NOUN CLAUSES, REPORTED SPEECH & TAG QUESTIONS PART I

6.

SET 1
1. A traditional love of dishes made with minced meat, such as kfte, in Turkey explains ----Mc Donald's restaurants are overwhelmingly popular here. A) that B) why C) where D) what E) whether 2. ----- Manchester Union football team will be promoted depends on the last match of the season. A) That B) Who C) Whether D) Where E) Which 3. By asking him a few questions about the topic, I tried to understand ----- advanced my son was with compiling information for his term paper. A) whether B) how far C) which D) that E) whose 4. Do not just condemn the management, tell us ----- you would get rid of this problem were you in their place. A) who B) which C) what D) how E) where 5. I'm sorry Sir, but I don't know ----- floor the maternity ward is on. A) that B) how C) when D) where E) which 11. 10. 8. 7.

My brother is really scared of large dogs and panics ----- he sees one. A) however B) whenever C) whichever D) whatever E) whomever Can you please tell me to ----- I should apply in order to get this document signed? A) whom B) what C) when D) why E) how I really don't remember ----- youths there were in the boat, but it was crowded. A) which B) what C) how many D) who E) where

9.

I've looked through the menu, but I can't decide ----- to order. A) whom B) where C) when D) what E) how I'm not sure ----- this material will retain its color, so I'd recommend you to hand-wash it first. A) which B) when C) whether D) whose E) why No one has heard anything about him ----, he was dismissed from the Navy. A) when B) since C) why D) where E) how

146

12.

I can't recollect ----- day she started working here. A) which B) where C) when D) that E) whether

19.

It doesn't necessarily mean that you have the ability to teach others ----- to ski just because you are an excellent skier yourself. A) how B) what C) which D) whether E) when

13.

----- you were driving thirty miles per hour above the speed limit at the time of the accident will count against you. A) The fact that B) Whether C) Whom D) Whenever E) Which

20.

I bought plenty of material for the dress and jacket I'm making because I'm not certain exactly ----- I will need. A) how many B) how much C) how far D) how long E) how often

14.

Are you implying ----- the area is unsafe? A) when B) where C) what D) that E) whether 21.

Advertising ----- with the signs that merchants once put over their doors to inform the public, with symbols or pictures, exactly what ----- for sale inside. A) originates / has been B) has originated / had been C) will originate / were D) originated / was E) might originate / have been

15.

----- he had been dieting contributed to his collapse. A) However B) What C) Who D) Where E) The fact that

too

strictly

22.

It is generally acknowledged ----- smoking can cause cancer. A) what B) that C) which D) when E) whether

16.

There are some spare climbing ropes for ----needs them. A) wherever B) whenever C) whoever D) whatever E) however 23.

According to the fire chief, it still isn't clear where the fire ----- but he believes that it ----in the storeroom. A) could start / has to start B) starts / has started C) started / might have started D) was starting / ought to start E) has started / will be starting

17.

May I ask ----- climbing ropes these are? A) who B) whom C) whose D) how E) why

24.

Following his arrest for drink driving, he ----from driving for twelve months. A) has disqualified B) has been disqualified C) will be disqualifying D) disqualified E) will have disqualified

18.

----- dreams signify has puzzled mankind for thousands of years. A) Which B) Whether C) Whose D) What E) Since

147

25.

Today agricultural machines of great size and complexity, some even computerized, ----- in hours what ----- people and animals days to complete previously. A) accomplish / used to take B) have accomplished / takes C) will be accomplished / took D) are accomplishing / should take E) had accomplished / was taking

31.

The management ----- that the workers would be sacked if they went on strike. A) discovered B) noticed C) threatened D) grumbled E) appreciated

32.

My sister ----- me this morning that tomorrow is my mother's birthday. A) murmured B) questioned C) suspected D) requested E) reminded

26.

I'm worried whether the secretary ----- with the extra work load. Perhaps we should employ an office junior to help her. A) will be able to cope B) would have coped C) had to be coping D) had been coping E) could have coped

33.

----- we drive over the Thames River in London, my father points out that my grandfather helped design the bridge. A) However B) Wherever C) Whenever D) Whichever E) Whatever

27.

I couldn't believe ----- it took them to process my application. A) how much B) how many C) where D) how long E) when

34.

28.

I can't remember ----- stitches I have cast on my knitting needles. I'll have to count them again. A) how much B) how long C) how often D) how far E) how many

Our advertiser ----- that we should print our catalogues on recycled paper because he believes that an environmentally-conscious image will attract more customers. A) suggested B) alleged C) grumbled D) reported E) revealed

35.

29.

Can you tell me ----- is responsible for ordering stationery? We need some more envelopes in our department. A) whose B) when C) who D) where E) that

Even after a lengthy discussion, it hasn't been ----- which branch will get the first automated office system. A) assumed B) replied C) proved D) resolved E) meant

36.

30.

I might be able to tell you ----- road to take if I knew ----- on the map we are now. A) where / when B) which / where C) what / how D) how far / which E) whose / when

After Farmer Giles caught them in the act, the boys had to ----- that they had been stealing his apples. A) insist B) confess C) forget D) claim E) decide

148

37.

The guy from their service department showed me ----- to operate the machine, but I don't remember .----- this knob is for. A) why / which B) when / how C) whom / when D) how / what E) whose / why

43.

I wonder ----- the overriding factors were that led to such an unconventional decision. A) why B) what C) when D) how E) whether

44.

38.

----- of these diets you follow to lose weight, you should combine it with some exercise. A) Whichever B) Whenever C) Whomever D) However E) Whatever

The financial analyst ----- that the forthcoming introduction of a single European currency would draw attention to price differences between nations. A) inquired B) wondered C) pointed out D) asked E) occurred

39.

And now ladies and gentlemen, we will ----that our newly designed vacuum cleaner picks up dust effectively and quickly. Just watch us. A) operate B) remind C) inform D) respond E) demonstrate

45.

Many psychological problems experienced during the Vietnam War by American soldiers were caused by the fact that many young men were not sure exactly ----- they were fighting for. A) why B) what C) where D) how E) when

40.

When you buy quality tweed fabric, it is important to know ----- it was made as only on the islands of the Outer Hebrides is still made by hand. A) when B) whom C) where D) what E) which

46. - 55. sorularda, yarm braklan cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. 46. ----- remains to be seen. A) B) C) D) E) 47. Whether our team will make it to the finals If we play as well as we did last week Whenever he is supposed to practise How long had he been working on the report The fact that we were good enough to qualify The headmaster was determined to find out -----. A) that the science laboratory at his school was better equipped than at any other B) if only he could have remembered to congratulate the winners of the competition C) how many students were there in the cafeteria at the time D) that the school system required a foreign language to be taught E) who had released all the frogs from the science laboratory

41.

All the research ----- that sunshine has a positive effect on one's emotions. A) demands B) pretends C) observes D) indicates E) wishes

42.

Even though she hadn't said anything, her husband ----- that there was something wrong. A) objected B) proposed C) promised D) perceived E) explained

149

48.

49.

50.

51.

It was his greatest hope -----. A) whether the peace initiative could actually work B) that people could learn to live together in peace C) if he could ever be a rich man D) without the support and encouragement of his friends E) whenever he saw his old colleagues -----, so it's quite likely that it will spend the night out in the garden. A) Whether he has remembered to take his keys with him or not B) I don't think I reminded him to bring the bird in C) I recall how he used to play with the dog in the back yard D) A dove has made its nest in one of the trees in our orchard E) Unless I phone him to say that I've found his keys in my bag Vegetarians claim -----. A) to avoid any products which are obtained from animals B) whether they should include dairy products in their diet C) why animals should be killed to satisfy man's hunger D) whichever diet is the least healthy E) that eating animal flesh is unhealthy The rules of the club stipulate -----. A) whether or not there'll be a charity ball in the spring B) whenever there is a meeting on the premises C) that nobody is to climb on his own D) even if somebody is to violate any of them E) whoever objects to the membership fee ----- haven't been declared yet. A) B) C) D) E) The groups for the World Cup Which of the teams will qualify for the competition Whenever the Olympic Games take place Whether our team will take part in the games How the groups are going to be selected

54.

----- made it obvious once more what an excellent reputation the school has. A) B) Though it was extremely unfortunate for many hopeful students The fact that ten times as many students applied for the entrance exam as would be accepted Whether or not the owners will decide to open a second school in a different area However hard students may have studied for the entrance examination Many of the contemporary politicians and literary personalities had studied there

C) D) E) 55.

Have you asked the landowner -----? A) B) C) D) E) that we are not prepared to spend so much on the deposit why hasn't the kitchen tap been fixed yet who is going to pay for the repair work in the flat to get the contract ready before we moved in when can we go and collect our remaining furniture there

56. - 60. sorularda, verilen Trke cmlenin ngilizce dengini bulunuz. 56. Avukat baz delillere dikkat ekerek, tanklarn ifadelerinin doru olmadn ileri srd. A) As the lawyer stated, the statements of the witnesses contradicted some of the evidence they had. Claiming that the statements of the witnesses were incorrect, the lawyer produced some newly uncovered evidence. The lawyer strongly argued that the statements made by the witnesses were wrong as he had some evidence to refute them. The lawyer tried to refute the statements of the witnesses by producing some newly discovered evidence. Drawing attention to some evidence, the lawyer contended that the statements of the witnesses were not true.

B)

C)

52.

D)

E)

57.

2004 Olimpiyat Oyunlar'na hangi lkenin ev sahiplii yapaca henz kararlatrlmad. A) Which countries are going to propose to host the 2004 Olympic Games is still not certain. It isn't certain yet where the 2004 Olympic Games are going to be held. They still haven't decided which country to assign as the host of the 2004 Olympic Games. The decision about where the 2004 Olympic Games will be held has not yet been taken. It hasn't been decided yet which country will host the 2004 Olympic Games.

53.

I was half way to the bus stop when I realised -----. A) B) C) D) E) how could I have done such a silly thing if I had taken my pass with me whether I had turned the gas off that I had left my report at home the fact that the bus won't come for more than twenty minutes

B) C)

D) E)

150

58.

Herkes nee iinde sohbet ederken Tim'in neden sessiz kaldn merak ettim. A) B) C) D) E) I was curious to learn why Tim kept silent while all the others were noisily chatting. Everybody was so cheerfully chatting that we didn't notice Tim appeared so silent. Tim, who was noticeably silent, asked me why everybody was chattering so noisily. I wondered why Tim remained silent while everybody was chattering cheerfully. I noticed that everybody but Tim, who kept silent, was chattering cheerfully.

61. - 65. sorularda verilen ngilizce cmlenin Trke dengini bulunuz. 61. My father complains that his attempts at work are not sufficiently appreciated by his bosses. A) Patronlar babamn iinde gsterdii abalarn pek tatmin edici olmadndan ikayetiler. Babamn iiyle ilgili tek ikayeti, patronlarn ok abalayan elemanlar yeterince takdir etmemeleridir. Babam iiyle ilgili olarak durmadan yaknyor nk patronlar onun abalarn hi takdir etmiyorlarm. Patronlar babamn abalarn birazck takdir etselerdi, iiyle ilgili hi ikayeti olmazd. Babam iinde gsterdii abalarn patronlar tarafndan yeterince takdir edilmediinden yaknyor.

B)

C)

59.

Dk performansn iin moralini bozmak yerine onu nasl ykseltebilecein zerine younlamalsn. A) Instead of demoralising yourself about your low performance, you should focus on how you can improve it. Having a low performance is indeed demoralising, but you can improve it. In order to be able to improve your performance, you should concentrate on your task without being demoralised. If you concentrated on how to improve your performance, you wouldn't feel demoralised at all. Feeling demoralised will do you no good; instead, you should focus on different ways to improve your performance.

D) E)

B) C)

62.

I doubt that she can cope with all these problems on her own. A) B) C) D) E) Tek bana nasl bu kadar sorunun stesinden gelecek bilmiyorum. Butn bu sorunlara kar tek bana gs germesi bana zor gibi grnyor. Onu tek bana btn sorunlarn stesinden gelebileceinden kukuluyum. Tek bana btn bu sorunlara kar gs gerebileceine inanmyorum. Onun tek bana btn bu sorunlara kar ayakta kalabilmesi biraz kukulu.

D)

E)

60.

Gelecein bize neler getireceini tam olarak bilemeyiz ama en azndan, iyi eyler getirmesi iin abalayabiliriz. A) If we want the future to bring us good things, we must strive hard today to increase this likelihood. We can't exactly know what the future will bring to us, but at least, we could strive for it to bring good things. It's not possible for us to determine our future precisely, yet we can strive hard today in order to expect good things. Even if we strive hard, we cannot shape our future with precision; however, we can at least expect good things. If we knew for sure what the future would bring to us, we would strive hard to ensure good things.

63.

Everybody in the office was wondering what the new manager, who was going to take over the position in a week, was like. A) Bir hafta iinde grevi devralmas beklenen yeni mdrn nasl biri olduu brodaki herkes iin bir merak konusuydu. Brodaki herkes bir hafta sonra grevi devralacak olan yeni mdrn nasl biri olduunu merak ediyordu. Bir hafta sonar greve balayacak olan yeni mdr brodaki herkes merakla bekliyordu. Brodaki herkesin merakla bekledii mdr nihayet bir hafta sonra greve balyordu. Brodaki herkes tarafndan nasl biri olduu merak edilen yeni mdr bir hafta iinde grevi devralacakt.

B)

C)

B)

D)

C) D) E)

E)

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64.

The tourists demanded an explanation from the guide as to why they were unable to visit the pyramids that day. A) O gn piramitlere gtrlmeyince turistler rehberden bunun nedenini aklamasn istediler. Tursitler rehberden kendilerini piramitlere gtrmesini istedikleri halde nedense bu ziyaret o gn gerekleemedi. Rehber turistlere neden o gn piramitleri ziyaret edemeyeceklerini aklamaya alt ama onlar srarla gitmek istediler. Turistler rehberden o gn piramitleri neden ziyaret edemedikleri konusunda bir aklama istediler. Piramitleri grmek isteyen turistlere rehber bu ziyareti o gn yapamayacaklarn syledi. 1.

SET 2
Jeremy was trying to assure me that Sarah ----- my ticket by 5 o'clock that day, as we ----previously. A) has collected / will have arranged B) will have collected / have arranged C) had collected / have been arranging D) would be collected / was arranging E) would have collected / had arranged 2. That lady over there is asking whether the tennis club ----- lessons because she ----- to hire a private instructor for her daughter. A) has offered / wanted B) is offering / had wanted C) offered / has wanted D) offers / wants E) was offering / might want 3. Jack's mother asked me why I ----- in the previous week's match and wondered whether I ----- an injury then. A) haven't played / have been having B) hadn't been playing / had had C) didn't play / was having D) couldn't have played / am having E) wasn't playing / have 4. Before we ----- home, our father instructed us again and again not to lose sight of each other while we ----- around the fun fair. A) had left / would be strolling B) leave / will have strolled C) left / were strolling D) were leaving / had strolled E) have left / are strolling 5. On the first day of the course, the trainees ----by the manager that they ----- to learn everything in a few days. A) were informed / shouldn't expect B) had informed / didn't expect C) have been informed / hadn't been expecting D) are informed / can't be expected E) will have informed / mustn't be expected 6. We all wondered how Jack's wife ----- when she ----- about his new job in OuterMongolia. A) reacts / has heard B) had reacted / would hear C) has been reacting / hears D) would react / heard E) is reacting / will hear

B)

C)

D)

E)

65.

As mother has placed no restrictions, we can decorate the house for my birthday however we like. A) Annem hibir kstlama koymadna gre, doum gnm iin evi istediimiz gibi ssleyebiliriz. Annem hi karmayacan sylediyse, doum gnm iin evi ssleme iini kendimiz yapacaz demektir. Madem ki annem yer konusunda bir snrlama getirdi, biz de doum gnm iin evi ssleriz. Annem kstlamaya alyor ama doum gnm iin evi istediimiz gibi sslememize izin verecektir. Btn mesele, doum gnmde evi dilediimiz gibi ssleyebilmek iin annemin koyduu kstlamalar kaldrtmak.

B)

C)

D)

E)

152

7.

I asked Jim whether he ----- his wife to the firm's annual party as well, and he said she ----- her sister's wedding ceremony then. A) had brought / has been attending B) has brought / will have attended C) brought / is attending D) was bringing / would be attending E) is bringing / has attended

13.

What will you say if the interviewer ----- you why you ----- your present job? A) asks / are leaving B) asked / were leaving C) has asked / left D) will ask / have left E) would ask / had left

8.

Because I'm repeatedly leaving things behind, my mother always tells me that I ----- that I ----all my belongings in my bag before leaving the sports centre. A) have to check / had had B) checked / had C) check / should have D) might check / was having E) must check / have

14.

Mrs. Smith complained to her husband that the bathroom ----- in a terrible state because the bathtub ----- for days. A) has been / is leaking B) will be / will be leaking C) was / had been leaking D) had been / would be leaking E) would be / was leaking

15.

9.

The art teacher ----- the headmaster that they ----- some good entries in the children's painting competition already. A) informed / had received B) is informing / will receive C) informs / receive D) had informed / will be receiving E) was informing / are receiving

When I went to collect the car from the garage, the mechanic said that he ----- the engine the day before, but he ----- the brakes yet. A) fixed / wouldn't have checked B) had fixed / hadn't checked C) was fixing / wasn't checking D) has fixed / won't have checked E) would be fixing / isn't checking

10.

I'm glad to tell you that we ----- our yearly target today, so new sales from now on ----additional from the budget of our branch. A) were reaching / were B) had reached / are C) have reached / will be D) are reaching / have been E) will have reached / had been

16.

Tim: I don't suppose you have seen my glasses, ----- ? Ed: ----- . Where did you last wear them? A) haven't you / I expect not B) do you / I think so C) don't they / I don't think so D) haven't they / It appears so E) have you / I'm afraid not

11.

Mr. Higgins phoned his wife to say that she ----- for him to eat dinner because he ----home rather late. A) won't have to wait / had been B) shouldn't have waited / has been C) didn't need to wait / was going to be D) hadn't been waiting / would be E) didn't use to wait / was

17.

Tim: I'm going to write about Franz Kafka for my literature essay. Ed: ----- I like his style and want to learn more about him. A) I expect so. B) So am I. C) Neither am I. D) But I don't. E) I have too.

12.

We asked the receptionist if they ----- any rooms available, and she replied that she ----the last free room to another couple just ten minutes before. A) were having / let B) had had / was letting C) have / has been letting D) had / had let E) would have / have let

18.

The caretaker told us ----- in the sports hall with black soled shoes on. A) don't go B) not going C) not to go D) didn't go E) not go

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19.

I think there was a demonstration in front of the university today, -----? A) don't I B) was there C) did I D) didn't there E) wasn't there

25.

He didn't tell you that he was going to join us for the meal, ----- he ? A) wasn't B) was C) didn't D) wouldn't E) did

20.

The headmaster told the boy ----- the top button of his shirt and ----- at attention. A) fastening / standing B) being fastened / stands C) having fastened / stood D) to be fastened / stand E) to fasten / to stand

26.

My parents, who were dancing and chatting all night, seemed to enjoy the anniversary party, ----- . A) but I didn't B) and I was too C) I wasn't though D) and neither did I E) but so was I

21.

Ed: Is that the campsite in the next valley? Tim: -----. Ed: Me too, and I think it is. Tim: Great! We'll be there in no time. A) I don't either. It must be further. B) Yes, that's right. It is indeed. C) I'm afraid not. Are you getting tired? D) I hope so. I am exhausted. E) It could be. Let's look at the map. 27.

The newspaper doesn't state why they have chosen to play the next national game in Bursa, ----- ? A) does it B) haven't they C) don't they D) hasn't it E) do they

22.

Tim: Jerry won't be taking his dog to Germany with him, will he? Ed: ----- He was asking Roy whether he could look after her while he was away. A) But he will. B) I don't expect so. C) Do you think so? D) So he should. E) Will he, really?

28.

The swimming-pool near our house opens in June, so after that we can go swimming ----we like. A) wherever B) whenever C) whichever D) however E) whoever

23.

What a shame! Our music lesson is cancelled. You were looking forward to it so much and, actually, ----- was I. A) neither B) too C) so D) also E) either

29.

Look at that ugly building! ----- designed it has no taste at all. A) Wherever B) Whenever C) Whoever D) Whatever E) However

24.

When we are on holiday, I love sunbathing on the beach, but my husband ----- . He prefers to sit in the shade reading his book. A) is B) does C) hasn't D) doesn't E) isn't

30.

Good luck for the future! I wish happiness in ----- you decide to do. A) however B) whoever C) whenever D) wherever E) whatever

you

154

31.

I'm sure you will do well, ----- university you decide to go to. A) whenever B) whichever C) whoever D) however E) wherever

37.

It's not clear ----- he is going to leave his house to in his will. A) whose B) which C) whom D) that E) what

32.

We didn't notice ----- we had strayed off the path until we were deep in the forest. A) how far B) so far C) how long D) so long E) how often

38.

----- she wrote in reply to my question about her charity work was the most touching account I have ever read. A) Why B) Where C) What D) When E) How

33.

It's going to be a long journey, ----- we travel, because we can only take the plane as far as the nearest airport, which is more than 200 miles away from the area, and then we will have to take the coach. A) how far B) whichever C) how long D) how much E) however

39.

He hasn't explained to us yet ----- he sacked the secretary. A) how long B) why C) what D) how often E) whom

40.

34.

Why don't you ask Auntie Doris? I'm sure she'll know ----- to make an apple pie. A) what B) how C) why D) which E) whom

I was surprised to find out ----- football team your brother supports. Why does he support Manchester United when he lives in London? A) which B) how C) when D) who E) where

41.

35.

I don't know ----- money to take on holiday with me because this is my first holiday abroad. A) how many B) whatever C) however D) how much E) whether

His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with ----- he misses class. A) how long B) how many C) that D) how often E) whenever

42.

The form requires you to state ----- you got divorced. A) how long B) what C) when D) which E) whom

36.

----- you are going on holiday is probably the best place to go in Turkey at this time of year. A) Where B) Which C) When D) What E) Why

43.

Perhaps the driver's manual says ----- air pressure you should have in each tyre. A) how long B) which C) whether D) how often

155

E) how much 44. ----- he only attended about sixty percent of the course contributed to his poor examination results. A) The fact that B) Why C) How much D) Whether E) When 45. I can't imagine ----- they are going to cope with three children now that he has lost his job. A) what B) why C) when D) how E) which 46. - 50. sorularda yarm braklan cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. 46. It is commonly believed -----. A) B) C) D) E) 47. so scientists needn't have worked hard to prove anything that global warming is causing freak weather conditions. as it is clear that we should be taking better care of our planet such disasters as hurricanes, floods and tornadoes that strike the earth whether the weather is affected by pollution of the environment 49. The newspapers aren't revealing -----. A) B) C) D) E) 50. whichever version of the story one listens to unless they are paid a substantial sum of money until they find the man responsible for the explosion who was responsible for the leak of official secrets as long as they know who was involved in the bribery case

The council don't appear to want to tell the residents -----. A) B) C) D) E) how will the new construction project affect them how much pollution the new factory will produce what percentage are bus fares going to be increased by will the new factory use up fertile farming land why is a new factory going to be built so close to people's homes

51. - 60. sorularda, verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn olan seenei bulunuz. 51. I would rather go sightseeing than lie on a beach, and so would my husband. A) B) I don't care for sightseeing or lying on beaches and my husband agrees with me. Neither my husband nor I mind lying on beaches, but we really don't care for going sightseeing. My husband likes going sightseeing, while I prefer sunbathing. I would prefer it if my husband enjoyed sightseeing as much as I do. Both my husband and I prefer to go sightseeing than to sunbathe.

My grandmother always wants us -----. A) B) C) D) E) not to make any noise while she was taking her afternoon nap whether we could do her shopping while we were doing ours that we should add very little salt to foods due to her hypertension if we could turn the volume of the television up a little more to speak a little more loudly because she is a little deaf

C) D) E) 52.

My father said I should never be ashamed of doing an honest job whatever it was. A) B) According to my father I should accept whatever job I'm offered if it is honest work. I was told by my father that I shouldn't be embarrassed doing any job so long as it was an honest one. Although I was ashamed of my job, my father said I should never have been so. My father told me to quit my job if it was embarrassing me even though it was honest work. My father says he doesn't think I should complain if I have an honest job.

48.

Did she explain -----? A) B) C) D) E) if she lets us know about their order well in advance only if we'd been informed about the alterations earlier why the report hadn't been faxed yet whenever there was something wrong with the photocopier however the report is to be sent there

C) D)

E)

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53.

Contrary to all expectations, she failed her final exams miserably. A) B) C) D) E) Everyone thought she would pass her final exams, but she failed them badly. Everyone knew she would fail her final exams because she was so unhappy. She was very miserable during her final exams, so, not surprisingly, she failed them. If she hadn't been so miserable during her final exams, she wouldn't have failed. She failed her final exams, but she wasn't expected to pass them anyway.

56.

I wonder where they bought their ceiling fan because I've been looking for something similar to it for a long time. A) I've been asking them for some time where they bought their ceiling fan as I want one just like it. I wish they would tell me the name of the shop where they bought their ceiling fan, so I would know where to go to buy one for myself. I asked them where they got their ceiling fan from as I bought one like it some time ago. I've been looking for a ceiling fan like theirs for a while, so I would be interested to know which stop they bought it at. Some time ago I was looking for a ceiling fan similar to theirs, so I wish they had told me where they had bought theirs.

B)

C) D)

54.

Some doubt remained as to the accused man's possible motivation to murder. A) B) Some believed it was not possible that the accused could have committed a murder. Some people doubted that the accused had a really valid motivation to commit the murder. The man who is said to be the murderer has still not been shown to have had a clear motive for the crime. Whether the accused man had committed the murder or not could never be proven. What might have driven the accused to commit the murder had not become entirely clear.

E)

57.

She's so naive that she believes whatever she reads in the popular newspapers. A) She is so sceptical that she finds it difficult to accept anything she reads in the popular newspapers as the truth. If she weren't so sceptical, she would accept at least some of what is written in the popular newspapers as the truth. She never doubts the truth of anything she reads in the popular newspapers because she is so credulous. According to her, whatever is published in the popular newspapers is the truth, but she still doesn't accept how naive she is. It's difficult to believe that she can be so credulous as to consider everything published in the popular newspapers the truth.

C)

D) E)

B)

C)

55.

Although I know they are vegetarians, I'm not sure if they eat eggs and cheese. A) B) C) Because they are vegetarians they probably eat eggs and cheese. I'm sure they are vegetarians, so they can't have eaten eggs and cheese at the party. I believe they are vegetarians, which means that they probably never eat any dairy products such as eggs and cheese. Being certain they are vegetarians, we should probably give them eggs and cheese instead of meat. Even though I'm not certain whether or not they eat eggs and cheese, I'm sure they are vegetarians.

D)

E)

58.

D)

"I'm concerned to hear what you consider a normal diet, Mr Smith" the dietician said to the fat man. A) The dietician expressed his concern at discovering the opinion of Mr Smith, who was fat, on what a normal diet consisted of. After listening to Mr Smith listing what he ate in a normal day, the dietician advised him to follow a very strict diet. The dietician was surprised that a man could be so fat as Mr Smith while eating a quite normal diet. The dietician was worried about the fact that Mr Smith hadn't bothered to start a diet although he was fat. Mr Smith was surprised to discover that the dietician didn't hold the same opinion on healthy eating as he did.

E)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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"We really need to know by next Friday who wants to come on the club outing," said the chairman. A) The chairman didn't know until Friday, when the club trip was to be held, now many members wanted to attend it. The chairman insisted that by the following Friday they required the names of those who wished to go on the club trip. Only if the chairman had known by that Friday who wanted to go on the club trip could he have organised it. As he wants to organise a club outing, the chairman insists that all those who want to come along let him know at next Friday's meeting. Any member who doesn't let the chairman know by next Friday won't be able to go on the club trip.

62.

Artk snfta rendiklerinizi koyma zaman geldi. A)

uygulamaya

B)

B)

C) D) E) 63.

C)

D)

Now that you've learnt a lot in the classroom, we can now start putting them into practice. After you've completed the classroom section of your training, you'll start practising. You'll start practising some time after you've learnt quite a lot in the classroom. In time, what you have learnt in the classroom will be put into practice. It is now time to put what you have learnt in the classroom into practice.

E)

Krtasiyecimiz az nce telefon edip bu hafta sipariimizi biraz ge gndere-ceklerini syledi. A) We'll receive our stationery a little later than usual this week, according to what our supplier said on the phone. Our stationery supplier telephoned just now and said they would be sending our order a little late this week. Our stationery supplier telephoned to say why they would be delivering our order a little late this week. On the phone, the supplier said that they'd dispatched our stationery order a little later than usual this week. Our stationery supplier, who has only just telephoned, said that our order would be delivered a little late this week.

60.

Everybody is able to do something, however small, towards caring for this planet, aren't they? A) B) All of us should have helped stop the pollution of the planet, shouldn't we? Contributions to the task of cleaning up the planet can be made by us all, but too many people don't do enough, do they? Even small things help us look after the planet and everybody helps in one way or another, don't they? Something, even if very tiny, can be done by every person to help look after our planet, can't it? We are all able to do something to help look after the planet, but not all of us know how to do this, do we?

B)

C)

C)

D)

D)

E)

E)

64.

inin en sevmedii yan, haftada iki kez gece nbetine kalmak zorunda olmasyd. A) The fact that he had to work the night shift every two weeks made his job most unbearable. What he disliked most about his job was that he had to work the night shift twice a week. He didn't like his job just because of the fact that he was working the night shift twice a week. The worst thing about his job was having to work the night shift every two weeks. Every two weeks, he had to work the night shift, which he thought was the worst part of his job.

61. - 70. sorularda verilen Tre cmlenin ngilizce dengini bulunuz. 61. nmzdeki birka yl iinde ekonomik hava ne olursa olsun baz kk iletmelerin iflas kanlmaz gibi grnyor. A) Even if the economic climate turns out to be promising in the near future, some small enterprises will definitely go bankrupt. Whatever the economic climate is in the next few years, the bankruptcy of some small enterprises seems inevitable. Some small enterprises won't be able to prevent their bankruptcy even if the economic climate improves in the following years. It appears that some small enterprises will inevitably go bankrupt in the following years whatever they do in that economic climate. Some small enterprises may go bankrupt in the next few years because of the unstable economic climate.

B) C)

D) E)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Nihayet yetkililer harekete gemeye karar verdiler ama ne yaparlarsa yapsnlar artk ok ge. A) When the authorities had finally decided to take some action, it was already too late to be of any use. Because the authorities took too long to decide on any action, what they did would be no use at all. The authorities have at last decided to take some action, but whatever they do now will be too late. What the authorities did had no effect at all because they had taken too long to decide on an action. By the time authorities decide to take certain actions, it will be too late to have any effect.

68.

Gruptan bazlar sinemaya gitmeye pek istekli olmadklarn syleyince, ben de hep birlikte canl mzik olan bir yere yemee gitmeyi teklif ettim. A) Because some of the group were against going to the cinema, I proposed that we went out for a meal at a restaurant where there was live music. When some of the group said they were not very keen to go to the cinema, I suggested that we went for a meal altogether at a place with live music. I was very keen to go to the cinema, but some of the group weren't, so we ended up going out for a meal at a place with live music. Some of the group said that they were not interested in going to the cinema, so in the end we decided to go for a meal somewhere offering live music. My suggestion to go to the cinema altogether did not receive much interest from some of the group as they wanted to go for a meal somewhere with live music.

B)

B)

C)

D)

C)

E) 66.

D)

Bir yl yurt dnda kalp geri dndmde lkemi ne kadar ok zlediimi farkettim. A) I didn't realise how much I missed my country during my stay abroad for one year until I came back. I had missed my country so much during my stay abroad that I decided to return after just one year. I had to come back to my country after only one year as I had missed it so much when I was abroad. I realised how much I had missed my country when I returned from living abroad for a year. I realised that I couldn't bear being away from my country for any longer, and decided to return after one year. E)

B)

69.

C)

Karateyi pek ok Amerikal ve Avrupalya tantan, ksa ama parlak bir film kariyeri olan Bruce Lee'dir. A) Bruce Lee, who introduced karate to many Americans and Europeans, had a short but brilliant movie career. Many Americans and Europeans knew about karate when Bruce Lee, who had a short but brilliant movie career, introduced it to them. Bruce Lee, who didn't live long but had a brilliant movie career, was the person from whom many Americans and Europeans learnt karate. Karate was introduced to many Americans and Europeans by Bruce Lee, the man with a short but brilliant movie career. It was Bruce Lee, with his short but brilliant movie career, who introduced karate to many Americans and Europeans.

D)

B)

E)

C)

67.

Bir jimnastik salonuna dzenli olarak devam edecek kadar vakti olmad iin evde ne zaman vakit bulursa yapabilsin diye kendine bir step tahtas ald. A) As she doesn't have enough time to attend a gym regularly, she has bought her own step board so that she can work out whenever she finds time at home. Thinking that she would never have enough time to attend a gym, she bought herself a step board so that she could work out whenever she liked. Having realised that she wouldn't be able to attend a gym regularly, she decided to buy herself a step board and work out at home whenever she wanted. She bought her own step board because she wants to exercise at home at the most suitable times for her, without being dependent on the fixed hours of a gym. Because she can't attend a gym regularly, she exercises on her own step board at home whenever she has some time available.

D)

E)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Baz insanlar elenceyi hayatn asl amac, ii de bu amaca ulamak iin yalnzca bir ara olarak grrler. A) For some people, recreation constitutes the basis of life, and work is something that helps them attain this aim. Some people enjoy recreation so much that they work just in order to be able to raise the means necessary to do that. Some people regard recreation as the main objective of life, and work merely a means to that end. Those who believe that the real aim of life is recreation claim that work is only a means which aids them reach that objective. For some people, the actual objective of life seems to be recreation, and thus they consider work merely a means to that objective.

73.

No one knows when or where the first circus act was performed, but humans are thought to have had this type of recreation for centuries. A) lk kez nerede ve ne zaman ortaya ktklar kimse tarafndan bilinmeyen sirkler, insanolunu yzyllardr elendirmektedir. nsanolunun yzyllardr sahip olduu bir elence biimi olan sirklerin ilk kez ne zaman ve nerede ortaya ktn kimse bilmiyor. lk sirk gsterisinin ne zaman ve nerede yapldn kimse bilmiyor ama insanolunun bu elence biimine yzyllardr sahip olduu tahmin ediliyor. Sirkler insanolunun yzyllardr sahip olduu bir elence biimi olduu halde hi kimse ilk sirk gsterisini kimlerin ne zaman ve nerede yaptn bilmiyor. nsanolunun yzyllardr elenmek iin sirk gsterisi yapt tahmin ediliyor ancak ilk gsterinin ne zaman ve nerede yapld kesin olarak bilinmiyor.

B)

B)

C)

C)

D)

E)

D)

E) 71. - 80. sorularda verilen ngilizce cmlenin Trke dengini bulunuz. 71. The report doesn't shed much light on how or why this tragic accident happened. A) B) C) D) Rapor bu korkun kazann neden ya da nasl olduu konusuna pek k tutmuyor. Raporda yazlanlar bu korkun kazann nedenleri konusunda pek bilgi vermiyor. Bu korkun kazann nasl ve neden meydana geldii raporda hi belirtilmemi. Hazrlanan rapor bu korkun kazann neden ve nasl gerekletiini aydnlatmaktan ok uzak. Kazann nasl gerekletii raporda belirtilmi ama nedenlerine hi yer verilmemi.

74.

Questions as to whether or not extrasensory perception really exists have been debated by scientists since the late 19th century. A) Altnc his, 19. yzyln sonlarna doru ortaya atlan ve o zamandan beri de varl bilimadamlarnca ok tartlan bir konudur. 19. yzyln sonlarnda balayan ve hala da devam eden altnc hissin var olup olmadna ilikin sorular bilimadamlarn ok megul etmektedir. 19. yzyln sonlarnda bilimadamlarnn en ok tarttklar konulardan biri de altnc hissin gerekten var olup olmadyd. Altnc hissin gerekten var olmadn savunan bilimadamlar, bu konuya ilikin tartmalarn 19. yzyln sonlarna doru baladna dikkat ekiyorlar. Altnc hissin gerekten var olup olmadna ilikin sorular 19. yzyln sonlarndan bu yana bilimadamlarnca tartlmaktadr.

B)

E)

C)

72.

If you have a computer and are connected to the Internet, it is now possible to obtain whatever information you want without stepping out of your home or office. A) Evinizden ya da bronuzdan dar adm atmadan dilediiniz bilgiye ulamak istiyorsanz, hemen bir bilgisayar alp Internet'e balanmalsnz. Evinizde ya da bronuzda otururken istediiniz bilgiyi elde etmenizin tek yolu bir bilgisayar alp Internet'e balanmaktr. Bilgisayarnz varsa ve Internet'e balysanz, evinizden ya da bronuzdan dar adm atmadan dilediiniz bilgiyi elde etmek artk mmkn. Bilgisayar olup da Internet'e bal olanlar, evde ya da broda oturduklar yerden istedikleri bilgiye kolayca ulaabiliyorlar. Bilgisayar alp Internet'e de balandnza gre, artk evden ya da brodan dar adm atmadan dilediiniz bilgiye ulamanz mmkn olacak.

D)

E)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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75.

I haven't got the least doubt that, with the help of her strong will-power, she will overcome all the difficulties she is faced with. A) ok gl bir iradeye sahip olduundan en ufak bir kukum yok ama o kadar ok sorunu var ki yardmsz hepsinin stesinden gelemeyebilir. O kadar gl bir iradesi var ki karlat sorunlar hi yardma gereksinim duymadan tek bana zyor. ok gl bir iradeye sahip olmasna ramen yardmsz bu kadar ok sorunun altndan kalkabileceinden biraz kukuluyum. Gl iradesinin yardmyla, karlat tm sorunlarn stesinden geleceinden en ufak bir kukum yok. Kar karya bulunduu btn sorunlarn tek bana altndan kalkabileceinden hi kukum yok nk ok gl bir iradeye sahip.

77.

The fact that the troops were retreating was an indication that our army was not in a good situation at all. A) B) Ordumuzun durumunun hi de iyi olmad askerlerin geri ekilmesinden anlalyordu. Askerlerin geri ekiliyor olmas, ordumuzun hi de iyi bir durumda olmadnn bir gstergesiydi. Askerler geri ekildiine gre ordumuzun durumu pek iyi deil demek ki. Ordumuzun durumunun pek iyi olmadn askerler geri ekilmeye balaynca anladk. Askerlerin geri ekilmeye balamas gsteriyor ki ordumuz hi de iyi bir durumda deil.

B)

C) D) E)

C)

D)

E)

78.

The union leader emphasizes that they will continue struggling until they see the decisions taken in the negotiations in practice. A) Sendika lideri bundan sonra mcadelelerinin grmelerde alnan kararlarn uygulamaya konmas ynnde devam edeceini syledi. Sendika liderine gre mcadele, grmelerde alnan kararlar uygulamaya konuluncaya kadar devam edecek. Sendika liderinin zellikle vurgulad ey, alnan kararlar uygulamada grmeden mcadeleyi brakmayacak olmalardr. Sendika lideri, grmelerde aldklar kararlar uygulamaya konmazsa, mcadeleyi tekrar balatacaklarn sylyor. Sendika lideri, grmelerde alnan kararlar uygulamada grene dek mcadeleyi srdreceklerini vurguluyor.

76.

I always avoid reading what critics write about new books as I believe these reviews rob me of the feeling that I'm reading something new. A) Yeni kitaplar hakknda eletirmenlerin neler yazdn okumaktan hep kanrm nk bu eletirilerin benden yeni bir ey okuduum duygusunu aldklarna inanyorum. Yeni bir kitab, o kitabn eletirmenlerce yaplan analizini hi dikkate almadan okumak isterim nk ancak o zaman gerekten yeni bir ey okuduum duygusunu yaarm. Eletirmenlerin yeni kitaplar hakknda yazdklarn okursam o kitaplar benim iin artk yeni olmaktan kyor ve okurken yeni bir ey okuduum duygusunu yaayamyorum. Ben kitap eletirilerinin yeni bir ey okumann verdii duyguyu benden aldklarna inanyorum bu yzden de eletirmenlerin kitaplar hakknda yazdklarn hi okumuyorum. Yeni bir ey okuduum duygusunu elimden almamalar iin eletirmenlerin yeni kitaplar hakknda yazdklarn okumaktan her zaman kanmmdr.

B)

C)

B)

D)

C)

E)

79.

D)

The management admitted that they wouldn't be able to survive the economic crisis unless they took effective measures. A) B) Ynetim, etkin nlemler almazlarsa ekonomik krizi atlatamayacaklarn kabul etti. Ynetim kabul etse de etmese de etkin nlemler almak art yoksa bu ekonomik krizden yara almadan kamazlar. Ynetim etkin nlemler almaya ikna edilmezse bu ekonomik kriz kesinlikle atlatlamaz. Bu ekonomik krizden yara almadan klmasnda ynetimin ald nlemler ok etkili olmutur. Ynetimin ald etkin nlemler sayesinde, ekonomik kriz ok hafif atlatld.

E)

C)

D)

E)

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When I asked her whether she was satisfied with her new job, she avoided giving a straightforward answer. A) B) Benim soruma verdii yanttan, yeni iinden memnun olup olmad hi anlalmyordu. Yeni iinden memnun olduunu hi sanmyorum nk ben sorduumda yant vermek istemedi. Yeni iinden memnun olup olmadn sorduumda, net bir yant vermekten kand. Nedense yeni iiyle ilgili sorulan tm sorular, memnun olup olmad dahil, yantlamaktan kanyor. Ne zaman iinden memnun olup olmadn sorsam, bana hep kaamak yantlar verirdi.

C)

D)

E)

162

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NOUN CLAUSES - PART I SET 1 B 21 D 41 D 61 C 22 B 42 D 62 B 23 C 43 B 63 D 24 B 44 C 64 E 25 A 45 B 65 B 26 A 46 A A 27 D 47 E C 28 E 48 B D 29 C 49 B C 30 B 50 E B 31 C 51 C A 32 E 52 A A 33 C 53 D D 34 A 54 B E 35 D 55 C C 36 B 56 E C 37 D 57 E D 38 A 58 D A 39 E 59 A B 40 C 60 B

E C B D A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

NOUN CLAUSES - PART I SET 2 E 21 D 41 D 61 D 22 B 42 C 62 B 23 C 43 E 63 C 24 D 44 A 64 A 25 E 45 D 65 D 26 A 46 B 66 D 27 A 47 E 67 E 28 B 48 C 68 A 29 C 49 D 69 C 30 E 50 B 70 C 31 B 51 E 71 D 32 A 52 B 72 A 33 E 53 A 73 C 34 B 54 E 74 B 35 D 55 E 75 E 36 A 56 D 76 B 37 C 57 C 77 C 38 C 58 A 78 E 39 B 59 B 79 E 40 A 60 D 80

B E B B C D A B E C A C C E D A B E A C