Chapter 23 Electric Fields

Multiple Choice
1. Each of two small non-conducting spheres is charged positively, the combined charge being 40 C. If each sphere is repelled from the other by a force having a magnitude of 2.0 N when the two spheres are 50 cm apart, determine the charge on the sphere having the smaller charge. a. b. c. d. e. 2. 1.4 C 1.1 C 2.0 C 3.3 C 17 C

A particle (charge = +40 C) is located on the x axis at the point x = 20 cm, and a second particle (charge = 50 C) is placed on the x axis at x = +30 cm. What is the magnitude of the total electrostatic force on a third particle (charge = 4.0 C) placed at the origin (x = 0)? a. b. c. d. e. 41 N 16 N 56 N 35 N 72 N

3.

In the figure, if Q = 30 C, q = 5.0 C, and d = 30 cm, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on q?
d Q q 2d 2Q

a. b. c. d. e.

15 N 23 N zero 7.5 N 38 N

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Chapter 23

4.

A charge of +80 C is placed on the x axis at x = 0. A second charge of 50 C is placed on the x axis at x = 50 cm. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a third charge of 4.0 C placed on the x axis at x = 30 cm? a. b. c. d. e. 13 N 77 N 39 N 25 N 45 N

5.

Three point charges are positioned on the x axis. If the charges and corresponding positions are +32 C at x = 0, +20 C at x = 40 cm, and 60 C at x = 60 cm, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the +32-C charge? a. b. c. d. e. 84 N 12 N 36 N 50 N 48 N

6.

A particle (m = 50 g, q = 5.0 C) is released from rest when it is 50 cm from a second particle (Q = 20 C). Determine the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the 50-g particle. a. b. c. d. e. 54 m/s2 90 m/s2 72 m/s2 65 m/s2 36 m/s2

7.

A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = 2.0 m. A second point charge, Q, is placed at x = 3.0 m. If Q = 40 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a 30-C charge placed at the origin? a. b. c. d. e. 7.2 N 3.9 N 1.5 N 14 N 8.1 N

8.

A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = 2.0 m. A second point charge, Q, is placed at x = 1.0 m. If Q = 60 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a 40-C charge placed at the origin? a. b. c. d. e. 16 N 27 N 32 N 11 N 3.0 N

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Chapter 23

9.

A point charge Q is placed on the x axis at the origin. An identical point charge is placed on the x axis at x = 1.0 m and another at x = +1.0 m. If Q = 40 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the charge at x = +1.0 m? a. b. c. d. e. 29 N 14 N 11 N 18 N 7.0 N

10.

If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 36 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the total electric force on q?
a Q1 q b Q2

a. b. c. d. e. 11.

5.0 N 4.4 N 3.8 N 5.7 N 0.60 N

If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 30 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the total electric force on q?
a Q1 Q2 b q

a. b. c. d. e. 12.

1.4 N 1.0 N 1.7 N 2.0 N 0.50 N

If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 40 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the total electric force on q?
a q Q1 b Q2

a. b. c. d. e.

1.8 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.2

N N N N N

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Chapter 23

13.

If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 24 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the total electric force on q?
Q1 a 90 Q2 b q

a. b. c. d. e. 14.

2.7 N 1.9 N 2.3 N 1.5 N 0.52 N

If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 32 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the total electric force on q?
Q1 a b q a

Q2

a. b. c. d. e. 15.

1.6 N 1.3 N 1.9 N 2.2 N 0.04 N

If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = 40 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 12 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the total electric force on q?
Q1 b 90 a Q2 q

a. b. c. d. e.

0.78 0.68 0.58 0.88 0.62

N N N N N

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Chapter 23

16.

A particle (charge = +50 C) is placed on the y axis at the point y = +40 cm, and a second particle (charge = 20 C) is placed at the origin (x = y = 0). What is the direction of the total electrostatic force on a third particle with respect to the +x-axis (charge = 5.0 C) placed on the x axis at the point x = +30 cm? a. b. c. d. e. 33 57 53 127 63

17.

Three point charges, two positive and one negative, each having a magnitude of 20 C are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle (30 cm on a side). What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the negative charge? a. b. c. d. e. 80 N 40 N 69 N 57 N 75 N

18.

Three point charges, two positive and one negative, each having a magnitude of 20 C are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle (30 cm on a side). What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on one of the positive charges? a. b. c. d. e. 69 N 40 N 80 N 57 N 20 N

19.

Identical point charges Q are placed at two of the vertices of an equilateral triangle (length of each side = 50 cm). A third charge, 2Q , is placed at the third vertex. If Q = 20 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on either of the positive charges? a. b. c. d. e. 76 N 56 N 39 N 25 N 29 N

20.

A point charge Q is placed at the origin. A second charge, 2Q, is placed on the x axis at x = 3.0 m. If Q = 50 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on a third point charge, Q, placed on the y axis at y = +4.0 m? a. b. c. d. e. 2.5 3.0 3.7 4.4 1.8 N N N N N

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Chapter 23

21.

Three identical point charges Q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle (length of each side = 2.0 m). If Q = 60 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on any one of the charges? a. b. c. d. e. 25 N 19 N 14 N 22 N 16 N

22.

Identical point charges Q are placed at each of the four corners of a 3.0 m 4.0 m rectangle. If Q = 40 C, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on any one of the charges? a. b. c. d. e. 3.0 2.4 1.8 3.7 2.0 N N N N N

23.

A point charge (5.0 C) is placed on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm, and a second charge (+5.0 C) is placed on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm. What is the magnitude of the electric force on a third charge (+2.5 C) placed on the y axis at y = 3.0 cm? a. b. c. d. e. 90 N 45 N 54 N 72 N 36 N

24.

If Q = 25 C, q = 10 C, and L = 40 cm in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on q?

q L L

90

+Q

a. b. c. d. e.

28 N 22 N 20 N 14 N 10 N

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Chapter 23

25.

If Q = 20 C and L = 60 cm, what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force on any one of the charges shown?
+Q L Q

+Q

a. b. c. d. e. 26.

25 N 19 N 15 N 9.1 N 14 N

If a = 60 cm, b = 80 cm, Q = 4.0 nC, and q = 1.5 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P shown?
Q b P

a. b. c. d. e. 27.

68 N/C 72 N/C 77 N/C 82 N/C 120 N/C

If a = 60 cm, b = 80 cm, Q = 6.0 nC, and q = 4.0 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P shown?
Q

90 q

a. b. c. d. e.

35 N/C 42 N/C 52 N/C 64 N/C 104 N/C

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Chapter 23

28.

If a = 60 cm, b = 80 cm, Q = 6.0 nC, and q = 6.0 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P in the figure?
P

90 Q

a. b. c. d. e. 29.

65 N/C 55 N/C 60 N/C 52 N/C 67 N/C

If a = 60 cm, b = 80 cm, Q = 6.0 nC, and q = 3.0 nC in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
Q

b 90

a. b. c. d. e. 30.

71 N/C 56 N/C 60 N/C 53 N/C 67 N/C

Two particles, having oppositely signed charges of +12 nC, are placed at two of the vertices of an equilateral triangle (length of each side = 2.0 m). What is the magnitude of the electric field at the third vertex of the triangle? a. b. c. d. e. 27 N/C 36 N/C 45 N/C 54 N/C 14 N/C

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Chapter 23

31.

If Q = 16 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P shown?
Q a 90 Q b P

a. b. c. d. e. 32.

33 N/C 31 N/C 24 N/C 19 N/C 13 N/C

If Q = 80 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m in the figure, what is the magnitude of the electric field at point P?
2Q

a Q 90 b P

2Q

a. b. c. d. e. 33.

45 N/C 70 N/C 29 N/C 47 N/C 92 N/C

A +2.0-nC point charge is placed at one corner of a square (1.5 m on a side), and a 3.0-nC charge is placed on a corner diagonally away from the first charge. What is the magnitude of the electric field at either of the two unoccupied corners? a. b. c. d. e. 20 N/C 14 N/C 4.0 N/C 12 N/C 8.0 N/C

34.

A +15-nC point charge is placed on the x axis at x = 1.5 m, and a 20-nC charge is placed on the y axis at y = 2.0m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin? a. b. c. d. e. 105 N/C 15 N/C 75 N/C 45 N/C 60 N/C

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10

Chapter 23

35.

A +20-nC point charge is placed on the x axis at x = 2.0 m, and a 25-nC point charge is placed on the y axis at y = 3.0 m. What is the direction of the electric field at the origin? a. b. c. d. e. 209 61 29 241 151

36.

A charge Q is placed on the x axis at x = +4.0 m. A second charge q is located at the origin. If Q = +75 nC and q = 8.0 nC, what is the magnitude of the electric field on the y axis at y = +3.0 m? a. b. c. d. e. 19 N/C 23 N/C 32 N/C 35 N/C 21 N/C

37.

A 40-C charge is positioned on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm. To produce a net electric field of zero at the origin where should a 60-C charge be placed? a. b. c. d. e. 5.3 cm 5.7 cm 4.9 cm 6.0 cm +6.0 cm

38.

A charge of 80 nC is uniformly distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 2.0 m. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at a point on the x axis with x = 8.0 m. a. b. c. d. e. 30 N/C 15 N/C 48 N/C 90 N/C 60 N/C

39.

A charge (uniform linear density = 9.0 nC/m) is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3.0 m. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at a point on the x axis with x = 4.0 m. a. b. c. d. e. 81 N/C 74 N/C 61 N/C 88 N/C 20 N/C

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Chapter 23

11

40.

A charge of 25 nC is uniformly distributed along a circular arc (radius = 2.0 m) that is subtended by a 90-degree angle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle along which the arc lies? a. b. c. d. e. 81 N/C 61 N/C 71 N/C 51 N/C 25 N/C

41.

Charge of uniform density 4.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 2.0 m to x = +3.0 m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point x = +5.0 m on the x axis? a. b. c. d. e. 16 N/C 13 N/C 19 N/C 26 N/C 5.0 N/C

42.

A uniformly charged rod (length = 2.0 m, charge per unit length = 5.0 nC/m) is bent to form one quadrant of a circle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle? a. b. c. d. e. 62 N/C 56 N/C 50 N/C 44 N/C 25 N/C

43.

A uniformly charged rod (length = 2.0 m, charge per unit length = 3.0 nC/m) is bent to form a semicircle. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the circle? a. b. c. d. e. 64 N/C 133 N/C 48 N/C 85 N/C 34 N/C

44.

A 16-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 4 m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at x = +10 m on the x axis?
4 36 dx a. (10 x )2

4 154 dx b. (10 x )2
4 36 dx c. x2 0 0

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12

Chapter 23
10 154 dx d. x2 6

e.

none of these

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Chapter 23

13

45.

A uniform linear charge of 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3 m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the y component of the electric field at y = 4 m on the y axis?
3 72 dx a. (16 + x 2)3/2

3 18 dx b. (16 + x 2)3/2
3 72 dx c. 16 + x2 0

0 18 dx d. 16 + x2
3

e. 46.

none of these

A 12-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the y axis from y = 0 to y = 4 m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the x component of the electric field at x = 2 m on the x axis?
4 216 dy a. (4 + y 2 ) 3/2

4 54 d y b. (4 + y 2 )3/2
4 108 d y c. 4 + y2 0

4 27 d y d. 4 + y2
0

e. 47.

none of these

A uniform linear charge of 3.0 nC/m is distributed along the y axis from y = 3 to y = 2m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the magnitude of the electric field at y = 4 m on the y axis?
2 27 d y a. (4 y )2 3 2 27 d y b. 16 + y 2 2 135 dy c. (4 y )2 3 2 135 dy d. 16 + y 2 3 3

e.

none of these

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14

Chapter 23

48.

A uniform linear charge of 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3 m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the x component of the electric field at y = 2 m on the y axis?
3 18x dx a. (4 + x 2)3/2

3 18 dx b. (2 + x )2
3 18 dx c. 4 + x2 0

3 18x dx d. (2 + x )3
0

e. 49.

none of these

A rod (length = 2.0 m) is uniformly charged and has a total charge of 40 nC. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point which lies along the axis of the rod and is 3.0 m from the center of the rod? a. b. c. d. e. 40 N/C 45 N/C 24 N/C 90 N/C 36 N/C

50.

A charge of 50 nC is uniformly distributed along the y axis from y = 3.0 m to y = 5.0 m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the origin? a. b. c. d. e. 18 N/C 50 N/C 30 N/C 15 N/C 90 N/C

51.

A linear charge of uniform density equal to 8.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 2.0 m to x = 3.0 m. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the point x = 6.0 m on the x axis? a. b. c. d. e. 60 N/C 10 N/C 26 N/C 15 N/C 45 N/C

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Chapter 23

15

52.

A 24-nC charge is distributed uniformly along the x axis from x = 2 m to x = 6 m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at x = +8 m on the x axis?
6 54 dx a. (8 x ) 2

6 216 dx b. (8 x )2
6 54 dx c. x2 2

6 216 dx d. x2
2

e. 53.

none of these

A uniform linear charge density of 7.0 nC/m is distributed along the y axis from y = 2 m to y = 5 m. Which of the following integrals is correct for the magnitude (in N/C) of the electric field at y = 0 on the y axis?
5 63 d y a. y2

5 21 d y b. y2
5 63 d y c. (5 y ) 2 2

5 21 d y d. (5 y ) 2
2

e. 54.

none of these

A uniform linear charge of 2.0 nC/m is distributed along the x axis from x = 0 to x = 3 m. What is the x component of the electric field at y = 2 m on the y axis? a. b. c. d. e. 5.0 N/C 4.0 N/C 5.7 N/C 6.2 N/C 9.0 N/C

55.

A particle (mass = 4.0 g, charge = 80 mC) moves in a region of space where the electric field is uniform and is given by Ex = 2.5 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the velocity of the particle at t = 0 is given by vx = 80 m/s, vy = vz = 0, what is the speed of the particle at t = 2.0 s? a. b. c. d. e. 40 m/s 20 m/s 60 m/s 80 m/s 180 m/s

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16

Chapter 23

56.

A particle (mass = 5.0 g, charge = 40 mC) moves in a region of space where the electric field is uniform and is given by Ex = 2.5 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the velocity of the particle at t = 0 is given by vy = 50 m/s, vx = vz = 0, what is the speed of the particle at t = 2.0 s? a. b. c. d. e. 81 m/s 72 m/s 64 m/s 89 m/s 25 m/s

57.

A particle (mass = 5.0 g, charge = 40 mC) moves in a region of space where the electric field is uniform and is given by Ex = 5.5 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the position and velocity of the particle at t = 0 are given by x = y = 0 and vx = 50 m/s, vy = vz = 0, what is the distance from the origin to the particle at t = 2.0 s? a. b. c. d. e. 60 m 28 m 44 m 12 m 88 m

58.

A particle (mass = 5.0 g, charge = 40 mC) moves in a region of space where the electric field is uniform and is given by Ex = 2.3 N/C, Ey = Ez = 0. If the position and velocity of the particle at t = 0 are given by x = y = 0 and vz = 20 m/s, vx = vy = 0, what is the distance from the origin to the particle at t = 2.0 s? a. b. c. d. e. 60 m 54 m 69 m 78 m 3.2 m

59.

An electron enters a region of uniform electric field (E = 50 N/C) with an initial velocity of 40 km/s directed the same as the electric field. What is the speed of the electron 1.5 ns after entering this region? a. b. c. d. e. 53 km/s 27 km/s 18 km/s 62 km/s 42 km/s

60.

A particle (q = 3.0 mC, m = 20 g) has a speed of 20 m/s when it enters a region where the electric field has a constant magnitude of 80 N/C and a direction which is the same as the velocity of the particle. What is the speed of the particle 3.0 s after it enters this region? a. b. c. d. e. 68 m/s 44 m/s 56 m/s 80 m/s 36 m/s

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Chapter 23

17

61.

A particle (q = 4.0 mC, m = 50 g) has a velocity of 25 m/s in the positive x direction when it first enters a region where the electric field is uniform (60 N/C in the positive y direction). What is the speed of the particle 5.0 s after it enters this region? a. b. c. d. e. 49 m/s 35 m/s 32 m/s 44 m/s 24 m/s

62.

A charge of 50 C is placed on the y axis at y = 3.0 cm and a 77-C charge is placed on the x axis at x = 4.0 cm. If both charges are held fixed, what is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of an electron released from rest at the origin? a. b. c. d. e. 1.2 1020 m/s2 1.5 1020 m/s2 1.0 1020 m/s2 1.8 1020 m/s2 2.0 1020 m/s2

63.

The velocity of a particle (m = 10 mg, q = 4.0 C) at t = 0 is 20 m/s in the positive x direction. If the particle moves in a uniform electric field of 20 N/C in the positive x direction, what is the particle's speed at t = 5.0 s? a. b. c. d. e. 60 m/s 20 m/s 45 m/s 40 m/s 70 m/s

64.

A particle (m = 20 mg, q = 5.0 C) moves in a uniform electric field of 60 N/C in the positive x direction. At t = 0, the particle is moving 25 m/s in the positive x direction and is passing through the origin. How far is the particle from the origin at t = 2.0 s? a. b. c. d. e. 80 m 20 m 58 m 10 m 30 m

65.

A particle (m = 20 mg, q = 5.0 C) moves in a uniform electric field of 60 N/C in the positive x direction. At t = 0, the particle is moving 30 m/s in the positive x direction and is passing through the origin. Determine the maximum distance beyond x = 0 the particle travels in the positive x direction. a. b. c. d. e. 25 m 20 m 15 m 30 m 60 m

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18

Chapter 23

Conceptual Problems
66. The electron gun in a television tube is to accelerate electrons (mass 9.1 1031 kg, charge 1.6 1019 C) from rest to 3.0 107 m/s within a distance of 2.0 cm. What electric field is required? An alpha particle (charge = +2e) is sent at high speed toward a gold nucleus (charge +79 e). What is the electrical force acting on the alpha particle when it is at a distance of 2 1014 m away from the gold nucleus? (e = 1.6 1019 C) A proton moving at 3 104 m/s is projected at an angle of 30 above a horizontal plane. If an electric field of 400 N/C is acting down, how long does it take the proton to return to the horizontal plane? (HINT: Ignore gravity) [mPROTON = 1.67 1027 kg, qPROTON = +1.6 1019 C] Imagine for a minute that the moon is held in its orbit about the Earth by electrical forces rather than by gravitation. What is the necessary electrical charge Q that would be on the earth and +Q that would be on the moon to hold the moon in a circular orbit of 27.3 days? The Earth-moon distance is 384,000 km and the mass of the moon is 7.35 1022 kg. Electric field lines in the space surrounding a charge distribution show: a . the directions of the forces that exist in space at all times. b. only the directions in which static charges would accelerate when at points on those lines c. only the directions in which moving charges would accelerate when at points on those lines. d. the directions in which either static or moving charges would accelerate when passing through points on those lines. e. the paths static or moving charges would take. 71. When a positive charge q is placed in the field created by two other charges Q1 and Q2, each a distance a away from q, the acceleration of q is: a. b. c. d. e. 72. in the direction of the charge Q1 or Q2 of smaller magnitude. in the direction of the charge Q1 or Q2 of greater magnitude. in the direction of the negative charge if Q1 and Q2 are of opposite sign. in the direction of the positive charge if Q1 and Q2 are of opposite sign. in a direction determined by the vector sum of the electric fields of Q1 and Q2.

67.

68.

69.

70.

Two charged particles, Q1 and Q2, are a distance r apart. Q2 = 5Q1. Compare the forces they exert on each other. F1 is the force Q2 exerts on Q1. F2 is the force Q1 exerts on Q2. a. b. c. d. e. F 2 = 5F 1 . F 2 = 5F 1 . F 2 = F 1. F 2 = F 1 . 5 F 2 = F 1.

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Chapter 23

19

73.

Rubber rods charged by rubbing with cat fur repel each other. Glass rods charged by rubbing with silk repel each other. A rubber rod and a glass rod charged respectively as above attract each other. A possible explanation is that: a. b. c. d. e. Any two rubber rods charged this way have opposite charges on them. Any two glass rods charged this way have opposite charges on them. A rubber rod and a glass rod charged this way have opposite charges on them. All rubber rods always have an excess of positive charge on them. All glass rods always have an excess of negative charge on them.

74.

Which one of the diagrams below is not a possible electric field configuration for a region of space which does not contain any charges?

75.

A positively charged particle is moving in the +y-direction when it enters a region with a uniform electric field pointing in the +x-direction. Which of the diagrams below shows its path while it is in the region where the electric field exists. The region with the field is the region between the plates bounding each figure. The field lines always point to the right. The x-direction is to the right; the y-direction is up.

q a

q b

q c

q d

q e

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20

Chapter 23

76.

A negatively charged particle is moving in the +x-direction when it enters a region with a uniform electric field pointing in the +x-direction. Which graph gives its position as a function of time correctly? (Its initial position is x = 0 at t = 0.)
x x x

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Chapter 23

21

2000 by Harcourt College Publishers. All rights reserved.

Chapter 23

Chapter 23 Electric Fields

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Answer: a Answer: c Answer: d Answer: b Answer: b Answer: c Answer: c Answer: b Answer: d Answer: c Answer: b Answer: a Answer: d Answer: b Answer: c Answer: b Answer: c Answer: b Answer: d Answer: b Answer: c Answer: b Answer: d

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Chapter 23

24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

Answer: c Answer: d Answer: a Answer: a Answer: d Answer: d Answer: a Answer: c Answer: d Answer: b Answer: c Answer: a Answer: b Answer: c Answer: b Answer: c Answer: d Answer: b Answer: c Answer: d Answer: a Answer: a Answer: b Answer: a Answer: a Answer: b Answer: c

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Chapter 23

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76.

Answer: d Answer: a Answer: a Answer: b Answer: b Answer: c Answer: d Answer: b Answer: b Answer: c Answer: b Answer: a Answer: b Answer: b Answer: d Answer: 128,000 N/C Answer: 91 N Answer: 7.8 107 s Answer: Q = 5.73 1013 C Answer: d Answer: e Answer: d Answer: c Answer: d Answer: d Answer: c

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Chapter 23

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