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Common Data For Q.1 and Q.

2 A refrigerator operates between 120 kPa and 800 kPa in an ideal vapour compression cycle with R-134a as the refrigerant. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapour and leaves the condenser as saturated liquid. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.2 kg/s. Properties for R134a are as follows :

p(kPa)
120 800 p(kPa) 800

T ( C) 22.32 31.31

Superheated R-134a hf(kj/kg) Hg(kj/kg) 22.5 237 95.5 267.3 Superheated R-134a T (C) h(kj/kg) 40 276.45

sf(kj/kg) 0.093 0.354

Sg(kj/kg) 0.95 0.918 s(kj/kg) 0.95

1. The rate at which heat is extracted, in kJ/s from the refrigerated space is (A) 28.3 (B) 42.9 (C) 34.4 (D) 14.6

2. The power required for the compressor in kW is (A) 5.94 (C) 7.9 (B) 1.83 (D) 39.5

3. If a mass of moist air in an airtight vessel is heated to a higher temperature, then (A) specific humidity of the air increases (B) specific humidity of the air decreases (C) relative humidity of the air increases (D) relative humidity of the air decreases 4. A moist air sample has dry bulb temperature of 30c C and specific humidity of 11.5 g water vapour per kg dry air. Assume molecular weight of air as 28.93. If the saturation vapour pressure of water at 30c C is 4.24 kPa and the total pressure is 90 kPa, then the relative humidity (in %) of air sample is (A) 50.5 (C) 56.5 (B) 38.5 (D) 68.5

5. In an ideal vapour compression refrigeration cycle, the specific enthalpy of refrigerant (in kJ/kg) at the following states is given as: Inlet of condenser: 283, Exit of Condenser: 116, Exit of evaporator: 232 The COP of this cycle is (A) 2.27 (B) 2.75

(C) 3.27

(D) 3.75

20. A heat engine having an efficiency of 70% is used to drive a refrigerator having a coefficient of performance of 5. The energy absorbed from low temperature reservoir by the refrigerator for each kJ of energy absorbed from high temperature source by the engine is (A) 0.14 kJ (B) 0.71 kJ (C) 3.5 kJ (D) 7.1 kJ

23.An industrial heat pump operates between the temperatures of 27c C and 13c C. The rates of heat addition and heat rejection are 750 W and 1000 W, respectively. The COP for the heat pump is (A) 7.5 (B) 6.5 (C) 4.0 (D) 3.0

The rate at which heat is extracted, in kJ/s from the refrigerated space is (A) 28.3 (B) 42.9 (C) 34.4 (D) 14.6

10. Dew point temperature is the temperature at which condensation begins when the air is cooled at constant (A) Volume (B) entropy (C) pressure (D) enthalpy

Thermodynamics

8.1 Steam enters an adiabatic turbine operating at steady state with an enthalpy of 3251.0 kJ/kg and leaves as a saturated mixture at 15 kPa with quality (dryness fraction) 0.9. The enthalpies of the saturated liquid and vapour at 15 kPa are hf = 225.94 kJ/kg and hg = 2598.3 kJ/kg respectively. The mass flow rate of steam is 10 kg/s. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. The power output of the turbine in MW is (A) 6.5 8.5 Heat and work are (A) Intensive properties (B) extensive properties (C) point functions (D) path functions (B) 8.9 (C) 9.1 (D) 27.0

8.6 The contents of a well-insulated tank are heated by a resistor of 23 in which 10 A current is flowing. Consider the tank along with its contents as a thermodynamic system. The work done by the system and the heat transfer to the system are positive. The rates of heat (Q), work (W) and change in internal energy (U) during the process in kW are (A) Q W= =0, 2.3, U = + 2.3 (B) Q W=+ 2.3, = 0, U+ 2.3 (C) Q W= 2.3, = 0, U= 2.3 (D) Q W= =0, +2.3, U =2.3 8.10 If the air has to flow from station P to station Q, the maximum possible value of pressure in kPa at station Q is close to (A) 50 (B) 87 (C) 128 (D) 150

8.71 For a spark ignition engine, the equivalence ratio ( ) of mixture entering the combustion chamber has values (A) < 1 for idling and > 1 for peak power conditions (B) > 1 for both idling and peak power conditions (C) > 1 for idling and < 1 for peak power conditions (D) < 1 for both idling and peak power conditions 8.75 A 2 kW, 40 liters water heater is switched on for 20 minutes. The heat capacity cp for water is 4.2 kJ/kgK. Assuming all the electrical energy has gone into heating the water, increase of the water temperature in degree centigrade is (A) 2.7 (B) 4.0 (C) 14.3 (D) 25.25

8.79 For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is (A) 38. 3 % (B) 39. 8% (C) 60. 2 % (D) 6 %

8.85 An ideal air standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5. If the ratio of the specific heats of air () is 1.4, what is the thermal efficiency in percentage) of the Otto cycle ? (A) 57.5 (B) 45.7 (C) 52.5 (D) 95

8.86 The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because (A) the enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle

(B) the mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle (C) the temperature of steam in the condenser is high (D) the quality of steam in the condenser is low. 8.90 A single-acting two-stage compressor with complete intercooling delivers air at 16 bar. Assuming an intake state of 1 bar at 15c C, the pressure ratio per stage is (A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 4 (D) 2

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