the station address in order to pass these events.
1.5 General interrogation
The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay, the function numbers, information
numbers and common address offsets that will be returned during the GI cycle are indicated
in APPENDIX 1.
1.6 Cyclic measurements
The relay will produce measured values using ASDU 9 on a cyclical basis, this can be read
from the relay using a Class 2 poll (note ADSU 3 is not used).
It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of
either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analogue value. The selection of either 1.2 or
2.4 for a particular value is indicated in APPENDIX 1.
1.7 Commands
A list of the supported commands is contained in APPENDIX 1. The relay will respond to
other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative
acknowledgement of a command.
1.8 Disturbance records (P122 & P123 only)
The disturbance records stored by the relay cannot be extracted using the mechanism
defined in the IEC60870-5-103 standard. The relay maintains compatibility with the VDEW
control system by transmitting an ASDU 23 with no disturbance records at the start of every
GI cycle.
1.9 Blocking of monitor direction
The relay does not support a facility to block messages in the Monitor direction.IEC 60870-5-
103 DATABASES
IEC 60870-5-103
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/168

2. APPENDIX 1
Spontaneous messages managed by MiCOM P12x
These messages includes a sub-assembly of events which are generated on the relay,
because some generated events are not registered in VDEW. They are the most priority
messages.
An event is always generated on the rising edge of the information.
Some events can be generated on the rising or lowering edge.
In the list below, events only generated on rising edge will be tagged with a *.
Two types of ASDU can be generated for events: ASDU 1 (time-tagged message) or ASDU
2 (time-tagged message with relative time).
The following list of processed events is the list with the private messages option active,
for all Overcurrent protection functions, with the associated FUNCTION Type,
INFORMATION NUMBER, ASDU TYPE, CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION and COMMON
ADDRESS OF ASDU (The corresponding numbers with private messages option inactive
are given just below).
FUN <160>: Function type in Public range for Overcurrent Protections (compatible).
FUN <168>: Function type in Private range (Reserved for Overcurrent Protections).
P
1
2
x
/
E
N

C
T
/
F
6
5

C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s

I
E
C

6
0
8
7
0
-
5
-
1
0
3

P
a
g
e

6
/
1
6
8

M
i
C
O
M

P
1
2
0
/
P
1
2
1
/
P
1
2
2
/
P
1
2
3

S
t
a
t
u
s

i
n
d
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s

i
n

m
o
n
i
t
o
r

d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
:

A
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y

A
u
t
o
r
e
c
l
o
s
e
r

a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
1
6
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;
C
O
T
<
1
>

,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
3

L
E
D
s

r
e
s
e
t
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
1
9
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
;

<
A
D
D
R
>
,
*

P
1
2
2
-
P
1
2
3

L
o
c
a
l

p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r

S
e
t
t
i
n
g

a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
2
2
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
0

t
o

P
1
2
3

S
e
t
t
i
n
g

G
r
o
u
p

n
u
m
b
e
r

1

a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
2
3
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
2
-
P
1
2
3

S
e
t
t
i
n
g

G
r
o
u
p

n
u
m
b
e
r

2

a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
2
4
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
2
-
P
1
2
3

A
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
y

i
n
p
u
t

1
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
2
7
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
0

t
o

P
1
2
3

A
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
y

i
n
p
u
t

2
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
2
8
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
0

t
o

P
1
2
3

A
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
y

i
n
p
u
t

3
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
2
9
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
2
-
P
1
2
3

A
u
x
i
l
i
a
r
y

i
n
p
u
t

4
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
;
I
N
F

<
3
0
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
3

L
o
g
i
c
a
l

i
n
p
u
t

1
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
8
>
;
I
N
F

<
1
6
0
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
0

t
o

P
1
2
3

w
i
t
h

p
r
i
v
a
t
e

o
p
t
i
o
n

i
n
a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
,
I
N
F

<
1
6
1
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

L
o
g
i
c
a
l

i
n
p
u
t

2
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
8
>
;
I
N
F

<
1
6
1
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
0

t
o

P
1
2
3

w
i
t
h

p
r
i
v
a
t
e

o
p
t
i
o
n

i
n
a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
0
>
,
I
N
F

<
1
6
2
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

L
o
g
i
c
a
l

i
n
p
u
t

3
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
8
>
;
I
N
F

<
1
6
2
>
;

T
Y
P

<
1
>
;

C
O
T
<
1
>
,
<
A
D
D
R
>

P
1
2
2
-
P
1
2
3

w
i
t
h

p
r
i
v
a
t
e

o
p
t
i
o
n

i
n
a
c
t
i
v
e
:

F
U
N
<
1
6
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MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

DNP 3.0 DATABASE
MiCOM P120-P121-P122-P123
VERSION V5
DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/168

CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 Purpose of this document 3
1.2 DNP V3.00 device Profile 3
1.3 Implementation Table 6
1.4 Point List 8
1.4.1 Binary Input Points 8
1.4.2 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks 11
1.4.3 Counters 12
1.4.4 Analog Inputs 13

DNP 3.0 Database
Page 2/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/168

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose of this document
The purpose of this document is to describe the specific implementation of the Distributed
Network Protocol (DNP) 3.0 within P12x MiCOM relays.
P12x uses the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave Source Code Library Version 2.18.
This document, in conjunction with the DNP 3.0 Basic 4 Document Set, and the DNP Subset
Definitions Document, provides complete information on how to communicate with P12x via
the DNP 3.0 protocol.
This implementation of DNP 3.0 is fully compliant with DNP 3.0 Subset Definition Level 2,
contains many Subset Level 3 features, and contains some functionality even beyond
Subset Level 3.
1.2 DNP V3.00 device Profile
The following table provides a Device Profile Document in the standard format defined in
the DNP 3.0 Subset Definitions Document. While it is referred to in the DNP 3.0 Subset
Definitions as a Document, it is only a component of a total interoperability guide. This
table, in combination with the following should provide a complete
interoperability/configuration guide for P12x:
the Implementation Table provided in Section 1.3 (beginning on page 6),
the Point List Tables provided in Section 1.4 (beginning on page 8),
and a description of configuration methods and user-interface in Sections
DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
(ALSO SEE THE IMPLEMENTATION TABLE IN SECTION 1.3, BEGINNING ON PAGE 6).
Vendor Name: AREVA T&D Antomation & Information
Device Name: SERIAL 20 Platform using the Triangle MicroWorks, Inc. DNP 3.0 Slave
Source Code Library, Version 2.18.
Highest DNP Level Supported:

For Requests: Level 2
For Responses: Level 2
Device Function:

! Master
" Slave
Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels
Supported (the complete list is described in the attached table):

For static (non-change-event) object requests, request qualifier codes 00 and 01 (start-
stop), 07 and 08 (limited quantity), and 17 and 28 (index) are supported in addition to
request qualifier code 06 (no range or all points).
Static object requests received with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with
qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests received with qualifiers 17 or 28 will be
responded with qualifiers 17 or 28.
For change-event object requests, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.
16-bit and 32-bit Analog Change Events with Time may be requested.
The read function code for Object 50 (Time and Date), variation 1, is supported.
Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets):
Transmitted: 292
Received 292
Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):
Transmitted: 2048
Received: 2048
Maximum Data Link Re-tries:
! None
" Fixed at 2
! Configurable
Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:

" None
! Configurable
DNP 3.0 Database
Page 4/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

DNP V3.00
Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:
" Never
Always
Sometimes
Configurable
Requires Application Layer Confirmation:

Never
Always
" When reporting Event Data
" When sending multi-fragment responses
Sometimes
Configurable
Timeouts while waiting for:

Data Link Confirm: None "Fixed at 100 ms Variable
Configura
ble.
Complete Appl. Fragment: " None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable
Application Confirm: None "Fixed at 1s Variable Configurable
Complete Appl. Response: " None Fixed at ____ Variable Configurable

Others:
Binary input change scanning period: 5ms
Analog input change scanning period: 1s
Sends/Executes Control Operations:

WRITE Binary Outputs " Never Always Sometimes Configurable
SELECT/OPERATE Never " Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE Never " Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE NO ACK Never " Always Sometimes Configurable

Count > 1 " Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Pulse On Never " Always Sometimes Configurable
Pulse Off " Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Latch On " Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Latch Off " Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Queue " Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Clear Queue " Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Reports Binary Input Change Events when
no specific variation requested:

Never
" Only time-tagged for P122 and
P123
" Only non-time-tagged for P121
Configurable
Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events
when no specific variation requested:

" Never for P121
" Binary Input Change With Time for
P122 and P123
Binary Input Change With Relative Time
Configurable (attach explanation)
Sends Unsolicited Responses:

" Never
Configurable
Only certain objects
Sometimes (attach explanation)
ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED
Function codes supported
Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses:

" Never
When Device Restarts
When Status Flags Change

No other options are permitted.
DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/168

DNP V3.00
Default Counter Object/Variation:

No Counters Reported
Configurable
" Default Object: 20
Default Variation: 5
Point-by-point list attached
Counters Roll Over at:

No Counters Reported
Configurable (attach explanation)
" 16 Bits
" 32 Bits
Other Value: _____
" Point-by-point list attached
Sends Multi-Fragment Responses:
" Yes
No
DNP 3.0 Database
Page 6/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.3 Implementation Table
The following table identifies the variations, function codes, and qualifiers supported by the
P12x in both request messages and in response messages.
For static (non-change-event) objects, requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will
be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. Static object requests sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 will
be responded with qualifiers 17 or 28. For change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are
always responded.
In the table below the text shaded as indicates
Subset Level 3 functionality
Subset Level 3
(beyond Subset Level 2), and text shaded as beyond Subset Level 3
indicates
functionality
beyond Subset Level 3.

OBJECT
REQUEST
(Library will parse)
RESPONSE
(Library will respond with)
Object
Number
Variation
Number
Description
Function Codes
(dec)
Qualifier
Codes (hex)
Function
Codes (dec)
Qualifier
Codes (hex)
1 0 Binary Input (Variation 0 is used
to request default variation)
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
06 (no range, or all)
07, 08 (limited qty)
17, 28 (index)

1 1
(default
see note 1)
Binary Input 1 (read)
22
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
129 (response) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

1 2 Binary Input with Status
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

2 0 Binary Input Change (Variation 0
is used to request default
variation)
1 (read) 06 (no range, or all)

2 1(default
see note 1 for
P120 - P121)
Binary Input Change without
Time
129 (response)

17, 28 (index)
2
(only P122-
P123)
2
(default
see note 1)
Binary Input Change with Time
129 (response)

17, 28 (index)
10 0 Binary Output Status (Variation 0
is used to request default
variation)
1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)

10 2
(default
see note 1)
Binary Output Status
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

12 1 Control Relay Output Block
3 (select)
4 (operate)
5 (direct op)
6 (dir. op, noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
129 (response) echo of request
20
(only P122-
P123)
0 Binary Counter (Variation 0 is
used to request default variation)
1 (read)
7 (freeze)
8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze clear)
10 (frz. cl. Noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)

20
(only P122-
P123)
1 32-Bit Binary Counter
1 (read)
7 (freeze)
8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze clear)
10 (frz. cl. Noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

20
(only P122-
P123)
2 16-Bit Binary Counter
1 (read)
7 (freeze)
8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze clear)
10 (frz. cl. Noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

20
(only P122-
P123)
5 32-Bit Binary Counter without
Flag
1 (read)
7 (freeze)
8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze clear)
10 (frz. cl. Noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

20
(only P122-
P123)
6 16-Bit Binary Counter without
Flag
1 (read)
7 (freeze)
8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze clear)
10 (frz. cl. Noack)
00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

21
(only P122-
P123)
0 Frozen Counter (Variation 0 is
used to request default variation)
1 (read) 00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)

21
(only P122-
P123)
1 32-Bit Frozen Counter
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/168

OBJECT
REQUEST
(Library will parse)
RESPONSE
(Library will respond with)
Object
Number
Variation
Number
Description
Function Codes
(dec)
Qualifier
Codes (hex)
Function
Codes (dec)
Qualifier
Codes (hex)
21
(only P122-
P123)
2 16-Bit Frozen Counter
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

21
(only P122-
P123)
9 32-Bit Frozen Counter without
Flag
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

21
(only P122-
P123)
10 16-Bit Frozen Counter without
Flag
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

30 0 Analog Input (Variation 0 is used
to request default variation)
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)

30 1
(default
see note 1
32-Bit Analog Input 1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

30 2

16-Bit Analog Input 1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

30 3 32-Bit Analog Input without Flag 1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

30 4 16-Bit Analog Input without Flag 1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

32

0 Analog Change Event (Variation
0 is used to request default
variation)

32 1
(default
see note 1)
32-Bit Analog Change Event
without Time
1 (read)

129 (response)

17, 28 (index)
32 2

16-Bit Analog Change Event
without Time
1 (read)

129 (response)

17, 28 (index)
32
(only P122-
P123)
3 32-Bit Analog Change Event with
Time
1 (read)

129 (response) 17, 28 (index)

32
(only P122-
P123)
4 16-Bit Analog Change Event with
Time
1 (read)

129 (response) 17, 28 (index)

50
(only P122-
P123)
0 Time and Date
1 (read)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index)
129 (response)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

50
(only P122-
P123)
1
(default
see note 1)
Time and Date
1 (read)
2 (write)
00, 01 (start-stop)
07 (limited qty=1)
08 (limited qty)
17, 28 (index)
129 (response)

00, 01 (start-stop)
17, 28 (index
see note 2)

52 2 Time Delay Fine
129 (response) 07 (limited qty)
(qty = 1)
60 0 Class 0, 1, 2, and 3 Data
1 (read)


60 1 Class 0 Data
1 (read)

06 (no range, or all) 129 17,28
60 2 Class 1 Data
129 17,28
60 3 Class 2 Data
1 (read)

129 17,28
60 4 Class 3 Data
1 (read)

129 17,28
80 1 Internal Indications
2 (write) 00 (start-stop)
(index must =7)

No Object (function code only) See
Note 3
13 (cold restart)
No Object (function code only)
14 (warm restart)
No Object (function code only)
23 (delay meas.)

Note 1: A Default variation refers to the variation responded when variation 0
is requested and/or in class 0, 1, 2, or 3 scans.
Note 2: For static (non-change-event) objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are only
responded when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28,
respectively. Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00,
01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01. (For
change-event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.)
Note 3: For P12x, a cold restart is implemented as a warm restart the
executable is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted.
DNP 3.0 Database
Page 8/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.4 Point List
The tables in the following sections identify all the individual data points provided by this
implementation of DNP 3.0. uses the database protection.
1.4.1 Binary Input Points
Every Binary Input Status points are included in class 0 polls, because they are included in
one of classes 1, 2 or 3.
Binary Input Points
Static (Steady-State) Object Number: 1
Change Event Object Number: 2
Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Binary Input without status)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 for P120 et P121 and
2 (Binary Input Change with
Time) for P122 and P123
P120
Point
Index
P121
Point
Index
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Name/Description init val.
Change
Event Class
(1, 2, 3 or
none)
0 0 0 0 Output relay 1 (trip) 0 1
1 1 1 1 Output relay 2 0 2
4 4 4 4 Output relay 0 ( watch dog) 0 2
5 5 Output relay 5 0 2
6 6 Output relay 6 0 2
7 Output relay 7 0 2
8 Output relay 8 0 2
5 5 7 9 Opto isolator 1 0 2
6 6 8 10 Opto isolator 2 0 2
9 11 Opto isolator 3 0 2
12 Opto isolator 4 0 2
13 Opto isolator 5 0 2
7 10 14 Phase overcurrent stage 1 start 0 1
8 11 15 Phase overcurrent stage 1 trip 0 1
7 13 16 20 Earth overcurrent stage 1 start 0 1
8 14 17 21 Earth overcurrent stage 1 trip 0 1
22 26 tI< 0 1
23 27 Thermal start 0 1
24 28 Thermal trip 0 1
25 29 Taux1 0 1
26 30 Taux2 0 1
27 31 Broken conductor 0 1
28 32 cb failure 0 1
29 33 I2> start 0 1
30 34 tI2> trip 0 1
31 35 Number of cb operation 0 1
32 36 Cb operation time alarm 0 1
33 37 sa2n 0 1
34 38 trip circuit alarm 0 1
DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/168

Binary Input Points
P120
Point
Index
P121
Point
Index
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Change
Event Class
(1, 2, 3 or
none)
35 39 cb close time alarm 0 1
40 Blocking autoreclosure 0 1
41 Successful autoreclosure 0 1
42 In Progress autoreclosure 0 1
36 43 logic Selectivity 1 0 1
37 44 logic Selectivity 2 0 1
13 19 38 45 Blocking logic 1 0 1
39 46 Blocking logic 2 0 1
14 20 40 47 52a 0 1
15 21 41 48 52b 0 1
16 22 42 49 Lack of SF6 0 1
43 50 Cold load Pick up 0 1
17 23 44 51 De latching by a logic input 0 1
18 24 45 52 De latching of the Tripping output relay by a logic input 0 1
19 25 46 53 Closing order by a logic input 0 1
20 26 47 54 Tripping order by a logic input 0 1
48 55 Thermal Resetting by communication 0 1
49 56 Shifting to maintenance mode 0 1
21 27 50 57 Major material Alarms 0 1
22 28 51 58 Minor material Alarms 0 1
29 52 59 Phase overcurrent stage 1 trip alarm (latched) 0 3
23 32 55 62 Earth overcurrent stage 1 trip alarm (latched) 0 3
58 65 tI< alarm (latched) 0 3
59 66 Thermal start alarm (latched) 0 3
60 67 Thermal trip alarm (latched) 0 3
61 68 Taux1 alarm (latched) 0 3
62 69 Taux2 alarm (latched) 0 3
63 70 Broken conductor alarm (latched) 0 3
64 71 cb failure alarm (latched) 0 3
65 72 tI2> alarm (latched) 0 3
66 73 Cb operation time alarm(latched) 0 3
67 74 Number of cb operation (latched) 0 3
68 75 sa2n alarm (latched) 0 3
69 76 trip circuit alarm(latched) 0 3
70 77 cb close time alarm ( latched) 0 3
78 Fault Configuration of autoreclosure 0 3
71 79 I min Start 0 1
72 80 External CB Failure 0 1
73 81 Latching of Relay 0 2
74 82 I2>> start 0 1
75 83 tI2>> trip 0 1
76 84 tI2>> alarm (latched) 0 3
77 85 taux3 0 1
DNP 3.0 Database
Page 10/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Binary Input Points
P120
Point
Index
P121
Point
Index
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Change
Event Class
(1, 2, 3 or
none)
78 86 taux3 alarm( latched) 0 3
87 taux4 0 1
88 taux4 alarm( latched) 0 3
DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/168

1.4.2 Binary Output Status Points and Control Relay Output Blocks
The following table lists both the Binary Output Status Points (Object 10) and the Control
Relay Output Blocks (Object 12). Binary Output Status points are not included in class 0
polls.
Binary Output Status Points
Object Number: 10
Default Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Output Status)
Control Relay Output Blocks
Object Number: 12
Request Function Codes supported: 3 (select), 4 (operate),
5 (direct operate), 6 (direct operate, noack)
P120
Point
Index
P121
Point
Index
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Name/Description
Initial Status
Value
Supported Control
Relay Output Block
Fields
0 0 0 0 De Latch of relays 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
Paired Trip/Pulse On,
Paired Close/Pulse On
1 1 1 1 Acknowledgement of the 1
st
alarm 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
2 2 2 2 Acknowledgement of all the alarms 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
3 3 3 3 Remote control Triping 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
4 4 4 4 Remote control Closing 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
5 5 Change of Active Group 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
6 6 Thermal State Resetting 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
7 7 Average and Max rms values resetting 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
8 8 Acknowledgement of RAMs material alarms 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
9 Counters initialization of the autorelosure 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
9 10 Initialization of rolling demand (average) 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
10 11 Initialization of Maximum 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
12 Re initialization of autoreclosure 0 Unpaired Pulse On,
11 13 tc com1 0 Unpaired Pulse On,

DNP 3.0 Database
Page 12/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.4.3 Counters
The following table lists both Binary Counters (Object 20) and Frozen Counters (Object 21).
When a freeze function is performed on a Binary Counter point, the frozen value is available
in the corresponding Frozen Counter point.
Binary Counters and Frozen Counters are not included in class 0 polls.
P120 and P121 do not support binary Counters and Frozen Counters.
Binary Counters
Change Event Object Number: not supported
Request Function Codes supported: 1 (read), 7 (freeze), 8 (freeze noack)
9 (freeze and clear), 10 (freeze and clear, noack)
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 5 (32-Bit Binary Counter without Flag
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: none-not supported
Frozen Counters
Change Event Object Number: not supported
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 9 (32-Bit Frozen Binary without Flag)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: none-not supported
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Name/Description Data type
0 0 Max RMS current phase A D1
1 1 Max RMS current phase B D1
2 2 Max RMS current phase C D1
3 3 Average RMS current phase A D1
4 4 Average RMS current phase B D1
5 5 Average RMS current phase C D1
6 6 CB operation number D2
7 7 sa2n ia D3
8 8 sa2n ib D3
9 9 sa2n ic D3
10 Total number of autoreclosure cycle D2
11 Number of cycles 1 D2
15 Definitive Tripping number D2
16 Number of closing order D2
10 17 Rolling demand(average) RMS phase A D1
11 18 Rolling demand(average) RMS phase B D1
12 19 Rolling demand(average) RMS phase C D1
13 20 Maximum RMS phase A (after a new initialization) D1
14 21 Maximum RMS phase B (after a new initialization) D1
15 22 Maximum RMS phase C (after a new initialization) D1

DNP 3.0 Database
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/168

1.4.4 Analog Inputs
The following table lists Analog Inputs (Object 30). It is important to note that 16-bit and
32-bit variations of Analog Inputs, Analog Output Control Blocks, and Analog Output
Statuses are transmitted through DNP as signed numbers. Even for analog input points that
are not valid as negative values, the maximum positive representation is 32767. For each
point, the Scaling and Units column indicates the value of a transmitted 32767. This also
implies the value of a transmitted 32767. The entry in the column does not imply a valid
value for the point.
Always indicating the representation of 32767 in the tables below is a consistent method for
representing scale, applicable to all scaling possibilities.
The Default Deadband, and the Default Change Event Assigned Class columns are used
to represent the absolute amount by which the point must change before an analog change
event will be generated, and once generated in which class poll (1, 2, 3) will the change
event be reported. Only the default values for these columns are documented here because
the values may change in operation due to either local (user-interface) or remote (through
DNP) control.
Every Analog Inputs points are included in class 0 polls, because they are included in one of
classes 1, 2 or 3.
Analog Inputs
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Input)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Change Event w/o
Time)
Change Event Scan Rate: The scan rate for analog input change events is fixed at 1s
P120
Point
Index
P121
Point
Index
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Name/Description
Initial
Value
Scaling
and Units
(represent
ation of
32767
see above)
Valid
Range
Change
Event
Dead-
band
Initial
Change
Event
Class (1,
2, 3 or
none)
0 0 Active Group 1 32767 1 2 1 1
0 1 1 Magnitude IA 0 40 In 0 to 40 In 0.02 In 3
1 2 2 Magnitude IB 0 40 In 0 to 40 In 0.02 In 3
2 3 3 Magnitude IC 0 40 In 0 to 40 In 0.02 In 3
0 3 4 4 Magnitude IN 0 40 I0n 0 to 40 I0n 0.02 I0n 3
4 5 5 rms IA 0A 327.67A 0 to
40000000
A/100

2%
3
5 6 6 rms IB 0A 327.67A 0 to
40000000
A/100

2%
3
6 7 7 rms IC 0A 327.67A 0 to
40000000
A/100

2%
3
1 7 8 8 rms IN 0A 327.67A 0 to
40000000
A/100

2%
3
9 9 Thermal State 0% 32767% 0 to 65535 10 3
10 10 Frequency 0 327,67 Hz 45Hz to
65 Hz and
99.99Hz ==
ERROR
1Hz 3
11 11 Magnitude I2 0 40 In 0 to 40 In 0.1 In 3
12 12 Magnitude I1 0 40 In 0 to 40 In 0.1 In 3
13 13 Tripping Time 0 327.67s 0 to 10.00s 10 ms 3
14 14 Closing Time 0 327.67s 0 to 10.00s 10 ms 3
15 15 Fault number 0 32767 0 to 65535 1 2
16 16 group 0 32767 1 to 2 each new
fault
2
17 17 phase fault 0 32767 0 to 8 (F1) each new
fault
2
DNP 3.0 Database
Page 14/168

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Analog Inputs
Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Input)
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (32-Bit Analog Change Event w/o
Time)
Change Event Scan Rate: The scan rate for analog input change events is fixed at 1s
P120
Point
Index
P121
Point
Index
P122
Point
Index
P123
Point
Index
Name/Description
Initial
Value
Scaling
and Units
(represent
ation of
32767
see above)
Valid
Range
Change
Event
Dead-
band
Initial
Change
Event
Class (1,
2, 3 or
none)
18 18 origin fault 0 32767 0 to
16 (P122)
17 (P123)
(F2)
each new
fault
2
19 19 Fault magnitude 0 40 In 0 to 40 In each new
fault
2
20 20 Fault magnitude IA 0 40 In 0 to 40 In each new
fault
2
21 21 Fault magnitude IB 0 40 In 0 to 40 In each new
fault
2
22 22 Fault magnitude IC 0 40 In 0 to 40 In each new
fault
2
23 23 Fault magnitude IN 0 40 I0n 0 to 40 I0n each new
fault
2
Format:
F1:
0: None, 1: Phase A, 2: Phase B, 3: Phase C, 4: Phase AB, 5: Phase AC, 6: Phase BC, 7:
Phase A B C, 8: Terre
F2:
0: Null, 1: Remote trip, 2: thermal overload, 3: tI>, 4: tI>>, 5: tI>>>, 6: tIN>, 7: tIN>>, 8:
tIN>>>, 9: tI<, 10: broken conductor, 11: taux1, 12: taux2, 13: tIinv>, 14: tIinv>>, 15:taux2,
16: taux3(only p123), 17:breaker failure, 18: SOFT (only P123)..
Commissioning and Maintenance P12x/EN CM/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Commissioning and
Maintenance Guide

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/20

CONTENTS
1. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING 3

2. COMMISSIONING TEST ENVIRONMENT 4
2.1 Important notes 4
2.1.1 Injection test sets 4
2.1.2 Additional commissioning test equipment 4
2.1.3 Communication 4
2.2 Commissioning test sheets 4
3. PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS 5
3.1 Allocation of terminals 5
3.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) 5
3.3 Visual inspection 5
3.4 Earthing 5
3.5 Current transformers (CT's) 5
3.5.1 Use of a Core CT for earth faults. 5
3.6 Auxiliary supply 7
3.7 Logic inputs 7
3.8 Logic outputs 8
3.9 RS 485 rear communication 9
4. SETTING CHECK 10
4.1 Settings 10
4.2 Measurements 10
4.2.1 MiCOM P120 10
4.2.2 MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 10
4.3 Phase overcurrent (I> and I>>) 11
4.3.1 Test wiring diagram 11
4.3.2 MiCOM settings 11
4.4 Final checks 15
P12x/EN CM/F65 Commissioning and Maintenance

Page 2/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

5. MAINTENANCE 16
5.1 Equipment failure 16
5.1.1 Minor fault 16
5.1.2 Major fault 16
5.2 Method of repair 17
5.2.1 Replacing the active part 17
5.2.2 Replacing the complete relay 17
5.2.3 Changing the battery (MiCOM P122 & P123 only) 18
5.3 Problem solving 18
5.3.1 Password lost or not accepted 18
5.3.2 Communication 19


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/20

1. REQUIREMENTS PRIOR TO COMMISSIONING
The MiCOM P12x relays are fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and
non-protection functions in software. The MiCOM relays employ a high degree of self-
checking and, in the unlikely event of a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the
commissioning test do not need to be as extensive as with non-numerical relays (static or
electromechanical).
To commission MiCOM relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning
correctly and the application-specific software setting have been applied to the MiCOM relay.
It is considered unnecessary to test every function of the relay if the settings have been
verified by one of the following method :
Extracting the settings applied to the relay using the appropriate setting software
MiCOM S1 (preferred method)
Via the front panel user interface.
REMINDER : It is not possible to download a new setting software as long as
the programming mode is active.
To confirm that the product is operating correctly once the application-specific settings have
been applied, a test should be performed on a single protection element.
Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the customer will be responsible for determining
the application-specific settings to be applied to the MiCOM relays and for testing of any
scheme logic applied by external wiring.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the APPENDIX 2 of the
Technical Guide for completion as required.
WARNING : BEFORE COMMISSIONING THE RELAY, THE SAFETY SECTION OF THE
MANUAL MUST BE READ.

Page 4/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2. COMMISSIONING TEST ENVIRONMENT
2.1 Important notes
All the commissioning tests of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are carried
out by injecting currents to the secondary of the earth and/or phases CTs using appropriate
injection test sets provided for this purpose.
2.1.1 Injection test sets
For reasons of convenience (weight, spatial requirement, transportation), a single-phased
injection test set is more suitable for commissioning and is able to perform all commissioning
tests regarding MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays.
Thus, the following descriptions indicate how to conduct the commissioning tests with a
single-phase injection test set.
However, for certain commissioning tests, the three-phase wiring diagrams are easier to
understand and in this case the description is also given in three-phase format.
Single-phase injection test set
1 current (0 to 50 A), timer (precision 1 ms).
Three-phase injection test set
3 currents (0 to 50 A), timer (precision 1 ms).
2.1.2 Additional commissioning test equipment
1 multimeter (precision 1%),
1 connecting terminal to measure the currents exceeding 10 A (precision 2%),
Test plugs and wires to carry out injections to the CT's secondary (dimension
according to the currents injected).
2.1.3 Communication
For all commissioning tests, the records can be made by using the RS 485 communication
on the rear connector of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays or for MiCOM P122
and P123 using the RS232 front port.
According to each RS 485 communication protocol (MODBUS, Courier, IEC 60870-5-103,
DNP3).
2.2 Commissioning test sheets
Commissioning test sheets are available in the APPENDIX 2 of the Technical Guide.
The presentation of the Commissioning test sheets follows the description of the tests of this
chapter.
The contents of these Commissioning test sheets enable you to log :
The name of the relay, station and circuit
The characteristics of the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays
The various settings
The results of the protection and automation checks
The result of the test records after commissioning.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/20

3. PRODUCT VERIFICATION TESTS
3.1 Allocation of terminals
It is necessary to consult the appropriate wiring diagram provided in the APPENDIX 1 of the
Technical Guide whilst observing the various polarities and ground/earth connection.
3.2 Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Before any handling of the module (active part of the relay), please refer to the
recommendations in User guide of this Technical Guide.
3.3 Visual inspection
Carefully examine the relay to see if there has been any possible deterioration following
installation.
Check if the external wiring corresponds to the appropriate relay diagram or the assembly
diagram. The reference number of the relay diagram is indicated on a label situated under
the upper flap of the front panel.
When the relay is withdraw from its case, use a continuity tester to check if the current short-
circuits (phases and earth CT's) between the terminals indicated on the wiring diagram are
closed.
3.4 Earthing
Check if the earth connection of the case situated above the rear terminal block is used to
connect the relay to a local earth bar. With several relays present, make sure that the copper
earth bar is properly installed for solidly connecting the earthing terminals of each case.
3.5 Current transformers (CT's)
DANGER :
NEVER OPEN CIRCUIT THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT TRANSFORMER
SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE LETHAL AND COULD DAMAGE
INSULATION.
3.5.1 Use of a Core CT for earth faults.
If a core CT is used to detect earth faults, prior to any test, the user must check the following
points:
MV or HV cable screens and core CT,
No current flow through the MV or HV cables,
Orientation of the core CT (P1-S1, P2-S2)
3.5.1.1 Cable shields and core CT
When mounting a core CT around electric cables, check the connection to the earth of the
cable shields. It is vital that the earth cable of the shield moves in the opposite direction
through the core CT. This cancel the currents carried by the cable shields through the core
CT.


Page 6/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

S1
S2
P1
P2
Electrical cables directed
to the busbar
Screen shields
Other ends
of electrical cables
P0041ENa

FIGURE 1 : SCREEN SHIELDS AND CT CORE
3.5.1.2 Induced current flow through electric cables
When an electric line is earthed at its two ends for logging purposes, induced current may
circulate if a second line is in parallel. This current can be read on the MiCOM P120, P121,
P122 and P123 and produce false readings.
P121
with CT core
Busbar 2 Busbar 1
Earthing 1 Earthing 2
Circuit Breaker 1 Circuit Breaker 2 Electrical line
P0042ENa

FIGURE 2 : LOGGING OF AN ELECTRICAL LINE
3.5.1.3 Core CT polarity
It is necessary to check the polarity of the core CT by following the figure below :
Momentarily connect the battery + to P1 and to P2. The centre zero ammeter connected
with + to S1 and to S2 will deflect in the positive direction if the wiring is correct.
CT phase may be tested using the same method.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/20

+
P1
P2
S1
S2
+
mA
_
_
P0043ENa

FIGURE 3 : CORE CT ORIENTATION TEST
NOTE : De-magnetise the CT after polarity test. Inject an ac current starting
from zero and increase to slowly exceed the CT nominal value and
then decrease slowly to zero.
3.6 Auxiliary supply
Check the value of the auxiliary supply voltage (terminals 33 and 34). The value measured
shall be between 0.8 and 1.2 time the dc nominal auxiliary supply voltage, or 0.8 and 1.1
time the ac nominal auxiliary supply voltage indicated on the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and
P123.
Uaux range (Volts) Uaux nominal zone (Volts)
Maximum peak value
(Volts)
24 - 60 Vdc 19 - 72 Vdc 80
48 - 150 Vdc 38 -180 Vdc 201
130 - 250 Vdc/100 - 250 Vac 100 - 300 Vdc/80 - 275 Vac 336
3.7 Logic inputs
This test checks that all the opto-isolated inputs are functioning correctly. The P123 have 5
opto-isolated inputs while P122 relays have 3 opto-isolated inputs and P120/P121 have 2
logic opto-isolated inputs.
The opto inputs should be energised on at a time. The status of the input can be viewed
using menu OP. PARAMETERS/Input Status, an 1 indicating an energised input and a 0
indicating a de-energised input. When each logic input is energised one of the characters on
the bottom line of the menu display will change to the value show in the following table to
indicate the new state of the inputs.

Page 8/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Input MiCOM P12x models
OP. PARAMETERS/Inputs
Status cell value
Opto input 1
22-24 Terminals
P120,P121, P122, P123 00001
Opto input 2
26-28 Terminals
P120,P121, P122, P123 00010
Opto input 3
17-19 Terminals
P122, P123 00100
Opto input 4
21-23 Terminals
P123 01000
Opto input 5
25-27 Terminals
P123 10000
3.8 Logic outputs
This test checks that all outputs are functioning correctly. The P123 have 9 outputs while
P122 relays have 7 outputs and P120/P121 have 5 outputs.
For all MiCOM relays, the WATCHDOG output is a normally close relays and is designed as
WD (35-36), (normally open pin terminals 35-37).
For all MiCOM relays, the RL1 and RL2 are change-over relays (2-4-6, 8-10-12).
For all MiCOM relays, the RL3 and RL4 are normally open relays (14-16, 18-20).
For MiCOM P122 and P123 relays, the RL5 and RL6 are normally open relays (1-3, 5-7).
For MiCOM P123 relay, the RL7 and RL8 are normally open relays (9-11, 13-15).
Each output contact may have its own and independent power supply (refer to wiring
schemes).
The status of the outputs can be viewed using menu OP. PARAMETERS/ Relay Status, an
indicating an close output relay and a 0 indicating a open output relay. When each output
relay is closed one of the characters on the bottom line of the menu display will change to
the value show in the following table to indicate the new state of the inputs.
OUTPUT MiCOM P12x models
OP. PARAMETERS/Relay
Status cell value
RL 1 P120,P121, P122, P123 00000001
RL 2 P120,P121, P122, P123 00000010
RL 3 P120,P121, P122, P123 00000100
RL 4 P120,P121, P122, P123 00001000
RL 5 P122, P123 00010000
RL 6 P122, P123 00100000
RL 7 P123 01000000
RL 8 P123 10000000


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/20

3.9 RS 485 rear communication
This test should only be performed where the relay is to be accessed from a remote location
and will vary depending on the communication protocol being adopted (refer to label under
the upper flap).
It is not the intention of the test to verify the operation of the complete system from the relay
to the remote location, just the relay's rear communication port and any protocol converter
necessary.
Connect a laptop PC to the RS485 rear port (via a KITZ for Courier communication) and
check the communication with the appropriate command.

Page 10/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

4. SETTING CHECK
The setting checks ensure that all of the application-specific relay setting for the particular
installation have been correctly applied to the relay.
Transfer the setting file to the relay using a laptop PC running the appropriate software via
the RS232 front port (MiCOM P122 and P123) or the RS485 rear port (all MiCOM models).
This method is preferred transfer function settings because it is much faster and there is less
margin for error.
If the setting software is not used then enter manually via the relay front panel interface.
The commissioning is following the points below:
Consignation of the settings
Validation of the measurements
Validation of the thresholds and associated timers.
4.1 Settings
Carry forward the settings on the commissioning test sheets.
4.2 Measurements
The MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays measure phase and earth currents (P120
only one phase or earth) as a True RMS value up to the 10
th
harmonics. The value(s)
indicated take account of the phase and/or earth CT ratio.
WARNING : MiCOM P120, P121, P122 AND P123 RELAYS HAVE 1 AND 5 AMP
CURRENT INPUTS.
CHECK THAT THE INJECTED CURRENT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE
SELECTED RANGE.
4.2.1 MiCOM P120
Note the select CT ratio.
Energise the MiCOM P120 relay.
Apply current to input terminals 55-56 or 47-48 and verify the value on the LCD
display.
Carry forward the results to the Commissioning test sheets (Applied value and relay
value displayed)
4.2.2 MiCOM P121, P122 and P123
Note the select phase and earth CTs ratio.
Energise the MiCOM P121, P122 or P123 relay.
Apply current to input (as per wiring diagram) and verify the values on the LCD
display.
Carry forward the results to the Commissioning test sheets (Applied values and relay
values displayed).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/20

4.3 Phase overcurrent (I> and I>>)
Set the various thresholds on the trip output (refer to User Guide). For MiCOM P120, the
same test can be performed for the phase/or earth threshold.
4.3.1 Test wiring diagram
This test wiring diagram makes it possible to conduct tests relating to the I> and I>>
thresholds.
The diagram describes current injection onto the 5 Amp phase current inputs (terminals 41-
42, 43-44, 45-46). To carry out injection for the 1 Amp phase inputs, perform the same test
on the 1 Amp inputs (terminals 49-50, 51-52, 53-54).
MiCOM
P121
33
34
Case earth
29
-
RS 485 communication port
31
32
+
-
30
*
Watchdog
Programmable output
WD
35
36
2
4
6
8
10
12
RL1
RL2
Trip output
INJECTION
TEST SET
CURRENT
1 A
CURRENT
5 A
N
A
N
A
AUXILIARY
SUPPLY
+Uaux
-Uaux
TIMER
Stop
49
50
51
52
53
54
41
42
43
44
45
46
5 A
5 A
5 A
1 A
1 A
1 A
P0044ENa

FIGURE 4 : I> AND I>> TESTS WIRING
4.3.2 MiCOM settings
4.3.2.1 MiCOM P120 Settings
Protection Menu
I
e
> YES
I
e
> 1 In
tI
e
> DMT or IDMT or RI
tI
e
> (if DMT) 20 s
Type of curve (if IDMT) IEC VI or IEEE VI
TMS value (if IDMT) 1
K value (if RI) 1
I
e
>> YES
I
e
>> 12 In
tI
e
>> 10 s

Page 12/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

AUTOMAT. CTRL/Trip commands Menu
TRIP tI
e
> YES
TRIP tI
e
>> YES
4.3.2.1.1 MiCOM P121, P122 and P123 settings
Protection Menu
I> YES
I> 1 In
tI> DMT or IDMT or RI
tI> (if DMT) 20 s
Type of curve (if IDMT) IEC VI or IEEE VI
TMS value (if IDMT) 1
K value (if RI) 1
I>> YES
I>> 12 In
AUTOMAT. CTRL/Trip commands Menu
TRIP tI> YES
TRIP tI>> YES
4.3.2.2 I> threshold with DMT tI>
Values to be recorded :
I> threshold for each phase
Time delay tI> for each phase.
I> threshold check:
If the time delay tI> is short, gradually increase the injection current up to the value of the I>
threshold.
If the time delay tI> is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check that there is no tripping. Then
inject 1,1 x I threshold and check the trip.
Gradually decreases the injected current and record the value of the drop out I> threshold.
Checks :
Alarm message on the LCD display.
Alarm LED flashes.
Trip LED on
I> threshold LED on (if programmed).
Trip output closes.
I> threshold output closes (if programmed).
tI> time delay check :
Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI> by pre-setting the
current above the I> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI> by pre-setting the
current above the I> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/20

4.3.2.3 I> threshold with IDMT tI>
Values to be recorded :
I> threshold for each phase
tI>time delay for each phase.
I> threshold check:
Inject a current equal to 2 x I threshold onto one of the phase current inputs. Repeat the
operation for various current values (n x I threshold with n ranging from 4 to 10, for example).
Check that the values measured correspond to those indicated in the table below (for TMS =
1).
IEC curves
Type of curve Tripping time (in seconds) for TMS =1
IEC 2 x I threshold 10 x I threshold
Nominal Min Max Nominal Min Max
Accuracy
+/- 12.5 % for nominal tripping time
greater than 40ms.
+/- 50 ms for nominal tripping time
less than 40ms.
+/- 5 % for nominal tripping time
greater than 40ms.
less than 40ms.
STI (Alstom) 1.78 1.56 2.00 0.518 0.492 0.544
SI 10.03 8.78 11.28 2.971 2.822 3.119
VI 13.5 11.81 15.19 1.5 1.425 1.575
EI 26.67 23.33 30.00 0.808 0.7676 0.8484
LTI (Alstom) 120 105.0 135.0 13.33 12.667 14.00
IEEE/ANSI curves
IEEE/ANSI 2 x I threshold 10 x I threshold
Nominal Min Max Nominal Min Max
Accuracy
+/- 12.5 % for nominal tripping time
greater than 40ms.
less than 40ms.
+/- 5 % for nominal tripping time
greater than 40ms.
less than 40ms.
STI (CO2) 1.7319 1.515 1.948 0.5249 0.4987 0.5512
MI 3.8032 3.328 4.279 1.2068 1.1464 1.2671
LTI (CO8) 2.1633 1.893 2.434 0.2401 0.2201 0.2601
VI 7.0277 6.149 7.906 0.6891 0.6546 0.7235
EI 9.5215 8.33 10.71 0.4063 0.3860 0.4267
RI electromechanical curve
Type of curve Tripping time (in seconds) for K =1
Electromechanical 2 x I threshold 10 x I threshold
Nominal Min - Max Nominal Min - Max
RI 4.5 4 - 5 3.2 2.8 - 3.6


Page 14/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Rectifier curve
Rectifier 2 x I threshold 10 x I threshold
RC 966 917 - 1014 0.402 0.382 - 0.422
Laborelec curve
Type of curve Tripping time (in seconds)
Primary zero sequence
1A
Primary zero sequence
40A
Laborelec 1 4 3.80 - 4.20 0.5 0.48 - 0.52
Laborelec 2 4.5 4.22 - 4.73 1 0.96 - 1.04
Laborelec 3 5 4.75 - 5.25 1.5 1.44 - 1.56
For other injected current values, compare the values found with the theoretical values
calculated according to the formulae of the curves.
NOTE : Equations of IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI, RC and Laborelec curves are given
in Chapter "Application Guide" of the present Technical Guide.
Checks :
Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD.
Alarm LED flashes.
Trip LED on
I> threshold LED on (if programmed).
Trip output closes.
I> threshold output closes (if programmed).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 15/20

4.3.2.4 I>> threshold
Values to be recorded
l>> threshold for each phase
tl>> time delay for each phase
I>> threshold check :
If tI>> time delay is short, gradually raise the injection current up to the value of I>>
threshold.
If tI>> time delay is long, inject 0.95 x I threshold and check there is no trip. Then inject 1.1 x
I threshold and check the trip output is close.
Gradually lower the injected current and note the value of the drop out I>> threshold.
Checks :
Display of an alarm message on the front panel LCD.
Alarm LED flashes
Trip LED on
I>> threshold LED on (if programmed).
Trip output closes.
I>> threshold output closes (if programmed).
tI>> time delay check :
Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI>> by pre-setting the
current above the I>> threshold (I injected > 2 x I threshold).
Apply a current onto one of the phases and measure the time delay tI>> by pre-setting the
current above the I>> threshold (I injected > 10 x I threshold).
4.4 Final checks
The tests are now complete. Remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc If it is
necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the relay in order to perform the
wiring verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replace in accordance
with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram.
If a MMLG test block is installed, remove the MMLB01 test plug and replace the MMLG
cover so that the protection is put into service.
For MiCOM P122 and P123 models, ensure that all event, fault and disturbance records,
alarm and LEDs have been reset before leaving the relay.
For MiCOM P123, if the relay is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has been just
maintained, the circuit breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. These
counters can be reset using command in RECORD/CB Monitoring menu (refer to User
Guide).

Page 16/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

5. MAINTENANCE
5.1 Equipment failure
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are full digital and self-diagnosing. As soon as
an internal fault is detected, depending on its type (minor or major), an alarm message is
displayed as a priority on the front panel LCD before the fault LED is illuminated (fixed or
flashing) and the watchdog relay is closed (if the fault is a major one).
An equipment failure (major or minor) cannot be acknowledged on the front panel (using the
dedicated tactile button keypad). Only the disappearance of the cause will acknowledge the
fault and hence reset the fault LED.
All tests are performed during relay boot and permanently in the background software task
excepted EEPROM tests performed only when relay boots and on any setting change.
All tests are performed during relay boot and permanently in the background software task
excepted EEPROM tests performed only when relay boots and on any setting change.
5.1.1 Minor fault
Regarded by the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays as a minor fault is a
communication failure. If the communication is in fault, MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123
protection and automation modules are not affected. The MiCOM relay is fully operational.
The watchdog relay is energised (35-36 contact open and 36-37 contact closed).
Message :
"COMM.ERROR" : Communication fault
Cause :
Hardware or software failure of the communication module
Action :
Withdraw the active part and return it to the factory for repair.
Alternative : If communication is not used, disable communication in the COMMUNICATION
menu (Communication ? = No).
Message :
"RAM ERROR" : Ram supplied by battery in fault.
"Battery Fail" : Battery in fault.
Cause :
See Section 5.2.3 of this Commissioning and Maintenance Guide.
If the message still remain after restart, return the module to the factory for repair.
5.1.2 Major fault
Major fault for MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are all software and hardware
failures except the communication faults. As soon as this type of failure is detected, the
watchdog (WD) is de-energised (35-36 contact closed and 36-37 contact open) and all
operations are stopped (protection, automation, communication).

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 17/20

5.1.2.1 Hardware and software faults
Messages :
"DEFAULT SETTING" : Indication that the relay has its default setting
"SETTING ERROR" : Failure to get access to EEPROM during setting change
"EEPROM ERROR CALIBR." : Calibration zone in fault
"CT ERROR" : Analogue channel in fault
Cause :
Hardware or software failure
Action :
Restart the protection software (refer 5.3).
If the software fault still remain after restart, withdraw the active part and return the module
to the factory for repair.
5.2 Method of repair
5.2.1 Replacing the active part
The case and the rear terminals blocks have been designed to facilitate removal of the
MiCOM P12x relay should replacement or repair become necessary without disconnect the
scheme wiring.
NOTE : The MiCOM range of relays have integral current transformer shorting
switches which will close when the active part is removed from the
case.
Remove the upper and lower flap without exerting excessive force. Remove the external
screws. Under the upper flap, turn the extractor with a 3 mm screwdriver and extract the
active part of the relay by pulling from the upper and lower notches on the front panel of the
MiCOM relay.
The reinstall the repaired or replacement relay follow the above instruction in reverse,
ensuring that no modification has been done on the scheme wiring.
5.2.2 Replacing the complete relay
To remove the complete relay (active part and case) the entire wiring must be removed from
the rear connector.
Before working at the rear of the relay, isolate all current supplies to the MiCOM relay and
ensure that the relay is no more powered.
DANGER :
NEVER OPEN CIRCUIT THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT TRANSFORMER
SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE LETHAL AND COULD DAMAGE
INSULATION.
Remove all wiring (communication, logic inputs, outputs, auxiliary voltage, current inputs).
Disconnect the relay earth connection from the rear of the relay.
Remove the screws used to fasten the relay to the panel, rack, etc .These are the screws
with the larger diameter heads that are accessible when the upper and lower flaps are
installed.
Withdraw the relay from the panel, rack, etc carefully because it will be heavy due to the
internal transformers.
To reinstall the repaired or replacement relay follow the above instructions reverse, ensuring
that each terminal block is relocated in the correct position and case earth, communication
are replaced.
Once reinstallation is complete the relay should be recommissioned using the instruction in
sections 1 to 4 inclusive of this chapter.

Page 18/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

5.2.3 Changing the battery (MiCOM P122 & P123 only)
Each MiCOM P122 and P123 relay has a battery to maintain recording data and the correct
time when the auxiliary voltage fails. The data maintained include event, fault and
disturbance records and the thermal state at the time failure.
The battery is designed for a life of 10 years in standard atmospheric conditions.
"RAM ERROR" message could be the result of a battery failure.
"Battery Fail" message is the result of a battery failure.
To replace the battery follow the following instructions :
Open the lower flap on the front of the relay
Gently extract the battery from its socket. If necessary, use a small screwdriver.
Ensure that metal terminals in the battery socket are free from corrosion, grease and
dust.
The replacement battery should be removed from its packaging and placed into the
battery holder, ensure that the polarity markings on the battery agree with those
adjacent to the socket.
NOTE :
ONLY USE A TYPE 1/2AA LITHIUM BATTERY WITH A NOMINAL VOLTAGE OF 3.6 V.
Ensure that the battery is securely held in its socket and that the battery terminals are
making good contact with the metal terminals of the socket.
Close the lower flap on the front of the relay.
The battery that has been removed should be disposed of in accordance with the
disposal procedure for Lithium batteries in the country in which the relay is installed.
5.3 Problem solving
5.3.1 Password lost or not accepted
Problem :
Password lost or not accepted
Cause :
MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays are supplied with the password set to AAAA.
This password can be changed by the user ( refer OP PARAMETERS menu).
Action :
There is an additional unique recovery password associated to the relay which can be
supplied by the factory or service agent, if given details of its serial number (under the upper
flap of the front panel). With this serial number, contact your AREVA T&D'S Automation &
Information Systems Business local dealer or AREVA T&D'S Automation & Information
Systems Business After Sales Dept.

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/20

5.3.2 Communication
5.3.2.1 Values measured locally and remotely
Problem :
The measurements noted remotely and locally (via RS485 communication) differ.
Cause :
The values accessible on the front face via the Measurement menu are refreshed every
second. Those fed back via the communication and accessible by the AREVA T&D'S
Automation & Information Systems Business Setting software generally have skeletal
refreshing frequencies. If the refreshing frequency of the supervision software differs from
that of MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays (1s), there may be a difference between
indicated values.
Action:
Adjust the frequency for refreshing the measurements of the supervision software or of the
setting software to 1 second.
5.3.2.2 MiCOM relay no longer responds
Problem :
No response from MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 relays when asked by the
supervision software without any communication fault message.
Cause :
Mainly, this type of problem is linked to an error in the MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123
communication parameters.
Action :
Check MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 communication parameters (data rate, parity,
etc.) are in accordance with the supervision settings.
Check MiCOM P120, P121, P122 and P123 network address.
Check that this address is not used by another device connected on the same LAN.
Check that the other devices on the same LAN answer to supervision requests.
5.3.2.3 A remote command is not taken in account
Problem :
The communication between the relay and the PC is correct, but the relay does not accept
any remote command or file downloading.
Cause :
Generally this is due to the fact that the relay is in programming situation. This means that
the password is active.
Action :
Check that the password is not active in the relay since the last 5 minutes.

Page 20/20

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Connection Diagrams P12x/EN CO/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Connection Diagrams

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/4

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SCHEME REPRESENTING MiCOM RELAY OFF
P12x/EN CO/F65 Connection Diagrams

Page 2/4

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

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SCHEME REPRESENTING MiCOM RELAY OFF

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/4

1. COMMUNICATION CABLE CONNECTION
1.1 Products plugged in the same panel
RS485 cable
29
30
31
32
shield
P0253ENa
Case earth connection
1. Connect a cable (green/yellow wire) on the case earth
connection of each product (with screw).
2. The communication cable shield must be connected
to the pin number 29 of each product.
3. The pin number 29 of each terminal block must be
connected to the case earth connection of each product
(with screw).

P12x/EN CO/F65 Connection Diagrams

Page 4/4

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

1.2 Communication between distant products
P0254ENa
Earth
EARTH
1. Connect a cable (green/yellow wire) on the case earth
connection of each product (with screw)
2. The communication cable shield must be connected to the pin
number 29 of each product .
3. The pin number 29 has to be connected to the case earth
connection (with screw) to only ONE panel (do not leave the
cable shield "floating")

Commissioning Test & Record Sheets P12x/EN RS/F65

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

COMMISSIONING TEST &
RECORD SHEETS

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/58

CONTENTS
1. COMMISSIONING TEST SHEETS 3
1.1 Relay identification 3
1.2 Commissioning test record 3
2. COMMISSIONING SETTING RECORD SHEETS 5
2.1 MiCOM P120 commissioning setting record sheets 5
2.1.5 AUTOMAT.CTRL Menu 7
2.3.4 PROTECTION G1 Menu 17
2.3.6 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu 26
2.3.7 RECORDS Menu 33
2.4.7 RECORDING Menu 57

P12x/EN RS/F65 Commissioning Test & Record Sheets

Page 2/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/58

1. COMMISSIONING TEST SHEETS
1.1 Relay identification
Commissioning date :
Engineer :
Substation :
Circuit :
Network nominal frequency:

MiCOM Overcurrent relay model :
P120 P121 P122 P123
Serial number :
Rated current In :
Auxiliary voltage Uaux :
Communication protocol :
Language :

1.2 Commissioning test record
(put a cross after each checked stage)
Serial number check ?

All current transformer shorting switches closed ?

Wiring checked against diagram (if available) ?

Case earth installed ?

Test block connections checked (if installed) ?

Insulation tested ?

Auxiliary supply control
Auxiliary voltage to relay

Auxiliary voltage value _______________ Vdc/Vac

Watchdog contacts
With auxiliary supply off Terminals 35 and 36

With auxiliary supply on Terminals 35 and 36


Page 4/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Measurements
Applied value Relay value
PHASE CT INPUT
Phase A current _______________ A A
Phase B current _______________ A A
Phase C current _______________ A A
EARTH CT INPUT
Earth current _______________ A A
Phase protection test
Theoretical value Relay value
I> threshold _______________ A
I> threshold A
I> drop threshold A
Time delay
Time delay at 2 x I> ______________ ms A
Time delay at 10 x I> ______________ ms A
I>> threshold _______________ A
I>> threshold _______________A
I>> drop threshold _______________A
Time delay
Time delay at 2 x I>> _______________ A A
Time delay at 10 x I>> _______________ A A
Earth protection test
Theoretical value Relay value
I
e
> threshold _______________ A
I
e
> threshold _______________A
I
e
> drop threshold _______________A
Time delay
Time delay at 2 x I
e
> ______________ ms ms
Time delay at 10 x I
e
> ______________ ms ms
I
e
>> threshold _______________ A
I
e
>> threshold _______________A
I
e
>> drop threshold _______________A
Time delay
Time delay at 2 x I
e
>> ______________ ms ms
Time delay at 10 x I
e
>> ______________ ms ms
Commissioning Engineer Date
_________________________ ______________

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/58

2. COMMISSIONING SETTING RECORD SHEETS
2.1 MiCOM P120 commissioning setting record sheets
Password :
Reference :
Frequency :
! 50 Hz ! 60 Hz
2.1.2.1 Display
E/Gnd text
! N ! E ! G
2.1.2.2 CT Ratio
E/Gnd CT Primary Primary CT ratio

E/Gnd CT Secondary Secondary CT ratio
! 1 A ! 5 A
2.1.2.3 LEDs 5 to 8 configuration
Functions LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8
I
e
>/I> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
tI
e
>/tI> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
I
e
>>/I>> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
tI
e
>>/tI>> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
I
e
>>>/I>>> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
tI
e
>>>/tI>>> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
2.1.3.1 COMMUNICATION Menu (MODBUS)
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address

Page 6/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.1.3.2 COMMUNICATION Menu (Courier)
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Relay Address
2.1.3.3 COMMUNICATION Menu (IEC 60870-5-103)
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Relay Address
2.1.3.4 COMMUNICATION Menu (DNP3)
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address
2.1.4.1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd
I
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
> Ien
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.1.4.1.1 [51N] I
e
> DMT
tI
e
> ms
2.1.4.1.2 [51N] I
e
> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/58

2.1.4.1.3 [51N] I
e
> RI
K
2.1.4.2 [51N] I
e
>>
I
e
>>
! YES ! NO
I
e
>> Ien
tI
e
>> ms
2.1.4.3 [51N] I
e
>>>
I
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Ien
tI
e
>>> ms
2.1.5 AUTOMAT.CTRL Menu
2.1.5.1 Trip Command allocation
Trip tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
2.1.5.2 Latch Function allocation
Latch tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
2.1.5.3 Blocking logic allocation
Block tI
e
> =
! YES ! NO
Block tI
e
>> =
! YES ! NO
Block tI
e
>>> =
! YES ! NO
2.1.5.4 Output Relays allocation (RL2 to RL4)
Functions RL 2 RL 3 RL 4
trip
! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>

Page 8/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.1.5.5 Inputs allocation
Input 1
! None ! Unlatch ! 52a

! 52b ! CB FLT ! Aux 1

! Aux2 ! Blk log

Input 2


! Aux2 ! Blk log


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/58

Password :
Reference :
Software version :
Frequency :
! 50 Hz ! 60 Hz
2.2.2.1 Display
Phase A Text
! A ! L1 ! R
Phase B Text
! B ! L2 ! S
Phase C Text
! C ! L3 ! T
E/Gnd Text
! N ! E ! G
2.2.2.2 CT Ratio
Line CT Primary Primary phase CT ratio

Line CT Secondary Secondary phase CT ratio
! 1 A ! 5 A
E/Gnd CT Primary Primary earth CT ratio

E/Gnd CT Secondary Secondary earth CT ratio
! 1 A ! 5 A
I>
! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
E
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>


Page 10/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 11/58

2.2.4.1 Phase Overcurrent [50/51]
2.2.4.1.1 [50/51] I>
I>?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.2.4.1.1.1 [51] I> DMT
tI> ms
2.2.4.1.1.2 [51] I> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.2.4.1.1.3 [51] I> RI
K
2.2.4.1.2 [51] I>>
I>>?
! YES ! NO
I>>
In
tI>> ms
2.2.4.1.3 [51] I>>>
I>>>?
! YES ! NO
I>>>
In
tI>>> ms
2.2.4.2 Earth Overcurrent [50N/51N]
2.2.4.2.1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd
I
e
>?
! YES ! NO
I
e
> Ien
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.2.4.2.1.1 [51N] I
e
> DMT
tI
e
> ms


Page 12/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.2.4.2.1.2 [51N] I
e
> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.2.4.2.1.3 [51N] I
e
> RI
K
2.2.4.2.2 [51N] I
e
>>
I
e
>>?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>> Ien
tI
e
>> ms
2.2.4.2.3 [51N] I
e
>>>
I
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Ien
tI
e
>>> ms
2.2.5.1 Trip Command allocation
Trip tI>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
2.2.5.2 Latch function allocation
Latch tI>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 13/58

2.2.5.3 Blocking Logic function allocation
Block tI>
! YES ! NO
Block tI>>
! YES ! NO
Block tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Block tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Block tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Block tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
2.2.5.4 OUTPUT RELAYS allocation (RL2 to RL4)
Trip
I>
! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES
! NO
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
2.2.5.5 Inputs allocation
Input 1


! Aux2 ! Blk log

Input 2


! Aux2 ! Blk log


Page 14/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Password :
Reference :
Software version :
Frequency :
! 50 Hz ! 60 Hz
2.3.2.1 Display
Phase A Text
! A ! L1 ! R
Phase B Text
! B ! L2 ! S
Phase C Text
! C ! L3 ! T
E/Gnd Text
! N ! E ! G
2.3.2.2 CT Ratio

! 1 A ! 5 A

! 1 A ! 5 A

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 15/58

I> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
tI> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
I>> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
tI>> ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO ! YES
! NO
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
Thermal Trip
Brkn. Cond
CB Fail
tI2>
tI2>>
Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
t Aux1
t Aux2
2.3.2.4 Group select configuration
Change group input
! Edge ! Level
Setting group
! 1 ! 2
2.3.2.5 Alarms configuration
Inst. Self Reset
! YES ! NO
Reset Led on fault
! YES ! NO
Alarm battery
! YES ! NO

Page 16/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.2.6 Inputs configuration
Inputs
3 2 1
! ! !
Voltage input DC
! DC ! AC
2.3.2.7 Relays maintenance
Maintenance Mode
! YES ! NO
6 5 W 4 3 2 1
Relays
CMD

2.3.2.8 Phase rotation configuration
Phase rotation
! A-B-C ! A-C-B
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Relay Address

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 17/58

Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address
2.3.4 PROTECTION G1 Menu
2.3.4.1.1 [50/51] I>
I> ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.3.4.1.1.1 [51] I> DMT
tI> ms
t Reset ms
2.3.4.1.1.2 [51] I> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.4.1.1.3 [51] I> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.4.1.1.4 [51] I> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.4.1.1.5 [51] I> RI
K
t Reset ms

Page 18/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.4.1.2 [51] I>>
I>> ?
! YES ! NO
I>>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.3.4.1.2.1 [51] I>> DMT
tI>> ms
t Reset ms
2.3.4.1.2.2 [51] I>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.4.1.2.3 [51] I>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.4.1.2.4 [51] I>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.4.1.2.5 [51] I>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.4.1.3 [51] I>>>
I>>>?
! YES ! NO
I>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I>>>
In
tI>>> ms


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 19/58

2.3.4.2.1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd
I
e
>?
! YES ! NO
I
e
> Ien
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI ! LABOR.
2.3.4.2.1.1 [51N] I
e
> DMT
tI
e
> ms
t Reset ms
2.3.4.2.1.2 [51N] I
e
> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.4.2.1.3 [51N] I
e
> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.4.2.1.4 [51N] Ie> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.4.2.1.5 [51N] I
e
> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.4.2.1.6 [51N] I
e
> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.3.4.2.2 [51N] I
e
>>
I
e
>>?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>> Ien
Delay Type
2.3.4.2.2.1 [51N] I
e
>> DMT
tI
e
>> ms
t Reset ms

Page 20/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.4.2.2.2 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.4.2.2.3 [51N] I
e
>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.4.2.2.4 [51N] Ie>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.4.2.2.5 [51N] I
e
>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.4.2.2.6 [51N] I
e
>> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.3.4.2.3 [51N] I
e
>>>
I
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Ien
tI
e
>>> ms
2.3.4.3 [49] THERMAL OVERLOAD
Therm OL ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Te mn
k
Trip %
Alarm ?
! YES ! NO
Alarm %
2.3.4.4 [37] UNDERCURRENT I<
I< ?
! YES ! NO
I< %
tI< ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 21/58

2.3.4.5 [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>
I2> ?
! YES ! NO
I2>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.3.4.5.1 [46] I2> DMT
tI> ms
2.3.4.5.2 [46] I2> DMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.3.4.5.3 [46] I2> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.4.5.4 [46] I2> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.4.5.5 [46] I2> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.4.6 [46] Negative phase sequence overcurrent I2>>
I2>> ?
! YES ! NO
I2>>
In
tI2>> ms

Page 22/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.5.1.1 [50/51] I>
I> ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.3.5.1.1.1 [51] I> DMT
tI> ms
t Reset ms
2.3.5.1.1.2 [51] I> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.5.1.1.3 [51] I> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
Rtms
2.3.5.1.1.5 [51] I> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.5.1.2 [51] I>>
I>> ?
! YES ! NO
I>>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.3.5.1.2.1 [51] I>> DMT
tI>> ms
t Reset ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 23/58

2.3.5.1.2.2 [51] I>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.5.1.2.3 [51] I>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.5.1.2.4 [51] I>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.5.1.2.5 [51] I>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.5.1.3 [51] I>>>
I>>>?
! YES ! NO
I>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I>>>
In
tI>>> ms
2.3.5.2.1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd
I
e
>?
! YES ! NO
I
e
> Ien
Delay Type
2.3.5.2.1.1 [51N] I
e
> DMT
tI
e
> ms
t Reset ms

Page 24/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.5.2.1.2 [51N] I
e
> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.5.2.1.3 [51N] I
e
> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.3.5.2.1.4 [51N] I
e
> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.5.2.1.5 [51N] I
e
> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.5.2.1.6 [51N] I
e
> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.3.5.2.2 [51N] I
e
>>
I
e
>>?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>> Ien
Delay Type
2.3.5.2.2.1 [51N] I
e
>> DMT
tI
e
>> ms
t Reset ms
2.3.5.2.2.2 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.3.5.2.2.3 [51N] I
e
>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 25/58

2.3.5.2.2.4 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.3.5.2.2.5 [51N] I
e
>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.3.5.2.2.6 [51N] I
e
>> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.3.5.2.3 [51N] I
e
>>>
I
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Ien
tI
e
>>> ms
Therm OL ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Te mn
k
Trip %
Alarm ?
! YES ! NO
Alarm %
I< ?
! YES ! NO
I< %
tI< ms
I2> ?
! YES ! NO
I2>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.3.5.5.1 [46] I2> DMT
tI> ms

Page 26/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.5.5.2 [46] I2> DMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.3.5.5.3 [46] I2> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
Rtms
2.3.5.5.5 [46] I2> RI
K
t Reset ms
I2>> ?
! YES ! NO
I2>>
In
tI2>> ms
2.3.6 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu
2.3.6.1 TRIP Command allocation
Trip tI>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI<
! YES ! NO
Trip tI2>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Trip Thermal
! YES ! NO
Trip Brkn. Cond
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux1
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux2
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux3
! YES ! NO

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 27/58

Latch tI>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI<
! YES ! NO
Latch tI2>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Latch Thermal
! YES ! NO
Latch Brkn .Cond
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux1
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux2
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux3
! YES ! NO
2.3.6.3 Blocking Logic 1 function allocation
Block 1 tI>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI<
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI2>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 Thermal
! YES ! NO
Block 1 Brkn .Cond
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux1
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux2
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux3
! YES ! NO

Page 28/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Block 2 tI>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI<
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI2>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 Thermal
! YES ! NO
Block 2 Brkn .Cond
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux1
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux2
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux3
! YES ! NO
2.3.6.5 SELECTIVE SCHEME LOGIC1 function allocation
Logic Select 1
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
t SeL1 ms
2.3.6.6 SELECTIVE SCHEME LOGIC2 function allocation
Logic Select 2
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
t Sel2 ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 29/58

2.3.6.7 OUTPUT RELAYS allocation
2.3.6.7.1 OUTPUT RELAYS allocation (RL2 to RL4)
Trip
I>
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
tI<
tI2>
tI2>>
Therm Alarm
Therm Trip
CB Alarm
52 Fail
Brkn cond
CB Fail
CB Close
tAux1
tAux2
tAux3
Order COM 1
Order COM 2
Order COM 3
Order COM 4
Active Group

Page 30/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Functions RL 5 RL 6
Trip
! YES ! NO ! YES ! NO
I>
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
tI<
tI2>
tI2>>
Therm Alarm
Therm Trip
CB Alarm
52 Fail
Brkn cond
CB Fail
CB Close
tAux1
tAux2
tAux3
Order COM 1
Order COM 2
Order COM 3
Order COM 4
Active Group


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 31/58

2.3.6.8 LOGIC INPUT allocation
2.3.6.8.1 Inputs
Input 1

! 52b ! CB FLT ! Aux1

! Aux2 ! Blk Log 1 ! Blk Log 2

! Strt Dist ! Cold L PU ! Log Sel 1

! Log Sel 2 ! Change Set ! Reset

! Trip Circ. ! Rst Led ! Maint. M.

! Aux3 ! Strt tBF !
Input 2






! Aux3 ! Strt tBF !
Input 3






! Aux3 ! Strt tBF !
2.3.6.8.2 t Aux
Aux 1 time : t Aux 1 ms
2.3.6.9 BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Brkn. Cond ?
! YES ! NO
tBC ms
Ratio I2/I1 %


Page 32/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.3.6.10 Cold Load Pick-up
Cold Load PU ?
! YES ! NO
tI> ?
! YES ! NO
tI>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI>>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
tI
e
>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI2> ?
! YES ! NO
tI2>> ?
! YES ! NO
t Therm ?
! YES ! NO
Level %
tCL ms
2.3.6.11 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE
CB Fail ?
! YES ! NO
I<
In
tBF ms
Block I> ?
! YES ! NO
Block I
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
2.3.6.12 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION
TC Supervision ?
! YES ! NO
t SUP s
CB Open S'vision
! YES ! NO
CB Open Time ms
CB Close S'vision
! YES ! NO
CB Close Time ms
CB Open Alarm ?
! YES ! NO
CB Open NB
Amps (n) ?
! YES ! NO
Amps (n)
n
t Open Pulse ms
t Close Pulse ms


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 33/58

2.3.7 RECORDS Menu
2.3.7.1 DISTURBANCE RECORD
Pre-Time ms
Post-Time ms
Disturb Rec Trig
! ON INST. ! ON TRIP
2.3.7.2 TIME PEAK VALUE
Time Window mn
2.3.7.3 ROLLING DEMAND
Sub Period mn
Num of Sub Per.


Page 34/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Password :
Reference :
Software version :
Frequency :
! 50 Hz ! 60 Hz
2.4.2.1 Display
Phase A Text
! A ! L1 ! R
Phase B Text
! B ! L2 ! S
Phase C Text
! C ! L3 ! T
E/Gnd Text
! N ! E ! G
2.4.2.2 CT Ratio

! 1 A ! 5 A

! 1 A ! 5 A


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 35/58

I>
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
Therm Trip
Brkn. Cond
CB Fail
tI2>
tI2>>
Input 1
Input 2
Input 3
Input 4
Input 5
Recloser Run
Recloser Blocked
T Aux 1
T Aux 2
2.4.2.4 Group select configuration
Change group input
! Edge ! Level
Setting group
! 1 ! 2

Page 36/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4.2.5 Alarms configuration
Inst. Self Reset
! YES ! NO
Reset Led on fault
! YES ! NO
Alarm battery
! YES ! NO
2.4.2.6 Inputs configuration
Inputs
3 2 1
! ! !
Voltage input DC
! DC ! AC
2.4.2.7 Relays maintenance
Maintenance Mode
! YES ! NO
8 7 6 5 W 4 3 2 1
Relays
CMD

2.4.2.8 Phase rotation configuration
Phase rotation
! A-B-C ! A-C-B
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Relay Address

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 37/58

Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Relay Address
Communication ?
! YES ! NO
Baud Rate
! 300 bds ! 600 bds

! 1.200 bds ! 2.400 bds

! 4.800 bds ! 9.600 bds

! 19.200 bds ! 38 400 bds
Parity
! Odd ! Even ! None
Data bits
! 7 ! 8
Stop bits
! 1 ! 2
Relay Address
2.4.4.1.1 [50/51] I>
I> ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.4.4.1.1.1 [51] I> DMT
tI> ms
t Reset ms
2.4.4.1.1.2 [51] I> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms

Page 38/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4.4.1.1.3 [51] I> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
Rtms
2.4.4.1.1.5 [51] I> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.4.1.2 [51] I>>
I>> ?
! YES ! NO
I>>
In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.4.4.1.2.1 [51] I>> DMT
tI>> ms
t Reset ms
2.4.4.1.2.2 [51] I>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.4.4.1.2.3 [51] I>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.4.4.1.2.4 [51] I>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.4.4.1.2.5 [51] I>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.4.1.3 [51] I>>>
I>>>?
! YES ! NO
I>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I>>>
In
tI>>> ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 39/58

2.4.4.2.1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd
I
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
> Ien
Delay Type
2.4.4.2.1.1 [51N] I
e
> DMT
tI
e
> ms
t Reset ms
2.4.4.2.1.2 [51N] I
e
> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.4.4.2.1.3 [51N] I
e
> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.4.4.2.1.4 [51N] I
e
> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.4.4.2.1.5 [51N] I
e
> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.4.2.1.6 [51N] I
e
> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.4.4.2.2 [51N] I
e
>>
I
e
>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>> Ien
Delay Type
2.4.4.2.2.1 [51N] I
e
>> DMT
tI
e
>> ms
t Reset ms

Page 40/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4.4.2.2.2 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.4.4.2.2.3 [51N] I
e
>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.4.4.2.2.4 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.4.4.2.2.5 [51N] I
e
>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.4.2.2.6 [51N] I
e
>> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.4.4.2.3 [51N] I
e
>>>
I
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Ien
tI
e
>>> ms
[49] Therm OL ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Te mn
k
Trip %
[49] Alarm ?
! YES ! NO
Alarm %
I< ?
! YES ! NO
I< %
tI< ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 41/58

I2>?
! YES ! NO
I2>
In
Delay Trip
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.4.4.5.1 [46] I2> DMT
tI2> ms
2.4.4.5.2 [46] I2> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.4.4.5.3 [46] I2> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
Rtms
2.4.4.5.5 [46] I2> RI
K
t Reset ms
I2>>?
! YES ! NO
I2>>
In
tI2>> ms

Page 42/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4.4.7 [79] AUTORECLOSER
[79] Autoreclose ?
! YES ! NO
Ext CB Fail ?
! YES ! NO
Ext CB Fail Time ms
Ext Block ?
! YES ! NO
Aux 1 (I>)
! YES ! NO
Aux 2 (I
e
>)
! YES ! NO
Dead Time tD1 ms
Dead Time tD2 ms
Dead Time tD3 ms
Dead Time tD4 ms
Reclaim Time tR ms
Inhib Time tI ms
Phase Cycles
E/Gnd Cycles
CYCLES tI>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI>>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI
e
>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI
e
>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI
e
>>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tAux 1
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tAux 2
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 43/58

2.4.5.1.1 [50/51] I>
I> ?
! YES ! NO
I> In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.4.5.1.1.1 [51] I> DMT
tI> ms
t Reset ms
2.4.5.1.1.2 [51] I> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.4.5.1.1.3 [51] I> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
Rtms
2.4.5.1.1.5 [51] I> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.5.1.2 [51] I>>
I>> ?
! YES ! NO
I>> In
Delay Type
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.4.5.1.2.1 [51] I>> DMT
tI>> ms
t Reset ms

Page 44/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4.5.1.2.2 [51] I>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms

2.4.5.1.2.3 [51] I>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.4.5.1.2.4 [51] I>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.4.5.1.2.5 [51] I>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.5.1.3 [51] I>>>
I>>>?
! YES ! NO
I>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I>>>
In
tI>>> ms
2.4.5.2.1 [50N/51N] E/Gnd
I
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
> Ien
Delay Type
2.4.5.2.1.1 [51N] I
e
> DMT
tI
e
> ms
t Reset ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 45/58

2.4.5.2.1.2 [51N] I
e
> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms
2.4.5.2.1.3 [51N] I
e
> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.4.5.2.1.4 [51N] I
e
> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.4.5.2.1.5 [51N] I
e
> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.5.2.1.6 [51N] I
e
> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.4.5.2.2 [51N] I
e
>>
I
e
>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>> Ien
Delay Type
2.4.5.2.2.1 [51N] I
e
>> DMT
tI
e
>> ms
t Reset ms
2.4.5.2.2.2 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI

! IEEE RC

Tms

Page 46/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

2.4.5.2.2.3 [51N] I
e
>> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
2.4.5.2.2.4 [51N] I
e
>> IDMT reset time
Rtms
2.4.5.2.2.5 [51N] I
e
>> RI
K
t Reset ms
2.4.5.2.2.6 [51N] I
e
>> LABORELEC
Idmt
! 1 ! 2 ! 3
2.4.5.2.3 [51N] I
e
>>>
I
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Sample
! YES ! NO
I
e
>>> Ien
tI
e
>>> ms
[49] Therm OL ?
! YES ! NO
I>
In
Te mn
k
Trip %
[49] Alarm ?
! YES ! NO
Alarm %
I< ?
! YES ! NO
I< %
tI< ms
I2>?
! YES ! NO
I2>
In
Delay Trip
! IDMT ! DMT ! RI
2.4.5.5.1 [46] I2> DMT
tI2> ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 47/58

2.4.5.5.2 [46] I2> IDMT
Idmt
! IEC SI ! IEC STI

! IEC VI ! IEC EI

! IEC LTI ! CO2

! IEEE MI ! CO8

! IEEE VI ! IEEE EI
Tms
2.4.5.5.3 [46] I2> DMT reset time
t Reset ms
Rtms
2.4.5.5.5 [46] I2> RI
K
t Reset ms
I2>>?
! YES ! NO
I2>>
In
tI2>> ms
2.4.5.7 [79] AUTORECLOSER
[79] Autoreclose ?
! YES ! NO
Ext CB Fail ?
! YES ! NO
Ext CB Fail Time ms
Ext Block ?
! YES ! NO
Aux 1 (I>)
! YES ! NO
Aux 2 (I
e
>)
! YES ! NO
Dead Time tD1 ms
Dead Time tD2 ms
Dead Time tD3 ms
Dead Time tD4 ms
Reclaim Time tR ms
Inhib Time tI ms
Phase Cycles
E/Gnd Cycles
CYCLES tI>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !

Page 48/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

CYCLES tI>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI>>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI
e
>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI
e
>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tI
e
>>>
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tAux 1
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
CYCLES tAux 2
4 3 2 1
! ! ! !
2.4.6.1 TRIP Command allocation
Trip tI>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI<
! YES ! NO
Trip tI2>
! YES ! NO
Trip tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Trip Thermal
! YES ! NO
Trip Brkn Cond
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux1
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux2
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux3
! YES ! NO
Trip tAux4
! YES ! NO

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 49/58

Latch tI>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI<
! YES ! NO
Latch tI2>
! YES ! NO
Latch tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Latch Thermal
! YES ! NO
Latch Brkn . Cond
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux1
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux2
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux3
! YES ! NO
Latch tAux4
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI<
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI2>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Block 1 Thermal
! YES ! NO
Block 1 Brkn. Cond
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux1
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux2
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux3
! YES ! NO
Block 1 tAux4
! YES ! NO

Page 50/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Block 2 tI>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI
e
>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI<
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI2>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tI2>>
! YES ! NO
Block 2 Thermal
! YES ! NO
Block 2 Brkn. Cond
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux1
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux2
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux3
! YES ! NO
Block 2 tAux4
! YES ! NO
2.4.6.5 Selective Scheme Logic1 function allocation
Logic Select 1
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Sel1 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
t Sel1 ms
2.4.6.6 Selective Scheme Logic2 function allocation
Logic Select 2
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI>>
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI>>>
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI
e
>>
! YES ! NO
Sel2 tI
e
>>>
! YES ! NO
tSel2 = ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 51/58

2.4.6.7 OUTPUT RELAYS allocation
Trip
I>
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
tI<
tI2>
tI2>>
Therm Alarm
Therm Trip
Brkn Cond
CB Fail
CB Close
tAux1
tAux2
tAux3
tAux4
CB Alarm
52 Fail
79 Run
79 Trip

Page 52/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Order COM 1
Order COM 2
Order COM 3
Order COM 4
Active Group

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 53/58

Functions RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL8
Trip
I>
tI>
I>>
tI>>
I>>>
tI>>>
I
e
>
tI
e
>
I
e
>>
tI
e
>>
I
e
>>>
tI
e
>>>
tI<
tI2>
tI2>>
Therm Alarm
Therm Trip
Brkn Cond
CB Fail
CB Close
tAux1
tAux2
tAux3
tAux4
CB Alarm
52 Fail
79 Run
79 Trip

Page 54/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Functions RL 5 RL 6 RL 7 RL8
Order COM 1
Order COM 2
Order COM 3
Order COM 4
Active Group


MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 55/58

2.4.6.8 LOGIC INPUT allocation
2.4.6.8.1 Inputs
Input 1


! Aux 2 ! Blk Log 1 ! Blk Log 2



! Block - 79 ! Trip Circ ! Rst Led

! Maint. M. ! Aux 3 ! Aux 4

! Strt tBF

Input 2







! Strt tBF

Input 3







! Strt tBF

Input 4







! Strt tBF


Page 56/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Input 5





! Block - 79 ! Trip Circ
! Rst Led


! Strt tBF

2.4.6.8.2 tAux
Aux 1 : Time tAux 1 ms
2.4.6.9 BROKEN CONDUCTOR
Brkn Cond
! YES ! NO
tBC ms
Ratio I2/I1 %
2.4.6.10 Cold Load Pick up
Cold Load PU ?
! YES ! NO
tI> ?
! YES ! NO
tI>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI>>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
tI
e
>> ?
! YES ! NO
tI
e
>>> ?
! YES ! NO
t2> ?
! YES ! NO
t2>> ?
! YES ! NO
T Therm ?
! YES ! NO
Level %
tCL ms

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 57/58

2.4.6.11 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE
CB Fail ?
! YES ! NO
tBF ms
I< In
Block I> ?
! YES ! NO
Block I
e
> ?
! YES ! NO
2.4.6.12 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION
TC Supervision?
! YES ! NO
t SUP s
CB Open S'vision
! YES ! NO
CB Open Time ms
CB Close S'vision
! YES ! NO
CB Close Time ms
CB Open Alarm?
! YES ! NO
CB Open NB
Amps(n)?
! YES ! NO
Amps(n)
n
t Open Pulse ms
t Close Pulse ms
2.4.7 RECORDING Menu
2.4.7.1 DISTURBANCE RECORD
Pre-time ms
Post-time ms
Disturb Rec Trig
! ON INST. ! ON TRIP
2.4.7.2 TIME PEAK VALUE
Time Window mn
2.4.7.3 ROLLING DEMAND
Sub Period mn
Num of Sub Per.


Page 58/58

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE
Hardware/Software Version P12x/EN VC/F65
History and Compatibility
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Hardware/Software Version
P120 P121 P122 P123
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 1/10

P120 - Serial number Hardware Correlation
Serial Number Hardware installed
From 2299001 to 4799797 HARDWARE VERSION 2
From 1101001 HARDWARE VERSION 4

Relay Type P120
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
Full Description of Changes
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
V1.F 11/06/99 Resolution of KITZ201
problem
Modification of the output
relay latching
HARD V 2
HARD V 3
HARD V 4
V3.B 19/11/99 Suppression of password in
order to acknowledge the
alarms
Auto acknowledgement of the
instantaneous
Modbus time out of 200 ms
Display of the letter P in the
menu N and N-1 when
password is active
V2.0
V3.C 22/08/00 VDEW improvements V2.0
HARD V 3
HARD V 4
V4.A 15/03/01 Integration of DNP3 protocol
Management of alternative
logic input
Latching of the auxiliary output
relay by relay and not by
function
The digital input can work with
AC signals (100 to 250 V AC)
V2.0 HARD V 4
V4.D 27/08/02 Courier improvment : adding
of the cell 0010 (CB control)
IEC103 : correction of the
checksum calculation for short
message.
V2.0 HARD V 4

P12x/EN VC/F65 Hardware/Software Version
Page 2/10

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123


Relay Type P121
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
V2.J 30/08/99 MODBUS improvement :
Correction of al encountered
problem (answer to a
synchronisation telegram,
creation of a 2 seconds time
out )
HARD V 2
HARD V 3
HARD V 4
alarms
instantaneous
menu N and N-1 when
password is active
V2.0 HARD V 3
HARD V 4
V3.C 25/01/00 Evolution of Modbus writing
16 bits
V2.0
V3.E 16/03/00 Czech and Hungarian version
delivery
V2.0
V3.G 22/08/00 VDEW improvements V2.0
V4.E 31/01/01 Latch of the output relays
Latch of the auxiliary relays,
function (like previously up to
V3 version). On the other
hand the latch of the TRIP
output relay remains by
function.
If the auxiliary relays are
latched, no alarm is displayed.
For an aknowledgment of the
latch the user has to go in the
OP-PARAMETERS/Relay
status Menu and push on the
! clear push button.
DNP3 level 2 and 3
Addition of the tripping and
closing order for IEC103
AC signals (100 to 250 V AC)
V2.0 HARD V 4
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 3/10

Relay Type P121
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
V5.D 31/01/01 Improvement of the english
labels.
V2.0
V5.F 08/08/02 Courier improvment : adding
message.
V2.0 HARD V 4

Page 4/10

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123


Relay Type P122
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
out )
HARD V 2
HARD V 3
HARD V 4

alarms
instantaneous
menu N and N-1 when
password is active
V2.0
V3.C 06/01/00 Label correction V2.0
V3.D 06/04/00 Evolution of Modbus writing
16 bits
V2.0
delivery
V2.0
HARD V 3
HARD V 4
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 5/10

Relay Type P122
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
function.
If the auxiliary relays are
latched,
an alarm will be displayed. If
the user acknowledges this
alarm, the auxiliary relays will
be delatched.
DNP3 level 2 and 3
Phase rotation (ABC or ACB)
Third threshold algorithm for
improvment of the behaviour
on saturated current
transformers
Timer for the undercurrent
feature (0 to 150 sec)
Tripping curves (rectifier curve
+ LABORELLEC curves)
Selection of the Setting group
by level or by edge.
CB fail detection (possibility to
inhibit the starting signals)
Instanteneous record
Rolling demand
Peak value demand
Instantaneous alarm settable :
self or not self reset
Matrix for the autorecloser
AC signals signals (24 V to
250 V AC)
Necessity to set in HMI
Configuration menu, the type
of voltage used, either AC or
DC
V2.0
V5.A 27/09/01 Maintenance mode for manual
command of the output relays
Reset of leds by logic input or
control command or front
panel or on new fault
appearance
Addition of negative sequence
protection feature (ANSI code
46) with two thresholds
Addition of the CB supervision
feature.
V2.0
HARD V 4
Page 6/10

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Relay Type P122
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
V5.C 04/10/01 VDEW improvements
(Updating of the information
SCN into the ASDU END OF
GENERAL
INTERROGATION)
V2.0
V5.D 30/01/02 Addition of order
COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4
assignalble on the auxiliary
relays.
Addition of the logic inputs
AUX3 and AUX 4 do not
genrating alarm message.
Improvement of english label
V2.0
HARD V 4
V5.F 08/08/02 EA approval option : logical
input filtering on 24 samples
instead of 12 either 15 ms at
50 Hz)
Improvment of the Recording
of rolling demand in ram
saved. The previous version
could lead to an untimely ram
saved error message due to
the management of this
recording
Courier improvment : adding
protected by password
Correction of the configuration
of taux3 and taux4 for
MODBUS
message. Correction of the I0
channel data into the
disturbance record
V2.0 HARD V 4

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 7/10


Relay Type P123
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
out )
HARD V 2
HARD V 3
HARD V 4

alarms
instantaneous
menu N and N-1 when
password is active
V2.0
V3.C 06/01/00 Label correction V2.0
V3.D 06/04/00 Evolution of Modbus writing
16 bits
V2.0
delivery
V2.0
HARD V 3
HARD V 4

Page 8/10

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Relay Type P123
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
function. If the auxiliary relays
are latched, an alarm will be
displayed. If the user
acknowledges this alarm, the
auxiliary relays will be
delatched.
DNP3 level 2 and 3
Phase rotation (ABC or ACB)
Third threshold algorithm for
improvement of the behaviour
on saturated current
transformers
Timer for the undercurrent
feature (0 to 150 sec)
Tripping curves (rectifier curve
+ LABORELLEC curves)
Selection of the Setting group
by level or by edge.
CB fail detection (possibility to
inhibit the starting signals)
Instantaneous record
Rolling demand
Peak value demand
Instantaneous alarm settable :
self or not self reset
Matrix for the auto-recloser
Addition of a second threshold
with definite time for the I2
feature
AC signals (24 V to 250 V AC)
Necessity to set in HMI
Configuration menu, the type
of voltage used, either AC or
DC .
V2.0 HARD V 4
V5.A 27/09/01 Maintenance mode for manual
command of the output relays
Reset of leds by logic input or
control command or front
panel or on new fault
appearance
V2.0
V5.C 04/10/01 VDEW improvements
(Updating of the information
SCN into the END OF
GENERAL INTERROGATION
ASDU)
V2.0
HARD V4
MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

Page 9/10

Relay Type P123
Software
Version
Date of
Issue
S1
Compatibility
Backward
Compatibility with
previous hardware
V5.D 30/01/02 Addition of order
COM1/COM2/COM3/COM4
assignalble on the auxiliary
relays.
Addition of the logic inputs
AUX3 and AUX 4 do not
generating alarm message.
Improvement of english label
V2.0
V5.F 08/08/02 EA approval option : logical
input filtering on 24 samples
instead of 12 either 15 ms at
50 Hz)
Improvment of the Recording
of rolling demand in ram
saved. The previous version
could lead to an untimely ram
saved error message due to
the management of this
recording
Courier improvment : adding
protected by password
Correction of the configuration
of taux3 and taux4 for
MODBUS
message. Correction of the I0
channel data into the
disturbance record
V2.0 HARD V4

Page 10/10

MiCOM P120/P121/P122/P123

BLANK PAGE

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