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Ê heÊ dience

!!" !""¦     /))/((!!((


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 #  ! .(( (  ! *#$  .((  ! (")
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´ÊoliticalÊ ratory

  !(&!"!/!   !(12&!0


!/#!/"&3!"(!$$8!-$9/$/,!$
 !#$)

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! ! ( #   (!  ("/  " #(  1 "! !( ! c/
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DÊalitiesÊinÊaÊpeech

$ "!/("!##, !!#(/ !# #  !#(


(*(#!( $ ("!$$ /( .$0Ê
2 1!0 $(&"!D "!!$
#!(*E)))((
.(!0+ ..(!#(/  !$(.3.."
/ "(-.( )+ÊÊ
2 c(("0(!#(!( 1!1!$%!(
&$((")$!#(!*#!!1#! .(.!)ÊÊ
2 $0(!#!!( 1 $ ! #1 )&( $ $
 (" ( / ! ""  (" ($! ! 1 ) !  !
#!!1 /  ! "" (   !#(! 1 1!   ! $!"/ .(( ( 
!( 2!(!*#!)*"# 0+(!$&$$((&!3(

!!(&(("! &!$&$3(/+(
!!(&!)+(!
  1 ( #   !#(  ( "!& #  ( $") 7( 
   !  $$ !   *!   !#(/ !  !#! ! 
!)Ê

âÊtrctreÊofÊaÊpeech

1! "#&!!*!) !(&+" # +( .!("


$% ( !  #! # 3 .( #  ! #!!1   "   (!   .
!!/  "! !" !  .( ( *#!!  ( .)

heÊ elementsÊ thatÊ makeÊ pÊ aÊ speechÊ areÊ givenÊ belo,Ê inÊ aÊ strctreÊ thatÊ eÊ recommendÊ
alaysÊ pttingÊ intoÊ practice,Ê toÊ thoseÊ hoÊ ishÊ toÊ moreÊ andÊ moreÊ improveÊ theirÊ oratoricalÊ
abilities:Ê

2   "1 0  !   .( ( #1 /  #!  
1"("&".((.1 $/(!#!/)
(!!!!!"#"-"#/$#&-$
!"$()(##!/(!!!(!1$$.(
"!#(!#&! ##! $/ $"("!!/)ÊÊ
2 #!0(!121 .(!/*# !.( 1
#!)ÊÊ
2 ##!   $"0 $"!  #!/ Fc  
 '0 !/
( $& $"!/  $! ( (!! ( ! $$  1 #( /  ( (
#!&$"!/&1 !(!!/"" $#!(
!!!($"!)ÊÊ
2 # c !0!(!""!"( !!(!#(
!# )ÊÊ
2 *(0  1 ( #1  !   / ))/ (  !-    "! $
"!"($)Ê

ËÊomeÊiteraryÊesorces

 ($( ( *! #    &!  /  (/  (! - " (
 $!  $ "1  &!/ !&   .(( /   !! "/ .
!     *#!!!  &   !#(!)

 .."( &!,!/""$(!
!"!("/!.(&!!( & !!(
 !! )

heÊdevicesÊ thatÊ areÊ sedÊ theÊ mostÊinÊoratoryÊ areÊ thoseÊobtainedÊthroghÊ theÊ repetitionÊofÊ
ordsÊinÊparticlarÊperiodsÊofÊtheÊspeech,ÊschÊas:ÊÊ
2 #(/#.(1$$(!/)$)/+"(
#/ "  ( (/ "   )+  ( / # !   "# 
! 8! $9 !!  ($( ( !#(/ )$)/ +7(   #!" . . 
&"c""!"1!)))+Ê
2 c&!!(#(&#(!/)$)0+
!"!11
&/ " &/ "" &/  !  1!  /  .
.(&)+Ê
2  ( "#(!!/ # ! !  ( 1$$   (   (  !/ )$)/
+7( 1$( ( !!c1 &G (
!!)  .( ! $$ 
"! -$ .( ( $(1$ !G (
!!)  .( ! # "$
1&&G(
!!)+Ê
2 # / .( ( #(! 1$! .( ( !" . ( ! ( #&! )
 *"# 0 +7 !$$   "/ "  !  2!)+ (
 !  ( " #  # !)  *"# 0 +c""!" !"!
(#(( ($"/($"( /( 
( ")+Ê
2 ((!!.# /(!".!!.("$$&
$! 0 )$)/ +( $! . (  & (" 1$ ! (! . "/
1!! &!.  .!1#1.#(&(. (")+Ê
2
" !/($((!&1!(!"!#!/!(
!""1!)*"# 0+(!!.(!$$ $.. 1"($
1!(.(#!&!(&!/(.($&!#"!)+Ê
2 !!"!/#.!.(!" "$)*"# 0+7"
$   / .( *#!/ .( "!!!)+

mongÊtheÊfigresÊofÊspeechÊmostÊsedÊinÊoratoryÊare:Ê

2 c"#!  !" / .(( !! (  !(#  !"  1. .  "
1$!($!)*"# 0+!. &c(!/. &(!1!(#!#!!/+
+!1)+Ê
2 (!!/(#!.!/!/#(!!##!"$)
*"# 0+(#"!"$&! &3((. !1(. (
 ( (& !1 #&3 ( ( .  1$ #/  ( (& 1$(
1 .)+

mongÊtheÊlogicÊfigresÊareÊtheÊfolloing:Ê

2 c!!/ .(( !  !-   .   !"($  ( &!   
1 "#(!% ( ### !#!/ ($( ( !  *#!!! !( !0
1/ (.&/  ($(/ &( !!/  !#  (  (/ )  *"# 0
+( " ( (! 1 (!/ 1 ( !  (   $   ( " 
( )+  !  & "  1  .( ( #  (  ! 
 !)Ê
2 "!!/  .((  ##  !  !"($/ .(     ! 2)
*"# 0+'#!/1!1$(")++ -, /1 &)+Ê
2  #!! !  # )  *"# 0 +
" .  (- ( (   
#"!!3 ( .  !/ (! ! ( !" ($/ 1 ) 7  / . 
c(!!/.! .!!.!)+Ê
2 !/#$!.(!"($!!.(  
!)*"# 0+  .1 $-#" !!/ .   
  ( $ "  ""! ( . (& ! (  .    & "
(&!!!)+Ê
2 c"" !  .  !-  $& ( !.  ( !" ,!)  *"# 0
+  ( !(. !!#  ( "!!  / .  ( !# !/ !"#  %!G
&)+Ê
2 ( ,!!..((!(.!## *1 !!"($/
 ! !)*"# 0+ " #!    ) 
-.     .   1 1   *#    ( "#  ($!  # !)
(/  -.("(/.("!"# #!!(/!. )+Ê
2 ! !  "  "$   1 !$  )  *"# 0 +(  ""!
(&!   /2!(.( )+Ê
2  !!!  $$ !! *  ( ##!  .(  ! !$)
*"# 0+(&"1!((- /(c(!!)+Ê
2 "#  ! #!$   " !&  $ !)  *"# 0 +    &! 
( #.  ( ##    ")  " &!  ( #.  (
")$1$!"($/("2!.(!( 1#)
 !"($  1 #   !##) ( ! #  " ")+

heÊmostÊsalÊplaintiveÊfigresÊofÊspeechÊare:Ê

2 '#    1 !"($)  *"# 0 +/  ! " ( -)
& ! ")+
"#  (/ *#!!$  !"  &.  ( 2!  (# !!)
*"# 0+(1 "   (1 " )+Ê
2 c"/ !"   ( #&! / #!!  1 .!(  ( !)  *"# /
+(".(1!!(.#)+Ê
2 ( #!#( !!!  !!$ !  .! !"($ !#  
" !   .  &$ 1$)  *"# 0 +!  $/ "- (
!"$.)+Ê
2 $!!!!-$,!! /$&$"#(!! .(!
*#!!) !"""/!$&!(!.! $ 
   # & )  *"# 0 +  ( (&   " ( ""1! 
"" /"!/ " #! 1(!/   (&  #( ( ( 1!($ 
.#G+Ê
2  !!!  &$  ($( "# /  / ! ( "  (
 "# ! )  *"# / +( #"! #   #  !"  $&
 !") ( #"! !  2!/  ( (& ! #&) (
 "  ($(/  ( (& $& !!(#) ./ .( ( #"!
(.  !)))+Ê

Ê
Ê


  

  
 
  
 
   
  



    
Ê

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