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=
k R R
nF C
C k fRC
fRC
10
335 . 1
1
10 10 2
tan 2
1
2
tan 2 80
1
2
tan 2
1
4
1 1
1
t t
t
|
kHz
LC
RC j
j H
RC j LC
LC
j H
sRC LC s
LC s
R
sC
sL
sL
s H
c
c
032 . 5 f or rad/s 7 . 31622
1
where
16 . 3
RC
1
Q factor Quality
2 : filter the of Order
Filter Pass High : Function
1
) (
1
) (
, frequency a to expression this Scaling
1
1
) (
c c
c
2
2
2
2
2
2
= = =
= =
+ +
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=
+ +
=
+ +
=
+ +
=
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e e
e
e
e
O = O = = = +
= = =
= = O = =
= =
k 1.68 R then 1k R Let 68 . 1 68 . 2 1
68 . 2
16 . 3
1
3
1
3 K
nF 3.16 C C then 10k R R Let
10 16 . 3
1
B A
2 1 2 1
5
A B
A
B
c
R R
R
R
Q
s RC
e
10 kO 10 kO
10 kO
1.335 nF
Q3.
RED LED should be ON for 1 second 0.693R
B
C = 1s
Given C=10 F. Therefore R
B
= 144.3 k O
GREEN LED should be ON for 3seconds 0.693(R
A
+2R
B
)C = 3s
R
A
+2R
B
=432.9 kO R
A
= 288.6 kO
For Green Led the current limiting resistor required = (3.6 2)/15 mA= 106 O
For Red Led the current limiting resistor required = (5 1.8)/10 mA= 320 O
Q4.
( ) ( )
( )
( )
kHz
C R R
R
C R R
R
R
C R R
T
T
C R
V
V
R
R
V
R
R
V
R
R
T V V
R
R
T V
R R
R V
R R
R V
t V
C R
t t V
t V t V
03 . 3
4
f
4
f or
4
2
) ( ) (
3 1
2
3 1
2
2
3 1
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
2 0 2
2
3
1 0
2 3
2 0
2 3
3 2
1
0 2
0 0 0
= =
= = =
= =
+
+
+
=
=
+
Voltage V
2
= V
Z
+0.7=6.9 V
Voltage at the output =(R
3
/R
2
)V
2
=(10k/40k)6.9=1.725V
106 O
320 O
RED: 1s GREEN : 3s
GREEN
RED
=+ 5 V
V
2
= 6.9 V
V
0
= 1.725 V
V
1
= 0 V