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Keywords <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Human papillomaviruses (HPV) <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * HPV infection <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Burden of HPV <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Risk factors for HPV infection <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Sexual transmission <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Table 1 <#tbl1> * Number of lifetime sexual partners among females <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Male characteristics <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Other risk factors <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Genital warts <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Risk factors for genital warts <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Cervical cancer <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Risk factors for cervical cancer <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Prevention of HPV, cervical cancer and genital warts <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * HPV vaccines <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Other preventive measures <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Summary <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * Conflict of interest <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> * References <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> Journal of Infection <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01634453>

Volume 66, Issue 3 <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01634453/66/3>, March 2013, Pages 207217 Cover image <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01634453/66/3> Review Risk factors for and prevention of human papillomaviruses (HPV), genital warts and cervical cancer * Carol Chelimo <#>^a <#aff1>^, Corresponding author contact information <#cor1>^, E-mail the corresponding author <mailto:carol.myresearchwork@live.com>, * Trecia A. Wouldes <#>^b <#aff2>, * Linda D. Cameron <#>^c <#aff3>, * J. Mark Elwood <#>^a <#aff1> * ^a Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand * ^b Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand * ^c School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California at Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, CA 95343, USA ^Corresponding author contact information <#bcor1> Corresponding author. Accepted 21 October 2012 Available online 25 October 2012 * http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2012.10.024, How to Cite or Link Using DOI <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/help/doi.htm> * Permissions & Reprints </science?_ob=RedirectURL&_method=outwardLink&_partnerName=936&_eid=1-s2.0-S 0163445312003106&_pii=S0163445312003106&_origin=article&_zone=art_page&_targetUR L=https%3A%2F%2Fs100.copyright.com%2FAppDispatchServlet%3FpublisherName%3DELS%26 contentID%3DS0163445312003106%26orderBeanReset%3Dtrue&_acct=C000228598&_version= 1&_userid=10&md5=b9c44e4646b229fde350bb6e3f3e7d78> View full text <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> Purchase $31.50 </science?_ob=ShoppingCartURL&_method=add&_eid=1-s2.0-S0163445312003106&_acct=C 000228598&_version=1&_userid=10&_ts=1360834709&md5=6891cc6ce0fd6fe1cd2c0d01c452a ce4> Human papillomaviruses (HPV) Genital warts Cervical cancer

Prevention of HPV, cervical cancer and genital warts Summary Conflict of interest References -----------------------------------------------------------------------Summary Genital HPV infection is associated with development of cervical cancer, cervical neoplasia, anogenital warts, and other anogenital cancers. A number of reviews have primarily addressed the role of HPV infection in cervical carcinogenesis, and differences in human papillomavirus (HPV) subtypes found in cervical cancer cases by histology and geographical region. This review provides an informative summary of the broad body of literature on the burden of HPV, the risk factors for HPV infection, genital warts and cervical cancer, and preventive measures against these conditions in females. Studies have identified the main risk factors for genital HPV infection in females as follows: acquisition of new male partners; an increasing number of lifetime sexual partners both in females and their male partners; and having non-monogamous male partners. Cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination are the primary measures currently recommended to prevent cervical cancer. There is also an ongoing debate and conflicting findings on whether male circumcision and condom use protect against HPV infection and subsequent development of HPV-related illnesses in females. Keywords * * * * * Papillomavirus infections; Warts; Cervix cancer; Risk factors; Prevention

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Figures and tables from this article: Table 1. Summary of risk factors for HPV infection, genital warts and cervical cancer among females. View Within Article </science/article/pii/S0163445312003106> ^Corresponding author contact information <#bcor1> Corresponding author. Copyright 2012 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographic information Citing and related articles Related articles 1. 1. Is vaccination against human papillomavirus a possibility? </science/article/pii/S0140673698900071> 2. 1998, The Lancet 3. Show more information Close 1. Denise A Galloway 2. Is vaccination against human papillomavirus a possibility? 3. The Lancet, Volume 351, Supplement 3, June 1998, Pages S22S24 4. Original Research Article * PDF (3754 K) </science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271074&_user=99318&_pii=S014067 3698900071&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=rightPane&_coverDate=1998-06-30&_piiSu ggestedFrom=S0140673698900071&panel=citeRelatedArt&wchp=dGLbVlk-zSkzk&md5=fe2391 d583cbe31b8a8ba6a27adbc81e&pid=1-s2.0-S0140673698900071-main.pdf > 2. 1. Recommendations for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean </science/article/pii/S0264410X08006725> 2. 2008, Vaccine 3. Show more information Close 1. Nubia Muoz , Eduardo L. Franco , Rolando Herrero , Jon Kim Andrus , Ciro de Quadros , Sue J. Goldie , F. Xavier Bosch 2. Recommendations for Cervical Cancer Prevention in Latin America and the Caribbean 3. Vaccine, Volume 26, Supplement 11, 19 August 2008, Pages L96L107 4. Original Research Article * PDF (1091 K) </science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271205&_user=655954&_pii=S02644 10X08006725&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=rightPane&_coverDate=2008-08-19&_piiS uggestedFrom=S0264410X08006725&panel=citeRelatedArt&wchp=dGLbVlt-zSkzV&md5=32770 ee8b08062be9be65927d91a2064&pid=1-s2.0-S0264410X08006725-main.pdf > 3. 1. Modeling Cervical Cancer Prevention in Developed Countries </science/article/pii/S0264410X0800724X> 2. 2008, Vaccine 3. Show more information Close 1. Jane J. Kim , Marc Brisson , W. John Edmunds , Sue J. Goldie 2. Modeling Cervical Cancer Prevention in Developed Countries 3. Vaccine, Volume 26, Supplement 10, 19 August 2008, Pages K76K86 4. Original Research Article *

PDF (345 K) </science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=271205&_user=1069227&_pii=S0264 410X0800724X&_check=y&_origin=article&_coverDate=2008-08-19&_piiSuggestedFrom=S0 264410X0800724X&wchp=dGLzVlV-zSkzV&md5=ea77179b8f698e579c2e0aa8172339df&pid=1-s2 .0-S0264410X0800724X-main.pdf > 4. View more articles </science?_ob=RelatedArtURL&_pii=S0163445312003106&_orig=article&_zone=right Pane&panel=citeRelatedArt&_mlktType=NoRefwork&_isSubscribed=N&_acct=C000228598&_ version=1&_userid=10&md5=153e4494aed14cf9fb9dc7d197552c79> </science?_ob=RedirectURL&_method=outwardLink&_partnerName=656&_eid=1-s2.0-S 0163445312003106&_pii=S0163445312003106&_origin=article&_zone=art_page&_targetUR L=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Finward%2Fcitedby.url%3Feid%3D2-s2.0-84873268454% 26partnerID%3D10%26rel%3DR3.0.0%26md5%3D4f4034054df5d29aaa844ae38e255af0&_acct=C 000228598&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=6cfdd694691c1674038e1ca9496404d4> Cited by in Scopus (0) Related reference work articles 1. 1. PAPILLOMAVIRUSES - HUMAN (PAPOVAVIRIDAE) | General Features </science/article/pii/B0122270304002041> 2. 1999, Encyclopedia of Virology (Second Edition) 3. Show more information Close 1. Grard Orth 2. PAPILLOMAVIRUSES - HUMAN (PAPOVAVIRIDAE) | General Features 3. Encyclopedia of Virology (Second Edition), 1999, Pages 11051114 * PDF (963 K) </science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=273172&_user=10&_pii=B012227030 4002041&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=rightPane&_coverDate=1999-12-31&_piiSugge stedFrom=B0122270304002041&panel=citeRelatedArt&wchp=dGLzVBA-zSkzk&md5=3cdefd395 eb09b36de483faef4c2d107&pid=3-s2.0-B0122270304002041-main.pdf > 2. 1. TUMOR VIRUSES HUMAN </science/article/pii/B0122270304002946> 2. 1999, Encyclopedia of Virology (Second Edition) 3. Show more information Close 1. Herbert Pfister , Bernhard Fleckenstein 2. TUMOR VIRUSES HUMAN 3. Encyclopedia of Virology (Second Edition), 1999, Pages 18421849 * PDF (739 K) </science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_cid=273172&_user=107833&_pii=B01222 70304002946&_check=y&_origin=article&_zone=rightPane&_coverDate=1999-12-31&_piiS uggestedFrom=B0122270304002946&panel=citeRelatedArt&wchp=dGLzVBA-zSkWA&md5=9f59c 07281ddf9f35c649f40e0a0b9e2&pid=3-s2.0-B0122270304002946-main.pdf > 3. 1. Papillomaviruses: General Features of Human Viruses </science/article/pii/B978012374410400457X> 2. 2008, Encyclopedia of Virology (Third Edition) 3. Show more information

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