CC20 -Naraina Station Design of Guide Wall

Design of Guide Wall a) Design of Vertical Wall Size of Guide wall Length of D wall panel Vertical leg of guide wall Horizontal leg of guide wall Guide wall slab thickness Grade of Concrete Therefore, fck Grade of Reinforcement Therefore, fy Clear Cover Angle of internal friction Co-efficient of active earth pressure (ka Unit wt. of soil Unit wt. of water G.L. 150 Bentonite 150 1000

= = = = = = = = = = = =

5 1 0.6 0.15 M25 25

m m m m N/mm2

Fe 500 2 500 N/mm 25 mm 17 0.55

3 19 KN/m 3 10 KN/m

750

850 Pc Pb Pa

Bentonite pressure Total weight of Diaphragm wall grabber Area of grabber Hence surcharge total weight of Transit mixer area of mixer hence surcharge

Earth pressure = = = = = = = = = =

Unit weight of bentonite Height of bentonite fill (from bottom of Guide wall) Horizontal reinforcement calculation moment and shear Case-1: During Excavation

Machine pressure 100 5x 5 1000/(5x5) 40 45 7.5 x 2.5 450/(7.5x2.5) 24 12 0.8

T mxm KN/m2 T mxm KN/m2 KN/m3 m

CC20 -Naraina Station Design of Guide Wall

Lateral pressure due to surcharge at 1.2m away and 0.7m deep, qr where, Q = = = =
2 40 KN/mm 30 Degree 0.5 0.7 m

= =

Q[3Sin2 Cos3 -{(1-2 )Cos2 /(1+Cos )}]/(2 z2) (boussinesq eqn) kN/m2 6.33

z PA=qrxz

= = = = = = = = =

6.33 x 1.9 3.76 4.34 2.48 5 wL2/10 6.20 6.20

0.3 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m m kN-m KN

(say the surcharge is acting 0.8m from bottom of guide wall) PB=(1/2)xkaxyxh2 PC=(1/2)xyxh2 therefore net horizontal load (uls) (w) effective span (L) bending moment (M) Shear Force (V) Case-2: During Concreting

As per the method statement, during concreting the transit mixer will stand 1.2m away from the edge of excavation Surcharge due to transit mixer, Q Hence this case is less critical Hence this case is less critical comparing with the case-1 KN/m2 = 24.00 KN/m2 40.00 < (Surchage due to excavation)

Case-3: Check for no bentonite pressure (vertical reinforcement moment calculation) Assume 5 kpa construction surcharge in this case PA=kaxyxh 2 PB=(1/2)xkaxyxh therefore net horizontal load (w) Cantilever span(L) bending moment (M) Shear Force (V) Sliding Check 100x100 wooden plank strut is providing to prevent sliding of guide wall against earth pressure. Minimum reinforcement 0.125% on each face = 188 mm2 T8 @200

= = = = = =

2.74 3.76 9.74 0.85 wL2/2 3.29 9.74

KN/m KN KN m kN-m KN

Design for Vertical Wall(Vertical Reinforcement) (as per IS 456: 2000): 1000 mm 0.012 NA 150 mm

Width of the section Depth of the section Diameter of tension steel Spacing of tension steel Diameter of transverse steel Clear cover to the reinforcement Design moment at the section Grade of concrete used Grade of steel used Characteristic stress of concrete (fck) Characteristic stress of steel (fy) Limit State of Collapse: Limiting value of xu,max / d Effective depth of the section Limiting value of xu,max

= = = = = = = = = = =

1.000 0.150 8 200 0 25 0.329 25 M Fe 500 2500 50000

m m mm mm mm mm T-m T/m2 T/m2

0 mm 200 mm

(Const. Stage Governs)

= = =

0.46 (cl. 38.1 IS:456-2000) 0.121 m 0.056 m

Calculation of neutral axis for rectangular section - as per Annex.-G of IS:456-2000

xu d
where, xu = d= fy = Ast = fck = b= d= fy = Ast = fck = b= xu =

0.87 fy Ast 0.36 fck b d

depth of neutral axis, effective depth, characteristic strength of reinforcement, area of tension reinforcement, characteristic compressive strength of concrete, width of compression face, 0.121 50000 0.0003 2500 1.000 m T/m2 m2 T/m2 m

Here,

Hence,

0.012 m

(i) If xu/d is less than the limiting value, the moment of resistance will be calculated by, Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d [1 - {Ast fy / (bd fck)}] (ii) If xu/d is equal to the limiting value, the moment of resistance will be calculated by, Mu,lim = 0.36 (xu,max/d) (1 - 0.42 xu,max / d) bd2 fck (iii) If xu/d is greater than the limiting value, the section would be redesigned. where, Mu,lim = xu,max = limiting moment of resistance of a section without compression reinforcement, limiting value of xu. = 0.056 m

In our case, xu /d = 0.1 Hence the section shall be The moment of resistance of the section, Mu

designed as per option (i) = > 1.268 T-m 0.329 T-m

Hence O.K.

Design for Vertical Wall(Horizontal Reinforcement) (as per IS 456: 2000): 1000 mm 0.012 NA 150 mm

Width of the section Depth of the section Diameter of tension steel Spacing of tension steel Diameter of transverse steel Clear cover to the reinforcement Design moment at the section Grade of concrete used Grade of steel used Characteristic stress of concrete (fck) Characteristic stress of steel (fy) Limit State of Collapse: Limiting value of xu,max / d Effective depth of the section Limiting value of xu,max

= = = = = = = = = = =

1.000 0.150 8 200 0 25 0.620 25 M Fe 500 2500 50000

m m mm mm mm mm T-m T/m2 T/m2

0 mm 200 mm

(Const. Stage Governs)

= = =

0.46 (cl. 38.1 IS:456-2000) 0.121 m 0.056 m

Calculation of neutral axis for rectangular section - as per Annex.-G of IS:456-2000

xu d
where, xu = d= fy = Ast = fck = b= d= fy = Ast = fck = b= xu =

0.87 fy Ast 0.36 fck b d

depth of neutral axis, effective depth, characteristic strength of reinforcement, area of tension reinforcement, characteristic compressive strength of concrete, width of compression face, 0.121 50000 0.0003 2500 1.000 m T/m2 m2 T/m2 m

Here,

Hence,

0.012 m

(i) If xu/d is less than the limiting value, the moment of resistance will be calculated by, Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d [1 - {Ast fy / (bd fck)}] (ii) If xu/d is equal to the limiting value, the moment of resistance will be calculated by, Mu,lim = 0.36 (xu,max/d) (1 - 0.42 xu,max / d) bd2 fck (iii) If xu/d is greater than the limiting value, the section would be redesigned. where, Mu,lim = xu,max = limiting moment of resistance of a section without compression reinforcement, limiting value of xu. = 0.056 m

In our case, xu /d = 0.1 Hence the section shall be The moment of resistance of the section, Mu

designed as per option (i) = > 1.268 T-m 0.620 T-m

Hence O.K.