Semester I 2012/2013 Kohort 1

UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA BWM 21403 MATEMATIK IV GROUP ASSIGNMENT NO.2

Q1

Find the root of f ( x) = e x 2 x that lies in the interval [1, 1.5] by using Bisection method. Iterate until f (ci ) < = 0.005 .

Q2

Dazzling Florist offers three sizes of flower arrangements containing roses, daisies and carnations during Mothers Day. The owner of the florist noted that she used a total of 24 roses, 50 daisies and 48 carnations in filling orders for these three different types of flower arrangement sizes. Table Q2 below represents information regarding the flower arrangements: Table Q2 Arrangement Type Sizes of Flower Rose Daisy Carnation Small Arrangement 1 3 3 Medium Arrangement 2 4 6 Large Arrangement 4 8 6 Total No. Of Flowers 24 50 48

By assuming x1 = number of small arrangement, x2 = number of medium arrangement and x3 = number of large arrangement, the above problem can be formulated as x1 + 2 x2 + 4 x3 = 24 3 x1 + 4 x2 + 8 x3 = 50 3 x1 + 6 x2 + 6 x3 = 48 . Determine the number of different arrangement sizes for each type of flower that Dazzling Florist made during Mothers Day by using Doolittle factorization method.

This assignment is to be submitted on the fifth meeting (15 December 2012)

Semester I 2012/2013 Kohort 1

Answer: (TOTAL MARKS = 84) Q1 M1 apply Bisection method M6 calculate for each a i , ci , bi , f ( a i ) , f (ci ) and f (bi ) A42 calculate for each cell of a i , ci , bi , f ( ai ) , f (ci ) and f (bi )

i
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

ai

ci

bi

f ( ai )

f (ci ) 0.240 -0.045 0.093 0.023 -0.011 0.006 -0.003

f (bi ) 0.982 0.240 0.240 0.093 0.023 0.023 0.006

1 1 1.125 1.125 1.125 1.141 1.141

1.25 1.125 1.188 1.257 1.141 1.149 1.145

1.5 1.25 1.25 1.188 1.157 1.157 1.149

-0.282 -0.282 -0.045 -0.045 -0.045 -0.011 -0.011

Since f (c6 ) = 0.003 < = 0.005 , thus the root of f ( x ) is 1.145. M1 stopping criteria, A1 final answer (50 marks)

Q2

The system of linear equations can be written in matrix form: 1 2 4 x1 24 3 4 8 x2 = 50 3 6 6 x 48 3 Step 1: From A = LU , solve for L and U . 1 2 4 1 0 0 d 3 4 8 = a 1 0 0 3 6 6 b c 1 0 A2 for each L and U e g 0 f d h = ad bd i e f ae + g af + h be + cg bf + ch + i

M1 matrix multiplication

Compare element by element: M1 comparing values

Semester I 2012/2013 Kohort 1

d =1 ad = 3 a=3 bd = 3 b=3

e=2 ae + g = 4 g = 2 be + cg = 6 c=0

f =4 af + h = 8 h = 4 bf + ch + i = 6 i = 6

A9 correct answers for each a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and i M6 method of finding a, b, c, g, h and I only 1 0 0 1 2 4 L = 3 1 0 and U = 0 2 4 . M2 writing down in terms of A=LU 3 0 1 0 0 6 Step 2 : From LY = b , solve for Y by forward substitution. 1 0 0 y1 24 3 1 0 y2 = 50 3 0 1 y 48 3 M2 substitution in LY=b 24 Y = 22 . 24 A3 correct answers for each y

Step 3 : From Ux = Y , solve for x by backward substitution. 1 2 4 x1 24 0 2 4 x2 = 22 0 0 6 x 24 3 M2 substitution in Ux=Y 2 x = 3 . 4 A3 correct answers for each x

Therefore, Dazzling Florist made 2 small arrangements of flowers, 3 medium arrangements of flowers and 4 large arrangements of flowers during Mothers Day. M3 giving answers in the point of application view (34 marks)