PHYSICS 198-102B - Some formulae and constants

F = ma, F = mg, p = mv
v = vo + at x = vo t + at
1 2 2 2 + 2ax v 2 = vo

F = IAB sin F = qvB sin = NIAB Bstr . wire = o I (2 r ) Bsolenoid = o nI Bloop center = o I (2r ) F / A = o I1 I 2 (2 L) = B A = BA cos

Prefixes 10 12 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10
6 3

tera (T ) giga (G ) mega ( M ) kilo ( k ) milli ( m ) micro ( ) nano ( n ) pico ( p ) femto ( f ) atto ( a )

ac = v 2 r , v = r

= 2 f , T = 1 f
P = W t = Fv W = Fx cos KE = mv , PE = mgh
1 2 2

10 3
6 9

F = kQ1Q2 r

E = F q , PE = QV V = kQ r , E = kQ r 2 E = V d , Q = CV C = o A d Energy stored = 1 2 QV
1 =1 C 2 CV = 2 Q 2 2 2 Energy density = 1 2 o E

= N t = Blv = NBA sin( t )

Vs V p = N s N p

10 12
15 18

= LI t , N = nA
L = o N 2 A A, ( for solenoid ) I = I o (1 e t ( L R ) ) I = I o e t ( L R ) Energy stored =
1 2 1 2

Constants k = 9 .0 10 9 N m 2 C 2

LI 2
2

o = 8 .85 10 12 C 2 N m 2 o = 4 10 7 T m A
e = 1 .60 10 19 C c = 3 .00 10 8 m s m e = 9 .11 10 31 kg m p = 1 .67 10 27 kg 1 eV = 1 .6 10 19 J

I = Q t, R = R1 + R2 + ... 1 R = 1 R1 + 1 R2 + ... V = IR, R = L A

Energy density = B / o X L = L, X c = 1 ( C ) Z = R2 + ( X L X C )2 Vrms = I rms Z , Vo = I o Z P = Vrms I rms cos tan = ( X L X C ) R cos = R Z Current gain = I out I in Voltage gain = Vout Vin v = f , Energy = hf hf = KEmax + Wo

T = o (1 + T) RT = Ro (1 + T)
P = VI = I 2 R = V 2 R I = I o sin ( t ) Vrms = Vo 2 , I rms = I o 2 Q = Qo( 1 e t RC ) Q = Qo e t RC , = RC C = C1 + C 2 + ... 1 C = 1 C1 + 1 C 2 + ..

= 3 .14159
e (exp) = 2 .71828 h = 6 .63 10 34 J s g = 9 .8 m s 2 = 9 .8 N kg

= h p, E = mc 2
density = mass volume