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1. What are the differences between function and sub procedures? ANS: Function will return value but a sub procedure wont return values. 2. List out the areas in which data structures are applied extensively? ANS: Compiler Design, Operating System, Database Management System, Statistical analysis package, Numerical Analysis, Graphics, Artificial Intelligence, Simulation 3. Convert the expression ((A + B) * C (D E) ^ (F + G)) to equivalent Prefix and Postfix notations. ANS: Prefix Notation: ^ - * +ABC - DE + FG Postfix Notation: AB + C * DE - - FG + ^ 4. What are the notations used in Evaluation of Arithmetic Expressions using prefix and postfix forms? ANS: Polish and Reverse Polish notations. 5. Minimum number of queues needed to implement the priority queue? ANS: Two. One queue is used for actual storing of data and another for storing priorities. 6. What are the major data structures used in the following areas: RDBMS, Network data model & Hierarchical data model? ANS: RDBMS Array (i.e. Array of structures) Network data model Graph Hierarchical data model Trees
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7. What is the data structures used to perform recursion? ANS: Stack. Because of its LIFO (Last In First Out) property it remembers its caller so knows whom to return when the function has to return. Recursion makes use of system stack for storing the return addresses of the function calls. Every recursive function has its equivalent iterative (non-recursive) function. Even when such equivalent iterative procedures are written, explicit stack is to be used. 8. If you are using C language to implement the heterogeneous linked list, what pointer type will you use? ANS: The heterogeneous linked list contains different data types in its nodes and we need a link, pointer to connect them. It is not possible to use ordinary pointers for this. So we go for void pointer. Void pointer is capable of storing pointer to any type as it is a generic pointer type. 9. What is RdExecDirect? ANS: Bypasses the Creation of a stored procedure to execute the query. Does not apply to Oracle. 10. Referential Integrity (Take care By jet database Engine). Cascade Delete, Cascade Update is done setting property of Attributes? ANS: DbRelationDeleteCascade, DbRelationUpdateCascade. 11. Within the form we want to check all the text box control are typed or not? How? ANS: For each currentcontrol in controls if typeof currentcontrol is TextBox then end if next 12. Which method is used to determine the class of an object? ANS: getClass ( ) method can be used to find out what class is belongs to. This class is defined in the object class and is available to all objects.
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13. Whether Linked List is linear or Non-linear data structure? ANS: According to Access strategies Linked list is a linear one. According to Storage Linked List is a Non-linear one. 14. What are the types of validation available in VB? ANS: Field, Form 15. How to declare Dll Procedure? ANS: Declare function "" lib "" Alias "" (Arg,..) As Return type. 16. What is FireHouse Cursors? ANS: Forward Only Some time Updateable. 17. How to trap Data Base Error? ANS: Dim x as RDOError X(0).Des X(1).Number Setting the Cursors. Default Cursor 0 ODBC Cursor (Client side) 1 ServerSide Cursors (More Network traffic) - 2 18. What is the type of the algorithm used in solving the 8 Queens problem? ANS: Backtracking. 19. How to increase the Date corresponding with month, date and year? ANS: DateSerial(year(Now),Month(Now)+1,1) Hour, min, sec, month, year, DateSerial, dateadd, datediff, weekday, datevalue, timeserial, timevalue.
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20. What are two validate with Data Control? ANS: Data_Validate, Data_Error. 21. What are types of binding? ANS: Assigning variable with defined memory space. Late Binding - Memory size is allotted in later stage. Ex:- Dim x as object Early Binding - Memory size is allotted while declaring itself. New Key word is important. Ex: - Dim x as New Object. 22. Different type of Passing Value? ANS: By value, By ref, Optional, Param Array. Note: - Optional keyword cannot be used while declaring arguments for a function using param array. 23. What is the max size allowed for Extension in Visual Basic? ANS: Frm, bas, cls, res, vbx, ocx, frx, vbp, exe. 24. What is difference between datagrid and flexgrid? ANS: Datagrid Editable. Flexigrid Non-Editable. (Generally used for Read only purpose.) 25. To connect the Data Control with Back end What are all the properties to be set? ANS: Data source Name, Record Source Name. 26. What are the Technologies for Accessing Database from Visual Basic? Set? ANS: DAO, Data Control, RDO, ODBCDIRECT, ADO, ODBC API, 0040. 27. What is the diff between the Create Object and Get object? ANS: Create Object - To create an instance of an object.
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Get Object To get the reference to an existing object. 28. In an AVL tree, at what condition the balancing is to be done? ANS: If the pivotal value (or the Height factor) is greater than 1 or less than 1. 29. Name some date function? ANS: Dateadd (), Datediff (), Datepart (), Cdate (). 30. What is Mask Edit and why it is used? ANS: Control. Restricted data input as well as formatted data output. 31. Calling Stored Procedures in VB? ANS: 1. Calling Simply the Procedure without Arguments "Call ProcedureName}" 2. If it is with Arguments Means then Declare the Query Def qy Set Qy as New Query def Qy.SQL = "{Call ProcedureName (?) 32. DSN Less Connection? ANS: "Server=Oracle; Driver={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};" 33. What is the bucket size, when the overlapping and collision occur at same time? ANS: One. If there is only one entry possible in the bucket, when the collision occurs, there is no way to accommodate the colliding value. This results in the overlapping of values. 34. There are 8, 15, 13, 14 nodes were there in 4 different trees. Which of them could have formed a full binary tree? ANS: 15. In general:
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There are 2n-1 nodes in a full binary tree. By the method of elimination: Full binary trees contain odd number of nodes. So there cannot be full binary trees with 8 or 14 nodes, so rejected. With 13 nodes you can form a complete binary tree but not a full binary tree. So the correct answer is 15. Note: Full and Complete binary trees are different. All full binary trees are complete binary trees but not vice versa. 35. What is the max size allowed for Max Control Names length? ANS: 255. 36. What is the max size allowed for Msgbox Prompt and Input Box? ANS: 1024 37. How many procedures are in VB? ANS: There are 2 procedures in VB. 1.function & 2.sub procedures. 38. In RDBMS, what is the efficient data structure used in the internal storage representation? ANS: B+ tree. Because in B+ tree, all the data is stored only in leaf nodes, that makes searching easier. This corresponds to the records that shall be stored in leaf nodes. 39. What is the max size allowed for Max label caption length? ANS: 2,048 40. What will be the result for 15/4 and 154? ANS: 15/4 = 3.75 and 154 = 3.

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