Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
April 1, 2013
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
MICHAEL J. MALBIN
CHAIRPERSON
ANTHONY CORRADO
TRUSTEES
F. CHRISTOPHER ARTERTON
BETSEY BAYLESS
JEFFREY BELL
RONDA BYBEE
DAVID COHEN
VIC FAZIO
New York States candidates for the legislature in 2012 raised 74% of their money from donors
who gave them $1,000 or more, and from interest groups. Only 8% came from donors who gave
$250 or less. The balance between the states small versus large donors was almost the same in
2012 as in 2010 and 2008.
DONALD J. FOLEY
GEORGE B. GOULD
KENNETH A. GROSS
RUTH S. JONES
RON MICHAELSON
ROSS CLAYTON MULFORD
PHIL NOBLE
Until now, big donors have dominated the Empire States politics, said CFIs Executive Director
Michael J. Malbin, who is also a professor of political science at the University at Albany (SUNY).
This study shows that making small donors the linchpins of candidate financing would come at
a very low cost when compared to the benefits.
JEANNE OLSON
ACADEMIC ADVISORS
JAMES E. CAMPBELL
ANTHONY CORRADO
DIANA DWYRE
DONALD GREEN
JOHN C. GREEN
KEITH HAMM
GARY C. JACOBSON
ROBIN KOLODNY
RAY LA RAJA
Gov. Andrew Cuomo of New York has recommended that the state reduce candidates
dependence on big donors by adopting a system of small-donor matching funds similar to New
York Citys. The city provides $6 in matching funds for each of the first $175 that a donor gives
to a candidate participating in its voluntary system. (Gov. Cuomo also proposed lower
contribution limits, improved disclosure, and strengthened enforcement.) Assembly Speaker
Sheldon Silver has reintroduced a bill from previous years that would provide six-for-one
matching funds for a donors first $250, with lower contribution limits. While the details of this
proposal may change, and the Senate and Governor may put forward their own proposals, this
one is a sound basis for analysis.
THOMAS E. MANN
MARK J. ROZELL
KAY SCHLOZMAN
CLYDE WILCOX
1425 K STREET NW
SUITE 350
WASHINGTON, DC 20005
202-969-8890
info@CFInst.org
CampaignFinanceInstitute.org
CFIs previous studies of New York have shown that matching funds could have a profound
effect on the states election financing. The first was a broad peer-reviewed policy analysis in
Election Law Journal (link). The second showed that small donors would likely be responsible for
a majority of the candidates funds under a small donor matching system [link]. A third [link],
published jointly with the Brennan Center, showed that New York Citys system brings a far
more diverse pool of donors into the system than traditional fundraising. A fourth showed that
the percentage of New York population giving a contribution in any amount is among the
nations lowest (link). Finally, this study is a revision of one previously published that was based
only on data from 2010 (link). The results based on 2012 data are virtually unchanged.
Most of CFIs earlier studies focused on the potential benefits of small donor matching funds.
This one addresses concerns about two of the potential costs. It shows, first, that the financial
costs have been vastly overstated. Second, it shows that almost all candidates for the state
legislature would be better off with public matching funds replacing high contribution limits
than they are with the status quo.
FINANCIAL COST
Perhaps the most controversial claim is about financial cost. For example, the Senates
Republican Leader, Dean Skelos, referred in 2012 to the cost of a public matching system as
being $200 million per election or $100 million per year. In contrast, the Campaign Finance
Institutes recently completed analysis suggests the cost would be more like $26-$41 million per
year. To arrive at these estimates, CFI assumed the matching fund formulae and contribution
limits of the Silver bill and applied them to the actual donors in the elections of 2010 and 2012.
The CFI analysis assumed that all donors who gave in each election would continue to give the
same amounts under the new system but only up to the new contribution limit. To average
the cost between a gubernatorial and midterm election, the analysis includes one election for
statewide officials (2010) and two elections for the legislature (2010 and 2012). It then assumed
four different scenarios, represented in the table below. The two variables producing the four
scenarios have to do with the rules for contested primaries, and the presence or absence of new
donors in the system.
The Silver bill would allow higher contribution limits and more public funding for a candidate
who is challenged in a primary election than for one who is not. This results in two pairs of
scenarios. For one, we assume a status quo in which only the few candidates who were actually
challenged in 2010 and 2012 would continue to be challenged under the new system. Under
the other scenarios, we assume a substantial increase in primary challenges. By definition, this
assumption would mean that the rules were bringing new candidates into the system.
Obviously, we have no idea how many these might be. (Many incumbents presumably would
still be unchallenged.) If we assume arbitrarily and generously that half of the current
candidates would face a primary challenge under the new rules, we can estimate the cost by
treating all of the existing general election candidates as if they would be covered the under
rules for contested primaries. This should produce overly high estimates of the new programs
cost.
Second, any estimate will be sensitive to the number of donors assumed. The table includes
two estimates of the number of donors. Under one, we calculate that only the donors who gave
in 2010 and 2012 will continue to give under the new system. This produces a low estimate for
the cost of public matching funds. The second assumes the programs incentives successfully
bring new donors into the system. To put a dollar figure on this, we make the optimistic
assumption that each candidate doubles the number of his/her donors, with each new donor
giving $50.
Table 1. The Cost of a Public Matching Fund System for New York State Elections
Includes the Four-Year cost for all Statewide and Legislative Candidates
Assumption: all candidates ask for and
receive public funds up to the maximum
allowed for one contested election, usually
the general election. In addition, for
primary elections:
Assume higher public funding cap only for
those who actually had two contests
Total Four-Year Cost
Average Cost per Year
Average per year per capita
Treat every 2010-12 general election
candidate as if in a contested primary
Total Four-Year Cost
Average Cost per Year
Average per year per capita
Same Donors as
2010-2012, Lower
Contribution Limit
104,269,894
26,067,474
$1.34
132,446,554
33,111,639
$1.70
120,928,616
30,232,154
$1.55
162,373,570
40,593,393
$2.08
The above table shows the CFI estimate under each of the four scenarios. If no new donors are
brought into the system, the cost would be $26 million - $30 million per year. This would
average to $1.34 - $1.55 per person per year. With new donors, the cost would be $33 million
to $41 million per year. Under these more expensive scenarios, therefore, the average cost for
each of New Yorks 19.5 million residents would be between $1.70 and $2.08 per year, with the
higher figure including generously optimistic assumptions for both of the key variables.
Table 2. Number of 2012 Candidates Who Would Have Had Less Money
With Public Matching Funds and Lower Contribution Limits Than They Actually Raised
Total #
Candidates
Assembly
$150,000 cap
$300,000 cap
232
232
4
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
101
101
18
16
11
8
2
1
2
1
Senate
$350,000 cap
$700,000 cap
As the table shows, the bill provides adequate public funds to assure that almost every
Assembly candidate receives at least as much by substituting small donor matching funds for
large contributions. The bill is not as finely tuned for the Senate. By imposing the same
contribution limits for all offices, the bill would have left more than one-quarter of all Senate
incumbents (ten Democrats and six Republicans) with less money under the proposed system
than under the status quo. Most challengers and candidates for open seats would be ahead;
only two would be behind.
To address this, the bills sponsors might want to vary the contribution limits across offices. The
current Silver bill has the same limit for Assembly, Senate and all statewide offices. This need
not be so. In 2011-12, thirteen states had the same limit for all offices, but nineteen had higher
limits for statewide officials and six (including New York) had different limits for statewide office
and each of the two legislative chambers. (Twelve states allowed unlimited contributions.)
New Yorks Senate districts are approximately twice as large as its Assembly districts. One
possibility might be to make the contribution limits for the Senate twice that of the Assemblys.
The Senates current limit is about 2.5 times the Assemblys. A $4,000 limit for the Senate and
$2,000 for the Assembly would still be about half of the current limit for each chamber. If the
Senates limit was $4,000 instead of $2,000, almost all Senate candidates would find it
advantageous to combine the new limits with small donor matching funds.
Attachments
Appendix 1: Candidates for NY State Senate in 2012
Appendix 2: Candidates for NY State Assembly in 2012
Appendices 1 and 2 show: (a) the amount of Money Each Candidate Raised in 2012; (b) how
much each candidate would lose as a result of the Silver Bills contribution limits; (c) how
much new money each candidate would receive from public matching funds if the donors
who gave in 2012 were to give again and no new donors entered the system; (d)how much
each candidate would receive from public matching funds if the system did bring new
donors into the system; (e) the net gain or loss to each candidate under the two public
matching fund scenarios, as they are in the Silver bill; and (f) for Senate candidates, the net
gain or loss with higher contribution limits and/or higher public funding caps.
The Campaign Finance Institute is a non-partisan, non-profit research institute.
Statements of the Campaign Finance Institute and its Task Forces do not
necessarily reflect the views of CFI's Trustees or financial supporters.
Appendix 1: 2012 New York State Senate Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
General
Senate 2012: Candidate, District & Election Election Inc/Chal
Candidate Result l/ Open
Party
Kenneth P. LaValle
Bridget M. Fleming
John J. Flanagan
Lee M. Zeldin
Philip M. Boyle
Ricardo Montano
Carl L. Marcellino
Kemp Hannon
Ryan E. Cronin
Jack M. Martins
Daniel S. Ross
Charles J. Fuschillo, Jr.
Carol A. Gordon
Dean G. Skelos
James Sanders, Jr.
Tony Avella
Joseph R. Concannon
Michael N. Gianaris
Aurelio A. Arcabascio
Jose R. Peralta
Malcolm A. Smith
Joseph P. Addabbo, Jr.
Eric A. Ulrich
Toby Ann Stavisky
J.D. Kim
Abraham Tischler
David Storobin
Martin Malave Dilan
John L. Sampson
Eric Adams
Kevin S. Parker
Martin J. Golden
Andrew S. Gounardes
Diane J. Savino
Lisa Grey
Andrew Lanza
Gary W. Carsel
Velmanette Montgomery
Daniel Squadron
Brad M. Hoylman
Liz Krueger
David Paul Garland
Jose M. Serrano
Bill Perkins
Adriano Espaillat
Ruben M. Diaz
J. Gustavo Rivera
1
1
2
3
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
11
11
12
12
13
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
19
20
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
26
27
28
28
29
30
31
32
33
REP
DEM
REP
REP
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
OTH
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
L
L
W
W
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
W
I
C
I
I
O
O
I
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
I
I
C
I
C
C
I
I
I
I
I
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
I
O
I
C
I
I
I
I
I
Total
Receipts
283,849
157,685
271,674
771,814
662,205
117,900
294,126
766,962
190,533
648,532
3,666
580,682
2,945
1,793,202
157,874
164,998
20,683
564,566
3,623
261,582
309,275
470,895
1,357,647
365,506
32,130
9,144
496,686
186,462
552,350
131,001
289,747
1,431,319
278,708
518,285
26,411
320,254
13,457
31,112
90,443
399,975
261,771
5,831
23,900
50,555
299,652
94,791
381,009
Total Public
Dollars Same
Donors (350K
cap1)
180,642
350,000
155,532
350,000
272,364
127,188
191,850
350,000
182,634
350,000
9,246
143,604
15,870
350,000
93,780
160,092
62,808
188,016
17,070
63,930
98,430
258,054
287,880
97,428
66,780
43,884
248,190
69,060
174,300
24,090
287,304
350,000
350,000
147,270
55,200
246,348
72,228
22,440
169,920
350,000
325,416
28,386
2,400
69,120
238,260
159,108
288,720
Total Public
Dollars with New
Donors (350K
cap1)
230,742
350,000
194,232
350,000
350,000
189,588
240,750
350,000
244,434
350,000
12,246
186,504
26,370
350,000
128,880
232,992
97,908
236,316
25,170
85,230
124,830
343,254
350,000
128,628
85,080
86,484
323,490
92,760
210,900
32,490
350,000
350,000
350,000
195,270
72,900
319,548
119,928
32,340
216,120
350,000
350,000
44,886
3,300
95,220
321,660
209,508
350,000
77,125
322,763
99,217
133,187
84,225
102,663
136,270
101,947
103,359
176,479
9,246
(38,121)
15,870
(398,517)
35,380
112,942
59,808
14,786
17,070
(35,170)
(17,590)
56,949
119,580
(39,247)
61,680
43,884
58,290
(19,592)
(54,900)
(8,660)
207,670
(176,798)
297,124
(38,080)
44,810
181,788
72,228
17,440
145,997
238,926
265,616
28,386
(3,600)
58,320
144,930
141,257
146,216
135,575
341,713
144,367
155,537
176,611
175,463
193,320
115,897
175,459
190,879
12,746
11,929
28,120
(382,067)
76,330
197,992
100,758
71,136
26,520
(10,320)
13,210
156,349
196,200
(2,847)
83,030
93,584
146,140
8,058
(12,200)
1,140
286,816
(151,898)
339,524
17,920
65,460
267,188
127,878
28,990
199,897
272,026
306,350
47,636
(2,550)
88,770
242,230
200,057
224,996
Alternative 1: Net
Gain (or Loss) - 4K
Contribution Limits,
350K cap (No New
Donors)
Alternative 2: Net
Gain (or Loss) - 4K
Contribution Limits,
700K cap (No New
Donors)
115,042
335,363
133,467
245,100
148,514
112,688
172,050
228,242
140,884
250,954
9,246
61,804
15,870
(64,097)
58,880
129,692
61,808
103,516
17,070
6,330
47,735
139,199
189,580
29,153
65,780
43,884
151,190
13,760
60,600
8,090
251,450
59,451
321,919
50,620
46,810
223,603
72,228
20,940
161,920
293,424
300,616
28,386
400
63,320
191,430
150,308
206,284
115,042
341,931
133,467
336,628
148,514
112,688
172,050
238,044
140,884
269,432
9,246
61,804
15,870
35,477
58,880
129,692
61,808
103,516
17,070
6,330
47,735
139,199
189,580
29,153
65,780
43,884
151,190
13,760
60,600
8,090
251,450
224,911
645,017
50,620
46,810
223,603
72,228
20,940
161,920
550,222
300,616
28,386
400
63,320
191,430
150,308
206,284
Appendix 1: 2012 New York State Senate Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
General
Senate 2012: Candidate, District & Election Election Inc/Chal
Candidate Result l/ Open
Party
Jeffrey D. Klein
Andrea Stewart-Cousins
Ruth H. Thompson
George S. Latimer
Bob Cohen
David Carlucci
Janis A. Castaldi
William J. Larkin, Jr.
Christopher W. Eachus
Greg Ball
Justin R. Wagner
Terry W. Gipson
Stephen M. Saland
Neil A. DiCarlo
John J. Bonacic
Kathleen A. Marchione
Ed Gilbert
Roy J. McDonald
Robin Andrews
Neil D. Breslin
Shawn Morse
Peter A. LaVenia, Jr.
Elizabeth O'C. Little
Cecilia F. Tkaczyk
Monica Miranda
Tom Dolan
George A. Amedore, Jr.
Joseph A. Griffo
Patricia Ritchie
Amy M. Tresidder
Hugh T. Farley
Madelyn C. Thorne
John A. DeFrancisco
James L. Seward
James Blake
Howard Leib
Thomas W. Libous
John P. Orzel
David J. Valesky
Michael F. Nozzolio
Ted O'Brien
Sean T. Hanna
Joseph E. Robach
Catharine M. Young
Thomas F. O'Mara
Patrick M. Gallivan
Mark J. Grisanti
34
35
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
45
46
46
46
46
47
48
48
49
49
50
51
51
51
52
52
53
54
55
55
56
57
58
59
60
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
CON
REP
REP
CON
IND
DEM
DEM
DEM
GRN
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
REP
REP
REP
REP
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
Y
P
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
W
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
L
W
W
PL
L
L
W
PL
L
W
W
PL
PL
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
PL
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
W
I
I
I
O
O
I
C
I
C
I
C
C
I
C
I
C
C
I
C
I
C
C
I
O
O
O
O
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
C
C
I
C
I
I
O
O
I
I
I
I
I
Total
Receipts
1,334,116
286,030
154,566
714,303
1,198,799
658,386
17,607
320,695
47,319
1,412,961
402,233
223,841
1,014,308
45,132
481,484
559,331
10,000
977,824
87,358
382,539
158,125
1,861
285,859
260,772
2,437
6,760
898,228
179,477
239,332
29,751
156,171
17,084
614,647
591,507
10,400
13,188
1,411,182
11,809
414,067
480,612
516,995
1,164,646
408,804
488,878
222,275
285,045
1,649,232
Total Public
Dollars Same
Donors (350K
cap1)
349,674
344,628
126,660
350,000
350,000
350,000
12,780
189,660
88,710
350,000
350,000
350,000
534,540
70,464
269,676
318,126
700,000
240,408
233,730
130,734
9,966
172,644
334,014
12,372
28,110
310,308
252,558
275,550
44,310
158,004
74,304
240,504
357,150
29,064
42,228
350,000
60,132
194,394
251,832
230,790
216,306
100,380
308,646
254,310
245,106
350,000
Total Public
Dollars with New
Donors (350K
cap1)
350,000
350,000
168,960
350,000
350,000
350,000
17,880
272,760
161,610
350,000
350,000
350,000
700,000
113,064
350,000
486,126
700,000
347,508
337,830
220,434
18,366
225,744
492,114
23,772
40,710
350,000
350,000
350,000
62,010
241,404
122,604
293,004
503,550
44,364
59,628
350,000
100,932
274,794
350,000
339,990
340,206
137,280
350,000
341,010
320,106
350,000
(246,129)
268,378
95,910
194,703
2,250
130,391
3,780
117,185
78,271
11,800
249,129
289,773
45,515
55,014
96,121
131,437
(6,000)
268,405
230,908
130,799
56,798
9,966
132,967
215,175
12,372
28,110
78,518
232,618
226,894
42,610
130,154
74,304
55,133
184,681
27,564
42,228
(248,517)
60,132
58,144
129,457
96,590
53,706
(9,760)
170,775
224,960
185,585
(65,142)
(232,603)
292,000
145,260
244,353
20,450
148,441
9,730
214,135
163,321
79,000
294,579
325,973
240,525
104,714
193,495
327,437
(6,000)
328,355
355,858
252,249
161,448
19,766
194,917
399,625
25,672
42,810
139,510
350,960
318,044
63,260
227,454
130,654
116,383
355,481
45,414
62,528
(233,467)
107,732
151,944
247,075
223,990
198,256
33,290
235,979
326,110
273,085
(15,892)
Alternative 1: Net
Gain (or Loss) - 4K
Contribution Limits,
350K cap (No New
Donors)
Alternative 2: Net
Gain (or Loss) - 4K
Contribution Limits,
700K cap (No New
Donors)
34,709
302,628
113,660
262,753
160,000
231,775
9,780
148,360
82,410
172,438
288,851
311,207
14,550
59,514
169,534
191,910
(2,000)
51,650
238,408
182,430
89,798
9,966
157,827
249,514
12,372
28,110
175,793
244,558
251,375
44,310
140,404
74,304
143,346
266,455
29,064
42,228
20,283
60,132
120,544
207,932
139,090
118,906
48,680
246,721
249,310
216,747
59,355
34,709
302,628
113,660
612,753
205,658
237,119
9,780
148,360
82,410
522,438
638,851
389,037
199,090
59,514
169,534
191,910
(2,000)
401,650
238,408
182,430
89,798
9,966
157,827
249,514
12,372
28,110
175,793
244,558
251,375
44,310
140,404
74,304
143,346
273,605
29,064
42,228
75,997
60,132
120,544
207,932
139,090
118,906
48,680
246,721
249,310
216,747
409,355
Appendix 1: 2012 New York State Senate Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
General
Senate 2012: Candidate, District & Election Election Inc/Chal
Candidate Result l/ Open
Party
Michael L. Amodeo
Charles M. Swanick
Michael H. Ranzenhofer
Justin M. Rooney
George D. Maziarz
Johny Destino
Timothy M. Kennedy
1
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
DEM
CON
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
L
L
W
L
W
PL
W
C
C
I
C
I
C
I
Total
Receipts
137,401
109,935
519,458
2,620
1,078,705
15,788
950,616
Total Public
Dollars Same
Donors (350K
cap1)
220,980
46,110
316,362
2,460
700,000
24,768
350,000
Total Public
Dollars with New
Donors (350K
cap1)
328,980
57,210
350,000
3,660
700,000
41,268
350,000
177,480
(3,690)
159,057
2,460
411,619
20,994
(34,293)
There were 8 Senate candidates who particpated in a primary and general election. They have an aggregate contribution limit of $4,000 and a public funds cap of $700,000. The calculations reflect that.
303,480
9,260
210,595
3,860
482,619
40,244
(343)
Alternative 1: Net
Gain (or Loss) - 4K
Contribution Limits,
350K cap (No New
Donors)
Alternative 2: Net
Gain (or Loss) - 4K
Contribution Limits,
700K cap (No New
Donors)
193,280
19,060
244,437
2,460
210,232
23,028
128,651
193,280
19,060
244,437
2,460
560,232
23,028
350,613
Appendix 2: 2012 New York State Assembly Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
1
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
12
13
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
24
25
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
General
Election
Candidate
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Election Inc/Chall/
Result
Open
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
I
I
C
I
I
C
I
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
C
O
O
I
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
C
I
C
I
C
O
O
I
I
O
Total
Receipts
6,495
110,578
7,945
77,287
53,545
37,072
57,545
78,871
13,507
109,197
21,818
36,310
2,238
110,005
110
60,709
54,238
40,123
102,932
130,735
25,252
74,787
3,500
49,339
195,507
18,202
32,921
1,377
31,368
90,485
2,660
79,814
73,984
57,071
53,542
99,280
31,740
351,253
189,321
163,116
Total Public
Dollars with
New Donors
(150K per
election cap1)
31,470
81,768
23,970
95,988
148,920
52,848
135,768
27,000
95,712
150,000
46,650
97,260
13,020
128,640
1,560
141,954
150,000
21,138
145,590
150,000
87,360
135,372
1,800
114,180
150,000
74,058
89,076
11,046
96,450
150,000
11,250
75,294
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
Private Dollars
lost via
Contribution Net Gain (or loss) with Net Gain (or loss) with
Limits (2K per
the Bill's Limits and
the Bill's Limits and
election1)
Caps (No New Donors) Caps (with New Donors)
7,000
7,150
3,100
10,680
6,142
23,850
22,500
2,100
1,800
8,150
15,550
7,669
1,500
2,425
7,696
2,600
1,300
550
31,150
2,100
2,250
2,100
17,150
13,350
600
8,400
20,450
2,100
71,237
18,650
41,280
21,570
59,168
16,470
57,638
102,920
23,868
86,726
(3,150)
57,012
127,500
30,450
69,060
7,620
85,390
660
83,504
107,687
14,538
104,165
142,304
57,160
91,172
1,500
86,030
118,850
50,058
62,526
6,246
73,350
147,900
8,850
37,144
102,120
149,400
141,600
94,846
124,710
78,763
131,350
108,720
33,120
77,368
25,220
94,038
152,970
45,218
136,776
4,200
102,162
137,800
46,900
99,860
13,920
126,340
1,710
133,554
149,681
20,488
149,665
151,954
89,360
141,222
1,850
118,230
133,000
75,608
90,876
11,846
100,300
158,400
11,650
61,644
143,650
163,950
153,400
136,650
159,350
94,013
142,050
131,620
Appendix 2: 2012 New York State Assembly Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
25
25
26
27
28
29
30
30
31
32
33
33
34
35
36
36
37
37
38
39
40
40
41
41
42
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
48
48
49
50
51
52
53
REP
IND
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
OTH
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
OTH
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
General
Election
Candidate
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Election Inc/Chall/
Result
Open
L
L
W
W
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
W
O
O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
C
I
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
C
C
I
C
I
I
I
C
C
C
I
C
I
I
C
I
I
I
I
I
Total
Receipts
250
95,078
72,775
125,675
65,962
43,587
57,304
17,398
2,900
32,626
27,980
13,457
92,805
57,330
90,289
1,065
107,402
8,861
93,321
88,113
222,998
114,041
113,970
2,015
132,833
100,537
102,211
5,875
263,607
19,998
162,065
28,185
142,467
189,689
1,300
332,406
135,916
28,075
52,297
357,240
Total Public
Dollars with
New Donors
(150K per
election cap1)
1,800
150,000
70,650
150,000
89,928
150,000
138,024
63,300
3,600
67,470
66,180
50,592
124,920
61,950
150,000
13,290
150,000
30,966
105,510
94,908
150,000
150,000
68,400
5,460
148,434
80,340
150,000
46,350
150,000
129,210
150,000
97,410
150,000
124,380
11,400
150,000
46,692
33,750
150,000
150,000
Private Dollars
lost via
Contribution Net Gain (or loss) with Net Gain (or loss) with
Limits (2K per
the Bill's Limits and
the Bill's Limits and
election1)
Caps (No New Donors) Caps (with New Donors)
11,200
9,050
20,100
1,390
5,000
3,100
2,500
3,600
2,500
12,200
5,100
8,000
3,550
500
15,050
7,700
39,470
16,750
19,920
13,950
10,427
5,600
64,302
38,400
6,700
9,050
57,834
76,083
24,543
250
49,350
1,500
138,800
44,800
129,900
61,728
105,590
79,024
41,000
3,000
40,670
42,480
30,092
76,420
40,650
137,710
6,390
105,212
19,366
61,360
54,508
110,530
133,250
36,180
4,260
99,984
47,713
119,470
28,950
85,698
81,510
83,658
61,310
140,950
44,946
6,300
69,477
12,249
26,850
148,232
100,650
1,850
150,700
64,400
137,650
94,628
155,810
142,024
63,400
3,700
69,020
65,930
51,092
118,770
59,550
149,250
14,440
153,950
32,316
95,310
92,658
127,880
142,150
50,530
5,660
140,234
73,613
151,150
49,250
92,448
137,160
118,750
95,610
161,750
70,146
12,250
83,117
23,799
34,900
159,650
109,900
Appendix 2: 2012 New York State Assembly Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
54
56
57
58
59
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
76
77
78
79
80
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
WRK
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
General
Election
Candidate
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Election Inc/Chall/
Result
Open
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
I
I
O
I
I
I
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
I
I
I
I
C
I
I
I
C
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
O
Total
Receipts
205,582
26,332
115,640
185,985
47,960
31,796
118,172
22,752
89,436
62,421
208,761
52,388
260,052
30,812
828,225
2,258
117,323
84,295
358,006
55,669
51,250
222,600
38,685
337,082
240,615
34,588
339,498
7,311
122,854
56,635
64,025
324,635
160,475
103,356
73,504
203,487
32,224
31,031
106,221
107,133
Total Public
Dollars with
New Donors
(150K per
election cap1)
150,000
68,292
150,000
150,000
150,000
31,476
150,000
96,312
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
16,998
150,000
150,000
150,000
118,254
31,200
84,600
127,560
150,000
150,000
7,650
150,000
42,906
107,292
37,260
86,850
150,000
150,000
150,000
80,400
150,000
63,126
22,530
150,000
150,000
Private Dollars
lost via
Contribution Net Gain (or loss) with Net Gain (or loss) with
Limits (2K per
the Bill's Limits and
the Bill's Limits and
election1)
Caps (No New Donors) Caps (with New Donors)
34,300
2,750
14,700
18,695
100
7,700
19,350
1,525
4,700
7,000
14,205
2,100
18,393
2,000
269,934
12,166
4,600
152,950
7,500
7,000
26,600
5,600
59,112
56,425
3,513
60,060
750
27,150
14,300
6,100
42,500
31,450
4,612
9,200
34,850
4,000
600
8,000
11,100
113,000
45,142
135,300
131,305
118,562
14,476
130,650
67,487
145,300
127,160
135,795
125,628
131,607
113,452
(119,934)
9,798
137,834
145,400
(8,260)
79,554
18,800
37,600
84,460
90,888
93,575
2,337
89,940
27,156
48,942
16,360
60,050
107,500
118,550
145,388
48,700
82,372
40,826
15,630
97,264
131,898
124,000
68,942
150,800
162,655
158,950
25,326
142,900
99,337
160,500
150,150
153,395
154,450
157,507
157,550
(109,934)
18,198
147,334
153,700
2,850
115,954
25,100
61,400
128,210
117,588
112,775
4,437
110,840
44,656
85,342
24,060
84,200
130,000
136,200
156,488
74,950
124,650
62,176
22,980
152,150
145,950
Appendix 2: 2012 New York State Assembly Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
88
89
90
91
92
93
93
94
94
94
95
95
96
97
97
98
98
98
98
99
99
99
99
100
100
101
101
102
102
103
104
105
105
106
106
107
107
107
108
108
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
CON
REP
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
General
Election
Candidate
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
P
Y
Y
P
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
P
Election Inc/Chall/
Result
Open
W
W
W
W
W
W
L
W
PL
L
W
L
W
W
L
W
PL
PL
L
W
PL
PL
L
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
PL
L
W
PL
I
I
I
O
I
C
I
I
C
C
I
C
I
I
C
I
C
C
C
O
O
O
O
I
C
I
C
I
C
I
I
O
O
I
C
I
C
C
O
O
Total
Receipts
223,297
132,489
158,354
85,624
30,976
286,587
149,793
85,124
62,626
56,582
54,901
15,005
67,276
67,432
3,634
69,908
3,174
42,699
20,219
274,855
10
33,466
121,435
94,751
4,175
62,313
830
94,452
29,388
102,035
210,776
62,058
21,875
410,940
126,227
150,180
5,771
199,819
130,674
73,354
Total Public
Dollars with
New Donors
(150K per
election cap1)
150,000
74,880
150,000
150,000
133,890
150,000
150,000
147,066
75,894
63,084
150,000
43,830
150,000
150,000
15,804
150,000
25,044
24,180
68,364
150,000
360
119,460
166,734
150,000
16,980
168,720
3,180
150,000
68,928
100,530
106,176
150,000
60,960
150,000
150,000
150,000
59,526
214,500
270,300
150,000
Private Dollars
lost via
Contribution Net Gain (or loss) with Net Gain (or loss) with
Limits (2K per
the Bill's Limits and
the Bill's Limits and
election1)
Caps (No New Donors) Caps (with New Donors)
26,962
11,350
16,400
15,300
2,400
37,844
12,990
10,000
7,150
15,750
2,100
3,200
4,650
6,850
7,600
100
21,079
8,180
8,700
6,300
1,750
10,700
22,900
8,580
4,915
75,100
7,030
14,400
4,400
13,378
4,700
123,038
42,830
133,600
134,700
77,790
112,156
137,010
96,866
49,844
27,534
147,900
33,030
123,598
145,350
8,904
99,428
15,144
12,080
42,764
128,921
60
62,380
107,034
109,962
11,280
114,420
1,980
134,418
48,278
53,830
43,976
123,954
40,145
74,900
142,970
135,600
31,626
149,014
227,648
145,300
139,288
66,980
152,950
146,950
140,440
143,456
146,410
143,766
71,894
50,634
163,700
45,630
161,350
159,050
16,954
155,900
26,694
17,330
72,514
144,321
410
119,430
176,684
147,650
17,930
177,770
3,380
153,700
70,328
95,830
89,826
155,370
58,695
94,550
161,120
152,050
64,176
220,850
276,972
157,150
Appendix 2: 2012 New York State Assembly Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
109
109
110
110
110
110
110
111
112
112
113
113
114
114
115
115
115
115
116
117
118
118
119
120
121
121
122
123
123
124
125
126
127
127
128
128
129
130
131
132
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
CON
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
REP
General
Election
Candidate
Y
Y
Y
P
P
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Election Inc/Chall/
Result
Open
W
L
W
PL
PL
PL
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
L
W
PL
L
L
W
W
W
L
W
W
W
L
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
W
W
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
C
I
C
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
I
I
C
I
I
I
C
I
I
C
I
I
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
I
I
Total
Receipts
142,787
15,868
335,930
103,469
17,501
48,176
184,382
482,188
118,930
4,156
102,104
130,149
69,264
32,385
72,911
1,930
1,550
19,494
31,029
44,488
52,105
3,310
254,980
101,289
84,288
16,450
82,894
114,254
53,759
9,325
22,140
108,057
398,627
266,826
80,877
30,528
115,219
96,127
395,326
63,221
Total Public
Dollars with
New Donors
(150K per
election cap1)
150,000
66,108
246,600
150,000
72,912
150,000
150,000
92,874
150,000
18,690
150,000
150,000
150,000
136,410
200,034
7,680
8,100
41,964
57,810
118,122
150,000
28,860
150,000
112,344
150,000
39,000
150,000
150,000
64,254
42,600
92,640
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
103,602
150,000
136,968
150,000
150,000
Private Dollars
lost via
Contribution Net Gain (or loss) with Net Gain (or loss) with
Limits (2K per
the Bill's Limits and
the Bill's Limits and
election1)
Caps (No New Donors) Caps (with New Donors)
16,400
2,000
11,400
16,407
535
5,500
2,500
25,010
11,861
12,148
27,450
5,205
4,700
4,400
3,500
4,200
50
2,100
29,095
5,550
3,800
8,042
2,348
37,875
3,600
8,114
29,565
26,602
7,900
8,150
6,400
2,900
63,190
1,000
133,600
41,008
179,106
133,593
46,277
87,656
147,500
31,864
138,139
9,990
108,800
112,050
139,449
84,310
130,834
5,280
4,800
23,164
32,910
80,872
127,140
17,160
120,905
74,694
133,888
27,000
102,862
147,652
(2,721)
28,500
53,640
135,256
107,547
123,398
104,420
58,852
119,354
98,968
86,810
135,494
165,750
67,958
251,300
142,143
76,727
154,550
163,400
73,864
153,089
20,140
146,202
134,400
157,995
139,610
206,434
8,080
8,650
41,014
57,060
124,272
162,400
30,810
153,205
112,144
158,950
41,000
150,758
166,052
31,229
44,950
94,940
152,886
128,935
132,498
150,750
101,552
150,500
139,918
95,910
160,700
Appendix 2: 2012 New York State Assembly Candidates Under Speaker Silver's Bill
133
133
133
134
135
135
136
137
137
138
138
139
140
140
141
142
143
144
145
145
146
146
147
147
147
147
147
148
148
149
150
150
REP
DEM
CON
REP
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
DEM
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
REP
REP
DEM
REP
DEM
REP
REP
DEM
General
Election
Candidate
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
P
P
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Election Inc/Chall/
Result
Open
W
L
L
W
W
L
W
W
L
W
L
W
W
L
W
W
W
W
W
L
W
L
W
PL
PL
PL
L
W
L
W
W
L
O
O
O
I
I
C
I
I
C
I
C
I
I
C
I
I
I
I
I
C
I
C
O
O
O
O
O
I
C
I
I
C
Total
Receipts
10,810
6,835
23,614
162,970
84,944
19,460
686,577
86,045
1,231
108,034
39,023
67,368
187,993
13,617
88,411
160,763
130,207
44,570
253,249
136,540
164,382
5,039
25,658
23,708
44,638
3,085
21,630
33,350
6,050
240,713
57,178
29,191
Total Public
Dollars with
New Donors
(150K per
election cap1)
27,600
50,310
76,224
150,000
51,000
69,072
150,000
63,000
10,206
150,000
39,030
150,000
150,000
61,350
126,066
150,000
150,000
62,400
150,000
150,000
150,000
17,934
104,130
90,948
142,518
16,110
50,850
46,974
3,300
150,000
150,000
86,946
Private Dollars
lost via
Contribution Net Gain (or loss) with Net Gain (or loss) with
Limits (2K per
the Bill's Limits and
the Bill's Limits and
election1)
Caps (No New Donors) Caps (with New Donors)
35,675
4,950
131,925
4,045
18,000
4,810
10,899
500
4,350
45,725
10,470
1,800
18,370
30,680
6,153
1,000
1,000
1,500
1,605
4,671
2,100
41,146
4,600
5,000
18,300
26,610
54,624
79,501
28,650
47,772
18,075
46,055
5,106
132,000
19,520
99,270
139,101
31,450
86,616
104,275
131,022
47,700
131,630
119,320
143,847
10,734
68,030
58,448
96,618
10,110
35,745
27,603
600
108,854
101,768
58,846
There were 13 Assembly candidates who particpated in a primary and general election. They have an aggregate contribution limit of $4,000 and a public funds cap of $300,000. The calculations reflect that.
29,150
54,260
79,824
122,225
48,950
72,622
32,725
61,105
11,056
143,800
36,670
158,600
150,201
65,750
127,566
144,825
151,930
62,750
155,680
141,670
155,247
19,134
108,980
95,198
148,418
17,110
51,495
44,753
1,300
128,504
154,150
85,796