TOPIC:

SKIN CANCER
TEACHER:

MEMBERS:

2013

SKIN CANCER
DEFINITION What is skin cancer?

It is a disease with cancer cells in the upper layers of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer, but the most common are basal and squamous cell Melanoma is one type OF SKIN CANCER THAT ORIGINATES IN MELANOCYTES is more aggressive (CELLS CONTAINING MELANIN pigment responsible for tanning), it can spread to other parts of the body via lymphatics or blood. Generally attacks people whose skin is damaged by the sun and its incidence is higher in women. What predisposes to skin cancer?

Sunlight and ultraviolet light can damage skin and cause cancer, also influenced by others factors, such as hereditary or environmental

SYMPTOMS

A small lump that is shiny, waxy, pale in color, and smooth in texture. A red lump that is firm A sore or spot that bleeds or become crusty. Also look for sores that don't heal. Rough and scaly patches on the skin. Flat scaly areas of the skin that are red or brown. Any new growth that is suspicious

Melanoma signs include:

A large brownish spot with darker speckles A mole that changes in color, size or feel or that bleeds
2

A small lesion with an irregular border and portions that appear red, white, blue or blue-black Dark lesions on your palms, soles, fingertips or toes, or on mucous membranes lining your mouth, etc

CAUSES OF SKIN CANCER Ultraviolet radiation (UV) from sun exposure is the most important cause of skin cancer. Sunburns and excessive exposures cause cumulative damage which induces immunosuppression and skin cancers. Viral infections such as the human papilloma virus can cause squamous cell carcinomas. Individuals with familial genetic syndromes are susceptible to specific types of skin cancers. Ionizing radiation, environmental pollutants, chemical carcinogens and work-related exposures have been associated with skin cancers. Exposure to artificial UV radiation (tanning beds and lamps), aging, skin color, diet and smoking are attributable risks.

TREATMENT Remove the layer skin affected by cancer Clone cells of people with skin cancer to multiply and re-implanted in the patient Surgery Chemotherapy Inmunotherapy Targeted therapy Radiation

ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE When vitamin C comes into contact with a skin cancer or external tumor ithardens the tumor and forms a crust, such that the scab falls off in 2 weeks. Consuming a healthy diet full of natural antioxidants is a useful strategy to ensure your body is primed to have the best defense Acupuncture can help relieve cancer-realted symptoms and side effects of cancer treatments
3

Herbs: The green tea is rich in antioxidants that protect cell membranes from being damaged by free radicals. Other herbs with skin-protective effects include milk thistle and hawthorn

BIBLIOGRAFA:

http://cancer.about.com/od/skincancermelanoma/a/skinsymptoms.htm http://cancer.stanford.edu/skincancer/skin/causes/index.html http://journals.prous.com/journals/servlet/xmlxsl/pk_journals.xml_summary_pr?p_J ournalId=4&p_RefId=875777&p_IsPs=N http://www.dmedicina.com/enfermedades/cancer/cancer-piel http://www.cancertutor.com/Cancer02/VitaminC.html http://www.livestrong.com/article/217231-alternative-medicine-treatments-for-skincancer/