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Width of Beam (bw) Depth of Beam (h) Total Span of Beam Clear Span of Beam Check whether the beam is Deep Beam or Simple Beam h/ln > 0.4 for continous span h/ln > 0.8 for simply supported span
h/ln
Loadings:
1.444444444
>
0.4
It is a DEEP BEAM
1) Self weight of beam = 2) Dead Load : a) Partition Load = b) Load from Slab =
0.65
k/ft
0 0.325
k/ft k/ft
1.9175
k/ft
Mu = w.l2 /8 = Since As = Mu .y.fy For y : ln/h = For ln/h = 0.6 , For ln/h = 0.8 , For ln/h = 1.0 , For ln/h = 2.0 , For ln/h =3.0 , y = 0.2d y = 0.4d y = 0.6d y = 0.8d y=d 0.6923 #VALUE!
4.8537
k.ft
for ln/h = y = y =
inches
fy f'c
60 3 0.9
ksi ksi
As(actual =
0.0486050 in /ft
Assume d = 0.9.h = For f'c <4500 psi: Asmin = (200/fy).bw.d Asmin = Criteria for choosing As(min) or As : 1.872 in2
70.2
inches
If As(actual) is less than Asmin then increase As(actual) by 33 % i.e Multiply As(actual) by 1.33 and then compare As(actual) with As(min) and then Select the minimum As from both As(min) and As(actual) i.e As(Actual) x 1.33 = Therefore 0.06464 As(actual) in2 controls < 0.06464
Choose
bars
1.2265625
2 bars on each face distributed within h/5 = of the tension zone of the beam
Spacing of bars =
3.12 ''
or
4 ''
5 bars @
4 '' c/c
on each face
Design for Shear : (1) Vu @ distance x = 0.15ln from the face of support : 0.15ln = 8.1 '' or 0.68 ft < d= 5.85 ft
Vu = w.l/2 - w.(0.15ln) =
3.0201
kips
2.47537
kft
0.14011
Check whether 3.5 - 2.5.(Mu/Vu.d) < 2.5 or > 2.5 i.e. (3.5 - 2.5.(Mu/Vu.d) Use = 2.5 3.150 > 2.5
Recalculate Mu/Vu.d:
w= As/bw.d =
0.000115
Since Vc = (3.5 - 2.5.(Mu/Vu.d)).(1.9 f'c + 2500.w.Vu.d/Mu).bw.d Vc = & Vc = 6 f'c.bw.d Since #VALUE! = 184.561 Therefore Vc = Vc = kips 184.561 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! kips #VALUE! kips kips
INTERPOLATION
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.6923 #VALUE!
It Lies b/w ln/h=0.6 & ln/h=0.8 It Lies b/w ln/h=0.8 & ln/h=1.0 It Lies b/w ln/h=1.0 & ln/h=2.0 It Lies b/w ln/h=2.0 & ln/h=3.0
2 3 4 5 6
0.306641 As(min)
5.85
2.5