Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany 2011

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
Graphics and tables Version: July 2012
Based on statistical data from the Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)
This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make any changes to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of online publication please send an exact link via email to: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de.
BMU KI III 1
Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011
Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011

Total: 8,692 PJ
1)
Wind energy: 2.0 %
Hydropower: 0.7 % Photovoltaics: 0.8 %
RES-share 2011: 12.5 % Other energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite, mineral oils, natural gas) and nuclear energy: 87.5 %
2) Biomass : 8.4 %
Solar thermal and geothermal energy: 0.5 %
1) Source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biofuels; Source: BMU-KI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wrttemberg (ZSW), according to AGEB; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = 1015 Joule; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Renewable energy sources and their share of the energy supply in Germany
40 minimum 35.0 1) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Share of RES in total gross electricity consumption Share of RES in total energy consumption for heat Share of RES in fuel Share of RES in total final consumption for road traffic energy consumption in transport sector (2) (electricity, heat, fuels) Share of RES in total primary energy consumption (3)
2002 2009
2004 2010
2006 2011
2007 Targets:
2008 2020
Share in [%]
20.3 14.0 1) 11.0 7.8 4.3 0.9 5.5 4.5

Transport sector
Gross final energy
18.0 1)
12.5
10.0 1,2)
10.9
3.2
1) Sources: Targets of the German Government, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWrmeG), EU-Directive 2009/28/EC; 2) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 3) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply and greenhouse gas emission reductions in Germany in 2011
Share of renewable energy sources
in total final energy consumption in total gross electricity consumption in total heat supply in total fuel consumption
1) 2)
12.5 20.3
[%]
11.0 5.5 11.0
in total primary energy consumption
Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
GHG-emissions [mill. t] RE-electricity with EEG remuneration
approx. 130 approx. 70
1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping; 2) Calculated by the physical energy content method, after Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1 Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 4
Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply and greenhouse gas emission reductions in Germany in 2011
Electricity
Hydropower Wind energy onshore offshore Biomass (total) therefrom: solid biomass liquid biomass, vegetable oil included biogas sewage gas landfill gas biogenic fraction of waste Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total electricity [TWh = 1 billion kWh]
Heat
18.1 48.9
48.3 0.6
Biomass (total) therefrom: solid biomass liquid biomass, vegetable oil included biogas sewage gas [TWh = 1 billion kWh]
131.6
97.9 7.7 17.0 1.1 0.3 7.6 5.6 0.3 6.0 143.5
36.9
11.3 1.4 17.5 1.1 0.6 5.0 19.3 0.019 123.2
landfill gas biogenic fraction of waste Solar thermal energy Deep geothermal energy Near surface geothermal energy, ambient heat Total heat
Biogenic motor fuels

Biodiesel (approx. 2.4 mill. t) Vegetable oil (approx. 0.02 mill. t) Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t) Biogenic motor fuels (total) [TWh = 1 billion kWh]
24.9 0.2 9.1 34.2
Total final energy from renewable energy sources
300.9
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1 Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011 5
Avoidance of GG emissions
[mill. t] Electricity generation RE-electricity with EEG remuneration Heat generation Biogenic motor fuel generation Total
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; GG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
86.3 approx. 70 39.1 4.8 130.1
BMU KI III 1
Renewable energy shares of energy supply in Germany

1990 Renewables as a share of total final energy consumption (FEC) Electricity generation
(in relation to total gross electricity consumption)
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 [%]
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3.1 2.1 0.0 1.9
4.5 2.1 0.1 2.2
6.8 3.9 0.4 3.9
6.7 4.2 0.6 4.1
7.8 4.3 0.9 4.5
7.5 5.0 1.4 5.0
9.2 5.5 1.8 5.8
10.1 6.0 3.7 6.8
11.6 6.2 6.3 8.0
14.3 7.4 7.4 9.5
15.1 7.6 6.0 9.3
16.4 8.9 5.4 10.2
17.1 10.7 5.8 11.2
20.3 11.0 5.5 12.5
Heat supply
(in relation to total heat supply)
Fuel consumption1)
(in relation to total fuel consumption)
Renewables as a share of total FEC
Primary energy consumption (PEC) Renewables as a share of PEC

2)
[%] 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.9 9.9 11.0
1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping; 2) Calculated by the physical energy content method, according to Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011 / 2010
25 Hydropower Biomass 20 3.2 1.9 Solar thermal energy Biogenic fuels Wind energy Photovoltaics Geothermal energy / ambient heat
Share in [%]
15 5.5 10
6.1 0.5
0.4 6.2 8.1 9.9 3.4
0.4
0.4
10.1 5.8 5.5
3.0 2011 (20.3 %) 2010 (10.7 %) Heat * 2011 (11.0 %) 2010 (5.8 %) 2011 (5.5 %)
0 2010 (17.1 %)
Electricity *
Biogenic fuels
* Biomass: solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Development of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, by sectors

300,000 Fuel supply 2011: 34,216 GWh Heat supply 2011: 143,467 GWh 250,000 Electricity supply 2011: 123,186 GWh
200,000
[GWh]
150,000
100,000
50,000
0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
Structure of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany 2011

Total (RES): 300.9 TWh
Biogenic fuels, heat: 43.7 % Biogenic motor fuels: 11.4 % Geothermal energy, ambient heat: 2.1 %
Hydropower: 6.0 %
Solar thermal energy: 1.9 % Photovoltaics: 6.4 %
Biogenic fuels, electricity: 12.3 %
Wind energy: 16.2 %
Biomass (total *), including biogenic motor fuels: 67 %
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
10
Structure of final energy produced from total biomass in electricity, heat and motor fuels sector in Germany 2011
Total: 202.7 TWh
Biogenic liquid fuels*) 4.5 %
Biogenic solid fuels 53.9 %
Biogas 17.0 % Sewage gas 1.1 %
Landfill gas 0.4 % Biogenic fraction of waste 6.2 %
Biomass share of renewablesbased final energy supply: 67 %
Biogenic motor fuels 16.9 %
*) Including vegetable oil; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

Hydropower 1) [GWh] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 15,580 15,402 18,091 18,526 19,501 20,747 18,340 18,453 18,452 20,686 24,867 23,241 23,662 17,722 19,910 19,576 20,042 21,169 20,446 19,036 20,956 18,074 Wind energy [GWh] 71 100 275 600 909 1,500 2,032 2,966 4,489 5,528 9,513 10,509 15,786 18,713 25,509 27,229 30,710 39,713 40,574 38,639 37,793 48,883 Biomass [GWh] 221 260 296 433 569 665 759 880 1,642 1,849 2,893 3,348 4,089 6,086 7,960 10,978 14,841 19,760 22,872 25,989 29,085 31,920
2)
Biogenic fraction of waste

3)
Photovoltaics [GWh] 1 2 3 6 8 11 16 26 32 42 64 76 162 313 556 1,282 2,220 3,075 4,420 6,583 11,729 19,340
Geothermal energy [GWh] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 17.6 18.8 27.7 18.8
Total electricity generation [GWh] 17,086 16,974 19,927 20,768 22,293 24,271 22,490 23,722 26,233 29,845 39,181 39,033 45,648 44,995 56,052 62,112 71,657 88,238 92,989 94,618 104,372 123,186
Share of gross electricity consumption [%] 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.7 5.4 6.8 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.3 15.1 16.4 17.1 20.3
[GWh] 1,213 1,211 1,262 1,203 1,306 1,348 1,343 1,397 1,618 1,740 1,844 1,859 1,949 2,161 2,117 3,047 3,844 4,521 4,659 4,352 4,781 4,950
1) In case of pumped storage power plants: only electricity generation from natural inflow; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; until 1998: only feed-in to the general supply grid; figures from 2003 also include industrial electricity production from liquid biomass including vegetable oil; 3) Fraction of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Installed capacity for renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

Hydropower [MW] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
BMU KI III 1
Wind energy [MW] 55 106 174 326 618 1,121 1,549 2,089 2,877 4,435 6,097 8,750 11,989 14,604 16,623 18,390 20,579 22,194 23,826 25,703 27,191 29,071
Biomass [MW]
Biogenic fraction of waste [MW]
Photovoltaics [MWp] 1 2 3 5 6 8 11 18 23 32 76 186 296 435 1,105 2,056 2,899 4,170 6,120 10,566 17,554 25,039
Geothermal energy [MW] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.2 3.2 7.5 7.5 7.5
Total capacity [MW] 4,069 4,097 4,331 4,483 4,865 5,464 5,874 6,476 7,473 9,012 10,875 13,755 17,498 20,911 24,007 27,735 31,431 35,300 39,497 46,497 55,812 65,698
3,429 3,394 3,550 3,509 3,563 3,595 3,510 3,525 3,601 3,523 3,538 3,538 3,785 3,934 3,819 4,115 4,083 4,169 4,138 4,151 4,395 4,401
85 96 105 144 178 215 253 318 432 467 579 696 843 1,091 1,444 1,964 2,620 3,434 3,969 4,519 5,014 5,479
499 499 499 499 499 525 551 527 540 555 585 585 585 847 1,016 1,210 1,250 1,330 1,440 1,550 1,650 1,700
Notes: Until the end of 1999, the figures for the installed electrical capacity of biomass installations include only "power plants for the general public supply" and "other parties feeding in renewablesbased electricity". In each case the information on installed capacity relates to the figure at the end of the year. * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
13
Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

140,000 Hydropower 120,000 Biomass * Wind energy Photovoltaics EEG: January 2009
100,000
EEG: April 2000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997
EEG: August 2004
[GWh]
80,000
60,000 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000
40,000
20,000
0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Structure of renewables-based electricity supply in Germany 2011

Wind energy: 39.7 % Hydropower: 14.7 % Biogenic fraction of waste: 4.0 % Landfill gas: 0.5 % Sewage gas: 0.9 % Biogas: 14.2 % Biogenic liquid 1) fuels : 1.1 % Biogenic solid fuels: 9.2 %
Photovoltaics: 15.7 %
Share of biomass : 30 %
2)
1) Vegetable oil included; 2) solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals due to rounding; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Structure of biomass-based electricity supply in Germany 2011

Total: 36.9 TWh
Biogenic solid fuels: 30.6 % Biogenic liquid fuels *: 3.8 %
Biogenic fraction of waste: 13.4 %
Landfill gas: 1.7 %
Sewage gas: 3.0 %
Biogas: 47.5 %
*) Vegetable oil included; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Feed-in and fees under the Electricity Feed Act (StromEinspG) since 1991 and the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) since 1 April 2000 in Germany
18,000 Feed-in under StromEinspG [TWh/a] 16,000 14,000 12,000 Feed-in under EEG [TWh/a] Payment of fees [Mill. EUR] EEG: April 2000 EEG: August 2004 EEG: January 2009 100 90 80 70 60
[Mill. EUR]
[TWh/a]
10,000 50 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 1.0 0 1.3 1.6 2.3 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000 3.5 2.8 3.7 4.8 6.8 7.9 10.4 18.1 25.0 28.4 38.5 44.0 51.5 67.0 71.1 75.1 80.7 91.2 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 40 30 20 10 0
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
17
Cost components for one kilowatt-hour of electricity for household consumers

30.0 Production, distribution, transport EEG 25.0 Electricity tax KWKG Concession levy Sales tax 21.7 19.4 20.0 18.0 16.1 15.0 13.9 23.2 23.7 25.2
[cent/kWh]
10.0
5.0
0.0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Institut fr neue Energien Teltow (IfnE) and Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW); Image: Deutsche Bundesbank; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of electricity generation and installed capacity of hydropower plants

30,000 Electricity generation [GWh] Installed capacity [MW] 25,000 5,000 6,000
20,000
4,000
[GWh]
[MW]
15,000
3,000
10,000
2,000
5,000
1,000
15,580
15,402
18,091
18,526
19,501
20,747
18,340
18,453
18,452
20,686
24,867
23,241
23,662
17,722
19,910
19,576
20,042
21,169
20,446
19,036
20,956
18,074
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of electricity production and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany
50,000 Electricity generation [GWh] 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 20,000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: January 2009 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000 8,000 installed capacity [MW] EEG: April 2000 EEG: August 2004 2011: 29,071 MW 28,000 24,000 32,000
[GWh]
[MW]
25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000
16,000 12,000
1,500
2,032
2,966
4,489
10,509
15,786
18,713
25,509
27,229
30,710
39,713
40,574
38,639
37,793
5,528
9,513
71
100
275
600
5,000
48,883
909
4,000 0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Sources: C. Ender, J. P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:" Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of the number and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany
30,000 Installations, cumulative number of plants [-] cumulative installed capacity [MW] 25,000 StromEinspG: January 1991 - March 2000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: April 2000 25,000 2011: 29,071 MW 30,000
Number of plants [-]
20,000
20,000
[MW]
15,000
15,000
10,000
1,084
1,675
5,000
2,467
3,528
4,326
5,178
6,185
EEG: August 2004
EEG: January 2009
10,000
5,000
13,739
11,415
15,371
16,518
17,474
18,578
9,351
19,344
20,147
20,965
21,572
7,864
22,284
405
700
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of electricity production of wind energy plants since 2007

50 45 40 2007: 39,713 GWh 2008: 40,574 GWh 2011: 48,883 GWh
Bill. kWh (monthly cumulated)
35 30 25 20 15 TSO 2007 (monthly cumulated) 10 5 0

January February March April May June July August September October November December
2009: 38,639 GWh 2010: 37,793 GWh
TSO 2008 (monthly cumulated) TSO 2009 (monthly cumulated) TSO 2010 (monthly cumulated) TSO 2011 (monthly cumulated)
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on monthly published data of 50Hertz Transmission, Amprion, TenneT TSO, TransnetBW and www.eeg-kwk.net; TSO = Transmission System Operator; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Udo Paschedag; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Regional distribution of installed wind energy capacity in Germany 2011

12,000 Installed capacity, cumulative [MW] 11,000 10,000 9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,601 3,276 1,663 684
SaxonyAnhalt Lower Saxony
500 New installed capacity 2011 [MW] 250 431 300 258 181 165 160 149 99 98 49 33 20 17 16 3 0 30 0 0 7,038 2011:
22,284 wind energy plants 29,071 MW installed capacity 2,007 MW gross new installed capacity
[MW]
-250
[MW]
4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0
3,642 3,067 1,627 684 801 976 141

RhinelandPalatinate Thuringia Saxony Bavaria North Rhine/ Westphalia Brandenburg Hessen
-500
-750 486
Baden Wuerttemberg
127
Saarland
53
Hamburg
2
Berlin
155
North Sea
48 -1,000
Baltic Sea
SchleswigHolstein
Sources: C. Ender, J.P. Molly, website Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI) and DEWI-Magazin No. 40, pp 30-42:"Wind energy use in Germany, as at 31.12.2011"; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Hrtrich; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
MecklenburgWest. Pomerania
Bremen
23
Share of providers of wind energy installations in newly installed capacity in Germany up to end of 2011
Gross new installed capacity: 2,007 MW
Enercon: 59.5 %
Sonstige: 3.8 % Bard: 2.1 %
Vestas: 21.0 % Nordex: 3.9 % REpower Systems: 9.7 %
BMU KI III 1
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Installed capacity classifications of wind energy plants in Germany 2010 and 2011
60 54.0 50 49.7
2010 2011
40
Share in [%]
32.1 30 26.4
20 12.9 10 7.2 1.2 0 < 1,5 MW 1,5 - 1,8 MW 2,0 MW 2,1 - 2,9 MW 3,0 - 5,0 MW >= 5,0 MW 1.5 1.7 9.8 2.4
1.2
BMU KI III 1
25
120 2010 2011 100 96.6 86.6 82.0 80
Global: Total capacity 2011: 237,670 MW

New installed capacity (total) 2011: 40,564 MW
China: 43.5 % USA: 16.8 %
cumulative, installed capacity [GW]
61.1 60 55.1 46.3 40

Rest of the world: 12.5 % Denmark: 0.4 % Portugal: 0.9 % Canada: 3.1 % UK: 3.2 % Italy: 2.3 % India: 7.4 % France: 2.0 %
Spain: 2.6 % Germany: 5.1 %
20 2.5 2.9 Asia Europe America Australia Oceania
1.1 1.1 0 Africa
Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC): Global Wind Report - Annual Market Update 2011; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic installations in Germany

26,000 24,000 22,000 20,000 18,000 16,000 Electricity supply [GWh] installed capacity [MWp] 2011: 25,039 MWp 26,000 24,000 22,000 20,000 18,000 16,000
[GWh]
[MWp]
14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000
14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000
1,282
6,000 4,000
313
4,000
556
11,729
2,000
19,340
162
2,220
3,075
4,420
6,583
16
26
32
42
64
11
76
2,000 0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
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Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 to 2010 cumulated installed capacity

70,000 Rest of the World 60,000 America Africa and Middle East APEC * China Europe 69,684
50,000 40,020
[MW]
40,000 23,210
30,000 15,773 9,443 1,425 10,000 1,753 2,220 2,798 3,911 5,341 6,915
20,000
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, The Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, USA, Panama, Taiwan, Hongkong, Japan, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Russia, Vietnam plus China (visualised separatly). Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: May 2012; all figures provisional
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Worldmarket photovoltaics, new installed capacity 2011

Total (world) 2011: 29.7 GW Total (EU) 2011: 21.9 GW
Italia: 9,284 MW China: 2,200 MW Germany: 7,485 MW Europe: 21,939 MW
USA: 1,866 MW
Japan: 1,296 MW Australia: 774 MW India: 300 MW Canada: 364 MW Rest of the World: 925 MW Rest of EU: 622 MW Slovakia: 321 MW Greece: 426 MW France: 1,671 MW UK: 784 MW Belgium: 974 MW Spain: 372 MW
Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2016"; as at: May 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
29
Development of biomass * use for electricity supply in Germany

40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000
[GWh]
20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1,558 1,636 1,875 2,013 2,102 2,277 3,260 3,589
1,434
1,471
10,077
14,025
18,685
24,281
27,531
30,341
33,866
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
36,870
30
4,737
5,207
6,038
8,247
Heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1990

Biomass [GWh] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 28,265 28,360 28,362 28,368 28,375 28,387 28,277 45,591 49,740 50,858 51,419 58,220 57,242 69,182 75,376 79,746 83,023 86,670 93,133 102,403 132,843 123,970
1)
Biogenic fraction 2) of waste [GWh] 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,308 2,538 2,290 3,405 3,674 3,548 3,421 3,295 3,169 3,690 4,692 4,911 4,783 5,020 6,832 7,566 7,600
Solar thermal 3) energy [GWh] 131 169 221 280 355 440 549 690 848 1,026 1,261 1,587 1,884 2,144 2,443 2,778 3,218 3,638 4,134 4,733 5,200 5,600
Geothermal energy, ambient heat

4)
Total heat generation [GWh] 32,219 32,354 32,413 32,486 32,575 32,675 32,915 50,140 55,597 57,203 57,922 64,993 64,276 76,451 83,595 89,510 93,914 98,506 106,455 118,899 151,194 143,467
Share of heat consumption [%] 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.6 8.9 10.7 11.0
3) Takes decommissioning of old plants into account; 4) Including heat from deep geothermal energy and renewable heat from heat pumps (air/water, water/water and brine/water heat pumps); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEEStat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional 1) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas; survey method modified in 1996/1997; from 2003 onwards, unlike previous years, the figures are based on Sections 3 and 5 (CHP and heating plants) and Section 8 (industry) of the Energy Statistics Act of 2003, and heat utilisation in sewage gas plants; 2) Figures for 1990 to 1994 equated with 1995, figures for 2000 to 2002 estimated in the light of figures for 1999 and 2003. Biogenic fraction of waste in waste incineration plants is taken as 50%. The increase in the heat sector in 2009 compared with the year before is due to firsttime inclusion of newly available data. This is a statistical adjustment which does not permit any conclusions about the actual expansion of use;
[GWh] 1,515 1,517 1,522 1,530 1,537 1,540 1,551 1,569 1,604 1,645 1,694 1,765 1,855 1,956 2,086 2,294 2,762 3,415 4,168 4,931 5,585 6,297
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Development of heat supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1997
160,000 Biomass * 140,000 120,000 100,000 Solar thermal energy Geothermal energy
[GWh]
80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 1997
Biomass share of RES 2011 - heat: 92 %

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
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Structure of renewables-based heat supply in Germany 2011

Biogenic solid fuels (households): 47.0 % Near-surface geothermal energy, ambient heat: 4.2 % Biogenic solid fuels (industry): 16.4 %
Deep geothermal energy: 0.2 % Solar thermal energy: 3.9 % Biogenic fraction of waste: 5.3 % Sewage gas: 0.8 % Landfill gas: 0.2 % Biogas: 11.8 %
Biogenic solid fuels (cogeneration power installations and heating installations): 4.7 % Biogenic liquid fuels 1): 5.4 %
Share of biomass : 92 %
2)
1) Vegetable oil included; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic fraction of waste; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
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Structure of biomass-based heat supply in Germany 2011

Total: 131.6 TWh
Biogenic solid fuels (households): 51.3 %
Biogenic fraction of waste: 5.8 % Landfill gas: 0.2 %
Biogenic solid fuels (industry): 17.9 % Biogenic solid fuels (cogeneration power installations and heating installations): 5.2 %
Sewage gas: 0.8 %
Biogas: 12.9 %
Biogenic liquid fuels *): 5.9 %
*) Vegetable oil included; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
34
Development of biomass * use for heat supply in Germany since 1997

140,000 130,000 120,000 110,000 100,000 90,000
[GWh]
80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000
102,403
132,843
2010
10,000 0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
123,970
20,000
45,591
49,740
50,858
51,419
58,220
57,242
69,182
75,376
79,746
83,023
86,670
93,133
35
Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany since 2000

180,000 160,000 140,000 140,000 125,000 120,000 105,000 100,000 83,000 80,000 60,000 44,000 40,000 20,000 3,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 13,000 19,000 27,000 8,000 70,000 155,000
Number of plants [-]
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI), based on the values of Federal Agency for Economy and Export Control (BAFA) and Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. (BDH); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: March 2012; all figures provisional
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Development of production of pellets in Germany since 2004

1,800,000 Production 1,600,000 1,400,000 National demand 1,800,000 1,600,000 2,000,000
Cumulated demand on pellets [t]
Pellet-Production [t]
1,400,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 800,000 800,000 600,000 600,000 400,000 180,000 1,750,000 1,200,000 1,480,000 1,880,000 1,100,000 1,600,000 350,000 470,000 470,000 385,350 600,000 200,000 0 2004 900,000 174,700 1,100,000 1,400,000 400,000 200,000 0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values of Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: March 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of collector area and energy supply of solar thermal installations for heat supply in Germany
6,000 Energy supply [GWh] Area, cumulative [m] 5,000 12,000 4,000 10,000 14,000 16,000
[1,000 m2]
[GWh]
3,000
8,000
6,000 2,000 4,000
131
169
221
280
1,000
2,000
1,026
1,261
1,587
1,884
2,144
2,443
2,778
3,218
3,638
4,134
4,733
5,200
5,600
355
440
549
690
848
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
38
Development of (near-surface) geothermal and ambient heat use * in Germany since 1995
6,500 6,000 5,500 5,000 4,500 4,000
[GWh]
3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000
1,440
1,440
1,458
1,491
1,532
1,581
1,651
1,741
1,842
1,972
2,156
2,602
3,255
3,962
4,640
5,300
500 0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* Renewable heat from heat pumps (air/water, water/water and brine/water heat pumps); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
5,990
39
Development of the market for heat pumps in Germany since 2000

250,000 Air / Water Water / Water 200,000
Cumulated number of plants [-]
Brine / Water
150,000
100,000
50,000
0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Sources: since 2000: GeothermieZentrum Bochum (GZB), Survey: "Analyse des deutschen Wrmepumpenmarktes, Bestandsaufnahme und Trends", as at: November 2009; since 2009: Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP), Press releases "Branchenstatistik", as at: July 2012; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
40
Motor fuel supply from renewable energy sources in Germany since 1990
Biodiesel [GWh] 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
3) 2)
Vegetable oil [GWh] 0 2

k.A. k.A.
Bioethanol [GWh] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 481 1,763 3,792 3,437 4,673 6,673 8,713 9,091
Total biogenic motor fuels generation [GWh] 0 2 73 83 289 363 569 929 1,147 1,487 2,746 3,820 5,925 8,545 11,319 22,380 40,280 46,424 36,675 32,803 35,444 34,216
Share of fuel 1) consumption [%] 0.0 0.0 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.4 6.0 5.4 5.8 5.5
52 52 258 310 516 825 1,032 1,341 2,579 3,611 5,674 8,253 10,493 18,570 29,062 34,239 27,810 25,086 26,095 24,920
21 31 31 53 53 104 115 146 167 209 251 292 345 2,047 7,426 8,748 4,192 1,044 636 205
1) Basis until 2002: motor fuel consumption by road traffic; from 2003: total consumption of motor fuel, excluding jet fuel, military and inland waterway shipping; 2) The biodiesel figure for 2006 also includes vegetable oil. AGQM and UFOP show a biodiesel consumption of 25,800 GWh for 2006. 3) Biogenic motor fuels 2011: Biodiesel: 2,426,000 tons; 2,748 Mill. Liter, Vegentable oil: 20,000 tons; 21 Mill. Liter, Bioethanol: 1,233,000 tons; 1,554 Mill. Liter; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) based on the figures provided by Federal Agency for Economy and Export Control (BAFA); N/A = not available; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Development of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany since 1991

50,000 Bioethanol 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 Vegetable oil Biodiesel
[GWh]
25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992, Bioethanol since 2004; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
42
Structure of renewables-based motor fuel supply in Germany 2011

Biodiesel: 72.8 %
Vegetable oil: 0.6 % Bioethanol: 26.6 %

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
43
Electricity 86.3 million t
14.1
35.2
24.1
12.8
1.2
Heat 39.1 million t
37.3
0.5
Biofuels 4.8 million t
4.8
Total greenhous gases avoided 2011 (electricity/heat/transport): approx. 130 million t CO2 equiv., incl. greenhouse gases avoided due to RE-electricity with EEG remuneration: approx. 70 million t CO2 equiv.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GG avoidance [million t CO2 equivalent]

Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy, ambient heat Solar thermal energy Biogenic motor fuels
GG: Greenhouse gas; RE: renewable energy; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced; Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
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Structure of Greenhouse gas emissions avoided via use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011
approx. 130 million t CO2 equivalent
Wind energy 27.1 %
Hydropower 10.8 % Biogenic motor fuels 3.7 %
Biomass 47.2 %
Solar thermal energy 1.0 %
Geothermal energy, ambient heat 0.4 %
Photovoltaics 9.9 %
Source: Federal Environment Agency (UBA) according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); GG: Greenhouse gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Investments in construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2011

Total investments: approx. 22.9 Bill. EUR
Hydropower Biomass (heat) Geothermal energy, ambient heat * Solar thermal energy Biomass (electricity) Wind energy 70 Mill. EUR
880 Mill. EUR
960 Mill. EUR
1,050 Mill. EUR
2,000 Mill. EUR
2,950 Mill. EUR 15,000 Mill. EUR
Photovoltaics 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
* Large plants and heat pumps; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
[Mill. EUR]
BMU KI III 1
46
Trends in investments in renewable energy sources and their induced share in the electricity sector in Germany
30 Investments in RES Investments in the electricity sector (RES) 25 25.0 22.9 27.9
Investments [Bill. Euro]
20.0 20 16.8 15 12.5 10.6 10 8.8 8.4 5 6.8 9.2 10.8 13.7 12.8 16.5 20.1
0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); 2004 and 2005 estimated; image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
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Revenues from the operation of renewable energy installations in Germany in 2011

Total revenue approx. 13.8 Bill. EUR
Solar thermal energy Hydropower Geothermal energy, ambient heat Photovoltaics 230 Mill. EUR
330 Mill. EUR
700 Mill. EUR
1,010 Mill. EUR
Wind energy
1,380 Mill. EUR
Biofuels Biomass (electricity & heat) 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500
3,670 Mill. EUR 6,500 Mill. EUR
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
[Mill. EUR]
Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: July 2012; all figures provisional
BMU KI III 1
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Employment in Germany's renewable energy sources sector

Wind energy
63,900 85,700 101,100 96,100 102,100 124,400 122,000 128,000 119,500 125,000 120,900
Biomass
56,800
Solar energy
25,100 7,300 7,600 7,800 8,100 9,500 14,200 13,300 14,500 10,300 1,800 9,600 7,500 6,500 4,500 3,400
49,200
80,600
Hydropower
Increase: approx. 138 %
Geothermal energy, ambient heat Publicly assisted research and administration 0
160,500 jobs
277,300 jobs
339,500 jobs
367,400 jobs
381,600 jobs
2004
40,000 60,000
2007
80,000
2009
100,000
2010
120,000
2011
140,000
20,000
Figures for 2010 and 2011 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding; Source: OSullivan (DLR), Edler (DIW), Nieder (ZSW), Rther (ZSW), Lehr (GWS), Peter (Prognos): "Bruttobeschftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2011 eine erste Abschtzung", as at: March 2012; interim report of research project Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit
BMU KI III 1
49
Spread of the approx. 381,600 jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany 2011
Solar energy: 32.8 %
Biomass: 32.6 %
Hydropower: 1.9 % Geothermal energy, ambient heat: 3.7 %
publicly assisted research and administration: 2.5 %
Wind energy: 26.5 %
Figures for 2010 and 2011 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding; Source: OSullivan (DLR), Edler (DIW), Nieder (ZSW), Rther (ZSW), Lehr (GWS), Peter (Prognos): "Bruttobeschftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 2011 eine erste Abschtzung", as at: March 2012; interim report of research project Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit
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50
www.erneuerbare-energien.de/inhalt/3860
Data Service:
Information on Renewable Energy Sources including documents of the BMU, press statements, research findings and publications
BMU KI III 1
51
Sources: Working-Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Federal Statistical Office (StBA) Federal Office of Economy and Export Control (BAFA) Federal Net Agency (BNetzA) Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Deutsches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Institut fr neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow) Fachagentur fr Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR) Institute for Applied Ecology Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V. (BSW) Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH) Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) German Wind Energy Association (BWE) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
Imprint:
Published by: Bundesministerium fr Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear Safety General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources (KI III 1) 11055 Berlin E-Mail: KIIII1@bmu.bund.de Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Bhme BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources) Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Thorsten Rther, Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Marion Walker Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart
Editors:
Expert Contributors:
Published: July 2012
BMU KI III 1
52

Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Germany 2011

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Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2011

Graphics and tables Version: July 2012

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Renewable energy shares of total final energy consumption in Germany 2011

Wind energy: 2.0 %

Hydropower: 0.7 % Photovoltaics: 0.8 %

Solar thermal and geothermal energy: 0.5 %

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

20.3 14.0 1) 11.0 7.8 4.3 0.9 5.5 4.5

Gross final energy

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

11.0 5.5 11.0

in total primary energy consumption

approx. 130 approx. 70

11.3 1.4 17.5 1.1 0.6 5.0 19.3 0.019 123.2

Biogenic motor fuels

24.9 0.2 9.1 34.2

Total final energy from renewable energy sources

86.3 approx. 70 39.1 4.8 130.1

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Renewable energy shares of energy supply in Germany

3.1 2.1 0.0 1.9

4.5 2.1 0.1 2.2

6.8 3.9 0.4 3.9

6.7 4.2 0.6 4.1

7.8 4.3 0.9 4.5

7.5 5.0 1.4 5.0

9.2 5.5 1.8 5.8

10.1 6.0 3.7 6.8

11.6 6.2 6.3 8.0

14.3 7.4 7.4 9.5

15.1 7.6 6.0 9.3

16.4 8.9 5.4 10.2

17.1 10.7 5.8 11.2

20.3 11.0 5.5 12.5

Renewables as a share of total FEC

Primary energy consumption (PEC) Renewables as a share of PEC

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

0.4 6.2 8.1 9.9 3.4

10.1 5.8 5.5

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Development of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany, by sectors

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Structure of renewables-based final energy supply in Germany 2011

Solar thermal energy: 1.9 % Photovoltaics: 6.4 %

Biogenic fuels, electricity: 12.3 %

Wind energy: 16.2 %

Biomass (total *), including biogenic motor fuels: 67 %

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Biogenic solid fuels 53.9 %

Biogas 17.0 % Sewage gas 1.1 %

Landfill gas 0.4 % Biogenic fraction of waste 6.2 %

Biomass share of renewablesbased final energy supply: 67 %

Biogenic motor fuels 16.9 %

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

Biogenic fraction of waste

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Installed capacity for renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

Biogenic fraction of waste [MW]

Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2011

Development of renewables-based electricity generation in Germany since 1990

EEG: April 2000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997