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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Content 1. Generality on the short courses of Plaxis BV in Vietnam . 2. Short courses on Plaxis programs organised by Water Resources University and application in education and practice. 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis 4. Advance methodology of approaching geotechnical problems. Role of Finite element softwares 5. Conclusions
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 1. Generality on the short courses of Plaxis BV in Vietnam HWRU is a first one to do connection with Plaxis BV (1997-98), to invite experts from Netherlands to give course in VN. Three courses have been organized at WRU. Each Plaxis course organized, markes again a new progress of Plaxis softwares 1rst - Five days course (2001): Geotechnical Modelling - Plaxis Short Course - Fundamentals, Theory and Application of Software; Lecturers: BHP The, E. Biglsma and Bonnier from Family Plaxis BV. At that time the Plaxis 2D was updated from V 6 to V 7 Participants: 34 from different Universities and organizations
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We do not intend to use our course as a marketing tool for selling the Plaxis program. We feel our course serve a much wider goal. Our primary interest is to learn people the necessary backgrounds needed for successful application of the FE method in practical geotechnical engineering. Our lectures are not plain theoretical, we like to pay close attention to the aspects necessary to link theory to practice. The theoretical and practical contents of lectures is put into practice during examples for which, of course, we use the Plaxis program. (July 11, 1997 from Mr. 5 P.J.W. Brand).
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 1. Generality on the short courses of Plaxis BV in Vietnam 2nd - Five days course (2007): The Introductory Short Course on Application of Plaxis Software in Road and Hydraulic Engineering Lecturers: Krystian W. Pilarczyk, BHP The, P. Bonnier, Jaap Deutekom. At that time the Plaxis 2D updated to V 8 and 3D Foundation, 3D Tunnel developped. Participants: about 40 from different Universities and organizations Each participant/group using USB key for practice
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 1. Generality on the short courses of Plaxis BV in Vietnam 3rd One day seminar (2006) Seminar on Plaxis Finite Element code for soil and rock analysis is organised at WRU Lecturer. Dr William WL Cheang, principal geotechnical consultant (with Eddy Tan) of AsiaPac (2011) Singapore Participants. About 40 Content. PLAXIS Strategy in advanced geotechnical analysis 2-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis 3-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis Examples with many interesting illustrations were presented.
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 2. Short courses on Plaxis programs organised by Water Resources University and application in education and pratice. HWRU staffs have given number of Plaxis courses for within universities and companies. Plaxis software have been used extensively in education - research and practical works. Three young lecturers of GE Department were sent to the Netherland to learn more on Plaxis (Master Eng using Plaxis) HWRU staffs are step by step to improve lecture notes on Plaxis and start to use 3D foundation version. Plaxis course are inserted in the educational program of the university
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Short course 1rst Short course at PECC1 (2002)
CT t vn XD in 1 Power Engin. Consultant Compa N0 1
We gave lecture using Plaxis 7.2 network version 5 licenses, purchased at Plaxis BV ( Mr Peter Brand) (invoice PO 49501).
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Plaxis 2D V.8.2, PlaxFlow V.1, 3D Foundation V.1.5, 3D Tunnel V. 2 were introduced 3 teachers from WRU and one from Institute of Building Science and 14 Technology.
Many Plaxis Course for students of WRU from North & South
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Many research subjects of student and Master thesis using Plaxis 2D & 3D Found for their work at WRU Pham Hoai Nam
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3D
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2D
-45 -50
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Using Plaxis 3D Found for PhD thesis at Russian Federation Nguyen Viet Tuan
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Examples of application of Plaxis for education and production
- Practical work
Quan h chuy n v - cc m c th i gian
Th i gian (thng/ngy/nm)
11/8/08 0 100 12/28/08 2/16/09 4/7/09 5/27/09 7/16/09 9/4/09 10/24/09 12/13/09 11/8/08, 0 12/25/08, 54 2/10/09, 55 6/8/09, 96 6/3/09, 145.5
200 300 ln (cm) 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 11/5/09, 876 7/11/09 318 9/7/09, 415 10/25/09, 431
Measurement
a, b. Trong : a:Thng/ngy/nm; b: ln (cm)
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Examples of application of Plaxis for education and production
- Practical work
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1987 1989 1990 1991 1993 1995 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2010 2010 2010
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Version 1 Version 2 Version 3 Version 4 Version 5 Version 6 Version 7 Dynamics 3D Tunnel Version 8 PlaxFlow 2D 3D Found. Plaxis 2D Plaxis 3D PlaxFlow 3D
Without Symbol
2011 Dynamics 3D
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis 2-D Finite Element Codes - 2D Version 8 2.6 [Newest: Plaxis 2D 2011] - 2D Dynamics module (add-on) - vibration influence of nearby structures, excess pore pressure, liquefaction not included. - 2D PlaxFlow V1.6 (add-on) - Saturated/unsaturated medium, Steady state and Transient flow analysis. 3-D Finite Element Codes - 3D Tunnel V 2.4 - essential for tunnel project. - 3D Foundation V2.1 - excavations, raft foundation, pile raft foundation and offshore foundation. - Plaxis 3D 2011 - Newest and most perfect - Dr Williams lecture 22
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis Plaxis VIP service program. Special extension for plaxis VIP members benefit from latest releases of their Plaxis software & support from Plaxis technical experts. Only for VIP members
- PLAXIS Introductory Student Pack: DVD + hardcopy version of the Tutorial Manual 2010, covering lessons that containe typical projects modelled with PLAXIS, have been released for students to learn the basics of 2D and 3D modelling in GE. - Plaxis Introductory. Introductory version of PLAXIS 2D, 3D Foundation, 3D Tunnel for interested persons a limited Profession version.
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis Some examples Plaxis 2D Integrated -PlaxFlow -Dynamics
Plaxis 2D
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis Some examples Plaxis 3D Tunnel
Deformed mesh
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis Some examples New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM)
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis Some examples Plaxis 3D Foundation
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3. Overview of current finite element programs of Plaxis Some examples
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 4. New methodology of approaching geotechnical problems. Role of Finite element software
Development Trends of Earth Sciences to meet the demand of approaching geotechnical problems in Civil Engineering
Geology
Atmosphere Hydrosphere Lithosphere Intersphere Origin of the Earth Its development History Its Structure Geological Processes
Monodisciplinary Trend
Mineralogy - Petrography - Pedology - Morphology - Tectonics - Meteorology Geophysics - Seismology - Hydrology - Geohydrology - Engineering Geology (1929) - Soil Mechanics (1925) - Rock Mechanics (1957) ...
Interdisciplinary Trend
Geotechnics - Geotechnical Engineering - Environmental Geotechnics Geomechanics - Applied Geomechanics - Rock Engineering -Hydrogeomechanics 29 Environmental Geology ...
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Skills needed for Geotechnical Engineering Ground Engineering Nov. 1999, British Geotec. Associ.
Rock Mechanics Description Deformation Failure Soil Mechanics Description, Effective Stress, Deformation, Failure Seepage, Earth Pressure
Structural Mechanics Elasticity Plasticity Failure Mechanisma Applied Mechanics Compatibility Equilibrium Rheological Models Computer Science Compatibility Equilibrium Rheological Models
Construction Practices Experiences Contract Law Specifications Bill of quantities Public Policy Codes of practice Standards Law
Geotechnical Engineering
Flood Control Landfill Barriers Dam Engineering Irrigation Ground Improvement Mechanical, Chemical, Drainage,Reinforcement
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PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Skills needed for Geotechnical Engineering Norbert R. Morgenstern, Nov. 2000 GeoEng2000
Geology Composition genesis processes hydrology Hydrology surface fluid flow Structural Mechanics deformation, failure, member design Continuum Mechanics elasticity, plasticity idealisation Numerical Analysis finite elements, finite differences Materials types, properties, geosynthetics Flood Control Systems e.g. dams Underground Geo-structures e.g., tunnels Rock Mechanics deformation, failure, seepage application
Geotechnical Engineering
Surface Geostructures e.g., embankments, landfills Ground Improvement e.g. densification, remediation
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Interdiciplinary cooperation
Structure
Systems Response
Water
Soil Rock
Eurocode 1 Eurocode 2 Eurocode 3 Eurocode 4 Eurocode 5 Eurocode 6 Eurocode 7 Part 1. Part 2 Eurocode 8 Eurocode 9
Actions on structures Design of concrete structures Design of steel structures Design of composite steel and concrete structures Design of timber structures Design of masonry structures Geotechnical design General rule Ground investigation & testing Design of structures for earthquake resistance Design of aluminium structures
EN 1998 EN 1999
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Comparison - Correction
Application for new design and/or safe management of existing structure system. A tool for numerical model study
Reference. EUROCODE 7 - Part 1 2.4. Geotechnical by calculation
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Modeling Illustration
REFERENCE
Lee Barbour and John Krahn July 2003 - England
Observe
(Conceptual Model)
Measure
(Theoretical Model)
National NationalResearch ResearchCouncil Council(1990) (1990)
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Modeling Illustration
Explain
(Numerical Model)
Verify
(Interpretative Model) 40
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 5. Conclusions 1. Plaxis set is one of the good geotechnical software and widely adopted in Vietnam. User-Friendliness and quality, full couple with PlaxFlow and Dynamics, it can analyse a large range of geotechnical problems, with different soil-rock models, so it is favourable to model different practical structure - foundation systems. So it can be quite used in calculating structure and foundation according to limit state; 2. Plaxis softwares provides a useful tool for students and engineers in approaching geotechnical problems according to advance methodology (Burland triangle), so it makes more convenient for engineer to get a suitable design in technique and economy; 41
PLAXIS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 5. Conclusions 3. Selection of input data keep very important in using Plaxis which decides accuracy of analyzing results. Therefore, users should be improve skills according to four knowledge blocks said above and refer to some instructions in two standards system of Eurocode System and Russian System in order to quickly access necessary experiences in actively using these Plaxis softwares; 4. People using Plaxis should access official web of the producer for receiving support, seeing movie and use internal web to exchange experiences as usual. 5. Many thanks to Dr R.B.J Brinkgreve and P.J.W Brand in Plaxis BV, first people I had relation, William WL Cheang and all friends in Plaxis BV and AsiaPac for your kind supports. 42
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